text stringlengths 1 1.05M | meta dict |
|---|---|
Introduction {#s1}
============
To deal with the shortage of donor organs in lung transplantation, donation after cardiac death (DCD) has been introduced worldwide as a potential strategy to increase the donor pool. Since lung transplantation from uncontrolled DCD donors was first successfully performed in 2000 [@pone... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
N. He, X. Chen, L. Wang, J. Wen, Y. Li, Q. Cao, Z. Liu, B. Li, Fabrication of Composite Hydrogels Based on Soy Protein Isolate and their Controlled Globular Protein Delivery. Global Challenges 2019, 3, 1900030 10.1002/gch2.201900030
1. Introduction {#gch2201900030-sec-0010}
===============
Hydrogels formed through cr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
This paper introduces simulation-based re-enactment (SBR) as a method of recreating, recording and investigating the recent history of surgical practice. Working in collaboration, a surgeon and a historian brought together retired surgical teams (comprising surgeon, theatre nurse and an... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Public and private health insurance programs traditionally have limited mental health benefits due to concerns about moral hazard[^1^](#fn2-hcfr-18-3-19){ref-type="fn"} and adverse selection as well as uncertainties about clinical diagnosis and treatment. To constrain costs and utilization, b... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Boswellin is methanolic/alcoholic extract of gum resin exudates of *Boswellia serrata*. Many preparations of the exudates of the plant are used in traditional medicines and have number of ethanobotanical applications.
*Boswellia serrata*, Linn F (Burseraceae) is commonly used in Indian s... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
HCV NS3 region nucleotide sequences of this study were submitted to GenBank under the accession numbers MN970192, MN970193, and MN970194.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
The global burden of chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection according to WHO is about 71 million and Pakistan adds \~10 million to this pool ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**To the Editor:** In their recent article, Beerens et al. ([@R1]) reported detection of a novel clade 2.3.4.4 group B highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N6 subtype virus in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands in December 2017. This novel virus is a reassortant of the HPAI H5N8 subtype virus with polymera... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries in the world \[[@CR1]\]. Although the mortality for this condition has gradually declined over the last decades in western countries \[[@CR2]\], it is still the second leadi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
In *Candida albicans*, like in *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*, the basal layer of the mature cell wall consists of a network of β-1,3- and β-1,6-glucans and chitin and functions as a skeletal layer. This basal layer is covered by an external layer of highly glycosylated, covalently anchored... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Highlights
==========
- The body's biological clock drives various physical and mental activities throughout the body.
- Parkinson disease disrupts the body clock that leads to motor timing dysfunction.
- Presumably, there are two distinctive body clocks (motor tasks and cognitive tasks clocks) that lose their... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1.. Introduction {#s1}
================
Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) has been widely used as a high-energy propellant for military applications. UDMH is known as a primary eco-toxicant with the maximum permissible concentration in water as low as 0.02 mg l^−1^ \[[@RSOS190263C1]\]. The higher health risks are... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Gametogenesis, oogenesis in the ovary and spermatogenesis in the testis, proceeds in multiple processes including mitotic proliferation of germ stem cells and meiosis, as well as post-meiotic spermiogenesis in male. The DAZ (*Deleted in Azoospermia*) gene family represents one of the fe... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .319}
{#sp2 .320}
{#sp3 .321}
{#sp4 .322}
{#sp5 .323}
{#sp6 .324}
{#sp7 .325}
{#sp8 .326}
... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Electrolysis of water has been put forward as an interesting method for the storage of renewable energy, thereby countering intermittency problems of, for instance, sunlight and wind energy. Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzers can achieve high H~2~ production via proton r... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible moderate or severe vision loss in the aged population (\>50 years).[@bib1] Animal models play an important role in the basic understanding of the pathophysiology of AMD and enable the preclinical testing of th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Challenges and Potential of Maize Production
============================================
Achieving grain supply security with limited arable land will present a major challenge in the twenty-first century, owing to the growing world population and changing climate. The global population is expected to reach nine bill... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Editorial Note on the Review Process
====================================
[F1000 Faculty Reviews](http://f1000research.com/browse/f1000-faculty-reviews) are commissioned from members of the prestigious [F1000 Faculty](http://f1000.com/prime/thefaculty) and are edited as a service to readers. In order to make these rev... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a serious disease with a deleterious impact on health and life expectancy \[[@ref1]\]. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is one of the most powerful regulators of blood pressure. Up until 1995, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors wer... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Osteoporosis is a disease associated with low bone mineral density (BMD), increasing the risk for fractures, and thereby contributes substantially to morbidity and mortality and carries social and economic burdens \[[@CR1]\]. Bone mineral density is found to be an independent predicto... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Humans can improve their performance in sequential movement tasks through practice, but such motor learning has shown puzzling and seemingly contradictory results. On the one hand, a wide variety of proact... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
A non-invasive tool for the quantitative and dynamic assessment of the skeletal muscle modifications, during degenerative conditions or acute damage and regeneration, would be a valuable tool in both the clinical and preclinical settings. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a promising ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Financial markets, as a typical complex dynamic system with many-body interactions, have drawn much attention of scientists from different fields during the past decades and much progress has been achieved... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder and is associated with significant psychosocial and somatic pathology. Up to 50% of the U.S. adult population reports symptoms of insomnia on a weekly basis and approximately 12% meets criteria for insomnia disorder ([@b30]). Cross-sectional studi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
In spite of recent clinical breakthroughs, cutaneous metastatic melanoma remains the most deadly form of skin cancer[@b1]. Extensive analysis previously reported that the mRNAs coding proteins involved in double-strand break repair and in the rescue of stalled DNA replication forks, including several members of the FAN... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec001}
============
The land application of dairy cattle slurry to farmland can result in incidental and chronic phosphorus (P) losses to a waterbody \[[@pone.0111965.ref001]\] resulting in eutrophication \[[@pone.0111965.ref002]\]. Incidental P losses take place when a rainfall event occurs shortly af... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-animals-09-00515}
===============
In the recent past, research efforts have focused on the evaluation of the bioactive quality of animal products (milk, cheese, meat, and other by-products) contrasting various feeding strategies coming from different ecological zones \[[@B1-animals-09-00515],[@B... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
It has been shown that the cholesteryl-ester transfer protein isoform (CETPI) is only expressed in the small intestine and that it is present in plasma under basal conditions[@b1]. Unlike the cholesteryl-ester transfer protein (CETP), CETPI lacks exon 16, and 54 bases contained in intron 15 form part of the new mRNA, r... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Rice blast, caused by the infection of an ascomycete fungus *Magnaporthe oryzae*, is a recurrent rice disease[@b1][@b2], which accounts for 10--30% annual rice yield reduction worldwide. A deep understanding of the disease mechanism of rice blast will undoubtedly help understand disease etiology and progression and des... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-cells-08-01622}
===============
The occurrence of drug resistance is a major obstacle that frequently limits the therapeutic benefit of cancer therapeutics. For this reason, the implementation of novel therapies that resensitize tumor cells towards current tumor therapies is urgently needed. In ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
*In vivo*, lipid mixing and exchange constantly occur between cells and/or organelles. Fusion is a common process that merges two membranes thereby mixing their initially separated lipids[@b1][@b2]. Direct lipid transport is now frequently described as a way to specifically exchange lipids between membranes[@b3][@b4]. ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Findings of Scientific Misconduct
=================================
Notice Number: NOT-OD-09-052
Key Dates**\
** Release Date: February 18, 2009
Issued by**\
** Department of Health and Human Services
Notice is hereby given that the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) and the Assistant Secretary for Health have tak... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All relevant data are within the paper and its supporting information files except for the raw data video files and pictures used to generate the graphs. The raw data are available at the following group url: "<http://www... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#section1-2050313X19828918}
============
In 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumors of the digestive system^[@bibr1-2050313X19828918],[@bibr2-2050313X19828918]^ introduced the new term "mixed carcinomas" to describe tumors with both an exocrine and neuroendocrine component.^[@b... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is defined as a progressive fibro-inflammatory process with specific morphological changes in the pancreatic parenchyma and the pancreatic ducts leading to pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency [@JR1593-1] . Persistent or relapsing pain is a common symptom ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Scientific Reports 7: Article number: 45235; 10.1038/srep45235 published online: 03 22 2017; updated: 12 22 2017.
The original version of this Article contained an incorrect link to the Breast Cancer Integrative Platform in the Abstract.
"To facilitate the identification of potential regulatory or driver genes, we pr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .717}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
I[NTRODUCTION]{.smallcaps} {#sec1-1}
==========================
The ideal labor analgesia technique significantly decreases the pain of labor while allowing the parturient to actively participate in birthing experience. In addition, it should have minimal effect on the fetus or on the progress of labor. New labor anal... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
Acute appendicitis is one of the most common abdominal surgical emergencies presenting at the emergency department (ED) \[[@pone.0164574.ref001]--[@pone.0164574.ref003]\]. Despite the increasing availabili... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Hand hygiene and patient isolation are two basic principles that have long been recognized as effective methods of reducing hospital-acquired infections. However, the optimal methods for implementation and monitoring of such programmes are not straightforward.
The WHO Global Patient Safety C... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Osteoporosis is a common disease in the elderly. With an aging global population, the proportion of patients undergoing spinal surgery with osteoporotic bone will increase \[[@pone.0188364.ref001]\]. The p... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is defined as any form of ventilatory support applied without endotracheal intubation \[[@CR1]\]. Application of NIV is a cornerstone for the treatment of acute respiratory failure of various etiologies \[[@CR2]\]. It reduces intubation rate in patients with ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Background
----------
The evolution of information and communication technologies in health care holds promise for the reformation of health care services. The development of novel technologies and their acceptance by health care providers has an impact on the design and delivery of services... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Shiga-toxin-producing*Escherichia coli* (STEC) O157:H7 and several other STEC serotypes have been linked to serious illness outbreaks via food, for example, beef, minced beef, alfalfa sprouts, and fresh produce \[[@B1]\]. Acid foods, including fermented meats, mayonnaise, and un... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
1. Introduction {#sec1-molecules-22-02107}
===============
*Ailanthus altissima* (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae), a deciduous tree (6--20 m in height), is native to Mainland China and now naturalized in many temperate regions of the world \[[@B1-molecules-22-02107],[@B2-molecules-22-02107]\]. The stem and root bark ha... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
In 2016, 32% of the world's population reported the regular consumption of alcohol \[[@CR1]\]. Generally, the amount of alcohol consumed is greater by males and those in high socioeconomic countries. Between 2006 and 2010, the annual number of alcohol-associated deaths in the USA was appr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .446}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Bisphosphonate Related Ostneonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ) associated with the use of intravenous bisphosphonates was described by Ruggiero in 2004 ([@B1]). Bisphosphonates work by modulating the following cellular activities: decrease of bone resorption due to inhibition of osteoclastic activi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in investigating chronic diseases in specific populations. One example is adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), considering that this condition involves complex treatment and long-term impairment of quality of life due to specifi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Prostatitis is a common yet uncertain condition without clear diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies [@pone.0071298-Pontari1]. In 1995, The National Institutes of Health (NIH) organized the International Prostatitis Collaborative Network workshop and proposed a new classification ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Inflammation and inflammatory factors play a substantial role in the formation and progression of atherosclerotic plaque, and can lead to determinatively acute thrombotic complications of atheroma.^[@B1]^ Elevated leucocyte count is a marker for cardiovascular risk prediction, and the correla... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Program evaluation is a core requirement of residency training programs \[[@B1]\]. Most programs utilize questionnaires with Likert ranking of answers. Some offer the option of brief written comments. Program evaluation is intended to support the goal of the Alliance for Academic Internal Medicin... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Neuroblastoma (NB) is a clinically and biologically heterogeneous pediatric cancer, the onset of which can be localized or disseminated disease. Disseminated tumors are classified as clinical stages 4S and 4. Stage 4S occurs in infants, usually have a good prognosis without any treatments... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
In smallholder dairy systems, which dominate our agriculture, Algerian dairy cattle population is estimated at 2 million, with estimated milk production of 3 billion liters \[[@ref1]\]. Milk production systems can be broadly categorized into urban, peri-urban and rural, and are loca... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
There is a great shortage of neurosurgeons for the growing population around the world, especially in developing countries like India. More neurosurgeons are required to treat neurosurgical disorders, and female surgeons joining the force are only a boon. The role of female physicia... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
To access the supplementary material for this article, please see the [Supplementary files](http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/rt/suppFiles/22656/0) under Article Tools online.
Refractive error can be defined as the inability of the eye to bring parallel rays of light into focus on the retina; instead of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Structural and metabolic differences between trabecular and cortical bone have already been described. While cortical bone is a dense, low-porosity and less metabolically active tissue, trabecular bone is a honeycomb-like trabecular network with a larger remodeling area and higher turnove... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Abbreviations used in this paper: hsc70, 70-kD heat shock cognate protein; NPC, nuclear pore complex; NTF2, nuclear transport factor 2; RCC1, regulator of chromosomal condensation; siRNA, small interfering RNA; TB, transport buffer.
Introduction
============
Communication between the nucleus and cytoplasmic compartme... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The World Health Organization (WHO) has set ambitious targets for global tuberculosis (TB) control through the End TB Strategy \[[@CR1]\]. TB is the leading infectious cause of death globally \[[@CR2]\]. The strategy emphasizes TB prevention and research to optimize implementation \[[@CR3... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
The increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major global public health concern (Shane-McWhorter, 2005\[[@R32]\]). Diabetes requires long-term medical care for glycemic control; decreases the quality of life because of complications (such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Core tip:** In the course of *Helicobacter pylori* infection, epithelium-derived human β-defensins may act as early triggering signals that induce biofilm formation and enhanced expression of antibiotic resistance genes, regardless of prior antibiotic exposure.
TO THE EDITOR
=============
Attaran et al\[[@B1]\] con... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .198}
{#sp2 .199}
{#sp3 .200}
{#sp4 .201}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The emergence of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a global public health emergency [@bib0001]. It rapidly spread globally infecting many individuals in many countries. In early March 2020, the World Health Organization designated the disease COVID-19 as a pandemic. Common symptoms include fev... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .413}
{#sp2 .414}
{#sp3 .415}
{#sp4 .416}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
CASE REPORT
===========
A 2-day-old boy admitted in our department with abdominal distension, bilious vomiting, and failure to pass meconium. He was born spontaneously at full term after an uncomplicated pregnancy with a birth weight of 3800g. Several prenatal ultrasonic investigations were reported as normal. Clinica... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introductory Paragraph {#S1}
======================
Centrioles are microtubule-based barrel-shaped structures that initiate the assembly of centrosomes and cilia^[@R1],[@R2]^. How centriole length is precisely set remains elusive. The microcephaly protein CPAP/MCPH6 promotes procentriole growth^[@R3]--[@R5]^ while the... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder in modern society that can produce severe pain. 67% of the population suffers from it at least once in a lifetime and the prevalence is about 23%[@r1]^)^. The pain exacerbates and fades periodically, and many patients do not fully recover f... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Background
==========
The type A and B influenza viruses have genomes consisting of eight negative-sense single-stranded viral RNAs (vRNAs), each of which contains a coding region and terminal 5\' and 3\' noncoding regions. Within the virion, the vRNAs are associated with nucleoprotein (NP) and the three polymerase su... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The age-old relationship between bacteria and the human body is vital but ambiguous. While most bacteria can be labelled either harmful or beneficial to our health, certain multifaceted species appear to be both^[@CR1]^. Transcending our current definitions of "pathogen" and "commensa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Findings
========
We reviewed all clinical cases of CT-MDE at a tertiary referral center to present the cases as a case series. All clinical cardiac CT exams which utilized CT-MDE imaging between January 1, 2005 and October 1, 2010 were collected as a series and their findings were also compared with available myocard... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The climate data used in this study (historical averages and future projections) are available from the Worldclim website: <http://worldclim.org/>. The soil data are available from the ISRIC website: <http://www.isric.org/projects/soil-property-maps-africa-250-m-resolution>. The crop parameters are available from the F... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Inherited mutations or deletions at the HBB gene locus on chromosome 11p15.4 cause beta-thalassemia [@pone.0068307-Weatherall1]. The heterozygous state is prevalent in tropical regions and likely plays a role in protecting carrier populations from malarial disease [@pone.0068307-Olivier... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Cigarette smoke exposure is the major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a disease characterized by airway remodeling^[@CR1]^. Evaluation of lungs from patients with COPD finds the predominant histologic and molecular changes to occur within bronchial epithe... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
The respiratory system mechanics depend on the characteristics of the lung and chest wall and on their interaction.^([@r1])^
Mechanical ventilation (MV) is implemented in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) for life support. Tidal volumes of 6 mL/kg predicted body weight... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Osteosarcoma is an aggressive malignancy primarily occurring in the bone of both children and adults. Although primary bone cancers account for less than 0.2% of all cancers,[@b1-ott-10-5355] their frequency has kept increasing by 0.3% annually over the past decade according to the National C... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a group of heterogeneous hematologic malignancy with great variability in molecular signatures, genetic phenotype, prognostic behaviors and treatment outcome \[[@CR1]--[@CR4]\]. Although chromosomal abnormalities have been validated as an effective tool for... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .465}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Editorial Note on the Review Process
====================================
[F1000 Faculty Reviews](http://f1000research.com/channels/f1000-faculty-reviews/about-this-channel) are commissioned from members of the prestigious [F1000 Faculty](http://f1000.com/prime/thefaculty) and are edited as a service to readers. In or... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Sweet potato (*Ipomoea batatas* (L.) Lam.) is an important food crop cultivated in over 100 countries (Gao et al., [@B16]; Huang and Sun, [@B24]; Hu et al., [@B22]). Its high yielding potential and adaptability to a wide range of environmental conditions make it an important staple and ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Chronic pain is a highly prevalent condition estimated to affect over 50% of Veterans who receive care through the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) \[[@B1], [@B2]\]. In addition, an investigation by Nahin \[[@B3]\] found that Veterans not only have high rates of pain but als... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-insects-11-00038}
===============
Origin and Biology of the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella
-------------------------------------------------------
The codling moth (CM) (*Cydia pomonella* L.) is a key pest in most pome fruit orchards in Croatia and worldwide. This pest, besides apple, also is a ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
An estimated 5--20% of HIV infections are due to transmission from recently infected individuals \[[@R1]\], although this depends on epidemic characteristics \[[@R2],[@R3]\]. Diagnosing HIV in the weeks after an individual has acquired infection is likely to be critical to epidemic control as... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Invertebrates, weeds, and pathogens, collectively termed pests, have always caused significant losses in agricultural production worldwide. On a global scale, weeds are the greatest cause of agricultural losses, while insects are also responsible for substantial decreases in productio... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy, ranking second as a cause of tumor death among men in the western countries.^\[[@R1],[@R2]\]^ Most patients with advanced PCa are initially sensitive to androgen deprivation. Thus, androgen-deprivation therapy has been t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-20-05954}
===============
Hospital-acquired infection caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) is a serious threat for poor clinical outcomes, and CRE outbreaks have already been reported worldwide \[[@B1-ijms-20-05954],[@B2-ijms-20-05954],[@B3-ijms-20-05954]\]. CRE is confer... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Sequential bilateral hip fractures (SBHF) have been reported with increasing frequency in elderly and osteoporotic patients[@B1]. Patients with SBHF have greater mortality, reduced functional abilities, limited mobility and seldom recover to their preoperative mobility levels[@B2][@B3][@B4], ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .278}
{#sp2 .279}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S1}
============
The defining feature of the canonical Wnt pathway is the stabilization of cytosolic β-catenin, which enters the nucleus and activates Wnt target genes by binding to transcription factors of the T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancing factor (TCF/LEF) family ([@R12]; [@R28]). In the absence of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Human metastatic cutaneous melanoma relative to other common solid tumors shares with renal cell cancer (RCC) the well deserved reputation of being responsive to immune manipulation \[[@B1],[@B2]\]. However, the reason(s) for this phenomenon remain(s) largely unknown \[[@B3]\]. Possibly, metastat... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-cells-09-01456}
===============
Iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, chromium, manganese, molybdenum and selenium are essential metal ions and nutrients, which play an important role in maintaining normal healthy living in humans. Deficiencies or excesses of these metal ions, as well as abnormalities in ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Hirschsprung disease (HSCR, MIM 142623), as a life-threatening genetic disorder, affects approximately 1/5000 live births around the world (2.8/10000 newborns in Asian population), which makes it the most frequent congenital disease of intestinal motility \[[@r1]\]. HSCR is a functional intes... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
In June 2014, an estimated 33,971 Australians were in prison. Indigenous Australians made up 27.42 % of this population, despite representing only 3 % of the general population (Australian Bureau of Statistics [@CR3], [@CR4]). The relative social disadvantage of the Australian prison popu... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Objective
=========
To determine nosocomial infection incidence of patients undergoing liver transplantation.
Methods
=======
It is a descriptive study in a tertiary hospital. Included were all patients admitted to the ICU after liver transplant during 5 years (from 16 April 1996 to 16 April 2001). Infections were d... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
A tensegrity structure is comprised of elastic elements and rigid elements that interact so the structure extends over a space larger than the space of its individual parts. The sum of the forces between all its parts is zero; therefore, the structure is in equilibrium without the need of... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All sequence data are available from the NCBI GenBank nucleotide database (accession numbers KP126521-KP126524, KP143520-KP143544, KP347499-KP347519).
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Sweet cherry (*Prunus avium* L.) is an important crop valued primarily for the fleshy fruits, an excellent source of many nutrients... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Obesity is a multifactorial, highly complex medical condition involving abnormal or excessive body fat accumulation that can cause health impairment. Epidemiological studies suggest that the prevalence and severity of obesity have increased to epidemic proportions worldwide, making it a globa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Krukenberg tumor is an ovarian adenocarcinoma metastasis from a primary malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract with 76% originating from the stomach \[[@B1]\]. It is bilateral in 80% of the cases \[[@B1]\]. The eponym comes from the description of 5 cases by Friedrich Krukenberg (1871--1946) in... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a clonal hematological disease associated with a reciprocal chromosomal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, resulting in the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome.^([@r01])^ This gene fusion codes for a chimeric protein, BCR-ABL, which is associated with the u... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.