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e3f10d8b-15c6-4a55-8b3f-d7c48eadc4a1 | WER stands for | World epidemiological record | Weekly epidemiological record | World epidemic record | Weekly environmental record | 1b | single | An impoant activity of WHO is epidemiological surveillance of communicable disease. WHO collects and disseminates epidemiological information on diseases subject to International health regulations and occasionally other communicable diseases of international impoance through an Automatic Telex Reply service (ATRS) and... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health care of community & international health |
199bdb54-dd42-4f61-8906-cd52f257d622 | Treatment of sagittal split condylar fracture? | No treatment | ORIF | Reduction for four weeks + physiotherapy | Reduction for two weeks and elastic guided | 3d | single | null | Surgery | null |
49be9688-71bc-4132-b410-6c1615705a04 | Pain and temperature sensation passes through which of the following tract? | Anterior spino thalamic tract | Lateral spino thalamic tract | Corticospinal tract | Dorsal column | 1b | single | (B) Lateral spino thalamic tract # Dorsal column: Touch, pressure, vibration joint position# Lateral spinothalamic tract: Pain & Temperature# Ventral spinothalamic tract: Crude touch | Physiology | Nervous System |
307ac969-100f-46af-8ec6-997b8bfe58eb | A group of expes discuss a health topic in front of an audience, with no specific order of speeches. This method of communication is: | Focused group discussion (FGD) | Panel discussion | Symposium | Seminar | 1b | single | Panel discussion: 1. '4-8 persons' who are qualified to talk about the topic sit and discuss a given problem / topic in front of a target group of audience. 2. Panel comprises of a chairman or moderator, and 4 - 8 speakers. 3. There is 'no specific agenda, no order of speaking and no set speeches'. 4. After the speaker... | Social & Preventive Medicine | HC Methods, D-P Communication |
879b0929-ea4a-45c6-876b-220093346596 | During a manic episode, a patient typically exhibits: FMGE 10 | Delusion of persecution | Low self-esteem | Crying spells | Grandiosity | 3d | multi | Ans. Grandiosity | Forensic Medicine | null |
a6e6c345-6bd5-49d3-8d09-b2e6652b7fc9 | Helicobacter pylori is not associated with - | Gastrointestinal lymphoma | Gastric cancer | Gastric leiomyoma | Peptic ulcer | 2c | single | null | Microbiology | null |
4c8766f4-83be-4f1b-98c5-adf68c52d63f | The following statements regarding finasteride are true except | It is used in the medical treatment of benign Prostatic hyperophy (BPH) | Impotence is well documented after its use | It blocks the conversion of dihydrotestosterone to testosterone | It is a 5 -alpha reductase inhibitor | 2c | multi | .Finasteride, is used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia male pattern baldness. It is a 5a-reductase inhibitor; 5a-reductase, an enzyme, conves testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) (option 3 its give otherway round) Adverse affects include increased risk for impotence, erectile dysfunction, decrease... | Surgery | Urology |
daa8eb9f-93e0-4c31-9f1e-5fc28c402208 | Which of the following procedures is routine technique for karyotyping using light microscopy: | C-banding | G-banding | Q-banding | V-staining | 1b | single | G-banding which includes staining with Giemsa is the most common technique used for karyotyping Q-banding- fluorescent pattern obtained using quinacrine for staining C-banding- selective chromosome stain in which Giemsa stain is used to stain heterochromatic regions close to the centromeres V-staining- method for detec... | Pediatrics | Types of Genetic Disorders |
25f75c61-f201-42eb-aef4-718423a0edf7 | Mineral toxicity of Manganese produces | Menkes syndrome | Impaired immunity | Cardiomyopathy | Neurologic symptoms resembling those of parkinsonism | 3d | single | (D) Neurologic symptoms resembling those of parkinsonism TRACE MINERALSNutrientFunctionsEffects of DeficiencyToxicity* ChromiumPromotion of glucose tolerancePossibly impaired glucose tolerance * CopperEnzyme component, hematopoiesis, bone formationAnemia in undernourished children, Menkes (kinky-hair) syndromeWilson di... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Miscellaneous |
4b838ebe-5cf4-4ba2-9da8-94d475818aee | A 27 year old sexually active male develops a vesiculobullous lesion on the glans soon after taking tablet paracetamol for fever. The lesion healed with hyperpigmentation. The most likely diagnosis is - | Behcet's syndrome | Herpes genitalis | Fixed drug eruption | Pemphigus vulgaris | 2c | multi | Fixed drug eruption manifests as skin lesions at fixed sites following drug intake. Page no.294. Reference IADVL's concise textbook of dermatology | Dental | Autoimmune skin disorders |
6c6bc345-d6f7-416d-b222-c8991ff284e1 | Shield ulcer is seen in - | Phylectenular conjunctivitis | Spring Cattarrh | Mycotic corneal ulcer | Herpetic ulcer | 1b | single | Impoant signs of spring catarrh Conjunctival Corneal Palpebral Bulbar $? Papillary hyperophy into polygonal $? Gelatinous thickening around $? Punctate epithelial keratitis papilla limbus $? Ulcerative vernal kratitis : shallow $? Giant papilla (Cauliflower $? Ducky red triangular congestion $? Pseudogerontoson : Chara... | Ophthalmology | Conjunctiva |
eae38cb2-f038-44f4-b8df-8d3e35de2697 | The most impoant point of reference in the use of forceps is : | The Plane of greatest dimension | Posterior sagittal diameter | Pelvic axis | Station of biparietal diameter | 3d | single | Station of biparietal diameter | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
ec7be500-5153-49a9-a20c-cbae0c489af6 | Drug of choice for treatment of infection caused by methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus is: | Macrolides | Third generation cephalosporins | Carbapenems | Glycopeptides | 3d | single | GLYCOPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTICS Vancomycin It is a glycopeptide antibiotic discovered in 1956 as a penicillin substitute which has assumed special significance due to efficacy against MRSA Strep. viridans, Enterococcus and Cl. difficile. It is bactericidal to gram-positive cocci, Neisseria, Clostridia and diphtheroids. Howeve... | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
35c921e5-23f9-47a0-a479-4ed7f80c333f | A young, tall, thin, male with arachnodactyly have ectopia lentis in both eyes. The most likely diagnosis is | Marfan's syndrome | Marchesani's syndrome | Homocystinuria | Ehler's danlos syndrome | 0a | multi | Arachnodactyly and ectopia lentis (dislocation of the lens) in tall thin male suggests Marfan&;s Syndrome.It is a genetic disorder of the connective tissue of the bodyMutation in the fibrillary gene(15 q 21.1)Loss of fibrillary fiber base for deposition of elastinAlteration in connective tissue in various pas of the bo... | Medicine | All India exam |
b155f144-cf2b-4e62-bace-b8afe2b2c504 | In a newborn, Harlequins skin change is due to | Polycythemia | Septicemia | Autonomic dysfunction | Ichthyosis | 2c | single | HARLEQUIN COLOR CHANGEA rare but dramatic vascular event, harlequin color change occurs in the immediate newborn period and is most common in low bihweight infants. It probably reflects an imbalance in the autonomic vascular regulatory mechanism. When the infant is placed on 1 side, the body is bisected longitudinally ... | Pediatrics | Hematology |
f8580a0a-c881-48ad-a8d1-8a27d15a432e | OPSI is related to | Kidney | Brain | Lung | Spleen | 3d | single | Overwhelming post splenectomized infection (OPSI) is seen in patient&;s who have undergone splenectomy. post splenectomized patients are more prone to infections with pneumococcal septicaemia, Neisseria meningitides, H influenza, Babesia microfti And can occur any time after splenectomy SRB 5 the edition page no.677 | Surgery | G.I.T |
f1e534ac-0c82-46ea-b3b8-6bb10e0e7b86 | Vasanti, a 25-year-old-girl, presents with complaints of fever and weakness. On examination there is splenomegaly of 3 cm below the costal margin. Hb is 8 gm/dL, TLC is 3,000/mm3, platelet count is 80,000/mm3. Which of the following is the least likely diagnosis | Acute lymphocytic leukemia | Anemia of chronic disease | Aplastic anemia | Megaloblastic anemia | 2c | single | Answer is C (Aplastic anemia) Patient in question has anemia with pancytopenia and an enlarged spleen. Presence of an enlarged spleen makes aplastic anemia the least likely diagnosis. All other conditions mentioned as options may present with both pancytopenia and splenomegaly. Parameters Normal Patient in question Inf... | Medicine | null |
bbbbb4d3-3863-42e5-ad3e-c0064241b2c5 | GNAQ mutations are seen in | Malignant melanoma | UVeal melanoma | Medullo epithelioma | All the above | 1b | multi | Mutations in GNAQ, the gene encoding an alpha subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins, are found in 40% of uveal melanomas. | Ophthalmology | null |
9a7207fd-b0a2-4fd5-82e5-6977a446afab | The mantle dentin found alon DEJ is | 20 μm | 30 μm | 40 μm | 50 μm | 0a | single | The mantle dentin found along the DEJ is about 20μm thick and it contains larger-diameter argyrophilic (silver stained) collagen fibers arranged perpendicularly to the DEJ. The circumpulpal dentin contains smaller-diameter closely packed collagen fibers. The dentin which forms after root completion is called secondary ... | Dental | null |
9137dabe-3c27-4a62-9f49-5d384d8a760f | Contraceptive pill with least failure rate : | Sequential pill | Mini pill | Combined pill | None | 2c | multi | Combined pill | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
1417df4f-0082-415e-ab56-ec2d0539ccf1 | The total osmolarity of new oral rehydration solution formulation is - | 210 mmol\/litre | 245 mmol\/litre | 255 mmol\/litre | 300 mmol\/litre | 1b | single | <p>ORS Aim of oral rehydration therapy is to prevent dehydration and reduce moality. Oral fluid therapy is based on the observation that glucose given orally enhances the intestinal absorption of salt and water and is capable of correcting electrolyte and water deficit. At first the composition of oral rehydration salt... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health |
30381850-497a-422e-be7b-f35a91177b12 | Perjury i- | Willful utterance of falsehood | An act comitted within court premises | Failure to sign summons | Failure to appear as a witness | 0a | multi | Perjury means giving willful false evidence under oath. Whoever makes any statement in court which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, he may be charged with the crime of Perjury Under Section 193 IPC. | Forensic Medicine | null |
4adef9c7-4007-4389-8f40-1202d41ff933 | Commonest complication of diabetes, complicating pregnancy is : | VSD | ASD | Sacral agenesis | Anencephaly | 0a | single | VSD | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
10fe47bd-0fa1-46a8-b282-0d19883d2ebc | Appetite phase of gastric secretion is | Cephalic | Gastric | Intestinal | None of these | 0a | multi | The cephalic phase of gastric secretion occurs even before food enters the stomach, especially while it is being eaten. It results from the sight, smell, thought, or taste of food, and the greater the appetite, the more intense is the stimulation. Neurogenic signals that cause the cephalic phase of gastric secretion or... | Physiology | G.I.T |
5aaf0a1c-6fd3-432b-a9f2-8972b118cae1 | Anesthetic agent contraindicated in acute hepatitis is? | Sevoflurane | Halothane | Ketamine | Isoflurane | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Halothane * Among given options halothane is the best answer as other agents are relatively safe in hepatic dysfunction. But it should be kept in mind that pre-existing liver disease and jaundice is not a contraindication to halothane. Unexplained liver dysfunction and jaundice to previous exposure of... | Anaesthesia | Anaesthesia For Special Situations |
8e45b776-b128-46b9-8bf6-b983803d596c | Factors which decrease insensible water losses are all, except - | Humidified air | Sedation | Hypothermia | Prematurity | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Prematurity o Prematurity increases insensible water loss. | Pediatrics | null |
9fc06bec-01a0-49b4-b5bb-6758edc76739 | Best tocolytic in a cardiac patient is | Atosbian | Isoxsuprine | Nifedipine | MgSO4 | 0a | single | Atosiban is oxytocin antagonist and best tocolytic in cardiac patients. B agonists and Calcium channel blockers are contraindicated in hea disease complicated pregnancies. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Abnormal labor |
a9e433cd-dcbc-4279-a400-7f940fbd6484 | A male 45 years old complains of weakness. He is a chronic alcoholic. General examination reveals elevated transaminases in blood and hepatomegaly. Icterus is visible on sclera and pale coloration of skin is present. On USG examination, fatty liver is revealed. Which of the following substances may be responsible for t... | Orotic acid | Pyridoxine and pantothenic acid deficiency | Alcohol | All of the above | 3d | multi | The antibiotic puromycin, ethionine (α-amino-γ-mercaptobutyric acid), carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, phosphorus, lead, and arsenic all cause fatty liver and a marked reduction in concentration of VLDL in rat blood.
Orotic acid also causes fatty liver; it is believed to interfere with glycosylation of the lipoprotei... | Biochemistry | null |
7b1ddc21-0d7b-4742-a5c5-63e5c85a48f2 | Network analysis is - | Quantitative method | Qualitative method | Health education | None | 2c | multi | A network analysis is a graphical plan of all events and activities to be completed inorder to reach an end objective.It brings greater discipline in planning.Two common types of network techniques are PE CPM(refer pgno:872 park 23 rd edition) | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health education & planning |
29a98d23-284e-431d-ab60-cb618902498b | 2x102 Streptococcus viridans are inoculated into a flask containing one liter of enriched broth. If the lag time is 30 minutes and the generation time is 20 minutes. How many bacteria will there be in the culture after two and a half hours? | 6 x 10^2 | 1.2 x 10^3 | 1.6 x 10^3 | 1.28 x 10^4 | 3d | single | During the lag time, by definition, bacteria newly introduced into a culture will undergo metabolic changes necessary for use of the medium, but will NOT increase in number. Therefore, at the end of the first 30 minutes elapsed time, the number of bacteria in the culture will be 2 x 10^2. Thereafter, the number of bact... | Microbiology | null |
03b934ae-741e-488f-af11-78ee90f70b86 | True about the following tongue lesion : | Geographic tongue associated with vitamin B deficiency | Mucosal silvery plauqe associated with mucosal psoriasis | Candidiasis associated with diabetes | Oral hairy leukoplakia associated Epstein-Barr virus infection | 3d | multi | Oral hairy leukoplakia presents as white plaques on the lateral tongue and is associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection. Geographic tongue : Multiple red patches with irregular yellow-white border, dorsal lateral tongue, lesions migrate, usually asymptomatic Candidiasis :Surface debris with pain/ burning which rubs ... | Dental | Viral infections |
0a2c1454-af95-422b-bc79-d5bda7922c3e | A newborn has a fever of 103degF. Blood culture grows gram-positive cocci in chains. This is most likely to be which of the following? | Group A Streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes) | Group B Streptococci (Streptococcus agalactiae) | Salmonella species | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 1b | single | Most human infections caused by Streptococci involve the group A organisms (Streptococcus pyogenes). The group B Streptococci are members of the female genital tract and are impoant causes of neonatal sepsis and meningitis. Here we have newborn in the question given, so the most likely organism would be Gr B strep. | Physiology | All India exam |
9ddd6c55-fe6a-480e-beaf-b7d70053d697 | Vasoconstriction in burn wound is seen in | Zone of coagulation | Zone of hyperemia | Zone of stasis | None of the above | 2c | multi | Zone of stasis lies outer to zone of coagulation. It has vasoconstriction and resultant ischaemia. | Surgery | null |
c5357487-1a62-4e1f-991a-9dad81bc3de7 | The rate of injection of intravenous Valium is: | 1 ml / min | 2.5 ml / min | 1 mg / min | 2.5 mg / min | 0a | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
33e61f8f-0c95-48bf-a2bb-169652abfab9 | All the following are true concerning Rieger's syndrome except: | Autosomal recessive inheritance | Glaucoma | The possible presence of facial, dental and osseous defects | The spectrum of Axenfeld's anomaly and marked abnormal development of the iris mesoderm. | 0a | multi | Ans. Autosomal recessive inheritance | Ophthalmology | null |
2a7dc3b7-f7a8-4c75-b6d1-f376aa616891 | A 2 year old boy suffering from leukemia, following are the x–ray findings –a) Osteolytic lesion in flat bonesb) Metaphyseal osteoporosisc) Periosteal new bone formationd) Osteosclerosis of long bonese) Transverse line of dark band below the growth plate | ab | bce | acd | ace | 1b | single | Characteristically, there are zones of rarefaction with delicate subperiosteal new bone formation in the metaphysial regions of femur, humerus or spine and pelvis.
X-ray reveals subepriosteal and subepiphyseal resorption of bones.
Dark bands above the metaphysis called Growth Arrest Lines.
Metaphyseal lucencies affects... | Pediatrics | null |
ab66a897-aaed-40c0-882c-5656dcf73d00 | Which of the following is NOT a branch of Facial Aery? | Superior labial Aery | Inferior labial Aery | Lateral nasal Aery | Sublingual Aery | 3d | single | Sublingual Aery is a branch of lingual aery which is a branch of external carotid aery. The branches of the facial aery are: Cervical Ascending palatine aery Tonsillar branch Submental aery Glandular branches Facial Inferior labial aery Superior labial aery Lateral nasal branch to nasalis muscle Angular aery- the termi... | Anatomy | Abdomen: Miscellaneous |
ab2984a4-3289-4acd-a151-4ba6ab01bac8 | With reference to the Total Sanitation Campaign, consider the following statements - | It is a project based program taking district as a unit | At present, it is implementated in 300 selected rural districts of the country & School Sanitation and Hygiene Eudcation is one of the components in it | It is a project based program taking district as a unit & School Sanitation and Hygiene Eudcation is one of the components in it | It is a project based program taking district as a unit / At present, it is implementated in 300 selected rural districts of the country & School Sanitation and Hygiene Eudcation is one of the components in it | 2c | multi | Rural sanitation was addressed by the Government of India (GoI) in the 1980s through the Central Rural Sanitation Programme (CRSP). The CRSP "was staed in 1986 to provide sanitation facilities in rural areas. It was a supply driven, highly subsidy and infrastructure oriented programme". The conditions also varied subst... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health |
623b72b5-31c1-45e4-9b30-8e699d0d0a24 | All are true about composite skin graft EXCEPT | Covers skins and under tissue | High risk failure | Skin grafting requires to fill the gap | Can be useful in fingertip amputation | 1b | multi | (High risk failure): (7094- CSDT 13th edition; 404-Baily & Love 26th)COMPOSITIVE GRAFTS (usually skin and fat or skin and cartilage)* Free graft that must reestablish its blood supply in the recipient area* Often taken from the ear margin and useful for rebuilding missing elements of nose, eyelids andfingertips* Compos... | Surgery | Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery |
3836e1ca-8770-4a6b-a6d0-afcef64070e9 | Which of the following features is not seen in Anorexia Nervosa? | Decreased total brain volume | Lowered metabolic rate | Impaired regulation in growth hormone levels | Decreased serum protein | 3d | single | Impoant medical complications related to Anorexia Nervosa Peripheral oedema Lanugo hair development Skin changes (dryness, scaling, yellow tinge caused by carotinemia) Lowered metabolic rate (bradycardia, hypotension, hypothermia) Normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels; low triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome Normal or o... | Psychiatry | Eating Disorders |
7190fe72-a1cf-4513-9d91-d4f71df4431a | Rhinosporidium seeberi belongs to: | Fungus | Bacteria | Aquatic protistan protozoa | Virus | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Fungus Ref Ananthanaravan' 7/e; p 603 Rhinosporiduim seeberi Lower aquatic fungi forming spores Natural habitat is reservoir water and perhaps soil contaminated with that water. Once infected organism produce a polypoidal mass lesion in the affected area, commonest site being nose, nasopharynx, tonsil, eye. Di... | Microbiology | null |
0d1684fc-e650-4e15-bfdc-87d3bb27d4c7 | Infective form of Hookworms ? | Egg | Rhabditiform larva | Filariform larva | None | 2c | multi | Filariform larva Eggs are passed in the stool, and under orable conditions (moisture, warmth, shade), larvae hatch in 1 to 2 days. The released rhabditiform larvae grow in the feces and/or the soil, and after 5 to 10 days (and two molts) they become filariform (third-stage) larvae that are infective . | Microbiology | null |
5010fd06-03c0-4221-bc3a-efd28902fcac | 30 yr female with depressed mood, decreased appetite & no interest since one year. Diagnosis is- | Dysthymia | Depression | Anxiety | None | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Depression o Depressed mood, decreased appetite and no interest since one year suggest the diagnosis of depression,o For diagnosis of dysthymia, depressive symptoms should be present for at least 2 years.Mood disorderso According to ICD-10, mood (affective) disorders are grouped into six main categori... | Psychiatry | Major Depression |
69f56205-55aa-4a0f-85c0-1dc7921f29ba | A Hanging Curtain Sign is seen in: | Hordeolum externum | Psoriasis | Lichen Planus | Pityriasis Rosea | 3d | single | Ans. d. Pityriasis RoseaHanging certain sign, collarette of scales, cigarette paper scales all are seen pityriasis rosea | Skin | Papulosquamous Disorders |
d8e084d2-cf7f-48fa-8153-572be1713fd5 | Arsenic is useful in the treatment of: | Acute promyelocytic leukemia | Myelodysplastic syndrome | Transient myeloproliferative disorder | All of the above | 0a | multi | Arsenic has been a traditional poison for ages. Recently,therapeutic value of small doses of arsenic trioxide in APL has been recognised.It probably acts by enhancing reactive oxygen free radical generation in APL.It is primarily used in resistant/relapsed cases of APL after tretinoin treatment.Later ,Arsenic trioxide ... | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
3179f405-491f-489a-88f9-435b77eee782 | Not a part of kangaroo mother care- | Skin to skin contact | Early discharge | Free nutritional supplements | Exclusive breast feeding | 2c | single | Ans- C Free nutritional supplements | Social & Preventive Medicine | Obstetrics |
691f9535-4df3-4125-9c91-bd246b54d4b9 | Injury to the nerve which passes superior to piriformis and winds around greater sciatic notch, most likely affected which muscle | Gluteus medius | Gluteus maximus | Obturator internus | Piriformis | 0a | single | Structures passing above the pyriformis:-Superior gluteal nerve and vessels.It winds around greater sciatic notch.SUPERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE Root value: L4,L5,S1Course: enters the gluteal region through greater sciatic notch above pyriformis muscle. Runs between gluteus medius and gluteus minimus to end in tensor fascia la... | Anatomy | Lower limb |
b80e27e7-bcaf-4a37-a8bf-f0c14eb0ec51 | Dispersion of crystalline phase to strengthen ceramics results in | dispersed porcelain | glazed porcelain | aluminium porcelain | all of the above | 2c | multi | null | Dental | null |
ecb9316d-6d3d-4025-b82b-a55abf550d29 | Gene for Wilson's disease is located on chromonsome? | 7 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 13 The ATP 7 B gene is located on chromosome 13, which is responsible for Wilson's disease. | Pathology | null |
7d25d43c-0498-49b8-a871-5a8949a1efd9 | Not true about macular function test is: | Two-point discrimination | Maddox rod | Laser interferometry | Retinogram | 3d | multi | Ans.Retinogram | Ophthalmology | null |
f447b721-2310-4147-963e-adfe65842b23 | Vital capacity is sum of | Inspiratory reserve volume, Tidal volume and Expiratory reserve volume | Tidal volume, Inspiratory reserve volume and Residual volume | Expiratory reserve volume, Inspiratory reserve volume and Residual volume. | Residual volume, Inspiratory volume, and Expiratory reserve volume. | 0a | single | Ans. a (Inspiratory reserve volume, Tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume) (Ref Ganong 23rd/593)Ganong 23rd/Fig. 35-7:# VC = 4700 ml = ERV + TV + IRVRespiratory volumes and capacities for an average young male.MeasurementTypicalDefinitionRespiratory volumes1Tidal volume (TV)500 mlAmount of air inhaled or exhaled i... | Physiology | Respiratory System |
d4c5188f-6216-4ec1-bc87-f2f93e0fa071 | A 3-year-old child presents at the physician's office with symptoms of coryza, conjunctivitis, low-grade fever, and Koplik's spots. The causative agent of this disease belongs to which group of viruses? | image_question | image_question | image_question | image_question | 1b | single | Koplik's spots are pathognomonic for measles. The measles virus is a paramyxovirus. In industrialized countries, vaccination has reduced the impoance of this childhood infection (although U.S. incidence increased in 1989 and 1990). In developing countries, however, measles is a major killer of young children. In Americ... | Microbiology | Virology |
9bd869e6-82c2-46f4-9476-273c94517b54 | The submerged pa of cerebral coex is | Insula | Broadman area | Corpus collosum | Pirform sulcus | 0a | single | Answer- A. InsulaFunctions of insulaInsula provides an emotional context that is suitable for a given sensory experience.It has also been shown to be associated with pain processes as well as with several basic emotions such as anger, fear, disgust, joy. | Medicine | null |
8ce83fe1-1f59-4f97-bbd8-c7f1548a8064 | vWF protects: | Factor V | Factor VI | Factor VII | Factor VIII | 3d | single | d. Factor VIII(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2390, Ghai 8/e p 349)2 major functions of vWF are: Platelet adhesion via Gp Ib/IX and stabilization of factor VIII in circulation. | Pediatrics | C.V.S. |
cb7d5a39-c415-4119-96eb-169d0a4af77b | Hydrops fetalis is defined sonographically by | One or more fetal effusions | Two or more fetal effusions | Anasarca | Two or more fetal effusions with Anasarca | 1b | multi | The term hydrops refers to excessive accumulation of serous fluid in the body, and strictly defined, hydrops fetalis is edema of the fetus. Traditionally, the diagnosis was made after delivery of a massively edematous neonate, often stillborn. With sonography, hydrops has become a prenatal diagnosis. It is defined as t... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam |
27d39a4e-31c7-4ec2-9a7e-cd8ef825a1ec | Maximum blood flow per 100 gram of organ is seen in | Brain | Liver | Kidney | Skeletal muscle | 2c | single | Organ
Blood flow / 100gm of organ
Kidney
Liver
Brain
Skeletal muscle
400ml / 100gm / min
100ml / 100gm / min
50ml / 100gm / min
2-4ml / 100gm / min | Physiology | null |
94432dab-657d-4985-b140-7f088de8d839 | Alprostadil is indicated in - | Erectile dysfunction | PPH | Glaucoma | Cervical ripening | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Erectile dysfunction o Alprostadil(PGE1) is commonly used for -i) To maintain the patency of ductus arteriosus.ii) Erectile dysfunction. | Pharmacology | D.O.C |
0df66336-6555-43a9-8a8c-7b265ccf3bec | Major basic proteins are produced by? | Lymphocyte | Eosinophil | Neutrophil | Basophil | 1b | single | Eosinophils have a granule that contains major basic protein (MBP)
Proteoglycan 2, (natural killer cell activator, eosinophil granule major basic protein), also known as PRG2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PRG2 gene.
It is a potent enzyme against helminths. The eosinophil major basic protein also cause... | Pathology | null |
21f7c190-bf18-49ab-8628-488c3c58e501 | The neuroendocrine carcinoma arising from parafollicular 'C' cells of thyroid is: | Papillary carcinoma | Follicular carcinoma | Medullary carcinoma | Anaplastic carcinoma | 2c | single | MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID (MCT)
These tumours arise from parafollicular ‘C’ cells which are derived from ultimobranchial bodies and not from thyroid foillicle.
These tumours present in two different ways.
Sporadic is common, seen in about 80-90% of cases.
Familial variety present as a part of multiple endoc... | Surgery | null |
294659c9-ce3e-49e7-a40e-14c1d9ddc455 | Study time, place, and person of a disease is__________study - | Descriptive | Analytic | Association | Comparison | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Descriptive | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
5e695609-529a-4660-9683-9bf9ac65b18d | The ideal time for operation of quinsy after an attack of acute tonsillitis is | 2 weeks | 4 weeks | 6 weeks | 12 weeks | 2c | single | Treatment The above conservative measures may cure peritonsillitis. If a frank abscess has formed, incision and drainage will be required. INCISION AND DRAINAGE: A peritonsillar abscess is opened at the point of a maximum bulge above the upper pole of the tonsil or just lateral to the point of junction of the anterior ... | ENT | Pharynx |
13f52445-12a8-4f74-899f-28724052f036 | Mc Callum's patch is diagnostic of - | Infective endocarditis | Rheumatic endocarditis | Myocardial infarction | Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) | 1b | multi | null | Pathology | null |
a9326c36-2e42-4696-95f8-49b8887198a0 | Cerebro spinal fluid | Is actively secreted by choroidal plexus | It is a major source of brain nutrition | Has the same pH of arterial blood | Virtually glucose free | 0a | multi | (A) Is actively secreted by choroidal plexus > CSF fills the ventricles and subarachnoid space.> In humans, the volume of CSF is about 150 mL and the rate of CSF production is 550 mL/d.> Thus the CSF turns over about 3.7 times a day.> 50-70% of the CSF is formed in the choroid plexuses and the remainder is formed aroun... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
d5b93d84-319b-4245-92a3-f98862f3afae | What is a feature of narcolepsy | Insomnia | Hypersomnia at day time | Bruxism | Somnambulism | 1b | single | NarcolepsyThis is a disorder characterised by excessive daytime sleepiness, often disturbed night-time sleep and disturbances in the REM-sleep. The hallmark of this disorder is decreased REM latency, i.e. decreased latent period before the first REM period occurs. Normal REM latency is 90-100 minutes. In narcolepsy, RE... | Psychiatry | Sleep disorders and eating disorders |
3afc3400-50df-4051-bfad-ba15c761090b | A young man repos chest pain retrosternal over last few hours. Pain is not related to . and relieved significantly on sitting and forward. Likely possibility is - | Angina pectoris | Acute pericarditis | Reflux esophagitis | Rib fracture | 1b | single | Acute pericarditis is a type of pericarditis (inflammation of the sac surrounding the hea, the pericardium) usually lasting less than 6 weeks. It is the most common condition affecting the pericardium. Ref Davidson 23rd edition pg 525 | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
391f75bf-ac84-4e04-a307-4f4881dfbfa1 | Which of the following statements about Mollaret meningitis is true? | Caused by Herpes simplex 2 in most of the cases. | Is a recurrent, benign septic meningitis | Is also referred to as "Benign Recurrent Neutrophilic Meningitis" | Does not resolve without treatment | 0a | multi | Answer is A (Caused by Herpes simplex 2 in most of the cases): Mollaret's Meningitis is a form of Self-limiting Benign Recurrent Aseptic Lymphocvtic Meningitis that is most commonly caused by HSV-2 infection of the CNS. Several etiologies have been proposed for Mollaret's Meningitis however recent studies suggest that ... | Medicine | null |
d5401ab7-7ade-4de8-891b-ac90b2d003fe | Volume of air taken in and given out during normal respiration is referred to as | IRV | TV | ERV | VC | 1b | single | Ans. (b) TV(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.628)Tidal volume is the volume of air inspired or expired with each breath during normal quiet breathing. It is 500- 750 ml | Physiology | Respiratory System |
7b77afda-7710-4790-bd70-7fd3bca10aa1 | 60 year old diabetic female presented with burning sensation to spicy food. Intraoral examination revealed multiple periodontal abscess and keratotic area in a lace pattern with occasional erosive areas inside the lace pattern.
Histological feature will be | Elongated rete ridges | Flattened rete ridges | Saw tooth rete ridges | Bulbous rete ridges | 2c | single | The histological features include hyperparakeratosis or hyperorthokeratosis,with thickening of granular layer, acanthosis with intracellular edema, saw tooth appearance of rete ridges, band like subepithelial mononuclear infiltrate, degenerating basal keratinocytes that form colloid known as Civatte, hyaline, cytoid bo... | Pathology | null |
6df7272f-e366-48e7-af61-007e1e1faed2 | Formication and delusion of persecution occurs together in abuse with: | Cocaine | Amphetamine | Cannabis | LSD | 0a | single | In cocaine psychosis formication occur along with delusion of persecution and is known as cocaine bug. Formication refers to the sensation of small animals crawling over the body. Cocaine is a natural stimulant derived from the leaves of coca plant. In the brain it increase the level of neurotransmitters like norepinep... | Psychiatry | null |
522b352f-ee1d-45cc-92a1-3f3ffc790c11 | Macula densa is a pa of | Pct | Dct | Renal aeriole | Glomerulus | 1b | single | The thick end of the ascending limb of the loop of Henle reaches the glomerulus of the nephron from which the tubule arose and nestles between its afferent and efferent aerioles. Specialized cells at the end form the macula densa, which is close to the afferent and paicularly the afferent aeriole. The macula, the neigh... | Physiology | Renal physiology |
317a69dc-c55f-4797-8d2c-53f62b4041a0 | Ectocervix is predominantly lined by which of the following type of epithelium? | Cuboidal epithelium | Mucin secreting columnar epithelium | Pseudostratified columnar epithelium | Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium | 3d | single | The poion of the cervix exterior to the external os is called ectocervix. It is lined predominantly by nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. The endocervical canal is covered by a single layer of mucin-secreting columnar epithelium. During pregnancy mucus produced by the endocervical epithelium becomes thick a... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
1797eece-4de7-4f2e-89c0-d8efe5fa5d71 | Protein requirement of 4 kg new born (daily) ? | 3 gm | 7 gm | 9 gm | None | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'None' o Daily protein requirement upto 6 months of age is 1.16 g/kg/day. o 4 kg infant requires 4 x 1.16 =4.64 gm proteins/day. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
76dd9e1c-54be-472c-a306-f546d4e8069f | A 63-year-old man with a long history of alcohol abuse presents with ascites. He is experiencing mild abdominal discomfort and nausea. Examination reveals tense ascites and generalized tenderness but no rigidity. A diagnostic paracentesis of the fluid is performed. Which of the following ascitic fluid results is most l... | hemorrhage | protein >25 g/L | bilirubin level twice that of serum | serum to ascites albumin gradient > 1.1 g/dL | 3d | single | Ascitic fluid in uncomplicated cirrhosis of the liver shows a specific gravity < 1.016. Protein is < 25 g/L, and the gross appearance is straw-colored. In spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, the fluid may be cloudy and the number of white cells (neutrophils) increased. In uncomplicated ascites, the difference between pl... | Medicine | G.I.T. |
f35a21f2-6dba-4c4b-a53f-ae9bbe1811d3 | Deep venous system of brain consist of | Superior sagittal sinus with straight sinus | Inf. Sagittal sinus with straight sinus | Internal cerebral veins | Basilar vein | 2c | single | It is single median vein formed by union of 2 internal cerebral vein. along with inferior petrosal sinus terminate in straight sinus. Its tributaries are basal vein, veins from pineal body, colliculus, cerebellum& occipital lobes. Ref: Gray's 40e/p256 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
0282b2f1-3135-4eeb-a658-c0aef40a4567 | The term &;Id&; was coined by- | Freud | Skinner | Wayker | BlueIer | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Freud o Structural theory of mind (the id, ego and superego) was given by sigmund freud.Structural theory of mindo Freud coined the term "The Ego and The Id", and divided the mental apparatus (Personality) into three dynamic structures : -The Id :- The id is the only component of personality that is p... | Psychiatry | Psychoanalysis |
41405e4e-a3fb-409c-b647-3aa38c38800e | A patient presents with low grade fever, his ECG is as shown below. What is the most probable diagnosis? | Acutemyocardial infarction | Old myocardial infarction | Pericarditis | Hypothermia | 2c | single | The electrocardiogram (ECG) is very useful in the diagnosis of acute pericarditis. Characteristic manifestations of acute pericarditis on ECG most commonly include diffuse ST-segment elevation. However, other conditions may have ECG features similar to those of acute pericarditis. Pericarditis is inflammation of the pe... | Medicine | C.N.S |
ab82b625-84f9-4ff4-aa78-d94cc3e8dad8 | Autonomic disturbances are seen in? | Hypehyroidism | Diabetes | Hyperaldosteronism | Hyperparathyroidism | 1b | single | Diabetes REF: Harrison's Internal Medicine 17'h edition chapter 370 I. Autonomic disorders with brain involvement A. Associated with multisystem degeneration 1. Multisystem degeneration: autonomic failure clinically prominent Multiple system atrophy (MSA) Parkinson's disease with autonomic failure Diffuse Lewy body dis... | Surgery | null |
0a9b19f6-0812-4032-97f0-0489e982019a | MC site of gastrinoma:- | Duodenum | Pancreas | Stomach | Colon | 0a | single | Agastrinomais a gastrin-producing tumor usually located in the pancreas or the duodenal wall. Gastric acid hypersecretion and aggressive, refractory peptic ulceration result (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).Diagnosisis by measuring serum gastrin levels. Treatment is proton pump inhibitors and surgical removal. | Surgery | Stomach & Duodenum |
fcd470fe-949d-4085-9411-8787d46e5608 | In a young patient who had extensive soft tissue and muscle injury, which of these muscle relaxants used for endotracheal intubation might lead to cardiac arrest – | Atracurium | Suxamethonium | Vecuronium | Pancuronium | 1b | single | Sch can cause dangerous hyperkalemia in patients with extensive soft tissue & muscle injury (crush injury) which may cause cardiac arrest. | Anaesthesia | null |
866fa859-7c7f-4e4d-8045-e32997e6a019 | Which of the following is not an RNA virus ? | Ebola | Simian 40 | Rabies | Vesicular stomatitis virus | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Simian 40 | Microbiology | null |
2592d6f1-fa55-443f-8838-80419e189f81 | Fractional excretion of sodium < 1 is seen in - | Pre renal azotemia | Acute tubular necrosis | Acute ureteral obstruction | Interstitial nephritis | 0a | single | The fractional excretion of filtered sodium (FENa) has been demonstrated to be a reliably discriminating test between prerenal azotemia and acute tubular necrosis. One paicular urinary index cannot be expected to reliably discriminate between prerenal azotemia and acute renal failure in all cases Prerenal azotemia Olig... | Medicine | Kidney |
aaa94e79-aee8-4eec-bfcc-d812d968e5c1 | A neonate delivered at 38 weeks of gestation with a bih weight of 2.2 kg develops intolerance to feed/ abdominal distension on second day. Physical examination is unremarkable. Sepsis screen is negative. PCV is observed to be 72%. Which of the following represents the best management option ? | Hydration with IV Fluids | Paial Exchange Transfusion | Presumptive treatment for sepsis | Medical Management for intestinal obstruction | 1b | multi | Ans is 'b' i.e., Paial Exchange Transfusion o PCV 72% in a neonate suggests the diagnosis of neonatal polycythemia. o Polycythemia is defined as central venous hematocrit Ialso called packed cell volume (PCV) or erythrocyte volume fraction (EVF)J level ofgreater than 65%. o The neonate in question is also having intole... | Pediatrics | null |
bf2f065a-e95e-4d0f-809b-bed0c2fa6a08 | DOC for schizophrenic patient with poor oral absorption is? | Clozapine | Fluphenazine | Sulpride | Penfluridol | 1b | single | Ans. B. FluphenazineLong-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics (APs) (LAI APs) have proved effective in schizophrenia and other severe psychotic disorders because they assure stable blood levels, leading to a reduction of the risk of relapse.LAIs bypass the initial deactivating process by avoiding first-pass metabolis... | Psychiatry | null |
752ce229-fcce-45c3-8d6a-9604df80e2a8 | Hepatotoxic drugs are - | Chloroform | Ether (diethyl) | N2O | All | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Chloroform Hepatotoxic anaesthetic agents are 1. Chloroform 3. Carbon tetrachloride 5. Methoxyflurane 2. Halothane 4. Trichloroethylene | Pharmacology | null |
522bbf33-4dcd-4b78-974d-a38970ec0311 | A retrobulbar anaesthetic is least likely to produce anaesthesia of which cranial nerve? | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2c | single | Retrobulbar anaesthesia: 4th cranial nerve lies outside the muscle cone in orbit and the least likely to get paralysed by retrobulbar anesthesia. Main goal of this procedure is to obtain anesthesia of the cornea, uvea, and conjunctiva, as well as akinesia of the extraocular muscles by blocking the ciliary nerves and II... | Ophthalmology | Neuro Ophthalmology |
39f91e13-f52a-4824-8b4e-ca4e8dfe5bd0 | Oral rehydration therapy takes advantage of which transpoer in GIT ? | Na Glucose co transpo | K glucose co transpo | Na calcium co transpo | Na channel | 0a | single | Ans. is'a'i.e., Na Glucose co transpolRef; KDT 7/ep.679)Oral rehydration is possible if glucose is added with salt.It capitalizes on the intactness of glucose coupled Na+ absorption (Na glucose co transpo), even when other mechanisms have failed or when intestinal secretion is excessive, because the secreted fluid lack... | Pharmacology | null |
e55d9141-be9b-4824-9762-fc2672532520 | Sentinal node of gall bladder is | Virchow's nodes | Iris Iris nodes | Clouquet node | Lymphnode of lund | 3d | multi | The lymphatic vessels of gallbladder(subserosal & submucosal)drain into the cystic lymph node of Lund(Fred Bates Lund)-Mascagni's node.This lies in the fork created by the junction of cystic duct and common hepatic duct.Efferent vessels from this node go to the hilum of liver and to coeliac lymph nodes. Virchow's node ... | Surgery | G.I.T |
427fd349-bb7a-4640-95bf-3d0b0ea43dd1 | Test based on counting the direction of each within paired sample is- | .'t' test | Z test | F test | Sign test | 3d | single | * The 'Sign test' is non parametric / distribution free test which can be utilized to analyze paired sample * It is based on counting the direction (or Sign) of each 'within-pair difference | Surgery | null |
bab5d50c-9a5e-4087-99f0-cad74f7e4d2b | Paralysis of 3rd, 4th, 6th nerves with involvement of ophthalmic division of 5th nerve, localizes the lesion to - | Cavernous sinus | Apex of orbit | Brainstem | Base of skull | 0a | single | Paralysis of 3rd, 4th, 6th nerve and involvement of ophthalmic division of 5th nerve → cavernous sinus thrombosis.
Paralysis of 3rd, 4'h, 6th nerve, ophthalmic division of 5th nerve plus optic nerve signs→ orbital apex syndrome. | Ophthalmology | null |
23d085eb-cbf6-405c-bbd2-e442ecc79968 | Thoracic duct is also called as | Hensen's duct | Bernard's duct | Pecquet duct | Hoffman's duct | 2c | multi | Thoracic duct- pecquet duct.Hensen&;s duct : A sho membranous tube passing from the lower end of the saccule to the cochlear duct of the membranous labyrinth.Bernard&;s duct- Accessory pancreatic duct.Hoffman&;s duct- pancreatic duct. | Anatomy | Thorax |
934d60b6-bda7-4c54-a97d-d54b04c056c9 | A middle-aged male comes to the OPD with the only complaint of hoarseness for the past 2 years. He has been a chronic smoker for 30 years. On examination, a reddish area of mucosal irregularity overlying a portion of both cords was seen. Management would include all except: | Cessation of smoking | Bilateral cordectomy | Microlaryngeal surgery for biopsy | Regular follow-up | 1b | multi | In the data given above, clinical diagnosis of cancer larynx is made but biopsy is mandatory. Indicators are: chronic smoking habits, hoarse voice persisting for 2 years, irregular vocal cord lesion involving both cords. The lesion is stage I glottic cancer as the pathology is localized to glottis. Treatment of choice ... | ENT | Larynx |
2198d293-7019-463f-a4c1-4a0875474903 | 25 years old 2nd gravida with B negative blood group reaches in labour room in full dilatation. All the following norms to be followed except: | Cord blood to be saved in 2 l - plain & EDTA l | Early clamping of cord | Avoidance of manual removal of placenta | Liberal prophylactic use of ergometrine | 3d | multi | Use of ergot derivatives is contraindicated in Rh negative mother to avoid chances of feto-maternal micro transfusions. As the mother is Rh -ve so to decrease the chances of Rh isoimmunization, early cord clamping is done. Cord blood is sampled for baby's blood group and Direct Coombs Test Manual removal of placenta is... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Labour - normal, abnormal, malposition, malpresentation and their management |
6d30fb46-d823-4368-9bf6-206a82779774 | Fleischer ring is characteristic of | Megalocornea | Diabetes | Chalcosis | Keratoconus | 3d | single | D i.e. Keratoconus Corneal Pigmentation Condition Deposited Material Site Of Deposition Argyrosis Sliver nitrate (AgNO3) Brown discolouration of descement's membrane Fleischer ring Iron Epithelial iron deposits at the base of Keratoconus Chalcosis (Kayser Fleischer ring) Cu Grayish-green or golden brown discolouration ... | Ophthalmology | null |
bcb7ae71-9e57-49c7-9122-0484e8e5f682 | Socialized medicine is | Health care at people's expense | Charitable care at government expense | Free medical care at government expense, regulated by professional groups. | Integration of social medicine with Health care. | 2c | single | *State Medicine: Provision of free medical services to the people at government expense*Socialized Medicine: Provision of medical service and professional education by the state, but the programme is operated and regulated by professional groups rather than by the government.*Social Medicine: study of social, economica... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concept of health and disease |
75738687-2816-424a-bf4e-08486a407b3f | Lack of alpha-oxidation of fatty acids leads to | Accumulation of phytanic acid | Formation of dicarboxylic acid | Formation of propionic acid | Oxidation of branched chain fatty acid | 0a | single | Refsum&;s Disease It is a metabolic error due to lack of alpha-hydroxylase (phytanic acid oxidase) so that alpha-oxidation does not occur and phytanic acid accumulates in the tissues. The patient presents with severe neurological symptoms, polyneuropathy, retinitis pigmentosa, nerve deafness and cerebellar ataxia. Regr... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of lipid |
9e214ec5-4d6f-405b-bf94-96c9c2271fd3 | All are T cell lymphomas, EXCEPT: | Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma | Mycosis fungoides | Anaplastic large cell lymphoma | Aggressive NK cell leukemia | 0a | multi | Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma is a B cell lymphoma, all others are T cell lymphomas. Ref:Harrisons principles of internal medicine 18th edition, Page: 920. | Medicine | null |
801c6486-0063-4f8a-8335-5d77e5b991e4 | All the following statements are true regarding torsion of testis EXCEPT | Anatomical abnormality is unilateral and contralateral testis should not be fixed | Prompt exploration and twisting & fixation is the only way to save the torted testis | Most common between 10 & 25 years of age | Inversion of testis is the most common predisposing cause | 0a | multi | Ans. (a) Anatomical abnormality is unilateral and contralateral testis should not be fixedRef: Bailey and Love 26th ed. /1379Anatomical abnormality is unilateral and contralateral testis should not be fixedThe other testis should also be fixed because the anatomical predisposition is likely to be bilateral. An infarcte... | Surgery | Male Reproductive Medicine and Sexual Dysfunction |
cf708ea8-d49f-4324-bb12-ddd31dc94e77 | A 27 year old patient presented with left sided abdominal pain to the emergency room, 6 hours after an A. He was hemodynamically stable and FAST positive. Contrast Enhanced CT (CECT) scan showed grade III splenic laceration. What will be the most appropriate treatment? | Splenectomy | Splenorrhaphy | Splenic Aery Embolization | Conservative Management | 3d | multi | There are criterias for conservative mangement in splenic injured patients such as hemodynamical stability, minimal transfusion requirement, no other abdomen injuries and ablity to perform series of abdominal examination. A stable defect on repeat imaging also suppos. As this patient is hemodynamically stable, with no ... | Surgery | null |
6483e7af-30f4-4195-85bd-820f16dce057 | Achromatopsia is due to lesion in which area of occipital coex? | Area v5 | Area v7 | Area v8 | Area v4 | 3d | single | Area v4 REF: Yanoff's ophthalmology p- 1300 Patients who have acquired, central cerebral achromatopsia (inability to identify colors) may have complete loss or miss only one primary color. The isolation of single color defects links with research performed in macaque monkeys, which showed that an area of prestriate coe... | Physiology | null |
2a929eeb-9e05-4fd9-aa40-ea8b9998bb5c | Bansdola is a form of strangulation by – | Ligature | Hands | Sticks | Bend of elbow | 2c | single | In Bansdola one strong bamboo stick is placed across the back of the neck and another across the front. Both the ends are tied with a rope due to which the victim is squeezed to death. Sometimes a stick is placed across the front of neck & the assailant stands with a foot on each end of the stick | Forensic Medicine | null |
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