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81c90529-2161-4cdf-84ef-ff43d8e0e7b6 | Type IIIB Endometrial cancer (FIGO) is | Endometrial cancer invading cervical stroma | Endometrial cancer with vaginal involvment | Endometrial cancer involving uterine adnexa | Endometrial cancer invading Pelvic lymph nodes | 1b | single | null | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
9aa280ee-800a-4d0d-a1a6-a35e45a10d29 | Secondary Polycythemia may be seen in: | Cor pulmonale | Congestive cardiac failure | Acyanotic congenital hea disease | All of the above | 0a | multi | Answer is A (Cor pulmonale): Secondary polycythemia due to decreased tissue oxygenation may be seen in chronic corpulmonale. Polycythemia may also be seen in association with cyanotic congenital hea diseases. Physiologically Appropriate Polycythemia Physiologically inappropriate polycythemia (Secondary to decreased tis... | Medicine | null |
79202c53-4f02-49ab-ac97-475b1219e301 | Most definitive diagnosis of sinusitis is | X-ray PNS | Proof puncture | Sinuscopy | Transillumination test | 2c | single | Sinuscopy or Diagnostic nasal endoscopy is the most appropriate investigation.The classical feature is the presence of mucopus in the middle meatus or above the middle meatusA more appropriate investigation would be CT scan of the nose and PNS.Ref: Hazarika; 3rd ed; Pg 331 | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses |
d86a75a0-2453-4cf4-a309-330d5a3bbdc3 | Intravenous regional anaesthesia is contraindicated in | Sickle cell disease | Thalassemia | Hereditary spherocytosis | G6PD deficiency | 0a | single | As tourniquet application can precipitate sickling and hypoxia, IVRA is contraindicated in sickle cell anemia. | Anaesthesia | null |
895cbaf3-f475-4170-83fb-c3ac1e880b8c | Coverings of spermatic cord are all except ? | Internal spermatic fascia | Cremasteric fascia | External spermatic fascia | Daos muscle | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Daos muscleThe spermatic cord consists of a tubular sheath extending from the deep inguinal ring to the upper pa of posterior border of testis. Constituents of spermatic cord are ?Ductus deferens (Vas deferens)Aeries :- Testicular aery, cremestric aery, aery to ductus deferens.Veins :- Pampiniform ple... | Anatomy | null |
35a35502-e061-433b-b3a1-d92c46f15496 | BCG vaccine in HIV (+) newborn is: | Contraindicated | Double dilution | Half dilution | Dose double | 0a | single | Ans (a)BCG vaccine should not be given to infants and children with active HIV disease. Babies born to mother with AFB positive spectum should not be given BCG at birth, but only after a course of preventive chemotherapy. | Microbiology | Bacteria |
a6bb24d6-9850-4755-8805-48c7e673cd31 | A person is diagnoses with pulmonary embolism invasive modality for diagnosis is - | Venous ultrasonography | Pulmonary angiography | CT | MRI | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pulmonary angiography o The definitive diagnostic for pulmonary thromboembolism is pulmonary angiography.o It is the most specific investigation for pulmonary> thromboembolism but it is expensive time consuming and invasive,o Therefore chest CT with contrast has virtually replaced angiography as the d... | Medicine | Pulmonary Embolism |
946868d8-9927-4cc0-9f25-1fd9cf8f5418 | Wof is an immunosuppressant that acts by inhibiting mTOR and is non nephrotoxic | Azathioprine | Tacrolimus | Sirolimus | Rapamycin | 2c | single | mTOR INHIBITORS Sirolimus This new and potent immunosup-pressant is a macrolide antibiotic (like tacrolimus), which was earlier named Rapamycin. Mech of action:- It binds to immunophillin FKBP and the sirolimus-FKBP complex inhibits kinase called 'mammalian target of rapamycin' (mTOR). uses:- 1)For prophylaxis and ther... | Pharmacology | Immunomodulators |
c4e826d7-647a-42f7-a687-b4fcdd5b5008 | Which of the following Osteotomy is carried out for mandibular deformity | Inverted 'L' Osteotomy | 'C' Osteotomy | Intraoral sagitall split Osteotomy | All of the above | 3d | multi | null | Surgery | null |
16edd80b-d637-48f9-94e7-0f645b257705 | Paramesonephric duct develops into: | Vas deferens | Seminal vesicle | Ureter | Uterus | 3d | single | Ans. D. Uterus MaleFemaleMesonephric ductDuct of epididymisDuct of epoophoron(Wolffian duct)Ductus deferensPart of bladder and urethra Ejaculatory duct Part of bladder and prostatic urethra (Paramesonephric or Mullerian duct)Appendix of testisUterine tube Prostatic utricleUterus Vagina | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Obstetrical Anatomy |
329f4086-c777-4455-9ff0-79e80575784a | True about immunoglobulins- | IgE has maximum serum concentration | IgG has maximum serum concentration | IgA has minimum serum concentration | IgM has minimum serum concentration | 1b | multi | null | Microbiology | null |
7f280242-ffab-48b0-b914-4363c54b43c0 | Toxin involved in the streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is: | Pyrogenic toxin | Erythrogenic toxin | Hemolysin | Neurotoxin | 0a | single | Streptococcal TSS is caused by pyrogenic exotoxin. Ref: Text Book of Microbilogy By Ananthanarayan, 8th Edition, Page 208-209 ; Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th Edition, Page 889, 15th Edition, Page 903 | Microbiology | null |
da329f21-34db-46ee-86d7-dadd692f8868 | Radiopharmaceutical used for the liver scan is | Tc-99m sulphur colloid | Tc-99m mebrofenin | Tc-99m MIBI | Tc-99m DTPA | 0a | single | Tc-99m sulphur colloid is used in liver scan.Tc-99m DTPA measurement of GFR.Tc99m-sestamibi is taken up by cells with a high concentration of mitochondria i.e. highly cellular/metabolically active tissues such as the hea but also abnormal tissues such as oxyphil cell parathyroid adenomas, myeloma and breast cancer. | Radiology | GIT and hepatobiliary system |
c51d0052-17e9-4bc9-8383-1f8aaa2de323 | From which of the following routes absorption of local anaesthetic is maximum? | Intercostal | Epidural | Brachial | Caudal | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Intercostal According to miller "The greater the blood supply to the area injected, the greater is the systemic absorptionSites of absorption from greatest to least include:-Intrapleural > intercostal > pudendal > caudal > epidural > brachial plexus > infiltration. | Anaesthesia | Miscellaneous (Local and Regional Anesthesia) |
567628cd-b703-47c4-a7d9-a89890b445b0 | Atypical pneumonia is caused by all except | Mycoplasma | Adeno virus | Chlamydia | Hemophilus | 3d | multi | Haemophilus influenza causes lobar pneumonia .it is one of the frequent cause of fatal pneumonia in the pandemic of influenza in 1918 _1919 where as atypical pneumonia is not as serious as typical pneumonia Ref:anantnarayan and paniker's microbiology 10th edition | Microbiology | Bacteriology |
376581cf-6d0e-4111-ba2f-80d966b0f64d | A 28 year female patient presented with history of bilateral hearing loss and tinnitus. She can hear better in noisy environment. Examination showed intract ear drums bilaterally and Rinne test is negative bilaterally. Pure tone audiometry given below. What is the most probable diagnosis? | Meniere's Disease | Endolymphatic fistula | Stapedial otosclerosis | Vestibular schwannoma | 2c | multi | Ans. (c) Stapedial otosclerosisRef: Logan Turners ENT 11th Ed; Page No-464Otosclerosis* Most commonly seen in third decade, i.e. 20-30 years of age.* Most commonly seen in females, with a ratio of 2:1.* It is most commonly seen in white peoples.* The most common site origin of otosclerosis is fissula ante fenestrum.* I... | ENT | Ear |
3bcd6b57-0434-4a90-8102-e129fc1e7cf9 | Select the false statement about P. jiroveci? | It is seen in only immunocompromised individuals | Frequently associated with CMV | May be associated with pneumatocele | Diagnosed with sputum microscopy | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Frequently associated with CMV Lets see each option one by one. Robbin's Option 'a' - See following statements of Topley's mycology; "Pneumocystis are found in low number in the lungs of mammalian hosts with intact immune system and in more abundance in homeotherms with compromised immune status". "A ... | Microbiology | null |
9ebccb1c-687b-4031-ae37-436c0450d4e4 | Capacitance of sperms takes place in | Seminiferous tubules | Epididymis | Vas deference | Uterus | 3d | single | Sperm is the male reproductive cell in the sexual reproduction. Capacitation is the penultimate step in the maturation of mammalian spermatozoa and is required to render them competent to feilize an oocyte. This step is a biochemical event; the sperm moves normally and looks mature prior to capacitation. In vivo, this ... | Physiology | Endocrinology |
69d34d76-8d26-492e-a0d1-50a9c22a7a6f | Complication which commonly accompanies acute prostatitis - | Epididymitis | Orchitis | Seminal vesiculitis | Sterility | 2c | single | • Acute inflammation of prostate associated with UTI
• Caused by ascending urethral infection or reflux of infected urine into prostatic ducts
• MC organism: E. coli
• Patients present with sudden onset high grade fever with chills and rigors, severe irritative symptoms and enlarged, tender and boggy prostate
• Cathete... | Surgery | null |
29269e38-1995-4ea5-8711-5aa3e23869b0 | An 18-year-old female passenger injured in a rollover car crash was rushed to the emergency department. After the patient is stabilized she undergoes physical examination. She demonstrates considerable weakness in her ability to flex her neck, associated with injury to CN XI. Which of the following muscles is most prob... | Iliocostalis thoracis | Sternocleidomastoid | Rhomboid major | Rhomboid minor | 1b | single | The iliocostalis thoracis muscle is found in the deep back and functions to maintain posture. It is not associated with neck flexion. The sternocleidomastoid muscle is innervated by CNXI and functions in contralateral rotation and bilateral flexion of the neck. Rhomboid major and minor are both innervated by the dorsal... | Anatomy | Upper Extremity |
0ce21cea-db71-4aad-bd80-f8299f82169f | Which of the following statements about Cushing's disease is true? | Serum adrenocoicotropin (ACTH) levels usually are low | Pituitary microadenoma usually is present | There is a high incidence of nonendocrine tumors | Nonsuppression of coisol production by the high-dose dexamethasone suppression test is a characteristic finding | 1b | multi | Cushing's syndrome is due to increased adrenal coisol production, regardless of aetiology.Cushing's disease usually is caused by a pituitary microadenoma producing high adrenocoicotropin (ACTH) levels.In most patients, coisol levels would be suppressed as a result of the high-dose dexamethasone suppression test.Transsp... | Microbiology | All India exam |
d7d496ac-5807-403f-bf2f-8ea8e21b2ed5 | Intractable secondary glaucoma is seen in: | Diffuse iris melanoma | Nodular iris melanoma | Melanocytic deposits in anterior part of iris | Melanocyte proliferation in posterior uveal tissue | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Diffuse iris melanomaRef: Surgical Pathology of Head & Neck p. 1935Intractable secondary glaucoma may also occur in cases of blunt trauma due to anteriorly dislocated lens setting caught in the pupil.Iris melanoma(malignant neo plasms that arise from neuroectodermal melanocytes with in the Iris)Circumscribed/n... | Ophthalmology | Uveal Tract |
092bb26b-405d-409c-96b4-509ab4014460 | A normally developing 10 months old child should be able to do all of the following except _________ | Stand alone | Play peak to boo | Pick up a pellet with thumb and index finger | Build a tower of 3-4 cubes | 3d | multi | the child is able to make tower of 2 blocks by 15 months and tower of 3 blocks by 18 months. Ref: OP GHAI - ESSENTIAL PEDIATRICS - 8 TH edition page no 50 | Pediatrics | Growth and development |
3afe29f0-2f63-4d40-9f28-2068b3c8b68c | Trench mouth is caused by | β - hemalytic streptococci | Borrelia vincenti | Epstein Barr virus | Diphtheria | 1b | single | null | ENT | null |
660d1904-8eb1-4399-9d9c-9bd07a441316 | A child with pyoderma becomes toxic and presents with respiratory distress. His CXR shows patchy areas of consolidation and multiple bilateral thin walled air containing cysts. The most likely etiological agent in this case is: | Mycobacterium TB | Staph aureus | Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAC) | Pneumocystis jiroveci | 1b | multi | b. Staph aureus(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2088-2093, Ghai 8/e p 379-381)The given chest X-ray finding is suggestive of pneumonia with pneumatoceles, seen in infection due to Staph aureus. | Pediatrics | Respiratory System |
3a8461f3-aa07-4dd5-89d4-3a401d701d90 | For most molar anchor teeth, retainer used is: | W56 | W7 | W8 | W4 | 0a | single | null | Dental | null |
c994e2a7-87c4-4396-9688-3a062c15bc52 | Locard’s principle is concerned: | Theory of relativity | Theory of decomposition | Theory of trauma | Theory of exchagnge | 3d | single | Ref. Textbook of forensic medicine. Krishnan Vij. Page. 302
Locard Principle:
When any two objects come into contact, there is always a transfer of material from each object on the other.
Some examples are fingerprints, footprints,hair, tool marks etc. | Unknown | null |
98d72f63-ca49-42ac-a301-034db712388a | Most common ovarian tumor | Serous cystadenoma | Choriocarcinoma | Teratoma | Fibroma | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Serous cystadenoma(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 1023)*Most ovarian tumors are surface epithelial (65-70%)*Serous cystadenoma is the most common surface epithelial tumor | Pathology | Female Genital Tract |
d2fbae43-2e86-4e55-8dcd-730439ee9c13 | Best diagnostic aid in blunt trauma abdomen is - | CT scan | 4 quadrant aspiration | Peioneal lavage | Ultrasound | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Ultrasound | Surgery | null |
0648d1c0-2723-41b4-8580-93423c3e811e | Which of the following lipids is found exclusively in mitochondria? | Cephalin | Phosphatidylserine | Cardiolipin | Phosphatidylinositol | 2c | single | Cardiolipin Is a Major Lipid of Mitochondrial Membranes
Phosphatidic acid is a precursor of phosphatidylglycerol, which in turn gives rise to cardiolipin. This phospholipid is found only in mitochondria and is essential for the mitochondrial function. Decreased cardiolipin levels or alterations in its structure or met... | Biochemistry | null |
2b1986d5-0c62-466a-91e0-31b4dbb5aa2b | Lateral repositioning flap is done for | gingival recession | high frenal attachment | increasing the width of attached gingiva | shallow vestibule | 0a | multi | null | Dental | null |
eee6144a-9a77-4dd7-94c6-64f461421689 | A 20 yr old girl presents with 9 month history of neck swelling with thyrotoxicosis symptoms. On investigation increased T4 and decreased TSH with palpable 2 cm nodule was found. Next investigation will be | USG | Thyroid scan | Radioactive iodine uptake | CT scan | 1b | single | In clinical cases of thyroid nodule, Thyroid profile (T3 T4 TSH) is done. If TSH is low, thyroid scan is done to see if nodule is hot or cold. If TSH is low or normal, ultrasound followed by FNAC is done Source :Sabiston 20 th edition Pg 890 | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
8dab6439-dbff-471f-846f-0f5c84f93ff9 | Investigation of choice for Hydrocephalus in infants ? | Cranial USG | CT Scan | MRI | X-ray skull | 0a | single | Brain imaging Imaging tests can help diagnose hydrocephalus and identify underlying causes of the symptoms. These tests may include: Ultrasound. Ultrasound imaging, which uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images, is often used for an initial assessment for infants because it&;s a relatively simple, low-risk pr... | Pediatrics | Central Nervous system |
350a37e4-377c-41ba-9724-310a6002eec5 | A pt. presented with renal cell carcinoma invadving IVC and the renal vein. False statement is ? | Preop biopsy is not necessary | IVC involvement indicates inoperability | Pre op radiotherapy is not essential | Chest x-ray should be done to rule out pulmonary metastasis | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' ie. IVC involvement indicates inoperability A renal cell carcinoma that has spread to renal vein, IVC or even upto the thorax (hea) is operable. A preop biopsy is not necessary as a RCC is the most common malignant neoplasm of kidney (90 - 95%) and any solid renal mass is considered to be RCC until unless p... | Surgery | null |
6b637bca-5962-401b-9799-60fec3343407 | Commonest neurological tumour associated with NF-2:- | Acoustic neuroma | Optic glioma | Cafe-Au-Lait macules | Meningioma | 0a | single | NF is a type of genetic condition Gene Chromosome Protein Features NF 1 17 Neurofibromin - Cafe-au-lait-macules (CALM) NF 2 22 Merlin -Vestibular Schwannoma (Acoustic neuroma): commonest neurological tumour. -Giant Neurofibromas, Meningioma - Axillary Freckling | Dental | FMGE 2018 |
1da6386b-e6b8-4cef-af55-fdb380869829 | Tumor seen exclusively in parotid: | Wahin tumor | Pleomorphic adenoma | Mucoepidermoid | Adenoid cystic carcinoma | 0a | single | Wahin Tumor: Viually restricted to the parotid gland More common in Male; Smoking is most impoant risk factor EXTRA EDGE: Most common salivary gland tumor - Pleomorphic Adenoma. Most common Benign salivary gland tumor - Pleomorphic Adenoma MC Primary malignant salivary gland tumor - Mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Adenoid cy... | Pathology | DNB 2018 |
934a9a89-1d6e-4be2-9962-99a01cce5cc2 | Unna boot is used in treatment of | Fracture of ankle joint | Calcaneum fracture | Varicose ulcer | Diabetic foot ulcer | 2c | single | null | Orthopaedics | null |
c0714db8-f3b7-4880-a895-829a1ca99063 | Hypochloremia, hypokalemia and alkalosis are seen in? | Congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis | Hirschsprung's disease. | Esophageal atresia | Jejunal atresia | 0a | single | Ans is 'a' i.e. Congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis Biochemical abnormality in congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis is a regular feature of AIIMS and AI examinations it has been repeated several times. The biochemical abnormalities seen are: ( I ) Hypokalemia (3) Alkalosis and (2) Hypochloremia (4) Paradoxical aci... | Surgery | null |
2c32c23c-b3bf-475b-8306-3430701b1712 | Axillary abscess is safely drained by which approach | Medial | Anterior & posterior circumflex humeral | Floor | Lateral | 2c | single | Axillary abcess should be incised through the floor of axilla, midway between the anterior and posterior axillary folds,and nearer to the medial wall in order to avoid injury to the main vessels running along the anterior,posterior and lateral walls. | Anatomy | null |
5b915b5d-3499-4e95-b3d0-ed3a9a698877 | Anti HIV drug used for prevention of vertical transmission - | Nevirapine | Lamivudine | Efavirez | Tenofovir | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Nevirapine Treatment during pregnancyo HIV infected mother can transmit the virus to fetus/infant during pregnancy, during delivery or by breast feeding,o Early diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy to mother and infant significantly decrease the rate of intrapartum and perinatal transmission (vertical... | Pharmacology | Anti-Viral |
20604413-1578-43e5-a9b3-836d94ba53b9 | Thump print sign in the abdominal radiograph indicates which of the following conditions? | Ischemic colitis | Crohn's disease | Pseudomembranous colitis | All the above | 3d | multi | The thump print sign is seen in Inflamatory bowel disease (Ulcerative colitis, Crohns), infectious colitis (amoebic, pseudomembranous), ischaemic bowel disease and diveiculitis. The sign is a result of haustral mucosal thickening in most of the cases. | Surgery | null |
e1fc3d9a-a2f1-40f7-af79-4db8d840552c | Alcohol dependence is associated with all of the following except | Anxiety disorder | Dementia | Sexual dysfunction | Alcohol amotivational syndrome | 3d | multi | Amotivational syndrome is seen with chronic cannabis abuse. | Psychiatry | null |
1c4a90d6-9fb9-4af8-82f0-f8b17523f120 | A patient presented in casualty with a history of sudden paplitation, sensation of impending doom and constriction in his chest. This lasted for about 10-15 minutes after which he became all right. The diagnosis is likely to be: | Phobia | Personality disorder | Generalized Anxiety disorder | Pannic attack | 3d | multi | D i.e. Panic attack Feeling of impending doom with sympathetic symptoms (chest discomfo/pain/constriction, anxiety apprehension, breathlessness, sweating, palpitations, tremors etc.) of sudden onset and lasting for few minutes are diagnostic of Panic attackQ. - In generalized anxiety disorder, there must be a period of... | Psychiatry | null |
b5406864-f3bc-4053-92c3-a6de01530ce4 | The cough response caused while cleaning the ear canal is mediated by stimulation of: | The V cranial nerve | Innervation of external ear canal by C1 and C2 | The X cranial nerve | Branches of the VII cranial nerve | 2c | single | Auricular branch of vagus nerve provide innervation of the external auditory canal. So mechanical stimulation of ear canal while cleansing it cause stimulation of this nerve branch of vagus nerve and may induce cough. The auricular branch of vagus nerve passes through the mastoid canaliculus and through a space between... | ENT | null |
814eb5ab-fd48-460c-a791-53501fcd2259 | All of the following can cause methemoglobinemia except- | Prilocaine | Benzocaine | Nitroglycerine | Bupivacaine | 3d | multi | Methemoglobinemia is a rare but potentially life - threatening complication that may follow theadministration of ceain drugs that causes oxidation of hemoglobin to Methemoglobin. Drugs whichcause this - prilocaine benzocaine, rarely Lignocaine, nitroglycerine, Phenytoin sulphonamide. | Anaesthesia | Regional Anesthesia |
f2c3bcb0-5bd9-48a5-90a5-11b1632a1f50 | Amine hormone is ? | Insulin | Glucocoicoid | PTH | Thyroxine | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Thyroxine | Physiology | null |
4e9b8c2c-3599-4b04-9655-cb891a61d598 | Darkening of urine on standing is associated with | Alkaptonuria | Cystinuria | Fabry's disease | Tyrosinemia | 0a | single | Alkaptonuria is caused by defect of the enzyme homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase(homogentisic acid oxidase).The disorder comes to attention due to change in colour of urine to brownish black/ staining of diapers.The urine becomes dark on standing,especially if the pH of urine is alkaline,due to the presence of homogentisic... | Pediatrics | Metabolic disorders |
10c89805-08ba-468c-877d-0eb2b9423a39 | Extravascular hemolysis causes - | Hemoglobinemia | Hemosiderinuria | Jaundice | All | 2c | multi | null | Pathology | null |
6b09287c-b9b3-4214-bb81-9c45b6b9bd99 | Which of the following is most strongly associated with coronary hea disease? | Apolipoproteins | VLDL | HDL | Totallipoproteins | 0a | multi | Apolipoprotien B (major LDL protien) is better predictors of CHD. Ref-Park&;s textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 24th edition. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non communicable diseases |
71578fcf-b514-42ab-a0c8-07d9937b50a8 | A 19 year old boy fell from the motorbike on his shoulder. The doctor diagnosed him as a case of Erb's paralysis. All of the following signs and symptoms will be observed in this boy, EXCEPT? | Loss of abduction at shoulder joint | Loss of lateral rotation | Loss of pronation at radioulnar joint | Loss of flexion at elbow joint. | 2c | multi | Due to Erb's paralysis there is damage of biceps brachii and supinator due to which there is loss of pronation of forearm. It is associated with loss of abduction at shoulder joint, loss of lateral rotation and loss of flexion at elbow joint and is not associated with loss of pronation at radioulnar joint.Erb's paralys... | Anatomy | null |
6f796142-482f-4156-9811-61f55dd7b2e0 | Svere myopathy commonly is a side effect of | Rosuvastatin | Nicotinic acid | Ezetimibe | Colesevelam | 0a | single | ESSENTIALS of medical PHARMOCOLOGY SEVENTH EDITION KD TRIPATHI Page :636,637 Impoant statins are :lovastatin Simvastain, pravastatin, rosuvastatin etc Rosuvastatin This is the latest and the most potent statin (10 mg rosuvastatin :::::. 20 mg atorvastatin), with a plasma tlh. of 18-24 hours. Greater LDL-CH reduction ca... | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects |
fa1db88b-cd77-44f5-9e03-897ba2a37810 | In a young female of reproductive age with regular menstrual cycles of 28 days ovulation occurs around 14th day of periods. When is the first polar body extruded | 24 hrs prior to ovulation | Accompanied by ovulation | 48 hrs after the ovulation | At the time of feilization | 0a | single | A i.e. 24 hours prior to ovulationEvent In OogenesisTime periodMaximum number of germ cell (Oogonia & few oocyte) - 7 million are found by5th month (prenatal)All oogonia become atretic and only primary oocyte surrounded by follicular cell (k/a primordialfollicle) remain by7", month (prenatal)All primary oocyte have sta... | Anatomy | null |
91a4b0ea-310b-4655-b4f7-733ebaf5804d | Basophilic stippling is seen with | Thalassaemia | Sickle cell anemia | Megaloblastic anemia | Splenectomy | 0a | single | i.e. (Thalassaemia) : (292-Harsh mohan 6th) (658-H17th/6th)Punctate basophilia or basophilic stippling is diffuse and uniform basophilic granularity in the cell which does not stain positively with Perl's reaction (in contrast to pappenhamer bodies which stain positively)Examples -* Aplastic anaemia* Thalassaemia* Myel... | Pathology | Blood |
0ed3ede0-9389-4bdf-a1e5-c9d5fe935bc4 | Which is the WRONG way to apply dam using a wingless clamp? | Put the clamp on the tooth | Place the dam on the tooth with fingers, and then position the clamp over it | Attach the dam over the clamp and frame outside the mouth, then put the assembly over the tooth using clamp holders OVER the dam. | Attach the dam over the clamp and frame outside the mouth, and then put the assembly over the tooth using clamp holders UNDER the dam. | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
665c3491-7982-4e75-8d24-5c791bd29cf7 | Thumb print sign is seen in: March 2011 | Crohn's disease | Deal carcinoma | Ischemic colitis | Lymphoma of colon | 2c | single | Ans. C: Ischemic colitis Earlier features of intestinal ischemia seen on abdominal radiographs include bowel wall edema, known as "thumb printing". Radiological signs in GIT: Thumb printing sign: Ischemic colitis Bird of prey sign: Sigmoid volvulus Double bubble sign (X-ray abdomen): - Annular pancreas - Duodenal atres... | Radiology | null |
bf3f5204-fcc0-46ed-a644-414b23b1fdef | Endothelium activation refers to - | Aberration of anatomy of vessel wall | Irreversible changes in functional state of vessel wall | Smooth muscle proliferation | Increased expression of adhesion molecules for leukocyte recruitment | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Increased expression of adhesion molecules for leukocyte recruitment o Vascular endothelium in its normal, unactivated state does not bind circulating cells or impede their passage,o In acute inflammation, the endothelium is activated and can bind leukocytes as a prelude to their exit from the bloodve... | Pathology | Miscellaneous (Blood Vessels) |
46354617-2c12-4b35-be52-0f58c85782ad | An amoebic liver abscess can be diagnosed by demonstrating- | Cysts in the sterile pus | Trophozoites in the pus | Cysts in the intestine | Trophozoites in the feces | 1b | single | Exploratory puncture is one of the most practical methods for confirming the diagnosis of amboebic liver abscess. The aspirated pus may be examined for the demonstration of trophic forms (trophozoites) of E. histolytica.
Aspirations from the center of amoebic liver abscess do not show trophozoites, while aspirates from... | Microbiology | null |
d5d5045e-5143-462e-bbd9-ff6208dddd9a | Carboxylases requires - | Vitamin B12 | Folic acid | Niacin | Biotin | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Biotin o Biotin is a coenzyme for carbon dioxide fixation reactions.o It serves as prosthetic group of ATP-dependent carboxylase, i.e., in carboxylation reactionQ,o It acts as coenzyme tor acetyl-CoA carboxylaseQ, propionyl-CoA carboxylaseQ, pyruvate carboxylaseQ and metbylcartonyl-CoA carboxylase. | Biochemistry | Mechanisms of Enzyme Action |
9ec12699-fe6d-40a1-965b-db246ee5ad11 | Mechanism of action of sulfonamide is? | Inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis | Inhibits translocation of mRNA | Inhibits folate synthesis | Inhibits bacterial respiration | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Inhibits folate synthesis Sulfonamides are bacteriostatic and act by inhibiting folic acid synthesis by inhibiting enzyme folate synthatase. | Pharmacology | null |
4852dd25-ebe3-4198-b88f-1360cb325152 | Osteoradionecrosis results from: | Infection, trauma, radiation | Radiation, trauma, infection | Trauma, radiation, infection | None of the above | 1b | multi | null | Radiology | null |
cf1d1c90-8224-4bb8-b075-5e257c3dcf7a | All are true about Net protein utilization (NPU) except | Defined as Nitrogen retained by Nitrogen consumed X 100 | 1 gram protein is equivalent to 1 gram Nitrogen | Good for estimating protein quality | Egg has the highest NPU value | 1b | multi | • 1 gram of proteins is equivalent to: 6.25 grams Nitrogen
• NPU of India diets: 50-80 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
0ce83d8e-363e-4fff-bc24-7d480ea68165 | Following vasectomy for family planning, a patient should be advised to use some other method of contraception, till : | Removal of all sutures | Pain completely subsides | Two weeks | None | 3d | multi | None | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
62494723-8451-4c3b-9c18-f9b020a63570 | The structures passing posterior to diaphragm are all except: | Aoa | Azygous vein | Thoracic duct | Greater splanchnic nerve | 3d | multi | D i.e. Greater splanchnic nerve | Anatomy | null |
b218a6ff-3bfb-428f-857a-7f6de3d87271 | True about acid phosphatase is ? | Acts at pH 8-9 | Prostate isoform is taarate resistant | Erythrocyte isoform is inhibited by cupric ions | All of the above | 2c | multi | Acid phosphataseAcid phosphatase (ACP) hydrolyzes phosphoric acid esters at pH 5-6.It is found in different isoforms in prostate, spleen, liver, erythrocytes, platelets and bones. Prostatic and erythrocyte isoform can be differentiated by ?i) Prostatic isoform is inhibited by taarate (taarate sensitive), whereas erythr... | Biochemistry | null |
7129c530-5c65-4e5c-a90b-19a7dfaaab51 | Which is not a dietary fiber ? | Lignin | Lactulose | Pectin | Cellulose | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., LactuloseDietary fibres (Review) Dietary fibre consists of unabsorbable cell wall and other consititutents of vegetable food like celluloseQ, lignin, hemicellulosee, gums, pectinsdeg, aliginates and other polysaccharides.In herbivorous animals, intestinal microoganism breakdown these polysaccharides i... | Biochemistry | null |
67827206-8695-439b-8acc-dde9e7eb4dff | RNA polymerase does not require : | Template (ds DNA) | Activated precursors (ATP, GTP, UTP, CTP) | Divalent metal ions (Mn2+, Mg2+) | Primer | 3d | single | D i.e. Primer | Biochemistry | null |
12f94e6e-10b3-44b0-bf3f-138ee297c7b0 | The protein in the GBM responsible for charge dependent filtration is | Albumin | Collagen type IV | Fibronectin | Proteoglycan | 3d | single | Glomerular basement membrane contains: a. Collagen type IV b. Laminin c. Polyanionic proteoglycans (responsible of charge-dependent filtration) d. Entactin e. Fibronectin f. Sialoglycoprotein coating on endothelial and visceral epithelial cells. Ref: ROBBINS BASIC PATHOLOGY 10th ed Pg no: 551 | Pathology | Urinary tract |
e5cb89ab-5bbe-4e7f-a1c1-3a6dd86dd003 | Which is the most impoant prognostic marker in ALL? | Leucocyte count >50000 | Hyperploidy | Response to treatment | Organomegaly | 2c | multi | Response to treatment is the most impoant prognostic marker in ALL. Leucocyte count> 50000/ul Poor prognosis Hyperploidy Favorable prognostic factor Response to treatment Remission status at 14 days of chemotherapy is best guide to prognosis. Organomegaly Poor prognosis. Lymph node, liver, spleen and testis enlargement... | Medicine | AML & ALL |
a0b35bf5-98a5-4f11-9cd2-528476d6cbdd | A patient complains of knee pain. Routine investigations are unremarkable and still, the patient is unsatisfied. Urine turns black on standing, what is the enzyme involved? | Homogentisate oxidase | Xanthine oxidase | Methyl malonate oxidase | Phenyl pyruvate oxidase | 0a | single | Alkaptonuria - Due to deficiency of Homogentisate dioxygenase/ oxidase (requires Iron) Fresh urine is normal in colour On standing or on exposure to air - turns Black - Homogentisic acid accumulated - get oxidised - gives rise to Black urine - Homogentisic acid gets polymerized in body forming ALKAPTON BODIES, which ge... | Pediatrics | NEET Jan 2020 |
8f0e1a44-996c-4d95-ac95-105fbbdb5736 | Minimum pneumothorax is best seen in which of the following view (chest x-ray)? | Lordotic view | Right lateral view | Left lateral view | Chest x-ray in complete expiration | 3d | single | A pneumothorax is, when looked for, usually easily appreciated. Typically they demonstrate: visible visceral pleural edge is seen as a very thin, sharp white line. no lung markings are seen peripheral to this line. | Physiology | All India exam |
b390caa1-84cc-46dd-8aeb-8a4e3cfbbb4c | Calculate GCS of 25 old head injury patient with following parameters confused,opening eyes in response to pain ,localising pain response to pain | 6 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 1b | single | Glasgow coma scale: Eye opening Best verbal response Best motor response Response Score Response Score Response Score Spontaneously 4 Oriented and Converses 5 Obeys commands 6 To verbal stimuli 3 Disoriented and converses 4 Localises pain 5 To pain 2 Inappropriate words 3 Flexion- withdrawal to pain 4 Never 1 Incompreh... | Surgery | All India exam |
c1d28c2f-2713-4781-921d-76eed2d1463a | The nerve supply to pronator muscle of distal radioulnar joint is : | Median nerve | Ulnar nerve | Anterior interosseous nerve | Posterior interosseous nerve | 2c | single | Pronator of proximal radioulnar joint - Pronator teres (median nerve).
Pronator of distal radioulnar joint - Pronator quadratus (anterior interosseous nerve). | Anatomy | null |
6b2f8217-46c6-4e5f-8684-dbbaa46a98d6 | Acquire IgA deficiency may occur in ? | Severe Congenital toxoplasmosis | Severe Measles infection | Severe Brucellosis | Severe Leptospirosis | 0a | single | Severe Congenital toxoplasmosis Block in B cell differentiation due to defective interaction between T and B cells. Naive B cells are not able to differentiate into IgA - producing cells. | Microbiology | null |
0ddf3989-776a-4623-bd72-2a1693b0b16c | Which category of ICD is associated with mood disorders? | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., F3 International classification of disease-10 (ICD-10)o ICD -10 is WHO classification for all diseases and health problems (and not only psychiatric disorders). ICD-10 uses alpha numeric code made of an alphabet (in contrast DSM-IV uses numerical coding) - 'F' is for mental disorders. There are 10 mai... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Miscellaneous |
495c46c1-b480-45aa-96bb-fe95e064d2a3 | True about intertrochanteric fracture | > 1 inch shortening | > 1 inch lengthening | Tenderness in scarpa's triangle | < 45 degree external rotation of limb | 0a | multi | null | Orthopaedics | null |
88b9e21e-380b-4921-b420-d0dfc516837d | Influenza is caused by which virus - | Paramyxovirus | Orthomyxovirus | Bunyaviridae | Togaviridae | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Orthomyxovirus DNA virusesPoxviridaeVariola, vaccinia, cowpox, monkeypox, tanapox, molluscum contagiosumHerpesviridaeHSV-1, HSV-2, varicella-zoster, EBV, CMV, HTLV-1, RK-virusAdenovirideAdenovirusParvoviridaeParvovirus, Adenosatellovirus, DensovirusPapovaviridaePapilloma \4rus (HPV), PolyomavirusHepad... | Microbiology | Virology |
e0fec2c5-ddc6-44c1-b5e0-b41bf96137f2 | 'Whip-lash' Injury is caused due to- | A fall from a height | Acute hyperextension of the spine | A blow on top to head | Acute hyperflexion of the spine | 1b | multi | * Whiplash Injury is caused by sudden unexpected hyperextension of cervical spine followed immediately by flexion. <img alt="" src=" /> Ref: Apley's 9th/e p.820 | Anatomy | Spinal injuries |
d190fe02-76e4-49b4-bbf5-bc3cfe129ad2 | Increase in height in first year is by – | 40% | 50% | 60% | 75% | 1b | single | At birth, the average height of a child is 50 cm.
During first year height increases about 50% of birth height (25 cm). | Pediatrics | null |
0fce4709-52c5-4717-80a9-956f48216267 | The pre-malignant condition with the highest probability of progression to malignancy is | Dysplasia | Hyperplasia | Leuoplakia | Erythroplakia | 3d | single | Incidence of malignant change in erythroplakia is 17- fold higher than in leukoplakia. | Surgery | null |
90375327-d079-465e-b701-95c18f927451 | Hemoglobin unlike myoglobin showsa) Sigmoid curve of oxygen dissociationb) Positive cooperativityc) Hills coefficient of oned) None of above | ac | ab | ad | bc | 1b | multi | Hb-O2 dissociation curve- Sigmoid shape
Co-operativity- Hb is a tetramer. If one molecule of O2 binds to the tetramer more easily if other O2 is already bound.
Hills coefficient of Hb- 2.8 | Physiology | null |
7195909e-bcd7-49a0-911d-08fbd12c6a7a | Not an Ideal Candidate for inseion of IUCD | Have normal menstrual periods | No history of PID | Has at least one child | Cancer Cervix | 3d | single | The Ideal IUCD candidateThe planned parenthood federation of America has described the ideal IUCD candidate as a woman:who has born at least one childhas no history of pelvic diseaseis willing to check the IUCD tailhas access to follow up and treatment of potential problems, andis in a monogamous relationshipRef: Park ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning |
bd266e66-a71c-4c99-9aec-b775f7223524 | A 32 year old male with painless lymph node in cervical region. Lymph node biopsy shown normal thyroid gland features. The thyroid is normal on palpation clinically. The diagnosis is | Lateral aberrant thyroid | Papillary carcinoma thyroid | Follicular carcinoma thyroid with metastatic lymph nodes | Anaplastic carcinoma | 1b | multi | Thyroid tissue present in cervical lymph nodes in the face of a clinically normal thyroid gland is a metastasis from an occult primary thyroid carcinoma Occasionally, a metastatic papillary thyroid cancer manifests as a painless lateral neck mass that is clinically detected before detecting the primary thyroid lesion. ... | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
ca13a82e-7978-4817-be45-acd2f797deb4 | Tourette is a disorder of | Attention deficit | Tics | Autism | Mental retardation | 1b | single | Tourette's disorder(Gilles de la Tourette) - combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder. presence of both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics (>1 year) Onset <18 years involuntary, spasmodic, stereotyped movement of small groups of muscles; seen most predominantly in moments of stress or anxiety Ex: Nose twit... | Psychiatry | All India exam |
899b017e-2364-4501-b772-c64e47e292f5 | All of the following radiologic features are seen in patients with chronic cor pulmonale, except | Prominence of pulmonary aery segment | Kerley's B lines | Dilatation of the main pulmonary aeries | Attenuated pulmonary vessels in lateral one third of the lung fields | 1b | multi | Diagnosis of Chronic cor pulmonale:Chest X-rayECGECHORight ventricular hyperophyRight atrial dilatationProminent pulmonary aeryPeripheral lung fields show reduced vascular markingsFeatures of hyperinflation: Widened intercostal space, increased translucency of lung and flattened diaphragm. Right ventricular hyperophy R... | Medicine | All India exam |
2a0023f6-c4b3-4143-b4df-288431ec314b | Osgood schlatter disease is osteochondritis of ? | Tibial tuberosisty | Lunate | Calcaneum | Navicular | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Tibial tuberosity | Surgery | null |
d3c4006e-171a-4908-9af8-1c9b67f10fde | A male neonate is born with an omphalocele (shown in Figure below). This entity can be distinguished from gastroschisis, because in an omphalocele, the protrusion is:Giant omphalocele in a newborn male. | Not covered by a sac | A defect in the abdominal musculature | Associated with an umbilicus attached to the abdominal wall musculature | Associated with partial or complete malrotation of the bowel | 3d | multi | In omphalocele (see figure below), the swelling is covered by a membrane formed by the peritoneum, Wharton's jelly, and amnion. The membrane is transparent, and underlying intestine can be seen. The other features listed are characteristic of gastroschisis. In gastroschisis, the protrusion is not covered by a membrane ... | Surgery | Hernia |
4b122166-7e01-453d-a28d-896b95c9c028 | Xeroderma pigmentosum is caused due to defect in: (Repeat) | Base pair | Nucleotide excision repair | Mismatch repair | Translocation | 1b | single | Ref: Chapter 7. Neoplasia; page: 275; Robbins and Cot ran Pathologic Basis of Disease: 8t>? editionExplanation:* Defective DNA - repair syndromes are set of syndrome due to defect in DNA repair genes and resultant DNA instability.* These are autosomal recessive in inheritance and include:Xeroderma pigmentosumBloom synd... | Pathology | Cytogenetic Disorders |
c39e905d-7eff-44d4-8255-0079e74828d3 | A 23-year-old individual who believes in megavitamins therapy develops a severe headache, fundoscopy reveals papilloedema. The likely cause for this problem is | Vitamin B12 intoxication | Vitamin A intoxication | Vitamin E intoxication | Vitamin K intoxication | 1b | single | null | Medicine | null |
120f0df5-d2e8-485d-8f24-f50b45c17ae9 | Which of the following transmits the Internal Carotid aery? | Foramen ovale | Foramen lacerum | Foramen spinosum | Foramen rotundum | 1b | single | ForamensStructuresCribriform plate of ethmoidOlfactory nervesOptic foramenOptic nerve, ophthalmic aery, meningesSuperior orbital fissureOculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves; ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve; superior ophthalmic veinForamen rotundumMaxillary division of trigeminal nerve, small aery and vein... | Anatomy | All India exam |
51181250-90e8-407c-9853-8fab29a64d15 | Which of the following compounds acts as a benzodiaz epine antagonist? | Flumazenil | Naloxone | Furazolidone | Naltrexone | 0a | single | A specific BZD antagonist flumazenil is used for BZD poisoning ,it is a BZD analogue which has little intrinsic activity (no effect on normal subject), but competes with BZD agonist as well as inverse agonist for BZD receptor &reverse its effect . Ref: KD tripathi 8th ed. | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system |
095b6bbe-cd69-434e-82a0-9f1ff27967a6 | Structures Passing Through The Foramen Marked in the Diagram are all EXCEPT? | Spinal accessory nerve | Spinal cord | Veebral venous plexus | Veebral aery | 1b | multi | The Structure Marked is Foramen Magnum Lower pa of medulla oblongata (not the spinal cord) passes through posterior pa of foramen magnum, and veebralaeries are transmitted through the subarachnoid space in foramen magnum Ref : BD chaurasia | Anatomy | All India exam |
b4fd053c-6aa1-49e5-bb01-4aefbcb872c4 | 70 year old man with cervical lymphadenopathy.What can be the cause - | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma | Angiofibroma | Acoustic neuroma | Otosclerosis | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma o Among the given options only nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a common cause of cervical nodes in 70 years male,o Information in this question :i) Cervical adenopathy (Neck node) Most common presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.ii) Type B tympanogram Indicates serous otitis m... | ENT | Pharynx |
ca581498-2aba-4daf-8561-7900cc3684e9 | Vi antigen is present in all except- | S.typhi | S.paratyphi A | S.paratyphi C | S.dublin | 1b | multi | Vi antigen is present in all except S.paratyphi A. Vi Antigen: It is the surface polysaccharide envelope or capsular antigen covering the O antigen. Expressed in :- S.typhi, S. paratyphi C, S. dublin and some strains of Citrobacter freundii. When Vi antigen is present, it renders the bacilli inagglutinable with the O a... | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli) |
74f8bcd1-57bc-4b6a-9816-f22f87aef869 | Child having long history of hemoglobin 5 gm% next step? | Blood transfusion | CBC,reti count with periphesal smear. | Sta Iron | Hb elechophoresis | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., CBC,reti count with peripheral smear In above question, if child is stable, then no need to give blood transfusion. Before staing Iron, we have to rule out types of anemia as Iron is indicated only in nutritioral anemia. Hb ele ctrophoresis is indicated if there is featuer of hemolytic anemia (thalass... | Pediatrics | null |
86f53dbf-591a-4e58-beea-37369112da8a | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels increases in: | Hypothyroidism | Carcinoma of prostate | Hyperparathyroidism | Myocardial infarction | 2c | single | Ans. C. HyperparathyroidismSerum alkaline phosphatase is increased in hyperparathyroidism, rickets, obstructive jaundice and Paget's disease. | Biochemistry | Enzymes |
bc0be6bb-40ea-4455-a903-ef81a0268d84 | Which of the following is true regarding the trophozoite of E. histolytica? | Has eccentric karyosomes | Presence of bacteria inside | Has four nuclei | Shows erythrophagocytosis | 3d | multi | Ans. (d) Shows erythrophagocytosis Differntial features of intestinal entamoede Features E. histolytica E. hamanni E. coli Trophozoite Size (pm) 12-60 4-12 20-50 Motility Motility Active Sluggish Pseudopodia Finger shaped, rapidly extruded Finger shaped, rapidly extruded Sho, blunt, slowly extruded Cytoplasm Clearly de... | Microbiology | null |
c386102d-8ad4-4ec0-a762-14d20a84e1b7 | You have diagnosed intrinsic asthma in a patient and is explaining to him regarding his illness. He has no family history of asthma. All the following are true regarding intrinsic asthma, EXCEPT: | Patients with intrinsic asthma may be allergic to aspirin | Emphysema is common | IgE levels are normal | Dander is the commonest allergen | 3d | multi | Intrinsic asthma is a non atopic condition and so no allergen is detected. The onset in during adulthood and family history may be absent. No preceding allergic illness may be evident and unlike extrinsic asthma it has no association with chronic bronchitis or nasal polyp. Ref: Harsh Mohan Pathology Quick Review, 4th E... | Pathology | null |
57806d84-8003-48c4-a41d-781179b580ff | A 40 year old presenting with dizziness on standing with systolic reduction of BP of 50mm Hg;appropriate treatment -a) Graded compression stockingsb) Salbutamolc) Fludrocortisoned) β-blockers | a | bc | ac | b | 2c | single | null | Medicine | null |
553586eb-4e08-4bb9-81f5-e2c4b82d56c9 | Root Value of Pudendal Nerve is: | S1S2S3 | S2S3S4 | S3S4S5 | L5S1S2 | 1b | single | Ans. B. S2 S3 S4 The pudendal nerve (Root Value S2 S3 S4 ) is the main nerve of the perineum. It carries sensation from the external genitalia of both sexes and the skin around the anus and perineum, as well the motor supply to various pelvic muscles, including the male or female external urethral sphincter and the ext... | Anatomy | Lower Extremity |
29ad87d7-6845-4b55-9f24-97c17e11ee78 | Budd chiari syndrome can be caused by - | Thrombosis of hepatic veins | Polycythemia | Drinking Herbal tea | All | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., AllBudd-chiari syndrome o Budd-chiari syndrome is the clinical picture caused by occlusion of the hepatic vein or inferior vena cava.o It presents with classical triad of abdominal pain, ascites and hepatomegaly.Causes of Budd-chiari syndromeHepatic vein thrombosisMyeloproliferative disorders (Polycyt... | Pathology | null |
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