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e0e74428-7fcf-4aad-8675-3b52b1bcc258 | Antagonist of heparin is - | Protamine | Vitamin KWarfarin | Warfarin | Fresh frozen plasma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Protamine | Pharmacology | null |
c84491c2-675c-469d-b489-50fb04b5541f | According to Mahler's theory, normal autistic phase is: | 5 - 36 months | 4 weeks - 4 years | 0 - 1 year | 2 - 3 years | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
a1589cbb-3b74-4cff-b9d9-14642b177101 | Side effect of salmeterol is- | Tremor | Seizure | Hypeension | Hyperkalaemia | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 'tremor o Tremor and palpitations are most common side effects. | Pharmacology | null |
a2fd0eb9-fc5c-4e48-8f1b-1cb4e582e489 | Meniere's disease is characterised by all except: | Diplopia | Tinnitus | Vertigo | Fullness of pressure in ear | 0a | multi | (a) Diplopia(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 2331)The patient is fully conscious and oriented during an attack of Meniere.Meniere being a disturbance of peripheral vestibular system is therefore not characterised by any focal (such as diplopia, dysarthria, paresthesia, etc.) or generalised neurological symptoms like loss of co... | ENT | Ear |
8f5389bf-3d86-42c3-9896-9f5a0784e1c9 | Auditory hallucinations not seen in: | Schizophrenia | Mania | Hysteria | Amphetamine toxicity | 2c | multi | C. i.e. Hysteria | Psychiatry | null |
c5df9784-c5d8-4e5e-a4d0-c42742ed034e | ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in: March 2007 | Hypeension | Myocardial infarction | Renal aery stenosis | Left ventricular dysfunction | 2c | single | Ans. C: Renal Aery Stenosis Renal aery stenosis is the narrowing of the renal aery, most often caused by atherosclerosis or fibromuscular dysplasia, impeding the blood flow to the target kidney. Diagnosis of renal aery stenosis: Refractory hypeension - high blood pressure that cannot be controlled adequately with antih... | Pharmacology | null |
bf530947-24ed-40a6-b472-99e4ffee48ea | Which of the following has epiphysis at BASE: | Distal phalanx | Middle phalanx | Thumb metacarpal | Third metacarpal | 2c | single | Epiphysis is present on the heads of all metacarpals, except first metacarpal (Thumb) epiphysis is at the base. If Epiphysis is present at the head of the first metacarpal bone it is called as aberrant epiphysis which is a detion from the normal (and rarely found). | Anatomy | Upper limb : Miscellaneous |
16f43d89-a827-4752-b603-74809dec7942 | Mass Chemoprophylaxis is given for | Plague | Filaria | Cholera | Measles | 1b | single | null | Medicine | null |
bd63ecec-5e31-4360-a54b-88c2c3157f05 | Which of the following is the most common central nervous system parasitic infection - | Echinococcosis | Sparganosis | Paragonimiasis | Neurocysticercosis | 3d | single | Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common form and accounts for 60–90% cases of Cysticercosis.
NCC is considered as the most common parasitic CNS infection of man and most common cause of adult onset epilepsy throughout the world. | Microbiology | null |
40c64516-b4b3-4a32-8aca-35507db8a53b | Primary objective of the use of atropine in anterior uveitis - | Rest to the ciliary muscle | Increase the supply of antibody | Increase blood flow | Prevents posterior synechia formation | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e rest to ciliary muscles Kanski writes: 3 main indications of mydriatics in uveitisTo give comfort by relieving spasm of the ciliary muscles and sphincter of the pupil which occurs in severe acute anterior uveitis.To prevent the formation of posterior synechiae by using a short-acting mydriatic which kee... | Unknown | null |
9981cc99-28a7-4853-b5d7-1c27ed742a3b | The mode of inheritance of incontinentia pigment is – | Autosomal dominant | Autosomal recessive | X-linked dominant | X-linked recessive | 2c | single | Incontinentia pigmenti is an X-linked dominant disorder | Dental | null |
e1054b3f-814e-4032-a9e7-65dc8942483d | Water lily sign on chest X ray is seen in - | Tuberculosis | Hydatid cyst | Cryptococcosis | Aspergillosis | 1b | single | Ans. is 4b' i.e., Hydatid cysto Radiological signs of hydatid cyst of lungMeniscus signWater-lilly signCamalote signRising sun signSerpent signEmpty cyst sign | Radiology | Imaging of Alveolar Lung Disease |
f3535592-dc86-4e55-825e-aba304ab9b8b | All are diseases of defective DNA repair except | Severe combined immunodeficiency disease | Adenosis polyposis coli | Bloom syndrome | Breast cancer susceptibility 1 (BRCA 1) | 1b | multi | Human Diseases of DNA Damage Repair Repair Defective Nonhomologous End Joining Repair (NHEJ) Severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) Radiation sensitive severe combined immunodeficiency disease (RS-SCID) Defective Homologous Repair (HR) AT -like disorder (AT LD) Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) Bloom syndrome (... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
dc8a2ab4-3e20-48e3-af61-fb9896d07753 | Which fungus appears as single budding cell in culture at 370 C and the bud and the parent yeast have a characteristic wide base of attachment? | B. dermatitidis | C. neoformans | C. albicans | P. brasiliensis | 0a | single | This is the characteristic appearance of B. dermatitides | Microbiology | All India exam |
fa23045a-fbc9-4499-aa33-542b77fb0aba | Investigation of choice for assessing a child with vesicoureteric reflux is: | Antegrade IVP | Retrograde IVP | Micturating cystourethrogram | Cystoscopy | 2c | single | Ans. Micturating cystourethrogram | Radiology | null |
f1ed324c-ff2d-47b2-b7be-9c8dbbe8367b | Most common cause of embolic stroke is? | Intra cardiac mural thrombi | Paiculate matter from iv drug injections | Protein C deficiency | Antiphospholipid syndrome | 0a | single | *approximately 20% of ischemic strokes are due to embolism from the hea. the most common causes are atrial fibrillation,prosthetic hea valves,other valvular abnormalities and recent myocardial infraction. Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2345 | Medicine | C.N.S |
ea4d8521-0576-49f0-baa8-f0342ba70d38 | Horner Tranta's spots are seen in: | Vernal conjunctivitis | Phylectenular conjunctivitis | Angular conjunctivitis | Follicular conjunctivitis | 0a | single | Ans. Vernal conjunctivitis | Ophthalmology | null |
22e6d50b-6418-4aac-99de-ce2b8c2ddcea | All are true about Iron deficiency of anemia EXCEPT | Hypochromic microcytic | Sideroblasts | Serum ferritin is a marker | Anisocytosis and poikilocytosis | 1b | multi | B. i.e. (Sideroblasts) (369- 373- Harsh Mohan 5th) (435 - Basic pathology 8th)* "Sideroblast are reduced or absent in iron deficiency "IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA* *Common cause of nutritional anemia* *S. ferritin is good indicator of the adequacy of body iron stores* **Biochemical findings - S. iron levels |. TIBC |. S. fe... | Pathology | Blood |
7cb004c1-e74b-4083-97c0-adef2ce92b9e | Saccharolytic reaction in cooked meat broth is produced by | Pseudomonas | Clostridium perfringes | Clostridium tetani | C.diptheriae | 1b | single | CMB also called Robesons cooked meat -contains nutrient broth and cooked meat of ox hea Saccharolytic reaction positive for cl.perfringes Proteolytic reaction positive for cl.tetani Ref: CP Baveja 4th ed Pg:51 | Microbiology | general microbiology |
c0946945-5f34-4125-9e6d-7c019126667c | In a patient with acute leukemia, immunophenotype pattern is CD 19+ve, CD 10+ve, CD33+ve, CD13+ve.He may probably have- | Biphenotypic leukemia | ALL | AML-M2 | AML-M0 | 0a | multi | null | Medicine | null |
d88ccc1b-da1b-42c2-95d4-c3fc02eda7c2 | Congenital rubella syndrome is most prominent in an infant when a pregnant woman becomes infected? | During the first trimester of pregnancy | One week before a full-term delivery | One month before a full-term delivery | Hours before childbih | 0a | single | The route of infection of rubella virus is the respiratory tract, with spread to lymphatic tissue and then to the blood (viremia). Maternal viremia is followed by infection of the placenta, which leads to congenital rubella. Many organs of the fetus suppo the multiplication of the virus, which does not seem to destroy ... | Microbiology | null |
730a9493-5aad-49af-aa0b-3e96af1369d2 | A 25 year old man presented with fever, cough, expectoration and breathlessness of 2 months duration. Contrast enchanced computed tomography of the chest showed bilateral upper lobe fibrotic lesions and mediastinum had enlarged necrotic nodes with peripheral rim enhancement. Which one of the following is the most proba... | Sarcoidosis | Tuberculosis | Lymphoma | Silicosis | 1b | single | B i.e. Tuberculosis Expectoration is a common manifestation in tuberculosis. It is usually not associated with sarcoidosis, silicosis & lymphoma. B/L Upper lobe fibrosis makes lymphoma unlikely. It may be seen in other conditions and m.c. in tuberculosis. Diagnosis of silicosis is based on relevant occupational history... | Radiology | null |
96124c59-2e4e-4feb-8343-5c8dde9725e5 | DEEP PETROSAL nerve arises from | Facial nerve | Glossopharyngeal nerve | Plexus around internal carotid aery | Mandibullar nerve | 2c | single | The deep petrosal nerve, sympathetic in nature is a branch of the sympathetic plexus around the internal carotid aery. It contains postganglionic fibres from the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion. The nerve joins the greater petrosal nerve to form the nerve of the pterygoid canal. The sympathetic fibres in it are ... | Anatomy | Head and neck |
2020b516-6c10-49fd-9a4c-c76aa88315e5 | The intrinsic potency as local anesthetic is the lowest in | Lidocaine | Procaine | Prilocaine | Tetracaine | 1b | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
07fea888-c8d3-4f05-89bc-ccb71cba5409 | Withdrawal bleeding following administration of progestogen in a case of secondary amenorrhea indicates all except | Absence of pregnancy | Production of endogenous estrogen | Endometrium is responsive to estrogen | Defect in pituitary gonadal axis | 3d | multi | Ans. is d, i.e. Defect in pituitary gonadal axisRef: Dutta Gynae 6th/ed, p467; Leon Speroff 7th/ed, p404-409Withdrawal bleeding following administration of progesterone suggests:* The uterus is sufficiently primed with estrogen, i.e. production of endogenous estrogen is normal which means. Ovaries and hypothalamic pitu... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Disorders in Menstruation |
e72011c1-1d6c-47bb-a094-3bf81504e435 | Which among the following is NOT secreted by adrenal medulla: | Epinephrine | Nor epinephrine | Dopamine | Coisol | 3d | single | The adrenal medulla secretescatecholamines which include epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine. About 80% of adrenal medullarycatecholamine is epinephrineand rest is norepinephrine. Apa from catecholamines, the adrenal medulla also contains small amounts of dynorphins, neurotensin, encephalin, somatostatin and subst... | Physiology | null |
5f4485f6-8e68-4ba1-8b09-6bc2238d2cd2 | Which is the most common site of peripheral aneurysm? | Femoral aery | Radial aery | Popliteal aery | Brachial aery | 2c | single | MC site of peripheral aneurysm: Popliteal aneurysm MC site of Splanchnic Aneurysm: Splenic Aery Aneurysm. MC vessel involved in aneurysm: Circle of Willis MC location of extra- cranial aneurysm: Aoa > Iliac > Popliteal > Femoral (AIPF) MC site of extra- cranial aerial aneurysm is infrarenal aoa | Surgery | Aerial disorders |
af8dee96-dbf1-4208-a17b-1fee913638d4 | Sabin Feldman dye test is used for diagnosis of: | Leishmaniasis | Echinococcosis | Toxoplasmosis | Balantidiasis | 2c | single | Ref. Textbook of Microbiology and Immunology BY Parija. Page. 500
Toxoplasma:
Tests include
Sabin-Feldman dye test, which tests for IgG antibodies
ELISAs targeted at IgM, IgA and IgE
Differential agglutination tests and IgG avidity tests.
Sabin Feldman Dye test
The test measures the total amount of antibody in ser... | Unknown | null |
af8d0ee8-be1a-4a0c-b7e9-78ee8fd0655c | Soluble components of complement system account for about | 1-2 mg/ml of total serum protein | 3-4 mg/ml of total serum protein | 5-7 mg/ml of total serum protein | 7-8 mg/ml of total serum protein | 1b | single | null | Microbiology | null |
fabb13cd-6b4b-49c7-9188-aa109a6a5b48 | Primary amoebic meningitis caused by - | Naegleri fowleri | E.histolytica | E.coli | B.coli | 0a | single | Naegleria fowleri, the only pathogenic species of naegleria Human infection comes from water containing the amoebae and usually follows swimming or diving in ponds. Patients are mostly previously healthy young adults or children. The amoebae invade the nasal mucosa, pass through the olfactory nerve branches in the crib... | Microbiology | parasitology |
cdb43c5c-e105-4240-9319-e8f0149893c2 | This milestone is achieved by the age of _________ | 2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 8 months | 1b | single | At 4 months Lifts head and chest, with head in an approximately veical axis. legs extended Reaches and grasps objects and brings them to mouth Enjoys sitting with full trunkal suppo When held erect pushes with feet Laughs out loud Excites at sight of food Ref : Nelson 20th edition pg:67 | Pediatrics | Growth and development |
444ec624-adc3-4125-bc2b-0ca790ca0fce | During gluconeogensis reducing equivalents from mitochondria to cytosol are transpoed by | Malate | Aspaate | Glutamate | Oxaloacetate | 0a | single | A i.e. MalateMallate shuttle is a system by which reducing equivalents (NADH) produced in glycolysisQ are transferred from cytosol to mitochondria to yield energy.NADH produced in the glycolysisQ, is extramitochondrial where as the electron transpo chain, where NADH has to be oxidized to NAD+ is in the mitochondria (Ox... | Biochemistry | null |
a89b23a5-4266-4480-a045-d5c2b94e2885 | Epinephrine action in liver: | Glycogenoloysis | Gluconeogenesis | Glycolysis | Lipolysis | 0a | single | A i.e. Glycogenolysis | Physiology | null |
81cc2df0-cf77-44bf-b16d-d0da9edfa8d0 | Treatment of choice for medullary carcinoma: | Thyroxin therapy. | Radioiodine. | External radiation | Total Thyroidectomy. | 3d | single | null | Surgery | null |
28be410a-5bdc-4ffd-80ab-886ec8540525 | The urine sample of a patient has been sent to the laboratory to look for Leptospira. The specimen is to be screened by use of the | Scanning microscope | Inverted microscope | Dark ground microscope | Electron microscope | 2c | single | null | Microbiology | null |
9f281bf6-1cdd-4c66-bbb7-822aefe6ff0a | Which of the following is involved in gradenigo's syndrome? | Superior saggital sinus | Cavernous sinus | Transverse sinus | Sigmoid sinus | 2c | single | Headache and earache are the most frequent symptoms of transverse sinus thrombosis. A transverse sinus thrombosis may also present with otitis media, sixth nerve palsy, and retroorbital or facial pain (Gradenigo's syndrome). Sigmoid sinus and internal jugular vein thrombosis may present with neck pain. Ref Harrison 20t... | Medicine | C.N.S |
856624c4-5c64-4d04-b2ae-e83062145bf0 | The white matter of cerebellum is well myelinated at | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | 0a | single | The white matter of cerebellum is well myelinated at 1 month.Ref: Ganong&;s review of medical physiology, 23rd edition, Page no:254 | Physiology | Nervous system |
59786945-3bc6-414f-b2e0-3190f9d5e8e0 | All are mechanism of defence except: | Repression | Transference | Projection | Anticipation | 1b | multi | B i.e. Transference | Psychiatry | null |
ee3430ef-8e3f-46f7-9fde-add95d1302a9 | Which is associated with alcohol related cardiomyopathy | Dilated | Restrictive | Hyperophic | None | 0a | multi | Dilated cardiomyopathy Restrictive cardiomyopathy Hyperophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Left ventricle is enlarged resulting in reduced systolic function Walls of ventricles become rigid resulting in decreased compliance. Asymmetrical septal hyperophy resulting in Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction Sub valvular... | Medicine | FMGE 2019 |
62912276-9daf-402b-a396-ea6c3247ddd3 | Christmas tree appearance of urinary bladder is seen in | Neurogenic bladder | Stress incontinence | Autonomous bladder | Enuresis | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Neurogenic bladder Christmas tree appearance of the bladder is seen in neurogenic bladder caused by detrusor hyperreflexia. Detrusor hyperreflexia is caused by lesions of the spinal cord above the sacral segments but below the pons. Such patients have noperception of bladder filling or emptying and vo... | Medicine | null |
0bf2ab21-12f3-424a-98b4-b0471890dc51 | Drug of choice for Acute Adrenal Crisis is: | Norepinephrine | Hydrocoisone | Dexamethasone | Fludrocoisone | 1b | single | Answer is B (Hydrocoisone): The treatment of choice for acute adrenal insufficiency is Glucocoicoid Replacement Therapy. Hydrocoisone is the preferred steroid fir Glucocoicoid replacement therapy in acute adrenal crisis since it has both glucocoicoid and mineralocoicoid actions. In cases where the diagnosis of acute ad... | Medicine | null |
fdcac217-c2bf-42f2-b33e-04e497ec7ec9 | Telefono means ? | Beating on soles | Beating on palms | Beating on ears | Pulling of hair | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Beating on ears Telefono : Simultaneous beating of both ears with the palm of hands. This may lead to rupture of tympanic membrane, causing pain, bleeding and hearing loss. It is difficult to detect this. The external ear may also get torn during pulling of the ears. Falanga : beating of soles with bl... | Forensic Medicine | null |
26acc451-746d-4192-bb14-b493e90281d8 | Maximum tissue reaction in associated with which suture material? | Polypropylene | Polyglyconate | Polydioxanone | Plain catgut | 3d | multi | Ans. D. Plain catgut. (Ref. Bailey and Love 26th/pg. 36. Table 18.1).While plain Catgut or Chromic catgut often causes bacterial infection due to inflammatory tissue reaction. Reaction to catgut depends on the stage of absorption and is mainly histocytic in type. Nonabsorbable sutures are encapsulated by a rim of conne... | Surgery | Wounds, Tissue Repair & Scars |
ec83aa72-5f4f-4087-b5cb-3e16a4704d1a | The parvocellular pathway from lateral geniculate body to visual coex carries signals for detection of | Colour contrast | Luminance contrast | Temporal frequency | Saccadic eye movements | 0a | single | Parvocellular pathway carries signal for detection of colour vision, texture, shape, fine detail. Ref: Ganong 25th ed/page 193 | Physiology | Nervous system |
a860aebf-47b6-4cef-9597-dde9c7f05d40 | A 42-year old man was referred with a 2 week history of fever weakness and bleeding gum. Peripheral smear showed pancytopenia. The bone marrow examination revealed 26% blasts frequency exhibiting Auer rods and mature myeloid cells. An occasional neutrophil with pseudo Pelger-Huet anomaly was also detected. Which of the... | Acid phosphatase | Non-specific esterase | Myeloperoxidase | Toluidine blue | 2c | single | Patient here gives a sho history (acute onset) of development of pancytopenia (fever; weakness and gum bleeding suggest leucopenia; anemia and thrombocytopenia respectively). The presence of 26% blasts in the bone narrow suggests the development of acute leukemia and the presence of Auer rods means that the diagnosis i... | Pathology | Diagnostic procedures |
66bbd3cd-42fa-4d7a-812e-4d62b6ae71a1 | Which of the following is vitamin K-dependent clotting factor? | Factor VII | Factor I | Factor XI | Factor XII | 0a | single | Ans. (A) Factor VII(Ref: Ganong, 21/e p547)Vitamin K-dependent factors are clotting factor II (prothrombin), VII, IX, and X and anti-clotting factors protein C and protein S. | Pharmacology | Anticoagulants and Coagulants |
447a95ec-06b8-4b20-8f79-457ef1d9b6c2 | The word amalgam refers to a combination of any alloy or metal with | Gold | Mercury | Silver | Tin | 1b | multi | null | Dental | null |
109b4fbe-3d86-45fa-8274-21ffc89ab667 | Which of the following can be used safely in renal failure? | Ciprofloxacin | Ofloxacin | Lomefloxacin | Pefloxacin | 3d | single | Pefloxacin It is the methyl derivative of norfloxacin; more lipid soluble, completely absorbed orally, penetrates tissues better and attains higher plasma concentrations. Passage into CSF is higher than other FQs-preferred for meningeal infections. It is highly metabolized-paly to norfloxacin which contributes to its a... | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
c20437d5-18cd-4485-b1e8-9eafdc6b1b5b | The maximum motility of the colon is seen in | Ascending colon | Transverse colon | Descending colon | Sigmoid colon | 3d | single | The maximum motility of the colon is seen in the sigmoid colon. The rate of BER at sigmoid colon is 6/min. Rate of basal electric rhythm in various regions Segment Rate of BER Stomach 4/min Duodenum 12/min Distal ileum 8/min Cecum 2/min Sigmoid 6/min Ref: Ganong&;s Review of medical physiology 26th edition Pgno: 486 | Physiology | G.I.T |
6657e09f-0249-443f-a52e-fa038c43c664 | Class I histocompatibility antigens are expressed on all except | Macrophage | Lymphocyte | Platelets | Red Blood Cells | 1b | multi | Class I histocompatibility antigens are expressed on all nucleated cells and platelets | Anatomy | All India exam |
e849d40c-b036-466d-8aa2-7c5b76b45e69 | All of the following have poor penetration in brain and eyes except | Glycopyrrolate | Pilocarpine | Tiotropium bromide | Isopropamide | 1b | multi | Glycopyrrolate, Tiotropium bromide, Isopropamide are Atropine substitute Quaternary compounds. These compounds are lipid insoluble and therefore have poor penetration in brain and eyes. Glycopyrrolate blocks the peripheral muscarinic side effects(caused by increased Ach levels) without causing unwanted central antichol... | Pharmacology | Pharmacokinetics |
4216b1cc-36cb-4512-bd10-7b5f6ad4db71 | Central placenta under the classification of placenta pre depending on the extension of the placenta into the lower segment comes under __________ | Type 1 | Type 2 | Type 3 | Type 4 | 3d | single | Older classification of placenta pre (Browne&;s) Type Position Definition Type 1 Lateral Placenta dipping into lower segment but not reaching upto the os Type 2 Marginal Placental edge reached the os Type 3 Incomplete central Placenta covers the internal os when closed, but not when fully dilated Type 4 Central Placent... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
181ffa4e-310f-45a8-9a35-1d2f99354d73 | Cellular cementum and compact bone contain | Sharpey's fibres and elastic fibres | Collagen fibres and blood vessels | Canaliculi and incremental lines | Lacunae and elastic fibres | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
3d324b96-c1a6-46b9-bfef-19fe60ed4865 | The energy requirement of women are increased in first 6 months of lactation is | 300 Real | 400 Real | 550 Real | 450 Real | 2c | single | (550 kcal) (552- Park 20th)* Recommended daily intake of energy GroupBody weightEnergy allowance per day KgKcalMJAdult Ref Males(Light work)60242510.1 (Moderate work) 287512.0 (Heavy work) 380015.8Ref Females(Light work)5018757.8 (Moderate work) 22259.3 (Heavy work) 292512.2Pregnancy + 300+ 1.25Lactation (First 6 month... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Obstetrics, Paediatrics and Geriatrics |
70ce4a3a-050b-400a-add1-35bcb4855e27 | The most common type of emphysema associated with a-1 antitrypsin deficiency - | Centriacinar | Panlobular | Paraseptal | Distal acinar | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Panlobular | Pathology | null |
801079d6-2426-4107-9e60-6e111b9cb5ea | Endodermal sinus tumor is characterised by | Cal Exner body | Psammoma bodies | Schiller Duval bodies | Homer wright body | 2c | single | Refer Robbins page no 977Also known as endodermal sinus tumor, yolk sac tumor is of interest because it is the most common testicular tumor in infants and children up to 3 years of age. In this age group it has a very good prognosis. In adults the pure form of this tumor is rare; instead, yolk sac elements frequently o... | Pathology | Urinary tract |
5a36f8dd-224e-469c-a9c2-5a13f43e9138 | What is the root value of the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh? | S1, S2 | S1, S2, S3 | S2, S3 | S2, S3, S4 | 1b | single | Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh- S1,2,3 | Anatomy | null |
e8e2f50d-9764-4291-965d-de1b52cf1fd1 | A diabetic patient in hypoglycemia does not regain consciousness despite blood glucose restoration to normal. Which one of the following is the not likely condition or explanation? | Cerebral edema | Alcohol intoxication | Post-ictal state | Cerebral haemorrhage | 1b | single | null | Medicine | null |
ec8fc4ef-ba3f-40a7-b7c6-e0da07ca9877 | Resting muscle length means? | Length of actin and myosin before contraction | The length of the muscle fiber at the onset of contraction which is required to attain maximum active tension | It is about 4 micrometers | Length at which muscle has minimal tension | 1b | single | Resting length: The length of the muscle fiber at the onset of contraction which is required to attain maximum active tension It is about 2 micrometers. Also known as optimum length. At this state, the ends of actin filaments extending from 2 successive Z disks barely overlap one another. | Physiology | Muscle |
9b2dd514-a84b-409b-be1a-dac32421116e | Which of the following is a common association with Celiac sprue ? | Herpes Gestationalis | Dermatitis herpetiformis | Pemphigus vulgaris | Bullous pemphigoid. | 1b | single | Both Celiac sprue and dermatitis herpetiformis are associated with HLA DQ2 and HLA DQ8 | Pathology | null |
7b71a7e9-a736-461a-a63c-7728fa32dcde | Semen squeeze | Erectile dysfunction | Premature ejaculation | Retrograde ejaculation | Antegrade ejaculation | 1b | single | * Squeeze Technique: * Variation of the Masters and Johnson method. * As a man approaches climax, either he or his paner squeezes the tip of the penis just below the head of the penis as he approaches the point of climax. * Pressure is held there until the sensation of impending orgasm diminishes. * This pressure can e... | Psychiatry | All India exam |
59c5db7f-5857-4eed-ab36-e0450b7ce35a | The most common pre-malignant condition of oral carcinoma is ? | Leukoplakia | Erythroplakia | Lichen planus | Fibrosis | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Leukoplakia o There are two premalignant lesions for oral Cancer ? i) Leukoplakia ii) Erythroplakia o Leukoplakia is the most common premalignant lesions. o But, the risk of malignant transformation of erythroplakia is much higher than that seen with leukoplakia. o The most common predisposing factor ... | Pathology | null |
e15d5e86-7309-4611-b945-c78b43eaa11a | Which of the hormone secretion is increased if pituitary stalk is transected? | Prolactin | ACTH | GH | None | 0a | multi | Ans. a (Prolactin) (Ref. H - 18th/pg. 50, 351)Pituitary stalk transection syndrome is relatively frequent and should be suspected after cranial trauma or fetal distress syndrome. The outcome is progressive evolution towards panhypopituitarism and these patients require regular clinical survey and hormonal controls.The ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Endocrine Control of the Menstrual Cycle |
94a7e841-b185-4735-ab86-917cdbcf37de | Affiliation refers to | Paternity dispute | Divorece case | Rape | Adultery | 0a | single | Affiliation orders are legal documents declaring that a man is the father of a child under question. | Physiology | All India exam |
03e2e8bc-76d7-4480-b4a1-ea9cfa46ba28 | Function of the maxillary sinus is: | Protects the skull against mechanical shock. | Defence against bacterial infection. | It warms and moistens the inspired air. | All of the Above. | 3d | multi | Functional Importance and Clinical Considerations
Many functions are attributed to maxillary sinus. Being an air space it lessens the weight of skull, gives resonance to the voice and protects the skull against mechanical shock. It warms and moistens the inspired air. The lysozyme it produces is bactericidal and thus c... | Dental | null |
99fc797d-1f9d-4a73-96ff-ee3b4e516827 | Glasgow coma scale (GCS) in case of mild head injury: September 2011 | 15 with no loss of consciousness | 14/ 15 with loss of consciousness | 13-Sep | 8-Mar | 1b | single | Ans. B: 14/ 15 with loss of consciousness GCS in mild head injury: 14 or 15 with loss of consciousness | Surgery | null |
773d1016-ec99-4843-acf7-6c984e075b99 | Given the chest x-ray of a 45 years old man complaining of cough for the past 6 months. The patient gives a history of working in a construction factory for the past 15 years. what could be the probable Diagnosis? | Asbestosis | Silicosis | Antracosis | Mesothelioma | 0a | single | Calcified pleural plaques is most common radiological manifestation of asbestosis. Pleural plaques typically arise from the parietal pleura, most frequently from the lower poions of the chest, sparing the apices and costophrenic angles. | Radiology | Respiratory Radiology |
52740a79-93ee-461e-a34c-2b8fafa0957f | Which of the following immunoglobulins increased in primary bacterial infections is | IgG | IgM | IgA | IgD | 1b | single | B. i.e. (IgM) (89- Ananthanarayan 7th)* IgM is the first immunoglobulins synthesized in the antibody response (Primary response) and its presence in the serum indicates recent infections. Since it cannot cross the placenta, presence of IgM antibody in serum of foetus or new born indicates intrauterine infections. IgM i... | Microbiology | Immunology |
f2b9ef93-b73c-4127-95a3-4f0880ffa80f | Which ECG findings represents a characteristic manifestation of digitalis toxicity? | ST -segment depression | T-wave inversion | Atrial flutter | Atrial tachycardia with variable block | 3d | single | Digitalis glycosides are effective in increasing myocardial contractility and in the treatment of certain atrial tachyarrhythmias. However, digoxin actually increases myocardial automaticity (increase in premature beats) and facilitates reentry (atrial tachycardias). Digoxin also slows conduction through A V nodal tiss... | Unknown | null |
3aa93055-68c3-43a5-a486-e5b05015f093 | Macrosomia is seen in all except | Diabetes mellitus | Obesity | Hydrocephalus | Post maturity | 2c | multi | Risk factors associated with macrosomia : Maternal diabetes Multiparity Increased maternal age Maternal obesity Prolonged gestation Male fetus Ref: Dutta Obs 9e pg 263. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy |
3cf5378f-2087-4e5d-b735-882246ac97cc | Ulcerative colitis involves | Serosa | Lamina propria | Mucosa | Circularis muscle | 2c | single | Answer 'c' i.e. Mucosa Ulcerative colitis involves mucosa and superficial submucosa with deeper layers unaffected except in fulminant disease. | Surgery | null |
8125fcbc-0f52-4f4c-b842-f69eb49e5cca | Bronchospasm can be precipitated by: | Adrenaline | Propranolol | Atropine | Salbutamol | 1b | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
7d1afcaa-d454-4382-a3de-c3a36c7e333c | Hypoxiema independent of | Fi02 | altitude | Hb | PaCO2 | 2c | single | Hb [Ref: Ganong 23/e p617; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxemiaj Hypoxemia is decreased paial pressure of oxygen in blood. It is the oxygen that is dissolved in the blood not attached with hemoglobin; thus it does not depend on Hemoglobin. Hypoxemia is one of the types of Hypoxia kla Hypoxic Hypoxia. The Hypoxia depe... | Physiology | null |
cf05f3d3-db3b-4c32-b1d7-14bff10fb97a | In a ulcer over skin if there is undermined edges it suggests | Syphilis | Tuberculosis | Cancerous ulcer | Venous ulcer | 1b | single | Flat sloping venous or septic, often with a transparent healing edge along pa of its circumference. Punched-out syphilitic, trophic, diabetic, ischaemic, leprosy. Undermined tuberculosis, pressure necrosis paicularly over the buttocks, carbuncles. Raised rodent ulcer , often with a slightlyrolled appearance. Raised and... | Surgery | General surgery |
b2671f6c-7e87-4159-b480-2dc49730ed47 | A surgical obturator has to be inserted | One day prior to the surgery | On the day of the surgery | 14 days after the surgery | 30 days after the surgery | 1b | single | null | Surgery | null |
cbc76bd5-bfbf-48bc-a013-7a1d78f8d412 | Examination of a patient revealed that he had right sided paralysis of the tongue, left sided hemiparesis and left sided lemniscal sensory loss. Occlusion of which of the following aery result in the following manifestations? | Anterior inferior cerebellar aery | vb | Penetrating branch of veebral aery | Anterior cerebral aery | 2c | single | Patient is showing features of medial medullary syndrome. Occlusion of penetrating branch of veebral aery result in medial medullary syndrome. Medial medullary syndrome is characterised by a triad of:Ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve palsyContralateral hemiparesis with loss of deep sensationOcclusion of posterior inferior ... | Anatomy | null |
0975ae04-2764-4739-99ab-765921ef783f | Franklin disease is? | heavy chain disease | 6-heavy chain disease | y-heavy chain disease | u-heavy chain disease | 2c | single | Answer- C. y-heavy chain diseaseFranklin's disease (gamma heavy chain disease)It is a very rare B-cell lymphoplasma cell proliferative disorder.It may be associated with autoimmune diseases and infection is a common characteristic of the disease. | Pathology | null |
a97b4e91-6408-4370-a2b7-fefb2b46ada2 | Liquefactive necrosis is seen in? | Heart | Spleen | Brain | Kidney | 2c | single | Brain tissue is rich in liquefactive enzymes and it lacks stromal support, hence liquefactive necrosis is the type of necrosis that occurs in brain. | Pathology | null |
a0f0e4d2-005f-48c3-a1cf-2427d7e22a0b | A 68-year-old patient developed atrophic gastritis and, 2 years later, developed a macrocytic, hyperchromic anemia. His anemia has most likely occurred due to which one of the following reasons? | The atrophic gastritis leads to vitamin B12 malabsorption. | The atrophic gastritis raises the pH in the duodenum, leading to folate malabsorption. | The terminal ileum is also involved, so iron is malabsorbed. | The atrophic gastritis leads to increased red blood cell absorption by the spleen. | 0a | single | This patient has trouble absorbing vitamin B12 for two reasons. The first is that the stomach no longer produces adequate levels of intrinsic factor. Atrophic gastritis leads to the loss of the glandular cells of the stomach and replacement of those cells with intestinal and fibrous tissues. This will lead to a loss of... | Biochemistry | Endocrinology |
d69499e9-1cb3-4a5b-b203-0b4ff5f94693 | First dose of vitamin A should be given at: September 2005 | 3 months | 6 months | 9 months | 12 months | 2c | single | Ans. C: 9 months National programme for prevention of nutritional blindness focuses on Promoting consumption of vitamin A rich foods by pregnant and lactating women and by children under 5 years of age. Administration of massive doses of vitamin A up to 5 years. First dose of 100,000 IU with measles vaccination at 9 mo... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
ddaf0397-b89c-4612-8061-923acfe413e0 | Tumbling motility is characteristic of the following organism: | Proteus vulgaris | Proteus mirabilis | Vibrio | Listeria | 3d | single | Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive rod with some bacteriologic features that resemble those of both corynebacteria and streptococci. Listeria species are catalase-positive, which distinguishes them from streptococci, and they produce a characteristic tumbling motility in fluid media at temperatures below 30degC,... | Microbiology | null |
7be5ece3-23bf-4912-af58-c3d5e4db1f70 | A 17 year old female patient has hirsutism, hyperglycemia, obesity, muscle wasting, and increased circulating levels of ACTH. The most likely cause of her symptoms is: | Primary adrenocoical insufficiency | Primary overproduction of ACTH | Exogenous steroids | Hypophysectomy | 1b | single | This female patient's symptoms are classic for a primary elevation of ACTH (Cushing's Disease). Exogenous steroids would produce similar symptoms, except that circulating ACTH would be low because of negative feedback suppression at both hypothalamic (CRF) and anterior pituitary levels (ACTH). Addison's Disease is caus... | Pathology | null |
73c8745d-63d8-4914-90a1-dd01782851ee | Tennis elbow is - | Medial Epicondylitis | Lateral Epicondylitis | Ulnar collateral ligament injury | Radial head subluxation | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Lateral Epicondylitis o Repeat from previous sessions. | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around Arm & Elbow |
3bc83b0e-85f2-4850-b5c5-ef3e2d4c87ee | Vague elaborate and circumstantial speech with magical thinking is characteristic of : | Paranoid | Borderline | Schizoid | Schizotypal | 3d | single | Schizotypal (cluster A ) personality is characterized by odd speech that is vague or rambling, discomfo in social situations, strange thinking and lack of emotional appropriateness *Ideas of reference (not delusions) *Odd beliefs and magical thinking *Unusual perceptual disturbances *Paranoid ideation and suspiciousnes... | Psychiatry | All India exam |
bc35ffc2-ce5b-4e7e-8d38-d45522efafb0 | The skin overlying the region where a venous "cut-down" is made to access the Great saphenous vein is supplied by: | Femoral nerve | Sural nerve | Tibial nerve | Superficial peroneal nerve | 0a | single | The skin overlying the region where a cut down is made to grant access to the great saphenous vein is supplied by the saphenous nerve. The saphenous nerve is a branch of the femoral nerve. Ref: Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Procedures By Christopher King, Page 273; Clinical Anatomy By Regions By Richard S. Snell, Pag... | Anatomy | null |
ed489bb3-026b-4390-8924-38a3eb1d41f1 | A 10-year-old boy presents with nasal obstruction and intermittent profuse epistaxis. He has a firm pinkish mass in the nasopharynx. All of the following investigations are done in this case except- | X - ray base of skull | Carotid angiography | CT scan | Biopsy | 3d | multi | Biopsy can cause profuse bleeding, therefore should be avoided.
Investigations used for NFA are :-
Soft tissue lateral film of nasopharynx
X-ray paranasal sinus and base of skull
Contrast CT of skull (investigation of choice)
MRI
Carotid angiography | ENT | null |
c55a5d5a-3daa-4115-92a2-6d8d5fdffd9c | Hanging in which body is fully suspended & feet are not touching the ground - | Paial hanging | Complete hanging | Homicidal hanging | Suicidal hanging | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Complete hanging Complete hanging: Body is fully suspended and no pa of body touches the ground. Constricting force is weight of body.Incomplete (paial) hanging : 'There is paial suspension and some body pa (usually lower) is touching the ground. Constricting force is weight of the head (5-6 kg). | Forensic Medicine | null |
a6f0954a-be18-4ef1-87b4-b44427d3f88a | Forschheimer's sign: | Seen in rubella | Are red macules or petechiae confined to the hard palate. | Found after 2nd day of the rash | Pathognomonic of rubeola | 0a | single | Forschheimer spots are a fleeting enanthem seen as small, red spots (petechiae) on the soft palate in 20% of patients with rubella Seen during the prodromal period or on the first day of the rash. They precede or accompany the skin rash of rubella. They are not diagnostic of rubella, as similar spots can be seen in mea... | Dental | Viral infections |
c4ba054b-2285-4fba-9503-2c6850484218 | Phagocytosis in brain is caused by ? | Astrocytes | Microglia | Oligodendrocytes | Ependymal cells | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Microglia | Pathology | null |
d8ffda12-7212-4de8-bb3a-5d2c2e7190ff | First branch of the facial nerve is: | Greater petrosal nerve | Lesser petrosal nerve | Chorda tympani nerve | Nerve to the stapedius | 0a | single | (a) Greater petrosal nerve(Ref. Scott Brown, 6th ed., 1385)The greater superficial petrosal nerve arises from the geniculate ganglion at the first genu. This is the first branch.The 2nd branch is the nerve to the stapedius given at the pyramid.The 3rd is the chorda tympani given 4-6mm before the exit of facial nerve fr... | ENT | Facial Nerve And Its Disorders |
6ef52c8d-6b23-4861-a374-70eaf3bb4d5d | A 26 year male came with hypopigmented macule over chest with scratch sign positive. Diagnosis is: | Hansen's disease | PKDL | Pityriasis alba | Pityriasis versicolor | 3d | single | Hypopigmented patch over chest and trunk with fine scaling and scratch sign positive (i.e appearance of scales on scratching ) is suggestive of Pityriasis versicolor which is a fungal intection caused by Malassezia. | Dental | null |
cd906451-4aaa-4b45-b7f6-f67dbaea9df8 | New born babies are able to breathe and suck at the same time due to | Wide sho tongue | Sho soft palate | High larynx | Sho pharynx | 2c | single | Infant&;s larynx is positioned high in the neck, the level of glottis being opposite to C3 or C4 at rest and reaches C1 or C2 during swallowing. This high position allows the epiglottis to meet soft palate and make a nasopharyngeal channel for nasal breathing during suckling. The milk feed passes separately over the do... | Pediatrics | New born infants |
a8f0b047-20c1-4ac4-9cef-ee7529f60c48 | Shoest action local anaesthetic: | Procaine | Cocaine | Dibucaine | Chloroprocaine | 3d | single | Shoest Acting LA Chlorprocaine Longest acting LA Dibucaine | Anaesthesia | FMGE 2018 |
cfd851d5-0d8d-4d8d-8486-a0ce64aafc4e | Most common adverse effect on eye in contraceptive usage is: | Colour blindness | Ring scotoma | Optic neuritis | Nystagmus | 2c | single | Ans. Optic neuritis | Ophthalmology | null |
fbd2395f-37d1-4c1b-8aef-613232d846c0 | Lisfranc's fracture dislocation involves: | Lunate | Scaphoid | Trans metatarsal | Capitate | 2c | single | C i.e. Trans MetatarsalRef: Fundamentals of Orthopedics, 2nd edition, Mohindra and Jain, Jay pee Publishers, page 160Explanation:Lisfranc's Fracture DislocationThe Lisfranc joint consists of the tarsometatarsal joint complex, which includes the three cuneiforms, cuboid and their articulations with the five metatarsal b... | Orthopaedics | Injuries to the Leg, Ankle & Foot |
865607d7-34fb-4e41-b7c5-6fec2ec358fe | Which among the following is not involved in PQLI? | Infant mortality rate | Life expectancy | Per capita income | Literacy | 2c | single | Ans: c (Per capita income) Ref: Park, 19th ed, p. 16Physical quality of life index (PQL1) include:1. Infant mortality rate2. Life expectancy at age one3. Literacy rateScale of PQLI varies from 0 to 100.Human Development Index (HDI)It includes:1. Life expectancy at birth (Longevity)2. Knowledge (Adult literacy rate and ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concept of Health and Disease |
5c80b477-c868-4373-a70c-8f797e7c7c00 | A patient suffering from AIDS presents with a history of dyspnea and non-productive cough x-ray shows bilateral perihilar opacities without pleural effusion and lymphadenopathy. Most probable etiological agent is – | Tuberculosis | CMV | Kaposis sarcoma | Pneumocystis carinii | 3d | single | Dyspnea with a nonproductive cough, and bilateral perihilar opacities without pleural effusion and lymphadenopathy, in an AIDS patient suggest the diagnosis of P. Carinii pneumonia.
In TB, cough is productive (with sputum) and there is associated lymphadenopathy. Pleural effusion may also occur. | Radiology | null |
fe11e8ba-f54f-4bfb-9dba-edc41544c31e | Which of the following is live attenuated vaccine- | Salk polio vaccine | Sabin polio vaccine | Rabies vaccine | KFD vaccine | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Sabin polio vaccineo Vaccine is an immuno-biological substance designed to produce specific protection against a given disease. It stimulates the production of protective antibody and other immune mechanisms. Vaccine may be of following types:-1) Live vaccines# Live vaccines are produced by organisms ... | Microbiology | Immunity |
3c6fba5c-2380-4e7c-8590-af1ada0a39ed | Most common GI malignancy of childhood | Adenocarcinoma | Lymphoma | Sarcoma | carcinoid | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Lymphoma Over all hemangioma is most common Tumor in infant. Hemangioma is usually benign in Nature. Leukemia is most common malignancy in pediatric age gyp. 2"' most common is CNS Tumor = Lymphoma is the most common malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract in children. About 30% of children with non-... | Pediatrics | null |
2659c273-4d93-4666-a535-da5d67705d7a | True statement regarding 'Fistula in ano' is: | Posterior fistulae have straight tracks | High fistulae can be operated with no fear of incontinence | High and low divisions are made in relation to the pelvic floor | Intersphincteric is the most common type | 3d | multi | Intersphincteric fistula is the most common type of 'fistula in ano'. Ref: Bailey and Love's Sho Practice of Surgery, 25th Edition, Page 1263. | Surgery | null |
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