Title stringlengths 1 395 ⌀ | abstractText stringlengths 57 5.98k | meshMajor stringlengths 14 1.03k | pmid int64 22 33.2M | meshid stringlengths 2 3.14k | meshroot stringlengths 2 421 | A int64 0 1 | B int64 0 1 | C int64 0 1 | D int64 0 1 | E int64 0 1 | F int64 0 1 | G int64 0 1 | H int64 0 1 | I int64 0 1 | J int64 0 1 | L int64 0 1 | M int64 0 1 | N int64 0 1 | Z int64 0 1 |
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Management of malignant bowel obstruction with decompression tubes. | OBJECTIVE: To build a quantitative assessment system for normative cancer pain management.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two groups of 60 patients with malignant lower bowel obstruction were formed: the study group (n=30) patients receiving routine small intestinal decompression and enteral nutrition, and the control group (n=3... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Decompression, Surgical', 'Enteral Nutrition', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Intestinal Obstruction', 'Intestine, Small', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nutritional Status', 'Pain Management', 'Parenteral Nutrition', 'Weight Gain'] | 25,339,472 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['E04.188'], ['E02.421.360', 'E02.642.500.360'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.405.469.531'], ['A03.556.124.684'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['G07.203.650.65... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Inhibition of the indole-3-acetic acid-induced epinastic curvature in tobacco leaf strips by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. | It has been reported that auxin induces an epinastic growth response in plant leaf tissues. Leaf strips of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. 'Bright Yellow 2') were used to study the effects of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the principal form of auxin in higher plants, and a synthetic auxin, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2... | ['2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid', 'Indoleacetic Acids', 'Kinetics', 'Plant Growth Regulators', 'Plant Leaves', 'Tobacco'] | 12,588,726 | [['D02.241.081.018.386.682.224', 'D02.241.511.316.682.149'], ['D03.066.288', 'D03.633.100.473.404'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['D27.505.696.377.760'], ['A18.024.812'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.908.500.900']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The relationship between the frequency of alcohol use and suicide rates in young people. | BACKGROUND: Suicide is an important public health problem and one of the leading causes of death among adolescents. In the United States, the death rate from suicide amongst 15-19 year olds doubled between 1960 and 2001. It has been suggested that alcohol misuse contributed to this increase in suicide rates among young... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Alcohol Drinking', 'Canada', 'Databases as Topic', 'Europe', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Iceland', 'Male', 'Scandinavian and Nordic Countries', 'Suicide'] | 16,639,861 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F01.145.317.269'], ['Z01.107.567.176'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188', 'L01.470.750'], ['Z01.542'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.542.816.249', 'Z01.639.490'], ['Z01.542.816'], ['F01.145.126.980.875', 'I01.880.735.856']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Geographic variations in suicide mortality, 1982-96. | This article is the second part of a paper which updates previous analyses of suicide published in Population Trends. Suicide trends are analysed by age and sex for the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. Data for England and Wales are presented by region and by local authority. The analyses show substantial v... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Age Distribution', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Mortality', 'Population Surveillance', 'Registries', 'Sex Distribution', 'Suicide', 'United Kingdom'] | 9,795,976 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['I01.240.050', 'N01.224.033', 'N06.850.505.400.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.308.985.550', 'N01.224.935.698', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550'], ['E05.318.308.980.438.700', 'N05.715.360.300.800.438.625', 'N0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Head-to-head comparison of left ventricular function assessment with 64-row computed tomography, biplane left cineventriculography, and both 2- and 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging as the reference standard. | OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to compare the accuracy of 64-row contrast computed tomography (CT), invasive cineventriculography (CVG), 2-dimensional echocardiography (2D Echo), and 3-dimensional echocardiography (3D Echo) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).BACKGRO... | ['Cineradiography', 'Echocardiography', 'Female', 'Heart Ventricles', 'Humans', 'Imaging, Three-Dimensional', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Prospective Studies', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'Ventricular Function, Left'] | 22,595,410 | [['E01.370.350.700.225.469'], ['E01.370.350.130.750', 'E01.370.350.850.220', 'E01.370.370.380.220'], ['A07.541.560'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.400', 'L01.224.308.410'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.625', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.650', 'N06.850... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Differences in pulmonary function based on height prediction obtained by using alternative measures. | BACKGROUND: Standing height is an independent variable used to predict pulmonary function; however, some patients are not able to stand.OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to compare predicted pulmonary function values obtained by using various alternative measures to estimate height, analyse the values' repr... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Anthropometry', 'Arm', 'Body Height', 'Female', 'Forced Expiratory Volume', 'Humans', 'Knee', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Respiratory Function Tests', 'Spirometry', 'Ulna', 'Vital Capacity', 'Young Adult'] | 19,713,690 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E01.370.600.024', 'E05.041', 'N06.850.505.200.100'], ['A01.378.800.075'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.160.100', 'E05.041.124.160.500', 'G07.100.100.160.100', 'G07.345.249.314.100'], ['E01.370.386.700.660.230', 'G09.772.650.430'], ['B01.050.150... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Direct costs of bipolar disorder versus other chronic conditions: an employer-based health plan analysis. | OBJECTIVE: This study was a retrospective data-based analysis of health care utilization and costs for patients diagnosed as having bipolar disorder compared with patients with diagnoses of depression, diabetes, coronary artery disease, or asthma.METHODS: Data were from an employer-based health plan. Consistent diagnos... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Bipolar Disorder', 'Chronic Disease', 'Female', 'Health Benefit Plans, Employee', 'Health Care Costs', 'Health Expenditures', 'Health Services', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Midwestern United States', 'Retrospective Studies'] | 21,885,587 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['F03.084.500'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['N01.824.417.700.325', 'N03.219.521.576.343.290', 'N04.452.677.800.325'], ['N03.219.151.400', 'N05.300.375'], ['N03.219.151.450', 'N05.300.385'], ['N02.421'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Current noise around steady states in discrete transport systems. | Subject of this paper is the transport noise in discrete systems. The transport systems are given by a number (n) of binding sites separated by energy barriers. These binding sites may be in contact outer reservoirs. The state of the systems is characterized by the occupation numbers of particles (current carriers) at ... | ['Binding Sites', 'Biological Transport', 'Diffusion', 'Electronics', 'Energy Transfer', 'Ions', 'Mathematics', 'Membranes', 'Membranes, Artificial', 'Models, Theoretical'] | 687,770 | [['G02.111.570.120'], ['G03.143'], ['G01.202', 'G02.196'], ['H01.671.293'], ['G01.154.240', 'G02.111.255', 'G02.216'], ['D01.248.497'], ['H01.548'], ['A10.615'], ['D25.479', 'J01.637.051.479', 'J01.637.087.500'], ['E05.599']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sparganosis: clinical and pathologic observations in ten cases. | Sparganosis is an infection, usually of subcutaneous tissues, caused by the larva of a tapeworm of the genus Spirometra. Approximately 55 cases have been reported in this country, almost exclusively from the Southeastern states. We report an additional ten cases, all of which presented as a single subcutaneous mass. Qu... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Sparganosis', 'Sparganum', 'Water Supply'] | 7,361,129 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.171'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C01.610.335.190.304.780'], ['B01.050.500.500.736.215.228.831', 'B01.050.500.500.736.215.800.810'], ['J01.293.821.500']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Neuropsychological impairment in female patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a preliminary study. | This study examines neuropsychological impairments associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and explores their association with related clinical factors. Sixty-eight women with CFS were assessed with a neuropsychological battery. Raw scores were adjusted for age and gender and were converted to T scores according... | ['Adult', 'Affect', 'Attention', 'Cognition Disorders', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Executive Function', 'Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'Motor Activity', 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'Psychomotor Performance', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Severity of Illness Index', 'Spain', 'Verbal Learnin... | 24,826,505 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F01.470.047'], ['F02.830.104.214'], ['F03.615.250'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['F02.463.217'], ['C01.925.330', 'C05.651.310', 'C10.228.440.600', 'C10.668.364'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['F01.145.632',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Chromosomal changes in incidental prostatic carcinomas detected by comparative genomic hybridization. | OBJECTIVES: The genetic changes underlying the development and progression of prostate cancer are poorly understood. To identify chromosomal regions in incidental prostatic carcinoma (T1a and T1b) was the primary aim of this study.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) to search for DNA ... | ['Aged', 'Chromosome Aberrations', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Nucleic Acid Hybridization', 'Prostatic Neoplasms'] | 12,180,237 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['C23.550.210', 'G05.365.590.175'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.393.661', 'G02.111.611'], ['C04.588.945.440.770', 'C12.294.260.750', 'C12.294.565.625', 'C12.758.409.750']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On the quantitative structure-activity relationships of meta-substituted (S)-phenylpiperidines, a class of preferential dopamine D2 autoreceptor ligands: modeling of dopamine synthesis and release in vivo by means of partial least squares regression. | The quantitative structure-activity relationship between physicochemical properties and effects on dopamine (DA) synthesis and release in the rat brain, in a series of meta-substituted (S)-phenylpiperidines, has been investigated by means of partial least squares regression (PLS). The effect on DA synthesis caused by t... | ['Animals', 'Autoreceptors', 'Brain', 'Corpus Striatum', 'Dihydroxyphenylalanine', 'Dopamine', 'Hydrazines', 'Ligands', 'Microdialysis', 'Piperidines', 'Rats', 'Receptors, Dopamine D2', 'Regression Analysis', 'Reserpine', 'Structure-Activity Relationship'] | 7,636,874 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.543.750.035', 'D12.776.543.750.720.670.100'], ['A08.186.211'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487'], ['D02.092.311.200', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175.200', 'D12.125.072.050.685.400', 'D12.125.072.050.875.130'], ['D02.092.211.215.406', 'D02.092.311.342', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175.342'],... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tiapamil, a new calcium channel blocking agent for the treatment of effort induced chronic stable angina pectoris. | The anti-anginal efficacy of tiapamil, a new calcium channel blocking agent was studied in 24 patients with established effort induced chronic stable angina pectoris. The patients were allocated randomly in a double-blind fashion to tiapamil 300 mg thrice daily or placebo for 2 weeks and thereafter all the patients rec... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Angina Pectoris', 'Calcium Channel Blockers', 'Chronic Disease', 'Double-Blind Method', 'Electrocardiography', 'Exercise Test', 'Female', 'Hemodynamics', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Propylamines', 'Random Allocation', 'Tiapamil Hydrochloride'] | 3,743,614 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C14.280.647.187', 'C14.907.585.187', 'C23.888.592.612.233.500'], ['D27.505.519.562.249', 'D27.505.696.260.500', 'D27.505.954.411.192'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['E05.318.370.300', 'E05.581.500.300', 'N05.715.360.325.320', 'N06.850.520.445.300'], ['E01.370.370.380.240', 'E01.370.405... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Azithromycin treatment failure among primary and secondary syphilis patients in Shanghai. | BACKGROUND: Azithromycin has been used to treat primary and secondary syphilis and as prophylaxis for sexual partners. We evaluated syphilis treatment failure in patients who received azithromycin therapy.METHODS: Patients who did not respond to azithromycin therapy were referred to Shanghai Skin Disease and sexually t... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Azithromycin', 'China', 'Drug Resistance, Bacterial', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Mutation', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'RNA, Ribosomal, 23S', 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'Syphilis', 'Treatment Failure', 'Treponema pallidum', 'Young Adult'] | 20,644,500 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['D02.540.576.500.992.050'], ['Z01.252.474.164'], ['G06.099.225', 'G06.225.347', 'G07.690.773.984.269.347'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['G05.365.590'], ['E05.393.620.500'], ['D13.444.735.686.680'], ['E05.393.760.700'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Cefsulodin treatment for serious Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. | Cefsulodin, a narrow-spectrum cephalosporin with excellent antipseudomonal activity was used to treat 48 patients with 51 Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. These included osteomyelitis, infected prostheses, post-operative and post-traumatic superficial wounds, decubitus and stasis ulcers, lower respiratory tract infec... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Cefsulodin', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Osteomyelitis', 'Pseudomonas Infections', 'Respiratory Tract Infections', 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'Wound Infection'] | 3,770,290 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D02.065.589.099.249.185', 'D02.886.665.074.185', 'D03.633.100.300.249.185'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C01.160.495', 'C05.116.165.495'], ['C01.150.252.400.739'], ['C01.748', 'C08.730'], ['C01.915', 'C12.777.8... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Oxygen-Guided Radiation Therapy. | PURPOSE: It has been known for over 100 years that tumor hypoxia, a near-universal characteristic of solid tumors, decreases the curative effectiveness of radiation therapy. However, to date, there are no reports that demonstrate an improvement in radiation effectiveness in a mammalian tumor on the basis of tumor hypox... | ['Animals', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy', 'Kaplan-Meier Estimate', 'Mice', 'Oxygen', 'Radiotherapy, Image-Guided', 'Tumor Hypoxia'] | 30,414,912 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['E05.196.867.519.274'], ['E05.318.740.998.650', 'N05.715.360.750.795.650', 'N06.850.520.830.998.650'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['D01.268.185.550', 'D01.362.670'], ['E02.815.768'], ['G03.197.300.500', 'G04.270.300.500']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Effects of caffeine on repetitions to failure and ratings of perceived exertion during resistance training. | CONTEXT: Ergogenic effects of caffeine on aerobic or endurance exercise are well documented. Conversely, the ergogenic value of caffeine on high-intensity, primarily anaerobic performance is not well understood even though the proposed mechanisms of action for caffeine permit a strong theoretical basis for application ... | ['Adult', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Caffeine', 'Central Nervous System Stimulants', 'Exercise Tolerance', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Muscle Fatigue', 'Perception', 'Resistance Training', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Weight Lifting'] | 19,168,925 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['D03.132.960.175', 'D03.633.100.759.758.824.175'], ['D27.505.696.282', 'D27.505.954.427.220'], ['G11.427.680.270'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G11.427.550'], ['F02.463.593'], ['E02.760.169.063.500.387.875', 'E0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Carbohydrate binding modules enhance cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis by increasing access of cellulases to the substrate. | Plant biomass is a low-cost and abundant source of carbohydrates for production of fuels, "green" chemicals and materials. Currently, biochemical conversion of the biomass into sugars via enzymatic hydrolysis is the most viable technology. Here, the role of carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) in the disruption of insol... | ['Adsorption', 'Carbohydrates', 'Cellulase', 'Cellulose', 'Fungal Proteins', 'Hydrolysis', 'Protein Binding', 'Serum Albumin, Bovine'] | 30,824,104 | [['G01.030', 'G02.020'], ['D09'], ['D08.811.277.450.420.200.200'], ['D05.750.078.562.180', 'D09.698.365.180', 'D25.720.099.500', 'J01.637.051.720.099.500'], ['D12.776.354'], ['G02.380'], ['G02.111.679', 'G03.808'], ['D12.776.034.841.540', 'D12.776.124.727.875']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep and shallow encoding effects on face recognition: an ERP study. | Event related potentials (ERPs) were employed to investigate whether and when brain activity related to face recognition varies according to the processing level undertaken at encoding. Recognition was assessed when preceded by a "shallow" (orientation judgement) or by a "deep" study task (occupation judgement). Moreov... | ['Adult', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Association Learning', 'Brain Mapping', 'Cerebral Cortex', 'Evoked Potentials', 'Face', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Memory', 'Mental Processes', 'Photic Stimulation', 'Recognition, Psychology'] | 20,797,414 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['F02.463.425.069.296'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500'], ['G07.265.216.500', 'G11.561.200.500'], ['A01.456.505'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Neighbor-constrained segmentation with level set based 3-D deformable models. | A novel method for the segmentation of multiple objects from three-dimensional (3-D) medical images using interobject constraints is presented. Our method is motivated by the observation that neighboring structures have consistent locations and shapes that provide configurations and context that aid in segmentation. We... | ['Algorithms', 'Brain', 'Computer Simulation', 'Elasticity', 'Humans', 'Image Enhancement', 'Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted', 'Imaging, Three-Dimensional', 'Information Storage and Retrieval', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Models, Biological', 'Models, Statistical', 'Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted', 'P... | 15,338,728 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['A08.186.211'], ['L01.224.160'], ['G01.374.590'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.600.350', 'L01.224.308.380'], ['E01.158.600', 'E01.370.350.350', 'L01.313.500.750.100.158.600'], ['E01.370.350.400', 'L01.224.308.410'], ['L01.313.500.750.280', 'L01.470'], ['E0... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Extraction and reconstitution of calponin and consequent contractile ability in permeabilized smooth muscle fibers. | We demonstrate reduction and restoration of contractile ability in response to protein extraction and reconstitution in Triton X-100/glycerol-permeabilized smooth muscle fibers. Through significant reduction in the content of caldesmon (CaD), calponin (CaP), and the 20-kDa regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin, but no... | ['Actomyosin', 'Animals', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Calcium', 'Calcium-Binding Proteins', 'Calmodulin', 'Calmodulin-Binding Proteins', 'Cell Membrane Permeability', 'Dogs', 'Magnesium', 'Microfilament Proteins', 'Muscle Contraction', 'Muscle Fibers, Skeletal', 'Muscle, Smooth', 'Myosins', 'Phosphorylation', 'Time Fac... | 12,963,050 | [['D12.776.210.500.154'], ['B01.050'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['D12.776.157.125'], ['D12.644.360.372.249', 'D12.776.157.125.412.249', 'D12.776.476.387.249'], ['D12.776.157.142'], ['G03.143.335', 'G04.175'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['D0... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shannon information, LMC complexity and R?nyi entropies: a straightforward approach. | The LMC complexity, an indicator of complexity based on a probabilistic description, is revisited. A straightforward approach allows us to establish the time evolution of this indicator in a near-equilibrium situation and gives us a new insight for interpreting the LMC complexity for a general non equilibrium system. I... | ['Entropy', 'Mathematics', 'Probability'] | 15,752,607 | [['G01.906.345'], ['H01.548'], ['E05.318.740.600', 'G17.680', 'N05.715.360.750.625', 'N06.850.520.830.600']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Conditioned hyperalgesia depends on the pain sensitivity measure. | Conflicting reports about the acquisition of conditioned hyperalgesia during the development of conditioned morphine tolerance have led researchers to suggest that tolerance reflects a reduction of stimulus processing rather than a compensatory response interaction. I tested conditioned hyperalgesia on both the hot-pla... | ['Animals', 'Conditioning, Classical', 'Drug Tolerance', 'Hyperalgesia', 'Hyperesthesia', 'Male', 'Morphine', 'Pain', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains'] | 3,426,799 | [['B01.050'], ['F02.463.425.179.308'], ['G07.690.773.992'], ['C10.597.751.791.400', 'C23.888.592.763.770.400'], ['C10.597.751.791.450', 'C23.888.592.763.770.450'], ['D03.132.577.249.562.571', 'D03.605.497.607.587', 'D03.633.400.686.607.587', 'D04.615.723.795.576.571'], ['C23.888.592.612', 'F02.830.816.444', 'G11.561.79... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Exome Sequencing for Prenatal Diagnosis in Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis. | BACKGROUND: The cause of most fetal anomalies is not determined prenatally. Exome sequencing has transformed genetic diagnosis after birth, but its usefulness for prenatal diagnosis is still emerging. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF), a fetal abnormality that is often lethal, has numerous genetic causes; the extent to ... | ['Female', 'Genetic Variation', 'Humans', 'Hydrops Fetalis', 'Pregnancy', 'Prenatal Diagnosis', 'Prognosis', 'Whole Exome Sequencing'] | 33,027,564 | [['G05.365'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C13.703.277.060.480', 'C15.378.295.480', 'C15.378.420.826.100.350', 'C16.300.060.480', 'C16.320.365.826.100.350', 'C20.306.480', 'C23.888.277.395'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['E01.370.378.630'], ['E01.789'], ['E05.393.760.700.825.500']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stratum corneum lipids serve as a bound-water modulator. | Stratum corneum lipids have been found to be an important determinant involved in the water-holding function of the stratum corneum. In order to further elucidate the significance of stratum corneum lipids in the water-holding properties, the hydration behavior of the stratum corneum following depletion and replenishme... | ['Adult', 'Body Water', 'Calorimetry, Differential Scanning', 'Epidermis', 'Humans', 'Lipid Metabolism', 'Male', 'Thermodynamics'] | 2,045,673 | [['M01.060.116'], ['A12.207.200'], ['E05.196.131.310', 'E05.196.370.310'], ['A10.272.497', 'A17.815.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G03.458'], ['G01.906']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Brachialis muscle transfer to reconstruct finger flexion or wrist extension in brachial plexus palsy. | PURPOSE: Tendon transfers are a routine procedure used to improve hand function in brachial plexus injuries; however, muscles from forearm donors are not always available for transfer. In this situation a distant muscle may be used. This study describes transfer of the brachialis muscle to the forearm muscles to recons... | ['Adult', 'Brachial Plexus', 'Brachial Plexus Neuropathies', 'Female', 'Finger Joint', 'Hand Strength', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Movement', 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'Range of Motion, Articular', 'Tendon Transfer', 'Tendons', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Wrist Joint'] | 16,473,677 | [['M01.060.116'], ['A08.800.800.720.050'], ['C10.668.829.100'], ['A02.835.583.405.350'], ['E01.370.600.425.500', 'G11.427.560.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G07.568', 'G11.427.410'], ['A02.633.567', 'A10.690.552.500'], ['E01.370.600.700', 'G11.427.760'], ['E04.555.700'], ['A02.880'], ['E01.78... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Geometry and self-righting of turtles. | Terrestrial animals with rigid shells face imminent danger when turned upside down. A rich variety of righting strategies of beetle and turtle species have been described, but the exact role of the shell's geometry in righting is so far unknown. These strategies are often based on active mechanisms, e.g. most beetles s... | ['Animals', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Bone and Bones', 'Mathematics', 'Models, Anatomic', 'Turtles'] | 17,939,984 | [['B01.050'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['A02.835.232', 'A10.165.265'], ['H01.548'], ['J01.897.280.500.545.129', 'L01.178.820.090.545.129'], ['B01.050.150.900.833.848']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Knockdown of placental growth factor (PLGF) mitigates hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury in neonatal rats: Suppressive effects on NFêB signaling pathway. | Although supplemental high-level oxygen treatment can promote the survival of premature infants, hyperoxia may adversely induce acute lung injury (ALI) in newborns. Our prior work illustrated that hyperoxic exposure could enhance the release of placental growth factor (PLGF) in the lungs of neonatal rats. We therefore ... | ['Acute Lung Injury', 'Animals', 'Animals, Newborn', 'Cell Line', 'Cytokines', 'Epithelial Cells', 'Female', 'Hyperoxia', 'Lung', 'Male', 'Matrix Metalloproteinase 2', 'Matrix Metalloproteinase 9', 'NF-kappa B', 'Placenta Growth Factor', 'Pyrrolidines', 'RNA, Small Interfering', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Signal ... | 27,280,587 | [['C08.381.520.500'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.282'], ['A11.251.210'], ['D12.644.276.374', 'D12.776.467.374', 'D23.529.374'], ['A11.436'], ['C23.888.852.567'], ['A04.411'], ['D08.811.277.656.300.480.205.352', 'D08.811.277.656.300.480.252.420', 'D08.811.277.656.300.480.525.700.150', 'D08.811.277.656.675.374.205.352', ... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Use of a distally pedicled radial artery as an island flap for covering traumatic skin losses]. | Authors performed plastic operation using lower arm insulated flap with distal pedicle in 2 cases for covering traumatic skin defects on the dorsal side of the hand. Attention is called to the advantages of this method. Beside the shorter time of treatment in many cases a series of operations can be avoided by the prim... | ['Adolescent', 'Dermatologic Surgical Procedures', 'Hand Injuries', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Radial Artery', 'Skin', 'Surgery, Plastic', 'Surgical Flaps'] | 8,343,831 | [['M01.060.057'], ['E04.680.275'], ['C26.448'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A07.015.114.740'], ['A17.815'], ['H02.403.810.788'], ['A10.850.710', 'E07.862.710']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Diagnosing acute pancreatitis in children: what is the diagnostic yield and concordance for serum pancreatic enzymes and imaging within 96 h of presentation? | BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: There are limitations and challenges with the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis (AP) in children. We evaluated the diagnostic yield and concordance for serum pancreatic enzymes and imaging in children with AP.METHODS: A retrospective review of laboratory and radiographic results within 96 h of AP p... | ['Acute Disease', 'Adolescent', 'Amylases', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Cohort Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Lipase', 'Male', 'Pancreas', 'Pancreatitis', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Sensitivity and Specificity'] | 25,062,872 | [['C23.550.291.125'], ['M01.060.057'], ['D08.811.277.450.066'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['D08.811.277.352.100.400'], ['A03.734'], ['C06.689.750'], ['E05.318.372.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Anthropometric factors and physical activity and risk of thyroid cancer in postmenopausal women. | PURPOSE: To investigate the associations of anthropometric factors and physical activity with risk of thyroid cancer in a large prospective study.METHODS: We examined these associations with risk of incident thyroid cancer in a cohort of 144,319 postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative. Cox propor... | ['Anthropometry', 'Body Mass Index', 'Confidence Intervals', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'Motor Activity', 'Postmenopause', 'Proportional Hazards Models', 'Prospective Studies', 'Reference Values', 'Risk Assessment', 'Self Report', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Thyroid Neoplasms', 'United States', "Women's Heal... | 22,212,611 | [['E01.370.600.024', 'E05.041', 'N06.850.505.200.100'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.125', 'E05.041.124.125', 'G07.100.100.125', 'N06.850.505.200.100.175'], ['E05.318.740.275', 'N05.715.360.750.220', 'N06.850.520.830.275'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['F01.145.632', 'G11.427.410.698'... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
TE-array--a high throughput tool to study transposon transcription. | BACKGROUND: Although transposable element (TE) derived DNA accounts for more than half of mammalian genomes and initiates a significant proportion of RNA transcripts, high throughput methods are rarely leveraged specifically to detect expression from interspersed repeats.RESULTS: To characterize the contribution of tra... | ['Animals', 'Cell Line', 'DNA Transposable Elements', 'Female', 'Gene Expression', 'Gene Expression Profiling', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Genomics', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis', 'Organ Specificity', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Transcription, Genetic', 'Transfection'] | 24,325,565 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251.210'], ['D13.444.308.520', 'G02.111.570.080.708.330.200', 'G05.360.080.708.330.200', 'G05.360.340.024.425.200'], ['G05.297'], ['E05.393.332'], ['G05.308'], ['H01.158.273.180.350', 'H01.158.273.343.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500']... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD) gene polymorphisms in Italian cattle breeds. | Stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD) is the key enzyme involved in the endogenous synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in ruminants. Changes in the enzymatic activity as a result of SCD gene polymorphism and regulation have been hypothesized to cause diet-independent variations of CLA content in milk. Evidences for the... | ['Animals', 'Breeding', 'Cattle', 'Exons', 'Female', 'Haplotypes', 'Italy', 'Linoleic Acids, Conjugated', 'Male', 'Meat', 'Milk', 'Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide', 'Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase'] | 18,254,828 | [['B01.050'], ['E05.820.150', 'G05.090'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.137.232'], ['G05.380.360'], ['Z01.542.489'], ['D10.251.355.343.500.750'], ['G07.203.300.600', 'J02.500.600'], ['A12.200.455', 'A12.790', 'G07.203.100.700', 'G07.203.300.350.525', 'J02.200.700', 'J02.500.350.525'], [... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Myocardial microangiopathy associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. | Myocardial thrombotic microangiopathy is a well described post-mortem finding in patients with the catastrophic antiphospholipid (APL) syndrome. However, it has been only very rarely imaged in living patients. Here, we report two patients with APL antibodies presenting with scintigraphic, electrocardiographic and/or ec... | ['Adult', 'Antibodies, Antiphospholipid', 'Antiphospholipid Syndrome', 'Coronary Disease', 'Female', 'Humans'] | 11,237,124 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.323.210', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.323.210', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.323.210'], ['C20.111.197'], ['C14.280.647.250', 'C14.907.585.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Highly effective active learning in a one-year biochemistry series with limited resources. | We investigate the effectiveness of an active learning curriculum designed for an upper division Biochemistry series at a large, public research university. The goal was to determine how effective this format was when compared to a parallel conventional course, and to see if the active learning series can be run with l... | ['Biochemistry', 'Curriculum', 'Humans', 'Problem-Based Learning', 'Students'] | 30,548,908 | [['H01.158.201', 'H01.181.122'], ['I02.158'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.463.425.720', 'I02.158.660', 'I02.903.565'], ['M01.848']] | ['Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Strong ultraviolet luminescence of ZnO thin films with nanowall-network structures. | ZnO thin films with three different types of surface structures, smooth, large nanowall-networks, and small nanowall-networks, were grown by a vapor phase transport process. The XRD patterns of these samples showed a high c-axis orientation. Photoluminescence spectra of these samples showed that the intensities of ultr... | ['Crystallization', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Nanoparticles', 'Nanotechnology', 'Optics and Photonics', 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'Surface Properties', 'Ultraviolet Rays', 'X-Ray Diffraction', 'Zinc', 'Zinc Oxide'] | 18,607,485 | [['E05.196.300', 'G02.171'], ['E01.370.350.515.402.541', 'E05.595.402.541'], ['J01.637.512.600'], ['H01.603', 'J01.897.520.600'], ['H01.671.617', 'J01.293.688'], ['E05.196.712.516.600.676', 'E05.196.867.726'], ['G02.860'], ['G01.358.500.505.650.891', 'G01.590.540.891', 'G01.750.250.650.891', 'G01.750.750.659', 'G01.750... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Inhibition of trans-dihydrodiol oxidation by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | The homogeneous dihydrodiol dehydrogenase of rat liver cytosol (EC 1.3.1.20) reduces the mutagenicity of benzo[a]pyrene in the Ames test, suggesting that the enzyme may detoxify the trans-dihydrodiol proximate carcinogens formed from this compound. This report directly demonstrates for the first time that the purified ... | ['3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases', 'Animals', 'Anti-Inflammatory Agents', 'Aspirin', 'Benzopyrenes', 'Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes', 'Flufenamic Acid', 'Ibuprofen', 'Indomethacin', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Meclofenamic Acid', 'Mefenamic Acid', 'Oxidoreductases', 'Rats', 'Sulindac', 'Tolmetin'] | 3,457,649 | [['D08.811.682.047.436.350'], ['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.158'], ['D02.455.426.559.389.657.410.595.176'], ['D02.455.426.559.847.799.306', 'D04.615.799.306'], ['D02.455.426.559.847.799.306.400', 'D04.615.799.306.400'], ['D02.241.223.100.050.400.200.249', 'D02.455.426.559.389.127.020.906.750.249'], ['D02.241.223.701.430']... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Membrane fluidity measurements in peripheral cells from Huntington's disease patients. | The primary gene defect of Huntington's disease is believed to involve the membrane of some peripheral cells. The membrane fluidity of skin fibroblasts, erythrocytes and leucocytes was measured by fluorescence polarisation of a lipid specific probe, 1,6 diphenyl, 1,3,5 hexatriene. No significant difference between cont... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Child', 'Diphenylhexatriene', 'Erythrocyte Membrane', 'Female', 'Fibroblasts', 'Fluorescence Polarization', 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'Humans', 'Huntington Disease', 'Leukocytes', 'Male', 'Membrane Fluidity', 'Middle Aged'] | 6,457,900 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.406'], ['D02.455.326.271.665.250'], ['A11.118.290.270', 'A11.284.149.356', 'A15.145.229.334.270'], ['A11.329.228'], ['E05.196.712.516.600.390'], ['D27.720.233.348', 'D27.720.470.410.505.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C10.228.14... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sturge-Weber syndrome: neurology-psychiatry interface. | This is a case of a 22-year-old male who was born with a port-wine stain on right side of his face, developed seizures at the age of 2, was not able to complete formal education in a school. MRI revealed intracranial calcification and left-sided brain atrophy. He had diagnosis of Sturge-Weber syndrome. Since the time o... | ['Humans', 'Male', 'Sturge-Weber Syndrome', 'Young Adult'] | 22,701,071 | [['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.645.375.850', 'C10.562.800', 'C14.907.077.850'], ['M01.060.116.815']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Influence of supramammary lymph node extract on in vitro cell proliferation. | OBJECTIVES: Experiments were conducted to evaluate whether or not bovine supramammary lymph node extract (LNE) could support cell proliferation when it was substituted for bovine growth serum (BGS) in cell culture media.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two different preparations of LNE were tested. The first yielded protein conc... | ['Animals', 'Cattle', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Cell Survival', 'Culture Media', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Humans', 'Lymph Nodes', 'Serum Albumin, Bovine', 'Tissue Extracts', 'Tumor Cells, Cultured'] | 18,336,474 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['G04.346'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A10.549.400', 'A15.382.520.604.412'], ['D12.776.034.841.540', 'D12.776.124.727.875'], ['D... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adhesion formation after microlaparoscopic and laparoscopic ovarian coagulation for polycystic ovary disease. | STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of microlaparoscopy and decreased CO2 exposure on peritoneal microcirculation and potential adhesion formation after ovarian surgery with those of conventional operative laparoscopy.DESIGN: Prospective, randomized study (Canadian Task Force classification I).SETTING: Teaching hos... | ['Adult', 'Carbon Dioxide', 'Electrocoagulation', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Laparoscopy', 'Middle Aged', 'Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures', 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Prospective Studies', 'Tissue Adhesions', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 10,226,125 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D01.200.200', 'D01.362.150', 'D01.650.550.200'], ['E02.154.402', 'E04.014.170.402'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.388.250.520', 'E04.502.250.520'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E04.502'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Comparative morphology of dendritic arbors in populations of Purkinje cells in mouse sulcus and apex. | Foliation divides the mammalian cerebellum into structurally distinct subdivisions, including the concave sulcus and the convex apex. Purkinje cell (PC) dendritic morphology varies between subdivisions and changes significantly ontogenetically. Since dendritic morphology both enables and limits sensory-motor circuit fu... | ['Animals', 'Animals, Newborn', 'Cell Count', 'Cerebellar Cortex', 'Cerebellum', 'Dendrites', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Mice', 'Microscopy, Confocal', 'Neuronal Plasticity', 'Purkinje Cells'] | 24,312,734 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.282'], ['E01.370.225.500.195', 'E05.200.500.195', 'E05.242.195', 'G04.140'], ['A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212'], ['A08.186.211.132.810.428.200'], ['A08.675.256', 'A11.284.180.225', 'A11.671.240'], ['L01.224.308'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['E01.370.350.515.395', 'E05.595... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Orbital varix thrombosis: a rare cause of unilateral proptosis. | Orbital varices are thin walled, low flow, distensible veins which may rarely present with periorbital pain, proptosis or visual loss. Most orbital varices may be managed conservatively and only warrant surgery in the presence of recurrent thrombosis, disfiguring proptosis or acute visual loss. This report concerns an ... | ['Aged, 80 and over', 'Diplopia', 'Exophthalmos', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Orbit', 'Thrombosis', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'Varicose Veins'] | 23,355,578 | [['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C10.597.751.941.339', 'C11.966.339', 'C23.888.592.763.941.339'], ['C11.675.349'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A02.835.232.781.324.690'], ['C14.907.355.830'], ['E01.370.350.350.810', 'E01.370.350.600.350.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.810.810', 'E... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Benzydamine for prophylaxis of radiation-induced oral mucositis in head and neck cancers: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. | We evaluated the efficacy of benzydamine oral rinse for prevention of radiation-induced mucositis. Patients with head and neck cancers, who were referred in 2004-2005, received an oral rinse of either benzydamine or placebo. One hundred patients were randomized in this trial. At the end of the study, 19 patients were e... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Anti-Inflammatory Agents', 'Benzydamine', 'Child', 'Double-Blind Method', 'Female', 'Head and Neck Neoplasms', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Mouth Mucosa', 'Mouthwashes', 'Mucositis', 'Radiation Injuries', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Young Adult'] | 19,267,733 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D27.505.954.158'], ['D03.383.129.539.487.130', 'D03.633.100.449.130'], ['M01.060.406'], ['E05.318.370.300', 'E05.581.500.300', 'N05.715.360.325.320', 'N06.850.520.445.300'], ['C04.588.443'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[The role of transesophageal echocardiography in intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring]. | Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a semi-invasive diagnostic tool which allows a unique intraoperative visualization of cardiac chambers and valves. It is mainly used for intraoperative monitoring during cardiac surgery and in cardiopathic patients undergoing major non cardiac surgical procedures. TEE gives a b... | ['Blood Volume', 'Cardiac Surgical Procedures', 'Diastole', 'Echocardiography, Transesophageal', 'Humans', 'Monitoring, Intraoperative', 'Myocardial Contraction', 'Organ Transplantation', 'Systole'] | 11,376,533 | [['G09.188.130', 'G09.330.380.092'], ['E04.100.376', 'E04.928.220'], ['G09.330.580.295', 'G11.427.494.554.250', 'G11.427.494.570.295'], ['E01.370.350.130.750.235', 'E01.370.350.850.220.235', 'E01.370.370.380.220.235'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.520.510', 'E04.510'], ['G09.330.580', 'G11... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Synthesis of subcellular protein fractions in the rat heart in vivo in response to chronic ethanol feeding. | An investigation was made into the chronic effects of ethanol on the subcellular protein fractions in the hearts of young rats (80-100 g body weight). Rats were fed a nutritionally adequate liquid diet containing ethanol as 36% of total energy. Controls were fed the same diet in which ethanol was substituted by iso-ene... | ['Alcoholism', 'Animals', 'Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic', 'Ethanol', 'Heart', 'Male', 'Muscle Proteins', 'Myocardium', 'Myofibrils', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Subcellular Fractions'] | 2,598,225 | [['C25.775.100.250', 'F03.900.100.350'], ['B01.050'], ['C14.280.238.057', 'C25.775.100.087.250'], ['D02.033.375'], ['A07.541'], ['D12.776.210.500'], ['A02.633.580', 'A07.541.704', 'A10.690.552.750'], ['A10.690.552.875', 'A11.284.430.214.190.750.620', 'A11.620.249.850', 'A11.620.500.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Sleepy drivers have a high frequency of traffic accidents related to respiratory effort-related arousals]. | INTRODUCTION: Respiratory effort-related arousals (RERA) are secondary to subtle obstructions of the upper airway during sleep and can appear in the absence of a predominance of apneas and hypopneas, causing excessive daytime sleepiness. Analyzing the possible consequences of these new respiratory events is of increasi... | ['Accidents, Traffic', 'Adult', 'Automobile Driving', 'Disorders of Excessive Somnolence', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Severity of Illness Index', 'Sleep Apnea Syndromes'] | 12,716,555 | [['N06.850.135.392'], ['M01.060.116'], ['I03.125'], ['C10.886.425.800.200', 'F03.870.400.800.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.980.438.475.456.500', 'N05.715.360.300.800.438.375.364.500', 'N06.850.520.308.980.438.475.364.500'], ['C08.618.085.852', 'C10.886.425.800.750']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Effect of diet containing soil dust on morphological examination of liver in experimental rats]. | Investigations refer to the influence of fodder containing soil dust as one of the ingredients on morphology of the liver and the weight of experimental animals. Fodder containing soil dust was given to animals for various periods of time, the longest was 18 weeks. The results indicate that the intensity of morphologic... | ['Administration, Oral', 'Animals', 'Body Weight', 'Dust', 'Liver', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Soil'] | 1,670,025 | [['E02.319.267.100'], ['B01.050'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['D20.633.222'], ['A03.620'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700.900'], ['D20.721', 'G01.311.820', 'G16.500.275.815'... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Longitudinal ultrastructure study of islet amyloid in the HIP rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. | In 2004, the human islet amyloid polypeptide (HIP) rat model was created by transfecting the Sprague-Dawley rat with the human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP)-amylin gene. The objective of this study is to utilize the transmission electron microscope to study the longitudinal cellular and extracellular morphological ... | ['Adipogenesis', 'Amyloid', 'Animals', 'Animals, Genetically Modified', 'Apoptosis', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Humans', 'Islet Amyloid Polypeptide', 'Islets of Langerhans', 'Male', 'Microscopy, Electron, Transmission', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley'] | 17,526,769 | [['G04.152.149'], ['D05.500.049', 'D12.776.049'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.136', 'B05.620.136'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['C18.452.394.750.149', 'C19.246.300'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D06.472.699.587.334', 'D12.644.548.586.234', 'D12.776.049.407.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cleaved Caspase-3 Transcriptionally Regulates Angiogenesis-Promoting Chemotherapy Resistance. | Caspases are well known for their role in apoptosis. Recently, nonapoptotic roles of caspases have been identified, however, these noncanonical roles are not well documented and the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. Here, we studied the role of cleaved caspase-3 using human- and mouse-proficient caspase-3 c... | ['Animals', 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'Apoptosis', 'Caspase 3', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Drug Resistance, Neoplasm', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic', 'Humans', 'Mice', 'Mice, Transgenic', 'Neoplasms', 'Neovascularization, Pathologic', 'Receptors, Vascular Endotheli... | 31,611,309 | [['B01.050'], ['E02.183.750.500', 'E02.319.077.500', 'E02.319.310.037'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['D08.811.277.656.262.500.126.350.300', 'D08.811.277.656.300.200.126.350.300', 'D12.644.360.075.405.350.300', 'D12.776.476.075.405.350.300'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coping resources and extra-curricular activity as explanatory factors of exposure to violence: comparing Jewish and Arab youth in Israel. | Violent behavior is a well-known social phenomenon among youth around the world including Israel. Adolescence is a crucial developmental period in which youth experience various developmental tasks while being exposed to many risks. Previous studies have shown that community involvement could be an asset for reduced vi... | ['Adolescent', 'Adolescent Behavior', 'Arabs', 'Exposure to Violence', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Israel', 'Jews', 'Male', 'Self Report', 'Sense of Coherence', 'Social Behavior', 'Socioeconomic Factors'] | 25,673,093 | [['M01.060.057'], ['F01.145.022'], ['M01.686.754.167'], ['I01.880.735.900.869'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.252.245.500.375'], ['M01.686.754.600'], ['E05.318.308.980.500', 'N05.715.360.300.800.500', 'N06.850.520.308.980.500'], ['F01.058.788', 'F01.752.747.792.925'], ['F01.145.813'], ['I01.88... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Successful implementation of Thai Family Matters: strategies and implications. | This article discusses the successful process used to assess the feasibility of implementing the Family Matters program in Bangkok, Thailand. This is important work since adopting and adapting evidence-based programs is a strategy currently endorsed by leading prevention funding sources, particularly in the United Stat... | ['Adolescent', 'Female', 'Health Behavior', 'Health Communication', 'Health Education', 'Health Plan Implementation', 'Health Promotion', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Parent-Child Relations', 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'Thailand'] | 22,090,152 | [['M01.060.057'], ['F01.145.488'], ['L01.143.350', 'N02.208'], ['I02.233.332', 'N02.421.726.407'], ['N03.349.300'], ['I02.233.332.445', 'N02.421.726.407.579'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.263.370.290'], ['C25.775', 'F03.900'], ['Z01.252.145.841']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Host status of Meyer and Eureka lemons for Anastrepha ludens. | Host status for Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens (Loew)) was examined under laboratory conditions in cage infested Eureka and Meyer lemons. Our approach was to allow females to oviposit on the two cultivars in separate laboratory cages with aluminum foil covering to restrict the areas where females had access to fr... | ['Animals', 'Citrus', 'Female', 'Fruit', 'Herbivory', 'Larva', 'Male', 'Oviposition', 'Ovum', 'Species Specificity', 'Tephritidae'] | 22,606,804 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.875.177'], ['A18.024.500', 'G07.203.300.562', 'J02.500.562'], ['F01.145.113.547.600', 'F01.145.407.758', 'G07.203.650.353.758'], ['B05.500.500', 'G07.345.500.550.500.500'], ['G08.686.784.480'], ['A05.360.490.690', 'A11.497.497', 'A16.690'], ['G16.824'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Studies on chemical modification and biology of a natural product, gambogic acid (II): Synthesis and bioevaluation of gambogellic acid and its derivatives from gambogic acid as antitumor agents. | Gambogic acid (GA) has been reported to be a potent apoptosis inducer. The fact that it is amenable to chemical modification makes GA an attractive molecule for the development of anticancer agents. We firstly reported the synthesis of gambogellic acid, which was generated under acid catalysis from readily available GA... | ['Annexin A5', 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'Apoptosis', 'Biological Products', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Humans', 'Inhibitory Concentration 50', 'Structure-Activity Relationship', 'Xanthones'] | 20,605,273 | [['D12.776.157.125.050.100'], ['D27.505.954.248'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['D20.215'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.940.350', 'G07.690.936.563'], ['G02.111.830', 'G07.690.773.997'], ['D03.633.300.953.852']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Platelet adhesion and aggregation and fibrin formation in flowing blood: a historical contribution by Giulio Bizzozero. | At the occasion of the first centennial of Giulio Bizzozero's death, the modern readers' attention is addressed to some ingenious experiments Bizzozero performed in Turin, Italy, around 1880. He discovered and carefully described blood platelet function in flowing conditions and the relationship between platelet adhesi... | ['Animals', 'Fibrin', 'Hematology', 'Hemorheology', 'History, 19th Century', 'Humans', 'Italy', 'Platelet Adhesiveness', 'Platelet Aggregation'] | 11,897,044 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.270'], ['H02.403.429.445'], ['E05.830.250', 'G09.188.370', 'G09.330.380.630'], ['K01.400.504.937'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.542.489'], ['G09.188.390.600.500', 'G09.188.670'], ['G09.188.370.687', 'G09.188.390.600.640']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[Survey of severe contact lens-associated microbial keratitis in Japan]. | PURPOSE: To understand the current state of severe contact lens (CL)-associated microbial keratitis in Japan.METHOD: The survey was conducted by the Japan Contact Lens Society and the Japanese Association for Ocular Infection in 224 facilities from April 2007 to March 2009. Patients who were diagnosed with CL-associate... | ['Acanthamoeba Keratitis', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Child', 'Contact Lenses', 'Data Collection', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Japan', 'Keratitis', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Pseudomonas Infections', 'Pseudomonas aeruginosa'] | 21,400,916 | [['C01.610.300.125', 'C01.610.752.049.203', 'C11.204.564.112', 'C11.294.725.125'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['M01.060.406'], ['E07.632.500.276'], ['E05.318.308', 'L01.399.250', 'N05.715.360.300', 'N06.850.520.308'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[Interhemispheric disconnection syndrome following total callosotomy associated to anterior commissurotomy for the treatment of intractable epilepsy: a case report]. | The authors provide a brief review of the indication criteria of callosotomy for the treatment of medically intractable seizures. They report a surgical case with the classical picture of disconnection (split brain) syndrome, following a two-staged complete callosotomy plus anterior commissurotomy. The disconnection sy... | ['Adolescent', 'Corpus Callosum', 'Dominance, Cerebral', 'Epilepsy', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Postoperative Complications'] | 2,264,794 | [['M01.060.057'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.800.750'], ['F02.830.297', 'G11.561.225'], ['C10.228.140.490'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.550.767']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Boilermakers' bronchitis. Respiratory tract irritation associated with vanadium pentoxide exposure during oil-to-coal conversion of a power plant. | Severe respiratory tract irritation occurred in at least 74 of 100 boilermakers who were exposed to high levels of vanadium pentoxide fume during oil-to-coal conversion of a utility company power plant in a rural area of western Massachusetts. Many were welders working in confined areas with inadequate ventilation. Mos... | ['Adult', 'Air Pollutants, Occupational', 'Bronchitis', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Occupational Diseases', 'Power Plants', 'Vanadium'] | 6,332,888 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D27.888.284.101.268'], ['C01.748.099', 'C08.127.446', 'C08.381.495.146', 'C08.730.099'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C24'], ['J01.780', 'J03.540.680'], ['D01.268.556.920', 'D01.268.956.886', 'D01.552.544.920']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Antigenic and genetic characterization of the haemagglutinins of recent cocirculating strains of influenza B virus. | The antigenic and genetic characteristics of the haemagglutinins of influenza type B viruses isolated since 1988 during periods of both widespread activity (1990/1991) and sporadic activity (1989/1990) were examined using microneutralization tests and direct RNA sequencing. During 1989/1990, influenza B viruses represe... | ['Amino Acid Sequence', 'Antigens, Viral', 'Biological Evolution', 'Genetic Variation', 'Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus', 'Hemagglutinins, Viral', 'Humans', 'Influenza B virus', 'Influenza, Human', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Neutralization Tests'] | 1,402,807 | [['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['D23.050.327'], ['G05.045', 'G16.075'], ['G05.365'], ['D12.776.964.970.880.345.500'], ['D12.776.964.970.880.345', 'D23.050.327.461'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['B04.820.480.968.407.410'], ['C01.748.310', 'C01.925.782.620.365', 'C08.730.310'], ['L01.4... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Association of Economic Status and Educational Attainment With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Mendelian Randomization Study. | Importance: There is a well-established negative association of educational attainment (EA) and other traits related to cognitive ability with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood.Objectives: To investigate the association of PTSD with traits related to EA.Design, Se... | ['Cognition', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Economic Status', 'Educational Status', 'Humans', 'Mendelian Randomization Analysis', 'Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide', 'Risk-Taking', 'Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic'] | 31,050,786 | [['F02.463.188'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['I01.880.853.996.268', 'N01.824.098'], ['N01.824.196'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.416.500'], ['G05.365.795.598'], ['F01.145.722'], ['F03.950.750.500']] | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A meta-analysis reveals the commonalities and differences in Arabidopsis thaliana response to different viral pathogens. | Understanding the mechanisms by which plants trigger host defenses in response to viruses has been a challenging problem owing to the multiplicity of factors and complexity of interactions involved. The advent of genomic techniques, however, has opened the possibility to grasp a global picture of the interaction. Here,... | ['Arabidopsis', 'Gene Expression Profiling', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'Gene Regulatory Networks', 'Genes, Plant', 'Metabolic Networks and Pathways', 'Phylogeny', 'Plant Diseases', 'Plant Viruses', 'Protein Interaction Maps', 'Systems Biology'] | 22,808,182 | [['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.157.100'], ['E05.393.332'], ['G05.308.375'], ['G05.360.080.689.360'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.393', 'G05.360.340.365.500'], ['G03.493'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605', 'L01.100.697'], ['G15.610'], ['B04.715'], ['G03.493.750'], ['H01.158.273.180.800']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Construction and characterization of an in-vivo linear covalently closed DNA vector production system. | BACKGROUND: While safer than their viral counterparts, conventional non-viral gene delivery DNA vectors offer a limited safety profile. They often result in the delivery of unwanted prokaryotic sequences, antibiotic resistance genes, and the bacterial origins of replication to the target, which may lead to the stimulat... | ['Bacteriophages', 'Chromosomes, Bacterial', 'DNA, Circular', 'Escherichia coli', 'Genetic Vectors', 'Plasmids', 'Recombinases', 'Temperature', 'Viral Proteins'] | 23,216,697 | [['B04.123'], ['A11.284.187.190', 'A20.812', 'G05.360.162.190'], ['D13.444.308.283', 'G02.111.570.820.486.212', 'G05.360.580.156'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['G05.360.337'], ['G05.360.600'], ['D08.811.739'], ['G01.906.595', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710', 'G16.500.750.775.710', 'N06.230.150.45... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Ambulatory diagnosis and therapy of ulcerative colitis]. | During an examination period of one year in a well defined population of 50 000 inhabitants 44 patients with colitis ulcerosa were diagnostically clarified and secured histologically. 37 patients (84.1%) could be treated and brought into a phase of remission with salazosulfapyridin (Azulfidine), glucocorticoids as well... | ['Adult', 'Ambulatory Care', 'Colitis, Ulcerative', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Female', 'Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Prognosis'] | 6,975,234 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E02.760.106', 'N02.421.585.106'], ['C06.405.205.265.231', 'C06.405.205.731.249', 'C06.405.469.158.188.231', 'C06.405.469.432.249'], ['E01.171'], ['C06.405.227', 'C23.550.414.788'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.789']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
High-Density Lipoprotein Subspecies Defined by Presence of Apolipoprotein C-III and Incident Coronary Heart Disease in Four Cohorts. | BACKGROUND: The causal role of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in cardioprotection has been questioned by genetic and randomized studies. Novel measures that relate to HDL function may contribute new information to the prediction of cardiovascular risk. Apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) is a key regulator of l... | ['Aged', 'Apolipoprotein C-III', 'Cholesterol, HDL', 'Cohort Studies', 'Coronary Disease', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Prospective Studies', 'Risk Factors'] | 29,162,611 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['D10.532.091.400.875', 'D12.776.070.400.400.875', 'D12.776.521.120.400.875'], ['D04.210.500.247.808.197.238', 'D10.532.432.400', 'D10.570.938.208.270', 'D12.776.521.479.470'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['C14.280.647.250', 'C14.907.585.250'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Identification of the surface-exposed lipids on the cell envelopes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacterial species. | The surface-exposed lipids of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium kansasii, Mycobacterium gastri, Mycobacterium smegmatis, and Mycobacterium aurum were isolated by gentle mechanical treatment of cells with glass beads. Analysis of the exposed lipids demonstrated a selective location of classe... | ['Bacterial Capsules', 'Lipids', 'Mycobacterium', 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'Species Specificity'] | 8,550,466 | [['A20.186'], ['D10'], ['B03.510.024.962.500', 'B03.510.460.400.410.552.552'], ['B03.510.024.962.500.702', 'B03.510.460.400.410.552.552.702'], ['G16.824']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catecholaminergic Neuromodulation Shapes Intrinsic MRI Functional Connectivity in the Human Brain. | UNLABELLED: The brain commonly exhibits spontaneous (i.e., in the absence of a task) fluctuations in neural activity that are correlated across brain regions. It has been established that the spatial structure, or topography, of these intrinsic correlations is in part determined by the fixed anatomical connectivity bet... | ['Adrenergic Neurons', 'Adult', 'Catecholamines', 'Cerebral Cortex', 'Connectome', 'Dopaminergic Neurons', 'Double-Blind Method', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Nerve Net', 'Neural Pathways', 'Placebo Effect', 'Rest', 'Young Adult'] | 27,466,332 | [['A08.675.100', 'A11.671.050'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D02.092.311', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500.249', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500.249', 'E05.629.875.500.500'], ['A08.675.278', 'A11.671.270'], ['E05.318.370.300', 'E05.581.500.300', 'N05.715.360.325.320', 'N06... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Identification of members of the family Enterobacteriaceae by the R-B system. | The R-B system was evaluated in parallel with conventional bacteriological procedures for the identification of members of the family Enterobacteriaceae by using bacterial strains from a variety of clinical specimens and from stock cultures. The R-B tests found to be reliable were, in decreasing order, the reactions fo... | ['Bacteriological Techniques', 'Carboxy-Lyases', 'Culture Media', 'Enterobacteriaceae', 'Gases', 'Glucose', 'Hydrogen', 'Indoles', 'Mixed Function Oxygenases', 'Ornithine', 'Sulfides'] | 4,923,807 | [['E01.370.225.875.150', 'E05.200.875.150'], ['D08.811.520.224.125'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['B03.440.450.425', 'B03.660.250.150'], ['D01.362'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['D01.268.406', 'D01.362.340'], ['D03.633.100.473'], ['D08.811.682.690.708'], ['D12.125.068.665', 'D12.125.095.765'], ['D01.248.497.158.874'... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modulation of human dendritic cell phenotype and function by probiotic bacteria. | BACKGROUND: "Probiotic" bacteria are effective in treating some inflammatory bowel diseases. However which bacteria confer benefit and mechanisms of action remain poorly defined. Dendritic cells, which are pivotal in early bacterial recognition, tolerance induction, and shaping of T cell responses, may be central in me... | ['Antigen Presentation', 'Cell Differentiation', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Colon', 'Dendritic Cells', 'Humans', 'Immunophenotyping', 'Interferon-gamma', 'Interleukin-10', 'Interleukin-12', 'Intestinal Mucosa', 'Phenotype', 'Probiotics', 'Th1 Cells', 'Up-Regulation'] | 15,479,680 | [['G12.119', 'G12.450.050.400.070'], ['G04.152'], ['A11.251'], ['A03.556.124.526.356', 'A03.556.249.249.356'], ['A11.066.270', 'A11.436.270', 'A15.382.066.270', 'A15.382.670.260'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.812.447', 'E05.200.812.447', 'E05.478.594.450'], ['D12.644.276.374.440.893',... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Methods and specificity of internal medicine specialties in multiphasic screening]. | Issuing from the classical definitions for the diagnostic sensitivity and specifity of examination methods in multiphasic screenings is deduced that out of the whole methodical spectre of internal specialities only limited parts are to be applied in multiphasic screenings. At the instance of a multiple multiphasic scre... | ['Cardiovascular Diseases', 'False Negative Reactions', 'False Positive Reactions', 'Humans', 'Hypertension', 'Interprofessional Relations', 'Kidney Diseases', 'Liver Diseases', 'Mass Screening', 'Obesity', 'Patient Care Team', 'Time Factors'] | 1,189,492 | [['C14'], ['E01.354.340'], ['E01.354.506'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C14.907.489'], ['F01.829.401.205'], ['C12.777.419', 'C13.351.968.419'], ['C06.552'], ['E01.370.500', 'E05.318.308.980.438.580', 'N02.421.726.233.443', 'N05.715.360.300.800.438.500', 'N06.850.520.308.980.438.580', 'N06.850.780... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Strengthening adoption practice, listening to adoptive families. | In-depth interviews with 500 adoptive families who received postadoption services through Virginia's Adoptive Family Preservation (AFP) program paint a richly detailed picture of the challenges adoptive families face and what they need to sustain adoption for many years after finalization. Findings document the need fo... | ['Adoption', 'Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'Family', 'Humans', 'Interviews as Topic', 'United States', 'Virginia'] | 17,533,774 | [['I01.880.853.150.140'], ['E05.337', 'N05.715.360.335'], ['F01.829.263', 'I01.880.853.150'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.420', 'L01.399.250.520', 'N05.715.360.300.400', 'N06.850.520.308.420'], ['Z01.107.567.875'], ['Z01.107.567.875.075.837', 'Z01.107.567.875.750.870']] | ['Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The role of fenestrated vessels for the secretory process in the nasal mucosa: a histological and transmission electron microscopic study in the rabbit. | Both nasal glands and nasal vessels are supposed to be responsible for the humidification of inhaled air. After previous studies on the vasculature of the nasal septal mucosa in the rabbit, we examined vessels of the anterior concha in order to find a morphological equivalent to explain the role of endonasal vasculatur... | ['Animals', 'Capillaries', 'Microscopy, Electron', 'Nasal Mucosa', 'Rabbits', 'Veins'] | 8,231,578 | [['B01.050'], ['A07.015.461.165'], ['E01.370.350.515.402', 'E05.595.402'], ['A04.531.520', 'A04.760.600', 'A10.615.550.760.600'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.968.700'], ['A07.015.908']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Relationship of serum salusin beta levels with coronary slow flow. | OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiology of coronary slow flow (CSF) has not been clarified. Salusin-â is released predominantly from the atheroma plaques and influences the pathophysiologic processes of atherosclerosis. Therefore, this study aimed to determine serum salusin-â levels in CSF and its correlation with CSF.METHODS: ... | ['Aged', 'Atherosclerosis', 'Biomarkers', 'Blood Chemical Analysis', 'Blood Flow Velocity', 'Blood Specimen Collection', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Coronary Angiography', 'Coronary Artery Disease', 'Coronary Circulation', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Prote... | 31,584,433 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['C14.907.137.126.307'], ['D23.101'], ['E01.370.225.124.100', 'E05.200.124.100'], ['E01.370.370.130', 'G09.330.380.630.080'], ['E01.370.225.998.110', 'E04.665.150', 'E05.200.998.110'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['E01.370.350.130.625', 'E01.370.3... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Functional anatomy of the superior glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments and the subscapularis tendon in view of stabilization of the long head of the biceps tendon. | BACKGROUND: Various findings in the lateral rotator interval to support the long head of the biceps tendon have been reported. The purpose of this study was to clarify the functional anatomy regarding the stabilization of the biceps tendon.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty embalmed shoulders were used for anatomic study, an... | ['Aged', 'Arthroscopy', 'Cadaver', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Joint Instability', 'Ligaments, Articular', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Rotator Cuff', 'Scapula', 'Shoulder Joint', 'Tendons', 'Tensile Strength'] | 19,535,271 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.370.388.250.070', 'E04.502.250.070', 'E04.555.113'], ['C23.550.260.224'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C05.550.521'], ['A02.513.514', 'A02.835.583.512', 'A10.165.669.514'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A02.633.567.912', 'A02.880.700'], ['A02.835.232.087.783'], ['A02.835.583.7... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Enantiomeric ratios as an indicator of exposure processes for persistent pollutants in human placentas. | The enantiomeric ratios (ER) of alpha-HCH and o,p'-DDT ((+)-isomer concentration/(-)-isomer concentration) and o,p'-DDD (first eluting enantiomer/second enantiomer) were investigated in 112 human placentas from Finnish boys collected 1997-2001. Both o,p'-DDD and alpha-HCH showed changes in their ER depending on the tot... | ['DDT', 'Environmental Exposure', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Environmental Pollutants', 'Finland', 'Hexachlorocyclohexane', 'Humans', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Longitudinal Studies', 'Placenta', 'Stereoisomerism'] | 16,005,046 | [['D02.455.526.439.255'], ['N06.850.460.350'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['D27.888.284'], ['Z01.542.816.186'], ['D02.455.526.439.600'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.481'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.500'], ['A16.710'], ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Pharmacokinetics of piperacillin/tazobactam in cancer patients with hematological malignancies and febrile neutropenia after chemotherapy. | INTRODUCTION: Patients with febrile neutropenia (FN) exhibit changes in extracellular fluid that may alter the plasma concentrations of beta-lactams and result in therapeutic failure or toxicity. We evaluated the pharmacokinetics of piperacillin/tazobactam in patients with hematological malignancies and FN after receiv... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Chemotherapy-Induced Febrile Neutropenia', 'Female', 'Hematologic Neoplasms', 'Humans', 'Leukocyte Count', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neutrophils', 'Penicillanic Acid', 'Piperacillin', 'Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination', 'Prospective Studies', 'Young Adult'] | 24,286,231 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['C15.378.553.546.184.564.750.500'], ['C04.588.448', 'C15.378.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.500.195.107.595', 'E01.370.225.625.107.595', 'E05.200.500.195.107.595', 'E05.200.625.107.595', 'E05.242.195.107.595', 'G04.140.1... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The role of oxygen-derived free radicals in augmented relaxations to levcromakalim in the aorta from hypertensive rats. | Hydrogen peroxide and peroxynitrite induce relaxations via ATP-sensitive K+ channels, indicating that oxygen-derived free radicals may activate these channels. Levels of free radicals are increased throughout the arterial wall in animal models of atherosclerosis, and therefore, vasorelaxation via ATP-sensitive K+ chann... | ['Animals', 'Aorta', 'Blood Pressure', 'Catalase', 'Cromakalim', 'Deferoxamine', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Free Radical Scavengers', 'Glyburide', 'Hydrogen Peroxide', 'Hypertension', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Male', 'Muscle Relaxation', 'Muscle, Smooth, Vascular', 'Potassium Channels', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred SH... | 11,243,571 | [['B01.050'], ['A07.015.114.056'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['D08.811.682.732.332'], ['D03.383.129.578.150', 'D03.383.663.283.455', 'D03.633.100.150.455'], ['D02.092.570.394.265', 'D02.241.511.372.265'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['D27.505.519.217.500'], ['D02.065.950.828.575', 'D02.886... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Evidence for the presence in human plasma of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase activity (beta-LCAT) specifically esterifying free cholesterol of combined pre-beta- and beta-lipoproteins. Studies of fish eye disease patients and control subjects. | The present study was undertaken to test our hypothesis that two different lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activities exist in normal human plasma, one denoted alpha-LCAT esterifying the free cholesterol of high density lipoproteins (HDL) and the other denoted beta-LCAT acting on the free cholesterol of ve... | ['Aged', 'Cholesterol', 'Corneal Opacity', 'Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel', 'Esterification', 'Humans', 'Hypolipoproteinemias', 'Lipoproteins, HDL', 'Lipoproteins, LDL', 'Lipoproteins, VLDL', 'Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase'] | 4,061,123 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.284', 'D04.210.500.247.808.197', 'D10.570.938.208'], ['C11.204.299'], ['E05.196.401.402', 'E05.301.300.319'], ['G02.111.270', 'G02.607.250', 'G03.344'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C16.320.565.398.500', 'C18.452.584.500.875', 'C18.452.648.398.500'], ['D... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Effects of female sterilization: one year follow-up in a prospective controlled study of psychological and psychiatric outcome. | A prospective controlled study of the psychological effects of elective interval and postpartum tubal sterilization was carried out on a selected sample of women. Subjects were interviewed pre-operatively (n = 138) and one year post-operatively (n = 116; 83%), using standardized instruments and procedures, including th... | ['Abdomen', 'Adult', 'Coitus', 'Counseling', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Health', 'Humans', 'Marriage', 'Mental Health', 'Middle Aged', 'Pain', 'Postpartum Period', 'Pregnancy', 'Prospective Studies', 'Psychiatric Status Rating Scales', 'Sterilization, Tubal'] | 3,981,475 | [['A01.923.047'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F01.145.802.188', 'G08.686.784.041'], ['F02.784.176', 'F04.408.413', 'N02.421.143.303', 'N02.421.461.363'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['N01.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.263.315.500.... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Mycophenolic acid exposure and complement fraction C3 influence inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. | Background Mycophenolate mofetil has recently been reported to be effective against systemic lupus erythematosus. The influence of the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid, the active form of mycophenolate mofetil and the major inactive mycophenolic acid phenolic glucuronide on the activity of the target enzyme inosin... | ['Adult', 'Body Weight', 'Complement C3', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Drug Administration Schedule', 'Female', 'Glucuronides', 'Humans', 'IMP Dehydrogenase', 'Immunosuppressive Agents', 'Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Multivariate Analysis', 'Mycophenolic Acid', 'Remission Induction', 'Ribonucl... | 27,538,768 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['D12.776.124.050.140', 'D12.776.124.486.274.250'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['E02.319.283'], ['D02.241.081.844.915.162.500', 'D02.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Age-related arterial immune cell infiltration in mice is attenuated by caloric restriction or voluntary exercise. | Age-related arterial inflammation is associated with dysfunction of the arteries and increased risk for cardiovascular disease. To determine if aging increases arterial immune cell infiltration as well as the populations of immune cells principally involved, we tested the hypothesis that large elastic and resistance ar... | ['Aging', 'Animals', 'Arteries', 'Caloric Restriction', 'Leukocytes', 'Macrophages', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Physical Conditioning, Animal', 'Vascular Diseases'] | 28,012,941 | [['G07.345.124'], ['B01.050'], ['A07.015.114'], ['E02.642.249.200', 'G07.203.650.240.340.150'], ['A11.118.637', 'A15.145.229.637', 'A15.382.490'], ['A11.329.372', 'A11.627.482', 'A11.733.397', 'A15.382.670.522', 'A15.382.680.397'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['G11.427.410.698.277.280'], ['C14.907']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Risk factors of arterial cardiovascular complications in patients with prior venous thromboembolism. | BACKGROUND: The effect of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRs) and thrombophilic defects on the risk of arterial cardiovascular complications in patients with prior venous thromboembolism (VTE) is unclear.OBJECTIVE: We investigated whether the risk of arterial cardiovascular complications is increased after VTE and wheth... | ['Age Factors', 'Arteries', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Cohort Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Netherlands', 'Risk Factors', 'Venous Thromboembolism'] | 21,325,698 | [['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['A07.015.114'], ['C14'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.375', 'N01.224.935.597.500', 'N06.850.505.400.975.525.375', 'N06.850.520.308.985.525.375'], ['M01.060.1... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Genomic sequence and spatiotemporal expression comparison of zebrafish mbx1 and its paralog, mbx2. | The expression of midbrain homeobox-1 (mbx1) defines a discrete region in the vertebrate neural plate that will give rise to the mesencephalon, as well as subregions of the diencephalon and retinal field. Here, we report on the identification and cloning of a second Mbx gene in zebrafish, termed mbx2. Genomic sequence ... | ['Amino Acid Sequence', 'Animals', 'Base Sequence', 'DNA Primers', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental', 'Genome', 'Homeodomain Proteins', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Phylogeny', 'Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'Sequence Homology, Amino Acid', 'Zebrafish', 'Zebrafish Proteins'] | 16,733,737 | [['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['B01.050'], ['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['D13.695.578.424.450.275', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.600'], ['G05.308.310'], ['G05.360.340'], ['D12.776.260.400'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605', 'L01.100.697'], ['E05.393.620.500.725'],... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Apoptosis induced by glycoprotein (150-kDa) isolated from Solanum nigrum L. is not related to intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HCT-116 cells. | This study was carried out to investigate the apoptotic effects of glycoprotein [Solanum nigrum L. (SNL) glycoprotein, 150-kDa] isolated from Solanum nigrum L., which has been used as an antipyretic and anticancer agent in folk medicine. With the purified SNL glycoprotein, we evaluated the cytotoxic and apoptotic effec... | ['Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic', 'Antioxidants', 'Apoptosis', 'Blotting, Western', 'Catalase', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Cell Nucleus', 'Cell Survival', 'Coloring Agents', 'DNA Fragmentation', 'Glutathione Peroxidase', 'Glycoproteins', 'Humans', 'Mitochondria', 'Plant Proteins', 'Reactive Oxygen Species', 'Signal Trans... | 16,208,518 | [['D27.505.954.248.179'], ['D27.505.519.217', 'D27.505.696.706.125', 'D27.720.799.047'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['E05.196.401.143', 'E05.301.300.096', 'E05.478.566.320.200', 'E05.601.262', 'E05.601.470.320.200'], ['D08.811.682.732.332'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['A11.284.430.106', 'A11.284.430.214.190.875... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carers' knowledge of dementia and their expressed concerns. | OBJECTIVE: The authors wished to determine how much carers from different settings caring for patients with dementia knew about the disorder and elicit their main concerns about the disease.DESIGN: A survey questionnaire was administered to 136 carers.SETTING: Two old age psychiatric services and an Alzheimer's support... | ['Aged', 'Caregivers', 'Chi-Square Distribution', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Dementia', 'Health Care Surveys', 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'Health Services for the Aged', 'Humans', 'Mental Health Services', 'Self-Help Groups'] | 9,178,052 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.085', 'M01.526.485.200', 'N02.360.200'], ['E05.318.740.994.300', 'G17.820.300', 'N05.715.360.750.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.994.300'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['C10.228.140.380', 'F03.615.400'], ['E05.318.308.980.344', 'N03.349.380.210',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Learning Enhances Sensory and Multiple Non-sensory Representations in Primary Visual Cortex. | We determined how learning modifies neural representations in primary visual cortex (V1) during acquisition of a visually guided behavioral task. We imaged the activity of the same layer 2/3 neuronal populations as mice learned to discriminate two visual patterns while running through a virtual corridor, where one patt... | ['Animals', 'Calcium', 'Discrimination, Psychological', 'Female', 'Learning', 'Luminescent Proteins', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Mice, Transgenic', 'Models, Neurological', 'Neurons', 'Nonlinear Dynamics', 'Optogenetics', 'Photic Stimulation', 'Sensory Receptor Cells', 'User-Computer Interface', 'Vision, Ocu... | 26,051,421 | [['B01.050'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['F02.463.593.257'], ['F02.463.425', 'F02.784.629.529'], ['D12.776.532'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.420', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.400.420'], ['B01.050.050.136.500', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asymmetries in simple feature searches for color. | Observers were required to search for and find a target stimulus that differed from distractor stimuli only in chromaticity. Pairs of target and distractor colors were chosen so that in some conditions the two members of a pair differed in hue, in saturation, or in both hue and saturation. For each type of condition, a... | ['Adult', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Color Perception', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Psychophysics', 'Reaction Time', 'Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells', 'Spectrophotometry', 'Visual Fields'] | 8,917,787 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['F02.463.593.932.217'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.685', 'F04.096.753'], ['E05.796.817', 'F02.830.650', 'F04.669.817', 'G11.561.677'], ['A08.675.650.850.625.670.100', 'A08.675.650.915.937.670.100', 'A08... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Establishment of a rat model of severe heatstroke complicated with endotoxemia]. | OBJECTIVE: To establish a rat model of heatstroke complicated by endotoxemia for studying the pathogenesis of severe heatstroke.METHODS: Male specific pathogen-free Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups, namely normothermic saline group (group C), heat exposure saline group (group H), normothermic LPS group ... | ['Animals', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Endotoxemia', 'Heat Stroke', 'Lipopolysaccharides', 'Male', 'Random Allocation', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar'] | 16,495,184 | [['B01.050'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['C01.757.100.275', 'C01.861.375', 'C23.550.470.790.500.100.275'], ['C26.522.500'], ['D09.400.500', 'D09.698.718.450', 'D10.494', 'D23.050.161.616.525', 'D23.946.123.329.500'], ['E05.318.370.700', 'E05.581.500.805', 'N05.715.360.325.675', 'N06.850.520.445.700... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The efficacy of prophylactic Shakuyaku-Kanzo-to for myalgia and arthralgia following carboplatin and paclitaxel combination chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. | INTRODUCTION: To assess the efficacy of Shakuyaku-Kanzo-to, a Japanese herbal medicine, for prophylaxis against paclitaxel-induced myalgia and arthralgia, a comparative study was conducted with 50 patients treated with carboplatin and paclitaxel.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients were alternatively assigned to receive eith... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'Arthralgia', 'Carboplatin', 'Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung', 'Chi-Square Distribution', 'Drugs, Chinese Herbal', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Muscular Diseases', 'Paclitaxel', 'Statistics, Nonparametric'] | 18,839,222 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E02.183.750.500', 'E02.319.077.500', 'E02.319.310.037'], ['C05.550.091', 'C23.888.592.612.094', 'F02.830.816.444.350', 'G11.561.790.444.350'], ['D02.257.125'], ['C04.588.894.797.520.109.220.249', 'C08.381.540.140.500', 'C08.785.520.100.220.500'], ['E05.318.740.994.300', 'G17.820... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Biocolloids based on amphiphilic block copolymers as a medium for enzyme encapsulation. | The ability of two biocompatible amphiphilic block copolymers consisting of hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) and hydrophobic poly(å-caprolactone) with different hydrophilic/hydrophobic block ratio to act as stabilizers of water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions and enzyme encapsulation therein has been tested. Phase diagrams... | ['Biocatalysis', 'Colloids', 'Lipase', 'Polyesters', 'Polyethylene Glycols', 'Rhizomucor', 'Surface-Active Agents'] | 25,061,848 | [['G02.111.086', 'G02.130.500', 'G03.105'], ['D20.280', 'D26.255.165'], ['D08.811.277.352.100.400'], ['D05.750.728', 'D25.720.728', 'J01.637.051.720.728'], ['D02.033.455.250.700', 'D05.750.741', 'D25.720.741', 'J01.637.051.720.741'], ['B01.300.300.500.795'], ['D27.720.877']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Characterization of syngeneic antiidiotypic monoclonal antibodies to murine anti-human high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen monoclonal antibodies. | Hybridization with murine myeloma cells P3-X63-Ag8.653 of splenocytes from BALB/c mice immunized with syngeneic anti-human high molecular weight melanoma-associated Ag (HMW-MAA) mAb 149.53, 225.28, 763.74, and TP41.2 has resulted in the formation of antiidiotypic antibody-secreting hybridomas with a frequency ranging b... | ['Animals', 'Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic', 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'Antibody Specificity', 'Antigens, Neoplasm', 'Binding Sites, Antibody', 'Binding, Competitive', 'Cell-Free System', 'Cross Reactions', 'Humans', 'Hybridomas', 'Immunoglobulin Idiotypes', 'Male', 'Melanoma-Specific Antigens', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB... | 2,584,721 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.071', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.071', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.071'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.224', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.224', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.224'], ['G12.100'], ['D23.050.285'], ['G02.111.570.060.425.079', 'G02.111.570.120.408', 'G12.122.232', 'G12.125'], ['E05.19... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the Good Nursing Care Scale for Patients. | The aim of this study was to adapt the instrument 'Good Nursing Care Scale for Patients' to Swedish conditions as a measure of patients' satisfaction, as well as estimating its reliability and validity. Following a pilot test, discussions in the author group, testing for readability among patients and judgement of cont... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Factor Analysis, Statistical', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nursing Care', 'Nursing Evaluation Research', 'Patient Satisfaction', 'Perioperative Nursing', 'Psychometrics', 'Quality of Health Care', 'Surgical Procedures, Operati... | 12,919,467 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['E05.318.740.400', 'N05.715.360.750.350', 'N06.850.520.830.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E02.760.611', 'N02.421.533'], ['H... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[A survey of the prevalence of leprosy in 5 countries in central Africa]. | The authors report the results of national surveys conducted in 5 Central Africa states: Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and RCA. The method used was cluster sampling among random populations. Only adults (greater than 15 years of age) took part in the study. The prevalence rates were between 6 and 14 per tho... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Cameroon', 'Central African Republic', 'Congo', 'Disease Outbreaks', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Female', 'Gabon', 'Humans', 'Leprosy', 'Male', 'Prevalence', 'Rural Population', 'Urban Population'] | 1,950,444 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['Z01.058.290.100.110'], ['Z01.058.290.100.120'], ['Z01.058.290.100.140'], ['N06.850.290'], ['Z01.058.290.100.300'], ['Z01.058.290.100.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C01.150.252.410.040.552.475.371'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.750', 'N01.224.935.597.750', 'N06.8... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Production, characteristics and applications of the cell-bound phytase of Pichia anomala. | Among several yeasts isolated from dried flowers of Woodfordia fruticosa, Pichia anomala produced a high titre of cell-bound phytase. The optimization of fermentation variables led to formulation of media and selection of cultural variables that supported enhanced phytase production. The enzyme productivity was very hi... | ['6-Phytase', 'Cloning, Molecular', 'Culture Media', 'Dietary Supplements', 'Enzyme Stability', 'Fermentation', 'Models, Molecular', 'Pichia', 'Protein Structure, Tertiary', 'Substrate Specificity'] | 20,730,601 | [['D08.811.277.352.650.700'], ['E05.393.220'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['G07.203.300.456', 'J02.500.456'], ['E05.916.360', 'G02.111.700.500'], ['G02.111.158.249', 'G03.191.249'], ['E05.599.595'], ['B01.300.107.795.700', 'B01.300.930.600'], ['G02.111.570.820.709.610'], ['G02.111.835']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Advanced stage gastric cancer and neoadjuvant chemotherapy: our experience in surgical resectability. | BACKGROUND: In the last years the incidence of gastric cancer is changed as the complementary therapy to surgical treatment especially about the advanced stage gastric cancer.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We have analyzed the patients treated at Unit of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation of University Hospital of Parma... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Chemotherapy, Adjuvant', 'Female', 'Gastrectomy', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoadjuvant Therapy', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Stomach Neoplasms'] | 24,535,815 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E02.186.170', 'E02.319.170'], ['E04.210.419'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E02.186.450'], ['E01.789.625'], ['C04.588.274.476.767', 'C06.301.371.767', 'C06.405.249.767', 'C06.405.748.789']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sarcoidosis presenting as multilobular limbal corneal nodules. | PURPOSE: To review reported external ocular manifestations of sarcoidosis and to present bilateral, multilobular, nodular, limbal, corneal nodules as being a unique manifestation of the disease.PATIENTS AND METHODS: A 16-year-old Saudi girl presented with bilateral, multilobular, solid, limbal nodules, with a vascular ... | ['Adolescent', 'Conjunctivitis, Bacterial', 'Corneal Diseases', 'Corneal Neovascularization', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Dry Eye Syndromes', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Limbus Corneae', 'Penicillins', 'Sarcoidosis', 'Streptococcal Infections'] | 9,850,505 | [['M01.060.057'], ['C01.150.252.289.225', 'C01.375.354.220', 'C11.187.183.220', 'C11.294.354.220'], ['C11.204'], ['C11.204.290', 'C23.550.589.500.435'], ['E01.171'], ['C11.496.260'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A09.371.060.217.659'], ['D02.065.589.099.750', 'D02.886.108.750', 'D03.633.100.300.750... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Adaptation of an abundant Roseobacter RCA organism to pelagic systems revealed by genomic and transcriptomic analyses. | The RCA (Roseobacter clade affiliated) cluster, with an internal 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of >98%, is the largest cluster of the marine Roseobacter clade and most abundant in temperate to (sub)polar oceans, constituting up to 35% of total bacterioplankton. The genome analysis of the first described species of ... | ['Acclimatization', 'Gene Expression Profiling', 'Genome, Bacterial', 'Metagenomics', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'North Sea', 'Oceans and Seas', 'Phylogeny', 'Phytoplankton', 'Rhodobacteraceae', 'Roseobacter', 'Seawater'] | 25,083,934 | [['G07.025.133', 'G16.012.500.133'], ['E05.393.332'], ['G05.360.340.358.207'], ['H01.158.273.343.350.261'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['Z01.756.092.650'], ['G01.311.625', 'G16.500.275.725.500.650', 'Z01.756'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605', 'L01.100.697'], ['B05.080.500.600'], ['B03.660.050.750'], ['B03.440.680', 'B03.660.050.7... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Canaliculitis due to Gemella haemolysans in a single isolate. | CASE REPORT: An 84 year-old woman was referred for evaluation of a painless swelling with small purulent discharge in her left upper canaliculus, and an associated epiphora of one-month duration. The patient was diagnosed with acute primary canaliculitis. She was treated with topical and oral antibiotics, as well as to... | ['Aged, 80 and over', 'Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination', 'Canaliculitis', 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'Curettage', 'Dexamethasone', 'Female', 'Gemella', 'Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections', 'Humans', 'Ofloxacin', 'Tobramycin'] | 29,132,968 | [['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D02.065.589.099.374.160.060', 'D02.065.589.099.750.750.050.050.060', 'D02.886.108.750.750.050.050.060', 'D03.633.100.300.374.160.060', 'D03.633.100.300.750.750.050.050.500', 'D26.310.102'], ['C11.496.221.500'], ['E02.186'], ['E04.157'], ['D04.210.500.745.432.769.344', 'D04.210.500.908.238'],... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Role of traditional medicines in Africa]. | Plants used for traditional medicines in Africa have been the focus of many chemical, pharmacological and toxicological studies. Based on a better understanding of these traditional plants, small private laboratories and pharmacists have been able to produce enhanced traditional medicines (ETM). These ETM have contribu... | ['Africa', 'Medicine, Traditional', 'Phytotherapy', 'Plant Preparations'] | 17,286,033 | [['Z01.058'], ['E02.190.488', 'I01.076.201.450.654'], ['E02.190.755'], ['D20.215.784']] | ['Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Teratological evaluation of gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane in rats. | The embryotoxic and teratogenic potential of gamma- glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane ( GPTS ) was evaluated in rats. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were administered 0, 50, 500, or 1,000 mg/kg/day of GPTS by gavage on days 6 through 15 of gestation. No treatment related signs of toxicity, behavioral alterations or mortali... | ['Abnormalities, Drug-Induced', 'Animals', 'Body Weight', 'Bone and Bones', 'Female', 'Male', 'Pregnancy', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Silanes', 'Silicon'] | 6,729,833 | [['C16.131.042'], ['B01.050'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['A02.835.232', 'A10.165.265'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.760', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700.400']... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lipoprotein lipid concentrations and cardiovascular risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. | Twenty-nine patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and 30 normal women had lipoprotein lipid and androgen profiles compared after a 12-h fast. Both PCOS and normal women were evaluated in the proliferative phase of the cycle. PCOS patients had higher serum LH to FSH ratios [2.0 +/- 1.3 (+/- SEM) vs. 0.6 +/- 0.1... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Androgens', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Cholesterol', 'Female', 'Gonadotropins', 'Humans', 'Lipids', 'Lipoproteins', 'Menstruation', 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome', 'Risk', 'Triglycerides'] | 4,044,782 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.696.399.472.161'], ['C14'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.284', 'D04.210.500.247.808.197', 'D10.570.938.208'], ['D06.472.699.322'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D10'], ['D10.532', 'D12.776.521'], ['G08.686.605.428'], ['C04.182.612.765', 'C13.351.500.056.630.580... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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