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Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) is a rare retinal disorder firstly described by Bos and Deutman in 1975.\[[@ref1]\] It usually presented as acute onset of paracentral scotoma, with the unique fundus findings of reddish brown wedge-shaped or petalloid lesions located at parafove... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
*To the editor,*
We read the publication on "Risk factors for mortality in Fournier\'s gangrene in a general hospital: use of simplified Fournier\'s gangrene severe index score (SFGSI)" with great interest ([@B1]). Tenório et al. concluded that "The main advantage is easy applicability because it contains only three p... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
S. Tavakkolifard, K. Sekine, L. Reichert, M. Ebrahimi, K. Museridz, E. Michel, F. Rominger, R. Babaahmadi, A. Ariafard, B. F. Yates, M. Rudolph, A. S. K. Hashmi, *Chem. Eur. J.* **2019**, *25*, 12180.
Introduction {#chem201902381-sec-0001}
============
Antiaromatic molecules have received much attention due to unique... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Tissue engineering combines the knowledge and technologies in engineering, biology and medicine to promote the regeneration of tissues and the restoration of tissue and organ function. In the past two decades, the approaches of tissue engineering have evolved to facilitate the translation... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-20-03778}
===============
Obesity is regarded one of the most problematic illnesses in developed countries \[[@B1-sensors-20-03778]\]. Its consequences for life expectancy and quality of life are severe. Obesity is not merely an aesthetic problem, but represents a real social health prob... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Praying mantises are famously associated with sexual cannibalism -- the consumption of a male by his mate before, during or after sex [@pone.0035377-Roeder1], [@pone.0035377-Gould1]. In reality, the occurrence of sexual cannibalism in mantises is highly variable among species [@pone.003... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Snakes and snakebite are mythical attars in the mind of people of the world. Based on the geographical position and climatic conditions, Bangladesh is a disaster prone country. Due to this reason, snakebite is a serious but neglected public health issue in Bangladesh. A great di... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-20-05227}
===============
The blood brain barrier (BBB) plays an integral role in maintaining central homeostasis by acting as a physical barrier between the central nervous system (CNS) and the periphery. It is formed by capillary endothelial cells, the basement membrane and surrounding pe... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found at: <http://www.F1000.com/Reports/Medicine/content/1/68>
Introduction and context {#s01}
========================
The pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) provides numerous cellular, intracellular, and messenger molecule targets, whic... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-20-02589}
===============
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) were first described as "platelet products" in human plasma in 1967 \[[@B1-ijms-20-02589]\]. EVs were discovered to be associated with intercellular transport of trophic substances or nutrients in 1980 \[[@B2-ijms-20-02589]\]. EVs have ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
CASE PRESENTATION {#s1}
=================
Patient 1 is a 16-yr-old Caucasian female born at term after an uncomplicated pregnancy. Her 15-yr-old sister was born at 36 weeks' gestation by emergency cesarean section due to fetal distress. Both sisters have severe intellectual disability, no language, autistic features, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Following publication of our article \[[@B1]\], we noted that we inadvertently failed to include Dr Monica Trevisan as a coauthor. Dr Trevisan has now been added, and the Authors\' contributions section has been modified accordingly.
Competing interests
===================
The authors declare that they have no compet... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Residents and practicing physicians are at heightened risk for burnout, such that this is a growing endemic \[[@CR1]\]. Physicians generally make healthy personal choices; however, regarding mental health, they fare poorly when compared with the general population. In a systematic review ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Global aquaculture makes an important contribution to food security directly (by increasing food availability and accessibility) and indirectly (as a driver of economic development). Importantly, fish are rich in protein and contain essential micronutrients which cannot easily be subs... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Coronary anomalies are reported in 1 to 5% of coronary angiographic examinations; they are usually asymptomatic, and are discovered accidentally.[@b1-jthc-6-217] An anomalous origin of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) from both right and left sinus of Valsalva is considered one of th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Sexual desire which reflects biological, emotional, and social health is an important aspect of the quality of women\'s life. Women who are sexually dissatisfied may have psychological problems. It seems that the association with stress/distress (anxiety and depression) and basicall... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
The surgery in the treatment of facial deformities is based on skeletal movements of jaw bones. The movements must be carefully planned because even small displacements have highly significant influence on the final aesthetic result. The surgical treatment is based on cephalomet... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The intake of drugs of abuse initiates progressive molecular changes in different parts of the brain. Whereas, some of these changes are associated with addiction, others relate to physiological or behavioral phenotypes that are not critically involved in the development of persistent d... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may progress into severe liver disease, such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.[@cky003-B1] Worldwide, the prevalence of chronic HBV (measured by testing hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in blood) varies widely with the highest prevalence in coun... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Blood stasis is a common pathological mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and a common pathological basis of cardiovascular disease. The concept of blood stasis includes two types: poor blood stasis, and blood flow outside meridians. This paper focuses on poor blood sta... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
The breast is the most common site of primary malignancies in adult women, but is an uncommon site for metastasis from extramammary malignancies. The incidence of metastasis to the breast varies from 1.7 to 6.6% in autopsy series, due to the inclusion or exclusion of patients with leukemia or... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-nanomaterials-09-00288}
===============
Cement composites are the most commonly used man-made materials worldwide and usually exposed to aggressive environments where physical and chemical attacks impair the durability of the composites \[[@B1-nanomaterials-09-00288],[@B2-nanomaterials-09-00288]... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Brazil is the largest country in Latin America, and the only country over 100 million people with a public health system (SUS) that assures universal access to health care since 1990. According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in 2015 Brazil had a population of 2... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
R. Maranon, J. F. Reckelhoff. Mechanisms responsible for postmenopausal hypertension in a rat model: roles of the renal sympathetic nervous system and the renin--angiotensin system. Physiol Rep, 4 (2), 2016, e12669, doi: [10.14814/phy2.12669](10.14814/phy2.12669)
Funding Information
These studies were supported by th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a pathological process primarily caused by interrupted local blood circulation, which can cause apoptosis of osteocytes and osseous tissue necrosis ([@b1-etm-0-0-3698],[@b2-etm-0-0-3698]). The lack of effective therapy for ONFH is a difficulty that ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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1. Introduction {#sec1-animals-09-00839}
===============
The spermatozoon is a highly differentiated cell, whose morphology and physiology are closely associated with fertilization \[[@B1-animals-09-00839]\]. Eutherian mammals show a high variation in sperm head morphology \[[@B2-animals-09-00839],[@B3-animals-09-0083... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Within sexual selection, mate choice is especially important. Selecting a mating partner might be the most critical decision any individual makes. Mate choice is thought to drive the evolution of ornamental traits, including courtship, and can induce competition for mates in the opposite sex.... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Profound local anesthesia is administered in preparation for many dental procedures.[@ref1] The practice was pioneered by Halsted and Hall, who, in 1884, introduced the technique of injecting a cocaine solution into the region of the mandibular foramen.[@ref2] Today, the inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) is commonly... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
N. Amdanee, W. Di, J. Liu, J. Yu, Y. Sheng, S. Lv, M. R. Chattun, H. Qi, W. Liu, L. Tang, G. Ding. Age‐associated changes of resting energy expenditure, body composition and fat distribution in Chinese Han males. Physiol Rep, 6 (23), 2018, e13940, 10.14814/phy2.13940
**Funding Information**
This work was supported by... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Several studies have been published in the last 15 years describing the profile of patch tests in children and adolescents with suspected allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), showing a variation in contact sensitization (26.0-95.6%) and in the positive tests\' clinical relevance (30.5-100.0%).^... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Since the start of the second industrial revolution, the use of fossil fuels including petroleum hydrocarbons has increased dramatically ([@B39]). The world's total oil consumption is expected to rise to over 96.1 million barrels/day by 2015 and up to 113.3 million barrels/day by 2030 \[[@B68... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
I.. INTRODUCTION {#brv12398-sec-0001}
================
The integrin receptor family plays a role in a variety of processes including the development of various tissues (reviewed in Danen & Sonnenberg, [2003](#brv12398-bib-0050){ref-type="ref"}; Avraamides, Garmy‐Susini & Varner, [2008](#brv12398-bib-0012){ref-type="re... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
In adults, the two most common muscle wasting diseases are sarcopenia and cachexia \[[@CR1], [@CR2]\]. Both conditions are major causes of frailty in older persons \[[@CR3]\]. Sarcopenia has now been defined by multiple organizations to be a loss of function, defined by walking speed or distance coupled with a loss of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Carbon monoxide (CO) is colorless, tasteless and toxic in air, while oxidation of CO is an efficient way to eliminate of the air pollutant (Xie et al., [@B45]). CO oxidation has important applications in atmosphere purification for hydrogen gas fuel in fuel cells as well (Qiao et al., [... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
###### Strengths and limitations of this study
- We will follow established scoping review methods introduced by Arksey and O'Malley and further developed by Levac *et al*.
- We will report the conduct of the review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-1}
===============
Currently there is a commonly known hypothesis explaining the progressive character of the remodeling and formation of the chronic heart failure (CHF) being the neuro-hormonal heart failure model ([@ref3]; [@ref5]; [@ref7]; [@ref6]; [@ref8]; [@ref19]; [@ref17]; [@ref23]; [@ref... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world, and the incidence rate of colorectal cancer is increasing in Japan as diets become more westernized \[[@B1]\]. As with most cancers, colorectal cancer survival is highly dependent on the stage of disease at diagnosis. Typical 5-year ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
There is strong epidemiological evidence for relationships between short- and long-term exposure to particulates and cardiopulmonary mortality, hospitalization and respiratory disease (e.g. asthma, chronic bronchitis, rhinitis) (WHO [@CR41]). Recent evidence relates air pollution to d... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Boundary value problems (BVP) at resonance have been studied in many papers for ordinary differential equations (Feng and Webb [@CR2]; Guezane-Lakoud and Frioui [@CR3]; Guezane-Lakoud and Kılıçman [@CR4]; Hu and Liu [@CR6]; Jiang [@CR8]; Kosmatov [@CR10], [@CR9]; Mawhin [@CR12]; Samko et ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
The high-throughput gene expression profiling technologies facilitate screening expression levels for thousands of genes simultaneously. One of the main objectives for analyzing gene expression profiles is to identify genes differentially expressed (DE) in cancer compared with normal control[@b1]. Many methods have bee... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Porphyrin photosensitizers (PPS) are macro heterocyclic pigments with peculiar physico-chemical properties which determine their extensive use in the medicine and catalysis. The presence of a system of conjugated double bonds and donor-acceptor side substituents results in the PPS pro... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Primary breast sarcoma (PBS) is a rare heterogeneous group of tumors, which comprises approximately 1% of breast malignancies \[[@b1-jptm-2019-07-22]\]. Distribution of histologic subtypes varies among studies; however, angiosarcoma is the most prevalent while liposarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and malignant fibrous histiocyto... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
1.1.. Retinal Neurodegeneration Pathogenesis
--------------------------------------------
Retinal neurodegeneration pathogenesis diabetic retino-
pathy (DR) is a microvascular disorder characterised by microaneurysms, capillary perfusion disorders, intraretinal haemorrhages, intraretinal mic... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s0005}
============
Foreign body ingestion occurs primarily in children, elderly, mentally impaired and psychiatric patients [@bb0005], [@bb0010], [@bb0015], [@bb0020]. Approximately 80% of ingested foreign bodies pass through the gastrointestinal tract without any sequelae, 10--20% requires endoscopic ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Programmed cell death is essential to development---it\'s how the tiny mitten of a growing hand becomes a glove of individuated fingers, for instance. To dispose of all those cellular corpses, nearby cells (or roving specialists such as the immune system\'s macrophages) engulf their dead neighbors and digest the remain... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Retinal degeneration (RD) is a general cause of blindness. It is a clinically and genetically highly heterogeneous disorder affecting many people the world wide \[[@B1]\]. This hereditary disease is characterized by the progressive degeneration of photoreceptor cells in the retina. It first i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Citation:** Hanson K, Barasa E, Honda A, Panichkriangkrai W, Patcharanarumol W. Strategic purchasing: the neglected health financing function for pursuing universal health coverage in low- and middle-income countries: Comment on \"What's needed to develop strategic purchasing in healthcare? Policy lessons from a real... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a very serious public health issue. Antibiotics have been "miracle" drugs during many years, but their activity has been reduced sharply by many mechanisms of resistance. New mechanisms make the strains of Gram-negative bacteria resistant to the 3^rd^ ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Purpose of the research topic {#s1}
=============================
A consistent body of research has shown that human eating behavior is affected by the social environment. For example, it has been shown that obesity spreads through social networks (Christakis and Fowler, [@B3]) and that the presence of others substant... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
Imaging guidance is usually needed for targeting deeply located lesions.\[[@ref1]\] Percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided needle aspiration and biopsy (PCNAB) technique for intrathoracic lesions has developed over time and is now an established method for obtaining tissue spe... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Hypertension currently affects more than 1 billion adults worldwide, and by 2025, the projected estimate is 1.5 billion \[[@B1]\]. Calcium channel blockers (CCBs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and diuretics are generally u... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Implant-based breast reconstruction is the most commonly used reconstructive modality following mastectomy for breast cancer.^[@R1]^ A 2-stage expander-to-implant reconstruction is a popular approach employed when autologous tissue is inadequate, adjuvant radiotherapy is deemed necessary, or ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Diabetes Mellitus is associated various gastrointestinal complications including delayed gastric emptying, constipation, diarrhea and fecal incontinence \[[@pone.0178574.ref001]--[@pone.0178574.ref003]\]. Several previous investigations have ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Left ventricular (LV) functional parameters are useful diagnostic and prognostic indicators in the appropriate management of patients with myocardial infarction (MI).\[[@ref1][@ref2]\] Quantitation of regional and global motion and thickening of LV might be helpful in the assessment... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-cells-09-01531}
===============
Since the discovery in Human of somatic cell reprogramming into pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), protocols aimed at modeling skeletal muscle differentiation have been lagging behind those of other cell lineages \[[@B1-cells-09-01531]\].
In vivo, skeletal myogenes... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Recent studies have demonstrated that neurons and neuronal networks are capable of functional homeostasis, maintaining specific levels of neural activity over long time scales. Although the combination of currents within individual neurons of the same class varies widely, the output of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The microbial flora of thalassohaline, hypersaline waters, with salinities close to saturation, have been studied for many years, but only relatively recently has it been possible to identify and to culture many of the dominant groups (Antón et al. [@CR2]; Burns et al. [@CR10], [@CR11... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Esophageal cancer ranks seventh in terms of incidence and sixth in mortality overall, with the highest incidence rate in Eastern Asia \[[@B1]\]. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and adenocarcinoma (EADC) are the most common histologic subtypes that have different etiolo... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-polymers-10-01058}
===============
Environmental problems such as resource depletion and climate change have emerged as a result of the increase in fossil fuel consumption associated with industrial and technological development. To help solve these problems, biomass materials must be developed ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Besides acute treatment and prevention of stroke-related complications, stroke unit treatment aims to determine stroke etiology and to optimize secondary stroke prevention. In about 15--20% of all patients with acute ischemic stroke, atrial fibrillation (AF) is either known before admissi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
Breast cancer has a high mortality and morbidity, and distant metastasis is often responsible for the high mortality and morbidity. The major distant metastatic sites of breast cancer are lung, bone, brain... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Edited by Dan Tawfik
Introduction {#s0005}
============
In all cellular organisms, replicative DNA polymerases cannot initiate DNA synthesis *de novo*. Thus, a second enzyme, called DNA primase, is necessary for generating an RNA primer, which is subsequently extended by the DNA polymerase. Bacteria encode primases o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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Background {#Sec1}
==========
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative disorder of the central retina and the most common cause of sight impairment in those aged over 50 \[[@CR1]\]. It is predicted to affect 288 million people by 2040 \[[@CR2]\]. AMD progresses from early and intermediate forms through... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Simulations are described in the manuscript. R Code for the two simulations is included as supplementary material. We also use NHANES survey data which is publicly available from 2005 through 2016 for our real data application. We describe the data used in our manuscript. We include the R code for this real data applic... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Introduction
============
The human adenovirus (HAdV) family consists of 55 known types, which are divided into seven species, A--G.[@b1-opth-4-1325],[@b2-opth-4-1325] The most common external ocular viral infections worldwide are caused by many HAdV serotypes.[@b3-opth-4-1325],[@b4-opth-4-1325] Infectious diseases ca... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
The number of women in medicine is progressively increasing in numerous countries \[[@B1]\], but they remain unequally distributed among medical specialties \[[@B1]-[@B3]\]. Female physicians predominate in general specialties (e.g., pediatrics, psychiatry and family medicine) that are characteri... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
Head and neck irradiation almost always entails irradiation of at least a part of the mandible; hence it is the commonest bone manifesting various radiation effects. Asymptomatic bone changes could include decreased bone density in the irradiated region, delayed wound healing and co... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of intelligence in a non-living agent. In the context of clinical diagnostics, we define AI as any computer system that can correctly interpret health data, especially in its native form as observed by humans. Often, these clinical applicatio... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Obesity has become a major public health problem both in developed and developing countries \[[@CR1]\]. Overweight and obesity are the fifth leading risk for global deaths \[[@CR2]\]. At least 2.8 million adults die each year as a result of being overweight or obese \[[@CR3]\]. In additio... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Acute kidney injury (AKI) and subsequent chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been reported after bowel cleansing with oral sodium phosphate solutions (OSPS) [@pone.0013484-Markowitz1]. The clinical pathological entity has been termed "acute phosphate nephropathy" and is caused by depositi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Low-cost thin-film photovoltaic cells (PVs) have recently shown a dramatic increase in power conversion efficiency (PCE). Securing light absorption has been a significant issue for thin-film PVs with a nanometer-scale optical path length limited by their poor charge carrier mobility. ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Amniotic fluid has been reported to contain a population of broadly multipotent stem cells that express markers characteristic of both embryonic stem cells (ESC) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), can differentiate across all three germ layers, maintain prolonged undifferentiated proliferation... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Adolescent conduct disorder (CD) and adult antisocial behavior are highly heritable phenotypes. Studies using twin designs and model-fitting techniques indicate that up to 85 percent of the variance in these disorders may be attributable to genetic influences\[[@B1],[@B2]\]. However, the precise ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-polymers-12-00768}
===============
Polylactide (PLA) presents polymers of multifunctional application, widely used in medical related areas \[[@B1-polymers-12-00768]\]. PLA hybrids with antibacterial additivities (bactericide agents) provide antiseptic properties, and therefore are applied in a ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Adherence to pharmacologic therapy is a major challenge for the rational use of medicines, particularly when it comes to antiretroviral drugs that require adherence to at least 95% of prescribed doses.[@b1-tcrm-8-169] Studies in this area are always important and contribute to medication adherence understanding, even t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .376}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S1}
============
In movement disorders, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is an evolving therapeutic strategy. There is emerging evidence of network-level dysfunction in many neurological disorders. Movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) ([@B35]), dystonia ([@B111]), tremor ([@B8]), and... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Summary statistic GWAS meta-analysis results for the combined dataset excluding 23andMe are available at <https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.27720>. The most significant 10,000 SNPs for the meta-analysis including 23andMe are available at <https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.27720>.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Polycystic ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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The hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an enterically transmitted, hepatotropic, single-stranded RNA virus. It causes a self-limiting acute infection, but the infection does not develop into chronic disease in immunocompetent persons. Although symptoms are generally mild, they may be severe in certain cases, especially in preg... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Amidst the recent Zika epidemic, rising public health concerns have led to extensive research aimed at uncovering the underlying mechanisms of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and transmission pathways \[[@CR1]--[@CR3]\]. According to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), autochthonous ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) originate from various anatomic sites in the upper aerodigestive epithelium, i.e. the oral and (para) nasal cavities, pharynx and larynx. HNSCC is the sixth most common cancer worldwide with an estimated incidence of 4.8% of all malignancie... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
"Be at a crossroads": *to be at a stage in your life when you have to make a very important decision* ([@B1]). Type 1 diabetes at a crossroads? What does that really mean? It cannot mean that progress has not been made! Indeed, in the field of diabetes, reporting of new information is clearly outpacing our ability to i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Integration of reverse transcribed viral DNA into the host cell genome is an essential step during the HIV-1 life cycle[@b1]. The integrated retroviral DNA is termed a provirus, which serves as the fundamental source of viral protein production. HIV-1 gene expression is regulated by LTR promoter and enhancer activities... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Patients\' memories of intensive care have been investigated in patients admitted to general \[[@B1]-[@B4]\] and medical \[[@B5]\] intensive care units (ICUs), especially in relation to artificial ventilation \[[@B1],[@B6]\] and sedation \[[@B7]-[@B9]\]. However, the way in which the various ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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Background
==========
The epithelial barrier is formed by epithelial cell bodies and the tight junctions around the top of each epithelial cell. Such a barrier separates the body tissue from the external environment. Under the physiological states, the epithelial barrier only allows water and substances with small mol... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
It has been shown that the static and dynamic parameters of sperms may determine the chance of pregnancy.\[[@ref1][@ref2]\] Therefore, human sperm analysis has great importance for clinical study of the male infertility.\[[@ref3]\] In recent years, the ability of analyzing sperm beh... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Side effects are common during the early phases of oral appliance therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) \[[@CR1]--[@CR22]\]. Some of these adverse effects may result in adherence problems. Most side effects, such as salivation problems and tender teeth or jaws, decrease during the... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Protein turnover within cells plays a key role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and plasticity. Here we report an analysis of the mechanisms controlling the surface expression and turnover of the oncogenic voltage-gated K^+^ channel K~V~10.1.
K~V~10.1 (Eag1) is a voltage-gated, dela... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Purpose {#Sec1}
=======
Worldwide, there are over 14 million new cases of cancer each year \[[@CR1]\]. In Europe, over three million people receive a cancer diagnosis each year \[[@CR2]\]. Due to improvements in treatment and survival rates, return to work (RTW) after cancer is of increasing importance for survivors, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-molecules-20-19805}
===============
Biomass feedstocks can be classified into three basic categories: lignocellulosics, amorphous sugars, and triglycerides, including vegetable oils and animal fats. With few exceptions, vegetable oils consist almost entirely of triacylglycerol esters based on fa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
It is commonly accepted that IAV host cell tropism and transmission is based on the nature of the *N*-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) linkage to the penultimate Gal residue of cell surface glycan receptors (Fig. [1A,B](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}), however, it contributes only partially to ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is the leading cause of mortality among malignancies of the female reproductive organ \[[@bib0005]\]. Based on the recent Cancer Statistics, 295,414 patients were newly diagnosed, and 184,799 died of this tumor worldwide \[[@bib0010]\]. Sinc... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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