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115145c9-fdfc-4995-a9af-94736be9a61d | Which of the following is the side effect of steroids due to its mineralocorticoid component ? | Skin striae | Hypertension | Osteoporosis | Moon face | 1b | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
9262dbff-96df-4f6f-94c4-569a580682b3 | The basal body temperature shift after ovulation is due to | FSH peak | LH peak | Estrodiol | Progesterone | 3d | single | Your body temperature dips a bit just before your ovary releases an egg. Then, 24 hours after the egg's release, your temperature rises and stays up for several days. Before ovulation, a woman's BBT averages between36.1degC (97degF) and36.4degC (97.5degF). After ovulation, it rises to36.4degC (97.6degF) to37degC (98.6d... | Physiology | Endocrinology |
3b9ad827-1453-44c8-b62b-8421adf5d3da | Which of the following is NOT to be given in cyclic mastalgia is : | Evening primrosa oil | Danazol | Tamoxifen | Estrogen | 3d | single | Ans. is d i.e. Estrogen | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
79e8c58e-ddc7-4d31-a7ac-e8242caa978b | Ideal investigation for fistula-in-ano is | Endoanal ultrasound | MRI | Fistulography | CT scan | 1b | single | CLINICAL ASSESSMENT A full medical history and Proctosigmoidoscopy are necessary to gain information about sphincter strength and to exclude associated conditions. Full examination under anesthesia should be repeated before surgical intervention. Diluted hydrogen peroxide, instilled the external opening, is a very usef... | Surgery | GIT |
c4b6c978-5632-488a-a50e-6a6fb74f3047 | According to Kaban’s protocol rate of distraction osteogenesis to regenerate a new ramus/ condyle unit is? | 1 mm/day | 1.5 mm/day | 2.0 mm/day | 2.5 mm/day | 0a | single | null | Surgery | null |
a1749fbe-490e-489a-9e73-d00e226f562b | Stainless steel crowns are contraindicated in: | Medically compromised patient | After endodontic therapy | Rampant caries | Amelogenesis imperfecta | 0a | multi | null | Dental | null |
1c9ed576-9c1c-4bdf-9381-9a145b8b0591 | Patient come with a midline swelling in the neck measuring 2cms in size On H P E it shows orphan annie eye nuclei Most likely diagnosis | Papillary thyroid ca | medullary thyroid ca | Toxic nodular goitre | Follicular thyroid Ca | 0a | single | Orphan Annie eyed nuclei are characteristic histopathological feature of PTC ref : bailey and love 27th ed | Surgery | All India exam |
be852394-a4a3-45c6-b2f3-92f7ab9c2f80 | Which is not a feature of Netherton Syndrome? | Autosomal dominant | Ichthyosis | Very short hair | Erythroderma | 0a | single | Ans. A. Autosomal dominanta. Netherton Syndrome: This autosomal recessive disorder is characterized by ichthyosis (usually ichthyosis linearis circumflexa but occasionally the lamellar or congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma types), trichorrhexis invaginata and other hair shaft anomalies, and atopic diathesis.b. Mutat... | Skin | Autoimmune Skin Disorders |
33109385-ca24-426a-bdaa-70b9f5b1f886 | Terminal stage of pneumonia is ? | Congestion | Red hepatization | Gray hepatization | Resolution | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Resolution | Pathology | null |
6cf32b40-f578-4963-afcc-890ca27761c9 | T.T.K.G >8 is seen in all except: | Diabetes mellitus | Acute glomerulonephritis | Adrenocoical insufficiency | Cushing syndrome | 3d | multi | Transtubular potassium gradient > 8 is associated with hyperkalemia. Choices 1, 2, 3 lead to hyperkalemia. Choices 1 and 2 lead to kidney damage. Choice 3 due to aldosterone deficiency leads to potassium excess due to inability to loose potassium the collecting duct. Cushing syndrome has excess of coisol, which stimula... | Medicine | Fluids and Electrolyte Imbalance |
f51c6484-64df-4513-8752-ae40e274582e | The type of study used in the 10 year Fluoride tablets
study can be also be described as a (an) | Case control study | Cross section study | Count study | Experimental study | 3d | single | null | Dental | null |
c14f51f8-e90e-480a-8149-edf2751cd416 | Endophenotypic markers of schizophrenia include all except? | Smooth pursuit eye movement alterations | Saccadic eye movement disinhibition | Prepulse inhibition of stale response paradigm | P50 visual evoked potential | 3d | multi | Endophenotypic markers of schizophrenia include: Oculomotor abnormalities Smooth pursuit eye movement alterations Saccadic eye movement disinhibition Prepulse inhibition(PPI) of stale response paradigms Deficits in sensorimotor gating, measured with electroencephalography-based event-related potential (ERP): standardau... | Psychiatry | Basics of Psychiatry |
f7f8f371-9571-4129-b26a-4ed06ee58829 | Retraction of scapula is by: | Upper fibres of trapezius | Middle fibres of trapezius | Lower fibres of trapezius | Upper & lower fibres of trapezius | 1b | single | Ans. B. Middle fibres of trapeziusThe trapezius is a large paired surface muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae of the spine and laterally to the spine of the scapula.The trapezius has three functional parts: The upper fibers elevate the scapulae, the middle fibers r... | Anatomy | Upper Extremity |
966e3d74-9851-4c68-af1e-2c9fd36a7e0a | All of the following are the clinical feature of thromboangitis obliterence, EXCEPT: | Raynaud's phenomenon | Claudication of extremeties | Absence of popliteal pulse | Migratory superficial thrombophlabitis | 2c | multi | Clinical features of Thromboangiitis obliterans includes a triad of claudication of the affected extremity, Raynaud's phenomenon, and migratory superficial vein thrombophlebitis. The physical examination shows normal brachial and popliteal pulses, but reduced or absent radial, ulnar, and/or tibial pulses. Claudication ... | Surgery | null |
4b1099b0-fc42-436b-8797-5271424680df | This serum immunoglobulin constitutes 80% of immunoglobulins in our body is | IgM | IgA | IgG | IgD | 2c | single | 80% of immunoglobulins in our body is IgG -major ig Half-life is 23 days Transpoed through placenta Ref: Text book of Microbiology Baveja 5th ed Pg 99 | Microbiology | Immunology |
e00c42cf-4316-43d9-a18e-acd22ed8940a | Which is the largest pathogenic bacillus ? | Bacillus cereus | Bacillus subtilis | Bacillus megaterium | Bacillius anthracis | 3d | single | Ans: D (Bacillius anthracis) Ref: Ananthnarayan R. Paniker CKJ. Textbook of Microbiology. 8th Edition. Hyderabad: Universities Press; 2009. Pg. 242Explanation:Bacillus anthracisConsiderable historical interest is attached to the anthrax bacillus.First pathogenic bacterium to be observed under the microscopeFirst commun... | Microbiology | Bacillus |
35eba489-23b5-4315-babb-62fd74b2bed3 | Adenoidectomy with Grommet insertion is treatment of choice for: | Serous otitis media in adults | Serous otitis media in children | Adenoiditis in children | Otitis interna in children | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Serous otitis media in childrenRef: Dhingra 5th edp. 71-72* Serous otitis media is also known as Glue ear.* It is an insidious condition characterized by accumulation of non-purulent effusion in the middle ear cleft.* One of common causes of serous otitis media (Glue ear) in children is blockage of Eustachian ... | ENT | Disorders of Middle Ear (Otitis Media) |
a1b48a6d-ef7c-4fd6-8774-7da069bc190c | Sodium fluoride inhibits which enzyme in Glycolysis | Hexokinase | Pyruvate Kinase | Aconitase | Enolase | 3d | single | Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibited
Iodoacetate
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase
Arsenate
1,3 BPG Kinase
Sodium fluoride
Enolase. | Biochemistry | null |
f4726673-fe70-41d6-a541-ffa3185521df | A Toddler has few drops of blood coming out of rectum. Probable diagnosis is | Juvenile Rectal Polyp | Adenoid Polyposis Coli | Rectal Ulcer | Piles | 0a | single | Ans is 'a' i.e. Juvenile Rectal Polyp "The aetiology and management of rectal bleeding depends on the age of the child, the type and quantity of bleeding and the associated symptoms. Unlike adults, malignancy is exceptionally rare. In infants, an anal fissure, necrotizing enterocolitis, intussusception and allergic ent... | Surgery | Colon and Rectum - Polyps and Carcinoma |
fbc90e2b-7c66-441f-96bd-f37ae9c9744e | Inferior thyroid aery arises from : | 1st pa of subclan aery | Thyrocervical trunk of 1st pa of subclan aery | 3rd pa of subclan aery | Int. carotid aery | 1b | single | B i.e. Thyrocervical Trunk of 1't pa of subclan aery | Anatomy | null |
8901a6b2-204d-441e-87cb-2ff0d2a1e7bc | Most common site a spontaneous rupture of esophagus is | Cricopharyngeal junction | Cardioesophageal junction | Mid esophagus | After the crossing of arch of aoa | 1b | single | MC site: left posterolateral side of the distal esophagus | Physiology | All India exam |
08240a30-122f-435d-b33d-4e0542d52246 | A child is born with a single functional copy of a TSG. At the age of 5, the remaining normal allele is lost through mutation. As a result, the ability to control transition from G1 to S phase of cell cycle is lost. Which neoplasm is mot likely to arise in this child? | Retinoblastoma | Breast carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma colon | Cerebral astrocytoma | 0a | multi | . | Pathology | General pathology |
1393415b-7a9f-4833-9d92-2d4862b9e68a | The end product of one stage fermentation is ? | Formic acid | Pyruvate | Lactate | Ethanol | 3d | single | D i.e. EthanolAerobic glycolysis in cells with mitochondria & adequate oxygen supply PyruvateQ is the end product and NADH enters oxidative phosphorylation for ATP productionAnaerobic glycolysis in cells that lack mitochondria (eg RBCs) or deprived of sufficient 0, LactateQ is the end product as NADH formed in glycolys... | Biochemistry | null |
1899062c-4a5e-4ee8-beab-4f79d4d80065 | Name the incision | Kochers incision | Chevron incision | Lanz incision | Maylard incision | 1b | single | This is Chevron incision or roof-top incision or bilateral subcostal incision. Used in PancreaticoduodenectomyKochers is right subcostal incision, for open cholecystectomyLanz incision used in appendicitisMaylard for pelvic surgeries, rectus muscle is cut in this | Surgery | All India exam |
417d2dd6-1765-473d-a963-3a5e33320091 | All of the following take pa in the pathogenesis of CME in diabetic retinopathy except: | Retinal Pigment Epithelial (RPE) dysfunction | Oxidative stress | VEGF | Increased protein kinase c | 0a | multi | A i.e., Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) dysfunction | Ophthalmology | null |
2f4cae57-6862-4ac1-a605-9d7885b7eda9 | Which of the following organism can cause acalculous cholecystitis? | Leptospirosis | Malaria | Staphylococcus | Nocardiosis | 0a | single | Precipitating factors for acalculous cholecystitis are vasculitis, obstructing adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder, diabetes mellitus, torsion of the gallbladder, "unusual" bacterial infections of the gallbladder (e.g., Leptospira, Streptococcus, Salmonella, or Vibrio cholerae). Reference: Harrisons Principles of Interna... | Medicine | null |
ad35c6d0-714a-482c-ab64-0a10799d01bd | Increased density in skull vault is seen in -a) Hyperparathyroidismb) Multiple myelomac) Fluorosisd) Renal osteodystrophy | acd | ad | bc | bde | 0a | single | All the causes of generalized increased in bone density can cause increased density of skull vault — Practical imaging 2nd /e 73
Fluorosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism (renal osteodystrophy) cause increased density of skull vault. | Orthopaedics | null |
10a4d615-bcbe-4106-b3a4-51ca65c4d4bd | American society of anesthesiologists' physical status classification system, P2 is a is a patient who | Is healthy | With mild systemic disease | With severe systemic disease | None of the above | 1b | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
8d0e347a-55a6-47d9-b1a8-bc97b14b7a31 | Which one of the following is a rare complication of the use of hormonal contraceptives - | Contraceptive failure | Cardiovascular effects | Carcinogenesis | Metabolic effects | 0a | single | Adverse affects of combined Oral contraceptive pills (OCP'S) 1. Cardiovascular effects (Due to oestrogenic component) Myocardial infarction Cerebral thrombosis Venous thrombosis (with or without pulmonary embolism) Hypeension 2. Carcinogenesis Cervical cancer (increased risk). Breast cancer. 3. Metabolic effects (Due t... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non communicable diseases |
eb41c624-9e03-4a44-9aaa-8c0765045628 | Number of Golgi tendon organs per 100 extrafusal muscle fibres | 20-Oct | 200-400 | 50-60 | 80-100 | 0a | single | About 1 golgi tendon organ is responsible for 10 to 20 extrafusal fibers Ref:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition,page number:689 | Physiology | General physiology |
1da9fb1b-78e7-4da5-b282-5ec9b05e2cd9 | Remote after Loading is done is? | Stereotactic Radiotherapy | Proton Beam Radiotherapy | External Beam Radiotherapy | Brachytherapy | 3d | single | Remote afterloading is done in Brachytherapy in which the system automatically administer a radioisotope directly to cancerous tissue, thereby minimizing the radiation dose to surrounding tissue and eliminating the radiation exposure to hospital staff. In brachytherapy, a radioisotope is placed onto or inside the patie... | Radiology | NEET Jan 2020 |
6fa2b704-5dc8-4b73-88e8-2eacd895a88a | Which of the following anticoagulant is safest in pregnancy? | Warfarin | Heparin | Phenindione | Dicumarol | 1b | single | Oral anticoagulants like warfarin, phenindione and dicumarol can cross placenta and produce teratogenicity if used during pregnancy. Heparin does not cross placenta and is safe in pregnancy. | Pharmacology | Hematology |
efafb815-5803-4d09-a0de-6f0e7195b594 | Specific stain for myeloblasts is ? | Sudan black | PAS | Myeloperoxidase | LAP | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., MyeloperoxidaseMyeloperoxidase stainDistinguishes between the immature cells in acute myeloblastic leukemia (cells stain positive) and those in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cells stain negative).Sudan black B stainThis stain distinguishes between acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cells stain positive) an... | Pathology | null |
d64f86a6-9ff7-496d-8161-02a8dfefe2b2 | Interventional study is used for:- | Hypothesis Formulation | Hypothesis Testing | Hypothesis Confirmation | Hypothesis Manipulation | 2c | single | CLASSIFICATION OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES: 1. OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES: - Descriptive studies - Hypothesis formation is done - Analytical studies - Hypothesis testing is done by coho study/ case-control / cross-sectional/ Ecological studies. 2. EXPERIMENTAL/ INTERVENTIONAL STUDIES: - Hypothesis confirmation is done - Done... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Classification, Coho Study |
1d43454b-c546-4c91-8f12-2627708a6543 | Tuohy's needle is used for: | Spinal block | Epidural block | Saddle block | Brachial plexus block | 1b | single | This is tuohy needle used for epidural anaesthesia | Anaesthesia | Regional Anesthesia |
54f20189-6a10-40ca-8ab9-cdbc6bd29979 | Treatment for childhood hypothyroidism is with – | T4 | T3 | Levothyroxine | TSH | 2c | single | null | Pediatrics | null |
e97747ba-988a-4e0f-8cc4-483734960cf7 | A person presented with a tumour at the base of the tongue. What will be the treatment of choice | Wide local excision | Wide local excision + Radiotherapy | Wide local excision + Cervical lymph node dissection | Hemiglossectomy | 2c | single | TONGUE CANCER Management of the neck in early stage oral cavity cancer, including the oral tongue, has been discussed above; however, consideration for elective management of the node-negative neck should be made in all instances. When performing surgical excision of the primary tumour, a 1 cm margin in all planes shou... | Surgery | Head and neck |
a2f0ac96-fdbe-4dbc-8e26-bc8bc0a84dbe | True about hepatitis A include -a) Virus is destroyed by boiling for 5 minutesb) Spreads by faco-oral routec) Predisposes to cirrhosisd) IgG anti-HIV antibodies used for diagnosis | ab | a | ad | bc | 0a | multi | null | Medicine | null |
baac8c8f-7b79-4eb5-b27c-77f654a96efe | A Warthin's tumour is: | An adenolymphoma of parotid gland | A pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid | A carcinoma of the parotid. | A carcinoma of submandibular salivary gland | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e. An adenolymphoma of parotid gland Warthin's tumourIt is also called papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum because, histologically it consists of papillary cystic pattern with marked lymphoid component.Other important characteristics of Warthin's tumour.2nd most common* benign tumour of parotid gland (Ist... | Surgery | Salivary Gland Neoplasms |
63b5a86b-9c03-480b-af60-cdfbce9ca141 | Causative organism for botryomycosis? | S.aureus | S.pyogenes | Clostridium | Bacillus Cereus | 0a | single | S.aureus is the most common agent for botryomycosis. It is a mycetoma-like condition. | Microbiology | null |
a90ea77a-eacc-4651-b611-a3644339ae68 | Scaphoid fracture is most common in - | Proximal pole | Waist | Distal pole | Tuberosity | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Waist * Most common site of scaphoid fracture is the waist of the scaphoid (70%).* Other sites of fracture are proximal pole (20%), distal body (10%), tuberosity, osteochondral fracture. | Orthopaedics | Hand Injuries |
d4458f28-f73e-448d-9e33-f8571415ed02 | Thiopentone in contraindicated in all except - | Porphyria cuneata tarda | Staticus asthamaticus | Shock | Acute intermittent porphyria | 0a | multi | Thiopentone is an barbiturate and being barbiturate it is enzyme inducers thus can precipitate porphyria But depending on enzyme affected it has been found to be safe in Porphyria cuneata tarda and absolutely contraindicated in Acute intermittent Porphyria. fuher being cardiovascular unstable it is contraindicated in s... | Anaesthesia | Intravenous Anesthetic Agents |
29e41aba-3d58-4dd3-aa43-1b38276f5564 | BP tracking means? | High BP of a child tends to rack along the life | Adults who have high BP today definitely had high BP as child | Daily measurement of BP and recording it to keep a track | BP should be monitored by a BP tracker | 2c | single | Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine 23rd edition. IF blood pressure levels of individuals were followed up over a period of years from early childhood into adult life, then those individuals whose pressure were initially high in the distribution would probably will continue in the same tract as adults. Lo... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non communicable diseases |
d22507cb-41c8-4ab3-944d-aac38fc6f771 | In which of the following conditions oxygen delivery is least to muscles? | Person inhaling 100 percent oxygen at the top of mout everest | Marathon runner at sea level | Person with carbon monoxide poisoning | None of the above (this option none of the above was also there) | 2c | multi | In person suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning , perfusion to the muscle is least Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number:353,354,355 | Physiology | Respiratory system |
7d0f9f68-7b00-4594-ac21-7690b62fd09f | Sphingomyelinase deficiency is characteristic of? | Fabry's disease | Krabbe's disease | Tay Sachs disease | Niemann Pick disease | 3d | single | Ans. D. Niemann Pick diseaseSphingomyelinase deficiency is seen in Niemann Pick disease. The enzymes deficient in the other disease are:a. Fabry disease - alpha galactosidaseb. Krabbe's disease - beta galactosidasec. Tay Sachs disease - Hexosaminidase A | Biochemistry | Lipids |
8355d18e-447a-4021-8c19-ee70f04c564a | CSF pressure (lumbar) - | 70 -180 mm CSF | 70 -180 mm CSF | > 200 mm CSF | 150 - 200 mm CSF100. The most impoant | 0a | single | A i.e. 70-180 mm CSF | Physiology | null |
97588f2e-23e8-4724-a65f-169ddfb0f0b9 | True regarding haemangioma of the spleen: March 2005 | Least common benign tumour of the spleen | May transforms into a haemangiosarcoma | Malignant transformation may be managed conservatively | None of the above | 1b | multi | Ans. B: May transforms into a haemangiosarcoma Haemangioma of the spleen is the most common benign tumour of the spleen and may develop into a haemangiosarcoma | Surgery | null |
64ebe12f-c35f-415a-b86f-342dfc81d51c | Morphine can be used in all the following conditions except: | Head injury | Asthma | Hypothyroidism | Diabetes | 0a | multi | Ref: KDT 6/e p457 Head injury is an absolute contra- indication to morphine use. Hypothyroidism and asthma are relative contra indication. | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system |
425d33bf-ca74-4bd8-9e9e-f1c6267549cb | Under the RNTCP, for diagnosis of MDR TB, currently drug sensitivity testing is done for: | Rifampicin | Rifampicin, Isoniazide | Rifampicin, Isoniazide and Ethambutol | Rifampicin, Isoniazide and Pyrazinamide | 2c | single | Presently conventional solid egg-based Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) media will be used for primary culture at the RNTCP accredited laboratory. DST will be performed for streptomycin (S), isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R) and ethambutol (E) only. Pyrazinamide (Z) sensitivity testing may be included at a later period of DOTS-Plus ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
7d2ac68d-105a-45e7-a464-4478fb13a674 | Cataract is cases of diabetes mellitus is due to accumulation of - | Glycated crytallins | Calcified crystallins | Glycated fibrillins | Calcified fibrillins | 0a | multi | In diabetic cataract the mechanisms are belived to be glycation, carbamylation of crystallins and increased oxidative damage. IMG REF | Ophthalmology | Lens |
79bf3342-8882-492a-bc66-ae39a939a433 | A pragnant woman is diagnosed to suffering form Grave's disease. The most appropriate therapy for her would be- | Radio lodine therapy | Total thyroidectomy | Carbimazole parenteral | Propylthiouracil oral | 3d | single | The antithyroid drugs like carbimazole, methimazole crosses the placenta (transplacental passage) and produce fetal hypothyroidism and goiter if the maternal dose is excessive. However, oral propylthiouracil would be the most appropriate therapy in early gestation at low doses as its greater protein binding allows less... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
47f3fb15-2f59-430a-bd71-7bed257e6704 | Yergason's supination sign is seen in lesion of which muscle? | Triceps | Biceps | Brachioradialis | Supinator | 1b | single | Bicipital tendinitis, or tenosynovitis, is produced by friction on the tendon of the long head of the biceps as it passes through the bicipital groove. When the inflammation is acute, patients experience anterior shoulder pain that radiates down the biceps into the forearm. Abduction and external rotation of the arm ar... | Physiology | All India exam |
31c5a882-a958-4038-b78c-1f94b6df77b0 | Loading of dose of a drug primarily depends on: | Volume of distribution | Clearance | Rate of administration | Half life | 0a | single | Ans. A. Volume of distributionLoading dose is dependent on volume of distribution; whereas maintenance dose depends on the clearance.Loading doseMaintenance dose* It is the initial high dose which is given to achieve the desired plasma concentration after saturating (loading) the tissue binding sites.* Just enough drug... | Pharmacology | General Pharmacology |
63e85531-f91f-4ed0-b739-5e878321d253 | Which of the following is also known as the labourer's nerve? | Ulnar nerve | Median nerve | Anterior interosseous nerve | Radial nerve | 1b | single | Median nerve- Labourer’s nerve- involved in coarse movements of hands.
Ulnar nerve- Musician nerve- involved in fine movements of hands. | Anatomy | null |
259c605a-663c-4c41-8dde-018000ee378a | Which of the ATT drugs is not hepatotoxic? | Pyrazinamide | INH | Rifampicin | Streptomycin | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Streptomycin Important educational points* First line antitubercular drugs causing hyperuricemia - Ethambutol, pyrazinamide.* Drugs causing peripheral neuropathy - streptomycin, INH, Ethambutol, ethionamide.* Drugs causing hepatitis - INH, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethionamide.* Optic neuritis - INH, ... | Pharmacology | Anti Microbial |
c05c73fa-0659-4c86-a2f7-80557cc6ff55 | Free fatty acids in blood are carried by? | VLDL | LDL | Albumin | Chylomicron | 2c | single | Free fatty acids (FFAs)/ Nonesterified (NEFA) fatty acid : Not esterified with fatty acids. Long-chain free fatty acids Transpoed by albumin. Hydrophobic clefts in the albumin binds to albumin. Sho chain fatty acids (butyrate ) More water-soluble Exist as the unionized acid/ fatty acid anion. | Biochemistry | Lipoproteins |
fa88ca49-a519-47af-8515-5b2f8a38b2ce | What is the function of single strand binding proteins (SSBs) during DNA replication | Relieves torsional strain | Deoxynucleotide polymerisation | Prevents premature reannealing of strands | Seals the nick between okazaki fragments | 2c | single | Option a: Topoisomerases
Option b: DNA polymerases
Option d: DNA ligase. | Biochemistry | null |
2c159cd3-5ea1-4b01-b59f-15ac68ab4283 | In normal X-ray of shoulder which is superior most structure - | Greater tubercle | Surgical neck of humerus | Coracoid process | Head of humerus | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Coracoid processo From superior to inferior (important structure on X-ray sholder) Clavicle : Acromian : Coracoid : Superior margin of humeral head : greater tuberc le : anatomical neck : surgical neck. | Radiology | Skeletal System |
afd6fdc7-8af7-4451-86cf-01ce18591c5c | What is the recommended dose of steroids for attaining fetal lung maturity? | Inj Betamethasone 12 mg for 2 doses 12 hours apart | Inj Betamethasone 12 mg for 2 doses 24 hours apart | Inj Dexamethasone 6 mg for 4 doses 24 hours apart | Inj Dexamethasone 12 mg for 2 doses 12 hours apart | 1b | single | b. Inj Betamethasone 12mg for 2 doses 24 hours apart(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 852)Inj Betamethasone 12mg IM 2 doses, 24 hrs apart or Inj Dexamethasone 6mg IM every 12 hrs for 4 doses can be used | Pediatrics | Miscellaneous |
c24612dd-9fc9-4346-8912-a67a3dc1c9a8 | A patient with history of hypertension, with current blood pressure of 170/120 came to your clinic fur or prophylaxis procedures what will be your next step | Wait, monitor and start treatment | Refer to physician | Oral prophylaxis can be done with IV drugs | Oral prophylaxis procedure can be done directly | 1b | multi | null | Dental | null |
5979ed88-277b-4d94-bc02-29ed39557c60 | A male patient suffering from headache, profuse sweating, palpitations and BP.160/110. The drug which will be useful is? | Nifedipine | Labetalol | Prazosin | Phenoxybenzamine | 3d | single | Ans- D Phenoxybenzamine Ref - Practice Essentials A pheochromocytoma (see the image below) is a rare, catecholamine-secreting tumor that may precipitate life-threatening hypertension. The tumor is malignant in 10% of cases but may be cured completely by surgical removal. Although pheochromocytoma has classically been a... | Unknown | null |
0715c60c-eafc-44e1-8fac-5f4ce8b0b109 | Which of the following antibodies is positive in Primary Biliary cholangitis (PBC) | Anti - nuclear antibody | Anti - mitochondrial antibody | Anti - smooth muscle antibodies | CANCA and PANCA | 1b | single | Anti mitochondrial antibodies are a signature autoantibody of PBC and are detected in sera of 95% patients. | Pathology | null |
569fbe97-f087-4800-b056-ec17b69b4875 | Which type of sample can be used to isolate polio virus earliest | Stool | Blood | Throat | CSF | 0a | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
64fda30d-3390-4020-8267-17eb20bffb41 | Tretment of pernicious anemia patient with folic acid will improve all except | Nervous lesions | Blood picture | Changes in gut | General symptoms | 0a | multi | B 12 resevers will be used up for rbc maturation leaving less of neuronal fuction leading to nerve lesions | Anatomy | General anatomy |
a6c6a2f7-8614-4871-a218-982d019dbe69 | Standing increases murmur intensity in | Aoic stenosis | Aoic regurgitation | Hyperophic obstructive cardiomyopathy | Mitral stenosis | 2c | single | The classic ECG finding in hyperophic obstructive cardiomyopathy is large dagger-like "septal Q waves" in the lateral -- and sometimes inferior -- leads due to the abnormally hyperophied interventricular septum.. Wolff-Parkinson-White, or WPW, syndrome can be associated with HOCM The murmur that is pathognomonic for HC... | Medicine | C.V.S |
b0f85896-e1a6-4dbc-924e-c983ce873953 | All are diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome except: | Pain improves with defection | Nocturnal episodes of colicky pain | Onset associated with change in frequency of stool | Onset associated with change in appearance / form of stool | 1b | multi | The diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome is - Recurrent abdominal pain or discomfo for at least 3 days per month associated with > 2 or more of the following features - Pain improvement with defecation Onset with change in form / appearance of stool Onset with change in frequency of stool Nocturnal diarrhea... | Medicine | Malabsorbtion Syndrome |
a35c9baf-e914-4c7e-8096-d0ed4fa3e4c6 | True about Splenunculi: | It is encapsulated | MC site is tail of pancreas | Often single | Have more red pulp than spleen | 0a | multi | Ans. (a) It is encapsulatedRef: Bailey and love, 27th ed; pg. 1178* Splenunculi or Accessory spleen is the most common of all splenic anomalies accounting for 10-30% of population* Formed due to incomplete fusion of embryologic splenic tissue during 5th week leading to the formation of accessory spleen, which is more c... | Surgery | Spleen |
7ea294ce-f1ec-474e-a723-50310440a05f | who gave the concept of saftey needs in the heirachy of motivation | lorenz | seligman | freud | maslow | 3d | single | ABRAHAM MASLOW Gave the hierarchy of needs It is also called as hierarchy of motivation According to Maslow the basic needs should be met to move on to the next stage Once the basic step is attained, we work on to the higher stage The final stage is self-actualization, that is acceptance of your positives, negatives, s... | Anatomy | Treatment in psychiatry |
a24a60c3-549c-479d-926a-d4149156cacd | "Snowflakes" cataract is seen | Diabetes | Galectosemia | Trauma | Wilson's disease | 0a | single | A. (Diabetes) (181 - Khurana 4th)True Diabetic Cataract - It is also called "snow- flake cataract" or "snow storm cataract". It is rare condition usually occurring in young adults due to osmotic overhydration of the lens. Initially a large number of fluid vaccoules appears underneath the anterior and posterior capsules... | Ophthalmology | Lens |
e826a9e2-3b76-4ab8-a6d1-54c2999ae9fc | A 60-year-old female presented to the OPD with complaints of left jaw pain along with fever. On examination, Poor dentition Area of purulent drainage in the mouth Right sided facial swelling Diffuse mandibular tenderness Medication history includes alendronate and lisinopril. Microscopic examination of the purulent sec... | Penicillin | Azithromycin | Griseofulvin | Metronidazole | 0a | multi | This is a case of osteonecrosis of jaw which is a risk factor for Actinomyces infection. 1st image shows lesions from bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw at extraction sites of upper central incisors. Microscopy shows chronic inflammatory changes with Sulphur granules. Actinomyces It has propensity to infec... | Unknown | Integrated QBank |
ca80ddf8-0057-4107-b39a-bfe7f83259a8 | The plasticizers used in polyether impression material is: | Polyether polymer | Colloidal silica | Glycol ether | Di-vinyl poly (dimethyl siloxane) | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
cd52b4f4-e798-4afe-8cb1-04a3639950d6 | In a worker engaged in stone breaking with a chisel and hammer, the most common foreign body which can be lodged in his eye is: | Stone paicle | Paicle from the chisel | Piece from the hammer | All of the above | 1b | multi | Ans. Paicle from the chisel | Ophthalmology | null |
6b3336f4-93f4-47e9-93f0-209b072c592b | Drug of choice for primary open angle glaucoma: | Beta blockers | Prostaglandin analogues | Alpha agonists | Cholinergics | 1b | single | Prostaglandin analogues are now the drug of choice for open angle glaucoma and normal tension glaucoma. | Ophthalmology | Glaucoma |
98759ea8-cfd9-41e8-8ad2-fc6ed0437880 | Vegetations on undersurface of A.V. valves are found in: | Acute Rheumatic corditis | Limban Sack's endocarditis | Non thrombotic bacterial endocarditis | Chronic rheumatic carditis | 1b | single | Answer is B (Libman Sacks Endocarditis) Vegetation on under-surface of AV valves are typically seen in Libman Sacks Endocarditis (SLE). | Medicine | null |
36d9dd18-5e78-4c02-a8e8-c868fd7859a0 | Colopotomy is done to treat - | Ischeorectal abscess | Pelvic abscess | Appendicular abscess | Perianal abscess | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pelvic abscess | Surgery | null |
87765e06-a8fc-4deb-beb0-e8a894b20acb | Bilateral lymphadenopathy , along with non caseating granulomas is a characteristic feature of | Sarcoidosis | Scleroderma | SLE | Stein-leventhal syndrome | 0a | single | Patients are usually evaluated for possible sarcoidosis based on two scenarios .In the first scenario, a patient may undergo biopsy revealing a noncaseating granuloma in either a pulmonary or an extrapulmonary organ. In the second scenario, signs or symptoms suggesting sarcoidosis such as the presence of bilateral aden... | Anatomy | Respiratory system |
887ff857-d31e-43e9-bf3f-d0ab0ef5542a | Treatment of Papillary Ca of Thyroid with bony metastasis | Radiotherapy | Radioiodine | Near total thyroidectomy with radiotherapy | Near total thyroidectomy with radioiodine & radiotherapy | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e. Near total thyroidectomy with radioiodine & radiotherapy As already mentioned in previous question, Total or Near total thyroidectomy is t/t of choice in PTC and also FTC (except minimally invasive cancer). Radioactive iodine '3'1is used post-operatively to detect and destroy any metastatic disease. It... | Surgery | null |
95d3875a-c543-4316-a11e-41ed6ce3eb4e | In recent memory loss, probable lesion is in | Thalamus | Temporal lobe | Frontal lobe | All of the above | 1b | multi | The Neuropsychology of Autobiographical Memory The medial temporal lobe memory system includes the hippocampus formation and the adjacent parahippocampal and perirhinal coices. The hippocampus is not the place where the content of memories is stored, but rather appears to contain a set of neural links to the content, w... | Medicine | C.N.S |
e18be598-6d3d-4e54-a101-76ba589cc87c | Cranial nerve related to apex of the petrous temporal bone | VIII | VII | VI | V | 2c | single | In the intraneural course,the fibres of VI nerve runs veically and downwardsthrough the trapezoid body,medial lemniscus and basilar pa of the pons to reach the lower border of the pons. The nerve is attached to the lower border of the pons,opposite the upper end of the pyramid of the medulla. The nerve then runs upward... | Anatomy | Head and neck |
2aba8f3a-d451-4fb0-91eb-9e740836110a | Hepatotoxic inhalational agent | Halothane | Enflurane | Desflurane | Sevoflurane | 0a | single | All inhalational agent cause maild hepatotoxicity by decreasing hepatic blood flowIsoflurane is the agent of choice in liver disease as it has least effect on Hepatic blood flowDirect hepatotoxicity (Hepatitis, hepatic necrosis) is caused by- halothane, chloroform, trilene, methoxyflurane(Refer: Morgan and Mikhail's Cl... | Anaesthesia | All India exam |
d02994f7-52b3-4680-bad6-0cf0042494dd | Which of the following drug can be given intravenously,epidurallyor by transdermal route | Thiopentone | Succinylcholine | Vecuronium | Fentanyl | 3d | multi | null | Anaesthesia | null |
a685c384-ca50-463f-8020-5683afb209fb | True about subcutaneous nodule in Rheumatic fever ________ | Non tender | Most common manifestation | Present on extensor surfaces | Associated with athritis | 0a | multi | Subcutaneous nodule in RHD is seen in 3 to 20% cases,non tender,on bony prominence like elbow,shine,occiput ,mostly associated with carditis. Ref : Ghai essential of pediatrics, eighth edition ,p.no:436 | Pediatrics | C.V.S |
87cbea98-e8fc-455b-b20c-28313725e5ca | Which vaccine gives herd immunity- | OPV | Typhoid | Cholera | None | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., OPV o The vaccine progeny of OPV is excreted in the faeces and secondary spread occurs to household contacts and susceptible contacts in the community. o Non-immunized persons may therefore, be immunized. o Thus widspread "herd immunity"results, even if only approximately 66% of the community is immun... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
31cd39e5-3fdd-408b-9c1e-39ed4a2cb5e3 | A 50-year-old lady sprained her ankle 2 months back from which she made a steady recovery. 2 months after the injury she gradually developed severe pain in her right ankle with the significant limitation of ankle movement. Clinical examination reveals oedema and shiny skin. What is the likely diagnosis? | Fibromyalgia | Complex Regional pain syndrome Type I {CRPS I} | Complex Regional pain syndrome Type II {CRPS II} | Peripheral Neuropathy | 1b | multi | COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME (ALGODYSTROPHY)
Sudeck, in 1900, described a condition characterized by painful osteoporosis of the hand. The same condition sometimes occurs after fractures of the extremities and for many years it was called Sudeck’s atrophy. It is now recognized that this advanced atrophic disorder is... | Orthopaedics | null |
b99a121a-9056-465d-b002-3dd672b4c194 | True about subendocardial hemorrhage is all except | May be seen after head injury | Involves RV wall | Continous pattern of sheet like | Flame shaped hemorrhages | 1b | multi | Subendocardial hemorrhages (SEH) occur after cardiac injuries and resuscitation as well as secondary to noncardiac injuries comprising head injuries, infectious diseases, intoxications, hemorrhagic diathesis, abdominal trauma, asthma, and hypovolemic shock. In paicular, the common incidence of SEH in intracranial lesio... | Pathology | Cardiovascular system |
4dc2ecc6-140a-4b61-a0e4-0748f7349462 | Antihormone used in Infeility is: | Mifepristone | Clomifene | Danazol | Finasteride | 1b | single | Clomifene citrate : Anti-estrogenic -effects on the Hypothalamic axis which promotes release of FSH and LH which induces folliculogenesis and ovulation. Finasteride: Competitive inhibitor of enzyme 5 alpha reductase. with anti androgenic propeies Mifepristone: antiprogesterone used for inducing aboions Danazol: antiest... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Infeility (Eggs'plantation!) |
4f5e9a9e-e0f2-451c-b8e2-5c1967480f9e | Anaesthesia contraindicated in volvulus of gut is – | Halothane | Nitrous oxide | Ketamine | Pancuronium | 1b | single | null | Anaesthesia | null |
cf13a76b-e712-4bb6-872c-07fee87b7352 | Which of the following is related to floor of middle ear? | Round window | Internal carotid aery | Internal jugular vein | Tegmen tympani | 2c | single | The floor or Jugular Wall of the middle ear is formed by a thin plate of bone which separates the middle ear from the superior bulb of the internal jugular vein. This plate is a pa of the temporal bone, Near the medial wall, the floor presents the tympanic canaliculus which transmits the tympanic branch of the glossoph... | Anatomy | Head and neck |
579121f5-475a-4d4d-a1aa-13812e113dba | Therapy of choice for sleep-apnea syndrome is | Invasive ventilation | Non - Invasive ventilation | Oxygen inhalation | Use of respiratory stimulants | 1b | single | Harrison's principles of internal medicine 17th edition. * Majority of patients need to use continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) delivered by a nasal mask every night to splint the upper airway open. | Medicine | C.N.S |
9653bec3-0400-4a4f-8bac-e669d799c9fb | Serious infections can occur when absolute neutrophil count decreases below | <500/microliter | <800/microliter | <1000/microlitre | <2000/microliter | 0a | single | . | Anatomy | All India exam |
18216745-0f76-4b74-afe0-37d803df7e9e | Siffert katz sign seen in | Chondromalacia patella | Blount's disease | CTEV | Rocker Bottom foot | 1b | single | null | Orthopaedics | null |
71224648-b669-4682-953b-f616d6853331 | Osteochondritis in Kohler&;s disease affects which bone ? | Lunate | Patella | Navicular | Femur head | 2c | single | types of osteochondritis Bones affected Kohler Navicular Keinbock Lunate Pehes Femur head Johanson- Larsens lower pole of patella REF : MAHESWARI 9TH ED | Anatomy | Avascular necrosis and osteochondroses |
23a22d1d-13c1-41a0-a52c-e1edd26d7004 | Esthesioneuroblastoma arises from: | Olfactory epithelium | Ethmoid sinus | Maxillary sinus | Sphenoid sinus | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Olfactory epitheliumRef: Dhingra's ENT 6th edJ 204* Esthesioneuroblastoma usually arise from the olfactory epthelium . It's a rare tumor of any age group .* Presentation of tumor: cherry red, polypoidal spots mass in upper third of nasal cavity. It is a vascular tumor that bleeds profusely on biopsy. | ENT | Tumors of Nose and PNS |
950d44a9-0d6c-4434-9782-afcaa1aa8bb9 | A patient 45 years of age, non diabetic, presents with chronic pelvic pain of 1 year duration. She also complains of frequency, urgency and a sense of incomplete evacuation since 1 year without any significant finding on her past ultrasounds, urine examination and urine and high vaginal swab cultures. On pelvic examina... | Urethral syndrome | Asymptomatic bacteriuria | Vulvovaginitis | Cystitis | 0a | single | Urethral syndrome Urethral syndrome is defined as a symptom complex including dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubic discomfo , post void fullness and dyspareunia in the absence of any abnormality of urethra or bladder. Cause is unceain and is attributed to subclinical infection, urethral obstruction, psychogenic and ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Genitourinary Fistula |
3c522f24-c40e-48d2-bcda-87fe2875a115 | Shoest acting anticholinesterase is ? | Edrophonium | Pyridostigmine | Glycopyrrolate | Neostigmine | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Edrophonium Edrophonium is the shoest acting anti-ChE. When carbamates (other than edrophonium) and organophophates react with cholinesterase, they form covalent bond at esteratic site, which is considerably resistant to hydrolysis. In contrast, edrophonium binds electrostatically and by hydrogen bond... | Pharmacology | null |
f0e9729f-ca44-46b1-b38a-ad852f9121ff | True about myasthenia gravis | Associated with thymomoa in 3/4 of cases | Incremental response seen with repetitive electric stimuli | Skeletal muscle function improve after rest | Edrophonium test negative | 2c | multi | *The weakness increase during repeated use and may improve following sleep or rest.only 10% of cases are associated with thymomas 65% with hyperplasia of thymus. Edrophonium test is positive. In electrodiagnostic testing MG patients show a rapid reduction of >10-15% in the amplitude of evoked response. Ref Harrison20th... | Medicine | C.N.S |
4463291d-273a-4e5a-aaff-f33e0dd96bbc | Which of the following is true about Facial recess? | Medial to veical pa of facial nerve | Lateral to horizontal pa of facial nerve | Medial to horizontal pa of facial nerve | Lateral to veical pa of facial nerve | 3d | multi | O Facial recess or posterior sinus is a depression in posterior wall lateral to pyramid. O It is bounded medially by the veical pa of Facial nerve, inferiorly by the chorda- facial angle and superiorly by fossa incudis. O Surgically, facial recess is impoant, as direct access can be made through this into the middle ea... | ENT | Anatomy of Middle Ear |
859a92cd-2229-4a00-830d-1cded7f001ca | Treatment recommended for secondary syphilis is | Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 mIU i.m weekly, 3 doses | Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 mIU i.m single dose | Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 mIU i.m twice weekly, 4 doses | Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 mIU i.m twice daily for 2 weeks. | 1b | single | null | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
cfc9f5f2-8252-4224-96b8-81ec993a58b6 | The risk of neonatal chicken pox is the maximum, if maternal infection occurs : | During the first trimester | During the second trimester | Within five days of delivery | Within six weeks of delivery | 2c | single | Risk of neonatal chicken pox is maximum if maternal infection occurs near delivery (5 days before delivery or 48 hours after). | Pediatrics | null |
99806225-7a27-4bd9-b629-cae760eb25a4 | Which of the following condition is using laparoscopy as the diagnostic tool of investigation? | Endometriosis | Ca uterus | Ca cervix | Ca rectum | 0a | single | Laparoscopy is the primary method used for diagnosing endometriosis. Laparoscopic findings are variable and may include discrete endometriotic lesions, endometrioma, and adhesion formation. The pelvic organs and pelvic peritoneum are typical locations for endometriosis. Lesions are variable colors, which may include re... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
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