Title stringlengths 1 395 ⌀ | abstractText stringlengths 57 5.98k | meshMajor stringlengths 14 1.03k | pmid int64 22 33.2M | meshid stringlengths 2 3.14k | meshroot stringlengths 2 421 | A int64 0 1 | B int64 0 1 | C int64 0 1 | D int64 0 1 | E int64 0 1 | F int64 0 1 | G int64 0 1 | H int64 0 1 | I int64 0 1 | J int64 0 1 | L int64 0 1 | M int64 0 1 | N int64 0 1 | Z int64 0 1 |
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Using Fisher information to quantify uncertainty in environmental parameters estimated from correlated ambient noise. | Efforts to characterize environmental parameters from ambient noise must contend with uncertainty introduced by stochastic fluctuations of the noise itself. This Letter calculates the Fisher information and Cramer-Rao bound of an unbiased correlated ambient noise parameter estimate. As an illustration, lower bounds on ... | ['Acoustics', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Models, Theoretical', 'Noise', 'Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Signal-To-Noise Ratio', 'Stochastic Processes', 'Time Factors', 'Uncertainty'] | 23,556,684 | [['H01.671.031'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['E05.599'], ['G01.750.770.776.567', 'G16.500.275.600', 'N06.230.400', 'N06.850.460.610'], ['L01.224.800'], ['E05.318.370.800.875', 'E05.318.740.872.875', 'G17.800.500', 'N05.715.360.325.700.840', 'N05.715.360.750.725.750', 'N06.850.520.445.800.875', 'N06.85... | ['Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Development and application of a monoclonal-antibody technique for counting Aureococcus anophagefferens, an alga causing recurrent brown tides in the Mid-Atlantic United States. | A method was developed for the rapid detection and enumeration of Aureococcus anophagefferens, the cause of harmful algal blooms called "brown tides" in estuaries of the Mid-Atlantic United States. The method employs a monoclonal antibody (MAb) and a colorimetric, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay format. The MAb obtai... | ['Animals', 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'Bacteria', 'Cell Count', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Eukaryota', 'Microscopy, Fluorescence', 'Microscopy, Interference', 'Mid-Atlantic Region', 'Phaeophyta', 'Reproducibility of Results'] | 12,957,938 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.224', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.224', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.224'], ['B03'], ['E01.370.225.500.195', 'E05.200.500.195', 'E05.242.195', 'G04.140'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.170', 'E05.601.470.350.170', 'E05.601.470.380.360'], ['B01'], ['E01.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Genetic basis for differential activities of fluconazole and voriconazole against Candida krusei. | Invasive infections caused by Candida krusei are a significant concern because this organism is intrinsically resistant to fluconazole. Voriconazole is more active than fluconazole against C. krusei in vitro. One mechanism of fluconazole resistance in C. krusei is diminished sensitivity of the target enzyme, cytochrome... | ['Amino Acid Sequence', 'Antifungal Agents', 'Candida', 'Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors', 'Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System', 'Drug Resistance, Fungal', 'Enzyme Inhibitors', 'Fluconazole', 'Models, Molecular', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Oxidoreductases', 'Protein Structure, Secondary', 'Pyrimidines', 'Sterol 14-Deme... | 12,654,649 | [['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['D27.505.954.122.136'], ['B01.300.107.795.095', 'B01.300.381.147', 'B01.300.930.176'], ['D27.505.389.500', 'D27.505.519.389.335'], ['D08.244.453', 'D08.811.682.690.708.170', 'D12.776.422.220.453'], ['G06.225.383', 'G07.690.773.984.269.383'], ['D27.505.519.389'], ['D03.383.1... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cultivation of microalgal biomass using swine manure for biohydrogen production: Impact of dilution ratio and pretreatment. | This study assessed the impact of swine manure (SM) dilution ratio on the microalgal biomass cultivation and further tested for biohydrogen production efficiency from the mixed microalgal biomass. At first, various solid/liquid (S/L) ratio of the SM ranged from 2.5 to 10 g/L was prepared as a nutrient medium for the al... | ['Animals', 'Biofuels', 'Biomass', 'Hydrogen', 'Manure', 'Microalgae', 'Swine'] | 29,604,564 | [['B01.050'], ['D20.147', 'N06.230.132.644.124'], ['G16.500.275.157.100', 'N06.230.124.100'], ['D01.268.406', 'D01.362.340'], ['D20.601'], ['B05.080.500.600.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.880']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Technical solutions for quantitative and qualitative assessments of speech fluency. | Current and emerging technical solutions for the differential diagnostic evaluation and assessment of speech fluency are reviewed and discussed. These systems were selected with just one intentional bias--the need for clinicians to carry out valid, reliable, and accurate measurements of speech fluency, its disruptions,... | ['Adult', 'Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Severity of Illness Index', 'Stuttering'] | 10,343,364 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E01.158', 'L01.313.500.750.100.158'], ['E01.171'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.980.438.475.456.500', 'N05.715.360.300.800.438.375.364.500', 'N06.850.520.308.980.438.475.364.500'], ['C10.597.606.150.500.800.750', 'C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.750']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Radioimmunoassay for pregnancy-associated plasma protein A. | A specific and highly sensitive radioimmunoassay for determination of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A in human serum is described. The minimum detection limit for this protein was 2.9 micrograms/L. The within- and between-assay coefficients of variation were 4.0 and 4.5%, respectively. The circulating protein was... | ['Amniotic Fluid', 'Female', 'Fetal Blood', 'Humans', 'Hydatidiform Mole', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Proteins', 'Pregnancy Trimester, First', 'Pregnancy Trimester, Third', 'Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A', 'Radioimmunoassay', 'Reference Values', 'Twins'] | 6,173,147 | [['A12.098', 'A16.378.149'], ['A12.207.152.200', 'A15.145.300', 'A16.378.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.465.955.416.812', 'C04.850.908.416.750', 'C13.703.720.949.416.875'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['D12.776.780'], ['G08.686.707.408'], ['G08.686.707.520'], ['D08.811.277.656.300.480.632', ... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
EGF and FGF-2 infusion increases post-ischemic neural progenitor cell proliferation in the adult rat brain. | OBJECTIVE: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) play a critical role in neurogenesis. In the present study, we evaluated the additive effect of administering these two factors on post-ischemic progenitor cell proliferation, survival, and phenotypic maturation in the hippocampal dentate g... | ['Animals', 'Arterial Occlusive Diseases', 'Cell Differentiation', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Cell Survival', 'Epidermal Growth Factor', 'Fibroblast Growth Factor 2', 'Injections, Intraventricular', 'Ischemic Attack, Transient', 'Male', 'Middle Cerebral Artery', 'Neurons', 'Phenotype', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred SHR', 'Stem Cel... | 16,331,174 | [['B01.050'], ['C14.907.137'], ['G04.152'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['G04.346'], ['D06.472.317.350', 'D12.644.276.382.500', 'D12.776.467.382.500', 'D23.529.382.500'], ['D12.644.276.624.120', 'D12.776.467.624.120', 'D23.529.624.120'], ['E02.319.267.530.550'], ['C10.228.140.300.150.836', 'C14.907.253.092.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ionic composition of endolymph in teleosts: origin and importance of endolymph alkalinity. | Ionic (Na+, K+, Cl-, PO4(3-), pH), total CO2, total calcium and protein concentrations in the plasma and endolymph of the inner ear were compared in trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and turbot Scophthalmus maximus. In both species, saccular endolymph was characterized by high levels of K+ and total CO2 and in trout by an alka... | ['Animals', 'Calcium', 'Flatfishes', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Ions', 'Oncorhynchus mykiss', 'Proteins'] | 9,232,004 | [['B01.050'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.493.418'], ['G02.300'], ['D01.248.497'], ['B01.050.150.900.493.817.750.825.580.600'], ['D12.776']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trajectories emerging from discrete versus continuous processing models in phonological competitor tasks: a commentary on Spivey, Grosjean, and Knoblich (2005). | M. J. Spivey, M. Grosjean, and G. Knoblich showed that in a phonological competitor task, participants' mouse cursor movements showed more curvature toward the competitor item when the competitor and target were phonologically similar than when the competitor and target were phonologically dissimilar. Spivey et al. int... | ['Choice Behavior', 'Humans', 'Language', 'Models, Neurological', 'Models, Psychological', 'Movement', 'Psycholinguistics', 'Psychomotor Performance', 'Speech Perception', 'Tool Use Behavior', 'User-Computer Interface'] | 19,331,511 | [['F02.463.785.373.346'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.145.209.399', 'L01.559'], ['E05.599.395.642'], ['E05.599.695'], ['G07.568', 'G11.427.410'], ['F02.694', 'F04.096.586', 'L01.559.598.628'], ['F02.808', 'G11.427.700', 'G11.561.660'], ['F02.463.593.071.875', 'G07.888.125.875'], ['F01.145.113... | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Performance of different adiposity measures for predicting cardiovascular risk in adolescents. | This study aims to compare the performance of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height-ratio (WHtR) to predict the presence of at least 3 main CV risk factors in US adolescents. A total of 3621 adolescents (boys: 49.9%) aged 12-17 years from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination S... | ['Adiposity', 'Adolescent', 'Age Factors', 'Area Under Curve', 'Biomarkers', 'Body Mass Index', 'Body Weights and Measures', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Child', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Obesity', 'Risk Assessment', 'Risk Factors', 'United States', 'Waist Circumference', 'Waist-Height Ratio', 'Waist-Hip Ratio'] | 28,262,726 | [['E01.370.600.115.100.062.500', 'G02.111.130.134.500', 'G03.180.134.500', 'G07.100.049.134.500'], ['M01.060.057'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['E05.318.740.200', 'G03.787.101', 'G07.690.725.064', 'N06.850.520.830.200'], ['D23.101'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.125', 'E05.041.124.125', 'G07.100.100.125', 'N06.85... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Detecting the inner and outer borders of the retinal nerve fiber layer using optical coherence tomography. | BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop a new algorithm to detect the inner and outer borders of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) using optical coherence tomography (OCT).METHODS: A program featuring a new algorithm was developed using a commercially available software development environment. The algo... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Algorithms', 'Female', 'Glaucoma', 'Humans', 'Interferometry', 'Light', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nerve Fibers', 'Optic Nerve', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Retinal Ganglion Cells', 'Tomography'] | 12,073,059 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['C11.525.381'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.490'], ['G01.358.500.505.650', 'G01.590.540', 'G01.750.250.650', 'G01.750.770.578'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A08.675.542', 'A11.671.501'], ['A08.800.800.120.680'], ['E05.318.370.725'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Effects of temperature on the decline in miniature end-plate potential frequency following a tetanus. | When frog nerve-muscle preparations are stimulated tetanically in saline solutions containing Ca2+, Mn2+, Co2+, or Ni2+ there is a substantial rise in miniature end-plate potential (MEPP) frequency. After stimulation is ended, there is a decline back toward pre-stimulus MEPP frequencies. If we assume that MEPP frequenc... | ['Animals', 'Anura', 'Calcium', 'Cobalt', 'Electric Stimulation', 'Evoked Potentials', 'Manganese', 'Motor Endplate', 'Muscle Contraction', 'Neuromuscular Junction', 'Nickel', 'Ranidae', 'Sciatic Nerve', 'Temperature'] | 7,370,799 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.090.180'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['D01.268.556.185', 'D01.268.956.155', 'D01.552.544.185'], ['E05.723.402'], ['G07.265.216.500', 'G11.561.200.500'], ['D01.268.556.484', 'D01.268.956.374', 'D01.552.544.484'], ['A08.800.550.550.550.500', 'A08.850.550.550.50... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics are associated with antioxidant intake and the consumption of their dietary sources during pregnancy. | OBJECTIVE: To analyse the associations of selected sociodemographic and lifestyle factors with the intake of antioxidant nutrients and consumption of their main dietary sources among pregnant women.DESIGN: A population-based cohort study. Dietary intake during pregnancy was assessed by a self-administered FFQ one to th... | ['Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Antioxidants', 'Cohort Studies', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'Diet', 'Educational Status', 'Female', 'Finland', 'Fruit', 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'Humans', 'Life Style', 'Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena', 'Parity', 'Pregnancy', 'Smoking', 'Surveys and Questionnaires',... | 18,702,841 | [['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['D27.505.519.217', 'D27.505.696.706.125', 'D27.720.799.047'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['C18.452.394.750.124', 'C19.246.267', 'C20.111.327'], ['G07.203.650.240'], ['N01.824.196'], ['Z01.542.816.186'], ['A18.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Restoration of TLR3-activated myeloid dendritic cell activity leads to improved natural killer cell function in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. | There is increasing evidence that the function of NK cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is impaired. The underlying mechanism for the impaired NK cell function is still unknown. Since myeloid dendritic cells (mDC) are potent inducers of NK cells, we investigated the functional interaction of mDC... | ['Adult', 'Antiviral Agents', 'B7-1 Antigen', 'B7-2 Antigen', 'Cell Communication', 'Coculture Techniques', 'Cytokines', 'Dendritic Cells', 'Female', 'Hepatitis B virus', 'Hepatitis B, Chronic', 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class I', 'Humans', 'Immunophenotyping', 'Killer Cells, Natural', 'Lymphocyte Activation', 'Male... | 22,318,141 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.122.388'], ['D12.776.467.150.100', 'D12.776.543.095.100', 'D23.050.301.285.100', 'D23.529.168.100'], ['D12.776.465.500', 'D12.776.467.150.200', 'D12.776.543.095.200', 'D23.050.301.285.200', 'D23.529.168.200'], ['G04.085'], ['E05.481.500.374'], ['D12.644.276.374', 'D12.776.467.374', 'D23.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Microcomputer-based technique for 3-D reconstruction and volume measurement of computed tomographic images. Part 2: Anaplastic primary brain tumors. | Serial computed tomography (CT) plays an integral part in monitoring effects of therapy for primary anaplastic brain tumors. Despite advances in CT technology, clinicians often cannot obtain accurate quantitative volume information to complement the qualitative assessment of tumor change. This paper presents a microcom... | ['Astrocytoma', 'Brain Neoplasms', 'Glioblastoma', 'Humans', 'Microcomputers', 'Oligodendroglioma', 'Technology, Radiologic', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 2,849,594 | [['C04.557.465.625.600.380.080', 'C04.557.470.670.380.080', 'C04.557.580.625.600.380.080'], ['C04.588.614.250.195', 'C10.228.140.211', 'C10.551.240.250'], ['C04.557.465.625.600.380.080.335', 'C04.557.470.670.380.080.335', 'C04.557.580.625.600.380.080.335'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.224.230... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New approaches with two cyano columns to the separation of acetaminophen, phenylephrine, chlorpheniramine and related compounds. | The development of new pharmaceutical forms with classical active compounds generates new analytical problems. That is the case of sugar-free sachets of cough-cold products containing acetaminophen, phenylephrine hydrochloride and chlorpheniramine maleate. Two cyanopropyl stationary phases have been employed to tackle ... | ['Acetaminophen', 'Chlorpheniramine', 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Humans', 'Phenylephrine', 'Reference Standards'] | 15,686,980 | [['D02.065.199.092.040', 'D02.092.146.113.092.040'], ['D03.383.725.620.150'], ['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D02.033.100.291.617', 'D02.092.063.291.617'], ['E05.978.808']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Anal sphincter-CT and dorsal sphincteropexy - a new approach in therapy of obstructive defecation disorder]. | The dysplasia of anal sphincter represents an obstructive defecation disorder. The disease is known as "anterior displaced anus" in pediatric surgery. An anorectal malformation with missing dorsal osseous fixation of the sphincter complex is the underlying cause. Beyond clinical symptoms and examination result (anterio... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Anal Canal', 'Child', 'Constipation', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Intestinal Obstruction', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 11,889,635 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['A03.556.124.526.070', 'A03.556.249.249.070'], ['M01.060.406'], ['C23.888.821.150'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.405.469... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Barriers of research utilization from the perspective of nurses in Eastern Turkey. | OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to determine the barriers to the implementation of nursing research findings, as perceived by the nurses working in the Eastern Anatolian Region.METHODS: The study was performed in the Eastern Anatolian Region between April and July 2009. A cross-sectional design was used in this st... | ['Attitude of Health Personnel', 'Diffusion of Innovation', 'Humans', "Nurse's Role", 'Nursing Research', 'Nursing Staff, Hospital', 'Turkey'] | 21,885,073 | [['F01.100.050', 'N05.300.100'], ['L01.143.320'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.316.616.625.450', 'N05.300.100.337'], ['H01.770.644.145.390', 'H02.478.395', 'N04.590.233.508.613'], ['M01.526.485.680.490', 'M01.526.485.740.523', 'N02.360.680.490', 'N02.360.740.523'], ['Z01.252.245.500.850']] | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Assessment of adaptive evolution between wheat and rice as deduced from full-length common wheat cDNA sequence data and expression patterns. | BACKGROUND: Wheat is an allopolyploid plant that harbors a huge, complex genome. Therefore, accumulation of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) for wheat is becoming particularly important for functional genomics and molecular breeding. We prepared a comprehensive collection of ESTs from the various tissues that develop dur... | ['Adaptation, Biological', 'DNA, Complementary', 'DNA, Plant', 'Evolution, Molecular', 'Expressed Sequence Tags', 'Gene Expression Profiling', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'Gene Library', 'Genes, Plant', 'Genomics', 'Oryza', 'Salt-Tolerant Plants', 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'Stress, Physiological', 'Triticum'] | 19,534,823 | [['G16.012'], ['D13.444.308.497.220', 'D13.444.600.223.500', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.260'], ['D13.444.308.435'], ['G05.045.250', 'G16.075.250'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.137.275'], ['E05.393.332'], ['G05.308.375'], ['G05.360.325'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.393', 'G05.360.340.365.500'], ['H01.158.273.180.350', 'H01.158.273.3... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Home cage presentation of complex discrimination tasks to marmosets and rhesus monkeys. | The study reported here demonstrates the feasibility of presenting cognitive tests from the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) to either marmosets or rhesus monkeys in their home cages. This location of testing offers opportunities for the measurement of additional indices, for example spontan... | ['Animals', 'Behavior, Animal', 'Callithrix', 'Cognition', 'Discrimination, Psychological', 'Environment', 'Female', 'Housing, Animal', 'Macaca mulatta', 'Male'] | 10,780,838 | [['B01.050'], ['F01.145.113'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.600.150.150.114'], ['F02.463.188'], ['F02.463.593.257'], ['G16.500.275', 'N06.230'], ['J03.340.250', 'N06.230.150.360.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.199.120.510.550']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Incidence of atopic disease in a tropical environment: partial independence from intestinal helminthiasis. | The reported incidence of atopic disease in the tropical environment, albeit somewhat controversial, has often been very low. This has been postulated to be due to an inhibitory influence of intestinal helminthiasis, although the predominantly rural nature of the populations studied might also be an important factor to... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Child', 'Eosinophilia', 'Helminthiasis', 'Humans', 'Hypersensitivity, Immediate', 'Immunoglobulin E', 'Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic', 'Rural Population', 'Skin Tests', 'Tropical Climate', 'Urban Population', 'Venezuela'] | 6,699,305 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.406'], ['C15.378.553.231'], ['C01.610.335'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C20.543.480'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.619.312', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.619.312', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.619.312'], ['C01.610.432', 'C06.405.469.452'], ['N01.600.725'], ['E0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Temporal relationship and reliability of the clinical, hormonal, and ultrasonographic indices of ovulation in infertile women. | To assess ovulatory function, 50 infertile but "normally" ovulating women were monitored closely during a single menstrual cycle with daily measurements of serum estradiol, progesterone, and LH (morning and evening urinary LH by standard radioimmunoassay and morning urinary LH by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay); tra... | ['Body Temperature', 'Cervix Mucus', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Infertility, Female', 'Luteinizing Hormone', 'Ovulation', 'Ovulation Detection', 'Ovulation Induction', 'Progesterone', 'Radioimmunoassay', 'Time Factors', 'Ultrasonography'] | 2,406,661 | [['E01.370.600.875.374', 'G07.110'], ['A12.200.503.339'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.170', 'E05.601.470.350.170', 'E05.601.470.380.360'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C13.351.500.365.700'], ['D06.472.699.322.576.463', 'D06.472.699.631.525.343.463', 'D12.644.548... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Analysis of quality and contents of the report of hospital discharge]. | BACKGROUND: Hospitalar discharge reports (HDR) are important documents in the data of clinical information of hospital admission. The aim of this study was to evaluate the completion of the HDR and to know the opinion and usefulness of its content.METHODS: The completion of the different sections of the HDR was analyze... | ['Forms and Records Control', 'Humans', 'Medical Records', 'Patient Discharge', 'Quality Control'] | 7,745,996 | [['N04.452.758.708.200.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.940.968', 'N04.452.859.564', 'N05.715.360.300.715.500', 'N06.850.520.308.940.968'], ['E02.760.169.125', 'E02.760.400.610', 'N02.421.585.169.125', 'N02.421.585.400.610', 'N04.590.233.727.210.125'], ['J01.897.608']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Tissue reaction to breast prostheses. Periprosthetic capsular contracture]. | Silicone breast prostheses prompt the development of a fibrous casing or periprosthetic capsule. Capsular contracture, due to retraction of the fibrous tissue, is the most frequent and important complication of these implants. It produces varying degrees of hardening and, in advanced cases, deformity of the breast. It ... | ['Breast Implants', 'Contracture', 'Female', 'Humans'] | 16,155,628 | [['E07.695.140'], ['C05.550.323', 'C05.651.197'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Impact of folate intake on prostate cancer recurrence following definitive therapy: data from CaPSURE™. | PURPOSE: A randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial of folic acid supplementation for the chemoprevention of colorectal adenoma revealed an increased incidence of prostate cancer in the treatment group. Limited data exist on postdiagnostic folate/folic acid intake and the risk of prostate cancer progression. We pr... | ['Adenocarcinoma', 'Aged', 'Folic Acid', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'Prospective Studies', 'Prostatic Neoplasms'] | 24,095,905 | [['C04.557.470.200.025'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D03.633.100.733.631.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C04.697.655', 'C23.550.727.655'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.625', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.650', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.650'], ['C04.588.945.440.770', 'C12.294.260.750', 'C12... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
MRI patterns of global hypoxic-ischemic injury in adults. | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To assess MRI patterns and associated clinical outcome in adults with global hypoxic-ischemic injury.MATERIALS AND METHODS: In order to identify the patients with evidence of global hypoxic-ischemic injury, we retrospectively searched our radiology information system for reports of brain MRI stu... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Brain', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nerve Fibers, Myelinated', 'Retrospective Studies'] | 23,433,904 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['A08.186.211'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C10.228.140.300.150.716', 'C10.228.140.624.500', 'C14.907.253.092.716', 'C23.888.852.079.797.500'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A08.675.542.512', 'A11.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Polysaccharide/polyaminoacid composite scaffolds for modified DNA release. | In this work composite polymeric films or sponges, based on hyaluronic acid (HA) covalently crosslinked with alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)(2-aminoethylcarbamate)-D,L-aspartamide (PE), have been prepared and characterized as local gene delivery systems. In particular, HA/PE scaffolds have been loaded with PE/DNA int... | ['Animals', 'Aspartame', 'Biological Transport', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Cross-Linking Reagents', 'DNA', 'Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay', 'Fibroblasts', 'Humans', 'Hyaluronic Acid', 'Hyaluronoglucosaminidase', 'Kinetics', 'Melanoma, Experimental', 'Mice', 'Molecular Structure', 'Nucleic Acid Conformation', 'Polyamin... | 19,664,699 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.644.456.345.190'], ['G03.143'], ['A11.251'], ['D27.720.470.410.210'], ['D13.444.308'], ['E05.196.401.500'], ['A11.329.228'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D09.698.373.475'], ['D08.811.277.450.529', 'D08.811.520.241.700.675'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['C04.557.465.625.650... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TRANSCRIPTION. Structures of the RNA polymerase-ó54 reveal new and conserved regulatory strategies. | Transcription by RNA polymerase (RNAP) in bacteria requires specific promoter recognition by ó factors. The major variant ó factor (ó(54)) initially forms a transcriptionally silent complex requiring specialized adenosine triphosphate-dependent activators for initiation. Our crystal structure of the 450-kilodalton RNAP... | ['Crystallography, X-Ray', 'Enzyme Stability', 'Evolution, Molecular', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Holoenzymes', 'Protein Conformation', 'Protein Structure, Tertiary', 'RNA Polymerase Sigma 54', 'Transcription, Genetic'] | 26,293,966 | [['E05.196.309.742.225'], ['E05.916.360', 'G02.111.700.500'], ['G05.045.250', 'G16.075.250'], ['G05.308'], ['D08.811.255'], ['G02.111.570.820.709'], ['G02.111.570.820.709.610'], ['D08.811.913.696.445.735.270.887', 'D12.776.097.698'], ['G02.111.873', 'G05.297.700']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leukocyte counts and lymphocyte subsets in relation to pregnancy and HIV infection in Malawian women. | PROBLEM: We investigated leukocyte and lymphocyte subsets in HIV-infected or HIV-uninfected, pregnant or non-pregnant Malawian women to explore whether HIV infection and pregnancy may act synergistically to impair cellular immunity.METHOD OF STUDY: We recruited 54 pregnant and 48 non-pregnant HIV-uninfected women and 2... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Female', 'HIV', 'HIV Infections', 'Humans', 'Immunity, Cellular', 'Immunophenotyping', 'Lymphocyte Count', 'Lymphocyte Subsets', 'Malawi', 'Middle Aged', 'Parturition', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Complications', 'Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta', 'Sepsis', 'Young Adult'] | 28,382,737 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['B04.820.650.589.650.350'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400', 'C01.925.813.400', 'C20.673.480'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G12.450.050.400'], ['E01.370.225.812.447', 'E05.200.812.447'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Favourable outcome of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine, treated by portacaval shunt. Report of a case and review of the literature. | Veno-occlusive disease (VOD) developed in a 45-year-old white male 2 years after cadaveric kidney transplantation while receiving combined immunosuppressive therapy with prednisone and azathioprine. Early clinical signs at presentation included ascites and tender hepatomegaly. The diagnosis of VOD was established at la... | ['Azathioprine', 'Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury', 'Constriction, Pathologic', 'Hepatic Veins', 'Humans', 'Kidney Transplantation', 'Liver Diseases', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Portacaval Shunt, Surgical'] | 6,389,237 | [['D02.886.759.111', 'D03.633.100.759.570.090', 'D13.570.900.111'], ['C06.552.100', 'C25.100.562', 'C25.723.260'], ['C23.300.287'], ['A07.015.908.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.870.500', 'E04.936.450.485', 'E04.950.774.400'], ['C06.552'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E04.035.760.755', 'E04.100.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A study of family head shape: environment alters cranial shape. | A change in the type of cranial deformities (plagiocephaly) presenting to certain clinics has occurred. The purpose of this study was to compare infant head shapes against head shapes of their biologic parents to explore the roles of heredity and environment on cranial shape. Standardized family photographs and anthrop... | ['Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Cephalometry', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Cranial Sutures', 'Family', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Male', 'Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic', 'Probability', 'Prospective Studies', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Sex Factors', 'Skull'] | 16,429,217 | [['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['E01.370.600.024.250', 'E05.041.250', 'N06.850.505.200.100.300'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['A02.835.232.781.200'], ['F01.829.263', 'I01.880.853.150'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['C05.660... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Antibiotic resistance: a view from the pharmaceutical industry. | The development of new antibiotics has been successful in significantly reducing morbidity and mortality. With increasing use there has occurred an increase in antibiotic resistance but not a parallel increase in new agents with significantly improved spectrum of activity. Without concerted action from the pharmaceutic... | ['Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Drug Industry', 'Drug Resistance, Microbial', 'Forecasting', 'Global Health', 'Pharmacology, Clinical'] | 8,994,797 | [['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['J01.576.655.750'], ['G06.225', 'G07.690.773.984.269'], ['I01.320'], ['H02.403.371', 'N01.400.337'], ['H01.158.703.152', 'H02.628.512']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Correction of cyclovertical strabismus induced by limited macular translocation in a case of age-related macular degeneration. | PURPOSE: To report a case of strabismus surgery performed to treat cyclovertical strabismus induced by limited macular translocation.METHODS: Case report.RESULTS: A 62-year-old man suffering with age-related macular degeneration and subfoveal choroidal neovascularization, RE, underwent limited macular translocation sur... | ['Choroidal Neovascularization', 'Diplopia', 'Fovea Centralis', 'Humans', 'Macular Degeneration', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Oculomotor Muscles', 'Organ Transplantation', 'Strabismus', 'Visual Acuity', 'Visual Fields'] | 11,228,313 | [['C11.941.160.244', 'C23.550.589.500.145'], ['C10.597.751.941.339', 'C11.966.339', 'C23.888.592.763.941.339'], ['A09.371.729.522.436'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C11.768.585.439'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A02.633.567.700'], ['E04.936.450'], ['C10.292.562.887', 'C11.590.810'], ['E01.370.380.850.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Long-term results of surgical treatment of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in children. | AIM OF STUDY: Retrospective analysis of surgical correction of TAPVD performed between January 1992 and March 2008.METHODS: Review of patients' medical records. Patients' preoperative, operative as well as postoperative data were collated and analyzed using JMP statistical program version 5.RESULTS: A total of 51 patie... | ['Female', 'Heart Defects, Congenital', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Male', 'Pulmonary Veins', 'Survival Rate'] | 19,040,146 | [['C14.240.400', 'C14.280.400', 'C16.131.240.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['A07.015.908.713'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.900', 'N01.224.935.698.826', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.900', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.900']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Modulation of lymphocyte proliferation by serum factors and lipopolysaccharide]. | The in vitro proliferative response of rat lymphoctes culitivated in increasing concentrations of calf serm (LCS) was measured by the incorporation of 3H-thymidine. Results showed that in contrast to the response of PHA, the response to concanavlin A (conA) was greatly dependent on the concentration of serum in the med... | ['Animals', 'Cattle', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic', 'Lectins', 'Lipopolysaccharides', 'Lymphocyte Activation', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Lew'] | 300,601 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['G12.300'], ['D12.776.503'], ['D09.400.500', 'D09.698.718.450', 'D10.494', 'D23.050.161.616.525', 'D23.946.123.329.500'], ['E01.370.225.812.482', 'E05.200.812.482', 'E05.478.594.530', 'G12.450.050.400.545', 'G12.565'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dermatitis from aziridine hardener in printing ink. | 13 of 51 workers developed dermatitis of the hands and face after handling a water-based ink containing a polyfunctional aziridine hardening agent. Improper work practices resulted in skin contamination with the ink and its ingredients. The aziridine hardener contained trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA). The incide... | ['Acrylates', 'Aziridines', 'Azirines', 'Dermatitis, Occupational', 'Humans', 'Ink', 'Printing', 'Time Factors'] | 3,160,531 | [['D02.241.081.069'], ['D03.383.097.217'], ['D03.383.097'], ['C17.800.174.255.700', 'C17.800.815.255.700', 'C24.270'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['J01.637.500'], ['L01.737.787'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mechanism of H2 Production by Models for the [NiFe]-Hydrogenases: Role of Reduced Hydrides. | The intermediacy of a reduced nickel-iron hydride in hydrogen evolution catalyzed by Ni-Fe complexes was verified experimentally and computationally. In addition to catalyzing hydrogen evolution, the highly basic and bulky (dppv)Ni(ì-pdt)Fe(CO)(dppv) ([1](0); dppv = cis-C2H2(PPh2)2) and its hydride derivatives have yie... | ['Catalytic Domain', 'Hydrogen', 'Hydrogenase', 'Models, Molecular', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Protons', 'Quantum Theory'] | 27,328,053 | [['G02.111.570.120.704', 'G02.111.570.820.709.275.750.188'], ['D01.268.406', 'D01.362.340'], ['D08.811.682.400'], ['E05.599.595'], ['G02.700', 'G03.295.531'], ['D01.248.497.300.459.700', 'D01.268.406.750', 'D01.362.340.750', 'G01.249.660.500'], ['H01.671.579.800']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Clinical and cytogenetics studies on acute myeloid leukemia with abnormality of chromosome 11]. | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the incidence of chromosome 11 abnormality in acute myeloid leukemia and its relationship with the clinical aspects and prognosis.METHODS: Conventional cytogenetic analysis of R-band was used to detect the abnormalities of chromosome 11 in 356 acute myeloid leukemia patients.RESULTS: Thirty-fo... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Chromosome Aberrations', 'Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11', 'Humans', 'Karyotyping', 'Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Recurrence', 'Translocation, Genetic', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 18,841,578 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C23.550.210', 'G05.365.590.175'], ['A11.284.187.520.300.325.355', 'G05.360.162.520.300.325.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.500.385.315', 'E05.200.500.385.315', 'E05.242.385.315', 'E05.393.285.475'], ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Protein composition of the virions of five plant rhabdoviruses. | Five plant rhabdoviruses fall into two groups based on the patterns produced by their dissociated virion proteins when separated electrophoretically. Lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNVY) and Sonchus virus (SV) virions contained only one M protein and NS protein. Sowthistle yellow vein virus (SYVV), Sonchus yellow net ... | ['Plant Viruses', 'Rhabdoviridae', 'Viral Proteins', 'Virion'] | 7,327,907 | [['B04.715'], ['B04.820.480.937.750'], ['D12.776.964'], ['A21.249']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Highly enantioselective oxidation of cis-cyclopropylmethanols to corresponding aldehydes catalyzed by chloroperoxidase. | Chloroperoxidase (CPO) catalyzes the enantioselective oxidation of cyclopropylmethanols, such as 2-methylcyclopropylmethanol, to cyclopropyl aldehydes using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as the terminal oxidant. In all cases, CPO oxidation of cis-cyclopropanes shows much higher enantioselectivity than with the trans isomers... | ['Alcohols', 'Aldehydes', 'Chloride Peroxidase', 'Cyclopropanes', 'Methanol', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Stereoisomerism'] | 11,777,481 | [['D02.033'], ['D02.047'], ['D08.811.682.732.360'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.533'], ['D02.033.623'], ['G02.700', 'G03.295.531'], ['G02.607.445.682']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Can the use of radiography of arms and legs in accident and emergency units be made more efficient? | The efficiency of the selection of patients with injured arms and legs for radiography was investigated. The analysis was based on data on presenting signs and symptoms collected in a multicentre study organised by the Royal College of Radiologists working party on the effective use of diagnostic radiology. The work wa... | ['Accidents', 'Algorithms', 'Arm Injuries', 'Emergency Service, Hospital', 'Hospital Departments', 'Humans', 'Leg Injuries', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Radiography', 'Radiology Department, Hospital', 'Wales'] | 3,101,848 | [['N06.850.135'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['C26.088'], ['N02.278.216.500.968.336', 'N02.421.297.195', 'N04.452.442.452.422.336'], ['N02.278.216.500.968', 'N04.452.442.452.422'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C26.558'], ['E05.318.370.800.650', 'N05.715.360.325.700.640', 'N06.850.520.445.800.650'... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Effects of different protein supplements on milk production and nutrient utilization in lactating dairy cows. | Sixteen (8 ruminally cannulated) multiparous and 8 primiparous lactating Holstein cows were used in 6 replicated 4 x 4 Latin squares to test the effects of feeding supplemental protein as urea, solvent soybean meal (SSBM), cottonseed meal (CSM), or canola meal (CM) on milk production, nutrient utilization, and ruminal ... | ['Animal Feed', 'Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena', 'Animals', 'Cattle', 'Dairying', 'Diet', 'Dietary Proteins', 'Dietary Supplements', 'Digestion', 'Female', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Lactation', 'Random Allocation', 'Rumen', 'Time Factors', 'Urea'] | 17,369,223 | [['G07.203.300.300.100', 'J02.500.300.100'], ['G07.203.650.161'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['J01.040.246'], ['G07.203.650.240'], ['D12.776.256', 'G07.203.300.428', 'J02.500.428'], ['G07.203.300.456', 'J02.500.456'], ['G07.203.650.250', 'G10.261.190'], ['G02.300'], ['G08.686.523', 'G08.686.7... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Translocation of phospholipids from the inner to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. | The translocation of lipids from the inner to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli has been investigated by pulse-chase experiments. After a pulse with [2-3H]glycerol, the specific activity of the newly synthesized [3H]phosphatidylethanolamine was 5 times greater in the inner than in the outer membrane. During the ch... | ['Bacterial Proteins', 'Biological Transport, Active', 'Cell Membrane', 'Culture Media', 'Energy Metabolism', 'Escherichia coli', 'Membrane Lipids', 'Phospholipids', 'Protons', 'Temperature'] | 6,246,510 | [['D12.776.097'], ['G03.143.310'], ['A11.284.149'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['G03.295'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['D10.570'], ['D10.570.755'], ['D01.248.497.300.459.700', 'D01.268.406.750', 'D01.362.340.750', 'G01.249.660.500'], ['G01.906.595', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710', 'G16.500... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Enhanced insulin response to oral glucose load in patients with angina pectoris associated with ST segment elevation in the absence of epicardial coronary arterial obstruction. | The authors treated 10 patients with microvascular angina (MVA) manifesting angina pectoris, ST segment elevation suggestive of transmural myocardial ischemia, and no epicardial arterial obstruction. Since such patients frequently showed abnormal responses to oral glucose loading, the authors investigated the glucose a... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Coronary Angiography', 'Electrocardiography', 'Female', 'Glucose Tolerance Test', 'Heart Conduction System', 'Humans', 'Insulin Resistance', 'Male', 'Microvascular Angina', 'Middle Aged'] | 9,783,646 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.370.350.130.625', 'E01.370.350.700.060.200', 'E01.370.370.050.200', 'E01.370.370.380.200'], ['E01.370.370.380.240', 'E01.370.405.240'], ['E01.370.225.124.100.355', 'E01.370.374.355', 'E05.200.124.100.355'], ['A07.541.409'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Social factors and arterial hypertension]. | Hypertension in Hungary is classed as a potentially prevalent disease both because of its incidence and social consequences. Its origins can be traced back to environmental, economic and social changes. The aim of our analysis is: -to show the connections between hypertension development and the characteristics of soci... | ['Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Hungary', 'Hypertension', 'Life Style', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Sex Factors', 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'Urban Population'] | 2,772,231 | [['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.542.248.495'], ['C14.907.489'], ['F01.829.458'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['N05.715.350.675', 'N06.850.490.875'], ['I01.880.853.996', 'N01.824'], ['N01.600.900']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lipolysis and proteolysis of modified and producer milks used for calibration of mid-infrared milk analyzers. | Our objective was to determine if lipolysis or proteolysis of calibration sets during shelf life influenced the mid-infrared (MIR) readings or calibration slopes and intercepts. The lipolytic and proteolytic deterioration was measured for 3 modified milk and 3 producer milk calibration sets during storage at 4 degrees ... | ['Animals', 'Calibration', 'Caseins', 'Cell Count', 'Fatty Acids, Nonesterified', 'Lipolysis', 'Milk', 'Peptide Hydrolases', 'Quality Control', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Spectrophotometry, Infrared', 'Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared'] | 17,235,136 | [['B01.050'], ['E05.978.155'], ['D12.776.256.159.750.207', 'D12.776.744.150'], ['E01.370.225.500.195', 'E05.200.500.195', 'E05.242.195', 'G04.140'], ['D10.251.310'], ['G02.111.534', 'G03.458.500'], ['A12.200.455', 'A12.790', 'G07.203.100.700', 'G07.203.300.350.525', 'J02.200.700', 'J02.500.350.525'], ['D08.811.277.656'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
CT-guided cervical selective nerve root block with a dorsal approach. | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cervical transforaminal blocks are frequently performed to treat cervical radicular pain. These blocks are performed mostly under fluoroscopy, but a CT-guided technique has also been described. The aim of this study was to review the results of CT-guided CSNRB by using a dorsal approach, to desc... | ['Cervical Vertebrae', 'Feasibility Studies', 'Humans', 'Neck Pain', 'Needles', 'Nerve Block', 'Pain Measurement', 'Radiculopathy', 'Radiography, Interventional', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 20,801,765 | [['A02.835.232.834.151'], ['E05.318.372.550', 'E05.337.675', 'N05.715.360.330.550', 'N06.850.520.450.550'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.888.592.612.553'], ['E07.612'], ['E03.155.086.711', 'E04.525.210.550'], ['E01.370.600.550.324'], ['C10.668.829.820'], ['E01.370.350.700.725', 'E04.502.780'],... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A cell for simultaneous measurements of optical and electrical properties of black lipid membranes. | A universal cell was constructed, which allows measurements of the resistance (d.c.), capacity, optical reflectivity, and spectral absorption of black lipid films simultaneously. These measurements reflect different properties of the films, supplementary to each other. The purpose is to eliminate differences of experim... | ['Biophysics', 'Membrane Potentials', 'Membranes, Artificial', 'Spectrophotometry'] | 132,038 | [['H01.158.344', 'H01.671.100'], ['G01.154.535', 'G04.580', 'G07.265.675', 'G11.561.570'], ['D25.479', 'J01.637.051.479', 'J01.637.087.500'], ['E05.196.712.726', 'E05.196.867.826']] | ['Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A study on major inorganic ion composition of atmospheric aerosols. | Atmospheric aerosol samples were collected from Akola and Buldana region covering around 40 sqkm area during October-November 2002 and were analyzed for ten major inorganic ions namely F-, Cl-, NO3-, SO4(2-), PO4(2-), Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and NH4+ using ion chromatographic technique. The average mass of aerosols was fou... | ['Aerosols', 'Air Pollutants', 'Chlorides', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Fluorides', 'India', 'Metals', 'Nitrates', 'Particulate Matter', 'Phosphates', 'Quaternary Ammonium Compounds', 'Seawater', 'Sulfates'] | 17,915,758 | [['D20.280.055', 'D26.255.165.055'], ['D27.888.284.101'], ['D01.210.450.150', 'D01.248.497.158.215'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['D01.248.497.158.380', 'D01.303.350.300'], ['Z01.252.245.393'], ['D01.552'], ['D01.248.497.158.606', 'D01.625.525.550', 'D02.583'], ['D20.633'], ['D01.029.260.700.675.374', ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
[Bilateral ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in shoulder joint release surgery for shoulder periarthritis]. | OBJECTIVE: To observe the anesthetic efficacy and safety of bilateral ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in patients undergoing arthrolysis for shoulder periarthritis.METHODS: Twenty-seven patients (ASA class I-II) undergoing bilateral shoulder joint release surgery and 24 ml received bilateral ult... | ['Amides', 'Anesthetics, Local', 'Brachial Plexus Block', 'Diaphragm', 'Humans', 'Lidocaine', 'Orthopedic Procedures', 'Pain Measurement', 'Periarthritis', 'Ropivacaine', 'Shoulder Joint', 'Ultrasonography'] | 26,277,521 | [['D02.065'], ['D27.505.696.277.100.200', 'D27.505.696.663.850.025', 'D27.505.954.427.210.100.200'], ['E03.155.086.711.649'], ['A02.633.567.900.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D02.065.199.092.500', 'D02.092.146.113.092.500'], ['E02.718', 'E04.555'], ['E01.370.600.550.324'], ['C05.550.114.678',... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of benzene metabolism in mice through extrapolation from in vitro to in vivo. | Benzene (C6H6) is a highly flammable, colorless liquid. Ubiquitous exposures result from its presence in gasoline vapors, cigarette smoke, and industrial processes. Benzene increases the incidence of leukemia in humans when they are exposed to high doses for extended periods; however, leukemia risks in humans at low ex... | ['Administration, Inhalation', 'Algorithms', 'Animals', 'Benzene', 'Benzene Derivatives', 'Chemical Phenomena', 'Chemistry, Physical', 'Mice', 'Models, Biological', 'Risk Assessment'] | 11,289,318 | [['E02.319.267.050'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['B01.050'], ['D02.455.426.559.389.023'], ['D02.455.426.559.389'], ['G02'], ['H01.181.529'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['E05.599.395'], ['E05.318.740.600.800.715', 'N04.452.871.715', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.690', 'N06.850.505.715', 'N06.850.520.830.6... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Morphological processing of physiological signals for feature extraction. | The paper proposes a novel method of extracting features from physiological signals using intrinsic mode decomposition (IMD) and morphological signal processing (MSP). The complex, nonlinear and non-stationary biomedical signals are first decomposed into intrinsic mode functions (IMF). Next each IMF is subjected to MSP... | ['Algorithms', 'Artificial Intelligence', 'Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted', 'Heart Auscultation', 'Humans', 'Pattern Recognition, Automated', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted'] | 19,964,218 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['G17.035.250', 'L01.224.050.375'], ['E01.158', 'L01.313.500.750.100.158'], ['E01.370.370.380.400', 'E01.370.600.060.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.399.750'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', 'N06.850.520.445.725'], ['E05.318.370.800',... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Airflow mechanics in models of equine obstructive airway disease under conditions simulating exercise. | Effects of respiratory tract obstructions on ventilatory mechanics in horses exercising at high speeds were tested with a fibreglass replica of the airways (nares to mainstem bronchi) of an adult horse. Segmental pressures were recorded at six sites along the model at four different unidirectional flows (1300-4100 litr... | ['Animals', 'Exercise Test', 'Horse Diseases', 'Horses', 'Hyperplasia', 'Larynx', 'Lung Diseases, Obstructive', 'Male', 'Models, Anatomic', 'Models, Biological', 'Pharyngeal Diseases', 'Physical Conditioning, Animal', 'Respiration', 'Respiratory Mechanics', 'Tidal Volume', 'Trachea'] | 9,300,535 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.370.380.250', 'E01.370.386.700.250', 'E05.333.250'], ['C22.488'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.984.235.472'], ['C23.550.444'], ['A04.329'], ['C08.381.495'], ['J01.897.280.500.545.129', 'L01.178.820.090.545.129'], ['E05.599.395'], ['C07.550', 'C09.775'], ['G11.427.410.698.277.280'], ['G09.772.705'],... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Signatures of Archaic Adaptive Introgression in Present-Day Human Populations. | Comparisons of DNA from archaic and modern humans show that these groups interbred, and in some cases received an evolutionary advantage from doing so. This process-adaptive introgression-may lead to a faster rate of adaptation than is predicted from models with mutation and selection alone. Within the last couple of y... | ['Adaptation, Biological', 'Alleles', 'Animals', 'Biological Evolution', 'Computer Simulation', 'DNA, Ancient', 'Databases, Nucleic Acid', 'Evolution, Molecular', 'Gene Frequency', 'Genetics, Population', 'Haplotypes', 'Humans', 'Neanderthals', 'Phylogeny', 'Selection, Genetic', 'Sequence Analysis, DNA'] | 27,756,828 | [['G16.012'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.030'], ['B01.050'], ['G05.045', 'G16.075'], ['L01.224.160'], ['D13.444.308.065'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188.400.300.500', 'L01.313.500.750.300.188.400.325.630', 'L01.470.750.750.300.500', 'L01.470.750.750.325.630'], ['G05.045.250', 'G16.075.250'], ['G05.330'], ['H01.158.273.343.335']... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personal assistance, adaptations and participation in students with cerebral palsy mainstreamed in elementary schools. | PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to examine differences in level of participation of students with CP in full inclusion (FI group) as compared to self-contained classes (SC group), differences in the task supports provided for these two groups, the interrelationships between assistance and adaptation provided and t... | ['Adaptation, Physiological', 'Adaptation, Psychological', 'Adolescent', 'Cerebral Palsy', 'Child', 'Cognition', 'Disability Evaluation', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Mainstreaming, Education', 'Male', 'Self-Help Devices'] | 16,950,736 | [['G07.025', 'G16.012.500'], ['F01.058'], ['M01.060.057'], ['C10.228.140.140.254'], ['M01.060.406'], ['F02.463.188'], ['E01.370.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I02.158.600', 'I02.233.213.600'], ['E07.796']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
An algorithm for the preclinical development of anti-HIV topical microbicides. | Throughout the world, and especially in countries comprising the developing world, women are now bearing the brunt of the HIV pandemic, with over 50% living with HIV infection primarily contracted through sexual transmission in monogamous relationships. Thus, effective chemical or physical means of preventing HIV trans... | ['Administration, Topical', 'Algorithms', 'Anti-Infective Agents, Local', 'Anti-Retroviral Agents', 'Drug Design', 'Drug Evaluation, Preclinical', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Female', 'HIV Infections', 'Humans', 'Male'] | 22,264,051 | [['E02.319.267.120'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.187'], ['D27.505.954.122.388.077'], ['E05.290.500', 'H01.158.703.007.338.500', 'H01.181.466.338.500'], ['E05.290.750', 'E05.337.550'], ['E02.319.310'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400', 'C01.925.81... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Time-resolved 3D MR velocity mapping at 3T: improved navigator-gated assessment of vascular anatomy and blood flow. | PURPOSE: To evaluate an improved image acquisition and data-processing strategy for assessing aortic vascular geometry and 3D blood flow at 3T.MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a study with five normal volunteers and seven patients with known aortic pathology, prospectively ECG-gated cine three-dimensional (3D) MR velocity map... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aorta, Abdominal', 'Aorta, Thoracic', 'Aortic Diseases', 'Blood Flow Velocity', 'Electrocardiography', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Image Enhancement', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Imaging, Three-Dimensional', 'Magnetic Resonance Angiography', 'Male', 'Middle Aged'] | 17,345,635 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['A07.015.114.056.205'], ['A07.015.114.056.372'], ['C14.907.109'], ['E01.370.370.130', 'G09.330.380.630.080'], ['E01.370.370.380.240', 'E01.370.405.240'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.600.350', 'L01.224.308.380'], ['L01.224.308'], ['E01.370.350.40... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Local recurrence after cystectomy alone for bladder carcinoma. | Although the role of preoperative irradiation in the treatment of bladder carcinoma is questioned, patterns of failure after cystectomy alone are not well documented. Local failure patterns were analyzed retrospectively in 83 patients (67 men and 16 women) treated with cystectomy without adjuvant therapy at three insti... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Cystectomy', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'Survival Rate', 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms'] | 1,571,907 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E04.950.774.150'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C04.697.655', 'C23.550.727.655'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.900', 'N01.224.935.698.826', 'N06... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Subconscious processing reveals dissociable contextual modulations of visual size perception. | Visual size perception is highly context-dependent. In a series of experiments reported here, we demonstrated that the contextual modulation of visual size processing could occur independent of conscious awareness. Specifically, the Ebbinghaus illusion, which is mediated by lateral connections within the early visual p... | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Illusions', 'Male', 'Photic Stimulation', 'Random Allocation', 'Size Perception', 'Unconscious, Psychology', 'Young Adult'] | 30,096,483 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C10.597.606.762.400', 'C23.888.592.604.764.400', 'F01.700.750.400', 'F02.463.593.446'], ['E05.723.729'], ['E05.318.370.700', 'E05.581.500.805', 'N05.715.360.325.675', 'N06.850.520.445.700'], ['F02.463.593.725', 'F02.463.593.778.794'], ['F01.752.747.93... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Tananarive, Madagascar]. | During a 8-month period, Helicobacter pylori infection has been studied in 140 patients who presented upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Helicobacter pylori was searched in antral biopsy specimens using standard bacteriological methods (Gram-staining, urea-test, culture) and histological staining techniques (hematoxylin-... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Age Distribution', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Biopsy', 'Duodenal Ulcer', 'Female', 'Gastroscopy', 'Helicobacter Infections', 'Helicobacter pylori', 'Humans', 'Madagascar', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Prevalence', 'Sex Distribution', 'Urban Health'] | 9,264,755 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['I01.240.050', 'N01.224.033', 'N06.850.505.400.050'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E01.370.225.500.384.100', 'E01.370.225.998.054', 'E01.370.388.100', 'E04.074', 'E05.200.500.384.100', 'E05.200.998.054', 'E05.242.384.100'], ['C06.405.469.275.800.348', 'C06.405.748.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[Gravity assisted correction of the hypokinetic syndrome in primates]. | In two series of experiments aimed at studying the possibility to alleviate the hypokinetic syndrome in primates with centrifuge-produced artificial gravity (AG) one group of animals was immobilized in the head-down position (HDI, -5 degrees) for 28 d and the other was immobilized and also subjected to regular centrifu... | ['Adaptation, Physiological', 'Animals', 'Dehydration', 'Gravitation', 'Hematocrit', 'Hypokinesia', 'Macaca mulatta', 'Male'] | 15,372,795 | [['G07.025', 'G16.012.500'], ['B01.050'], ['C18.452.950.179', 'C23.550.274'], ['G01.060.350'], ['E01.370.225.625.400', 'E05.200.625.400', 'G09.188.370.374'], ['C10.597.350.400', 'C23.888.592.350.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.199.120.510.550']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Study on diagnostic standard for dampness syndrome in patients with chronic gastritis]. | OBJECTIVE: To consummate the standard of macroscopic syndrome differentiation for diagnosis of dampness syndrome in patients with chronic gastritis (CG), based on the essentials of syndrome differentiation in TCM diagnostics and combined with the multivariant mathematical statistic method. And try to find out the metho... | ['Adult', 'Chronic Disease', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Female', 'Gastritis', 'Humans', 'Logistic Models', 'Male', 'Medicine, Chinese Traditional', 'Middle Aged', 'Reference Standards'] | 16,355,610 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['E01.171'], ['C06.405.205.697', 'C06.405.748.398'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.500.525', 'E05.318.740.600.800.450', 'E05.318.740.750.450', 'E05.599.835.875', 'N05.715.360.750.530.480', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.450', 'N05.715.360.750.695.470', '... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
An implementation-focused process evaluation of an incentive intervention effectiveness trial in substance use disorders clinics at two Veterans Health Administration medical centers. | BACKGROUND: One of the pressing concerns in health care today is the slow rate at which promising interventions, supported by research evidence, move into clinical practice. One potential way to speed this process is to conduct hybrid studies that simultaneously combine the collection of effectiveness and implementatio... | ['Alcoholism', 'Attitude of Health Personnel', 'Central Nervous System Stimulants', 'Data Collection', 'Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)', 'Female', 'Health Plan Implementation', 'Hospitals, Veterans', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mental Disorders', 'Middle Aged', 'Motivation', 'Patient Acceptance of Health Care', 'Patient Satisfact... | 25,008,457 | [['C25.775.100.250', 'F03.900.100.350'], ['F01.100.050', 'N05.300.100'], ['D27.505.696.282', 'D27.505.954.427.220'], ['E05.318.308', 'L01.399.250', 'N05.715.360.300', 'N06.850.520.308'], ['E01.190'], ['N03.349.300'], ['N02.278.421.510.180.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F03'], ['M01.060.116.63... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Eagle Retinopathy: Bilateral, Symmetric Pitched-Dihedral Pattern Retinopathy. | PURPOSE: To share an unusual retinal finding.DESIGN: Case report.SUBJECTS: Co-author and progeny.METHODS: Interval retinal examinations and images compared to asymptomatic baseline decades before. Available progeny also imaged.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Autofluoresce widefield retinal images over time.RESULTS: Symmetric, as... | ['Bruch Membrane', 'Fluorescein Angiography', 'Fundus Oculi', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Retina', 'Retinal Diseases', 'Tomography, Optical Coherence'] | 31,047,593 | [['A09.371.894.223.250', 'A10.272.220.250', 'A10.615.179.250'], ['E01.370.370.050.350', 'E01.370.380.250'], ['A09.371.729.313'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A09.371.729'], ['C11.768'], ['E01.370.350.589.249.500', 'E01.370.350.825.805.500', 'E05.642.249.500']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Chloride secretion in a morphologically differentiated human colonic cell line that expresses the epithelial Na+ channel. | Cell line models of colonic electrolyte transport have been extensively used despite lacking some of the characteristics of native tissue. While native colonic crypts absorb or secrete NaCl, immortalized cell lines only retain the secretory phenotype. In the present study we have characterized functionally and molecula... | ['Bumetanide', 'Cell Differentiation', 'Cell Line', 'Chlorides', 'Colon', 'Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator', 'Epithelial Sodium Channels', 'Humans', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Sodium Channels', 'Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors', 'Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters', 'Solute Carrier Fam... | 14,673,180 | [['D02.065.884.150', 'D02.241.223.100.050.300.200', 'D02.455.426.559.389.127.020.452.500', 'D02.886.590.700.150'], ['G04.152'], ['A11.251.210'], ['D01.210.450.150', 'D01.248.497.158.215'], ['A03.556.124.526.356', 'A03.556.249.249.356'], ['D12.776.157.530.100.304.500', 'D12.776.157.530.400.175.125', 'D12.776.157.530.450... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hyperglycemia and acute parotitis related to L-asparaginase therapy. | In a boy with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), two different complications developed concurrently associated with L-asparaginase (L-ASP) therapy. A non-ketotic hyperglycemic state was observed simultaneously with bilateral acute parotitis after the patient was subjected to L-ASP. The hyperglycemia with normal insulin leve... | ['Acute Disease', 'Adolescent', 'Asparaginase', 'Escherichia coli', 'Humans', 'Hyperglycemia', 'Insulin', 'Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin', 'Male', 'Parotitis'] | 9,004,180 | [['C23.550.291.125'], ['M01.060.057'], ['D08.811.277.087.116'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C18.452.394.952'], ['D06.472.699.587.200.500.625', 'D12.644.548.586.200.500.625'], ['C04.557.386.480', 'C15.604.515.569.480', 'C20.683.515.761.480'],... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Synaptic vesicles retain their identity through the endocytic cycle. | After fusion of synaptic vesicles with presynaptic membrane and secretion of the contents of the vesicles into the synaptic cleft (a process known as exocytosis), the vesicular membrane is retrieved by endocytosis (internalization) for re-use. Several issues regarding endocytosis at central synapses are unresolved, inc... | ['Action Potentials', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Endocytosis', 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Microscopy, Fluorescence', 'Neurons', 'Pyridinium Compounds', 'Quaternary Ammonium Compounds', 'Synaptic Membranes', 'Synaptic Vesicles'] | 9,548,254 | [['G04.580.100', 'G07.265.675.100', 'G11.561.570.100'], ['A11.251'], ['G04.417'], ['D27.720.233.348', 'D27.720.470.410.505.500'], ['L01.224.308'], ['E01.370.350.515.458', 'E05.595.458'], ['A08.675', 'A11.671'], ['D03.383.725.762'], ['D01.625.062.500', 'D02.092.877', 'D02.675.276'], ['A08.850.800', 'A11.284.149.165.420.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Computer aided photograph analyses in oral medicine--a pilot study. | In this methodological, pilot study the usefulness of computer aided photograph analyses (CAPA) was tested for the demonstration of intraoral tissue changes, registered by standardized, clinical close-up (2:1) photography. Individual effects of tobacco on, a.o., the blood vessel supply of the oral mucosa were, thus, do... | ['Adult', 'Dentistry', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Mouth Mucosa', 'Nicotine', 'Photography', 'Pilot Projects'] | 3,165,570 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E06', 'H02.163'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.224.308'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A10.615.550.599', 'A14.549.512'], ['D03.132.760.570', 'D03.383.725.518'], ['E01.370.350.600', 'E05.712'], ['E05.318.372.750', 'E05.337.737', 'N05.715.360.330.720', 'N06.850.520.450.720']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Parameters influencing intestinal epithelial permeability and microparticle uptake in vitro. | The hypothesis that, in vivo in situ, villous uptake of 2 microm latex microparticles involves changes at enterocyte tight junctions (TJs) was tested using Caco-2 cells on porous membranes. Epithelial permeability was measured by transepithelial resistance (TER) and particle numbers in surface, intraepithelial and sub-... | ['Animals', 'Caco-2 Cells', 'Cell Membrane Permeability', 'Electric Impedance', 'Enterocytes', 'Humans', 'Intestinal Absorption', 'Intestinal Mucosa', 'Latex', 'Microscopy, Confocal', 'Microspheres', 'Particle Size', 'Rats', 'Tight Junctions', 'Time Factors', 'Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide'] | 17,306,478 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251.210.190.160', 'A11.251.860.180.160', 'A11.436.140'], ['G03.143.335', 'G04.175'], ['G01.358.500.249.277.350'], ['A03.556.124.369.290', 'A10.615.550.444.290', 'A11.436.290'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G03.015.500.374.500', 'G03.787.024.500.374.500', 'G07.203.650.372.500', ... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spatial distribution and transcriptional activity of an uncultured clade of planktonic diazotrophic gamma-proteobacteria in the Arabian sea. | The spatial distribution of an uncultured clade of marine diazotrophic gamma-proteobacteria in the Arabian Sea was investigated by the development of a specific primer pair to amplify an internal fragment of nifH by PCR. These organisms were most readily detected in highly oligotrophic surface waters but could also be ... | ['Animals', 'Arabia', 'DNA Primers', 'Ecosystem', 'Gammaproteobacteria', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Nitrogen Fixation', 'Oxidoreductases', 'Phylogeny', 'Plankton', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Seawater', 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'Species Specificity', 'Transcription, Genetic'] | 15,812,041 | [['B01.050'], ['Z01.586.035.100'], ['D13.695.578.424.450.275', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.600'], ['G16.500.275.157', 'N06.230.124'], ['B03.660.250'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['G02.111.071.630', 'G02.111.587.750', 'G02.607.560.750', 'G03.087.630', 'G06.625', 'G16.500.768.600'], ['D08.811.682'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605', 'L0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Comparative effectiveness of indacaterol/glycopyrronium in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Indacaterol/glycopyrronium has been the first long-acting â2-agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) fixed-dose combination to be approved as a maintenance treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Comparative effectiveness studies indicate that it is constantly superior to a LAMA or ... | ['Adrenal Cortex Hormones', 'Bronchodilator Agents', 'Comparative Effectiveness Research', 'Drug Combinations', 'Glycopyrrolate', 'Humans', 'Indans', 'Muscarinic Antagonists', 'Observational Studies as Topic', 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'Quinolones', 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'Treatment Ou... | 28,840,753 | [['D06.472.040'], ['D27.505.696.663.050.110', 'D27.505.954.796.050.100'], ['H01.770.644.145.360.500', 'N05.425.157'], ['D26.310'], ['D02.092.877.425', 'D02.675.276.425', 'D03.383.773.342'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D02.455.426.559.847.486.487', 'D04.615.486.487'], ['D27.505.519.625.120.200.500... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Metabolism of 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil to 5-fluorouracil in partially hepatectomized rats. | Changes in the metabolism of 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil (tegafur) to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were examined in the plasma, lung, liver, stomach, small intestine, spleen and kidney in two-thirds partially hepatectomized rats. Concentrations of tegafur and 5-FU in plasma and tissues were determined 30 min after in... | ['Animals', 'Fluorouracil', 'Hepatectomy', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Tegafur', 'Tissue Distribution'] | 1,525,388 | [['B01.050'], ['D03.383.742.698.875.404'], ['E04.210.556'], ['A03.620'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.760', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700.400'], ['D03.383.742.698.875.404.850'], ['G03.787.917', 'G07.690.725.949']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hypovitaminosis D osteopathy: is it mediated through PTH, lean mass, or is it a direct effect? | Hypovitaminosis D is increasing worldwide and is associated with low bone mass. The effects of hypovitaminosis D on bone might be direct or mediated through decreased muscle mass and function and/or secondary hyperparathyroidism. This study systematically investigated the relative contribution of lean mass, PTH, and th... | ['Absorptiometry, Photon', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Alkaline Phosphatase', 'Body Composition', 'Bone Density', 'Calcium', 'Female', 'Femur', 'Humans', 'Lebanon', 'Linear Models', 'Male', 'Parathyroid Hormone', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Rickets', 'Sex Factors', 'Thinness', 'Urban Population', 'Vitamin D', 'Vitamin ... | 16,495,164 | [['E01.370.350.700.024', 'E05.196.712.224.187'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D08.811.277.352.650.035'], ['G02.111.130', 'G03.180', 'G07.100.049'], ['G11.427.100'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['A02.835.232.043.150'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.2... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Elimination of the interferences by keto-opiates in the GC-MS analysis of 6-monoacetylmorphine. | A simple procedure to eliminate the interference from keto-opiates in the analysis of 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry is described. The pretreatment of urine samples with sodium bisulfite followed by solid-phase extraction results in the elimination of the bisulfite addition product... | ['Antioxidants', 'Cross Reactions', 'Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry', 'Humans', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Morphine Derivatives', 'Narcotics', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Substance Abuse Detection', 'Sulfites'] | 10,654,566 | [['D27.505.519.217', 'D27.505.696.706.125', 'D27.720.799.047'], ['G12.122.281'], ['E05.196.181.349.500', 'E05.196.566.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.481'], ['D03.132.577.249.562', 'D03.605.497.607', 'D03.633.400.686.607', 'D04.615.723.795.576'], ['D27.505.696.277.600', 'D27.505.696.663.85... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease with cyclosporine-prednisone is associated with increased risk of chronic graft-versus-host disease. | To determine the effect of two different graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylactic regimens--cyclosporine with short course of methotrexate (CYA-MTX) and cyclosporine with prednisone (CYA-PRED)--on the incidence of chronic GVHD (cGVHD), we retrospectively reviewed the outcomes of 196 consecutive allogeneic related ... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Cause of Death', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Chronic Disease', 'Cyclosporine', 'Disease-Free Survival', 'Female', 'Graft vs Host Disease', 'Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation', 'Humans', 'Immunosuppressive Agents', 'Infant', 'Male', 'Methotrexate', 'Middle Aged', 'Odds Ratio', 'Prednison... | 11,551,023 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.250', 'N01.224.935.698.100', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.250', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.250'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['D04.345.566.235.300', 'D12.644.641.235.300'], ['E01.789.800.190', 'E05.318.740.998.300', 'N04.761.559.590.800.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Repeatability and comparability of automated keratometry: the Nikon NRK-8000, the Nidek KM-800 and the Bausch and Lomb keratometer. | This study assessed the repeatability of the Nikon NRK-8000, the Nidek KM-800 and the Bausch and Lomb keratometer. In addition, the comparability of the Nikon NRK-8000 and the Nidek KM-800 are evaluated relative to the Bausch and Lomb keratometer. Measurements were taken with all three techniques on two separate occasi... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Corneal Topography', 'Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'Random Allocation', 'Reproducibility of Results'] | 9,829,116 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E01.370.380.150'], ['E05.337', 'N05.715.360.335'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.370.700', 'E05.581.500.805', 'N05.715.360.325.675', 'N06.850.520.445.700'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Which Student Characteristics Are Most Important in Determining Clinical Honors in Clerkships? A Teaching Ward Attending Perspective. | PURPOSE: To explore faculty perspectives on which characteristics of high-performing clerkship students are most important when determining an honors or top grade designation for clinical performance.METHOD: In 2016-2017, the authors surveyed faculty (teaching ward attendings) for internal medicine clerkships and 1 ped... | ['Academic Medical Centers', 'Awards and Prizes', 'Clinical Clerkship', 'Clinical Competence', 'Exploratory Behavior', 'Faculty, Medical', 'Humans', 'Internal Medicine', 'Pediatrics', 'Professionalism', 'Surveys and Questionnaires'] | 31,192,796 | [['N02.278.020'], ['K01.150'], ['I02.358.105'], ['I02.399.630.210', 'N04.761.210', 'N05.715.175'], ['F01.145.387', 'F01.658.370'], ['M01.526.485.375', 'M01.526.702.250.373', 'N02.360.375'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H02.403.429'], ['H02.403.670'], ['K01.752.566.479.171.566', 'N05.350.340.581'],... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Temporal sequence of hemispheric network activation during semantic processing: a functional network connectivity analysis. | To explore the temporal sequence of, and the relationship between, the left and right hemispheres (LH and RH) during semantic memory (SM) processing we identified the neural networks involved in the performance of functional MRI semantic object retrieval task (SORT) using group independent component analysis (ICA) in 4... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Brain', 'Brain Mapping', 'Female', 'Functional Laterality', 'Humans', 'Linear Models', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Memory', 'Middle Aged', 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'Reaction Time', 'Semantics', 'Time', 'Young Adult'] | 19,307,050 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['A08.186.211'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['F02.830.297.425', 'G11.561.225.425'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.500.500', 'E05.318.740.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Craniovertebral junction malformation and rotational occlusion of the vertebral artery. | An unusual case of rotational occlusion of a non-dominant vertebral artery (VA) is presented. This clinical syndrome is associated for the first time with a complex craniovertebral junction malformation. Rotational occlusion of the VA is usually asymptomatic, vertebro-basilar insufficiency has been rarely observed in c... | ['Atlanto-Occipital Joint', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Radiography', 'Rotation', 'Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency'] | 11,045,207 | [['A02.835.583.101'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.370.350.700'], ['G01.482.703'], ['C10.228.140.300.150.956', 'C14.907.253.092.956']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Comparison of Risk Factors for Unplanned Conversion from Laparoscopic and Robotic to Open Colorectal Surgery Using the Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative (MSQC) Database. | Robotic colorectal surgery has been shown to have lower rates of unplanned conversion to open surgery when compared to laparoscopic surgery. Risk factors associated with conversion from robotic to open colectomy and comparisons of the risk factors between robotic and laparoscopic approaches have not been previously rep... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Colectomy', 'Conversion to Open Surgery', 'Databases, Factual', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Laparoscopy', 'Logistic Models', 'Male', 'Michigan', 'Middle Aged', 'Outcome Assessment, Health Care', 'Rectum', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Risk Factors', 'Robotic Surgical Procedures'] | 26,847,352 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E04.210.219'], ['E04.502.250.155'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188.400', 'L01.470.750.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.388.250.520', 'E04.502.250.520'], ['E05.318.740.500.525', 'E05.318.740.600.800.450', 'E05.318.740.750.450', 'E05.599.835.875', 'N05.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Artificial neural networks help to identify disease subsets and to predict lymphoma in primary Sj?gren's syndrome. | OBJECTIVES: Primary Sj?gren's syndrome (pSS) is a complex chronic systemic disorder, for which specific and effective therapeutic interventions are still lacking. In this era of precision medicine, there is a clear need for a better definition of disease phenotypes to foster the research of novel specific biomarkers an... | ['Aged', 'Autoantibodies', 'Biomarkers', 'Data Mining', 'Decision Support Techniques', 'Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Disease Progression', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Lymphoma', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neural Networks, Computer', 'Phenotype', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Principal Component Anal... | 30,156,549 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.323', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.323', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.323'], ['D23.101'], ['L01.313.500.750.280.199', 'L01.470.625'], ['E05.245', 'L01.313.500.750.190'], ['E01.158', 'L01.313.500.750.100.158'], ['E01.171'], ['C23.550.291.656'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.11... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Azlocillin, cephalothin, and tobramycin therapy in febrile solid tumor patients with chemotherapy-induced leukopenia. | Although the semisynthetic broad-spectrum acylureido-penicillin, azlocillin has been demonstrated to have significant antibiotic activity in leukemic patients, its role in combination therapy of febrile granulocytopenic patients with chemotherapy-treated solid tumors has not been clearly delineated. Thirty-five solid t... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Azlocillin', 'Bacterial Infections', 'Cephalothin', 'Drug Evaluation', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Female', 'Fever', 'Humans', 'Leukopenia', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasms', 'Tobramycin'] | 3,581,029 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D02.065.589.099.750.750.050.075', 'D02.886.108.750.750.050.075', 'D03.633.100.300.750.750.050.075'], ['C01.150.252'], ['D02.065.589.099.249.190.210', 'D02.886.665.074.190.210', 'D03.633.100.300.249.190.210'], ['E05.290.625', 'E05.337.425'], ['E02.319.310... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Psychological improvements associated with behavioral and drug treatment of urge incontinence in older women. | The purpose of this study was to explore changes in psychological distress associated with behavioral treatment and drug treatment for urge incontinence in community-dwelling older women. Participants were 197 ambulatory, nondemented women (aged 55 years or older) with persistent urge urinary incontinence. Participants... | ['Aged', 'Behavior Therapy', 'Biofeedback, Psychology', 'Double-Blind Method', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Mandelic Acids', 'Middle Aged', 'Parasympatholytics', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Urinary Incontinence', 'Urodynamics'] | 11,192,337 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['F04.754.137'], ['E02.190.525.123', 'F02.830.131', 'F04.754.137.301', 'F04.754.308.500'], ['E05.318.370.300', 'E05.581.500.300', 'N05.715.360.325.320', 'N06.850.520.445.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D02.241.223.475', 'D02.241.511.536'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['D27.505.6... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Room-temperature neutron and X-ray data collection of 3CL Mpro | The replication of SARS-CoV-2 produces two large polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab, that are inactive until cleavage by the viral chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease enzyme (3CL Mpro) into a series of smaller functional proteins. At the heart of 3CL Mpro is an unusual catalytic dyad formed by the side chains of His41 and Cy... | ['Betacoronavirus', 'COVID-19', 'Catalytic Domain', 'Coronavirus 3C Proteases', 'Coronavirus Infections', 'Crystallography, X-Ray', 'Cysteine Endopeptidases', 'Humans', 'Models, Molecular', 'Neutron Diffraction', 'Pandemics', 'Pneumonia, Viral', 'Protein Conformation', 'Recombinant Proteins', 'SARS-CoV-2', 'Temperature... | 33,006,576 | [['B04.820.578.500.540.150.113'], ['C01.748.214', 'C01.748.610.763.500', 'C01.925.705.500', 'C01.925.782.600.550.200.163', 'C08.381.677.807.500', 'C08.730.214', 'C08.730.610.763.500'], ['G02.111.570.120.704', 'G02.111.570.820.709.275.750.188'], ['D08.811.277.656.262.500.108.500', 'D08.811.277.656.979.250.500', 'D12.776... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Psychiatric epidemiology: facts and myths on mental health and illness. | 1. The World Health Organization conducted a prevalence study in 17 countries and found that schizophrenia occurred in all countries covered by their investigation. 2. A study conducted in the United States indicated that approximately 15% of the population suffers from a mental disorder within a given year. Only 40% o... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Anxiety Disorders', 'Bipolar Disorder', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Depressive Disorder', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Male', 'Mental Disorders', 'Middle Aged', 'Psychiatric Status Rating Scales', 'Risk Factors', 'Social Problems', 'United States'] | 8,051,659 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['F03.080'], ['F03.084.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['F03.600.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.375', 'N01.224.935.597.500', 'N06.850.505.400.975.525.375', 'N06.85... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Camptocormia: pathogenesis, classification, and response to therapy. | Originally considered a psychogenic disorder, camptocormia, an abnormal posture with marked flexion of thoracolumbar spine that abates in the recumbent position, is becoming an increasingly recognized feature of parkinsonian and dystonic disorders. Prior reports were limited by sample size, short follow-up, and paucity... | ['Abdominal Muscles', 'Aged', 'Antiparkinson Agents', 'Brain', 'Dystonia', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neuromuscular Diseases', 'Parkinson Disease', 'Posture', 'Spasm', 'Spinal Diseases', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 16,087,897 | [['A02.633.567.050'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D27.505.954.427.090.050'], ['A08.186.211'], ['C10.597.350.300', 'C23.888.592.350.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C10.668'], ['C10.228.140.079.862.500', 'C10.228.662.600.400', 'C10.574.928.750'], ['G11.427.695'], ['C10.597.613.75... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Selegiline induces a wake promoting effect in rats which is related to formation of its active metabolites. | The goal of the present work was to characterise the effects of selegiline on the rat sleep pattern. Furthermore, for comparative purposes, the pharmacokinetics of selegiline and its metabolites in brain and plasma were investigated, and microdialysis experiments were performed to examine the resulting effect on dopami... | ['Animals', 'Biotransformation', 'Dopamine', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Male', 'Microdialysis', 'Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors', 'Norepinephrine', 'Prefrontal Cortex', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Selegiline', 'Sleep', 'Wakefulness'] | 27,984,094 | [['B01.050'], ['G03.171', 'G03.787.225', 'G07.690.725.225'], ['D02.092.211.215.406', 'D02.092.311.342', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175.342'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['E05.196.353.500'], ['D27.505.519.389.616'], ['D02.033.100.291.502', 'D02.092.063.480', 'D02.092.211.215.746', 'D02.092.311.830', 'D02.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The effect of monocular paralysis on the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. | The proportions and some of the properties of X and Y cells in lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of adult cats were measured 14-16 days after monocular paralysis. The paralysis was produced by sectioning cranial nerves III, IV and VI. No difference from normal was observed in the proportions of X and Y cells either in t... | ['Animals', 'Cats', 'Cranial Nerves', 'Facial Nerve', 'Female', 'Functional Laterality', 'Geniculate Bodies', 'Lighting', 'Male', 'Paralysis', 'Space Perception', 'Vision, Ocular', 'Visual Perception'] | 7,262,210 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.377.750.250.125'], ['A08.800.800.120'], ['A08.800.050.050.275', 'A08.800.050.600.149', 'A08.800.800.060.275', 'A08.800.800.120.250'], ['F02.830.297.425', 'G11.561.225.425'], ['A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.444'], ['N06.230.150.410'], ['C10.597.622', 'C23.888.592.636'], ['F02.46... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Determining the Effectiveness of Mirrors and Camera Systems in Monitoring the Rearward Visibility of Self-Propelled Agricultural Machinery. | This study concerned the ability of operators of tractors and other self-propelled agricultural machinery to visually recognize objects and/or hazards within close proximity to the rear of those machines and/or any implements in tow, especially when backing up. It was hypothesized that the data collected would identify... | ['Agriculture', 'Equipment Design', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Perception', 'Safety', 'Visual Perception'] | 29,140,639 | [['J01.040'], ['E05.320'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.463.593'], ['N06.850.135.060.075'], ['F02.463.593.932']] | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dentist-prescribed drugs and the patients receiving them. | BACKGROUND: Outpatient prescription drugs continue to play an ever-increasing role in health care delivery in the United States. This paper focuses on the drugs prescribed by dentists and the patients who receive those drugs.METHODS: The authors analyzed data from the 2001 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) for th... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'African Americans', 'Age Factors', 'Aged', 'Analgesics', 'Anti-Infective Agents', 'Dental Care', 'Dentists', 'Drug Prescriptions', 'Educational Status', 'European Continental Ancestry Group', 'Female', 'Health Expenditures', 'Hispanic Americans', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Medically Uninsured', 'Middle... | 18,303,715 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.686.508.100.100', 'M01.686.754.100'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D27.505.696.663.850.014', 'D27.505.954.427.040'], ['D27.505.954.122'], ['E06.170', 'N02.421.240.190'], ['M01.526.485.330', 'N02.360.330'], ['E02.319.307', 'N02.421.668.778.500'],... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Photoaffinity labeling of the rat plasma vitamin D binding protein with [26,27-3H]-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 3 beta-[N-(4-azido-2-nitrophenyl)glycinate]. | It is well recognized that the vitamin D binding protein (DBP) is important for the transport of vitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D), and its metabolites. In an attempt to better understand the molecular-binding properties of this ubiquitous protein, we designed and synthesized a photoaffinity analogue of 25-OH-D3... | ['Affinity Labels', 'Animals', 'Azides', 'Binding, Competitive', 'Calcifediol', 'Carbon Radioisotopes', 'Indicators and Reagents', 'Kinetics', 'Rats', 'Tritium', 'Vitamin D-Binding Protein'] | 3,768,308 | [['D27.720.470.410.080'], ['B01.050'], ['D01.625.100', 'D02.159'], ['E05.196.080', 'G02.111.084', 'G02.111.570.120.309'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.159.478.250', 'D04.210.500.247.808.146.478.250', 'D04.210.500.812.768.196.478.250', 'D10.570.938.146.478.250'], ['D01.268.150.075.328', 'D01.496.123.328', 'D01.496.749.154'], [... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Precision study on capillary electrophoresis methods for metacycline. | A CE method for metacycline (MTC) determination was investigated in an inter-laboratory experiment. Many problems were encountered in this study, most of which were related to the transfer of the method to different CE equipment. The reported problems could be classified into different categories: problems related to t... | ['Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Electrophoresis, Capillary', 'Methacycline', 'Sensitivity and Specificity'] | 16,718,715 | [['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['E05.196.401.190', 'E05.301.300.190'], ['D02.455.426.559.847.562.900.525', 'D04.615.562.900.525'], ['E05.318.370.800', 'E05.318.740.872', 'G17.800', 'N05.715.360.325.700', 'N05.715.360.750.725', 'N06.850.520.445.800', 'N06.850.520.830.872']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Hyperthermia in the febrile range induces HSP72 expression proportional to exposure temperature but not to HSF-1 DNA-binding activity in human lung epithelial A549 cells. | Expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) is classically activated at temperatures above the physiologic range (>or=42 degrees C) via activation of the stress-activated transcription factor, heat shock factor-1 (HSF-1). Several studies suggest that less extreme hyperthermia, especially within the febrile range, as occur... | ['Cell Line, Tumor', 'DNA', 'DNA-Binding Proteins', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins', 'Heat Shock Transcription Factors', 'Heat-Shock Response', 'Humans', 'Promoter Regions, Genetic', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Transcription Factors'] | 19,221,897 | [['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['D13.444.308'], ['D12.776.260'], ['G05.308'], ['D12.776.580.216.375.202'], ['D12.776.157.687.450', 'D12.776.260.260', 'D12.776.660.720.462', 'D12.776.930.317'], ['G07.775.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G02.111.570.080.689.675', 'G05.360.080.689.675', ... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[GenomeLabTM | Objective To investigate the changes of apoptosis-associated genes in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 after treated by the recombinant human interleukin-24 (rhIL-24) combined with cisplatin (DDP). Methods The mRNA levels of Bax, Bcl-2, survivin, caspase-3, retinoblastoma (Rb) gene, p53 were analyzed by GenomeL... | ['A549 Cells', 'Apoptosis', 'Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Cisplatin', 'Humans', 'Interleukins', 'Recombinant Proteins'] | 28,031,113 | [['A11.251.210.190.080', 'A11.251.860.180.080', 'A11.436.054'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['D12.644.360.075', 'D12.776.476.075'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['D01.210.375', 'D01.625.125', 'D01.710.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.644.276.374.465', 'D12.776.467.374.465', 'D23.529.374... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Keratoconus associated with retrolental fibroplasia. | Three adult male patients with keratoconus associated with severe bilateral retrolental fibroplasia were studied. Two of these presented with acute corneal hydrops. The association may be of some interest in determining the etiology of keratoconus. | ['Adult', 'Corneal Diseases', 'Edema', 'Humans', 'Keratoconus', 'Male', 'Oxygen Inhalation Therapy', 'Retinopathy of Prematurity'] | 946,745 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C11.204'], ['C23.888.277'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C11.204.627'], ['E02.880.690'], ['C11.768.836', 'C16.614.521.731']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Development of a video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy program in a single institution: results before and after completion of the learning curve. | BACKGROUND: The development of a video assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy (VATS-L) program provides a dedicated surgical team with a recognized learning curve (LC) of 50 procedures. We analyse the results of our program, comparing the LC with subsequent cases.METHODS: From June 2012 to March 2015, we performed n = 146... | ['Aged', 'Conversion to Open Surgery', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Learning Curve', 'Length of Stay', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Lymph Node Excision', 'Male', 'Mediastinum', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Operative Time', 'Pneumonectomy', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 27,496,022 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['E04.502.250.155'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.784.629.529.274'], ['E02.760.400.480', 'N02.421.585.400.480'], ['C04.588.894.797.520', 'C08.381.540', 'C08.785.520'], ['E04.446'], ['A01.923.761.800.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.789.625'], ['E04.614.374.500', 'N02.421... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Timing of sentinel lymph node biopsy and reconstruction for patients undergoing mastectomy. | Options for immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy are directly affected by nodal status. Historically, axillary dissection has been performed simultaneously with mastectomy. The advent of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) drastically changed the trends in breast cancer surgery. SLNB is often performed at the... | ['Axilla', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Lymph Node Excision', 'Lymphatic Metastasis', 'Mammaplasty', 'Mastectomy', 'Preoperative Care', 'Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy', 'Surgical Flaps'] | 17,901,723 | [['A01.378.800.090'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E04.446'], ['C04.697.650.560', 'C23.550.727.650.560'], ['E02.218.565', 'E04.680.500'], ['E04.466'], ['E02.760.795', 'E04.604.750', 'N02.421.585.795'], ['E01.370.225.500.384.100.580', 'E01.370.225.998.054.580', 'E01.370.388.100.580', 'E04.074.580',... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The consumption of tobacco, alcohol and the risk of adenocarcinoma in Barrett's oesophagus. | The relationship between tobacco, alcohol and the risk of oesophageal adenocarcinoma in Barrett's oesophagus was evaluated in an endoscopy-clinic-based case-control study of 30 histologically confirmed cases of adenocarcinoma and 140 controls with Barrett's oesophagus but no evidence of malignant lesions. Among the cas... | ['Adenocarcinoma', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Alcohol Drinking', 'Alcoholic Beverages', 'Barrett Esophagus', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Esophageal Neoplasms', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Risk Factors', 'Smoking'] | 2,335,388 | [['C04.557.470.200.025'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['F01.145.317.269'], ['G07.203.100.100', 'J02.200.100'], ['C04.834.154', 'C06.405.117.102'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['C04.588.274.476.205', 'C04.588.443.353', 'C06.301.371.205', 'C06.405.117.430', 'C0... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Heavy episodic drinking is a trait-state: a cautionary note. | BACKGROUND: Heavy episodic (binge) drinking is common in and problematic for undergraduates. Researchers often assume that an individual's heavy episodic drinking is stable and trait-like. However, this fails to consider fluctuating, state-like variation in heavy episodic drinking. This study proposes and tests a novel... | ['Adolescent', 'Binge Drinking', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Longitudinal Studies', 'Male', 'Personality', 'Risk-Taking', 'Students', 'Universities', 'Young Adult'] | 24,417,621 | [['M01.060.057'], ['C25.775.100.437', 'F01.145.317.269.500', 'F03.900.100.550'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.500'], ['F01.752'], ['F01.145.722'], ['M01.848'], ['I02.783.830', 'J03.832.830'], ['M01.060.116.815']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Cutaneous periumbilical purpura in disseminated strongyloidiasis in cancer patients: a pathognomonic feature of potentially lethal disease? | Cutaneous manifestations in disseminated strongyloidiasis are infrequent but should raise the suspicion for its diagnosis. We retrospectively evaluated the charts of six patients with cancer and a proven diagnosis of disseminated strongyloidiasis. All patients had received prophylaxis with albendazole before starting a... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Animals', 'Anthelmintics', 'Biopsy', 'Fatal Outcome', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Immunocompromised Host', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasms', 'Purpura', 'Skin', 'Skin Diseases, Parasitic', 'Strongyloides stercoralis', 'Strongyloidiasis'] | 16,410,894 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.250.075'], ['E01.370.225.500.384.100', 'E01.370.225.998.054', 'E01.370.388.100', 'E04.074', 'E05.200.500.384.100', 'E05.200.998.054', 'E05.242.384.100'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.325', 'N01.224.935.698.201', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.325', 'N06.850.520.3... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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