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Traditional herbal medicine in Transkei. | The indigenous people of Transkei depend on natural plant resources from the forests for the medicinal, cultural, religious and other needs. This area, predominantly occupied by the Xhosa people, has remained ethnobotanically unexplored until recently. The present survey among the traditional doctors, herbalists, herb ... | ['Medicine, African Traditional', 'Plants, Medicinal', 'South Africa'] | 8,569,249 | [['E02.190.488.505', 'E02.190.901.433', 'I01.076.201.450.654.505'], ['B01.650.560'], ['Z01.058.290.175.735']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Effects of pretreatment with corticotropin-releasing factor on the electrophysiological responsivity of the locus coeruleus to subsequent corticotropin-releasing factor challenge. | Both acute central administration of exogenous, and stress-induced release of endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor result in electrophysiological activation of the noradrenergic neurons constituting the locus coeruleus. The present experiments were designed to examine whether single (1) or repeated (8) intracerebr... | ['Animals', 'Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone', 'Electrophysiology', 'Injections, Intraventricular', 'Locus Coeruleus', 'Male', 'Neurons', 'Pharmaceutical Vehicles', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Reaction Time'] | 8,637,619 | [['B01.050'], ['D06.472.699.327.740.140', 'D12.644.400.400.740.140', 'D12.644.548.365.740.140', 'D12.776.631.650.405.740.140'], ['H01.158.344.528', 'H01.158.782.236'], ['E02.319.267.530.550'], ['A08.186.211.132.659.473', 'A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.437'], ['A08.675', 'A11.671'], ['D26.650.700', 'D27.720.744.770', ... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Demographic dynamics of the afro-tropical pig-nosed frog, Hemisus marmoratus: effects of climate and predation on survival and recruitment. | We studied the population ecology of the West African pig-nosed frog, Hemisus marmoratus, to understand the relative contributions of adult survival and recruitment to population growth rate in savannah frogs using mark-recapture modelling. We marked a total of 821 adult frogs over 6 years and recaptured 74 at least on... | ['Animals', 'Anura', 'Climate', "Cote d'Ivoire", 'Demography', 'Female', 'Male', 'Models, Biological', 'Population Dynamics', 'Predatory Behavior', 'Rain', 'Reproduction', 'Sex Factors', 'Survival Analysis', 'Turtles'] | 15,300,484 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.090.180'], ['G16.500.275.071', 'N06.230.300.100.250'], ['Z01.058.290.190.272'], ['I01.240', 'N01.224', 'N06.850.505.400'], ['E05.599.395'], ['I01.240.600', 'N01.224.625', 'N06.850.505.400.700'], ['F01.145.113.111.600', 'F01.145.113.252.520'], ['G16.500.175.859', 'G16.500.275.063.725.395'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Clinical, serologic, and cross-challenge response and virus isolation in cattle infected with three bovine dermatotropic herpesviruses. | The relationship of 3 dermatotropic bovine herpes-viruses (bovine mamillitis herpesvirus, dermatotropic bovine herpesvirus, and Allerton virus) was investigated; special emphasis was on the clinical response and the development of complement-fixation and precipitating antibodies in cattle. The immune respnse in steers ... | ['Animals', 'Antibodies, Viral', 'Cattle', 'Cattle Diseases', 'Cross Reactions', 'Fever', 'Herpesviridae', 'Herpesviridae Infections', 'Herpesvirus 2, Bovine', 'Male', 'Skin', 'Skin Diseases, Infectious'] | 195,495 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.254', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.254', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.254'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['C22.196'], ['G12.122.281'], ['C23.888.119.344'], ['B04.280.382'], ['C01.925.256.466'], ['B04.280.382.100.750.200'], ['A17.815'], ['C01.800', 'C17.800.838']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Thrombocytosis after splenectomy in children]. | A comparative analysis of certain hematological indices was made in 50 children with traumatic injuries of the spleen. Splenectomy was fulfilled in 29 patients, organ-sparing treatment in 21 patients. There were no lethal outcomes. Five children during laparotomy were found to have an accessory spleen. In 7 (24.1%) pat... | ['Abdominal Injuries', 'Adolescent', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Laparotomy', 'Male', 'Platelet Count', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Prognosis', 'Spleen', 'Splenectomy', 'Thrombocytosis', 'Transplantation, Autologous'] | 18,942,438 | [['C26.017'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['E04.406'], ['E01.370.225.500.195.107.740', 'E01.370.225.625.107.700', '... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Effect of antihypertensive therapy on focal stroke in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Spontaneously hypertensive rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia develop larger infarcts than normotensive rat strains. To determine whether antihypertensive therapy decreases infarct volume in hypertensive rats, 60 13-week-old animals were treated with 20 mg/kg hydralazine added daily to the drinking water for 1.5... | ['Animals', 'Antihypertensive Agents', 'Blood Pressure', 'Cerebral Infarction', 'Cerebrovascular Disorders', 'Hydralazine', 'Male', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Time Factors'] | 1,853,407 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.411.162'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['C10.228.140.300.150.477.200', 'C10.228.140.300.775.200.200', 'C14.907.253.092.477.200', 'C14.907.253.855.200.200', 'C23.550.513.355.250.200', 'C23.550.717.489.250.200'], ['C10.228.140.300', 'C14.907.253'], ['D03.383.710.605.500'], ['B0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Efficacy of Myrrh in the treatment of schistosomiasis (haematobium and mansoni) in Ezbet El-Bakly, Tamyia Center, El-Fayoum Governorate, Egypt. | Schistosomiasis remains a public health problem in Egypt, despite the continuous control effort. Most of the anti-schistosomal drugs have deleterious side effects or low efficacy. This necessitates a search for new safe and effective drug. A field survey was done in Ezbet El-Bakly (Tamyia Center) El-Fayoum Governorate ... | ['Adult', 'Animals', 'Egypt', 'Female', 'Hematuria', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Phytotherapy', 'Plant Extracts', 'Reagent Strips', 'Rural Population', 'Schistosoma haematobium', 'Schistosoma mansoni', 'Schistosomiasis haematobia', 'Schistosomiasis mansoni', 'Terpenes'] | 15,287,168 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050'], ['Z01.058.266.317'], ['C12.777.934.442', 'C13.351.968.934.442', 'C23.550.414.849'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E02.190.755'], ['D20.215.784.500', 'D26.667'], ['D27.505.259.875.680', 'D27.720.470.410.680.680', 'E07.720.720'], ['N01.600.725'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Evolution of B cell responses to Clec9A-targeted antigen. | The response of B cells to Ag targeted to Clec9A on dendritic cells was followed using the hapten nitrophenol (NP) conjugated to rat Ig carrier. Injection of small amounts of NP conjugated to anti-Clec9A in the absence of adjuvants gave high and very prolonged Ab responses, approaching those obtained by high doses of n... | ['Adjuvants, Immunologic', 'Animals', 'Antibody Formation', 'B-Lymphocytes', 'Dendritic Cells', 'Female', 'Immunoglobulins', 'Immunologic Memory', 'Lectins, C-Type', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Nitrophenols', 'Receptors, Immunologic'] | 24,123,689 | [['D27.505.696.477.067'], ['B01.050'], ['G12.450.050.370.250'], ['A11.063.438', 'A11.118.637.555.567.562', 'A15.145.229.637.555.567.562', 'A15.382.032.438', 'A15.382.490.555.567.562'], ['A11.066.270', 'A11.436.270', 'A15.382.066.270', 'A15.382.670.260'], ['D12.776.124.486.485', 'D12.776.124.790.651', 'D12.776.377.715.5... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sub-soil contamination due to oil spills in six oil-pipeline pumping stations in northern Mexico. | Mexico has a very important oil industry, comprehending the exploration, production, transformation, storage and distribution of crude oil and its fractions. Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) is a state-owned monopoly in charge of these activities. Oil and oil-products transport is an extremely crucial operation for the cycl... | ['Environmental Monitoring', 'Fuel Oils', 'Geography', 'Mexico', 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons', 'Soil', 'Soil Pollutants'] | 17,368,508 | [['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['D20.345.630.500', 'N06.230.132.258.630.500'], ['H01.277.500'], ['Z01.107.567.589'], ['D02.455.426.559.847', 'D04.615'], ['D20.721', 'G01.311.820', 'G16.500.275.815', 'N06.230.600'], ['D27.888.284.756']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
[The Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome as a problem of complex treatment]. | The Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome consists of triad of symptoms: recurrent oedema of lips, recurrent facial nerve paralysis and lingua plicata. Treatment is usually symptomatic and required cooperation of different specialists as: dermatologists, neurologists, dentists, laryngologists, surgeons. A rare case of Melkerss... | ['Animals', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Anti-Inflammatory Agents', 'Antifungal Agents', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Doxycycline', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Giardia lamblia', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome', 'Middle Aged', 'Nifuratel', 'Tonsillitis', 'Triamcinolone'] | 15,865,255 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['D27.505.954.158'], ['D27.505.954.122.136'], ['E01.171'], ['D02.455.426.559.847.562.900.200', 'D04.615.562.900.200'], ['E02.319.310'], ['B01.237.385.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C07.465.299.800', 'C07.465.466', 'C10.292.319.800'], ['M01.060.116.630'],... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Substance use disorders among homeless people in inner Sydney. | BACKGROUND: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of alcohol and drug use disorders among homeless people in inner Sydney, to compare the Australian findings with the international literature and to examine treatment seeking.METHOD: Two hundred and ten homeless men and women randomly selected from the dining rooms o... | ['Adult', 'Comorbidity', 'Female', 'Health Services', 'Homeless Persons', 'Humans', 'Logistic Models', 'Male', 'Mental Disorders', 'New South Wales', 'Odds Ratio', 'Prevalence', 'Substance-Related Disorders'] | 11,127,719 | [['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.225', 'N06.850.490.687'], ['N02.421'], ['M01.325'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.500.525', 'E05.318.740.600.800.450', 'E05.318.740.750.450', 'E05.599.835.875', 'N05.715.360.750.530.480', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.450', 'N05.715.360.750.695.470', 'N06.850.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Influence of apolipoprotein H polymorphism on levels of triglycerides. | Human apolipoprotein H (apo H) displays a genetically determined structural polymorphism: three alleles (H*1, H*2 and H*3) on chromosome 17 code for the six phenotypes (three homozygotes and three heterozygotes). The effect of apolipoprotein polymorphism on individual variations in plasma lipoprotein levels has been un... | ['Apolipoproteins', 'Blotting, Western', 'Cholesterol', 'Cholesterol, HDL', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Hypertriglyceridemia', 'Italy', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Polymorphism, Genetic', 'Triglycerides'] | 7,857,369 | [['D10.532.091', 'D12.776.070.400', 'D12.776.521.120'], ['E05.196.401.143', 'E05.301.300.096', 'E05.478.566.320.200', 'E05.601.262', 'E05.601.470.320.200'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.284', 'D04.210.500.247.808.197', 'D10.570.938.208'], ['D04.210.500.247.808.197.238', 'D10.532.432.400', 'D10.570.938.208.270', 'D12.776.521.4... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Requirement of a properly acylated beta(1-6)-D-glucosamine disaccharide bisphosphate structure for efficient manifestation of full endotoxic and associated bioactivities of lipid A. | Several synthetic acylated glucosamine monophosphates, with structures corresponding to the nonreducing or reducing moiety of the lipid A of the Escherichia coli or Salmonella minnesota type, and a synthetic compound corresponding to a biosynthetic disaccharide lipid A precursor (designated Ia or IVA) were examined for... | ['Acylation', 'Adjuvants, Immunologic', 'Animals', 'Bacterial Toxins', 'Biological Assay', 'Carbohydrate Sequence', 'Complement Activation', 'Endotoxins', 'Escherichia coli', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Interferon Type I', 'Leukopenia', 'Limulus Test', 'Lipid A', 'Lymphocyte Activation', 'Macrophage Activation', 'Phosphory... | 3,539,807 | [['G02.111.012', 'G02.607.063', 'G03.040'], ['D27.505.696.477.067'], ['B01.050'], ['D23.946.123'], ['E05.091'], ['G02.111.570.160', 'L01.453.245.667.160'], ['G12.274'], ['D23.946.123.329'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['E05.481'], ['D12.644.276.374.440.890', 'D12.776.467.374.440.890', 'D23.5... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Evaluation of spinal involvement in children with mucopolysaccharidosis VI: the role of MRI. | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate spinal MRI features of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) VI and to assess the correlation with clinical findings.METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated spinal MRI scans and clinical findings at the time of imaging in 14 patients (8 male, 6 female) with MPS VI. Craniometric measurements were performed an... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Mucopolysaccharidosis VI', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Spinal Cord', 'Spinal Cord Compression', 'Spinal Diseases', 'Spine', 'Young Adult'] | 29,376,740 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['C16.320.565.202.715.670', 'C16.320.565.595.600.670', 'C17.300.550.575.670', 'C18.452.648.202.715.670', 'C18.452.648.595.600.670'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Tegumental changes in 21-day-old Schistosoma mansoni harboured in mice treated with artemether. | Alterations in the tegument of 21-day-old Schistosoma mansoni, caused by artemether administered to the infected mice, were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Mice were infected with S. mansoni cercariae, and after 21 days a single dose of artemether (400 mg/kg) was administered intragastrically. After 2... | ['Administration, Oral', 'Age Factors', 'Animals', 'Artemether', 'Artemisinins', 'Female', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Schistosoma mansoni', 'Schistosomiasis', 'Schistosomicides', 'Sesquiterpenes', 'Time Factors'] | 10,838,218 | [['E02.319.267.100'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['B01.050'], ['D01.248.497.158.685.750.212.250', 'D01.339.431.374.212.250', 'D01.650.550.750.200.250', 'D02.389.338.055.250', 'D02.455.849.765.211.250'], ['D01.248.497.158.685.750.212', 'D01.339.431.374.212', 'D01.650.550.750.200', 'D02.389.338.055', 'D02.45... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Management of priapism by: cavernoglandular shunt. | Cavernoglandular shunt is a new simple operation consisting of the formation of a window between the corpus cavernosum and glans penis to establish drainage of trapped blood from the corpora cavernosum. | ['Adult', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Methods', 'Penis', 'Priapism'] | 960,343 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.581'], ['A05.360.444.492'], ['C12.294.494.786']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Positive pregnancy tests in a postmenopausal woman due to beta-human chorionic gonadotropin production by multiple myeloma. | Extensive immunochemical characterization has shown that the free beta subunit of hCG (betahCG) can be produced by common epithelial tumors, including lung, colon, and bladder. However, the expression of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in hematologic malignancies and its significance is largely unknown. We pres... | ['Antineoplastic Agents', 'Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human', 'False Positive Reactions', 'Fatal Outcome', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'Multiple Myeloma', 'Postmenopause', 'Pregnancy Tests'] | 20,145,436 | [['D27.505.954.248'], ['D06.472.699.322.326.125', 'D06.472.699.649.367.125', 'D12.644.548.726.367.125', 'D12.776.780.400.125', 'D23.101.140.325', 'D23.101.175'], ['E01.354.506'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.325', 'N01.224.935.698.201', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.325', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.325'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.9... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Expression and interaction of the hepatitis C virus structural proteins and the 5' untranslated region in baculovirus infected cells. | The structural proteins, core, E1 and a C-terminal truncated E2 (C-E1-E2p) as well as the 5'UTR linked to the core gene (5'UTR-C) of the hepatitis C virus were expressed in Sf9 cells. Expression of the C-E1-E2p polyprotein from a single vector resulted in expression of multiple forms suggesting that the cleavage of the... | ['Animals', 'CHO Cells', 'Cell Line', 'Cricetinae', 'Gene Expression', 'Genetic Vectors', 'Hepacivirus', 'Humans', 'Nucleopolyhedroviruses', 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'Rabbits', 'Spodoptera', 'Viral Core Proteins', 'Viral Envelope Proteins', 'Virion', 'Virus Assembly'] | 9,672,587 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251.210.200', 'A11.436.155'], ['A11.251.210'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250'], ['G05.297'], ['G05.360.337'], ['B04.450.380', 'B04.820.578.344.475'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['B04.280.065.500', 'B04.525.100.500'], ['G02.111.660.871', 'G03.734.871', 'G05.297.670']... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sun awareness at Mayo High School. | Using a survey that I created, I examined the attitudes, knowledge, and activities among fellow high school students concerning the sun. One part of the questionnaire evaluated the students' knowledge of the sun and the second part studied their attitudes toward protection while in the sun. Based on the results of this... | ['Adolescent', 'Data Collection', 'Female', 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Minnesota', 'Schools', 'Skin Neoplasms', 'Students', 'Sunburn', 'Sunlight'] | 9,314,622 | [['M01.060.057'], ['E05.318.308', 'L01.399.250', 'N05.715.360.300', 'N06.850.520.308'], ['F01.100.150.500', 'N05.300.150.410'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.107.567.875.350.510', 'Z01.107.567.875.510.510'], ['I02.783', 'J03.832'], ['C04.588.805', 'C17.800.882'], ['M01.848'], ['C17.800.600.725'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', '... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Internalized stigma as a barrier to improvement in vocational functioning among people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. | We examined the relationship between internalized stigma and changes in vocational function. Persons with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (n=78) were assessed at baseline and 5 months after vocational rehabilitation. Internalized stigma and cognitive-behavioral treatment predicted change in vocational functio... | ['Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Psychiatric Status Rating Scales', 'Psychotic Disorders', 'Quality of Life', 'Rehabilitation, Vocational', 'Schizophrenia', 'Schizophrenic Psychology', 'Social Stigma'] | 20,417,973 | [['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F04.711.513.653'], ['F03.700.675'], ['I01.800', 'K01.752.400.750', 'N06.850.505.400.425.837'], ['E02.760.169.063.500.782', 'E02.831.782', 'N02.421.784.644'], ['F03.700.750'], ['F04.824'], ['F01.145.813.840']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Testosterone secretion and the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland under condition of limited food intake]. | Experimental data on testosterone secretion and gonadotropic function of the hypophysis and their changes under conditions of a limited nutritional ration are presented. Experimental rabbits proved to display a sharp fall of testosterone in the blood flowing from the testes and a rise of gonadotropic hormones in the hy... | ['Animals', 'Luteinizing Hormone', 'Male', 'Pituitary Gland', 'Protein-Energy Malnutrition', 'Rabbits', 'Testis', 'Testosterone'] | 412,182 | [['B01.050'], ['D06.472.699.322.576.463', 'D06.472.699.631.525.343.463', 'D12.644.548.691.525.343.463'], ['A06.300.747', 'A06.688.357.750', 'A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500', 'A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500', 'A08.713.357.750'], ['C18.654.521.500.708.626'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.968.700'], ['A05.360.444.849', ... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Food poisoning due to country sausage]. | Six children became seriously ill after eating dry sausages. The clinical symptoms and laboratory test suggested a case of poisoning by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin. The problems of enterotoxin analysis and the responsibility of the industry are discussed. | ['Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Disease Outbreaks', 'Feces', 'Food Microbiology', 'Humans', 'Meat', 'Meat Products', 'Netherlands', 'Staphylococcal Food Poisoning', 'Staphylococcus aureus'] | 4,024,057 | [['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['N06.850.290'], ['A12.459'], ['H01.158.273.540.274.332', 'J01.576.423.850.730.500.249.300', 'N06.850.425.200', 'N06.850.460.400.300', 'N06.850.601.500.249.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G07.203.300.600', 'J02.500.600'], ['G07.203.300.600.500', 'J02.500.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Import of an incompletely folded precursor protein into isolated mitochondria requires an energized inner membrane, but no added ATP. | We have studied the post-translational import of incomplete precursor chains into isolated yeast mitochondria. The precursor was a fusion protein containing a mitochondrial presequence attached to mouse dihydrofolate reductase. In vitro-synthesis of the precursor was interrupted by the elongation inhibitor cycloheximid... | ['Adenosine Triphosphate', 'Animals', 'Electron Transport Complex IV', 'Intracellular Membranes', 'Mice', 'Mitochondria', 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'Protein Processing, Post-Translational', 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase', 'Transcription, Genetic'] | 2,822,394 | [['D03.633.100.759.646.138.236', 'D13.695.667.138.236', 'D13.695.827.068.236'], ['B01.050'], ['D05.500.562.374', 'D08.811.600.250.687', 'D08.811.682.285', 'D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.304', 'D12.776.543.277.687', 'D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.484'], ['A11.284.149.450', 'A11.284.835.514'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.6... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comparison of serum 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol concentrations in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis. | We have previously compared 25-hydroxycholecalciferol levels in the serum of patients with osteoarthrosis and rheumatoid arthritis, finding no significant difference between the circulating levels of this hormone. We have now estimated 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol levels on stored sera from the same groups of patients... | ['Aged', 'Arthritis, Rheumatoid', 'Calcitriol', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Osteoarthritis', 'Sunlight', 'Vitamin D'] | 6,896,428 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['C05.550.114.154', 'C05.799.114', 'C17.300.775.099', 'C20.111.199'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.159.478.387.300', 'D04.210.500.247.808.146.478.387.300', 'D04.210.500.812.768.196.478.387.300', 'D10.570.938.146.478.387.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C05.55... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The effect of arm position on the ultrasonographic measurements of the acromion-greater tuberosity distance. | Ultrasonographic measurements of acromion-greater tuberosity (AGT) distance have shown to be reliable and valid in the assessment of glenohumeral subluxation (GHS) in patients with stroke. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effect of arm positions on ultrasonographic measurements of AGT distance. The ... | ['Acromion', 'Adult', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Female', 'Healthy Volunteers', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Observer Variation', 'Patient Positioning', 'Posture', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Shoulder', 'Shoulder Dislocation', 'Stroke', 'Ultrasonography', 'Young Adult'] | 24,041,028 | [['A02.835.232.087.783.261'], ['M01.060.116'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['M01.774.500', 'M01.955.236'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.354.753', 'N02.421.450.600', 'N05.715.350.150.675', 'N06.850.490.500.250'], ['E02.760.670', 'N02.421.585.700'], ['G11.427.695'], ['E0... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Possible role of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) in the control of hemorrhage associated with massive trauma. | PURPOSE: To report our experience with recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) to control hemorrhage in trauma patients with profound multifactorial coagulopathy. rFVIIa forms a complex with tissue factor exposed at sites of tissue damage and induces activation of coagulation limited to the site of injury. It is appr... | ['Adult', 'Factor VII', 'Factor VIIa', 'Female', 'Hemorrhage', 'Hemostatics', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Recombinant Proteins', 'Wounds and Injuries'] | 12,546,003 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D08.622.432', 'D12.776.124.125.325', 'D12.776.811.243.432', 'D23.119.325'], ['D08.811.277.656.300.760.300', 'D08.811.277.656.959.350.300', 'D12.776.124.125.325.300', 'D23.119.325.300'], ['C23.550.414'], ['D27.505.954.502.270.463'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.776.828'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Resistance to Melampsora larici-epitea leaf rust in Salix: analyses of quantitative trait loci. | Quantitative resistance of Salix to Melampsora larici-epitea leaf rust was studied in 2 Salix mapping populations. One population was a backcross between a S. schwerinii x S. viminalis hybrid and S. viminalis, and the other was an F2 population between S. viminalis and S. dasyclados. A leaf disc bioassay was used to st... | ['Basidiomycota', 'Immunity, Innate', 'Plant Diseases', 'Plant Leaves', 'Quantitative Trait Loci', 'Salix'] | 19,029,679 | [['B01.300.179'], ['G12.450.564'], ['G15.610'], ['A18.024.812'], ['G05.360.340.024.380.937'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.859.797.875.833']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Normal percentage of CD56bright natural killer cells in young patients with a history of repeated unexplained implantation failure after in vitro fertilization cycles. | Changes in endometrial leukocyte subpopulations and most of all in the percentage of uterine natural-killer cells (uNK), during the menstrual cycles, may have a pivotal role in the implantation process. An increase of activated NK cells (CD56dim CD16+ CD69+) in the peripheral blood of patients with a reduced rate of em... | ['Adult', 'CD56 Antigen', 'Embryo Implantation', 'Embryo Transfer', 'Female', 'Fertilization in Vitro', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Humans', 'Killer Cells, Natural', 'Uterus'] | 17,493,619 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D12.776.395.550.200.250.520.156', 'D12.776.543.550.200.250.520.156', 'D23.050.301.264.894.156', 'D23.050.301.350.250.520.156', 'D23.101.100.894.156'], ['G08.686.784.170.104.500'], ['E02.875.800.500', 'E05.820.800.500'], ['E02.875.800.750', 'E05.820.800.750'], ['E01.370.225.500.363.342', 'E01.370.225... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Serum trypsin inhibitory capacity in hemodialysis patients. | It has been established that overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) occurs during hemodialysis causing oxidation of proteins. Alpha-1-antitrypsin is the major circulating anti-protease which contains methionine in the active site. The aim of the present study was to measure the level of serum trypsin inhibitor... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Kidney Failure, Chronic', 'Male', 'Methionine', 'Middle Aged', 'Oxidative Stress', 'Renal Dialysis', 'Young Adult', 'alpha 1-Antitrypsin'] | 19,587,500 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C12.777.419.780.750.500', 'C13.351.968.419.780.750.500'], ['D02.886.030.676', 'D12.125.142.557', 'D12.125.154.549', 'D12.125.1... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Quantitative estimation by a standardized enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I antibodies in adult T-cell leukemia and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. | Sera from patients with adult T-cell leukemia and asymptomatic carriers of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) from widely separated areas of the world reacted strongly in a standardized quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay procedure with HTLV-I viral antigen prepared from a strain isolated in the... | ['Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Antibodies, Viral', 'Antigens, Viral', 'Autoantibodies', 'Autoimmune Diseases', 'Carrier State', 'Deltaretrovirus', 'Dominican Republic', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'HIV Antibodies', 'HIV Antigens', 'Humans', 'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Leukemia', 'Middle Aged... | 3,009,530 | [['C01.221.250.875.040', 'C01.221.812.640.400.040', 'C01.778.640.400.040', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400.040', 'C01.925.813.400.040', 'C01.925.839.040', 'C20.673.480.040'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.254', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.254', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.254'], ['D23.050.327'], ['... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Platelet factor 4 (PF4) and heparin-released platelet factor 4 (HR-PF4) in patients with cardiovascular disorders. | The recent introduction of the determinations of platelet factor 4 (PF4) and beta-thromboglobulin (beta TG) by radioimmunoassay provided a new tool to obtain knowledge of in vivo platelet activation. We evaluated the plasma level of PF4 and beta TG in 14 normal subjects (mean PF4 7.7 ng/ml; beta TG 28.8 ng/ml), in 29 p... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aspirin', 'Blood Coagulation Factors', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Dipyridamole', 'Female', 'Heparin', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Platelet Aggregation', 'Platelet Count', 'Platelet Factor 4', 'beta-Thromboglobulin'] | 6,222,505 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D02.455.426.559.389.657.410.595.176'], ['D12.776.124.125', 'D23.119'], ['C14'], ['D03.383.742.175'], ['D09.698.373.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['G09.188.370.687', 'G09.188.390.600.640'], ['E01.370.225.500.195.107.740', 'E01.370.22... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
First genetic characterization of rotavirus C in Russia. | Rotaviruses C (RVC) cause sporadic cases and outbreaks of diarrhea in humans and animals worldwide. The aim of this study was to monitor RVC during a surveillance study of sporadic cases of viral gastroenteritis in the Novosibirsk and Omsk regions of Russia from 2006 to 2011. A total of 2144 stool samples from children... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Feces', 'Female', 'Gastroenteritis', 'Genetic Variation', 'Genotype', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Inpatients', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Phylogeny', 'Phylogeography', 'Population Surveillance', 'Rotavirus', 'Rotavirus Infections', 'Russia', 'Young Adult'] | 26,773,827 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['A12.459'], ['C06.405.205'], ['G05.365'], ['G05.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['M01.643.470'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605', 'L01.100.697'], ['H01.158.273.343.335.5... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Textural modification of 3D printed dark chocolate by varying internal infill structure. | This study aimed to create an intricate internal structure of 3D printed chocolate by varying the infill construction. Three intricate infill patterns designed were star, Hilbert curve and honeycomb with infill percentage of 5%, 30%, 60% and 100%. Cadbury dark chocolate (Choc-1) and Callebaut bittersweet dark chocolate... | ['Chocolate', 'Food Technology', 'Mechanical Phenomena', 'Printing, Three-Dimensional'] | 31,108,792 | [['G07.203.300.195', 'J02.500.195'], ['J01.576.423.850'], ['G01.374'], ['J01.897.564', 'L01.224.108.150.500', 'L01.296.110.150.500']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Feasibility, reliability and validity of the Chinese simplified version of the MOS-HIV health survey among AIDS patients in China. | PURPOSES: To test the feasibility, reliability and validity of the Chinese simplified version of the MOS-HIV health survey among AIDS patients in China.METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of 120 patients receiving highly active antiretroviral treatment was conducted. Feasibility was assessed using the time of administrat... | ['Adult', 'Anti-Retroviral Agents', 'Asian Continental Ancestry Group', 'China', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Feasibility Studies', 'Female', 'HIV Infections', 'Health Surveys', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Outcome Assessment, Health Care', 'Psychometrics', 'Quality of Life', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sickness... | 22,392,524 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.122.388.077'], ['M01.686.508.200'], ['Z01.252.474.164'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['E05.318.372.550', 'E05.337.675', 'N05.715.360.330.550', 'N06.850.520.450.550'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Recovery in rubble fields: long-term impacts of blast fishing. | This paper presents initial results from a study of factors that inhibit or enhance hard coral recovery in rubble fields created by blast fishing in Komodo National Park and Bunaken National Park, Indonesia. Within nine sites monitored since 1998, there was no significant natural recovery. Levels of potential source co... | ['Animals', 'Anthozoa', 'Conservation of Natural Resources', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Explosions', 'Fisheries', 'Population Dynamics'] | 12,907,196 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.500.308.237'], ['J01.256', 'N06.230.080'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['N06.230.208'], ['J01.040.168.300', 'J03.540.280'], ['I01.240.600', 'N01.224.625', 'N06.850.505.400.700']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Matching alcoholics to treatment. Failure to replicate finding of an earlier study. | The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether sociopathic alcoholics respond differentially to different types of treatment. An earlier study found that alcoholics with antisocial personality disorder had somewhat better outcomes if treated in individually focused versus relationship-focused cognitive-beh... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Alcoholism', 'Behavior Therapy', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Reinforcement, Psychology', 'Treatment Failure'] | 10,963,930 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C25.775.100.250', 'F03.900.100.350'], ['F04.754.137'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['F02.463.425.770'], ['E01.789.800.760', 'N04.761.559.590.800.760', 'N05.715.360.575.575.800.760']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Flight trial of a helmet-mounted display image stabilisation system. | An image stabilisation system for improving reading performance with a helmet-mounted display (HMD) during whole-body vibration was tested at night in a helicopter. Six subjects read arrays of 50 numerals as quickly and as accurately as possible while flying in three different flight conditions. The mean reading time f... | ['Adult', 'Aerospace Medicine', 'Aircraft', 'Circadian Rhythm', 'Humans', 'Image Enhancement', 'Military Personnel', 'Reading', 'United Kingdom', 'Vibration'] | 3,579,817 | [['M01.060.116'], ['H02.403.029'], ['J01.937.285.100'], ['G07.180.562.190'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.600.350', 'L01.224.308.380'], ['M01.526.625'], ['L01.559.423.557'], ['Z01.542.363'], ['G01.374.930']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Activation of hypothalamic neurons by intraovarian pressure signals in a teleost fish, Clarias batrachus: role of mechanosensitive channels. | Application of intraovarian pressure is known to trigger profound cytomorphological changes in the neurosecretory cells of nucleus preopticus in the teleost Clarias batrachus. These findings indicate the presence of stretch receptors in the ovaries, perhaps equipped with mechanosensitive channels that transduce the str... | ['Animals', 'Brain Mapping', 'Catfishes', 'Female', 'Hydrostatic Pressure', 'Mechanoreceptors', 'Ovary', 'Oviposition', 'Preoptic Area', 'Reflex', 'Species Specificity', 'Synaptic Transmission'] | 9,156,780 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.493.080'], ['G01.374.715.352'], ['A08.675.650.915.750', 'A08.800.950.750', 'A11.671.650.915.750'], ['A05.360.319.114.630', 'A05.360.576.497', 'A06.300.312.497'], ['G08.686.784.480'], ['A08.186.211.180.497.342.450'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phosphorylation of calf thymus RNA polymerase II by nuclear cyclic 3',5'-AMP-independent protein kinase. | Nucleoplasmic RNA polymerase II (nucleosidetriphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.6) from calfthymus is phosphorylated by homologous cyclic AMP-independent protein kinase (ATP:protein phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.37). Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the 32P-labeled RNA polymerase II under non-denaturin... | ['Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate', 'Animals', 'Cattle', 'Cell Nucleus', 'Cyclic AMP', 'DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases', 'Enzyme Activation', 'Phosphates', 'Protein Kinases', 'RNA Polymerase II', 'Serine', 'Threonine', 'Thymus Gland'] | 203,318 | [['D03.633.100.759.646.138.236.050', 'D13.695.667.138.236.050', 'D13.695.827.068.236.050'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['A11.284.430.106', 'A11.284.430.214.190.875.117'], ['D03.633.100.759.646.138.395', 'D13.695.462.200', 'D13.695.667.138.395', 'D13.695.827.068.395'], ['D08.811.913.696.445.73... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frequent co-occurrence of the TATA box mutation associated with Gilbert's syndrome (UGT1A1*28) with other polymorphisms of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase-1 locus (UGT1A6*2 and UGT1A7*3) in Caucasians and Egyptians. | Polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes are frequently associated with diseases and side effects of drugs. Recently, a TATA box mutation of UGT1A1 (UGT1A1*28), a common genotype leading to Gilbert's syndrome, and several missense mutations of other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 (UGT1) family members have been descri... | ['Egypt', 'European Continental Ancestry Group', 'Gene Frequency', 'Gilbert Disease', 'Glucuronosyltransferase', 'Haplotypes', 'Humans', 'Linkage Disequilibrium', 'Mutation', 'Phenotype', 'Polymorphism, Genetic', 'TATA Box'] | 12,732,365 | [['Z01.058.266.317'], ['M01.686.508.400'], ['G05.330'], ['C16.320.565.300.528', 'C18.452.648.300.528'], ['D08.811.913.400.450.480'], ['G05.380.360'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G05.348.500'], ['G05.365.590'], ['G05.695'], ['G05.365.795'], ['G02.111.570.080.689.675.850', 'G05.360.080.689.675.850'... | ['Geographicals [Z]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Exercise-induced acute renal failure associated with renal hypouricaemia: results of a questionnaire-based survey in Japan. | BACKGROUND: A retrospective investigation was conducted to define the clinical features of exercise-induced acute renal failure (ARF) associated with renal hypouricaemia with the aim of clarifying further the clinical features of the disease entity.METHODS: A questionnaire was mailed to 43 institutions in Japan that ha... | ['Acute Kidney Injury', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Creatinine', 'Exercise', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Japan', 'Male', 'Multivariate Analysis', 'Recurrence', 'Risk Factors', 'Uric Acid'] | 15,150,354 | [['C12.777.419.780.050', 'C13.351.968.419.780.050'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D03.383.129.308.207'], ['G11.427.410.698.277', 'I03.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.252.474.463', 'Z01.639.595'], ['E05.318.740.150.500', 'N05.715.360.750.125.500', 'N06.850.520.830.150.500'], ['C23.55... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Components of hypothalamic obesity: bipiperidyl-mustard lesions add hyperphagia to monosodium glutamate-induced hyperinsulinemia. | Rats with bilateral electrolytic lesions in the general region of the ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) nucleus develop hyperinsulinemia, excessive food intake and obesity. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) destroys neurons of the arcuate hypothalamic (AH) nucleus and produces hyperinsulinemic but hypophagic obesity. Bipiperidy... | ['Animals', 'Animals, Newborn', 'Electrosurgery', 'Feeding and Eating Disorders', 'Female', 'Glutamates', 'Hyperinsulinism', 'Hyperphagia', 'Hypothalamus', 'Male', 'Mustard Compounds', 'Obesity', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Sodium Glutamate'] | 3,459,567 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.282'], ['E04.262'], ['F03.400'], ['D12.125.067.625', 'D12.125.119.409'], ['C18.452.394.968'], ['C23.888.821.645'], ['A08.186.211.180.497', 'A08.186.211.200.317.357'], ['D02.455.526.728'], ['C18.654.726.500', 'C23.888.144.699.500', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.699.500', 'G07.100.100.160.120.6... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Post-sentence Detention and Supervision: The Role of Multi-agency Panels. | Victoria's Complex Adult Victim Sex Offender Management Review Panel recommended that an independent body be established to manage high-risk offenders with input from multi-agency panels. The Panel's recommendations were influenced by the Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements that exist across the United Kingdom.... | ['Adult', 'Criminals', 'Humans', 'Prisons', 'Risk Assessment', 'United Kingdom'] | 31,682,339 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.142'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I01.880.604.787', 'J03.220.500'], ['E05.318.740.600.800.715', 'N04.452.871.715', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.690', 'N06.850.505.715', 'N06.850.520.830.600.800.715'], ['Z01.542.363']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam: an add-on trial in children with refractory epilepsy. | The aim of this multicentric, prospective and uncontrolled study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam in 110 children with refractory epilepsy, of whom 21 were less than 4 years old. After a median follow-up period of 7 months, levetiracetam administration was effective (responders with >50% decreas... | ['Anticonvulsants', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Drug Evaluation', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Electroencephalography', 'Epilepsy', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Levetiracetam', 'Male', 'Neurologic Examination', 'Piracetam', 'Prospective Studies', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Treatment Outc... | 15,911,359 | [['D27.505.954.427.080'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['E05.290.625', 'E05.337.425'], ['E02.319.310'], ['E01.370.376.300', 'E01.370.405.245'], ['C10.228.140.490'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M0... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Serum levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) in colorectal cancer patients. | PURPOSE: Expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 in colorectal cancer tissue is known to be related to disease progression; however, the clinical significance of measuring the blood level of TIMP-1, which we evaluate herein, has not yet been clarified.METHODS: The serum level of TIMP-1 was measure... | ['Aged', 'Carcinoembryonic Antigen', 'Colorectal Neoplasms', 'Disease Progression', 'Disease-Free Survival', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Metalloproteases', 'Middle Aged', 'Prognosis', 'Survival Analysis', 'Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases'] | 14,669,077 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['D12.776.395.550.200.210', 'D12.776.543.550.200.210', 'D23.050.285.329', 'D23.050.301.350.210', 'D23.101.140.300'], ['C04.588.274.476.411.307', 'C06.301.371.411.307', 'C06.405.249.411.307', 'C06.405.469.158.356', 'C06.405.469.491.307', 'C06.405.469.860.180'], ['C23.550.291.656'], ['E01.789.800.19... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Evidence of systemic Th2-driven chronic inflammation in patients with metastatic melanoma. | PURPOSE: Immunotherapeutic modalities are commonly used for treatment of patients with melanoma. The therapeutic success in preclinical models has not yielded the expected clinical results. To understand this discrepancy, we attempted to define immune homeostasis of 209 patients with melanoma across stages of disease r... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Chronic Disease', 'Cytokines', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Inflammation', 'Male', 'Melanoma', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis', 'Th2 Cells', 'Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A'] | 19,240,164 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['D12.644.276.374', 'D12.776.467.374', 'D23.529.374'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.550.470'], ['C04.557.465.625.650.510', 'C04.557.580.625.650.510', 'C04.557.665.510'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.789.625'], [... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cue summation in spatial discriminations. | We investigated the extent to which discrimination performance improves when more than a single cue distinguishes two patterns. When two simple gratings differ slightly in spatial frequency, orientation, and/or contrast, the performance of most observers is better in multiple-cue conditions than in single-cue condition... | ['Contrast Sensitivity', 'Cues', 'Discrimination, Psychological', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mathematics', 'Models, Neurological', 'Pattern Recognition, Visual', 'Rotation'] | 2,288,095 | [['E01.370.380.850.950.500', 'F02.463.593.778.435.110', 'F02.463.593.932.281', 'F02.463.593.932.901.500', 'G14.940.500'], ['F02.463.425.234'], ['F02.463.593.257'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H01.548'], ['E05.599.395.642'], ['F02.463.593.524.500', 'F02.463.593.932.622'], ['G01.482.703']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Long-term outcome of human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. | Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) encephalitis is recognized as a relatively rare, but sometimes lethal, complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Although the development of new diagnostic techniques and antiviral therapy has improved, the prognosis of encephalitis is still unclear. We surve... | ['Adult', 'Amnesia', 'Cause of Death', 'Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation', 'Data Collection', 'Encephalitis, Viral', 'Female', 'Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation', 'Herpesvirus 6, Human', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Seizures', 'Survival Rate', 'Transplantation, Homologous', 'Tre... | 21,296,175 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C10.597.606.525.100', 'C23.888.592.604.529.100', 'F01.700.625.100', 'F03.615.200'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.250', 'N01.224.935.698.100', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.250', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.250'], ['E02.095.147.500.500.312', 'E04.936.225.687.312'], ['E05.318.308', 'L01.399.250', 'N05.715.360.300', ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Weight Loss and Nutritional Outcomes 10 Years after Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch. | BACKGROUND: Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS) is the most effective bariatric surgical procedure, but major concerns exist about the nutritional consequences.OBJECTIVES: The study reported weight loss and nutritional outcomes of 80 patients with a follow-up of at least 10 years.SETTING: The follow... | ['Adult', 'Anastomosis, Surgical', 'Avitaminosis', 'Biliopancreatic Diversion', 'Dietary Supplements', 'Duodenum', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nutritional Status', 'Obesity', 'Reoperation', 'Vitamins', 'Weight Loss'] | 28,050,789 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E04.035'], ['C18.654.521.500.133'], ['E04.210.120.086', 'E04.210.169'], ['G07.203.300.456', 'J02.500.456'], ['A03.556.124.684.124', 'A03.556.875.249'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C19.64... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Vasopressor support vs. liberal fluid administration in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) free flap breast reconstruction - a randomized controlled trial. | BACKGROUND: Perioperatively, patients' hemodynamics are modulated predominantly by intravenous fluid administration and vasoactive pharmacological support. Vasopressor agents are suspected to be detrimental on free flap survival by the cause of vasoconstriction of the pedicle with consecutive reduced overall flap perfu... | ['Epigastric Arteries', 'Female', 'Free Tissue Flaps', 'Humans', 'Hypodermoclysis', 'Male', 'Mammaplasty', 'Middle Aged', 'Perforator Flap', 'Prospective Studies', 'Vasoconstrictor Agents'] | 29,660,924 | [['A07.015.114.330'], ['A10.850.710.500', 'E07.862.710.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.319.267.510.795.500', 'E02.319.360.500'], ['E02.218.565', 'E04.680.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A10.850.710.750', 'E07.862.710.750'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.625', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.650', 'N06.850.... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Learning about Aboriginal health and wellbeing at the postgraduate level: novel application of the Growth and Empowerment Measure. | INTRODUCTION: Public health education strives to transform and empower students to engage in policy and practice improvement. However, little is known of the nature of such change among students, especially when studying Aboriginal health and wellbeing, which may involve disrupting long held assumptions and prejudices.... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Cultural Competency', 'Education', 'Education, Medical, Graduate', 'Emotions', 'Empowerment', 'Female', 'Health Services, Indigenous', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Oceanic Ancestry Group', 'Public Health', 'Self Concept', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Young Adult'... | 30,987,426 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['I01.880.853.100.364'], ['I02'], ['I02.358.337.350', 'I02.358.399.350'], ['F01.470'], ['F01.145.813.195', 'F01.658.780.500'], ['N02.421.330'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['M01.686.508.600'], ['H02.403.720', 'N01.400.550', 'N06.850'], ['F... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Perinatal complications in women with kidney transplant. | BACKGROUND: Pregnancy in patients with kidney grafts is considered high-risk.OBJECTIVES: Determine perinatal complications in women with kidney transplants treated by our hospital and compare them with complications reported in national and international literature.MATERIAL AND METHOD: We studied perinatal complication... | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Kidney Transplantation', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Complications', 'Young Adult'] | 23,013,950 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.870.500', 'E04.936.450.485', 'E04.950.774.400'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['C13.703'], ['M01.060.116.815']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A comparison between LCM virus-specific secondary cytotoxic T lymphocytes generated by Con A and by the homologous antigen. | An investigation was made of the properties of cytotoxic T cells induced by Con A and exposure to LCM virus-infected cells. As a basis for such studies, the optimal conditions for in vitro Con A stimulation of in vivo LCM virus-primed C3H mouse splenocytes were determined. The most potent cytotoxicity was obtained when... | ['Animals', 'Antigens', 'Concanavalin A', 'Cytotoxicity, Immunologic', 'DNA', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic', 'Immunologic Memory', 'Lymphocyte Activation', 'Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus', 'Methylmannosides', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred CBA', 'Spleen', 'T-Lymphocytes', 'Time Factors'] | 315,920 | [] | [] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Diagnostic pitfalls of cutaneous complications of chronic venous insufficiency]. | Cutaneous lesions of the lower limbs are not always of venous origin. Only careful examination of the skin and of the leg can detect other causes. Such examination is important not only for understanding the pathophysiological origin but especially for treatment decision. Certain possible causes should be routinely sou... | ['Chronic Disease', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Humans', 'Leg Ulcer', 'Skin Diseases, Vascular', 'Venous Insufficiency'] | 8,059,213 | [['C23.550.291.500'], ['E01.171'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C17.800.893.592'], ['C17.800.862'], ['C14.907.952']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CDK4 amplification predicts recurrence of well-differentiated liposarcoma of the abdomen. | BACKGROUND: The absence of CDK4 amplification in liposarcomas is associated with favorable prognosis. We aimed to identify the factors associated with tumor recurrence in patients with well-differentiated (WD) and dedifferentiated (DD) liposarcomas.METHODS: From 2000 to 2010, surgical resections for 101 WD and DD lipos... | ['Abdominal Neoplasms', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4', 'Female', 'Gene Amplification', 'Humans', 'Liposarcoma', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Grading', 'Neoplasm Metastasis', 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'Prognosis', 'Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Tumor Burden'] | 25,121,597 | [['C04.588.033'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.646.500.875', 'D12.644.360.250.451', 'D12.776.167.200.451', 'D12.776.476.250.451'], ['G05.308.250', 'G05.365.590.310', 'G05.558.315'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.450.550.420', 'C04.557.450.795.465'], ['... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The involvement of calcium in the activation of mammalian oocytes. | Mouse oocytes with cumulus cells intact were parthenogenetically activated following release from the oviduct into calcium-free medium. The proportion of activated oocytes increased with post ovulatory age both for oocytes initially exposed to calcium-free and calcium-containing medium (control). Apart from oocytes rel... | ['Animals', 'Calcium', 'Cations, Divalent', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Culture Media', 'Female', 'Magnesium', 'Mice', 'Oocytes', 'Parthenogenesis'] | 299,649 | [['B01.050'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['D01.248.497.300.333'], ['A11.251'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['D01.268.552.437', 'D01.268.557.500', 'D01.552.547.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['A05.360.490.690.680', 'A11.497.497.600'], ['G08.686.784.830.500', 'G15.547'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mechanistic diversity in the RuBisCO superfamily: a novel isomerization reaction catalyzed by the RuBisCO-like protein from Rhodospirillum rubrum. | Some homologues of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) do not catalyze carboxylation and are designated RuBisCO-like proteins (RLPs). The RLP from Rhodospirillum rubrum (gi:83593333) catalyzes a novel isomerization reaction (overall 1,3-proton transfer reaction; likely, two 1,2-proton transfer r... | ['Catalysis', 'Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular', 'Proteins', 'Rhodospirillum rubrum', 'Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase'] | 18,826,254 | [['G02.130'], ['E05.196.867.519.550'], ['D12.776'], ['B03.440.400.425.708.733.650', 'B03.660.050.755.750.733.650'], ['D08.811.520.224.125.800', 'D12.776.765.199.499']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In with the old and out with the new? A comparison of the old and new binge drinking standards. | BACKGROUND: There is consistent evidence that the binge drinking standard of 5+ drinks per drinking occasion for men (4+ for women) is associated with risk for negative consequences. Yet, many have questioned the adequacy of this measure as an index of intoxication (e.g., a blood alcohol concentration [BAC] of 0.08 g%)... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Alcohol Deterrents', 'Alcoholic Intoxication', 'Alcoholism', 'Binge Drinking', 'Counseling', 'Double-Blind Method', 'Drinking Behavior', 'Ethanol', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Naltrexone', 'Regression Analysis', 'Risk Factors', 'Self Report', 'Sex Factors', 'Time Factors', 'Treatment Outcome',... | 25,346,506 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.427.020'], ['C25.775.100.175', 'F03.900.100.300'], ['C25.775.100.250', 'F03.900.100.350'], ['C25.775.100.437', 'F01.145.317.269.500', 'F03.900.100.550'], ['F02.784.176', 'F04.408.413', 'N02.421.143.303', 'N02.421.461.363'], ['E05.318.370.300', 'E05.581.500.300', 'N05.715... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The pathophysiology of airways disease. | More than 10 million airway branches exist in the normal human lung. Radiographic visualization is < 1% of this total. Many diseases affect the airways, each pathologic insult ultimately resulting in obstruction to airflow. Normally there is little resistance to airflow in the small airways (< 2 mm diameter); thus exte... | ['Bronchial Diseases', 'Bronchiectasis', 'Bronchiolitis Obliterans', 'Bronchography', 'Humans', 'Lung', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 8,523,504 | [['C08.127'], ['C08.127.384'], ['C08.127.446.135.140', 'C08.381.495.146.135.140'], ['E01.370.350.700.730.100', 'E01.370.386.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A04.411'], ['E01.370.350.350.810', 'E01.370.350.600.350.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.810.810', 'E01.370.350.825.8... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Economic evaluation of the cochlear implant. | OBJECTIVE: To examine the economic efficiency of current cochlear implant technology under Australian conditions in profoundly deaf adults, partially deafened adults, and children.METHODS: Cost-utility study, with weights based on judgments from persons experienced with the technology, and cost data from Australian sou... | ['Adult', 'Child', 'Cochlear Implantation', 'Cost-Benefit Analysis', 'Deafness', 'Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'Hearing', 'Humans'] | 10,874,379 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.406'], ['E04.580.450.220', 'E04.650.220'], ['N03.219.151.125'], ['C09.218.458.341.186', 'C10.597.751.418.341.186', 'C23.888.592.763.393.341.186'], ['E05.337', 'N05.715.360.335'], ['F02.830.816.263', 'G07.888.500', 'G11.561.790.263'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Effects of glutamine deamination on glutamine deamidation in rat kidney slices. | Glutamate is known to inhibit the activity of isolated glutaminase I; however, its actual physiologic importance in regulating renal ammoniagenesis has not been established. To determine the regulatory role of glutamate on the metabolism of glutamine by rat kidney slices, we followed the effects on glutamine (2 mM) dea... | ['Acidosis', 'Ammonia', 'Animals', 'Dinitrophenols', 'Glutamates', 'Glutaminase', 'Glutamine', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Kidney', 'Malonates', 'Methylene Blue', 'Mitochondrial Swelling', 'Nitrogen', 'Rats'] | 4,693,645 | [['C18.452.076.176'], ['D01.362.075', 'D01.625.050'], ['B01.050'], ['D02.455.426.559.389.657.566.304', 'D02.640.743.304'], ['D12.125.067.625', 'D12.125.119.409'], ['D08.811.277.087.483'], ['D12.125.068.330', 'D12.125.095.461', 'D12.125.154.424'], ['E05.481'], ['A05.810.453'], ['D02.241.081.337.540'], ['D02.886.369.517'... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pneumocystis melanins confer enhanced organism viability. | Pneumocystis continues to represent an important opportunistic fungal pathogen of those with compromised immunity. Thus, it is crucial to identify factors that affect its viability and pathogenicity. We previously reported the first identification of melanins in Pneumocystis. In the present study, we sought to further ... | ['Animals', 'Cell Wall', 'Cytoplasm', 'Desiccation', 'Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy', 'Immunosuppression', 'Melanins', 'Mice', 'Mice, SCID', 'Microbial Viability', 'Pneumocystis', 'Pneumocystis Infections', 'Pneumocystis carinii', 'Rats', 'Rats, Long-Evans', 'Ultraviolet Rays'] | 16,757,739 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.284.183'], ['A11.284.430.214'], ['E05.196.335', 'G02.176'], ['E05.196.867.519.274'], ['E02.095.465.425.450', 'E05.478.610'], ['D12.125.072.050.875.379', 'D23.767.620'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.550.780'], ['G06.580'], ['B01.300.107.730'],... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Â-adrenoceptors in the medial amygdaloid nucleus modulate the tachycardiac response to restraint stress in rats. | In the present study, we investigated the involvement of â-adrenoceptors in the medial amygdaloid nucleus (MeA) in cardiovascular responses evoked in rats submitted to an acute restraint stress. We first pretreated Wistar rats with the nonselective â-adrenoceptor antagonist propranolol microinjected bilaterally into th... | ['Adrenergic beta-Antagonists', 'Amygdala', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Animals', 'Arterial Pressure', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Drug Administration Schedule', 'Male', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Receptors, Adrenergic, beta', 'Restraint, Physical', 'Stress, Psychological', 'Tachycardia', 'Time Factors'] | 23,026,071 | [['D27.505.519.625.050.200.200', 'D27.505.696.577.050.200.200'], ['A08.186.211.180.090', 'A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['B01.050'], ['G09.330.380.076.347'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['E02.319.283'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Vonoprazan versus conventional proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapy as first-line treatment against Helicobacter pylori: A multicenter retrospective study in clinical practice. | OBJECTIVE: Vonoprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker, a new type of acid-suppressing drug, and has recently become available for peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication. Its efficacy for H. pylori eradication has been reported. However, the evidence for i... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Amoxicillin', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Anti-Ulcer Agents', 'Clarithromycin', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Feasibility Studies', 'Female', 'Helicobacter Infections', 'Helicobacter pylori', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Proton Pump Inhibitors', 'Pyrroles', 'Retr... | 27,534,444 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D02.065.589.099.750.750.050.050', 'D02.886.108.750.750.050.050', 'D03.633.100.300.750.750.050.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['D27.505.954.483.203'], ['D02.540.576.500.992.100'], ['E02.319.310'], ['E05.318.372.550', 'E05.337.675', 'N05.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Mycoplasma detection by PCR analysis. | The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was used to detect mycoplasma contamination in a panel of 42 continuous cell lines. According to the microbiological cultivation assay on agar, 29 cell lines were chronically infected and 13 cell lines were negative. Sets of outer and inner primers (nested double-step PCR) wer... | ['Animals', 'Base Sequence', 'Cells, Cultured', 'DNA Primers', 'Humans', 'Insecta', 'Mice', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Mycoplasma', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'Sensitivity and Specificity'] | 8,118,618 | [['B01.050'], ['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['A11.251'], ['D13.695.578.424.450.275', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.600'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['B01.050.500.131.617'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['B03.440.860.580.553.553'], ['E05... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Analysis of tetramethylpyrazine in Ephedrae herba by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. | A simple and reliable HPLC method was developed for the determination of 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) in Ephedrae herba. Further identification of TMP was achieved using GC-MS. The mobile phase used was methanol-water-35% acetic acid (35:65:0.5, v/v/v) at a flow-rate of 0.8 ml/min. The detection wavelength was set... | ['Calibration', 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Drugs, Chinese Herbal', 'Ephedra sinica', 'Ephedrine', 'Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry', 'Plant Preparations', 'Pyrazines'] | 10,843,553 | [['E05.978.155'], ['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['D20.215.784.500.350', 'D26.335'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.156.577.222.500'], ['D02.033.100.624.302', 'D02.033.755.624.302', 'D02.092.063.624.302', 'D02.092.471.683.430'], ['E05.196.181.349.500', 'E05.196.566.500'], ['D20.215.784'], ['D03.383.679']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cell structure of barb ridges in down feathers and juvenile wing feathers of the developing chick embryo: barb ridge modification in relation to feather evolution. | The present study deals with the cell structure and three-dimensional organization of barb and barbule cells within barb ridges of down feathers and juvenile feathers in the chick embryo. Juvenile feathers represent the second generation of feathers in the wing, and replace down feathers some weeks after hatching. With... | ['Animals', 'Biological Evolution', 'Cattle', 'Embryo, Nonmammalian', 'Embryonic Development', 'Feathers', 'Wings, Animal'] | 16,856,595 | [['B01.050'], ['G05.045', 'G16.075'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['A13.350', 'A16.331'], ['G07.345.500.325.180', 'G08.686.784.170.104'], ['A13.370'], ['A13.395.823']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NRAMP1/SLC11A1 gene polymorphisms and host susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. leprae in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. | Genetic host factor may play an important role in controlling mycobacterial infections such as tuberculosis and leprosy. Natural resistance associated macrophage protein1 (Nramp1, alias Slc11a1) gene has been suggested to an associated gene of the host susceptibility to mycobacterium infection. To determine the associa... | ['Adult', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Cation Transport Proteins', 'Chi-Square Distribution', 'Female', 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'Humans', 'Indonesia', 'Leprosy', 'Male', 'Mycobacterium leprae', 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'Polymorphism, Genetic', 'Polymorphism, Restriction Fragme... | 20,578,522 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['D12.776.157.530.450.250', 'D12.776.543.585.450.250'], ['E05.318.740.994.300', 'G17.820.300', 'N05.715.360.750.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.994.300'], ['C23.550.291.687.500', 'G05.380.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
The evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: from a mono-rifampin-resistant cluster into increasingly multidrug-resistant variants in an HIV-seropositive population. | We describe the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of a mono-rifampin-resistant (RIF(R)) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain cluster (designated AU-RIF(R)) and the acquisition of additional drug resistance. Drug susceptibility, sequences of regions that determine drug resistance, and basic clinical data were examin... | ['Antitubercular Agents', 'Biological Evolution', 'Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial', 'HIV Infections', 'Humans', 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'Rifampin', 'Time Factors', 'Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant'] | 18,498,237 | [['D27.505.954.122.085.255'], ['G05.045', 'G16.075'], ['G06.099.225.812', 'G06.225.347.812', 'G07.690.773.984.269.347.812', 'G07.690.773.984.300.500'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400', 'C01.925.813.400', 'C20.673.480'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.40... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Advances in Understanding the Fate and Effects of Oil from Accidental Spills in the United States Beginning with the Exxon Valdez. | Scientific studies of the environmental effects of oil spills in the United States have produced a steady stream of unexpected discoveries countering prior and often simplistic assumptions. In this brief review, I present how major discoveries from scientific studies of oil spill effects on marine ecosystems and enviro... | ['Ecosystem', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Petroleum', 'Petroleum Pollution', 'United States', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical'] | 28,695,263 | [['G16.500.275.157', 'N06.230.124'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['D20.345.630', 'N06.230.132.258.630'], ['N06.850.460.660'], ['Z01.107.567.875'], ['D27.888.284.903.655']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Conservation genetics of the capercaillie in Poland - Delineation of conservation units. | The capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) is one of Poland's most endangered bird species, with an estimated population of 380-500 individuals in four isolated areas. To study these natural populations in Poland further, more than 900 non-invasive genetic samples were collected, along with samples from 59 birds representing ... | ['Animals', 'Breeding', 'Conservation of Natural Resources', 'DNA', 'Endangered Species', 'Female', 'Galliformes', 'Genetic Variation', 'Genetics, Population', 'Male', 'Microsatellite Repeats', 'Poland', 'Russia', 'Sweden'] | 28,376,095 | [['B01.050'], ['E05.820.150', 'G05.090'], ['J01.256', 'N06.230.080'], ['D13.444.308'], ['B01.050.050.565', 'G16.500.275.157.049.250', 'N06.230.080.200', 'N06.230.124.049.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.248.350'], ['G05.365'], ['H01.158.273.343.335'], ['G02.111.570.080.708.800.500', 'G05.360.080.708.800.500', 'G05.360.340.024.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Multispecific and heterogeneous recognition of the gag protein by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) from HIV-infected patients: factors other than the MHC control the epitopic specificities. | The HIV gag polyprotein is a major target for recognition by CTL in infected humans. Using recombinant vaccinia viruses (rVV) expressing truncations of the p24gag, and the p18gag, p15gag and HIV-2 p56gag proteins, the characterization of epitope regions recognized by in vitro-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cel... | ['Adult', 'Amino Acid Sequence', 'Cell Line', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Cytotoxicity, Immunologic', 'Epitopes', 'Gene Products, gag', 'HIV Infections', 'HIV-1', 'HIV-2', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Major Histocompatibility Complex', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Peptide Fragments', 'T-Lymphocytes, Cytotox... | 7,521,806 | [['M01.060.116'], ['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['A11.251.210'], ['A11.251'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['G12.287'], ['D23.050.550'], ['D12.776.775.330', 'D12.776.964.775.350', 'D12.776.964.970.600.850.350'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.40... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy as a diagnostic instrument in head and neck carcinoma. | OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to 1) determine differences in lifetime fluorescence between normal and malignant tissue of the upper aerodigestive tract, and 2) evaluate the potential of time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TR-LIFS) as a diagnostic instrument for head and neck squamous c... | ['Carcinoma, Squamous Cell', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Head and Neck Neoplasms', 'Humans', 'Lasers', 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence'] | 20,493,355 | [['C04.557.470.200.400', 'C04.557.470.700.400'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['C04.588.443'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E07.632.490', 'E07.710.520'], ['E05.196.712.516.600.676', 'E05.196.867.726']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Popular intoxicants: what lessons can be learned from the last 40 years of alcohol and cannabis regulation? | In this paper we discuss the relative physical, psychological and social harms of the two most frequently used intoxicant drugs in the UK, namely cannabis and alcohol. Over the past 40 years, the use of both drugs has risen significantly with differential consequences. It is argued that increased policing of cannabis u... | ['Alcohol Drinking', 'Cannabis', 'Drug and Narcotic Control', 'Humans', 'Public Health', 'Public Policy', 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'United Kingdom'] | 21,926,420 | [['F01.145.317.269'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.859.937.055.500'], ['I01.880.604.605.250', 'N03.706.615.402.250', 'N04.452.706.310'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H02.403.720', 'N01.400.550', 'N06.850'], ['I01.655.500.608', 'I01.880.604.825.608', 'N03.623.500.608'], ['C25.775', 'F03.900'], ['Z... | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Device for eliminating corneal light reflections during recording of lateral images with a slit lamp. | Corneal reflections produce defects in photographic sections of the lens taken with a slit-lamp biomicroscope for computerized densitometric analysis of cataract opacity. A simple and workable, adjustable antireflection device was built that can be easily adapted to photographic slit lamps, a common instrument in ophth... | ['Cornea', 'Humans', 'Lens, Crystalline', 'Light', 'Microscopy', 'Ophthalmology'] | 3,710,182 | [['A09.371.060.217'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A09.371.060.500'], ['G01.358.500.505.650', 'G01.590.540', 'G01.750.250.650', 'G01.750.770.578'], ['E01.370.350.515', 'E05.595', 'H01.671.617.562'], ['H02.403.810.468']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Judging the pleasantness of contour-rhythm-pitch-timbre musical combinations. | The way people with various degrees of musical training integrate timbre, melodic contour, rhythm, and pitch information in an overall pleasantness judgment for musical excerpts was investigated. The theoretical and methodological framework of the study was the functional theory of cognition. In 2 experiments, particip... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Auditory Perception', 'Esthetics', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mathematics', 'Music', 'Periodicity'] | 14,723,245 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F02.463.593.071', 'G07.888.125'], ['F02.463.785.477', 'K01.752.210'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H01.548'], ['K01.602'], ['G01.910.645', 'G07.180.562']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Evidence for positive Darwinian selection of Vip gene in Bacillus thuringiensis. | Vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIPs), produced during the vegetative stage of their growth in Bacillus thuringiensis, are a group of insecticidal proteins and represent the second generation of insecticidal trans-genes that will complement the novel delta-endotoxins in future. Fewer structural and functional relatio... | ['Amino Acid Sequence', 'Bacillus thuringiensis', 'Bacterial Proteins', 'Chromosome Mapping', 'Evolution, Molecular', 'Likelihood Functions', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Phylogeny', 'Selection, Genetic', 'Sequence Alignment'] | 17,643,951 | [['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['B03.300.390.400.158.218.800', 'B03.353.500.100.218.800', 'B03.510.100.100.218.800', 'B03.510.415.400.158.218.800', 'B03.510.460.410.158.218.800'], ['D12.776.097'], ['E05.393.183'], ['G05.045.250', 'G16.075.250'], ['E05.318.740.500.475', 'E05.318.740.600.400', 'E05.599.835.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Extramedullary hematopoiesis in the choroid plexus of five dogs. | Five dogs euthanatized because of refractory seizures were found to have hematopoietic elements in the interstitium of the choroid plexus at the level of the fourth ventricle. None of the dogs had significant hematologic or cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities. The extramedullary hematopoiesis was confined to the central ... | ['Animals', 'Cerebrospinal Fluid', 'Choroid Plexus', 'Dog Diseases', 'Dogs', 'Female', 'Granulocytes', 'Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary', 'Macrophages', 'Male', 'Megakaryocytes', 'Seizures'] | 7,483,223 | [['B01.050'], ['A12.207.270.210'], ['A08.186.211.140.298'], ['C22.268'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['A11.118.637.415', 'A11.148.350', 'A11.627.340', 'A15.145.229.637.415', 'A15.378.316.340', 'A15.382.490.315'], ['G04.152.825.463', 'G09.188.343.463'], ['A11.329.372', 'A11.627.482', 'A11.733.397', 'A15... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Continuation of neurogenesis in the hippocampus of the adult macaque monkey. | We present evidence for continuous generation of neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of adult macaque monkeys, using immunohistochemical double labeling for bromodeoxyuridine and cell-type-specific markers. We estimate that the relative rate of neurogenesis is approximately 10 tim... | ['Animals', 'Astrocytes', 'Biological Evolution', 'Bromodeoxyuridine', 'Cercopithecidae', 'Dentate Gyrus', 'Hippocampus', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Macaca', 'Neurons', 'Oligodendroglia', 'Phylogeny'] | 10,318,959 | [['B01.050'], ['A08.637.200', 'A11.650.200'], ['G05.045', 'G16.075'], ['D03.383.742.680.852.300.150', 'D13.570.230.430.196', 'D13.570.685.852.300.150'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.199'], ['A08.186.211.180.405.200', 'A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.200'], ['A08.186.211.180.405', 'A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.3... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Role of PROPELLER-DWI of the prostate in reducing distortion and artefact from total hip replacement metalwork. | OBJECTIVE: To compare image quality, artefact, and distortion in standard echo-planar imaging (EPI) with periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER) for prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in patients with previous total hip replacement... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip', 'Artifacts', 'Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Echo-Planar Imaging', 'Hip Prosthesis', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Metals', 'Middle Aged', 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'Retrospective Studies'] | 29,685,538 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E04.555.110.110.110', 'E04.650.110.110', 'E04.680.101.110.110'], ['E05.047'], ['E01.370.350.825.500.150'], ['E01.370.350.825.500.200'], ['E07.695.400.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D01.552'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C04.588.945.440.770', 'C12.29... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Development of a novel osmotically driven drug delivery system for weakly basic drugs. | The drug substance SAG/ZK has a short biological half-life and because of its weakly basic nature a strong pH-dependent solubility was observed. The aim of this study was to develop a controlled release (cr) multiple unit pellet formulation for SAG/ZK with pH-independent drug release. Pellets with a drug load of 60% we... | ['Chemical Phenomena', 'Chemistry, Pharmaceutical', 'Chemistry, Physical', 'Drug Delivery Systems', 'Half-Life', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Methacrylates', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Osmosis', 'Pharmaceutic Aids', 'Pharmaceutical Preparations', 'Polyvinyls', 'Potassium Chloride', 'Povidone', 'Sodium Chlorid... | 18,226,884 | [['G02'], ['H01.158.703.007', 'H01.181.466'], ['H01.181.529'], ['E02.319.300'], ['G01.910.405'], ['G02.300'], ['D02.241.081.069.600'], ['E01.370.350.515.402.541', 'E05.595.402.541'], ['G01.154.090.750', 'G02.111.655', 'G02.691', 'G02.723.495'], ['D26.650', 'D27.720.744'], ['D26'], ['D02.455.326.271.665.616', 'D02.455.3... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Is the A-ring lactone of brevetoxin PbTx-3 required for sodium channel orphan receptor binding and activity? | Brevetoxin PbTx-3 and non-toxic derivative 4 were investigated for their abilities to bind to the specific brevetoxin receptor site on rat brain synaptosomes and to modulate the normal function of voltage-gated sodium channels as determined by patch clamping of cultured neurons. Compounds 4 and 5 are produced from PbTx... | ['Animals', 'Brain', 'Cyprinodontiformes', 'Lactones', 'Lethal Dose 50', 'Marine Toxins', 'Membrane Potentials', 'Models, Molecular', 'Neuromuscular Blocking Agents', 'Oxocins', 'Patch-Clamp Techniques', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Sodium Channels', 'Structure-Activity Relationship', 'Synaptosomes'] | 7,952,946 | [['B01.050'], ['A08.186.211'], ['B01.050.150.900.493.850.280'], ['D02.540'], ['E05.940.402', 'G07.225.500', 'G07.690.773.875.750', 'G07.690.936.500.750'], ['D23.946.580'], ['G01.154.535', 'G04.580', 'G07.265.675', 'G11.561.570'], ['E05.599.595'], ['D27.505.696.663.700.710'], ['D02.355.291.866', 'D03.383.585'], ['E05.20... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CBFA2T3 (MTG16) is a putative breast tumor suppressor gene from the breast cancer loss of heterozygosity region at 16q24.3. | Numerous cytogenetic and molecular studies of breast cancer have identified frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the long arm of human chromosome 16. On the basis of these data, the likely locations of breast cancer tumor suppressor genes are bands 16q22.1 and 16q24.3. We have mapped the CBFA2T3 (MTG16) gene, previ... | ['Breast Neoplasms', 'Cell Division', 'Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic', 'Genes, Tumor Suppressor', 'Humans', 'Loss of Heterozygosity', 'Phosphoproteins', 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'Proteins', 'RNA, Messenger', 'RNA, Neoplasm', 'Repressor Proteins', 'Tumor Cells, Cultured', 'Tumor Su... | 12,183,414 | [['C04.588.180', 'C17.800.090.500'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['A11.284.187.520.300.415.420', 'G05.360.162.520.300.415.420'], ['G05.308.370'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.375.249', 'G05.360.340.024.340.415.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G05.365.590.0... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Knowledge and expectations of patients in palliative care: issues regarding communication with people affected by life-threatening diseases. | OBJECTIVE: Different social norms influence the type and amount of information transmitted to palliative care patients. In Italy disclosure rate is low and medical decisions are often mediated by the family since communication of diagnosis and prognosis is viewed as harmful and brutal. Aims of our study were to assess ... | ['Communication', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Knowledge', 'Male', 'Neoplasms', 'Palliative Care', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Truth Disclosure'] | 21,488,482 | [['F01.145.209', 'L01.143'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['K01.468'], ['C04'], ['E02.760.666', 'N02.421.585.666'], ['E05.318.308.980', 'N05.715.360.300.800', 'N06.850.520.308.980'], ['F01.829.401.046.800', 'I01.880.604.583.080.134.800']] | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Precancerous conditions and epithelial dysplasia in the stomach. | A distinction can be made between a precancerous condition and a precancerous lesion. The former is a clinical state associated with a significantly increased risk of cancer, whereas a precancerous lesion is a histopathological abnormality in which cancer is more likely to occur than in its apparently normal counterpar... | ['Anemia, Pernicious', 'Epithelium', 'Gastritis', 'Humans', 'Polyps', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Precancerous Conditions', 'Stomach Neoplasms', 'Stomach Ulcer'] | 7,430,384 | [['C15.378.071.252.196.500', 'C18.654.521.500.133.699.923.280'], ['A10.272'], ['C06.405.205.697', 'C06.405.748.398'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.300.825'], ['C23.550.767'], ['C04.834'], ['C04.588.274.476.767', 'C06.301.371.767', 'C06.405.249.767', 'C06.405.748.789'], ['C06.405.469.275.800.84... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DNA metastability and biological regulation: conformational dynamics of metastable omega-DNA bulge loops. | Dynamic interchange between DNA conformations, including metastable states, can be of importance to biological function. In this study, we use a combination of spectroscopic and calorimetric techniques to detect and characterize kinetically trapped, metastable states in strand exchange and strand displacement reactions... | ['Base Sequence', 'DNA', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Mutation', 'Nucleic Acid Conformation', 'Oligodeoxyribonucleotides', 'Spectrum Analysis', 'Temperature', 'Thermodynamics', 'Ultraviolet Rays'] | 17,397,164 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['D13.444.308'], ['G05.308'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['G05.365.590'], ['G02.111.570.820.486', 'G05.360.580'], ['D13.695.578.424.450'], ['E05.196.867'], ['G01.906.595', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710', 'G16.500.750.775.710', 'N06.230.150.450', 'N06.230.300.100.725.710'... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A case of scrapie in a sheep carrying the lysine-171 allele of the prion protein gene. | Susceptibility to scrapie in sheep depends on the host PrP genotype. No data about the linkage of the rare ARK allele to differential scrapie susceptibility are currently available. Several tissues isolated from sheep from an Italian scrapie outbreak and carrying the ARK allele were examined for the presence of the pat... | ['Alleles', 'Animals', 'Blotting, Western', 'Brain Stem', 'Italy', 'Lysine', 'Prions', 'Scrapie', 'Sheep'] | 16,575,479 | [['G05.360.340.024.340.030'], ['B01.050'], ['E05.196.401.143', 'E05.301.300.096', 'E05.478.566.320.200', 'E05.601.262', 'E05.601.470.320.200'], ['A08.186.211.132'], ['Z01.542.489'], ['D12.125.068.555', 'D12.125.095.647', 'D12.125.142.497'], ['D12.776.785'], ['C01.207.800.717', 'C10.228.228.800.717', 'C10.574.843.850', ... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Effects of continuous (CPAP) and bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) on extravascular lung water after extubation of the trachea in patients following coronary artery bypass grafting. | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and bi-level positive airway pressure (Bi-PAP) on extravascular lung water during weaning from mechanical ventilation in patients following coronary artery bypass grafting.DESIGN: Prospective, randomized clinical study.SETTING: Intensive c... | ['Aged', 'Coronary Artery Bypass', 'Extravascular Lung Water', 'Female', 'Hemodynamics', 'Humans', 'Intubation, Intratracheal', 'Laryngeal Masks', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Oxygen Inhalation Therapy', 'Positive-Pressure Respiration', 'Postoperative Care', 'Prospective Studies', 'Thermodilution', 'Ventilator Weaning'] | 8,986,484 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['E04.100.376.719.332', 'E04.100.814.868.750', 'E04.928.220.520.220'], ['A12.207.270.300'], ['G09.330.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.041.500', 'E02.585.578', 'E05.497.578'], ['E02.041.500.475', 'E02.585.578.475', 'E05.497.578.475', 'E07.700.500.450', 'J01.637.708.560... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Basic study of the portable fatigue meter: effects of illumination, distance from eyes and age. | Several aspects of a new, small and inexpensive fatigue assessment tool, the Portable Fatigue Meter (PFM), were studied. In the first experiment the effects of room illumination and distance between the PFM and the eyes on critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF) values were examined. The results revealed that the PFM C... | ['Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Aged', 'Eye', 'Female', 'Flicker Fusion', 'Humans', 'Lighting', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Muscle Fatigue', 'Occupational Health'] | 9,306,740 | [['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['A01.456.505.420', 'A09.371'], ['E01.370.380.245', 'F02.463.593.932.458', 'G14.370'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['N06.230.150.410'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['G11.427.550'], ['N01.400.525']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
A hyaluronidase supercatalyst for the enzymatic polymerization to synthesize glycosaminoglycans. | Hyaluronidase (HAase) catalyzes multiple enzymatic polymerizations with controlling regio- and stereoselectivity perfectly. This behavior, that is, the single enzyme being effective for multireactions and retaining the enzyme catalytic specificity, is not usual, and hence, HAase is a supercatalyst. Various sugar oxazol... | ['Carbohydrate Conformation', 'Carbohydrate Sequence', 'Catalysis', 'Glycosaminoglycans', 'Hyaluronoglucosaminidase', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Stereoisomerism', 'Time Factors'] | 16,807,948 | [['G02.111.570.820.235'], ['G02.111.570.160', 'L01.453.245.667.160'], ['G02.130'], ['D09.698.373'], ['D08.811.277.450.529', 'D08.811.520.241.700.675'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['G02.607.445.682'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Strong larvicidal activity of three species of Spilanthes (Akarkara) against malaria (Anopheles stephensi Liston, Anopheles culicifacies, species C) and filaria vector (Culex quinquefasciatus Say). | A system for biocontrol of malaria and filarial mosquito vectors has been developed using herbal extracts of three Spilanthes species, S. acmella L.var oleraceae Clarke, S. calva L. and S. paniculata Wall ex DC. Cent percent mortalities was achieved against the late third/early fourth instar larvae of A. stephensi List... | ['Animals', 'Anopheles', 'Asteraceae', 'Culex', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Filariasis', 'Insecticides', 'Larva', 'Malaria', 'Plant Extracts'] | 17,922,235 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.712.500.875.120'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.100'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.712.500.875.225'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['C01.610.335.508.700.750.361'], ['D27.720.031.700.491', 'D27.888.723.491'], ['B05.500.500', 'G07.345.500.550.500.5... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Analysis of the situation of some urgent surgical services during the reform period in health care system in Adjara]. | The reform that started in 1995 in health care system still is in progress in our country. It is necessary to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of past period in order to achieving the objectives. For this aim we used the statistical facts gathered during the reforms and according to those data we tried to anal... | ['Delivery of Health Care', 'Emergencies', 'General Surgery', 'Health Care Reform', 'Humans', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Russia'] | 17,179,601 | [['N04.590.374', 'N05.300'], ['C23.550.291.781', 'N06.230.100.083', 'N06.850.376'], ['H02.403.810.300'], ['I01.655.500.608.400.285', 'I01.880.604.825.608.400.285', 'N03.349.285', 'N03.623.500.608.428.285', 'N04.590.374.285', 'N05.300.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Heritability of thirty cephalometric parameters on monozygotic and dizygotic twins: twin study method. | Genetic mechanisms are already predominant during embryonic craniofacial morphogenesis, but environment is also thought to influence dentofacial morphology postnatally, particularly during facial growth. A better understanding of the relative effects of genes and environment on dentofacial and occlusal parameters shoul... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Algorithms', 'Cephalometry', 'Dermatoglyphics', 'Facial Bones', 'Female', 'Gene-Environment Interaction', 'Humans', 'Incisor', 'Inheritance Patterns', 'Lip', 'Male', 'Mandible', 'Palate', 'Phenotype', 'Photography', 'Skull', 'Skull Base', 'Twins, Dizygotic', 'Twins, Monozygotic', 'Vertical Dime... | 23,811,664 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['E01.370.600.024.250', 'E05.041.250', 'N06.850.505.200.100.300'], ['E05.318.740.225.500.375', 'I01.198.780.937.343', 'N04.452.910.099.500'], ['A02.835.232.781.324'], ['G05.695.337'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A14.549.167.860.425'],... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Sucrose transport and phloem unloading in peach fruit: potential role of two transporters localized in different cell types. | Several complex physiological processes, which include long-distance translocation in the phloem and unloading in sink tissues, govern the partitioning of sugars in economically important organs, such as peach fruit. In this study, we took advantage of a symplastic tracer, carboxyfluorescein (CF), providing evidence fo... | ['Biological Transport', 'Fluoresceins', 'Fruit', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'Membrane Transport Proteins', 'Phloem', 'Phylogeny', 'Plant Proteins', 'Prunus persica', 'RNA, Messenger', 'RNA, Plant', 'Sucrose'] | 25,348,206 | [['G03.143'], ['D02.455.426.779.347', 'D03.633.300.953.275', 'D04.711.347'], ['A18.024.500', 'G07.203.300.562', 'J02.500.562'], ['G05.308.375'], ['D12.776.157.530', 'D12.776.543.585'], ['A18.450.250'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605', 'L01.100.697'], ['D12.776.765'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.859.937.500.625.750'], ['D13... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Masking of an auditory behaviour reveals how male mosquitoes use distortion to detect females. | The mating behaviour of many mosquito species is mediated essentially by sound: males follow and mate with a female mid-flight by detecting and tracking the whine of her flight-tones. The stereotypical rapid frequency modulation (RFM) male behaviour, initiated in response to the detection of the female's flight-tones, ... | ['Acoustic Stimulation', 'Animals', 'Auditory Perception', 'Culex', 'Female', 'Male', 'Mechanoreceptors', 'Sexual Behavior, Animal', 'Vibration'] | 29,367,389 | [['E02.037', 'E02.190.888.030', 'E05.723.136'], ['B01.050'], ['F02.463.593.071', 'G07.888.125'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.712.500.875.225'], ['A08.675.650.915.750', 'A08.800.950.750', 'A11.671.650.915.750'], ['F01.145.113.252.748'], ['G01.374.930']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coordinated expression of integrin alpha6beta1 and laminin in hepatocellular carcinoma. | The interaction between tumor cells and laminin mediated by laminin-binding integrins is critical for tumor invasion and metastasis. The aim of this study was to clarify the altered expression of laminin-binding integrins with the change of laminin deposition in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in comparison with cirrhot... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Carcinoma, Hepatocellular', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Integrin alpha6beta1', 'Integrins', 'Laminin', 'Liver', 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'Liver Neoplasms', 'Male', 'Microscopy, Immunoelectron', 'Middle Aged', 'Receptors, Laminin'] | 9,343,319 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C04.557.470.200.025.255', 'C04.588.274.623.160', 'C06.301.623.160', 'C06.552.697.160'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512', 'E01.370.225.750.551.512', 'E05.200.500.607.512', 'E05.200.750.551.512', 'E05.478.583', 'H01.158.100.656.234.512',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Quality improvement learning collaboratives. | PURPOSE: To identify and synthesize characteristics of successful data-driven Quality improvement learning collaboratives (QILCs) in the United States and Europe, and to extend previously discussed and newly identified guidelines for developing successful data-driven QILCs across health care settings and systems.METHOD... | ['Cooperative Behavior', 'Europe', 'Humans', 'Interviews as Topic', 'Learning', 'Quality Assurance, Health Care', 'United States'] | 16,227,872 | [['F01.145.813.115'], ['Z01.542'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.420', 'L01.399.250.520', 'N05.715.360.300.400', 'N06.850.520.308.420'], ['F02.463.425', 'F02.784.629.529'], ['N04.761.700', 'N05.700'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Early initiation of peritoneal dialysis after surgical repair of congenital heart disease. | The mortality rate of infants who require renal replacement therapy after surgical repair of congenital heart disease has been reported to be 30%-79%. We report our experience with early initiation of continuous manual peritoneal dialysis (CPD) to treat fluid overload in 20 consecutive critically ill children who under... | ['Adolescent', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Heart Defects, Congenital', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Peritoneal Dialysis', 'Water-Electrolyte Balance'] | 10,502,118 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['C14.240.400', 'C14.280.400', 'C16.131.240.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['E02.870.300.650', 'E02.912.800.650'], ['G02.111.635.500', 'G03.615.500', 'G07.410.810.500']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Intermedin inhibits macrophage foam-cell formation via tristetraprolin-mediated decay of CD36 mRNA. | AIMS: CD36-mediated uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) plays a pivotal role in macrophage foam-cell formation and atherogenesis. Previously we reported on intermedin (IMD), a novel member of the calcitonin gene-related peptide family, in atherosclerotic plaque reducing atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E-... | ["3' Untranslated Regions", 'Animals', 'Apolipoproteins E', 'Atherosclerosis', 'Binding Sites', 'CD36 Antigens', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Cholesterol', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Foam Cells', 'Lipoproteins, LDL', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Mice, Knockout', 'Neuropeptides', 'Phosphorylation', 'RNA Interference', ... | 24,253,523 | [['D13.444.735.544.875.880', 'D13.444.735.790.878.880', 'G05.360.340.024.220.880.880', 'G05.360.340.024.340.137.910.880'], ['B01.050'], ['D10.532.091.500', 'D12.776.070.400.500', 'D12.776.521.120.500'], ['C14.907.137.126.307'], ['G02.111.570.120'], ['D12.776.157.530.300.500', 'D12.776.395.550.625.136', 'D12.776.543.550... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chemopreventive effect of pomegranate and cocoa extracts on ultraviolet radiation-induced photocarcinogenesis in SKH-1 mice. | Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) has a high and increasing incidence all over the world. Solar radiation is the main aetiology for humans. Although most research into photocarcinogenesis uses UVB as a source of radiation, UVA is also carcinogenic in long term. Pomegranate (PGE) and cocoa (CE) extracts have been used for... | ['Animals', 'Anticarcinogenic Agents', 'Cacao', 'Chemoprevention', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Female', 'Mice', 'Mice, Hairless', 'Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced', 'Plant Extracts', 'Pomegranate', 'Skin', 'Skin Neoplasms', 'Ultraviolet Rays'] | 32,353,018 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.696.706.018', 'D27.505.954.248.125', 'D27.720.799.018'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.859.821.500.164'], ['E02.319.162'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.200', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.400.200'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
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