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1d24a24b-2e14-4f01-be23-23f87a9e8d74 | Which of the following play most impoant role in memory: | Synaptic network | Electric conduction network | Conductivity circuit | Conductivity network | 0a | single | Ans: a. Synaptic Net.Synaptic network s single best answer "Long-term memory involves changes in the structure of neurons including growth of new processes and synapses.So, to the extent that you remember anything about this material on memory tomorrow, or next week, or next year, it will be because structural changes ... | Physiology | null |
1cc0ee87-fb18-4b86-817b-5af376102794 | Which of the following is false regarding transfusion associated anaphylactic reactions? | Different from allergy | Seen in IgG deficient individuals | Washed blood products prevents it | Epinephrine is the drug of choice | 1b | multi | Ref: Aled scape/ Transfusion reactionsExplanation:Allergic transfusion reactions occur on a continuum of severity ranging from mild (urticarial) to moderate (anaphylactoid) to severe (anaphylactic). Anaphylactic transfusion reactions are severe allergic reactions characterized by profound hypotension and shock.Causes o... | Medicine | Transfusion |
cebc80b5-6018-4478-951f-a4cfa2a8fe19 | Hepatitis E usually affects ? | Children | Adults | Old age | Toddlers | 1b | multi | Ans. is `b' i.e., Adults | Microbiology | null |
2e211fac-c55d-48f1-94e7-c850ca92b187 | Subdural empyema is most commonly caused by: | H influenza | Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus pneumoniae | E. Coli | 2c | single | Answer is C (Streptococcus pneumoniae): Aerobic and Anaerobic streptococci are the most common aetiological agents for subdural ernphyema. influenzae is the most common causative organism in Children, and not in Adults. Subdural Empyema is a collection of pus in the space between he dura and arachnoid. In most cases a ... | Medicine | null |
af60e91d-74d5-45cb-be0c-8bc843198319 | What is Cock's Peculiar tumour - | Ulceration of sebaceous cyst on the scalp | Calcifying epithelioma | Mesothelioma of pleura | Osteomylitis of skull | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Ulceration of sebaceous cyst on the scalp o Cocks peculiar tumour is actually a complication of sebaceous cyst -# When the sebaceous cyst of the scalp ulcerates excessive granulation tissue forms resembling fungating epithelioma. This is called cock's peculiar tumour.Also know these terms -o Cylindrom... | Surgery | Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery |
b88aceb3-2836-466e-9ad8-632897055365 | Which of the following is not found in commercially
available tooth paste? | Humectants | sweetening agents | detergents | astringent | 3d | multi | null | Dental | null |
0d26a742-786e-4ce6-9c7e-1a974df8dfdc | A bactericidal drug would be preferred over a bacteriostatic drug in a patient with | Neutropenia | Cirrhosis | Pneumonia | Hea disease | 0a | single | Bactericidal drugs kill the bacteria whereas bacteriostatic drugs only inhibits bacterial growth. Bacteriostatic activity is adequate for the treatment of most infections ,bactericidal activity nay be necessary for cure in patients with altered immune system like neutropenia ,HIV and other immunosuppressive conditions ... | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
4fa8a17f-d47f-4294-ac4a-55376fe5ade8 | Mechanism which is responsible for gentamicin ototoxicity is: | Accumulation of drug metabolites. | Direct hair cell toxicity. | Inhibition of Na-K ATPase channels. | All of the above. | 1b | multi | Ototoxicity involves progressive and irreversible damage to, and eventually destruction of, the sensory cells in the cochlea and vestibular organ of the ear. | Pharmacology | null |
c7c64c9e-4f03-4a98-951d-fe74e9ef76b9 | Non-dominant hemisphere does all of the following function, except | Parallel thinking | Identification of objects by their form | Recognition of musical themes | Recognition of faces | 0a | multi | (A) Parallel thinking # Hemispheres Versus "Cerebral Dominance":> Hemisphere is concerned with categorization and symbolization and has often been called the dominant hemisphere.> However, it is dear that the other hemisphere is not simply less developed or "non dominant"; instead, it is specialized in the area of spat... | Physiology | Nervous System |
22d86f45-3d24-414e-8e21-f8523948365a | What about durham pin is true ? | It is used to give skeletal traction | It has threads in the center of pin | It is used to give skeletal traction through calcaneum | All the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above Denham pin It is a type of pin used to give skeletal traction. Threaded poion of the pin engages the bony coices and reduces the chances of pin sliding. This type of pin is used commonly to give skeletal traction through the cancellous bone i.e. calcaneum. It can also be used to give tra... | Surgery | null |
d2325753-da9b-4cb6-82a7-abb7f1b84669 | Nerve roots involved in klumpke's paralysis is: | C6, C7 | C7, C8 | C8, T1 | T1, T2 | 2c | single | Klumpke's Paralysis is due to injury of the lower trunk of branchial plexus. It involves mainly the T1 nerve root and paly C8 nerve root. All the small muscles of the hand are paralysed. Claw hand, horner syndrome and loss of sensation on the medial aspect of the arm are the common disabilities. Ref: B D Chaurasia's Hu... | Anatomy | null |
533097c0-2772-4e74-bdd4-2bd51bff14a7 | A 2-year-old child develops acute respiratory distress. 0/E breath sounds are decreased with wheeze on right side. Chest X-ray shows diffuse opacity on right side--Most probable diagnosis: | Pneumothorax | Foreign body aspiration | Pleural effusion | U/L emphysema | 1b | single | Foreign body aspiration is a very common problem in pediatric age group (< 4 years). In the question, child is presenting with sudden onset respiratory distress and there is U/L decreased breath sounds + U/L wheezing and on chest X-ray a diffuse opacity is seen on right side i.e. there is clinical and radiological evid... | ENT | null |
6ef43362-4d2f-433c-b8dd-9197ba101393 | Minimal reabsorption in kidney occurs for | Urea | Glucose | Na | HCO3 | 0a | single | Minimal reabsorption for ureaRef: Ganong&;s review of medical physiology; 24th edition; page no; 682, 681 | Physiology | Renal physiology |
0f1cb7d6-4660-436a-8061-17132903f38a | Pathology in Marfan syndrome ? | Fibrillin I | Fibrillin II | Collegen | Elastin | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Fibrillin I o Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder due to mutation in fibrillin-1 gene on chromosomal 15.Fibrillin-1 is a part of elastic fibres, thus defect in fibrillin-1 affects following systems:-1) Skeletal abnormalities: Tall with thin built; arachnodactyly (long and slender fingers... | Pathology | Cytogenetic Disorders |
c32a7494-3506-4aae-8991-3ee55563af95 | Atropine causes: | Bradycardia | Tachycardia | Aggravation of heart block | Decreased vasomotor tone | 1b | single | Ans: b (Tachycardia) Ref: KDT, 6th ed, p. 107The most prominent action of atropine on heart is tachycardia due to the blockade of M receptors on the S A node through which vagal tone decreases heart rate.Other effects of atropine are:CNS: Overall stimulant action,rise in body temperature due to action on hypothalamusCV... | Pharmacology | A.N.S. |
1ff187a6-1079-4d51-9d4d-701d58d97370 | A biopsy of the antrum of the stomach of an adult who presents with epigastric pain reveals numerous lymphocytes and plasma cells within the lamina propria, which is of normal thickness. There are also scattered neutrophils within the glandular epithelial cells. A Steiner silver stain from this specimen is positive for... | Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli | Enterotoxigenic E. coli | Helicobacter pylori | Salmonella typhi | 2c | multi | Chronic gastritis is histologically characterized by the presence of lymphocytes and plasma cells. It is impoant to realize that the presence of neutrophils within the glandular epithelium indicates active inflammation and may be the main type of inflammation present (acute gastritis), or may be combined with more nume... | Pathology | miscellaneous |
27c4cdb6-d4db-463e-8160-8ad3546c5e0a | During moderately intense isotonic exercise all of the following increase except: | Mean aerial pressure | Hea rate | Respiratory rate | Total Peripheral resistance | 3d | multi | In mild-to-moderate exercise: There is increase in sympathetic drive. This results in an increase in stroke volume and hea rate, resulting in an increase in cardiac output; increased respiratory drive; dilation of vessels in the active muscles. This is due to a "muscle chemoreflex" because of metabolites from muscles e... | Physiology | Circulation |
1ba3873a-0cf4-4571-81e5-c7b1343c4c5a | A 62-year-old woman eats a high carbohydrate meal. Her plasma glucose concentration rises, and this results in increased insulin secretion from the pancreatic islet cells. The insulin response is an example of | Chemical equilibrium | End-product inhibition | Feed forward control | Negative feedback | 3d | single | Negative feedback mechanisms ensure a proper level of hormone activity at the target tissue. After a stimulus (plasma glucose) causes a release of the hormone (insulin), conditions or products resulting from the action of the hormone (decrease sugar) tend to suppress its fuher release. In other words, the hormone (or o... | Physiology | General physiology |
1fae64c1-c1e1-4783-9fc2-34297d2587c6 | Killing of a 6 months old child by parents is known as ? | Genocide | Infanticide | Neonatal homicide | Aboion | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Infanticide Infanticide refers to killing a child after delivery, to till 1 year after bih. Infanticide in India is considered equivalent tomurder and is tried under section 302 IPC. Law considers every child as born dead and therefore in a case of infanticide,it has to be proved that the child was bo... | Forensic Medicine | null |
5ce673aa-29fb-4861-9c38-23f6e54c8d77 | Painful arc syndrome which movement is painful:- | Initial abduction | Terminal abduction | Mid abduction | Full range of abduction | 2c | single | * Painful arc syndrome is subacute tendinitis of the rotator cuff tendons due to vascular congestion.* Treatment is usually rest +physiotherapy + NSAIDS. If not treated, local steroids and surgery can be done.* Pain is aggravated as arm transverses an arc between 60 and 120 degrees. | Orthopaedics | NEET 2019 |
1c3d51e1-abbf-41dc-85a9-dac0a0e13991 | Most common cause of stridor in children is: | Laryngomalacia | Congenital laryngeal paralysis | Foreign body in larynx | Congenital laryngeal tumours | 0a | single | (Laryngomalacia) (272-D)Laryngomalacia - (congenital laryngeal stridor)* It is the most common condition causing an inspiratory stridor at or shortly after birth.* It may persist throughout infancy & disappears by 2 years of age* Stridor increased on crying but subsides on placing the child in prone position, cry is no... | ENT | Larynx |
75070acb-b1e2-4723-9d91-1c35c12d772e | Retinoblastoma can occur bilaterally in how many percentage of the cases? | 10-15% | 15-20% | 20-25% | 25-30% | 3d | multi | 25-30% bilateral involvement . Seen in childrens between 1-2 yrs of age. Ref : ak khurana 6th edition | Ophthalmology | Tumors |
96e335fe-892b-4924-ade2-db03cd5cc8fd | Education criteria for mental retardation is ? | Mild | Moderate | Severe | Profound | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Mild | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
3ea29a45-1884-483a-a8f7-633e5f201f19 | Which of the following is naturally occurring tertiary amine and lipid-soluble reversible anticholinesterases: | Physostigmine. | Neostigmine. | Pyridostigmine. | All of the above. | 0a | multi | All other reversible anticholinesterases are synthetic quaternary compounds and are lipid insoluble. | Pharmacology | null |
4595de0c-957a-4593-9775-3571f3e7d72a | Funicular hernia is type of: | Direct inguinal hernia | Indirect inguinal hernia | Femoral hernia | Umbilical hernia | 1b | single | Types of Indirect Inguinal Hernia - 1. Bubonocele - Hernia is limited to the inguinal canal 2. Funicular - Processus vaginalis is closed just above epididymis. Contents of the sac can be felt separately from testis, which lies below the hernia. 3. Complete or scrotal - Testis appears to lie within the lower pa of herni... | Surgery | Hernia and abdominal wall |
50b5e6fa-607a-40f6-8da5-6c0b6b1b3b72 | Not true about amoebic liver abscess | Adult forms are seen | Conservative treatment is generally seen | Larvae are seen | USG can diagnose it | 2c | multi | Larval forms of E.histolytica are not seen in the abscess | Anatomy | G.I.T |
e0caa601-ce98-44ee-9980-b6fa5698ac71 | Translocation seen in Follicular lymphoma | 8;21 | 8;14 | 11;14 | 14;18 | 3d | single | MalignancyTranslocationAcute myeloid leukemia (AML)(8;21)(q22;q22)(15;17)(q22;q21)Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)(9;22)(q34;q11)Burkitt lymphoma(8;14)(q24;q32)Mantle cell lymphoma(11;14)(q13;q32)Follicular lymphoma(14;18)(q32;q21)Ewing sarcoma(11;22)(q24;q12)Prostatic adenocarcinoma(7:21)(p22;q22)(17:21)(p21;q22)Ref... | Pathology | General pathology |
59f41d58-ddf9-433f-8962-d533d42d12ad | Most common cause of Bronchiolitis is ? | RSV | Adenovirus | Parainfluenza | Mycoplasma | 0a | single | <a href=" syncytial virus (RSV)</a> is the most common cause of bronchiolitis. Sometimes, the common also can cause it. Bronchiolitis is one of the common serious acute lower respiratory tract infection in infants. Affected infants are between ages of 1 and 6 months but the disease can affect children upto 2 years old.... | Pediatrics | Respiratory system |
55af8a24-5cfa-45b1-a357-66b204ae51a8 | Cholinomimetics are useful in all of the following conditions EXCEPT | Glaucoma | Mysthenia gravis | Post operative atony of bladder | Paial hea block | 3d | multi | cholinomimetics use- 1.as miotic- in glaucoma/to reverse the effect of mydriatics after refraction testing/to prevent adhesions between lens and iris or cornea 2.in myasthenia gravis 3.in postoperative paralytic ileus 4.post operative decurarization 5.in cobra bite 6.in belladonna poisoning 8.in Alzheimer's disease REF... | Pharmacology | Autacoids |
18c5a928-9ac1-4cca-9972-88423d388fff | Gene mutations in Cystic fibrosis occurs at - | Sho arm of chromosome 7 | Long arm os chromosome 5 | Long arm of chromosome 7 | Sho arm of chromosome .3 | 2c | single | In cystic fibrosis, CFTR gene mutation occurs on the long arm of chromosome 7 Reference: Ghai essential pediatrics, 9 th edition, page 392 | Medicine | Genetics |
7b16e45e-cafd-43ee-921b-f4907b08ff49 | Paget's disease of the breast, true is | Mastectomy needed | Intraductal carcinoma | Malignant | Bilateral | 1b | multi | Pagets disease of nipple is a superficial manifestation of intraductal carcinoma.It mimics eczema of nipple and areola. There is a hard lump just beneath the areola which later ulcerates and cause destruction of nipple.. Its unilateral condition ,seen in menopausal women not associated with itching. | Surgery | null |
6630dcc7-c8d6-4e86-8f83-4173ba853db3 | Ketamine is useful as an anesthetic agent in- | Ischemic heart disease | Intracranial hemorrhage | Hyperactive airways | Glaucoma | 1b | single | (Refer: Morgan and Mikhail’s Clinical Anaesthesiology, 5th edition, pg no. 182 – 184)
Ketamine is a potent bronchodilator and relieves bronchospasm →Intravenous anaesthetic agent of choice in asthmatic
Ketamine increases ICT, IOP and cardiac oxygen demand, therefore contraindicated in other three conditions
Note-Inhal... | Unknown | null |
67d6363d-ec72-4997-8f95-6dcd27dc2d93 | What is true about Meniere&;s disease | Semont's manoeuvre is used for treatment | Electrocochleography is the gold standard for diagnosis | Surgery is the mainstay of treatment | V shaped audiogram is seen | 1b | multi | Electrocochleography shows changes diagnostic of Meniere's disease. Normally the ratio of summating potential to action potential is 30%. In Meniere's disease, this ratio is greater than 30%. Ref: Diseases of EAR, NOSE and THROAT by PL Dhingra; 7th Edition; page no.113 | ENT | Ear |
e2431b8f-46ed-46d6-8e52-207288e9c2fc | Which of the following is antitubercular drugs bus assoasiated with hypothyroidism | Rifamipicini | Pyrazinamide | Ethionamide | Streptomycin | 2c | single | Refer KDT 7th/771 Ethionamide PAS They are two antitubercular drugs assoasiated with hypothyroidism and goitre | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
ad8cda45-ccfe-4409-b9c1-5d4feafff36d | Commonest presentation of primary biliary cirrhosis? | Pruritis | Pain | Jaundice | Fever | 0a | single | Ans is 'a' i.e., Pruritus Harrison writes "Most patients with Primary biliary cirrhosis are asymptomatic, and the disease is initially detected on the basis of elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels during routine screening. Often the earliest symptom is pruritus, which may be either generalized or limited initiall... | Surgery | null |
24eef242-f927-4c88-832a-c78a476d9934 | What is the recommended isolation period of Hepatitis A from the initial onset of symptoms? | 1 week | 2 weeks | 3 weeks | 4 weeks | 1b | single | Isolation period of Hepatitis A is first 14 days of illness and for at least 7 days after jaundice show up. Incubation period of Hepatitis A is 10-50 days, commonly about 30-35 days. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
8cab8900-9913-4677-9144-108c7ce2ba08 | Which of the following contraceptives provides complete protection against sexually transmitted disease: March 2013 (b, g) | IUCD | Barrier method | OCP | Minipill | 1b | multi | Ans. B i.e. Barrier method Barrier methods They block sperm from entering the uterus. The following are barrier methods of contraception: - Condom - Female condom - Cervical cap (including Lea's Shield) - Diaphragm The male (and female) condom provides excellent protection against sexually transmitted infections. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
86299b59-4e7c-40da-82fe-870eef1112d7 | True about conn&;s syndrome- | Increased K+ | Decreased K+ | Proximal myopathy | Ted plasma renin activity | 1b | multi | Ans is option 2 and 3 Decrease K+ and proximal myopathy In Conn&;s disease Proximal myopathy occurs due to hypokalemia. Hypokalemia causes alteration of electrical excitability of nerve and muscle fibre membranes, which prevents transmission of normal action potential, leading to severe muscle weakness. Ref Harrison 17... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
d85f6a61-5525-4726-87f5-ecda96bba8a9 | Culture mediam for corynebacterium diphtheria? | Loefflers serum slope | McConkey | Saburauds agar | Lowenstein Jensen medium | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Loefflers serum slope | Microbiology | null |
eaeef886-38fb-4dd0-9766-fb0ad2a061f1 | Fetal growth restriction is defined as estimated fetal weight is below the ------ for their Gestational age | 3rd percentile | 5th percentile | 10th percentile | 15th percentile | 2c | single | IUGR is replaced by fetal growth restriction, which was designed to identify fetuses with estimated weight below the 10th percentile for their gestational ages.Reference: Practical guide to High-risk pregnancy and delivery; Chapter 4; Fetal growth restriction | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
590b8d4f-b239-4f51-8967-bf8654239813 | Sporulation is seen in which phase of bacterial growth phase? | Lag phase | Log phase | Stationary phase | Decline phase | 2c | single | Ref: Ananthanarayan, 8thed. pg. 24Features of Stationary Phase1. Viable count of cells remain stationary as an equilibrium exists between dying cells and newly formed cells2. Cells are viable and show irregular staining due to intracellular storage granules3. Sporulation occurs at this stage4. Production of antibiotics... | Microbiology | General |
3db30144-65ed-4110-a50f-e29f7f65cb72 | One of the following is the most specific cardiac anomaly of a newborn to a diabetic mother: | VSD | Transposition of great vessels | PDA | Pulmonic stenoisis | 1b | single | Congenital malformation in fetus of a diabetic mother : * M/C system involved in congenital malformation CVS > CNS * Most specific structural anomaly seen - caudal regression syndrome ( sacral agenesis ) * Most specific cardiac anomaly seen in babes of diabetic mother - TGV | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
b9860043-d96a-4a25-8294-c97ac9dac23b | Neuronal degeneration is seen in all of the following except | Crush nerve injury | Fetal development | Senescence | Neuropraxia | 3d | multi | Neurapraxia is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system in which there is a temporary loss of motor and sensory function due to blockage of nerve conduction, usually lasting an average of six to eight weeks before full recovery. This condition is typically caused by a blunt neural injury due to external blows or sho... | Physiology | Nervous system |
b327730a-05c8-4db4-b2af-47c741d8df6f | Which among the following is the best diagnostic method for finding out ovulation? | Ultrasound | Laparoscopy | Endometrial biopsy | Chromotubation | 2c | single | The finding of secretory endometrium confirms ovulation. The use of an endometrial biopsy (EMB) near the end of the luteal phase can provide reassurance of an adequate maturational effect on the endometrial lining. Within 48 hours of ovulation, the cervical mucus changes under the influence of progesterone to become th... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
c5038baa-8eeb-4afa-a51d-30c8e15cddbe | 1st urge at micturition comes at - | 50 ml | 250 ml | 150 ml | 350 ml | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 150 ml "First urge to void is felt at a bladder volume of about 150 ml, and a marked seme offullness at about 400 ml".- Ganong | Physiology | Bladder and Micturition Physiology |
f58359a9-6d75-4f82-9cab-8653238d9ecc | During physical examination of a patient with history of TIA, it is found that the ankle jerk reflex is absent. Which of the following nerves is responsible for the reflex arc?, | Common fibular (peroneal) | Superficial fibular (peroneal) | Deep fibular (peroneal) | Tibial | 3d | single | The ankle jerk reflex, elicited by tapping the tendo Achilles with the reflex hammer, is mediated by Tibial nerve. The superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve supplies the foot eveor muscles of the lateral compament of the leg and provides sensory supply for the dorsum of the foot. The deep fibular (peroneal) nerve innerv... | Anatomy | Nerve supply of Lower Limb |
24f36043-c324-49d7-b4d0-6a9139bcc588 | Which of the following is the predominant immunoglobulin isotype secreted in the human MALT? | IgA | IgD | IgG | IgE | 3d | single | Ans. (d)The vast majority of the antibody generated in the human MALT (Mucosal Associated Lymphoid Tissues) is of the IgA isotype. IgE, IgG and IgM are present, but at far lower levels, and IgD is essentially absent. | Microbiology | Immunology |
892a0708-fa8a-437f-b080-e8484a558aae | Abdominal Aorta Bifurcates at the level of | Body of L3 | Lower border of L3 | Lower border of L4 | Body of L4 | 2c | single | Abdominal Aorta Bifurcates at the Lower border of L4 | Anatomy | null |
801529a8-3101-42b7-8de7-616da9a90ce6 | For post-exposure prophylaxis, dose of human rabies immunoglobulin is: | 10 IU/kg | 20 IU/kg | 30 IU/kg | 40 IU/kg | 1b | single | Human rabies immune globulin (HRIG): 20 IU/kg, maximum injected locally, rest IM in gluteal region. It is indicated in only in category III bites. Equine rabies immunoglobulin (ERIG)- It is given at dose of 40 IU/kg . Being heterologous in origin (horse), it is associated with serum sickness; hence not in use. | Microbiology | Virology Pa-2 (RNA Virus Pa-1,2 & Miscellaneous Viruses) |
c4010d2e-8732-46ea-ab8a-b14dedef0cb6 | PARULIS is an inflammatory enlargement seen in | End of sinus tract | Extraction socket | Due to irritation from calculus / over hanging restoration | None of the above | 0a | multi | null | Pathology | null |
6811e59d-14d7-4e29-a5e6-2e8aaad12b3a | Prader willi syndrome and Angel man syndrome are examples of | RNA interferance | Genomic Imprinting | Gene Knockout | Impaired DNA repair | 1b | single | Genomic imprinting is a proces of epigenetic modification of nucleotides in which only one allele of specific gene is functioning, while the other allele is silenced based on the parent of origin. | Biochemistry | null |
211618cf-71a3-4069-b205-0434cc73ccc6 | Which pa of the ear has origin from all the three layers of germ layer: | Auricle | Tympanic membrane | Ossicles | Middle ear cavity | 1b | multi | The eardrum forms from the joining of the expanding first pharyngeal pouch and groove.Around day 30 of gestation, the endoderm-lined first expands to form the tympanic cavity, which subsequently envelops the inner ear ossicles.Simultaneously, the first pharyngeal groove, which is lined with ectoderm, expands to form th... | Anatomy | null |
2d24b522-2072-484a-b736-bcf3b702f044 | Consider the following 1* Malnutrition deficiency 2. Lithostatin (pancreatic stone protein 3. Cassava tuber Oxidant stress (heightened cytochrome P-450 activity) Which of the above produce tropical calcific pancreatitis (fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes) ? | 1, 2 and 3 only | 2, 3 and 4 only | 1 and 4 only | 1, 2, 3 and 4 | 0a | multi | Calcification, which is another sign of chronic inflammation, can develop throughout the pancreas. These calcifications are like stones that are within the tissue itself, or within the pancreatic duct Ref Davidson 23rd edition pg 765 | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
0cb0cece-b2eb-4100-a1e8-a21f16751c8b | A diagnosed case of psoriasis, taking MTX since last 15 yrs presents with jaundice and abnormal LFT. So, what will be the course of management: | Stop Mtx, sta dapsone | Mtx + cyclosporine | Stop Mtx, sta steroids | Stop Mtx, sta cyclosporine | 3d | single | Methotrexate is hepatotoxic drug- Therefore, abnormal liver function test & jaundice (in history)- Next step- stop Mtx- Therefore, B is ruled out 3 systemic drugs used in psoriasis1. Mtx (Teratogenic, hepatotoxic)2. Cyclosporine (nephrotoxic)-3H( HTN, Hyperiglyceridemia , Hyperichosis)3. Acitretin- teratogenic, dyslipi... | Dental | Psoriasis |
a9e32879-c752-45c2-9e95-bff1a3bbf114 | In human dioploid cells rabies vaccine the schedule of immunisation is - | 0,3,4,14,30,0 | 0,5,14,30,900 | 0,3,7,14,30,90 | 0,37,14,30,70 | 2c | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
c828c8a9-57df-4b31-aebe-42b4b40c95ea | A 35 year old is given excessive intravenous Benzodiazepine.She suddenly becomes agitated, combative, and exhibits involuntary movements. The anesthesiologist determines that she is having a reaction to the drug which has been given in excess. Next step would be adminstration of: | Protamine | Flumazenil | Buprenorphine | Morphine | 1b | multi | Flumazenil | Pharmacology | null |
9fae84b5-b881-4add-b864-4447479bf24f | Malignant pustule is seen in - | Cutaneous anthrax | Carbuncle | Ulcerating melanoma | Infected rodent ulcer | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cutaneous anthrax [Ref: Anantnarayan 8/ep 245\Anthrax is primarily a disease of the domestic animals.Humans are usually accidental hosts when brought into contact with infected animalsThe most common form of anthrax is cutaneous anthrax which is usually occurred via injured skin or musous membraneCuta... | Microbiology | Bacteria |
f1d26146-b5e8-4c67-b326-7f4e1e8929d2 | A 35 year old captain in the army has been plagued by a painful, erosive lesion near his ear lobe since his return from operation dese storm several years ago. Punch biopsy of the leading edge of the erosion reveals macrophages distended with oval amastigotes. How was this infection acquired? | Contact with contaminated drinking water | Bite of infected anopheles mosquito | Bite of infected reduviid bug | Bite of sandfly | 3d | single | This is the history of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by the L. tropica or L. major. The vector is sandfly (Phlebotomus sergenti or P.papatasii). This disease is also called as Delhi boil, Baghdad boil and oriental sore. Most cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis are seen in Afghanistan, Brazil, Iran, Iraq, Peru, and Saudi ... | Microbiology | Parasitology Pa 1 (Protozoology) |
410c5c08-daf7-4d96-8e1b-03085b1f0dcd | Polysaccharide capsular resistance to phagocytosis is seen in | Neisseria meningitidis | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Yeast | 2c | single | The virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae depends on the capsular polysaccharide. The capsular polysaccharide because of its acidic and hydrophilic propeies, protects the cocci from phagocytosis. Capsulated streptococcus pneumoniae are not phagocytosed efficiently in fluid media or exudates, however, they are susceptib... | Microbiology | Bacteriology |
7b40aac9-8cdd-4513-aafb-b43fe2274e8d | All of the following causes death in coarctation of Aorta except – | Infective endocarditis | CCF | Intra cranial hemorrhage | Anterior MI | 3d | multi | The causes of mortality in co-arctation of aorta are :
Hypertension o Aortic dissection o Premature atherosclerosis
Rupture of aorta o Left ventricular failure o Infective endocarditis
Cerebral hae... | Pediatrics | null |
7f9752d0-d5b1-4190-8bae-ac9240a67bd5 | Tensors of vocal cord are | Posterior cricothyroid, internal interarytenoid | Lateral cricothyroid, internal interarytenoid 1 | Thyroarytenoid, internal interarytenoid | Cricothyroid and internal thyroarytenoid | 3d | single | Intrinsic muscles acting on vocal cords: Abductors: Posterior cricoarytenoid Adductors: Lateral cricoarytenoid, lnterarytenoid (transverse arytenoid) Thyroarytenoid (external pa) Tensors: Cricothyroid, Vocalis (internal pa of thyroarytenoid) Intrinsic muscles acting on laryngeal inlet: Openers of laryngeal inlet: Thyro... | ENT | null |
5344eb44-e408-49ec-b6b0-c6036feb00eb | All of the following are useful in the intravenous therapy for hypertensive emergencies except | Fenoldopam | Urapidil | Enalaprilat | Nifedipine | 3d | multi | Ans. (D) Nifedipine(Ref: Katzung 10/e p145, 179: KDT 8th/e p618, 619)Nifedipine can be used rarely for the rapid control of blood pressure but the route of administration is sublingual. Fenoldopam is a D1 agonist used i.v. for hypertensive emergencies whereas urapidil is an a blocker. Enalaprilat (not enalparil) can al... | Pharmacology | C.V.S |
72cc664e-b293-4aa1-9633-cf88e91eafd1 | An elderly multiparous woman with intrauterine foetal death was admitted with strong labour pains. The patient suddenly goes in shock with cyanosis respiratory disturbances and pulmonary oedema. The most likely clinical diagnosis is : | Rupture of uterus | Congestive hea failure | Amniotic fluid embolism | Concealed accidental hemorrhage | 2c | single | Amniotic fluid embolism | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
1d91161a-5a49-4a84-acec-82bc888d5bee | Technique used for Aspiration of sperm directly from Testes for In-vitro feilization is: | IVF | ICSI | TESA | GIFT | 2c | single | Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) is a procedure sample of sperm cells are removed from the testicle through a small needle attached to a syringe. Other methods used are PESA: Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration both TESA and PESA can be done under LA. MESA: Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration TESE: Testicu... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Infeility (Eggs'plantation!) |
b765cd7a-b615-4e05-9a76-3bc4e56abd3e | A 25 year old female patient history of 6 months, altered sensorium, involuntary rnovements,memory deficit, headache convulsions, abnormal movements, forgetfulness, 4 attack during day, 2 attack at night. CT normal : | Epilepsy | Dissociative disorder | Hypochiondriasis | Somatization disorder | 0a | single | Epilepsy It is a case of epilepsyTwo features our the diagnosis of epilepsy:-Presence of altered sensoriumOccurrence of epilep.sy during sleepDissociation disorders may resemble epilepsy, especially complex paial seizure.Dissociative disorders are a group of psychiatric syndromes characterized by disruptions of aspect ... | Psychiatry | null |
ddf7eed3-e516-4f33-9ee8-d11392872ac4 | Common posterior cranial fossa tumours include all of following except - | Medulloblastoma | Oligodendroglioma | Ependymoma | Cystic astrocytoma | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Oligodendroglioma o Oligodendrogliomas are uncommon tumours of childhood, occur predominently in the cerebral coex and originate in white matter (Supratentorial). Common childhood infratentorial post fossa tumors 1) Cerebellar astrocytoma (cystic astrocytoma) 3) Brainstem glioma 2) Medulloblastoma (Pr... | Pediatrics | null |
d25dfe37-e466-4a83-a176-51955d8b03a4 | Which of the following is not a complication of Total Parenteral Nutrition | Metabolic bone disease | Essential fatty acid deficiency | Congestive cardiac failure | Hypophosphatemia | 2c | single | .catheter related complication infections hydrothorax,pneumothorax,hemothorax cardiac tamponade injuriesto aeries and veins thrombotic complication air embolism metabolic complication azotemia essential fatty acid def fluid overload metabolic bone disease liver dysfunction glucose imbalance electrolyte imbalance trace ... | Surgery | General surgery |
70b7ba88-abea-407c-b98c-f579db688e55 | H1 antihistaminics afford benefit in a number of conditions. All of the following conditions are benefited by antagonism of histamine : | Dermographism | Insect bite | Common cold | Seasonal hay fever | 2c | multi | In common cold , excessive secretions (like rhinorrhoea) are due to cholinergic overactivity. First generation antihistaminics possess anticholinergic propey and therefore are effective for common cold. On the other hand, all other conditions are allergic and reare benefited by antagonism of H1 receptors. | Pharmacology | Histamine, 5-HT and PGs |
e53213b8-5bb6-461d-aedf-3dc9a70049f3 | Cardiac output during pregnancy is maximal at : | 32nd week | 36th week | 24th week | 12th week | 0a | single | 32nd week | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
55ea840c-a7df-431a-8fef-66b71c5adae0 | A 58-year-old woman had a mitral valve replacement, and was placed on anticoagulants and prophylactic antibiotics following her surgery. Five days after her surgery, she developed a sharply demarcated, erythematous rash on her left thigh. Two days after the rash appeared, large hemorrhagic bullae began to form in the a... | Aspirin | Cefazolin | Heparin | Warfarin | 3d | single | Warfarin is a coumarin anticoagulant used for the prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic complications associated with cardiac valve replacement and atrial fibrillation, as well as the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Warfarin may cause necrosis of the skin (typically on the b... | Pharmacology | null |
d761a418-26db-43bb-b237-1324c6da77b6 | Bias can be eliminated by all except: | Matching | Blinding | Randomization | Multivariate analysis | 3d | multi | Ans. d. Multivariate analysis (Ref: Park 23/e p73, 83, 21/e p68-70, 78-79, 84; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_(statistics); style="font-size: 1.04761904761905em; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0 0 0 8px; text-indent: 0">Multivariate analysis refers to the analysis of two or more dependent variables at ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Principles of Epidemiology |
b5cd7b53-dbb0-41f8-b0ef-58d768307b70 | Which of the following is not a cause of oropharyngeal carcinoma? | Occupational exposue to hydrochloric acid | Smoking | Human Papilloma Virus infection | Occupational exposure to isopropyl oil | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Occupational exposure to hydrochloric acid Etiology of oropharyngeal carcinoma Tobacco in any form - cigarette smoking or chewing Heavy alcohol abuse Beetle nut chewing Plummer vinson syndrome, cirrhosis Syphilis Trauma Dental irritation Poor oral hygiene Occupational exposure to isopropyl alcohol, su... | ENT | null |
4b42c20e-3d9d-482c-86fd-2c31a983a767 | Larva of which of the following is seen in feces | Strongyloides stercoralis | Taenia solium | Taenia saginatum | Hymenolepis nana | 0a | single | Filariform larva is the infective form of strongyloides stercoralis The rhabditiform larva migrates into the lumen of the intestine and passes down the gut to be released in faeces Ref : panikers textbook of Medical parasitology 8th edition page 182 | Microbiology | parasitology |
f3e68033-4a01-45f6-8b59-ec0566e31ee6 | Antibiotic potentiating the effect of NM blocker? | Erythromycin | Amino glycos ide | Co-trimoxazole | Nitrofurantoin | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Aminoglycoside Impoant interactions of skeletal muscle relaxants General anaesthetics potentiate competitive blockers in the following order : Isoflurane (most), sevoflurane, desflurane, enflurane, Holothane and nitrous oxide (least). . Anticholinesterase (neostigmine, pyridostigmine & edrophonium) re... | Anaesthesia | null |
f329dff4-b715-45bb-a235-8b3edd7e51b7 | Dent disease is due to defect of? | Sodium channel | Potassium channel | Chloride channel | Calcium channel | 2c | single | Dent's disease (or Dent disease) is a rare X-linked recessive inherited condition that affects the proximal renal tubules of the kidney. It is one cause of Fanconi syndrome and is characterized by tubular proteinuria, excess calcium in the urine, the formation of calcium kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, and chronic kid... | Pathology | Nervous system |
10a58fe3-7fab-4e89-ab7f-1609f7580b3a | A patient presents with low serum calcium, high phosphorus and etevated PTH. Which of the following investigations is least contributory to establish a diagnosis - | Vitamin D levels | Serum creatinine levels | Cyclic AMP response to PTH | Urine myoglobin | 0a | single | Ans is option 1.. Vit D levels Vit d deficiency is associated with hypophosphatemia and not hyperphosphatemia Renal failure, pseudohypoparathyroidism and increased urinary myoglobin may all be associated with combination of hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and elevated PTH levels Ref Harrison 19/e p2482 | Medicine | Endocrinology |
4a425283-e660-4a57-ad58-c680789f127a | Earliest phenotypic manifestation of Idiopathic hereditary hemochromatosis is- | Post prandial increase in serum iron concentration | Elevated serum ferritin level | Slate grey pigmentation of skin | Increased transferrin saturation | 3d | single | Answer is D (Increased Transferrin Saturation) The Most Common Manifestation of Hemochromatosis is Hepatomegaly. Liver Enzymes may be normal or elevated depending on the extent of hepatocyte damage. A transferrin saturation of more than 45% is the earliest phenotypic abnormality in hereditary hematochromatosis' Transfe... | Medicine | null |
6db7d64c-2dc9-43e4-bbf2-0a7771238527 | Live vaccine is - | Salk polio | KFD | Sabin polio | Meningococci | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Sabin polioLive attenuatedInactivated or killedImmunoglobulins Bacterial BOG Typhoid oral VTral Oral Polio (Sabin) Yellow fever Measles Rubella Mumps Chicken pox Influenza Rickettsial Epidemic TyphusBacterial Typhoid Cholera Pertussis Meningitis Plague Viral Rabies Injectable polio (Salk) Influenza He... | Microbiology | Immunity |
4f3a2fe0-0a8b-47d9-84b6-0177bd239f07 | Prolonged use of one of the following anticonvulsant can produce weight loss - | Gabapentin | Oxcarbazepine | Topiramate | Valproic acid | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Topiramate o Use of topiramate is limited by its unwanted side effects paicularly weight loss, sedation and naming difficulties. Note - Other drug causing weight loss is Felbamate. | Pharmacology | null |
786d78ee-279d-4093-83dc-498b7fa2b751 | Which of the following anti TB drugs acts on extracellular organisms and is bactericidal drug? | Isoniazid | Streptomycin | Rifampicin | Ethambutol | 1b | single | Streptomycin is the only anti-TB drug which acts on extracellular organisms and is bactericidal. All first line antitubercular drugs are bactericidal except ethambutol which is bacteriostatic. Impoant points about first line ATT: Drug Action Hepatotoxic Bacteria Inhibited Isoniazid CIDAL Yes Both Rifampicin CIDAL Yes B... | Pharmacology | Mycobacterial Diseases (TB, Leprosy and MAC) |
6373d2a9-8cbf-4e5b-8789-42099043155a | The exact pa of the antigen that reacts with the immune system is called as ? | Clone | Epitope | Idiotope | Effector | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Epitope Epitope . Also known as "antigenic determinant". . It is antibody binding site of antigen. . It is the smallest unit of antigenicity. . Antigenic determinants is composed of structures on the surface of molecules and can be constructed in two ways: 1. Within a single segment of primary sequenc... | Microbiology | null |
fc1b0009-49a8-442f-bb17-9835708d2c29 | Best treatment for remission of acute ulcerative colitis is ? | Sulphasalazine | Prednisolone | Aminosalicyclic acid | NSAIDS | 1b | single | GLUCOCOICOIDS Effective for inducing remission in both UC & CD. No role in maintenance in either UC or CD. Once clinical remission is achieved , they should be tapered. | Surgery | Inflammatory bowel disease |
8677a39e-6dfa-4eec-890a-e8ef59121d46 | Which of the following is not a feature of MEN type | Pheochromocytoma | Parathyroid adenoma | Pituitary adenoma | Adrenocortical adenoma | 3d | single | Ans: d (Adrenocortical adenoma)Ref: Harrison, 17 ed pg. 2359MEN I (Wermer's syndrome) is characterized by pituitary, parathyroid & pancreatic affection. Pheochromocytoma is seen in all three even though less common in MEN I MEN' I (wermer's)MEN IIA (sipple)MEN II BPi tut aryAdenomaHyperplasia ParathyroidHyperplasiaAden... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
884b61db-8f3a-4b9a-a4ef-67a72d589857 | Samters triad is seen in patients with - | Asthma | Chronic pancreatitis | Crohn's disease | Liver cell carcinoma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Asthma [Ref: Dhingra 5th/ep. /55jSamter's triado Samter's triad is a medical condition consisting of asthma, aspirin sensitivity, and nasal/ethmoidal polyposis. It occurs in middle age (twenties and thirties are the most common onset times) and may not include any allergies.o Most commonly, the first ... | ENT | Nose and PNS |
f97d4d03-5145-4b8b-a607-d8113072d8c8 | Besides zidovudine and lamivudine, which following drug is a reverse transcriptase inh v used in the treatment of HIV infection? | Saquinavir | Indinavir | Abacavir | Ritonavir | 2c | single | Anti-Retroviral drugs (a) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (Nis) : Zidovudine (AZT), Didanosine, Zalcitabine*, Stavudine, Lamivudine, Abacavir (b) Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNis) : Nevirapine, Eirenz, Delavirdine* (c) Protease inhibitors : Ritonavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Saquinavir, A... | Medicine | Infection |
1048f5ce-adaf-4ba1-8e30-8b3e29d84f40 | Chloride responsive alkalosis, causes are- | Severe vomiting | Bater's syndrome | Milk alkali syndrome | Frusemide therapy | 0a | single | Repeat | Medicine | Fluid and electrolytes |
cc667003-eef9-4719-95ef-df3c62899e84 | The bone matrix has the following crystals ? | Calcium hydroxyapatite | Calcium pyrophosphate | Calcium phosphate | Calcium sulphate | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Calcium hydroxyapatite Structure of bone Bone is a specialized connective tissue. o Bone components are :? Inorganic elements (65%) Organic matrix (35%) 1. Inorganic elements It is the mineral phase, principally composed of calcium and phosphate, mostly in the form of hydroxyapatite. | Surgery | null |
7699ed2a-ae22-41a7-acac-d2f81d1a5a74 | Cabot&;s ring is seen in- | Megaloblastic anemia | Sickle cell disease | Iron deficiency anemia | Autoimmune anemia | 0a | single | In the peripheral blood smear of megaloblastic anaemia . Cabot rings are thin, threadlike, red to violet rings or "figure 8" shaped inclusions in red blood cells. Cabot rings are remnants of the mitotic spindle, and can be seen in megaloblastic anemia, medication effect, myelodysplasia and other forms of dyserythropoie... | Pathology | Haematology |
81c80479-6277-4219-86f2-af454124cadc | Not a surgical landmark for parotid surgery | Inferior belly of omohyoid | Tragal pointer | Digastric posterior belly | Dissecting from peripheral branches | 0a | single | surgical landmark of parotid surgery are : Tragal pointer Digastric posterior belly Styloid process tympansmastoid suture ref : hazarika 4th ed | ENT | All India exam |
47617f87-b6d9-4af5-ad56-89aa1d9fe7d2 | Comparison of efficacy of a new drug B with an existing drug A is done in which phase of clinical trials? | Phase I | Phase II | Phase III | Phase IV | 2c | single | "The purpose of phase III trials is to obtain adequate data about the efficacy and safety of drugs in a larger number of patients of either sex in multiple centres usually in comparison with the standard drug." Phase I: Human Pharmacology (Non-therapeutic trials): Done in healthy persons Phase II: Therapeutic explorato... | Pharmacology | CLINICAL TRIALS, DRUG LABEL |
d7f49e60-afce-4cc0-8069-0ea959d18ea7 | Vogt Koyanagi–Harada (VKH) syndrome is – | Chronic granulomatous uveitis | Chronic non-granulomatous uveitis | Acute purulent uveitis | None | 0a | multi | VKH syndrome is a multisystem disorder characterized by chronic granulomatous uveitis with exudative retinal detachment that is often associated with neurological and cutaneous manifestations. | Ophthalmology | null |
e7a8d54a-de75-48da-ac74-3598d892cc8f | Features of hereditary spherocytosis include all of the following except : | |Osmotic fragility | |MCHC | |mcv | Decrease surface area per unit volume . | 2c | multi | Answer is C (MCV Ted) Mean corpuscular volume of RBC is decreased in patients with hereditary spherocytosis. Hereditary spherocytosis is characterised by defect in one of the proteins in the cytoskeleton of Red cell membrane, leading to loss of membrane, and hence decreased ratio of surface area to volume and consequen... | Medicine | null |
b0d6a7a9-e686-4c08-a81f-55cce4eeccb9 | Which one of the following is NOT a component of the filtration slit diaphragm at the glomerulus? | Nephrin | Podocin | alpha-actinin 4 | Batin | 3d | single | The filtration barrier in the glomerulus is composed of the endothelial cells of glomerular capillaries, basement membrane that covers the endothelial cells, and foot processes of the epithelial cells surrounding the basement membrane Podocytes are separated by apparent gaps called filtration slits. Each filtration sli... | Physiology | Excretory System (Kidney, Bladder) Acid-Base Balance |
6bbdb0a8-3ff1-4097-b9aa-a7c405f4a34c | By what age does a child achieve the following developmental milestone? | 5 months | 6 months | 8 months | 9 months | 1b | single | Age
Milestones
4 months
6 months
9 months
10-12 months
12 months
Bidextrous grasp
Unidextrous / palmar grasp(Ulnar grasp)
Immature Pincer grasp
Palmar grasp (Radial grasp)
Mature Pincer grasp | Pediatrics | null |
cfcc9903-9888-48fd-82a8-f33e72647ca3 | Uses of PUVA – a) Pigmented purpuric lesionb) Herpes zosterc) Mycosis fungoidesd) Lupus panniculitise) Lichenoid dermatitis of Gougerot & Blum | acd | bde | cde | ace | 3d | single | Indications for PUVA and UVB
Established major indications :- Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, mycosis fungoides, Polymorphic light eruption, pompholyx.
Less frequently treated (less evidence of effectiveness) :- Pityriasis rosea, morphea, chronic urticaria, Pityriasis lichenoid chronica, Alopecia totalis & Uni... | Dental | null |
3ad5b6f1-0144-4eb6-9a87-b6367e8b957b | Drug of choice for Bupivacaine induced cardiac arrythmia | Amiodarone | Procainamide | Bretylium | Flecainide | 2c | single | Bretylium is a class III Antiarrythmic used to treat Bupivacaine induced ventricular tachycardia. | Pharmacology | null |
309c3c51-a6c6-49c3-b01f-a9abd7fdc48b | Quod Hanc is- | Impotence to all women | Legally impotent | Medically impotent | Psychologic impontence | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Psychologic impotence | Forensic Medicine | null |
2b01133d-32b9-4ed5-a5db-7fdda3dc064d | Area of skin supplied by single nerve supply | Dermatome | Pedicle | Graft | Dermoid | 0a | single | A dermatome is an area of skin that is mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve. There are eight cervical nerves (C1 being an exception with no dermatome), twelve thoracic nerves, five lumbar nerves and five sacral nerves. Each of these nerves relays sensation (including pain) from a particular region of skin to the br... | Pathology | null |
23457e29-3545-43cd-82ae-76df8b90606a | Inactivated microorganisms are used in the manufacture of which of the following: | Salk vaccine | Tetanus toxoid | Sabin's oral vaccine | All of the above | 0a | multi | null | Microbiology | null |
a8ea607b-d25d-49c7-9d7b-baaca64cd401 | False statement about MODY is - | Age < 25 years | Impaired secretion of insulin | Responds to sulfonylureas | Insulin dependent | 3d | multi | Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, early onset of hyperglycemia (usually <25 years; sometimes in neonatal period), and impaired insulin secretion. It is non insulin requiring diabetes and can be managed by diet and sulfonylurea (paicularly HNF-1a and HNF-4a f... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
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