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6f0d1d7f-385d-466a-b9e6-5fdb3864bab7 | Strawberry tongue is seen in - | Streptococcal scarlet fever | Kawasaki disease | Both of the above | None of the above | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Both of the above Strawberry tongueo It is also called raspberry tongueo It basically refers to glossitis, which manifests with hyperplastic (enlarged) fungiform papillae, giving the appearance of a strawberry.o White strawberry tongue is where there is a white coating on the tongue through which the ... | ENT | Oral Cavity |
43d5de21-1a46-4ecb-adc4-c3cb3e8fbb34 | What is the biological value of egg protein: | 80 | 90 | 100 | 120 | 2c | single | Ans. (c) 100Ref : K. Park 23rd ed. / 630Biological value is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organisms body.Biological value of Proteins in several food products* Whole egg: 100* Cow milk: 91* Beef: 80* Casein: 77* Soy: 74* Wheat gluten: 64 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Egg |
defd4007-55c2-445c-9431-9cbc9bbb2580 | Aspaame contains | Phenylalanine | Histidine | Tryptophan | Tyrosine | 0a | single | Aspaame is made from aspaic acid and phenylalanine , both are aminoacds . It is 200 times sweeter than sugar. Aspaame is not suitable for people with phenlketonuria. REFERNCE : DM VASUDEVAN TEXTBOK EIGHTH EDITION ; Page no: 99 | Biochemistry | Structure and function of protein |
bddb842d-97d9-4690-a6ef-5da7055a9da2 | Which among the following tumor is associated with Polycythemia vera? | Osteosarcoma | Ovarian tumor | Cerebellar haemangioblastoma | Pitutary adenoma | 2c | single | Tumors associated with polycythemia vera are Hypernephroma, Hepatoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Uterine myoma, Adrenal tumors, Meningioma, Pheochromocytoma. The JAK2 gene located on the sho arm of chromosome 9 and loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 9p due to mitotic recombination is the most common cytogenetic abn... | Medicine | null |
17cf9d19-094c-43bb-be11-43aa2422010b | WHO criteria for High endemicity for meningococcal disease include - | 0 .1% | 0 .01% | 0.00% | 1.00% | 1b | single | WHO Classification of Meningococcal areas:
Low endemicity: < 2 cases per 100,000 population per year
Moderate endemicity: 2-10 cases per 100,000 population per year
High endemicity: > 10 cases per 100,000 population per year (0.01%)
Epidemic: > 100 cases per 100,000 population per year (0.1%) | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
a5b0d6b1-5d8f-43c1-b105-c0a2cf454dbb | Half- life of cobalt-60: | 53 years | 5.3 years | 0.53 years | 7.8 years | 1b | single | Ans. (b) 5.3 yearsRef: Basics radiological physics 2nd ed. /180* Iridium-192, emits gamma rays. It has energy of 0.4MeV.* Tl/2 of iridium 192: 74 daysImportant Half Life of Radionuclides* Gold-198: 2.7 days* Iodine- 123: 13.3 hours* Iodine-131: 8 days* Phosphorus-32: 14.3 days* Yttrium 90: 64 hours* Cobalt-60: 5.26 yea... | Radiology | Radionuclide Therapeutic Intervention |
d6363247-6989-4ea2-8e80-36065b099199 | In CO poisoning, immediate emergency treatment: Jharkhand 10 | 5% CO2 inhalation | 10% CO2 inhalation | High flow O2 | Nitroglycerine | 2c | single | Ans. High flow O2 | Forensic Medicine | null |
28091b46-8a02-4fee-a5e7-af43987c49b2 | Which vitamin deficiency causes glossitis and cheilosis ? | Thiamin | Riboflavin | Folic acid | Vitamin A | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Riboflavin | Biochemistry | null |
04d8a151-1fcb-4c12-9c91-fa938b039945 | A farmer from the sub-Himalayan region presents with multiple leg ulcers. The most likely causative agent is - | Trichophyton Rubrum | Cladosporium species | Sporothrix Schenckii | Aspergillus | 2c | single | null | Microbiology | null |
54acbaa5-f1a9-4c16-9ccc-41230480d860 | In a young female of reproductive age with regular menstrual cycle of 28 days, ovulation occurs at around 14th day of periods. When is the first polar body extruded? | 12 hrs prior to ovulation | Accompanied by ovulation | 48hrs after the ovulation | At the time of ovulation | 0a | single | Primary oocyte remain in prophase of meiosis I until primodial follicle grow to form primary follicle which grows to form secondary/graffian follicle. The secondary follicle enters preovulatory stage 36 hrs before ovulation when LH surge occurs resulting in completion of meiosis -I and formation of secondary oocyte and... | Anatomy | Introduction and gametogenesis. |
98ef1239-aa9a-4692-8a5e-e602892e1239 | In which clinical scenario, after giving folic acid, neuropathic features stas worsening? | Vit B6 deficiency | Vit B12 deficiency | Vit B2 deficiency | Vitamin C deficiency | 1b | single | Vitamin B12 Major role in providing cofactors that are required to form myelin. Required for the production of methionine (precursor for S-adenosyl methionine), which is required for methylation reaction. Myelin maintenance and nerve function. Demyelination occurs from vitamin B12 deficiency. Neurological problems occu... | Medicine | NEET Jan 2020 |
bf0ac60d-8def-4707-b607-c48ef7b58ba2 | Causes of hydramnios : | Anencephaly | Oesophageal atresia | Twins | All | 3d | multi | Ans. is a, b and c i.e. Anencephaly; Oesophageal atresia; and Twins | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
cdf66bbd-9e59-41cf-b097-cfd233bed52f | An 80-year-old microbiologist has a cerebral infarction. His speech is limited to expletives, he cannot write but does respond to questions by shaking his head, and he has lower facial weakness on the right side. The lesion is most likely in the: | Left frontal lobe. | Left parietal lobe | Left temporal lobe | Right frontal lobe | 0a | single | Lower facial weakness is a localizing neighborhood sign. The Broca speech area is located in the posterior pa of the inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann areas 44 and 45). Wernicke's speech area is intact as comprehension is intact. | Anatomy | Development of nervous system and cerebrum |
215e1356-72c8-4acc-b464-4fc03aeab789 | In crush syndrome what is noted | Renal failure | Liver failure | Cardiac failure | Endocrine crisis | 0a | single | In a crush injury, crushing of muscle leads to a reperfusion injury when the casualty is rescued.This releases myoglobin and vasoactive mediators into the circulation.It also sequesters many litres of fluid, reducing the effective intravascular volume and resulting in renal vasoconstriction and ischaemia. The myoglobin... | Surgery | Trauma |
7267d0d2-6ef8-4ffa-81b1-749303c0bb54 | Steroid synthesis occurs in which organelle? | Lysosome | Smooth endoplasmic reticulum | Rough endoplasmic reticulum | Lysozyme | 1b | single | Ans. B Smooth endoplasmic reticulum* The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum and does not contain any ribosomes. Although it has several functions, the sER is specialized for the production of steroid hormones in cells of the adrenal cortex.* Remember that cholesterol is the ... | Physiology | Nervous System |
fe15f4cc-e1c0-477a-bcc6-3e711f41097f | Number of beds in a CHC is: March 2010 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 1b | single | Ans. B: 30 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
220cefda-7cf3-49c6-8975-97fc90f5d7a8 | Which one of the following statements regarding pre-post clinical trial is most appropriate - | They cannot be randomized | They are useful in studies involving mortality | They use the patient as his or her own control | They are usually easier to interpret than the comparable parallel clinical trial | 2c | multi | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
79b6b4a0-4e5a-47ae-90da-d0bb5c473a6c | Scutula is classically seen in: | Favus | Small spore ectothrix | Endothrix | Kerion | 0a | multi | Scutula is the charecteristic lesion of us. The classical picture of tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton schoenleinii is characterized by the presenceof yellowish cup-shaped crusts known as scutula which develops round a hair. Adjacent crusts confluent and form a mass of yellow crusting. Note: the other three options ... | Skin | null |
ae65096b-11d7-4316-9b42-bd42711c5392 | Components of Innate immunity that are active against viral cells includes - | NK cells | Cytotoxic cells | B-cell | Memory B cell | 0a | single | A class of lymphocytes called natural killer cells or NK cells are impoant in nonspecific defense against viral infections and tumors. They selectively kill virus-infected cells and tumors cells. - they are activated by interferons. Reference : Anathanarayan & paniker's 9th edition, pg no:81 <\p> | Microbiology | Immunology |
74307fd5-f636-429e-a284-ba3531ba248a | Hea failure cells are seen in | Chronic venous congestion of liver | Chronic venous congestion of lung | Acute venous congestion of lung | Acute venous congestion of liver | 1b | single | Ref Robbins 8/e p535, 7/e p122,9/e p116 Cut surfaces of hyperemic or congested tissues feel wet and typically ooze blood. On microscopic examination, acute pulmonary congestion is marked by blood-engorged alveolar capillaries and variable degrees of alveolar septal edema and intra-alveolar hemorrhage. In chronic pulmo-... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
9fd91efc-ff5c-4804-977e-dc85620b6151 | A 65-year-old man worked in a shipyard for 10 years, and then he worked for 5 years for a company that installed fire retardant insulation. He experienced increasing dyspnea for 11 years with progressive respiratory failure and hypoxemia. A CT scan of his chest now shows a large mass encasing the left lung. Which of th... | Bilateral fluffy perihilar infiltrates | Bilateral upper lobe cavitation | Diaphragmatic pleural calcified plaques | Endobronchial mass with atelectasis | 2c | multi | This patient has an occupational risk of asbestos exposure. The inhaled asbestos fibers become encrusted with iron and appear as the characteristic ferruginous bodies with iron stain. The firm, tan mass encasing the pleura is most likely a malignant mesothelioma. Asbestosis more commonly gives rise to pleural fibrosis ... | Pathology | Respiration |
612ec2f0-bf83-4dfb-ae7d-f0f593ae0f25 | Finding in meningioma are all except: | Vascular markings around falx | Calcification | Erosion | Osteosclerosis | 2c | multi | C i.e. Erosion | Radiology | null |
dd62cf00-2acd-4703-956a-2659f361bd97 | The optic nerve is a tract of the diencephalon that is not completely myelinated until | 5 years after bih | 2 years after bih | 1 year after bih | 3 months after bih | 3d | single | The axons of the optic nerve are not completely myelinated until 3 months after bih. Myelinated axons are normally not found in the retina. The optic nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon; when severed, the optic nerve does not regenerate. Myelination in the central nervous system (CNS) i... | Anatomy | Eye, Nose and Ear |
83f823c2-5091-42b1-be6a-e03c989003a6 | Meningococci differ from gonococci in that they? | Are intra-cellular | Possess a capsule | Cause fermentation of glucose | Are oxidase positive | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Possess a capsule | Microbiology | null |
7823b292-7036-4ebc-be33-129504bb4e2c | Chronic alcoholism is associated with the development of all of the following liver diseases, EXCEPT: | Cirrhosis | Fatty degeneration | Cholestatic hepatitis | Granuloma formation | 3d | multi | Chronic alcoholism result in the formation of three distinctive forms of liver diseases such as hepatic steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis. Hepatic steatosis refers to the accumulation of lipid droplets within the hepatocytes. It could be either microvesicular or macrovesicular. This process is initially cent... | Pathology | null |
e35ef5f7-07b6-42d3-a646-90330c935d2f | Which of the following is not a cause of PEA (Pulseless Electrical Activity)? | Low pO2 < 60mm Hg | Hydrogen ion depletion | Hypokalemia | Hypovolemia | 1b | single | The 5 H and 5 T of pulseless electrical activity - PEA implies that electrical activity is seen on ECG but the pulse is absent. The leading cause of PEA is hypoxia secondary to respiratory failure (40-50% cases) and hypovolemia. Hydrogen ion depletion implies alkalosis whereas PEA occurs with acidosis. H Hypovolemia Hy... | Medicine | ECG and Arrhythmia 2 |
80c32432-0cb9-4c17-9194-282971414897 | All the following are true regarding blood supply to the kidney, except - | Stellate veins drain superficial zone | It is a type of portal-circulation | The renal artery divides into five segmental arteries before entering the hilum | Its segmental arteries are end-arteries | 2c | multi | Kidney has five independent vascular segments
Segmental arteries divide into lobar branches.
Area of kidney supplied by lobar artery → renal → includes 1-2 pyramids and the adjacent part of the cortex.
Branches of renal arteries are end arteries.
Renal blood passes through 2 sets of capillary plexus.
High-pressure b... | Anatomy | null |
fa31b5d9-e49f-416f-9243-b8eb58c6f5a1 | Substrate level phosphorylation in Glycolysis is seen in which step? | Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate dehydrogenase | Pyruvate kinase | Phosphofructokinase | Enolase | 1b | multi | ANSWER: (B) Pyruvate kinaseREF: Murray pp 130-135, Scriver, pp 1521-1552, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substratelevel_phosphorylationSubstrate-level phosphorylation is a type of metabolism that results in the formation and creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or guanosine triphosphate (GTP) by the direct transfer a... | Biochemistry | Respiratory Chain |
9cee72a4-1ee8-4ab0-be82-c191b9d212c7 | Isolated 3rd nerve palsy is Seen in- | Frontal lobe tumour | Webers syndrome | Diabetes | Lateral medullary syndrome | 2c | single | *Diabetes ,hypeension and vascular disease are major risk factors *Isolated nuclear oculomotor palsy is rare. Third nerve palsy typically manifests as diplopia and ptosis.The diabetic 3rd nerve palsy may affect isolated superior or inferior division of the oculomotor nerve, but diplopia usually exists Ref Harrison20th ... | Medicine | C.N.S |
6319277b-1dc2-48ab-8441-2603a659fcdc | The capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans in a CSF sample is seen by | Grams stain | India ink preparation | Giemsa stain | Methanamine - Silver stain | 1b | single | (B) India ink preparation > In unstained, wet preparation of CSF with a drop of Indian ink or nigrosine, the capsule can be seen as a clear halo around the yeast cell. This is an example of negative staining.# Diagnosis of cryptococcus is established by demonstration of capsulated, budding yeast cells in the lesions an... | Microbiology | Misc. |
dc7a53a1-e950-4864-88fd-5884b30d1ded | Which of the following, points towards female skull differentiating from male skull | Mastoid bigger | Prominent frontal eminence | Orbit square with round edges | Prominent jaw | 1b | single | Features Female skull Male skull 1. Mastoid process small , pointed large , blunt 2. Frontal and parietal eminence Prominent less prominent 3. Orbits rounded, sharp margins square , round margins 4. Zygomatic arch Not prominent Prominent 5. Angle of body with ramus Not Prominent Prominent Frontal eminences & parietal e... | Forensic Medicine | Human identification |
dbf4bbe9-4c1d-49c7-ba9e-14bec3764e6a | Half life of Technetium is | 6 hours | 12 hours | 24 hours | 26 hours | 0a | single | A i.e. 6 hours Half life (tin) of radium (Ra226)is 1602-1626 years (longest)Q; Cesium (137Cs) is 30 yearsQ; Cobalt (60Co) is 5.2 yearsQ; iridium (1921r)is 74.5 daysQ; Iodine (P31)is 8 daysQ; 1123 is 13 hoursQ; technitium (Tc99) is 6 hoursQ; and 1132 is 2.3 hoursQ. | Radiology | null |
a33d6989-102d-4006-b986-4e9315034562 | Iodised salt was first started in which country ? | India | UK | Switzerland | Germany | 0a | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
c15ec907-d2e3-4682-9d2b-dff14d4db8c5 | Mark a FALSE statement about Malar telangiectasia . | Mutations in the ABCC6 gene | Plum-red discolouration of the cheeks | Due to CO2 retention | Associated with mitral stenosis | 0a | multi | Malar telangiectasia /Malar Flush : Plum-red discolouration of the cheeks Associated with mitral stenosis Due to CO2 retention and its vasodilatory effects. SLE: Malar rash Mitral valve prolapse (Floppy valve syndrome): 2 Mitral valve flaps do not close smoothly or evenly, instead bulge (prolapse) upward into the left ... | Medicine | Valvular hea diseases |
aabf4820-ffe2-427e-ab32-2f1efea6efde | The specimen shown below is | MNG | SNT | Adenoma thyroid | TG cyst | 0a | single | Ans. (a) MNG* The specimen is Subtotal thyroidectomy specimen of Multinodular goiter.* Both sides at tracheoesophageal groove a sleeve of tissue left is Subtotal.* Only one side a sleeve of tissue left is Near total (Hartley Dunhill Operation) | Surgery | Thyroid Gland |
fcfe3c8c-d0c1-42ab-b174-81474ceb7602 | Hypolipidemic agents act on | HMG CoA synthetase | HMG CoA oxygenase | HMG CoA reductase | HMG CoA hydratase | 2c | single | HMG CoA reductase
Hypolipidemic drugs (statins) inhibit HMG-CoA reductase | Biochemistry | null |
cf9fb391-c4b9-44aa-993f-175f56141ab6 | True in Pancreas trauma | Solitary involvement common | Blunt injury usual cause | Always surgery needed | Amylase in 90% cases | 3d | multi | pancreas is retroperitoneal. So if it is injured there will be concomitant injury of other viscera.A rise in serum amylase occurs in most cases.Operation is indicated if there is disruption of the main pancreatic duct.Penetrating trauma to upper abdomen or the back carries a higher risk Bailey & Love ,26th edition,1125... | Surgery | G.I.T |
b9b52701-7cd6-41e7-a6b4-64b03758aecf | A testicular tumor in a man aged 60 years is; most likely to be - | Germ cell tumor | Sertoli cell tumor | Teratocarcinoma | Lymphoma | 3d | single | "Lymphoma is the most common testicular tumor in a patient over the age of 50 and is the most common secondary neoplasm of the testis" - Smith's Urology | Surgery | null |
351fd3dd-58da-40d7-a214-6025684ff8e2 | Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia with hypotension in a patient under general anaesthesia, inludes all of the following treatments, EXCEPT: | Carotid sinus massage | Adenosine 3-12 mg IV | Direct current cardioversion | Verapamil 5 mg IV | 3d | multi | When the patient is hemodynamically unstable DC shock can be given, adenosine is also safe if the patient has no history of asthma and has no AV block. Carotid sinus massage is also effective in most cases. If the patient has no hypotension, verapamil can be given if the patient is stable. But in this case it may aggra... | Anaesthesia | null |
5306ea57-6977-4fa3-b263-264a43c78b65 | Black foot disease is caused by - | Arsenic | Cadmium | Lead | Mercury | 0a | single | Arsenic Mechanism of Action * Arsenic reversibly combines with sulphydrl enzymes. It blocks Krebs cycle and interrupts oxidative phosphorylation causing depletion of ATP and death of cell. * It also inhibits transformation of thiamine into acetyl CoA and Succinyl -CoA resulting in thiamine deficiency. * It replaces the... | Forensic Medicine | Poisoning |
53eca7a4-a3f7-4914-a746-b50ebcbf3a10 | Proteins are linear polymers of amino acids. They
fold into compact structures. Sometimes, these folded structures associate to form homo-or hetero¬dimers. Which one of the following refers to this associated form? | Denatured state | Molecular aggregation | Precipitation | Quaternary structure | 3d | single | null | Biochemistry | null |
9a02cba2-ea6d-4800-b7d1-c4fc86975827 | All of the following statements regarding `prevalence' are true except - | It is rate | It is ratio | Duration of disease effects 'prevalence' | None | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., It is rate Prevalence is a propoion o Most commonly used measure of prevalence is point prevalence. No. of all current cases (old & New) Point prevalence -________________________________ x 100 Estimated population at the same time o It has following features : ? i) Numerator (no. of all cases) is pa ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
4efd65c8-6b53-4abd-8d8f-195f73c84833 | Mosquitoes whose larvae lie horizontal on water and thus rest parallel to surface of water: | Aedes | Anopheles | Culex | Mansonides | 1b | multi | Ans. b (Anopheles). (Ref. Park's textbook of PSM 22nd/ pg. 718)Bite of female anopheles is the most common mode of transmission.There are 4 stages in the life history of mosquitoes:Egg (1-2 days)number, shape, and lateral floatsLarva (5-7 days)siphon tube and palmate hairPupa (1-2 days)siphon tubeAdult (7-10 days)wings... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable Diseases |
89bf3412-de3e-4e4e-aa03-100d5387ce11 | Population attributable risk is defined as:- | Incidence of disease among exposed is so many times higher as compared to that among non-exposed | So much disease can be attributed to exposure | If risk factor is modified or eliminated, there will be so much annual reduction in incidence of disease in the given population | None of the above | 2c | multi | Population Attributable Risk (PAR) It is the incidence of disease (or death) in total population minus incidence of disease (or death) among those who were not exposed to suspected causal factor. It is useful as it provides an estimation of amount by which incidence of disease could be reduced in that population if the... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
eae9e7f3-4a30-4c5e-9146-097acda09461 | Symbolic stripped 'Y' classification for cleft Lip and palate was given by | Veou | Kernahan | Jackson | Edward H. Angle | 1b | single | null | Surgery | null |
840609a5-b36b-400f-9cdb-c630411d3da0 | Marker for granulosa cell tumor; | CA 19-9 | CA 50 | Inhibin | Teratoma | 2c | single | <p> - inhibin B is a peptide growth factor secreted by granulosa cells. - it is a measure of diminished ovarian reserve. - inhibin B is elevated in granulosa cell tumors. Reference : textbook of gynaecology Sheila balakrishnan, 2nd edition, pg no: 135 <\p> | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gynaecological oncology |
2ed18d73-22e6-49c9-922b-4c77c143d322 | Diabetes mellitus can lead to - | Cataract | Rubeosis iridis | Retinal detachement | IH,IV,andVInervespalsy | 0a | single | All of the above are correct answers Diabetes leads to Diabetic retinopathy which is classified into two stages Non-proliferative DR Proliferative DR Which cause retinal vascular micro aneurysm, blot hemorrhages , cotton wool spots Neovascularisation, retinal detachment , rubeosisiridis and neovascular glaucoma Cranial... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
0ba9b9c0-9342-4c24-aec8-79fd1e8ea125 | All of the following state ments of Laryngomalacla true excet, | It is the most common congenital anomaly of larynx | Associated with omega shaped larynk | Shidor increased on crying and relieved on lying phone | Surgical Tracheostomy is treatment of choice | 3d | multi | null | ENT | null |
9a92dae4-037e-4eb1-9786-11e0a0f6e245 | What is the name of the incision given below? | Lazy 'S' incision | Modified Blaire's | Weber-Ferguson incision | Sistrunk incision | 2c | single | - The above image depicts Weber-Ferguson incision - It provides a wide access to all areas of the maxilla - It is used for tumors involving the maxilla extending superiorly into the orbit and/or involving the infra-orbital nerve. | Surgery | Oral cavity |
41a4564a-db57-47d8-82a9-7952de6275d8 | All of the following help in opsonisation except: | IgG | Lectin | C reactive protein | None of the above | 3d | multi | Chemicals causing opsonisation are called opsonins. These are:
C3b.
Fc fragment of antibody or IgG.
Some serum proteins (like fibrinogen, mannose binding lectin and C reactive protein) | Pathology | null |
f3ee9668-e8fb-4e47-a0c1-e83a98c8e031 | Borderline personality refers is characterized by? | Unstable and intense interpersonal relationship | Violation of the rules | Grandiose | Attention seeking behavior | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Unstable and intense interpersonal relationship Borderline personality disorder* The central feature of borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationship, self perception and mood.* The patient make recurrent suicidal threats and gesture and a sm... | Psychiatry | Personality Disorders |
ab3d9779-3818-49b5-b981-497005484fe7 | Space of Disse is seen in- | Spleen | Liver | Lung | Heart | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Liver Histology of the Livero Liver is covered by Glisson's capsule.o Liver is divided into hexagonal lobules oriented around the terminal tributaries of the hepatic vein (Terminal hepatic veins), i.e. Terminal hepatic vein is in the centre of the lobule and area around the hepatic vein is called cent... | Anatomy | Digestive System (Histology) |
aee78005-efb1-4e03-9a42-8526f7507244 | Prostatic venous plexus, communicates with all EXCEPT | Internal iliac vein | External iliac vein | Vesical plexus | Vertebral venous plexus | 1b | multi | (External iliac vein) (373-BDC-2 4th) (381-Snell 7th)Prostatic venous plexus - which is between the capsule of the prostate and the fibrous sheath* The prostatic plexus receives the deep dorsal vein of the penis and numerous vesical veins and drains into the internal iliac veins (381-Snell)* The plexus communicates wit... | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis |
4c5bba2b-9b70-46be-87b1-46b5e85cef4c | Drug implicated for prolongation of QT interval in a premature baby is - | Domperidone | Metoclopramide | Cisapride | Omeprazole | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Cisapride Cisapride inhibits the delayed rectifying IC- channels in hea and can cause prolongation of QT interval. o Drugs inhibiting CYP3A4 enzyme can precipitate Torsaes DePointes, Caused by cisapride eg; clarithromycin, erythromycin, cyclosporine, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, Nefazodone... | Pharmacology | null |
aa1a685e-ff65-40bf-8b4f-3b96ede303db | Which of the following is suggestive of Acute renal failure? | FENa<1 | Renal Failure index <1 | Blood urea nitrogen/cr ratio<20 | Urine osmolality >1.010 | 0a | single | Renal indices in AKI The FeNa is the fraction of the filtered sodium load that is reabsorbed by the tubules, and is a measure of both the kidney's ability to reabsorb sodium as well as endogenously and exogenously administered factors that affect tubular reabsorption. As such, it depends on sodium intake, effective i... | Medicine | All India exam |
e9da2122-be5e-4438-a9ed-3eaa4546d84c | Stem cells are taken from ? | Skin | Bone marrow | Oral mucosa | Elementary tract | 1b | single | Stem cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells. They are present in bone marrow of adults. Basic Pathology, Robbins. Page no.:60 | Pathology | General pathology |
41ae3361-0181-4590-8743-6945547f09aa | Chlorination of water is which level of prevention - | Primary | Secondary | Teiary | None | 0a | multi | Chlorine kills pathogenic bacteria but has no effect on spores and ceain viruses (e.g., polio, hepatitis) except in high doses It oxidises iron, manganese, it controls algae and slime organisms and aids coagulation. Disinfecting action of chlorine is mainly due to hypochlorous acid. Primary prevention is the action tak... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health |
3f681d53-b15c-4283-9615-834a81499844 | Most commonly paraneoplastic syndromes are associated with - | Bronchial carcinoid | Small cell carcinoma | Broncho-alveolar carcinoma | Bronchial adenoracinoma | 1b | multi | Harshmohan textbook of pathology 7th edition para neoplastic syndrome are a group of conditions developing in patients with advanced cancer which are neither explained by direct and distant spread of the tumor nor by the usual hormone elaboration by the tissues of origin of tumors. Cushing syndrome in about 10% patient... | Pathology | General pathology |
edb04d66-ec61-4aed-86a9-77a67c929e9f | A child sta Jumping at the age of ________ | 18 months | 24 months | 30 months | 36 months | 1b | single | Emerging patterns of motor behaviour from 1-5years of age 15 months Walks alone Crawls upstairs 18 months Runs stiffly Sits on small Chair Walks upstairs with one handheld Explores drawers and wastebaskets 24 months Runs well Walks up and downstairs, 1 step at a time Opens doors Climbs on furniture Jumps 30 months Goes... | Pediatrics | Growth and development |
6b7e7d20-7ced-42d0-9be4-612de8a05670 | Which of the finding is not found in hypothyroidism? | Low T3 | High triglycerides | Low cholesterol | High TSH | 2c | single | Hypothyroidism may be an underlying cause of elevated cholesterol levels, and thyroid replacement therapy can reverse this finding. Laboratory findings in hypothyroidism may include increased skeletal muscle-associated isoenzymes like creatine phosphokinase and lactic dehydrogenase, elevated total and LDL cholesterol, ... | Medicine | null |
ea49997a-8fab-4f2b-8892-24d9d9493866 | Resistance to chloroquine is common among strains of | Plasmodium falciparum | Plasmodium vivax | Plasmodium malariae | Plasmodium ovale | 0a | single | (A) Plasmodium falciparum | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
62f74e2e-e87d-47d9-beb8-fe69ef4a1dfa | Which of the following is a functional investigation: | CT scan | MRI | USG | PET scan | 3d | single | Ans. (d) PET scan* Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclearmedical imaging modality that produces a three-dimensional image of functional processes in the body* The most common indication for a PET scan is to detect cancer metastasis.* The technique operates on the principle of detecting gamma rays emitted indir... | Radiology | Nuclear Medicine |
41a49667-5c6a-4bb0-b281-53b5ec1cf2ad | Damage to which of the following nerve result in winging of scapula? | Dorsal scapular nerve | Long thoracic nerve | Suprascapular nerve | Nerve to the subclavius | 1b | single | Long thoracic nerve branches from the C5-C7 roots. It descends posteriorly to the roots of the plexus and the axillary aery and along the lateral surface of the serratus anterior muscle, with the lateral thoracic aery. It is one of the few nerves found superficial to the serratus anterior muscle. Damage to this nerve c... | Anatomy | null |
5337a541-6e48-4bf3-883e-b2ad27f40bc0 | Enzyme deficiency in Galactosemia: | Galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase | Aldolase B | UDP galactose 4 epimerase | Fructokinase | 0a | single | Ans. A. Galactose 1 Phosphate uridyl transferase(Ref: Harper 31/e page 191)Classic galactosemia due to Galactose 1 Phosphate uridyl transferase is most common cause of galactosemia enzyme deficiencyGalactose 1 Phosphate uridyl transferase (Classic Galactosemia)GalactokinaseUDP Hexose 4 Epimerase | Biochemistry | Carbohydrates |
3f3d386e-dcba-42b7-b2a4-a3b908dc1a2d | A 6 year old child from Tamil Nadu presents with a solitary nonanaesthetic patch on face, the possible diagnosis is – | Pityriasis alba | Indeterminate leprosy | Pityriasis versicolor | Tinea infection | 1b | single | null | Dental | null |
9b4b0ef8-55b0-4bca-8541-6abb87cad36c | Which of the following diseases is a lysosomal storage disease that is associated with the synthesis of abnormal myelin? | Tay-Sachs disease | Niemann-Pick disease | Metachromatic leukodystrophy | Hurler disease | 2c | single | Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a lysosomal storage disease associated with the synthesis of abnormal myelin. The term leukodystrophy refers to the abnormality in myelin synthesis. Metachromatic leukodystrophy is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by an arylsulfatase. A deficiency, leading to the accumulatio... | Unknown | null |
6cd3acc5-94f3-4925-a542-f7e2c7349985 | Protein involved in Alzheimer's disease : | Apo E gene | Presel in - II | Amyloid poion | All | 0a | multi | A i.e. Apo E gene | Psychiatry | null |
1167be4b-83cf-47be-9a92-9b70c3145fa7 | Gastric lymph node station no 5: | Supra pyloric | Splenic hilum | Lesser curvature | Greater curvature | 0a | single | Ans. (a) SuprapyloricRef: Sabiston 19th Edition, Page 1210Author's advice: Lymph node stations are too much for PG entrance level. It's an extra edge for institute exam preparationThose who are preparing for AIIMS/PGI can have an idea given below:* There are totally 16 Lymph node stations for cancer stomach* Level 1 no... | Surgery | Stomach & Duodenum |
1c88b9fe-3dfc-4ef6-af9b-92cbb0f13e96 | Which of the following drug causes sedation but no extra pyramidal side effect: | Clozapine | Pimozide | Fluphenazine | Haloperidol | 0a | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
3a58b809-d6cf-4109-ac1f-2b4b627c3bba | Most common cause of Cushing syndrome is | Pituitary tumor | Ectopic ACTH producing tumor | Steroid supplementation | Adrenal tumor | 2c | single | Steroid supplementation is the most common cause of question syndrome. | Medicine | null |
120338f9-1d30-45b3-9ef0-d4e3963d5cd0 | A 21 years old woman has 3 cm node in the lower deep cervical chain on the left. The biopsy is interpreted as revealing normal thyroid tissue in a lymph node. The most likely diagnosis is | Subacute thyroiditis | Papillary carcinoma thyroid | Hashimoto's disease | Lateral aberrant thyroid | 1b | single | . Thyroid tissue present in cervical lymph nodes in the face of a clinically normal thyroid gland is a metastasis from an occult primary thyroid carcinoma Occasionally, a metastatic papillary thyroid cancer manifests as a painless lateral neck mass that is clinically detected before detecting the primary thyroid lesion... | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
f7c59866-e324-40ef-807a-96e202cfcc36 | Which of the following drug is commonly used for narco analysis | Atropine sulfate | Scopolamine hydrochloride | Phenobarbitone | Morphine | 1b | single | Refer psychiatry and law 447 Controlled administration of intravenous hypnotics to obtain information from subject who are unable or unwilling to provide it otherwise, known as narcoanalysis or narcosynthesis Drugs used for narcoanalysis are: Ethanol Scopolamine Temazepam Barbiturates like thiopentone and amobarbitol T... | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system |
db5a0d2a-02ce-4b85-9d8e-d68ae8b06b0b | Lining of gallbladder mucosa is - | Squamous | Simple columnar | Simple columnar with brush border | Cuboidal with Stereocilia | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c'i.e., Simple columnar with brush border o Linining of gall-bladder is columnar epithelium with brush border (irregularly placed microvilli).Types of epitheliumTissue or organSimple squamousLung alveoliMesothelium lining serous surfaces Endocardium and endothelium Loop of henle in nephronKeratinized stratifie... | Anatomy | Hepatobiliary System |
acd29898-8bfc-48a0-934c-68abd302653c | Non-gonococcal urethritis is caused by: | Chlamydia | LGV | Syphilis | Gardnerella vaginalis | 0a | single | null | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
53e6c504-1ad8-4743-b8d4-11fe00bc109d | Isotope Renogram - | Study of renin mechanism | Contrast study of kidneys, ureter and bladder | Utilised in mapping the anatomy of kidneys | Graphic representation of radioactivity of kidneys | 3d | single | null | Surgery | null |
98d8a0de-2520-4512-9364-fd90e047d775 | Findings in familial hypercholesterolemia: (PGI Dec 2007) | | HDL | | LDL | | total cholesterol | | HDL | 2c | single | Ans.: C (|Total cholesterol) # Familial hypercholesterolemia is a autosomal codominant disorder characterized by elevated LDL - C with normal triglyceride,, tendon xanthomas and premature atherosclerosis- Harrison 17th/1720# Type 11 hyperlipoproteinemias is also known as familial hypercholesterolemiaChaterjea & Shinde ... | Medicine | Disorder of Metabolism & Connective Tissue |
b5392f9d-1516-47f1-9aa9-09bb1b14c25f | Lesions of the medial temporal lobe may produce | Visual Amnesia | Auditory Amnesia | Antegrade Amnesia | All | 3d | multi | Answer is A, B, C (Visual Amnesia, Auditory, Antigrade Amnesia): The medial temporal lobe is most characteristically associated with memory. Unilateral dominant lesions produce disorders of verbal memory (Auditory amnesia). Unilateral nondominant lobe lesions produce disorders of non verbal memory (visual amnesia) and ... | Medicine | null |
74de44ee-f025-445f-87e2-9ff27648732f | True about Toxoplasma gondii is, it is carried by - | Cats | Dogs | Rats | Cow | 0a | multi | null | Microbiology | null |
bcd330ca-b7c3-4807-8f57-36999d4e72d9 | The following statements are true about this condition except: | Patient presents with complaints of painful erection | Condition affects adolescent males | Galezia's Triad is Dupuytren's contracture + Peyronie's disease + Retroperitoneal fibrosis | Nesbitt's operation is performed | 1b | multi | Peyronie's disease-. - Also known as penile fibromatosis - Chronic vasculitis involving tunica albuginea and presents with fibrous plaque over dorsolateral aspect of penis. - Penis is having characteristic curvature because of formation of fibrous plaque due to contraction therefore upward turning & PEYRONIE'S disease ... | Surgery | Urethra and penis |
2bc15dd3-3321-4026-9241-f1167a05636f | Which is a DNA virus - | Hepatitis A | Hepatitis B | Hepatitis C | Hepatitis D | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hepatitis BHepatitis B virus ( HBV)o Hepatitis B virus is the most widespread virus and the most important cause of viral hepatitis.o HBV belongs to Hepadna viridaeo HBV is hepadnavirus type-1o Hepatitis B is the only hepatitis virus which has DNA. All others are RNA viruses.o HBV contains two linear ... | Microbiology | Virology |
dfaa30dd-1fb9-4c1c-baf3-e293510ee0ae | Which is not an indication for a classical cesarean incision? | Cannot visualize the lower uterine segment | Transverse lie | Premature breech | Term breech (frank) | 3d | single | Ans. D. Term breech (frank)Occasionally it is necessary to use a classical incision for delivery. Some indications are:a. Difficulty in exposing or safely entering the lower uterine segment because the bladder is densely adherent from previous surgery, a myoma occupies the lower uterine segment, or the cervix has been ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Operative Obs |
b8b4a4ae-f95f-4084-b626-19bd54360691 | Hyperplasia of smooth muscle of airway is seen in? | Emphysema | Asthama | Alvelor proteinosis | Bronchiectasis | 1b | single | Asthma is a chronic Inflammatory disease of the airways. Repeated bouts of inflammation leads to structural changes in the bronchial wall collectively called as airway remodelling. These changes include hyperophy of bronchial smooth muscle and mucus glands and deposition of subepithelial collagen. Robbins basic patholo... | Pathology | Breast |
416bc39a-0867-46e5-ba99-5fd5746afd3e | A 9 months old previously healthy infant was brought with complaints of fever of 12 hours' duration along with a running nose and an episode of generalized tonic clonic movements lasting for 34 minutes. Child was brought to the emergency within 1 hour. Child was observed in the emergency and was found to be alert activ... | Febrile convulsions | Transient myoclonic epilepsy | Hypocalcemia | Hypernatremia | 0a | single | Ans. A. Febrile ConvulsionsFebrile convulsions are the commonest provoked seizures affecting 3-5% children. They are defined as seizures. During fever occurring between 6 months and 5 yr. age in the absence of infection of the central nervous system in a neurologically normal child. Febrile seizures are frequently gene... | Pediatrics | Central Nervous System |
dfc7a19e-d2c5-401e-9e12-47317f6e7fd3 | False about Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis | Aspergillus fumigatus is M/C cause | History of asthma | Elevated serum IgE levels | Distal bronchiectasis is primary diagnostic Criteria | 3d | multi | Central / Proximal bronchiectasis is a Primary diagnostic Criteria. | Medicine | null |
82391870-d198-4d0f-867e-82c91983d5eb | Aerial blood 02 in ml of 02 per dL: | 12.1 | 19.8 | 15.6 | 27.8 | 1b | single | B i.e. 19.8 | Physiology | null |
9909454a-be8e-4aaf-8194-2c90b0a1110e | Living cells require which of the following as a component of ATP, NAD, NADP and flavins | Organic sulfar | Magnesium ion | Inorganic phosphates | Ferrous ion | 2c | single | The vital role of inorganic phosphate, ADP, ATP, and NAD(H), and ultimately identified the phosphorylated sugars and the chemical reactions and enzymes (Gk "in yeast") that conve glucose to pyruvate (glycolysis) or to ethanol and CO2 (fermentation).Subsequent research in the 1930s and 1940s identified the intermediates... | Biochemistry | Respiratory chain |
856f8d9b-da1a-475e-9aaa-477a51c12bb0 | Elephantiasis neuromatosa is a feature of | Von Recklinghausen's disease | Neurilemmoma | Paraganglioma | Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome | 0a | single | null | Pathology | null |
fb861a75-811c-4b02-8939-33b9d61857c2 | Accessory renal aeries are A/E | End aeries | Vascular anomaly | 2-4 in number | Very rare occurance | 3d | single | D i.e. Very rare occurancePresence of accessory (supernumerary) renal aeries is the most common renal vascular anomalyQ. It is two times more common than supernumerary renal veins. | Anatomy | null |
3ed0f428-f8ae-43f2-9cd9-3c12c72e363f | The highest concentration of cystine can be found in? | Melanin | Chondroitin sulfate | Myosin | Keratin | 3d | single | Keratins are a type of intermediate filament that comprises a large poion of many epithelial cells. The characteristics of skin, nails, and hair are all due to keratins. Keratins contain a large amount of the disulfide amino acid cystine. Approximately 14% of the protein composing human hair is cystine. This is the che... | Biochemistry | null |
4df3665c-3506-4e17-8981-1d88dc307684 | Invertor of foot: | Gastrocnemius | Tibialis posterior | Peroneus tertius | Peroneus longus | 1b | single | Ans. b (Tibialis posterior) (Ref. BDC Vol. II 4th/pg. -156)# Tibialis anterior and Tibialis posterior are principal invertors of foot.# Peroneus longus and Peroneus brevis are principal evertors of foot.TIBIALIS POSTERIOROriginPosterior aspect of interosseous membrane, superior 2/3 of medial posterior surface of fibula... | Anatomy | Foot |
78c294ad-120a-4ccd-b6f5-d3cedb23a292 | Dissociative anesthesia is seen with which drug: | Ketamine | Fentanyl | Propofol | Nitrous oxide | 0a | single | Ans. A. KetamineKetamine is NMDA receptor antagonist, they are strong analgesic with no muscle relaxant property. It is used to create dissociative anesthesia in which patient dissociate from one own body. | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia |
276c7609-83e6-4de2-98a1-add4eb410e0c | The characteristic finding in a case of leprosy is - | Culture test is positive in 2-3 months in LT media | Long contact with tuberculoid leprosy can transmit the disease. | CMI is seen in Lepromatous leprosy | Macule lesion heals spontaneously | 1b | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
1ffb69b7-c2f1-4161-bcac-2e564776fca0 | All of the following can occure as complications of fracture of the neck of femur except: | Shoening | Non - union | Mal - union | Avascular necrosis | 2c | multi | C i.e. Mal-union | Surgery | null |
45691886-c59a-4ff5-90be-40bd42d715e6 | In a case of secondary amenorrhoea who fails to get withdrawal bleeding after taking estrogen and progesterone, the fault lies at the level of : | Pituitary | Hypothalamus | Ovary | Endometrium | 3d | single | Endometrium | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
f8167db5-c3a6-4c2c-8e24-2e5666c3bbf0 | A 3 day child vomits everything he feeds, has a distened abdomen & diarrhoea. The urine is positive for benedicts test for reducing substance. The substance in urine is | Sucrose | Glucose | Galactose | Fructose | 2c | single | Galactosemia caused by the deficiency of enzyme GALT(galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase).Patients appear normal at bih,but by 3-4 days of breast milk,/formula feeding,show life threatening disease with vomiting,diarrhoea,poor weight gain,hepatic and renal manifestations and cataract.In case if suspected galactose... | Pediatrics | Metabolic disorders |
2c94c587-ab2e-4f08-835d-17388be5ae06 | Which of the following metabolic abnormality is seen in multiple myelona - | Hyponatremia | Hypokalemia | Hypercalcemia | Hyperphosphatemia | 2c | single | null | Pathology | null |
d411d082-1715-475c-bb1a-9c649bca9025 | Tumour lysis syndrome all occurs except - | Hyperkalemia | Hypercalcemia | Hyperuricemia | Hyperphosphatemias | 1b | multi | null | Medicine | null |
9b0e5907-7b34-4ccb-ab99-3f85ec38b414 | Conditionally Essential amino acids are: | Leucine & Lysine | Histidine & Arginine | Tyrosine & Cysteine | Phenylalanine & Tryptophan | 2c | multi | Conditionally Essential Amino Acids (CEAA): Non-essential amino acids may turn essential if their precursors are limited in the body. - Among given options Tyrosine (derived from Phenylalanine) and Cysteine (derived from methionine) are CEAA. - Other CEAA include Arginine Glutamine Taurine & Glycine. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Proteins, Fats, Rich Sources |
eb5629af-11f2-44f0-b4f3-2a361d39942f | Which of the following are features of pulmonary oxygen toxicity? | Increased capillary endothelial permeability | Decreased mucociliary transpo in airways | Inhibition of phagocytosis function of alveolar macrophages | All the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above Prolonged inhalation of high concentration of 0, is known to damage the lungs. Pulmonary toxicity of 0, is related to the oxygen tension in alveoli. The pulmonary oxygen toxicity has the following features Increased capillary endothelial permeability causing accumulation of fluid in the ... | Anaesthesia | null |
f4a26f3e-857c-49b4-a004-4d4f1a81474e | \r\nWhich of the following heavy metal poisoning may cause colitis that resembles diptheritic colitis? | Lead | Arsenic | Mercury | Copper | 2c | single | Mercury colitis may resemble diptheritic colitis. Ref: Environmental and Chemical Toxins and Psychiatric Illness By James S Brown, Page 162; The Journal of Experimental Medicine | Forensic Medicine | null |
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