id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5630cac2-c426-48e3-8ef2-f43a54b3d1c5 | Thymomas may be associated with all of the following, Except | Myaesthania Gravis | Hypergammaglobulinemia | Panhypopituitarism | SLE | 1b | multi | Answer is B (Hypergammaglobulinemia): Thymoms may he associated with Hypogammaglobulinemia and not with Hypergammaglobulinemia. Thymoma is associated with Hypogammaglobulinemia and not with hypergammaglobulinemia Immune status with Thymoma T-cell number & cell medicated immunity are usually intact Q These patients are ... | Medicine | null |
0c09b184-949a-4905-b619-457ed2a054c7 | Inorganic content of cementum is | 45 to 50% | 50 to 55% | 55 to 60% | 60 to 65% | 0a | single | null | Dental | null |
3c5fe267-1094-41c3-a6c9-23f937cf31f7 | Crown-Rump length of 120 mm means the gestational age is: | 10 weeks | 14 weeks | 18 weeks | 20 weeks | 1b | single | null | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
08ae25c9-8fcc-4fc4-a76d-09e6445cf6bd | Use of folic acid to prevent congenital malformation should be best initiated: | During 1st trimester of pregnancy | During 2nd trimester of pregnancy | During 3rd trimester of pregnancy | Before conception | 3d | single | Ans. is d, i.e. Before conceptionRef. Dutta Obs. 9/e, p 383; COGDT 10/e, p 197"Folic acid has been shown to effectively reduce the risk of neural tube defects (NTD's). A daily 4 mg dose is recommended for patients who have had a previous pregnancy affected by neural tube defects. It should be started atleast 1 month (i... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Physiological changes during Pregnancy |
aa9fc28c-f10c-411b-bbce-3ce36728d6b0 | On Doppler studies which is an ominous sign for IUGR fetus : | Increase S/D ratio | Reverse diastolic flow | Diastolic notch | All of the above | 1b | multi | Absence of end-diastolic frequencies or reverse diastolic flow patterns in the umbilical aery usually indicates poor perinatal outcome. Reference: Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics 7th edition page no 227 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Diagnosis in obstetrics |
a4e12bb7-f2f8-4f2e-8fac-4841b7c658f0 | Monteggia fracture is: (D. REPEAT 2012) | of proximal 1 /3rd ulna w ith dislocation of radioulnar joint | of distal 1 /3rd of ulna with dislocation of radioulnarJoint | of atlas | of distal l/3rd of radius with dislocation of radioulnar joint | 0a | single | Ref: Aples's Svstem of Orthopaedics and Fractures, 9th edition, Pages 770 and 773Explanation:MONTEGGIA FRACTUREThe injury described by Monteggia in the early nineteenth century (without the benefit of X-rays!).Fracture of shaft of the proximal third of ulna associated with dislocation of the proximal radio-ulnar joint.... | Orthopaedics | Monteggia and Distal Radius Fracture |
a7465937-6be3-441c-87af-9a3de4ded649 | Rx of choice for 'after cataract': | Repeat ECCE | Holmium laser | Argon Laser | Nd-YAG Laser | 3d | single | Ans. d (Nd- YAG Laser). (Ref: Ophthalmology by A K Khurana 2nd ed: 209)LASERNd-YAG USER# Thin membranous after cataract and thickened posterior capsule are best treated by YAG laser capsulotomy or discission with cystotome or Ziegler's knife.# Nd-YAG produces an infrared radiation with a wavelength of 1064nm.He-Ne LASE... | Ophthalmology | Lens |
fe448a7b-377a-40be-8203-9d6e499ae0ee | A characteristic feature of lingual surface of the mandibular first premolar is: | Rudimentary lingual cusp | Mesial marginal ridge | Mesiolingual developmental groove | Lingual triangular ridge | 2c | single | A characteristic of the lingual surface of the mandibular first premolar is the mesiolingual developmental groove. This groove acts as a line of demarcation between the mesiobuccal lobe and the lingual lobe and extends into the mesial fossa of the occlusal surface. | Dental | null |
e4ee9caa-f50e-4ec8-869a-402b65d3dc37 | 40 yr old female presents with urine darkening on standing, joint pain and stiffness, and pigment deposition in joints. What is the probable diagnosis? | Phenylketonuria | Tyrosinemia | Alkaptonuria | Tyrosinemia | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Alkaptonuria * Individual presenting in 4th decade with joint pain and stiffness and urine darkening on standing and pigment deposition in joints, is suggestive of alkaptonuria.Ochronosis (Alkaptonuria):* Alkaptonuria is a rare, heritable disorder characterized by the appearance of homogentisic acid i... | Orthopaedics | Metabolic Bone Disease |
3ed788f9-a49a-4ced-90c2-16fa96547d2f | JG cells (Juxta glomerular apparatus) are ? | Macula densa | Smooth muscular cells of afferent aeriole | Smooth muscular cells of afferent aeriole | Islets of epithelial cells | 1b | single | B i.e., Smooth muscle cells of afferent aeriole | Anatomy | null |
671230fd-cc18-4d7c-9098-512916d7eec2 | Degeneration of periodontal tissue without inflammation is called | Periodontosis | Periodontitis | Pericorinitis | Desquamative gingivitis | 0a | multi | null | Dental | null |
4aac0710-fc8c-48e5-8f6e-6673143022e6 | In a human genome project, scientist notices that one strand of the DNA molecule contains 20 thymine (T), 25 cytosines (C), 30 guanines (G) and 22 adenine (A) residues. How many of each of the bases are found in the complete double-stranded molecule? | T=44, C=60, G=50, A=40 | T=22, C=30, G=25, A=20 | T=40, C=50, G=60, A=44 | T=42, C=55, G=55, A=42 | 2c | single | Base pairs occur when nitrogenous bases make hydrogen bonds with each other. Each base has a specific paner: guanine with cytosine, adenine with thymine (in DNA) or adenine with uracil (in RNA). The hydrogen bonds are weak, allowing DNA to 'unzip Reference satyanarayana 4e | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
09b300a4-a5e5-4934-a2b4-665df654e18c | Sentinel node of gallbladder is | Virchow's node | Iris node | Clouquet node | Lymph node of Lund | 3d | multi | Lund's node, or Mascagni's lymph node (often erroneously referred to as Calot's node), is the sentinel lymph node of the gall bladder. It increases in size in cholecystitis and cholangitis. It is an anatomic landmark and is removed along with the gall bladder in cholecystectomy.It is situated within the Triangle of Cal... | Anatomy | G.I.T |
ea1d08e6-6019-4af5-932d-243e2b334f5e | Given below is an X ray of neonate, what is your diagnosis? | Malrotation | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia | Pulmonary sequestration | Pneumatoceles | 1b | single | Chest X ray shows multiple air filled cysts in left hemithorax, shift of mediastinum to the right and the absence of outline of the left diaphragm- suggestive of Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Respiratory distress in neonate- With mediastinal shift Without mediastinal shift Congenital Diaphragmatic hernia Hyaline memb... | Pediatrics | Respiratory Disorders in neonates |
1a5063e9-6bfa-4c40-9706-e40cde7968f3 | What is the order of pubey - | Telarchy - pubarchy - menarchy | Puberchy - telarchy - menarchy | Puberchy - menarchy - telarchy | Adrenarchy - telarchy - pubarchy | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Thelarchy-Pubarchy-Menarchy | Pediatrics | null |
29173d63-cce6-4bfd-aacf-bf206fcbcc7c | Enzymes of Calvin cycle are | G-6-PD | Sedoheptulose-7-biphosphatase | Glycerol Kinase | Phosphoribulose kinase | 1b | single | The Calvin cycle is regulated by light-dependent activation of at least 5 enzymes: Rubisco(Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase) NADP:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate phosphatase Sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate phosphatase Ribulose-5-phosphate kinase Of these 5 enzymes, all except rubisco ... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate |
b5d6d772-110a-4b35-980b-7f08ae0fcf12 | FEV1/ FEVC ratio is decreased in all, except | Bronchiectasis | Emphysema | Chronic bronchitis | Tuberculosis | 3d | multi | ParameterObstructive lung diseaseRestrictive lung diseaseTotal lung capacityNormal to increaseDecreaseResidual volumeIncreaseDecreaseVital capacityDecreaseDecreaseFEV1/ FVC (FEV1%)DecreaseNormal to increaseFEF 25-75% (Forced expiratory flow rate)Decrease NormalDiffusion capacityNormal (| in emphysema)decreased(Refer: H... | Anatomy | All India exam |
ac40cf34-0c78-4c56-bef0-f9aac369a7ba | In a patient with head injury, eye opening is seen with painful stimulus, localizes the pain and there is inappropriate verbal response. What would be the score on Glasgow coma scale: | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 2c | single | Ans is 'c' i.e. 10 Feature Score Eye opening to pain 2 Inappropriate words 3 Localizes pain 5 Total 10 | Surgery | null |
37b3e9d8-3657-42b8-b1be-e7da313d8ca4 | Which of the following statements are true? | Pain of renal origin is a deep-seated, sickening ache | Pain from a ureteric stone is colicky and the patient rolls around in agony | Pain from the urinary bladder is a suprapubic discomfo | All of the above | 3d | multi | ACUTE FLANK PAIN Renal pain is a deep ache in the loin and is caused by stretching of the renal capsule. URETERIC COLIC Sudden severe agonizing colicky pain, staed at loin and radiating inferiorly and anteriorly caused by ureteral obstruction & its associated with nausea, vomiting, and urinary symptoms like hematuria o... | Surgery | Kidney and ureter |
fe736b3e-8757-4e23-9fb6-867df7f75236 | True about vitiligo are all except – | Genetic predisposition is known | Leucotrichia is associated with good prognosis | PUVA is used for treatment | Topical steroids give good results | 1b | multi | Leucotrichia (depigmented hair) is a poor prognostic factor. | Dental | null |
22b1df88-a85e-4776-8504-634fb8e90d2b | 'Peliosis hepatis' can be caused by the following except: | Analgesics | Anabolic steroids | OC pills | Danazol | 0a | multi | Ans. A. Analgesics. (Ref. H - 17th/pg. 988, 1950)Peliosis hepatis (blood cysts of the liver), has been observed in some patients treated with anabolic steroids.Certain drugs appear to be responsible for the development of chronic as well as acute hepatic injury. For example,:DRUGLiver-related Side-effects1 Oxyphenisati... | Pharmacology | Adverse Drug Effect |
01a90f85-3e49-4a92-95c2-a97a745e1272 | . In children MC type of polyp is - | Juvenile polyp | Solitary polyp | Familial polyposis | Multiple adenomatous polyp | 0a | single | null | Surgery | null |
616ee455-315b-4779-a373-c8573ead8252 | A high prevalence of CA cervix was found to be there in one of the tribal area of Pakistan. It was planned to have free facility of pap smear taken in the concerned rural health centre to screen the local population for the particular cancer. The program showed a lot of resistance as it lacked | Acceptability | Affordability | Accessibility | Effectiveness | 0a | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
f55c62b7-58f4-42ad-95b5-0b6dc6febe60 | A 50-year-old female complains of dry mouth and foreign body sensation in her eyes. It is difficult for her to speak for more than a few minutes. There is no history of diabetes mellitus or neurological disease. The patient is on no medications. During clinical examination the buccal mucosa appears dry and the salivary... | Use of coicosteroids | Schirmer test and measurement of autoantibodies | IgG antibody to mumps virus | Lip biopsy | 1b | multi | Primary Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease with presenting symptoms of dry eyes and dry mouth. Positive Schirmer test is an objective evidence of dry eyes. Autoantibodies are directed against non-organ-specific antigens such as immunoglobulins (rheumatoid factors) and extractable nuclear and cytoplasmic antigens... | Medicine | null |
c5333146-8cc9-4496-b9bb-176e2c77c5f0 | Abductor of vocal cords is - | Thyroarytenoid | Lateral cricoarytenoid | Posterior cricoarytenoid | Cricothyroid | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Posterior cricoarytenoid Abductors : Adductors :Posterior cricoarytenoidLateral cricoarytenoidInterarytenoid (transverse arytenoid)Thyroarytenoid (external part)CricothyroidTensors :CricothyroidVocalis (internal part of thyroarytenoid) | Anatomy | Larynx |
99440e93-6740-4f67-bf0b-464cc808aa9b | Muscles that can cause external rotation of the hip include all of the following except: | Saorius | Obturator internus | Obturator externus | Gluteus minimus | 3d | multi | Ans:D.)Gluteus Minimus. Many of the muscles of the gluteal region are external rotators of the hip. These muscles include the gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator internus, obturator externus, quadratus femoris, superior gemellus, and inferior gemellus. The saorius is a flexor and external rotator of the hip. The glu... | Surgery | null |
58fcb961-ba2c-4752-a736-ee2dbf03f091 | A female presented with progressive loss of vision during night since few months. Fundoscopy shows "bone-spicule formation". Her two brothers and mother are also suffering with the same problem. Diagnosis is: | Papilledema | Macular edema | CRAO | Retinitis pigmentosa | 3d | single | Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of heterogeneous hereditary retinal degenerations characterized by progressive dysfunction of the photoreceptors, associated with progressive cell loss and eventual atrophy of several retinal layers. Inheritance of the typical form can be autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-lin... | Ophthalmology | null |
33b98c2e-f284-417b-8251-fc0ff3574846 | Effect of fetal hemoglobin on O, dissociation curve- | Right Shift | Left Shift | No effect | May be right or left | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Left shift Oxveen dissociation curveShifted to rightShifted to lefto Decreased oxygen affinity to hemoglobino Increased P50o Increased oxygen deliveryQ to tissueso Causes;* Decreased pH (Acidosis) Q* Increased temperatureQ* Increased PCO6* Increased 2,3 DPG(BPG)6i) Growth hormone, Androgen, thyroid ho... | Physiology | Principles of Gas Exchange - Respiratory Membrane |
a7556cd6-1cc1-4930-bdfa-b0278c3bd064 | Nugent's scorefor bacterial vaginosis includes all except? | Lactobacillus | Gardnerellavaginalis | Mobiluncus | Gonococcus | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., GonococcusNugent's score for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis (BV)The Nugent Score is a system employed for diagnosing BV using microscopic examination of a Gram-stained smear of vaginal discharge.It is used primarily in research studies rather than clinical practice.Scores are calculated by assessing... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
24ceefc3-9196-4fca-8367-6898027636db | Drug of choice in pertussis is : | Penicillin | Doxycycline | Erythromycin | Ciprofloxacin | 2c | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
77cae30d-f682-4ec6-9f5b-6260941a3d85 | Temperature for sintering of High fusing ceramic is | >2372 degree F | >1300 degree F | 1101-1300 degree F | None of the above | 0a | multi | Classification of Dental Ceramics by Sintering Temperature | Dental | null |
15fe9fb5-fd54-4e16-9936-739019f45566 | Purkinje cells from the cerebellum end in: | Extrapyramidal system | Cranial Nerve Nuclei | Cerebellar Nuclei | Cerebral Cortex | 2c | single | Ans. C. Cerebellar NucleiCerebellar cortex consists of the following three distinct layers:a. Outer molecular layer.b. Intermediate Purkinje cell layer.c. Inner granular layer.Purkinje cells are large flask shaped cells. The outgoing Purkinje axons constitute the sole output from the cerebellar cortex and exert an inhi... | Anatomy | Cerebellum and Brainstem |
f36b0549-6a22-4e00-a488-6937ea780d39 | Which of the following is the first product of glycogenolysis? | Glucose-6 phosphate | Glucose- 1-6 diphosphate | Glucose-1-phosphate | Fructose-1-phosphate | 2c | single | Glycogenolysis involves three steps. First, the repetitive removal of glucose residues by phosphorylase breaking bonds between carbons 1 and 4, producing a glucose-1-phosphate molecule. Second, a glucan transferase enzyme moves three residues to the linear pa of the glycogen chain. Third, a debranching enzyme cleaves t... | Biochemistry | null |
d5d44b80-95a9-4afd-b203-8a7be49bce42 | Fatal dose of arsenic in adults - | 40-60 mg | 20-30 mg | 60-80 mg | 100-200 mg | 3d | single | fatal dose of arsenic trioxide is 100-200mg REF;THE SYNOPSIS OF FORENSIC MEDICINE:KS NARAYANA REDDY;28th EDITION;PAGE NO303 | Forensic Medicine | Poisoning |
66501023-82b2-4aba-9753-f24bdfd5bb84 | CSF rhinorrhoea is due to the fracture of which of the following March 2008 | Nasal bones | Cribriform plate | Temporal bone | Maxillary bone | 1b | single | Ans. B: Cribriform Plate CSF rhinorrhoea can follow a head injury. CSF from anterior cranial fossa reaches the nose by way of cribriform plate, ethmoid air cells or frontal sinus. CSF from middle cranial fossa reaches the nose sphenoid sinuses. Sometimes, injuries of the temporal bone result in leakage of CSF into the ... | ENT | null |
3fa8c21a-ebb5-43d3-b8f5-42396a78d5b5 | Which of the following is a topical vit. D analogue? | Cholecalciferol | Doxercalciferol | Calcipotriol | Paricalcitol | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Calcipotriol o Topical calcipotriol (Calcipotriene) is a Vitamin D analogue used in psoriasis. | Pharmacology | null |
f6cf9a64-9b02-48c9-b29f-689d0db278dc | In systemic circulation, 2/3rd of resistance to the flow of Blood is offered by | Small arteries | Arterioles | Capillaries | Venules | 1b | multi | null | Physiology | null |
dea33a1e-024f-4299-a401-33c2b5da1d9b | The quantity of hormone released by Progestase per day is? | 25 ug | 45 ug | 65 ug | 85 ug | 2c | single | Progestase is a commonly used IUCD which carries 38 mg of progesterone in silicone oil reservoir. It releases 65 ug of hormone per day. It acts by forming a thick plug of mucus at the cervical os which prevents penetration by the sperm. Ref: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 18th edition, p227. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam |
66c4e49e-9ba4-4aab-9dd6-e7887bb5af00 | Which of the following factors is responsible for deciding whether an antibody or immunoglobulin will remain membrane bound or get secreted? | RNA Splicing | Class Switching | Differential RNA Processing | Allelic Exclusion | 2c | multi | Differential RNA processing decides whether an immunoglobulin will remain membrane bound or secreted. Ref: Textbook of biochemistry by DM Vasudevan3rd edn/page 354. | Biochemistry | null |
9f5270d9-5b7e-47ee-baf9-b1a497f5f00a | Plasma cells are activated: | B cells | T cells | Macrophages | Monocytes | 0a | single | Ans: a (B cells) Ref: Robbins,7th ed, p. 199; Ananthanarayan, 7th ed, p. 125When B lymphocytes are activated by antigens (protein/non-protein) they get differentiated into antibody secreting cells, called plasma cells.Plasma cells:Cartwheel appearanceLifespan-2-3 daysMakes Ab of single specificity, single Ig clan & all... | Pathology | Immunity |
5c886b61-a35a-4d8d-833d-d5c276b82558 | Incompetent lips refer to | Inability of the Lips to cover the incisors in the mandibular relaxed position | Inability of the lips to cover the incisors in occlusion | The lips come in between the upper and lower incisors | Tongue thrusts against the Lips during swallowing | 0a | multi | null | Dental | null |
5cb42e93-1379-4611-8a5a-6f1ca411cc4b | A major source of Von Willebrand factor (vWF) - | Erythrocytes | Neutrophils | Endothelial cells | Monocytes | 2c | single | Circulating factor VIII has two components.
(a) Factor VIII c (Procoagulant protein)
This is the smaller component
It is synthesized in the liver (main source) and kidney.
It is an intrinsic pathway component required for activation of factor X.
(b) Von willebrand factor (vWF)
This is the larger component
It is pro... | Pathology | null |
4a0cb656-4a3d-4c3c-a2e0-efcc9d4561fb | Association fibers are -a) Uncinate fasciculusb) Cingulumc) Superior longitudinal fasciculusd) Corpus callosum | ab | bc | acd | abc | 3d | multi | null | Anatomy | null |
633e168e-388a-45b1-a1c2-557ff729b810 | Bevelling of the skull is seen in the : | Bevelling of the skull is seen in the : | Narrow end of the entry point in bullet injury | Exit point of bullet | Depressed fracture of the skull | 2c | single | C i.e. Exit point bullet | Forensic Medicine | null |
6ca20ec6-78c2-4298-b25b-2201e381e4ff | Common organism causing liver abscess in biliry sepsis is: | Enterococci | Bacteroids | Staphylococcus | Klebsiella | 0a | single | Source of infection MC organism 1.Biliary Enteric gram negative organisms (enterococci) 2.Other intraperitoneal source Mixed aerobic/anaerobic organisms (e.g. B. fragilis) 3.Haematogenous seeding Staphylococcus, Streptococcus 4.Immunocompromised Candida species 5.Parasitic Ascaris lumbricoides Ref: Heneghan et al. BMC ... | Medicine | null |
fc08a21f-56ac-4248-a49d-2e0da591bcc8 | A 25-year-old man presents to rheumatologist with complaints of joint pain involving large joints of legs which exacerbates frequently accompanied by diarrhea. Which of the following gastrointestinal diseases is most likely to be implicated as the cause of the patient's joint problems? | Amebic colitis | Chronic appendicitis | Diveiculosis | Ulcerative colitis | 3d | single | - Most frequent GIT disorder associated with sacroiliitis (related to HLA-B27) or lower limb ahritis is chronic inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis & Crohn's disease. - Other GI diseases associated with ahropathy are Whipple's disease, Behcet's syndrome, and celiac disease. | Pathology | Systemic Pathology |
bb6af731-7c4f-4443-8e05-170d92d03271 | Frey's syndrome is caused by ? | Post traumatic nerve fibres of facial nerve with parasympathetic of auriculotemporal nerve | Greater auricular with auriculotemporal nerve | Facial nerve with greater auricular nerve | None | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Post traumatic nerve fibres of facial nerve with parasympathetic of auriculotemporal nerve Frey's syndrome (gustatory sweating) Gustatory sweating or Frey's syndrome involves post-parotidectomy facial sweating and skin flushing while eating. The symptoms usually occur several months or even years afte... | ENT | null |
802e5405-e400-4ebb-9859-a7e1c3c7bf6a | All are true about obsession, except: PGI 10, 14 | Recurrent foolish thoughts | Associated with dim light | Attempts to resist intrusive ideas | Associated depression | 1b | multi | Ans. Associated with dim light | Forensic Medicine | null |
d968e652-9a60-4e8d-8328-ea27cd435c26 | Delirium can occur from poisoning of which of the
following: | Lead | Copper | Arsenic | Digitalis | 3d | single | null | Medicine | null |
f9bc21c2-544e-4b47-9968-ae7ade883595 | Which of the following is most useful for sex determination? | Skull | Femur | Pelvis | Tibia | 2c | single | Ans: C (Pelvis) Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by KS Moray an Reddy. 29th edition. 2010. Pg. 57-6/Explanation:According to Krogman theory, the degree of accuracy in sexing adult skeletal remains is:Entire Skeleton100 %Pelvis alone95 %Skull alone90 %Pelvis + Skull98 %Long bones alone80 %Some Imp... | Forensic Medicine | Misc. |
8c475dc0-74b2-46d2-af46-18b46ebd18c3 | Structure formed from Mesonephric duct is? | Ovary | Ureter | Uterus | Uterine tubes | 1b | single | A diveiculum called Ureteric bud which arises From the lower pa of the mesonephric duct(wolffian duct) Ureter develops from pa of the Ureteric bud that lies between the pelvis of the kydney and the vesico urethral canal HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY-INDERBIR SINGH TENTH EDITION-PAGE NO:285,290 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
097dcb3c-4695-4fdb-b6ed-8f44e19be70d | The best marker to diagnose thyroid related disorder is: | T3 | T4 | TSH | Thyroglobulin | 2c | single | Ans. (c) TSHRef: Schwartz 10th edition Page 1349* TSH assay is the most sensitive and Specific test for diagnosis of hyper and hypothyroidism for optimizing T4 therapy. | Surgery | Thyroid Gland |
1c61e947-0b87-43ac-ac25-df620e8c5072 | Primary motor area (Area no. 4) of brain is supplied by: | Anterior cerebral aery | Middle cerebral aery | Anterior and middle cerebral aery | Anterior and posterior cerebral aery | 2c | single | - lateral surface of cerebrum receives supply from middle cerebral aery. -medial surface of cerebrum is majorly supplied by anterior cerebral aery. - The upper limb and head are represented on the lateral surface of the coex in homunculus, whereas pelvis and lower limb are on the medial surface of the hemispheres. | Anatomy | Brainstem lesions and blood supply of CNS |
981fc04d-3084-46fb-8e20-cd9dde9c0d87 | Which is true abt primary sclerosing cholangitis- | Alkaline phosphatase levels are normal | Bilirubinm levels are increased | Liver enzymes are not increased | No risk of malignancy | 1b | multi | In primary sclerosing cholangitis, Liver enzymes are elevated, Bilirubin levels increase during acute cholangitis. Reference: Davidson, 23rd edition, page 889 | Medicine | G.I.T |
e76b9599-0c18-4c79-888e-be5875820810 | Aggrecan in: | Receptor over platelets | A molecule present in osteoid tissue | Granules in leukocytes | Impoant component of cailage | 3d | single | D i.e. Impoant component of cailage | Physiology | null |
1cbad5d6-430c-476a-bfb7-1ddef6540a04 | Antibody found in myositis | Anti jo 1 | Anti scl 70 | Anti Sm | Anti ku | 0a | single | Refer Harrison 17th/2038 | Anatomy | Musculoskeletal system |
fd4c2ff8-0c16-4cd8-bd93-7a5b9cf4170a | Short chain fatty acid produced by bacteria are maximally absorbed in | Duodenum | Colon | ileum | Jejunum | 1b | multi | Acetate, propionate and butyrate are short chain fatty acids formed in the colon by action of bacteria. They are reabsorbed in the colon itself. | Physiology | null |
f312e29f-c42b-42fb-973e-48df7aecacf9 | All are added to PCR, except: | Deoxynucleotide | Dideoxynucleotide | Thermostat DNAP | Template DNA | 1b | multi | Ans. B. Dideoxynucleotide(Ref: Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry 4fe page1446)Pre requisites of PCRSample DNA to be amplifiedDeoxynucleotides.Thermostable Polymerase--Taq Polymerase obtained from Thermus Aquaticus found in hot springs.Primer.Mgcl2 , KCl | Biochemistry | Molecular Biology Techniques |
1c4cad85-1f67-4fcf-b287-2369e220d3f1 | Curlings ulcer is seen in - | Burn patients | Patients with head injuries | Zollinger Ellison syndrome | Analgesic drug abuse | 0a | single | null | Surgery | null |
f9f8f49a-bb3f-4584-b942-a5eaa4beb70c | Wallarian degeneration is seen in - | Distal to injury | Proximal to injury | At both ends | In cell body (soma) | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a- i.e., Distal to injuryo Part distal to the injury - Wallarian degeneration or secondary degeneration,o Part proximal to the injury - Primary degeneration or retrograde degeneration.Degeneration of the distal part (Antegrade)Degeneration of proximal part (Retrograde)Stage of regenerationo Degeneration of dis... | Physiology | Nerve Physiology |
0837ce94-f7e1-4402-b32d-f4fda64ca633 | Flaky paint appearance of skin is seen in? | Dermatitis | Pellagra | Marasmus | Kwashiorkor | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Kwashiorkor | Pediatrics | null |
fc3ae81f-3e4b-46d8-9c6e-0df68118f22d | To diagnose anemia in age group 2 years to 5 years, level of hemoglobin should be? | < 14g/dl | < 11g/dl | < 12g/dl | < 13g/dl | 1b | single | ANEMIAS IN CHILDREN (WHO DEFINITION): - Children of age - Hb < 11 g/dl - Children of age - Hb < 11.5 g/dl - Children of age - Hb < 12 g/dl | Pediatrics | Nutritional anemia |
d9d059c4-e8bd-48cf-ac58-c922203e49b0 | All of the following are viral inclusion bodies, EXCEPT: | Psamomma bodies | Molluscum | Negri | Bollinger | 0a | multi | Psammoma bodies are nonrefractile calcified concretions with concentric lamellations that are sometimes found in association with papillary adenocarcinoma, both primary and metastatic. Molluscum bodies or Henderson-Patterson bodies are seen in molluscum contagiosum which is caused by a pox virus. They are intracytoplas... | Microbiology | null |
ce6f75b0-ba37-42e2-a885-9406fcf9a555 | Not true about superior vena cava | Opens into right ventricle | Enters the hea at level of 3rd costal | Pierces paricardium at 2nd costal cailage | Receives azygos vein behind sternal angle | 0a | multi | SVC opens in to right atrium (not right ventricle).Superior vena-cava SVC collects blood from the upper half of the body and drains into the right atrium. It is formed by the union of two brachiocephalic veins at the level of lower border of 1" right costal cailage. It passes veically downwards behind the right border ... | Anatomy | null |
2096f158-15cb-47f3-adf5-20f20e51ffd5 | Most common malignancy in a longstanding goiter is - | Follicular Carcinoma | Pappilary Carcinoma | Medullary Carcinoma | Colloid Carcinoma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Follicular Carcinoma "An increased incidence of cancer (usually follicular) has been reported from endemic areas. Dominant or rapidly growing nodules in longstanding goiters should always be subjected to aspiration cytology." - Bailey & LoveAbout Follicular Carcinoma (FTC)o FTC are second most common ... | Surgery | Thyroid Malignancies |
c71541df-2887-4f75-a1c8-01d33462b397 | Which is not a method of gene therapy? | FISH | Transfection | Electroporation | Bacteriophage | 0a | single | Ans. A. FISHa. FISH is fluorescent -in-situ hybridization and is a method of detection and not related with gene therapyb. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a very sensitive technique that is also used for this purpose.c. This often places the gene at a location on a given band or region on the chromosome.d.... | Biochemistry | Molecular Genetics |
7f539d0d-4688-436d-8f81-4fee7093badd | The side effects of clomiphene because of which its use should be immediately stopped : | Hot flashes | Multiple pregnancy | Teratogenic | Visual symptoms | 3d | single | Visual symptoms are rare; 1-2%; but if present treatment with clomiphene should be stopped immediately Ref: Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infeility; Eighth Edition; Chapter 27 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Reproductive physiology and hormones in females |
bd77838f-c197-4623-a89a-8ea232fce016 | Which of the following presents with macronodular cirrhosis | Primary biliary cirrhosis | Indian childhood cirrhosis | Hemochromatosis | Wilson's disease | 3d | single | Wilson's disease presents with macronodular cirrhosis.
(Nodules size > 3 mm is diameter)
Option a,b,c presents with micronodular cirrhosis. | Pathology | null |
92da56f4-c137-461b-b6b8-c70e2e51b34c | Opsoclonus is - | Arryhthmic conjugate eye movements | Conjugate chaotic movements | Conjugate, chaotic, continuous movements | Chaotic, disconjugate movements | 0a | single | null | Medicine | null |
7c3814f0-bcac-45c1-97f0-e543481eb7ea | Which compound shifts the Oxygen dissociation curve to the right: | 1, Phosphoglycerate | 2, 3 DPG | 1, 3 DPG | Glyceraldehyde | 1b | single | B i.e. 2,3, DPG | Physiology | null |
c35a9af4-05ce-4ef5-aa31-fd9f8fdc8dd9 | Which diagram represents the changes (after osmotic equilibrium) in extracellular and intracellular fluid volumes and osmolarities after the infusion of 3% NaCl? | A | B | C | D | 2c | single | A 3% solution of NaCl is hypeonic, and when infused into the extracellular fluid, it would raise osmolarity, thereby causing water to flow out of the cells into the extracellular fluid until osmotic equilibrium is achieved. In the steady state, extracellular fluid volume would increase, intracellular fluid volume would... | Physiology | Body fluid compaments |
4f856fe4-b82e-4c50-ae6e-f6b55c9b5caf | All of the following structures press over the oesophagus, EXCEPT? | Aoic arch | Left atrium | Left bronchus | Right bronchus | 3d | multi | Anteriorly the normal esophagus is indended from above downwards by three impoant structures that cross it, the arch of aoa, left bronchus and left atrium. Various structures that may press on the oesophagus and cause obstruction are:Enlarged left atriumBronchial carcinomaEnlarged lymph nodes at the hilum of lungDilate... | Anatomy | null |
2447d61b-d4d2-4c56-a7bf-ff5c2d3d4d98 | Bone age is best estimated by | History from the patient | X-ray of the teeth | Heredity | X-ray of the wrist | 3d | single | null | Dental | null |
bdcce9f5-e780-44aa-84c6-9f81e2b11c66 | Most impoant clinical feature of primary biliary cirrhosis | Generalised pruritus | Jaundice | Clubbing | Hematemesis | 0a | single | Primary biliary cirrhosis Believed to be an autoimmune etiology, leading to progressive destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts More common in females Associated with autoimmune disorders (CREST, Sicca syndrome, Autoimmune thyroiditis, Renal tubular acidosis) Clinical features Most patients are asymptomatic, pruritus th... | Anatomy | G.I.T |
4db83c49-e5bf-419f-b089-a5790352f9e6 | A person get infected in a hospital and clinical manifestation appear after he is discharged this is called - | Nosocomial infection | Oppounistic infection | Epizootic infection | Physician induced | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Nosocomial infection . The term hospital infection, hospital -acquired infection or nosocomial infection are applied to infections developing in hospitalized patients, not present or in incubation at the time of their admission. . Such infections may become evident during their stay in hospital or, so... | Microbiology | null |
00d26c08-111d-4657-91f2-316145a8eea7 | Which of the following condition is not associated with elevated serum total lactate dehydrogenase level? | Hemolysis | Stroke | Myocardial infarction | Muscle crush injury | 1b | single | Acute MI causes an increase in LDH in 12-24 hours, attains peak value in 48 hours and returns to normal in 1-2 weeks. Because of high concentration of LDH in the RBC, lysis of RBCs causes elevation of LDH levels. Muscle injuries and liver diseases like hepatitis can also cause raised LDH levels. Stroke is not associate... | Medicine | null |
49833b1b-7977-4153-97d3-5e7dc46a33b6 | Pigment seen in malarial parasite is formed from which of the following? | Bilirubin | Biliverdin | Hemoglobin | Melanin | 2c | single | Hematin globin is formed as a result of incomplete metabolism of hemoglobin by malarial parasite. Malaria parasites are from the genus Plasmodium, malaria is caused by P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax. Among those infected, P. falciparum is the most common species identified (~75%) followed by P. vivax (~... | Microbiology | null |
ffd98fe8-7745-4420-9ddb-603da74beaf3 | Sinus venosus receives blood from all EXCEPT | Vitelline vein | Umbilical vein | Common cardinal vein | Subcardinal vein | 3d | multi | Right & left sinus venosus each receives the union of the corresponding: Umbilical vein Vitelline vein Common cardinal vein Right vitelline vein forms the poal venous circulation and the hepatic poion of IVC. Common cardinal veins - forms neck veins. The umbilical veins degenerate. | Anatomy | Bronchopulmonary Segments, Embryonic veins |
4faa2d05-9508-4db7-b7f3-054c68ed30f6 | Which of the following is an example of learned tolerance? | avoiding alcohol when feeling unsteady | drinking alcohol only with food | walking a straight line when intoxicated | not driving when drunk | 2c | single | Learned tolerance refers to the reduction of the effect of a drug due to compensatory mechanisms that are learned. An example is walking a straight line despite the motor impairment caused by alcohol. This likely represents both acquisition of motor skills and the learned awareness of one's deficit; thus the person wal... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
1f500752-0678-46b5-a042-52c7e35a99ff | The most common adverse effect with ticlopidine is : | Neutropenia | Diarrhea | Hemorrhage | Thrombocytopenic purpura | 1b | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
28d5272c-833c-4647-b1fd-59b585aa235c | A 20-year-old man suffered a significant closed head injury after a diving accident. He is left with minor memory impairment but makes a full recovery. A few months later, he has a witnessed loss of consciousness with some arm and leg twitching. After the event, he is disoriented for 2 hours and then gradually returns ... | syncope | generalized seizure | focal seizure | cardiac arrhythmia | 1b | multi | This man had a generalized posttraumatic seizure. The prolonged confusion after the event suggests seizure rather than syncope. In the majority of cases, seizures do not develop until several months after the injury, 6-18 months being the most common interval. The more severe the injury, the greater the likelihood of s... | Medicine | C.N.S. |
c5bc03f3-b6e9-4b4e-9323-fbaa3c4cc5f5 | Most common cause of psoriasis | Autoimmune | Hereditary | Psychosomatic | Infective | 0a | single | Ans A (autoimmune) Ref IADVL text book of Dermatology P1022, Harrisons 17th ed pg 315,It is a T cell mediated autoimmune chronic inflammatory disease.The evidence implicating a key role for an immune pathogenesis relates to:*the association with certain HLA groups (HLA Cw6)*the success of certain immunosuppressive drug... | Skin | Papulosquamous Disorders |
2184cf3b-ddc2-428f-8488-8571b11bc9ea | Homer Trantas nodules are seen in: | Blepharoconjunctivitis | Vernal conjunctivitis | Phlyctenular conjunctivitis | Herpetic keratitis | 1b | single | Vernal conjunctivitis | Ophthalmology | null |
0d0ee2fe-8bef-41d5-a8ac-5bc63eba912d | True statement of Buerger’s disease is/are | Small and medium sized vessels involved | Commonly involves upper limb than lower limbs | Common in male | Common in female | 0a | multi | null | Surgery | null |
9ad9bf88-fb32-403b-9b5b-d441b22020ed | In community acquired pneumonia out patient treatment Is: (PGI June 2007) | Azithromycin | Cepfotaxime | Ampicillin | Gentamicin | 0a | single | Ans,: A (Azithromycin) As Q is mentioned only simple community acquired pneumonia (Not MRS A or Pseudomonas; so aminoglycosides & vancomycin are not given in answer), so give outpatient treatment given in Harr/son tableTable (Harrison 17th/1623): Empirical Antibiotic Treatment of Community'-Acquired PneumoniaOutpatient... | Medicine | Pneumonia, Bronchiectasis, and Lung Abscess |
1f979ddf-18f7-4f9c-b3c9-e87374ac81d2 | Maggots in a dead body do not appear before: | 4 hours | 12 hours | 24 hours | 48 hours | 3d | single | D i.e. 48 hours | Forensic Medicine | null |
cfcd1b7e-4c33-4276-8c27-d34be0278d7d | In severe acute malnutrition, arm circumference is less than (in cm): | 11.5 | 12 | 12.5 | 13 | 0a | single | In children who are 6-59 months of age, severe acute malnutrition is defined asWeight-for-height <= -3 Z-score, orMid-upper-arm circumference <11.5 cm, orPresence of bilateral edema(Refer: Nelson's Textbook of Pediatrics, SAE, 1st edition, pg no. 301) | Pediatrics | All India exam |
7c2d4bba-715e-4707-a447-03f43bcc59f3 | Obesity is associated with decreased risk of - | Hypeension | Hyperuricemia | Osteoporosis | Hea disease | 2c | single | The major factors considered in past for obesity as protective factor for osteoporosis include increased load on the coical skeleton, direct stimulation of bone formation by leptin, greater aromatase activity, increased estradiol leading decrease bone resorption, and stimulation of bone formation . The ongoing debate r... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
d37c3edb-7bf6-41b8-876e-9e351b89b6fc | The CNS tumor present with calcification ? | Oligodendroglioma | Astrocytoma | Medulloblastoma | Pheochromocytoma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' Oligodendroglioma Although many intracranial tumors show calcification, oligodendroglioma shows calcification in 70-90% of cases. | Surgery | null |
51561362-650b-4e53-917e-0b2e08f2bbec | Tritanopes have defective assessment of whichcolor ? | Red | Blue | Green | Yellow | 1b | single | Ans. is `b' i.e., Blue Colour Defective Absent GreenRedBlue DeuteranomalousProtanomalousTritsnomalous DeuteranoPtaProtanopiaTritanopia | Ophthalmology | null |
c6573f16-26ad-4b1b-890b-a278e7ad7b8e | Burst abdomen is seen after how many days of surgery | 1-4 days | 3-5 days | 6-8 days | 10-12 days | 2c | single | In 1-2% of cases, mostly between the sixth and eighth day after operation, an abdominal wound bursts open and viscera are extruded. This is called burst abdomen or abdominal wound dehiscence. The sutures apposing the deep layers (peritoneum, posterior rectus sheath) tear through or even become untied.Reference : page 9... | Surgery | Urology |
af0f3d51-5db1-4d5d-bb14-80e6e4ad2be6 | Fasciculation are caused by – | Suxamethonium | Pancuronium | d-TC | Vecuronium | 0a | single | Fasciculation is characteristic of depolarizing block (sch). | Anaesthesia | null |
01a0317d-a09c-4d2a-af34-6132bdd61ab1 | All of the following are true about Duret hemorrhage, EXCEPT: | Seen in conjunctiva | ICT increase | Cushing's triad | Seen in brain | 0a | multi | Duret haemorrhage: "Progressive rise in ICP cause fuher downward herniation into the foramen magnum or coning. This result in shearing of perforators supplying the brain stem causing haemorrhage known as duret haemorrhage. Tractional damage to pituitary stalk can result in diabetes insipidus. With progressive herniatio... | Surgery | null |
f4fdc619-707b-4790-ac13-6e93cef4bff4 | In a monkey temporal lobectomy was done. What is not seen? | Sexual desire | Visual agnosia | Oral tendency | Fearfulness | 3d | single | Memory and language problems after temporal lobectomy. Temporary double vision after temporal lobectomy. Increased number of seizures after corpus callosotomy, but the seizures should be less severe. Reduced visual field after a hemispherectomy. Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number... | Physiology | Nervous system |
37fbccb7-6dcd-4c69-ae6c-0bbda79d79b3 | All the following signs could result from infection within the right cavernous sinus except - | Constricted pupil in response to light | Engorgement of the retinal veins upon ophthalmoscopic examination | Ptosis of the right eyelid | Right Ophthalmoplegia | 0a | multi | In CST, there is loss of direct and consensual light reflex on the same side. So, there will be no pupillary constriction in response to light.
Retinal veins are engorged and congested in later stages.
Ptosis (due to 3rd nerve involvement) and opthalmoplegia (due to 3rd, 4th, 6th nerve involvement) occur in CST. | Ophthalmology | null |
db388ff5-5a78-4955-821b-e8c57e0a9103 | What are the objectives of furcation therapy: | Facilitate maintenance. | Prevent further attachment loss. | Obliterate the furcation defects as a periodontal maintenance problem. | All of the above. | 3d | multi | The objectives of furcation therapy are to
Facilitate maintenance
Prevent further attachment loss and
Obliterate the furcation defects as a periodontal maintenance problem. The selection of therapeutic mode varies with the class of furcation involvement, the extent and configuration of bone loss, and other anatomic fa... | Dental | null |
7b088542-1300-41b2-8309-1ad853a691ed | Emysema aquosum is found in: NEET 13 | Dry drowning | Wet drowning | Immersion syndrome | Secondary drowning | 0a | single | Ans. Dry drowning | Forensic Medicine | null |
6d434bbf-76f1-4cc6-94b3-a4d5b73292df | Insect in ear can be killed by: | Oil | H2O2 | H2O | Petrol | 0a | single | Removal of Insect from ear canal Tilt the person's head so that the ear with the offending insect is upward. Try to float the insect out by pouring mineral oil, olive oil or baby oil into the ear. The oil should be warm but not hot. While pouring the oil, ease the entry of the oil by straightening the ear canal. Pull t... | ENT | null |
2250a94e-d34c-46fa-a4fd-fd16e72ad143 | A 27-year-old man and his 24-year-old wife have been trying to conceive a child for 6 years. Physical examination shows he has bilateral gynecomastia, reduced testicular size, reduced body hair, and increased length between the soles of his feet and the pubic bone. A semen analysis indicates oligospermia. Laboratory st... | 46, X, I (Xq) | 47, XYY | 47, XXY | 46, XX/47, XX, +21 | 2c | single | Klinefelter syndrome is a relatively common chromosomal abnormality that occurs in about 1 of 660 live-born males. The findings can be subtle. The 46, X, i (Xq) karyotype is a variant of Turner syndrome (seen only in females), caused by a defective second X chromosome. The 47, XYY karyotype occurs in about 1 in 1000 li... | Pathology | Genetics |
febd98eb-3480-4655-9318-7e04c1f54236 | One TB unit is recommended for how much population in Hilly areas - | 50 | 100,000 | 150,000 | 250,000 | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 250,000Infrastrucilure in RNTCPOne microscopy center100,000 population in planes50,000 population in hilly/mountain areasOne Tuberculosis unit500,000 population in planes250,000 population in hilly/tribai areasOne district tubercular center (DTC)Per revenue districtOne state drug store (SDS)50 million... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health Planning and Management |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.