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a9f47459-4ba5-4785-a353-02f527cde762 | A 19 year old boy suffering from chronic schizophrenia is put on haloperidol in the dose of 20 mg/day. A week after the initiation of medication the patient shows restlessness, fidgety, irritability and cannot sit still in one place. The most appropriate treatment strategy is - | Increase in the dose of haloperidol | Addition of anticholinergic drug | Addtion of beta blocker | Adding another antipsychotic drug | 2c | single | Restlessness, fidgety, irritability and inability to sit still at one place in a patient, one week after initiation of antipsychotic (haloperidol) suggest the diagnosis of Akathisia.
"The first line drug for akathisia is most commonly a β-blocker". | Psychiatry | null |
930a8614-e3c1-47ac-b428-7e08c56751b0 | The size of periapical film used in adults is | 21 x 31 mm | 31 x 41 mm | 22 x 35 mm | None of the above | 1b | multi | null | Radiology | null |
fce566f1-2c32-445c-a91e-066cac0f8bb6 | Pap smear of Lelawati 45-years female shows CIN grade III. Which of the following is the next step in management: | Punch biopsy | Large loop excision | Colposcopy directed biopsy | Cone biopsy | 2c | multi | Ans. is c, i.e. Colposcopy directed biopsyRef: CGDT 10th/ed, p837, 841; Harrison 17th/ed, p608; Williams Gynecology 1st/ed, p628, Table 29-6 William Gynae 3rd/ed, p629 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Carcinoma Cervix |
dd34bc4f-8327-4c6e-8cb5-c163856a2d70 | Among the causes of rib notching are: | Coarctation of aoa | Congenital interruption of aoa | Chronic superior venacava obstruction | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. All of the above | Radiology | null |
42af8f73-289f-4cdd-bd5b-2171576b1002 | A body is brought to you for autopsy. The suspected cause of death is drowning. Which of the following would you NOT expect to find in this body? | Diatoms in the bone marrow | Miosis | Fine copious froth from the mouth | Cutis anserina | 1b | single | In drowning the pupils are dilated. Findings in case of drowning are: 1) Fine froth from the mouth 2) Weeds clenched tightly in the hands 3) Water in stomach 5) Diatoms in brain and bone marrow 5) Dilated pupils 6) Cutis anserina 7) Paltauf haemorrhage Ref: Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by Narayan Reddy,... | Forensic Medicine | null |
014bdc62-13ba-4180-98b1-af42de624f88 | Which of the following neurotransmitter is having only inhibitory action? | GABA | Glutamine | Aspaate | All of the above | 0a | multi | GABA is the major inhibitory mediator in the brain and mediates both presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition. GABA, which exists as -aminobutyrate in the body fluids, is formed by decarboxylation of glutamate by the enzymeglutamate decarboxylase (GAD), which is present in nerve endings in many pas of the brain. Glutama... | Biochemistry | null |
79c1f4f6-0eba-4a2f-ad1f-5f0f1b4fac01 | Virulence factors for meningococci -a) Capsuleb) Pili c) Endotoxind) Coagulasee) M. Protein | ac | abc | ade | bc | 1b | single | Virulence factor of Meningococcus:
Refer text (chapter review) for explanation:
Option d: Coagulase is a Virulence factor for Staphylococcus
Option e: M protein is a Virulence factor for Streptococcus.
Ref: Apurba Sastry’s Essentials of Medical Microbiology 1/e p236 | Microbiology | null |
0f3b0738-c30e-42b1-aeb6-3ace6e7f7129 | Vasopressin inhibited by: | Alcohol | Carbamazepine | Clofibrate | Chlorpropamide | 0a | single | Ref: Goodman & Gillman, The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 12th edition, Pg No. 708.Explanation:Lithium and Demeclocycline are the other drugs which inhibits the action of vasopressinLithium reduce the V2 receptor mediated stimulation of adenylyl cyclaseIt also increases PTH which is an antagonist of LithiumDem... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
2492ff46-47af-4a25-a01b-343108556e5c | Dislufiram acts by blocking | Alcohol dehydrogenase | Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | Pyruvate dehydrogenase | all of the above | 1b | multi | DISULFIRAM is a DETERRANT which acts by blocking acetaldehyde dehydrogenase When acetaldehyde dehydrogenase is blocked there will be increased amount of acetaldehyde that acts on mast cells and results in release of histamine that in turn leads to allergic reaction. Thus when a patient on disulfiram takes alcohol there... | Psychiatry | Symptoms and signs in psychiatry and classification |
8d960f53-4590-43f8-835a-6f776efc76fa | Duration of action of Lidocaine with adrenaline | 15-30 minutes | 30-60 minutes | 2-3 hours | 3-6 hours | 2c | single | Duration of action of lidocaine with adrenaline is 2-3 hours. Adrenaline enhances both speed and quality of block, It also prolong effect of lignocaine and reduce the peak blood level and toxicity by reducing the local blood supply duration of action of lidocaine whithout adrenaline is 30-90min | Anaesthesia | Regional anaesthesia |
06fac30c-eb5c-40e8-b407-bf0a4397b26d | Osmotic damage is operative in all of the following complications of diabetes mellitus EXCEPT | The formation of cataracts | Insulin receptor deficiency | Microaneurysms in retinal vessels | Peripheral neuropathy | 1b | multi | Osmotic damage is inoperative in insulin- receptor deficiency. Insulin-receptor deficiency is the result of an increase in adipose, which down regulates receptor synthesis, and chronic elevation of glucose (glucose toxicity), which renders the receptors less receptive to insulin. | Pathology | null |
9a81ea72-a99e-4c43-b656-d27e9a3d4eb3 | Which of the following is the clinical feature of intermittent claudication? | Pain in leg | Pain in leg on rest | Pain in leg only on exercise | Cyanosis of leg | 2c | single | Intermittent claudication refers to pain in muscles of the lower extremity associated with walking and relieved by rest. The pain is a deep-seated ache usually in the calf muscle, which gradually progresses until the patient is compelled to stop walking. Relief of symptoms is not dependent upon sitting or other positio... | Surgery | null |
e1025f1a-2927-42e2-b223-8aa30151b321 | Rate controlling enzyme of fatty acid synthesis | Thioesterase | Transacetylase | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase | Ke tacyl synthase | 2c | single | Carboxylation of Acetyl CoA The first step in the fatty acid synthesis is the carboxylation of acetyl CoA to form malonyl CoA. The acetyl CoA carboxylase is not a pa of the multienzyme complex. But it is the rate-limiting enzyme. Biotin, a member of B complex vitamins, is necessary for this reaction (step 1 in Fig. 11.... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of lipid |
40248fc6-bf17-4a10-a326-57d66dfd1a95 | Which of the following is true of shoulder joint? | Composed of only 2 joints | Anterior posterior gliding of s capula of never occurs | Acromio clavicular joint is more impoant | Allows flexion, rotation and abduction | 3d | multi | D i.e. Allows flexion, rotation & abduction * The three joints in shoulder complex are sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and gleno- humeral joints.* The glenohumeral joint is a synol ball and socket aiculation between the head of the humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula. It is the most impoant joint of shoulder com... | Surgery | null |
86171a11-5793-4d64-916a-7305e7291302 | Goblet cells are present in | Trachea | Jejunum | Epididymis | Ileum | 0a | single | The lumen of the trachea is lined with mucous membrane that consists of a lining epithelium and an underlying layer of connective tissue. The lining epithelium is pseudostratified ciliated columnar. It contains numerous goblet cells and basal cells that lie next to the basement membrane.Ref: Inderbir Singh&;s Textbook ... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
9d384f9c-46cd-4191-b707-daa71ea772a9 | Fluoroqinolone with least oral bioavailability- | Norfloxacin | Ofloxacin | Ciprofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Norfloxacin Pharmacokinetic characteristics and doses of fluoroquinolones C1PROFLNORFLPEFLOFLLEVOFLGEM1PRULIMOXI1. Oral bioavailability (%)60-8035-4590-10085-95-1007090852. Plasma protein binding (%)20-351520-30252555-7345403. Vo!, of distribution (L/kg)3-4221.51.3----24. Percent metabolized2025855-10... | Pharmacology | Quinolones |
e1f4d515-4af2-45ee-8fb3-a0ef39c9cb47 | 7-methyl guanosine is added as a cap on mRNA. This methyl group is donated by: | S-Adenosyl methionine (SAM) | Methenyl THF | Tetra hydro Folate (THF) | Vit B12 | 0a | single | Capping is a post transcriptional modification. 7-methyl guanosine cap is added at the 5'end of mRNA by Guanylyl Transferase. Methyl group is donated by SAM (S-Adenosyl Methionine) by enzyme Guanine-7-Methyl Transferase, which occurs in cytoplasm (rest all post transcriptional modifications occur in nucleus). This cap ... | Biochemistry | Transcription |
ca91084e-6e41-489b-9348-eb680741fd77 | All are the Complication of CVP line except | Airway injury | Haemothroax | Air embolism | Septicemia | 0a | multi | Complications of CVP are air embolism, thromboembolism; cardiac arrhythmias; Pneumothorax; hemothorax; Chylothorax; Cardiac tamponade; Sepsis; Trauma to the phrenic nerve, Carotid artery (can cause pseudoaneurysm) & brachial plexus. | Anaesthesia | null |
a6225155-7aa2-4143-a825-7a6fa2832ec6 | Increased 5 Hydroxy-Indole-acetic acid in urine is seen in: | Pheochromocytoma | Ogilvie syndrome | Carcinoid syndrome | Tumor lysis syndrome | 2c | single | Carcinoid tumors are neuroendocrine tumors of Argentaffin cells that secrete serotonin. 5 Hydroxy-Indole-acetic acid(5-HIAA) is a metabolites of Tryptophan/Serotonin that is clasically elevated in typical carcinoid tumors. Urinary excretion of HIAA is diagnostic test for identification of Carcinoid tumors. Carcinoid Tu... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of protein and amino acid |
9fa866c3-7f06-4992-ad26-147a0e8fd233 | The most severe form of respiratory complication in influenza virus infection is: | Primary viral pneumonia | Secondary pseudomonal pneumonia | Acute pneumatocele | Bilateral pleural effusion | 0a | single | Primary influenza viral pneumonia is the least common but most severe of the pneumonic complications. The most common bacterial pathogens causing secondary bacterial pneumonia are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae. Ref:Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Pa... | Medicine | null |
84ee8295-914b-4de1-9a35-d26b8752be4c | Binary (secondary) exposure to an antigen results in sudden increase in - | IgA | IgD | IgG | IgM | 2c | single | Secondary response: the response to subsequent stimuli with the same antigen. Usually 100-1000 times more than primary response. IgG is responsible for the secondary response. Reference: Anathanarayan & paniker's 9th edition, pg no:146 <\p> | Microbiology | Immunology |
8164b122-5296-4640-8c00-7884d557646b | Leprosy involves all except | Uterus | Ovary | Nerve | Eye | 0a | multi | Uterus Uterus is the least likely site of involvement in Leprosy "Although Leprosy rarely involves the female genital tract, the ovary is the most commonly involved gynaecological site" - Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract "There is little or no involvement of the female genital tract. 3 The repoed incid... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
890951f7-7fff-46be-88da-28e6bfba451a | Refractive condition of the eye at bih is: | Hypermetropia of 2 D | Myopia of 2 D | Hypermetropia of 5 D | Myopia of 5 D | 0a | single | A i.e. Hypermetropia of 2 D | Ophthalmology | null |
02de26e7-ee07-45ce-b2e7-178505b7f4e9 | Incidence of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia has declined in recent times due to which of the following? | Better living conditions | Decrease in the incidence of HIV infection | Use of combination A | Stronger immunity of the coho | 2c | single | Answer- C. Use of combination APneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), once the hallmark of AIDS, has dramatically declined in incidence following the development of effective prophylactic regimens and the widespread use of cA. | Medicine | null |
af10812b-7564-4923-9b15-be9fa00f5f3d | True about bacteriophage - | Is a virus | Causes transduction | Causes lysis of Bacteria | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above Bacteriophage (phage)o Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria.o Phages play an important role in the transmission of genetic information between bacteria by the process of transduction.o The presence of phage genome integrated with bacterial chromosome confer bacteria certain... | Microbiology | Virology |
09091c50-0a44-486d-b02e-9437a2e1afbe | Male with history of bilateral undescended testis | Is likely going to be sterile | Risk of testicular neoplasm is same as other males | Pathophysiology is merely mechanical problem in descent of testis | Intervention for psychological purpose is not a requirement | 0a | single | Male with bilateral undescended testis (especially intra-abdominal testes) are usually sterile. To optimise spermatogenesis the testis needs to be in the scrotum below body temperature at a young age. Incompletely descended testes are often macroscopically normal in early childhood but by pubey the testis is poorly dev... | Surgery | Urology |
f3ef7734-e4c3-4ddb-ad76-eadf94acefdb | Caries, all are true except: | Lactobacillus is main causative organism in plaque | bsmooth surface caries occur due to streptococcus mutans | Pit and Fissure caries can be prevented by using pit and tissue sealants | Fluorides help in reducing caries incidence | 0a | multi | null | Pathology | null |
e35ba907-47d8-4104-a179-ee0b31a08181 | Factor which is associated both with exposure and disease is called - | Confounding factor | Risk factor | Proximal risk factor | Case | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Confounding factor | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
c0185e06-40cb-48b9-ae10-f5db52730154 | . Urinary cytology is a useful screening test for the dignosis of - | Renal cell carcinoma | Wilm's tumour | Urothelial carcinoma | Carcinoma prostate | 2c | single | null | Surgery | null |
247e84ed-7fdc-4177-a14f-c0eb18f18195 | According to Tanner stages of development, which is the first sign of pubey in females? | Pubarche | Thelarche | Menarche | Increase in height | 1b | single | GnRH stimulates secretion of LH and FSH which causes the ovary to produce estrogens. Subsequently changes of pubey occur including breast development (thelarche), development of pubic and axillary hair (pubarche), the growth spu (peak height velocity), and onset of menstruation (menarche). Thelarche (breast development... | Pediatrics | null |
ec34bd32-ea00-4363-a12a-d715143cb9e3 | Best disinfectant for endoscopes is: (D. REPEAT 2012) | Hypochlorite | Formaldehyde | Glutaraldehyde | Chlorhexidine | 2c | single | Ref: Russel, Hugo and Ay tiff e's Principles and Practice of Disinfection, Preservation and Sterilization, 4th edition, Page 568Explanation:Activated 2% alkaline glutaraldehyde is used for decontaminating flexible endoscopes.Advantageso Relatively non-corrosiveo Will kill spores with prolonged exposure (3- 10 hours).Di... | Microbiology | Sterilization and Disinfection |
ca2a068e-9bf4-4d7e-82a4-24bda71cbd4b | Wahin's tumor is found in | Salivary gland | Thyroid gland | Brunner's gland | Adrenal gland | 0a | single | It is a benign tumour that occurs only in parotid ,usually in the lower pole. SRB,25th,415 | Surgery | Head and neck |
c067bca8-1363-4c1e-af37-fa85053b1d18 | Accidental injury of the ureter during abdominal operation should be managed by all except: | Deligation | End-to-end anastomosis through an ureteric catheter | Implantation into the bladder | Colonic implantation | 3d | multi | Surgeries for ureteric fistula:
• Bladder flap procedure (modified Boari–Ocker–Blad)
• Ureteroneocystostomy
• Implantation into the bladder
Note: End to end anastomosis may lead to stricture formation.
Colonic transplantation results in recurrent pyelonephritis and hyperchloremic acidosis. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
15640d95-9b69-44bd-abac-e50872184c7f | Which is not a branch of anterior division of internal iliac aery ? | Inferior vesical | Internal pudendal | Iliolumbar | Inferior gluteal | 2c | single | Branches of anterior division of internal iliac aery are :(i) Superior vesical(ii) Middle rectal(iii) Inferior vesical (in males),(iv) Internal pudendal, (v) Vaginal (in females),(vi) Uterine (in females)(vii) Obturator(viii) Inferior gluteal.Branches of posterior division are : (i) Iliolumbar, (ii) Lateral sacral, and... | Anatomy | null |
cb5b380e-43cc-4c66-ae8c-9ca786ad8f90 | Migratory superficial thrombophlebitis is seen in - | Carcinoma pancreas | Astrocytoma | Renal carcinoma | All | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Carcinoma pancreas | Pathology | null |
38b5c8f0-ad05-4dcd-8208-02aaa95897c2 | Most common surgical cause of obstructive jaundice- | Periampullary carcinoma | Carcinoma gall bladder | Carcinoma head of pancreas | CBD stones | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., CBD stones o Most common surgical cause of obstructive jaundice is choledocholithiasiso Stone disease is the most common cause of obstructive jaundice. Gallstones may pass through the CBD and cause obstruction and symptoms of biliary colic and cholecystitis. Larger stones can become lodged in the CBD ... | Surgery | Gallstone Disease |
311fe724-bd17-418a-ab25-a2d6beab1641 | Most common cyanotic heart disease - | TOF | VSD | TAPVC | Ebstein anomalies | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., TOF Tetroiogy of falloto Cyanonic heart disease (MC).o Defect in infundibular septum leads to :Pulmonary stenosis.VSD (Not ASD)Dextroposition and overriding of aorta.Right ventricular hypertrophy (NOT LVH).o Pink TOF (Acyanotic TOF) when PS is mild to moderate, balanced shunt across the VSD, pt does n... | Pediatrics | Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease |
f7d3bb2f-a459-4ccf-a38e-0eb53b99bbee | Wilm's tumor associated with all except - | WAGR | Beckwith Weidman | Dennis dash | Digeorge syndrome | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Digeorge syndrome o Wilnvs tumour is associated with three groups of congenital malformations,o The risk of Wilm's tumour is increased in these conditions,o These are -o WAGR syndrome - It consists of# Aniridia# Genital anomalies# Mental retardationThe risk of Wilnvs tumour is increased by 33% in this... | Pathology | Histo Pathology |
0ce1c206-1c6f-4448-9222-f2e36883c0af | Indomethacin causes: | Closure of ductus in premature neonate | Patent ductus arteriosus | Closure of ductus in term & premature neonates | Closure of ductus in older children also | 0a | single | a. Closure of ductus in premature neonate(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2197)Indomethacin, a Prostaglandin inhibitor is used in medical closure of Ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates with PDA. | Pediatrics | C.V.S. |
4329dd86-53ca-4aa3-ba74-d0625e7bc33e | All of the following are seen in retinitis pigmentosa except: September 2009 | Prominent retinal vessels | Ring scotoma | Pigmentation around the retinal veins | Pale disc | 0a | multi | Ans. A: Prominent retinal vessels The condition is abiotrophic in nature (premature senility and death of tissue) and genetically determined. Autosomal recessive is the most common and is very severe. Autosomal dominant is benign and is symptomatic only in adult life. X-linked recessive is least common. It is also a ve... | Ophthalmology | null |
12b066ea-8045-4a1f-a3c4-e8dfe3c75b9c | All is true about Pecquet duct EXCEPT | Begins at level of T 12 | Enters thorax through aoic opening | Crosses from right to left at level of T8 | Passes the superior apeure of thorax | 2c | multi | Thoracic duct, aka duct pecquet, is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body. it Crosses from right to left at level of T5 It extends from the lower border of T12 as a continuation of the cisterna chyli. Enters thorax through the aoic opening of diaphragm along with the aoa & azygous veins. It ascends through the poste... | Anatomy | Thorax- wall and Bronchopulmonary segment |
55db4bd5-ed16-4a03-8ebc-5e93700111ee | Which of the following is the most specific test for Rheumatoid arthritis | Anti-ccp antibody | Anti Igm antibody | Anti IgA antibody | Anti IgG antibody | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Anti-ccp antibody Rheumatoid factor is an autoantibody, usually IgM directed against the Fc region of IgG.Despite its name, rheumatoid factor is not specific for rheumatoid arthritis, it can also be seen in wide range of autoimmune disorders, inflammatory disease and chronic infections. *Anticitrullina... | Medicine | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
90a3ec22-22ad-4e92-a215-c0a182f0c834 | Pheochromocytoma secretes? | Epinephrine | Norepinephrine | Dopamine | All | 3d | multi | ANSWER: (D) AllREF: Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 337. PheochromocytomaSee previous question"Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas synthesize and store catecholamines, which include norepinephrine (noradrenaline), epinephrine (adrenaline), and dopamine" | Surgery | Physiology and Pathophysiology - Primary Hyperparathyroidism |
82b8b120-d74e-47e0-8af2-1c9e6e54a0d6 | Trauma to breast causes which type of necrosis - | Coagualtive necrosis | Liquefactive necrosis | Caseous necrosis | Fat necrosis | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Fat necrosis Fat necrosisFat necrosis may be of two types : -Enzymatic fat necrosiso This is due to the action of lipase on adipose tissue,o It occurs most frequently in acute pancreatitis due to leakage of lipase,o Depending on the severity of acute pancreatitis, fat necrosis may occur in : -Adipose ... | Unknown | null |
ee583358-1af1-4279-bc25-ed8de95de0b2 | Which of the following is the best way of preventing development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in post-operative period? | Early ambulation | Physiotherapy | Prophylactic heparin | Low dose aspirin | 2c | single | Ans is 'c' i.e. Prophylactic Heparin Patients are at increased risk for developing venous thromboembolism after:Major abdominal surgery Major orthopaedic surgery has sustained, major trauma has prolonged immobility (>3 days)These patients need some form of prophylaxis. The prophylaxis can be mechanical or pharmacologic... | Surgery | Chronic Venous Insufficiency |
4cce54c4-ef34-402d-9d94-f9b6135f2e6c | A 40-year-old male comes to emergency with altered level of consciousness. On Examination, His BP 210/ 152 and has severe papilledema. Which of the following drug should be given by intravenous infusion and acts GPCR and is very sho acting? | Fenoldopam | Hydralazine | Metoprolol | Nitroprusside | 0a | single | Patient is likely having hypeensive emergency. All the drugs given in options except metoprolol can be used to control hypeensive emergencies. Fenoldopam Used in hypeensive emergencies Act on D1 receptors which are G protein coupled receptors. Very sho acting drug and must be given by intravenous infusion (being a cate... | Pharmacology | Hypeension, Arrhythmias, Dyslipidemia |
3b53fb1b-3e02-4c61-b59c-05a53a8c7d63 | First drug of choice in a patient with Diabetes mellitus and concomitant hypertension? | Calcium channel blockers | a-adrenergics | b-adrenergics | ACE inhibitors | 3d | single | Ans. d. ACE inhibitors (Ref. Harrison's Internal medicine 17th edition, p. 1558; 16th edition, p. 1479)Antihypertensive therapy:Primary (essential) hypertensionDiuretics, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin li receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers.Hypertension with CHFDiuretics, ACE inhibitors/ARBs, b-blockers (co... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
ede67b41-0ecd-4c59-991f-56b13f9f2dc0 | "Risk ratio" is utilized to calculate the- | Relative risk | Attribute risk | Population controlled trial | Odds ratio | 0a | single | Relative risk is the ratio of the incidence among exposed and the incidence among non exposed. In the example, RR of lung cancer = 10/1 = 10 Some authors use the term risk ratio to refer to relative risk. The larger the relative risk the greater the strength of association between the suspected factor and disease Ref: ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
79177128-12c2-4f05-845b-eb9226e8f7a6 | In hypogonadotropic hypogonadism? | Both LH and FSH decreased | Both LH and FSH increased | LH increased and FSH decreased | LH decreased and FSH increased | 0a | multi | - LH and FSH are decreased in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: - Reversible - if its d/t to Chronic systemic illness (CKD, Chronic liver Disease) Severe malnutrition Endocrine causes (hypothyroidism, type 1 DM) - Permanent if its d/t Isolated delayed pubey - Genetic mutations - KAL 1 (Kallm... | Pediatrics | Disorders of Pubey |
3dbcd071-66a1-4053-97a4-0f5012360525 | Delusion is a disorder of: | Thinking | Memory | Perception | Intellect | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' Thinking Cognition (Thought) Disorders are -Schizophrenia*Obsessive compulsive neurosis*Delusions* & phobias*Also rememberHallucinations are disorder of - perception* | Psychiatry | Organic Mental Disorder |
2c2f09dd-e85b-4446-8734-95c861ba039b | Which is not true about cephalohaematoma?: | Not limited by sutures | Swelling subsides in 3 months | Caused by periosteal injury of skull | None | 0a | multi | Not limited by sutures | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
de08167d-c6c6-4fd1-a4c8-c8c09f385006 | All are seen in PTSD; post-traumatic stress disorder EXCEPT: | Emotional numbing | Hallucination | Hyper arousal | Vivid dreams | 3d | multi | Vivid dreams REF: Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry: 10th Edition, page 615"The principal clinical features of PTSD are painful re-experiencing of the event, a pattern of avoidance and emotional numbing, and fairly constant hyper arousal. Patients may also describe dissociative states and panic attacks, and illu... | Psychiatry | null |
358b3e33-e77f-40fd-91b4-f0ddfe9f2b1b | For refraction in a hypermetropic child, which is the best drug - | Phenylephrine | Atropine ointment | Atropine drops | Homatropine | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Atropine ointmentRef: Parson's 22/e, p. 79Atropine ointment (1%) is the cycloplegic of choice for refraction in a young child. | Ophthalmology | Elementary Optics |
03650c52-9b37-409c-bf4d-7d705a9b6a2c | Increased Radio - isotope uptake is seen in | Osteoclastoma | Enchondroma | Pseudoarthrosis | Ewing's sarcoma | 2c | single | null | Orthopaedics | null |
97f86299-87b8-4103-8189-531bd4d3b798 | A 69-year-old man with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/chronic bronchitis is admitted with increasing sputum production, fever, chills, and decreased O2 saturation. His chest x-ray shows a left lower lobe nonhomogeneous opacity. He is treated with IV antibiotics and improves. On the fouh hospital day... | Obtain a CT scan to rule out abscess | Defer discharge and resume IV antibiotics | Schedule a pulmonary consult for bronchoscopy to improve bronchial drainage | Discharge the patient on oral antibiotics | 3d | single | This chest x-ray shows an ill-defined, patchy opacity in the left middle and left lower zones. Incomplete consolidation with air bronchogram is seen. The left hea border is clear, but the silhouette of the left diaphragm is lost. This is consistent with the left lower pneumonia. This patient with chronic obstructive pu... | Radiology | Respiratory system |
a5c59cee-6992-4e82-a0e1-a5a92843dd02 | The average length of a full term child will be about - | 30 cms | 35 cms | 40 cms | 50 cms | 3d | single | The average length in full term mature child is between 48-52 cms. | Forensic Medicine | null |
4f83b43f-c15e-410b-9573-17ebedac45fb | Which of the following are used for calculation of fluid replacement in burns | Parkland regime | Muir and Burclay regime | Evan's formula | All the above | 3d | multi | Parkland regime : It is commonly used . 4ml/%burn/kg body weight / 24 hours . Maximum percentage considered is 50%. volume is given in first year hours, rest given in 16 hours. Muir and Burclay regime : For colloid after 12-24 hours %burns x kg body weight /2 = 1 ration Three rations given in 12 hours . Two rations in ... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
667b7332-b81a-47c3-9926-85c9b9e099a1 | Simple random sampling- | Provides least number of possible samples | Haphazard collection of ceain number for a sample | Picking every 5th or 10th at regular intervals | Sample represent, a corresponding strata of universe | 1b | single | . | Social & Preventive Medicine | Biostatistics |
2de1f1dd-d0e7-491c-b2bb-19d3bb3236a5 | A 70-year-old diabetic and hypeensive patient was being investigated for angina and a coronary angiogram was performed. Two days later, he developed fever and abdominal discomfo and dyspnea and a mottled skin rash. His great toe appeared black. His BP increased to 180/100. His creatinine was found to have risen from a ... | N-acetylcysteine would have prevented this condition | This is contrast-induced nephropathy | Heparin is the treatment of choice | Kidney biopsy will show micro-vessel occlusion with a cleft in the vessel | 3d | multi | Diabetes and angina both point to atherosclerosis. In patients undergoing angiography, catheterization can lead to embolism of a vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque in descending aoa downstream to renal aeries leading to an atheroembolic kidney disease. The symptoms of diabetic patient developed after angiography and sin... | Medicine | Chronic Kidney Disease & Diabetic Nephropathy |
c2c2a554-c21a-4c27-825e-37656f08af30 | Periplasmic space is seen in ? | Gram positive bacteria | Gram negative bacteria | Acid fast bacteria | All | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Gram negative bacteria Periplasmic space is a narrow space between cytoplasmic membrane (plasma membrane) and cell wall. Periplasmic space has been more frequently and better recorded in gram-negative bacteria as compared to gram-negative. "At present most gram positive bacteria are thought to have on... | Microbiology | null |
2019f9b5-bd0e-4023-9518-3b42d793aedd | Intrinsic factor is secreted by- | Chief cells | Parietal cells | Enterochromaffin cells | B-cells | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Parietal cells In stomach* Parietal cells (oxyntic cells) secrete - HC1 and intrinsic factor of castle.* Chief cells (zymogen or peptic cells) secrete - Pepsinogen.* G cells secrete - Gastrin* D cells secrete - Somatostatin* ECL cells secrete - Histamine | Physiology | G.I.T. |
ad6d258c-7c0d-47c1-b4f2-7bb4f27bde39 | Regarding the lipid or liposomal formulations of amphotericin B, which of the following statments is accurate? | They are less expensive to use then conventional amphotericin B | They are more effective in funfal infections then conentonal preparations because they increase tissue uptake of amphotericin B | They may decrease the nephrotoxicity of amphotericin B | They have wider spectrum of antifungal activity than conventional formulations of ampheotericin B | 2c | single | (Ref: KDT 6/e p758) Newer liposomal preparations of amphotericin B have the following features: Less chances of nephrotoxicity and infusin related reactions Lesser uptake in the tissues like kidney More expensive Similar in efficacy and antifungal spectrum as conventional preparations | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
7d185025-71fe-4bb4-a97c-c60afc462073 | A 75 year old female with a long history of cigarette smoking is found to have a small tumor at the periphery of her right upper lobe. Initially, the tumor was believed to be a Stage I carcinoma (T1 NO MO), but after surgery it is found to be Stage II (T1 N1 MO). What is found at surgery that changed the staging? | Involvement of the chest wall | Positive bronchial lymph nodes | Small cell histology | Tumor at the carina | 1b | multi | Although it is nearly impossible to memorize the staging rules for all the different kinds of tumors, there are several basic principles common to all. The TNM stage of a tumor is determined by the tumor size and extent (T for tumor), lymph node involvement (N for nodes), and metastasis (M for metastasis). N0 always me... | Pathology | null |
f07cbb9f-981a-4f47-8d33-2a3b64b3cd18 | Arch of aorta is derived from: | 2nd aortic arch | 3rd aortic arch | 3rd pharyngeal arch | 4th pharyngeal arch | 3d | single | Ans. D 4th pharyngeal archRef: Gray's Anatomy, 4V ed. pg. 607DERIVATIVES OF THE PHARYNGEAL ARCHESArch numberArch nameEmbryonic cartilageCartilage derivativeMuscleNerveArtery1MandibularQuadrate Meckel'sIncusMalleusAnterior ligament of malleus Spine of sphenoidSphenomandibular ligamentGenial tubercle of mandibleTensor ty... | Anatomy | Embryology |
2a626962-df15-4c6f-b2a9-a1b1d7d66372 | Difference between reversible and irreversible reaction is | Entropy | Temperature | Work done | Amount of heat production | 2c | single | C i.e. Work done | Biochemistry | null |
4355ef6a-4570-465d-a827-bcf434403ae2 | Which of the following is not a component of SIRS? | Oral temperature >38degC | Urine output < lml/kg/hour | Respiratory rate >24/minute | Systolic blood pressure | 1b | single | Ans. b. Urine output < lml/kg/hour | Medicine | null |
05d4d290-92bd-48b4-a9e1-9db0d0cd7c80 | Provision of total beds at PHC & CHC is:- | PHC 15, CHC 30 | PHC 4-6, CHC 15 | PHC 4-6, CHC 30 | PHC Zero, CHC 30 | 2c | single | - There are no beds at Sub-center level. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Rural & Urban Health Centres, Workers, Norms |
abe19cb4-8847-4bad-947d-adccf863d619 | The MOST frequently implicated antibiotic among the causes of DILI is: | Amoxicillin -clavulanic acid | Oxacillin | Erythromycin | Doxycyclin | 0a | single | Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid causes inflammatory cholestasis. It is the most common cause of antibiotic induced DILI. Other examples of drugs causing Inflammatory cholestasis are Phenothiazine Oxacillin Erythromycin oleate Ref: Harrison, Edition-18, Page 2561 | Pharmacology | null |
595081e8-fff2-4fc4-8b53-21bbf23d9798 | Which of the following is the "Least Common" complication of measles ? | Diarrhoea | Pneumonia | Otitis media | SSPE | 3d | single | null | Microbiology | null |
499b6259-d3ee-4cc0-bdaa-621434ed7cc9 | Decrease in weight for height indicates? | Acute malnutrition | Chronic malnutrition | Both acute and chronic malnutrition | Sho stature | 0a | multi | Decrease in weight for height indicates Acute malnutrition Decrease in height for age indicates chronic malnutrition. | Pediatrics | Malnutrition |
b658e01f-e717-4291-a1dc-0ecf09ad8833 | SMILE is | Bladeless flap LASIK | Blade LASIK | Bladeless Flapless LASIK | Blade based flapless LASIK | 2c | single | SMILE is bladeless Flapless LASIK Types of LASIK *Conventional LASIK: The LASIK flap is made by microkeratome blade and then EXCIMER laser is used for stromal ablation *Epi LASIK or Photorefractive Keratectomy: Laser ablation is done after removal of epithelium without the creation of flap *SMILE- is small incision len... | Ophthalmology | Cornea |
bc790a5e-3b8e-45a5-9d46-d77dc1426b35 | True about pediatric tracheostomy – a) Most common early complication is subcutaneous emphysemab) 3rd & 4th tracheal rings are incisedc) Easy to remove the tracheostomy tubed) Complete tracheal ring is removede) Moisturing of orifice should be done | abc | abe | cde | acd | 1b | multi | Pediatric treacheostomy
In most of the cases tracheostomy is performed with general anesthesia and the patient intubated and paralyzed.
Neck is extended.
A horizontal incision is made halfway between the cricoid cartilage and the sternal notch.
Subcutaneous fat and tissues are reflected, and deep cervical facia, is cu... | Pediatrics | null |
a5a3fc98-c28d-450a-9b87-d1b60b9cfa92 | Indications for exchange transfusion are all except – | Unconjugated bilirubin > 18 mg/100 ml | Cord hemoglobin < 10 mg/100 ml | Cord bilirubin < 5 mg/100 ml | Bilirubin protein ratio > 3.5 | 2c | multi | Cord bilirubin 5 or more is an indication. | Pediatrics | null |
d5e32746-cc7a-48a5-b241-2a632a6b49d8 | Xavier and yogender stay in the same hostel of same university. Xavier develops infection due to group B meningococcus. After few days yogender develops infection due to Group C meningococcus. All of the following are true statements except - | Educate students about meningococcal transmission and take preventive measures | Chemoprophylaxis to all against both group B and group C | Vaccine prophylaxis of contacts of xavier | Vaccine prophylaxis of contacts of yogender | 2c | multi | Park&;s texbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 23rd edition Page no: 166 Currently available meningococcal vaccines include polysaccharide vaccines and polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines. Both vaccines are available against meaningococci of serogroup A, C, W135 and Y | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
3f57f373-e18d-4015-9a80-96215e51977f | Phage typing is widely usde for the intraspecies classification of one of the following bateria - | Staphylococci | E. coli | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 0a | single | Phages that lyse all the members of genus salmonella species, Bacillus anthracis, and subspecies classical Vibrio cholera. The most impoant application of phage typing is for intraspecies typing of bacteria as in the phage typing of S.typhi and staphylococci. REF:ANANTHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9T... | Microbiology | Virology |
484c8075-c246-4530-ac41-098ce25a1d3d | A Patient presents with pain in Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal joints and is a known case of chronic renal failure. This is due to accumulation of: | Rh factor | Uric acid | Serum urea | HLA B27 typing | 1b | single | Ans. b. Uric acid (Ref: Harrison 19/e p2233, 18/e p2837)The underlying basis of gouty arthritis is increased serum uric acid level.Most common joint involved in gout: Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal jointsQPrecipitation of monosodium urate crystalsQ into the joints is the underlying basis for these urate crystals is increased to... | Medicine | Immunology and Rheumatology |
9c5ca7b8-c68f-48c3-94fb-f72e45ff2622 | In breast, Copper's ligament extends from subcutaneous tissue to | Pectoral muscle | Pectoral fascia | Alveoli | Montgomery tubercle | 1b | single | B. i.e. Pectoral fascia Strands of fibrous tissue (forming the suspensory ligament of Cooper) connect the dermis of overlying skin to the ducts of breast (mammary gland) and pectoral fasciaQ. These suppo mammary gland lobule and help to maintain the protuberence of young breast. They also cause pitting of oedematons sk... | Anatomy | null |
c9375476-2fb2-45a5-ba44-759e1d16df84 | Coarctation of Aoa is most commonly associated wtth- | Bicuspid Aoic valve | Patent Dustus Aeriosus (PDA) | Ventricular Soptal Defect (VSD) | Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) | 0a | single | Coarctation occurs in ~7% of patients with congenital hea disease, is more common in males than females, and is paicularly frequent in patients with gonadal dysgenesis (e.g., Turner syndrome). Clinical manifestations depend on the site and extent of obstruction and the presence of associated cardiac anomalies; most com... | Medicine | C.V.S |
062874f2-92e9-4868-9dd4-7bbb403b96cc | Which prevents plasminogen activators? | Streptokinase | Aminocaproic acid | Reteplase | Clopidogrel | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Aminocaproic acid o Epsilon amino caproic acid (EACA) competitively inhibits plasminogen activation. | Pharmacology | null |
5f5d9279-8c85-42ad-8275-da8883f1eed5 | Commonest cardiac lesion in tuberous sclerosis is | SD | VSD | Mitral stenosis | Rhabdomyoma | 3d | single | Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome with a high incidence of sporadic cases and variable clinical expression. It has an estimated frequency of 1/6000. Major manifestations of TSC include skin lesions in more than 95%, autism and seizures in 85%, kidney disease in 60%, menta... | Pediatrics | Genetic and genetic disorders |
dd9a3e18-042d-452f-8835-8d53b4bac677 | DNA fingerprinting is based on possessing in DNA of: | Constant tandem repeat | Variable number tandem repeat | Non-repetitive sequence | Exon | 1b | single | Ans. B. Variable number tandem repeatDNA Finger printingThe use of normal genetic variation in the DNA (SNP or VNTR or RFLP) to establish a unique pattern of DNA fragments for an individual.This is also called DNA Profiling.Most commonly used is VNTR or repeat length polymorphism.The process of DNA finger printing was ... | Biochemistry | Molecular Biology Techniques |
3cfeff15-6063-4de7-8aac-e97821faffb9 | Ekbom's syndrome is seen in | Cocaine intoxication | Amphetamine | Severe depression | Acute psychosis | 0a | single | Ekbom's syndrome or Delusional parasitosis is seen in cocaine intoxication where patient feels a sensation of insects crawling over the body. | Psychiatry | null |
eeb438b9-095a-4851-8316-6cc2f869d10d | Stain with parasite having charcot-laden crystals but no pus cells | Giardia | Tenia | E. histolytica | Trichomonas | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., E. histolytica Fecal finding in amoebiasis are :- i) Positive test for heme. ii) Paucity (lack) of neutrophils (pus cells). iii) Presence of amebic cysts or trophozoites iv) Charcot-leyden crystals. Remember Charcot leyden crystals are seen in E. histolytica 3. Ascaris pneumonia Whip worm (Trichuris) ... | Microbiology | null |
c239a99f-9420-4ac3-be2d-522ae4d0b6d1 | A 57-year-old boy has been diagnosed to have posterior superior retraction pocket cholesteatoma. All would constitute part of the management, except - | Audiometry | Mastoid exploration | Tympanoplasty | Myringoplasty | 3d | multi | Ans-DMyringoplasty consists of closing a 'central perforation' in the tympanic membrane in the 'tubotympanic type' or 'safe type' of chronic suppurative otitis media. It is not indicated in the unsafe or dangerous type of otitis media with posterosuperior attic perforation.The patient in question is a case of the dange... | Unknown | null |
832f8b82-1b91-4f02-9e6e-27aaf6dddbbe | Procedure of choice for ptosis in Horner's syndrome? | LPS resection | Bilateral sling | Unilateral sling | Fasanella Servat | 3d | single | Procedure of choice of ptosis in Horner syndrome: Fasanella Servat or Mullerectomy in case of good levator action Superior Tarsal muscle or Muller's muscle is the that is responsible for keeping the upper lid in a raised position after the LPS raises it. It is supplied by the sympathetic system. Hence it is involved in... | Ophthalmology | Neuro Ophthalmology |
93a223da-5281-4310-94de-0d137b5e8249 | Thymoma can be associated with all, except - | Superior mediastinum syndrome | Myasthenia gravis | Hypergammaglobulinemia | Pure red cell aplasia | 2c | multi | null | Medicine | null |
313952ea-f810-4c4f-9284-73a7e1d75d80 | Dose of i.v. adrenaline in term infant is during neonatal resuscitation - | 0.1 - 0.3 ml/kg in 1:1000 | 0.3 - 0.5 ml/kg in 1:1000 | 0.1-0.3 ml/kg in 1:10,000 | 0.3 - 0.5 ml/kg in 1:10,000 | 2c | single | Ans. is c i.e., 0.1-0.3 mUkg in 1:10,000 Dose or adrenlaine ? 0.1 ml/kg to 0.3 inlikg diluted (1: I0,000) Routs : (1) Intravenous (umbilical vein) or (2) Endotracheal Indication ? HR < 60/min after 30 sec. of positive pressure ventilation & chest compression | Pediatrics | null |
190e8d66-1462-4bd3-874d-3c264ba841f3 | Crash in cocaine means | post cocaine use depression | post cocaine nasal ulcers | post cocaine MI | post cocaine SIDS | 0a | single | Cocaine Cocaine is a stimulant which increases dopamine. It is available as a powder which is inhaled by nasal route called as SNOING. It can also be used as IV route * Cardiovascular adverse effects * MI * Arrhythmia * SIDS if mother exposed during pregnancy POST COCAINE DEPRESSION is alled CRASH * TREATMENT * dopamin... | Anatomy | Substance abuse |
b420e433-2234-41e1-8c8f-533064837095 | Double bubble appearance is seen in: | Jejunal atresia | Duodenal atresia | Obstructive jaundice | Pyloric stenosis | 1b | single | Ans. B. Duodenal atresiaThe double bubble sign is seen in infants and represents dilatation of the proximal duodenum and stomach. It is seen in both radiographs and ultrasound, and can be identified antenatally The finding is typically pathologic, and implies either duodenal atresia, duodenal web, annular pancreas, and... | Pediatrics | Stomach and Intestines |
35aa9041-637d-4904-a200-49a912845e1a | A 65-year-old man, with a 45-pack-per-year history of smoking, presents with hematuria and flank pain. He reports no fever, chills, or dysuria, but he has lost 15 lb. On examination the abdomen is soft, no mass is felt, and there is no flank tenderness on percussion. His hemoglobin (Hb) is 18.5 g/dL, and his liver enzy... | renal cyst | renal cell carcinoma | renal metastases | renal abscess | 1b | single | Age, history of smoking, and polycythemia in a patient with hematuria strongly suggests a renal cell carcinoma. The elevated hemoglobin represents increased erythropoietin production and is not related to prognosis. Involvement along the renal vein and metastases to the lung is also characteristic of renal cell carcino... | Medicine | Oncology |
4bddefaf-8ff3-4699-83fe-60b6dde71544 | CREST syndrome is an autoimmune condition which is associated with atrophy and fibrosis of the oesophageal musculature resulting in dysphagia and reflux-type symptoms. Which of the following is not a feature of CREST syndrome? | Raynaud's phenomenon | Erythematous malar rash | Sclerodactyly | Soft tissue calcification | 1b | single | The scleroderma spectrum of disorders are a group of connective tissue diseases inclusive of localized scleroderma (affects skin only), Raynaud's (vasospastic involvement of the fingers) and systemic sclerosis which is itself divided into diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (DCSS) and limited cutaneous systemic sclero... | Surgery | Esophagus |
8aa749fa-a30d-40bf-a2fa-ab752b98be22 | Assay for lipid peroxidation is: | MTT Assay | FOX assay | Ame's test | Guthrie's test | 1b | single | Free radical measurement can be done by : FOX assay - (Ferrous oxidation in Xylenol) Estimation of Dialdehydes (e.g. MDA- Malon dialdehyde) Pentane and methane measurement in exhaled air | Biochemistry | Miscellaneous |
e402f1c7-b93d-487a-b83f-eb8881746004 | In Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, which muscle is not involved : | Gastrocnemius | Vastus medialis | Brachioradialis | Infraspinatus | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' & 'd' Vastus medialis and infraspinatus (Ref. O.P. Ghai, 5/e, p 425; Harrison, 17/e p 2682, 2683 & 16/e, p 2528 (15/e, p 2530)). | Medicine | C.N.S. |
4fbe38cd-6e3d-45e9-bda8-e3ad54024501 | Best pontic for maxillary posterior teeth is: | Point contact | Composite | Trupontic | Bullet nose | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
479462fb-2eab-4a94-a53a-e9cf16769ca7 | Niemann-Pick disease is? | AR | AD | X-linked | Mitochondrial | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., AR All lysosomal storage disease are autosomal recessive, except Hunter syndrome and Fabry's disease, both of them are X-linked recessive. | Pathology | null |
0a775daf-aaef-4f26-9f39-28255d82d1f4 | Characteristics of BENIGN tumour of lung in X-ray is | Size > 5 cms diameter | Cavitation | Peripheral location | Concentric dense calcification | 3d | single | Central, concentric, laminar, popcorn or homogeneous (diffuse) calcification is seen in benign lesions. | Radiology | null |
c1d976d6-ae61-47fb-818c-f7a4d3960cbd | A 20 year old primigravida is admitted with full term pregnancy and labour pain. At 4 am she goes into active phase of labour with 4 cm cervical dilatation. Membranes rupture during p/V examinatin showing clear liquor. A repeat PN examination after 4 hours of good uterine contraction reveals a cervical dilatation of 5 ... | Reassess after 4 hours | Immediate cesarean section | Oxytocin drip | Reassess for occipito posterior position and cephalopelvic dispropoion | 3d | multi | Reassess for occipito posterior position and cephalopelvic dispropoion | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
54c40421-89d4-4aa5-b729-075ba0dfec07 | Angle between FH plane & occlusal plane is | 1° | 10° | 27° | Parallel to each other | 1b | multi | null | Dental | null |
e120b642-3a7d-4d25-8c93-0f725b34574e | Which of the following muscle is derivative of 1st arch: | Stylopharyngeus | Tensor tympani | Platysma | Cricothyroid | 1b | single | Tensor tympani muscle develops in the first pharyngeal arch. Stylopharyngeus develops in 3rd arch. Platysma develops in 2nd arch. Cricothyroid develops in 4th arch. | Anatomy | Pharyngeal Arches |
a4b1e523-853a-405f-9935-d9abd23dc1ea | Treatment of Acute lymphangitis requires ? | Antibiotic and rest | Immediate lymphangiography | Immediate multiple incisions | No special treatment | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Antibiotic and rest | Surgery | null |
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