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21eab320-6359-49df-ac2b-0082a098596a | All of the following are features of tonic pupil, EXCEPT: | It is caused by damage to oculomotor nerve | Accommodative paresis is present | Cholinergic supersensitivity of the denervated muscle is present | Reaction to light is absent and to near reflex is very slow and tonic | 0a | multi | Tonic pupil results from damage to ciliary ganglion or sho ciliary nerves. Features of tonic pupil: Reaction to light is absent and to near reflex is very slow and tonic Accommodative paresis is present Affected pupil is larger It is generally unilateral Cholinergic supersensitivity of the denervated muscle occurs. Ass... | Ophthalmology | null |
c0e5da66-c71e-40f0-8608-cb9a6d7fa65f | Spinal cord ends at lower border of which vertebra in adults - | L11 | L1 | L3 | L5 | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Li o Spinal cord begins at foramen magnum and, in adults, ends at the lower border of LI. Structure Extends up to # Adult spinal cord # Infant spinal cord Lower border of L1 or upper border of L2 Upper border of L3 vertebrae # Filum terminate # Pia mater Tip of the coccyx # Dural sheath # Subdural spa... | Unknown | null |
a45e0dfd-9618-4257-a2d8-0722627975e0 | Carboxypenicillins true is all except - | Nephrotoxic | Sensitive to penicillinase | Effective against pseudomonas | Platelet aggregation affected | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' l.e., Nephrotoxic Carboxvpeniciilins - Carbenicillin:o It is active against pseudomonas and indole positive proteus.o Klebsiella and gram positive cocci are unaffected by ito It is neither penicillinase resistant nor acid resistant,o It is inactive orally and is rapily excreted in urine in 1 hr.o At high do... | Pharmacology | Penicillin & Cephalosporin |
a0c8b205-f560-4651-bba4-fe1a35ef1028 | Which among the following parotid tumor spreads through neural sheath | Mixed parotid tumour | Adenocystic ca | Sq cell ca | Oxyphillic lymphoma | 1b | single | Adenoid cystic carcinoma, which has a propensity for neural invasion, is the second most common malignancy in adults. Skip lesions along nerves are common and can lead to treatment failures because of the difficulty in treating the full extent of invasion. Adenoid cystic carcinomas have a high incidence of distant meta... | Surgery | Head and neck |
7fb0c70c-3fdc-4d6b-8b86-7585a6572f32 | All of the following are branches of maxillary artery except | Artery to pterygoid canal | Pharyngeal artery | Greater palatine artery | Ascending pharyngeal artery | 3d | multi | Ascending pharyngeal artery is branch of external cartotid artery. | Anatomy | null |
7629041b-8f13-4a5c-be28-0ac7f49221a8 | Unilateral proptosis and bilateral 6th nerve palsy are seen in? | Cavernous sinus thrombosis | Meningitis | Hydrocephalus | None | 0a | multi | Cavernous sinus thrombosis is usually a unilateral condition which caused rapid unilateral proptosis. The 6th nerve passes through the cavernous sinus, So bilateral 6th nerve palsy is seen. Later 3rd and 4th nerves are also involved. Clinical features of cavernous sinus thrombosis: Onset of cavernous sinus thrombosis i... | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses |
2af342a5-6b6e-4b1a-8927-f812cc29c666 | The best approach to prevent congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers is to? | Discontinue insulin and begin glyburide | Switch from an oral hypoglycemic agent to insulin until 36-week of gestation | Provide continuous insulin infusion during labor and delivery | Maintain periconceptional tight control of maternal blood glucose levels | 3d | single | . | Pharmacology | All India exam |
6dc5657c-a26c-4c7d-b249-93168eaf1020 | Eight year girl presented by her mother with sexual precocity. She may have the following disorder: | Hypehyroidism | Addison's disease | McCune Albright syndrome | Neuroblastoma | 2c | single | McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is classically manifested as a triad of irregular cafe au lait spots, fibrous dysplasia of long bones with cysts, and precocious pubey (sexual precocity). This is a sporadic disorder caused by somatic (postzygotic) activating mutations in the GSalpha subunit that links G protein-coupled r... | Pediatrics | null |
a0525d56-0bb6-442a-abb7-04215133bdbf | Hinchey classification is used for perforations of colon secondary to - | Trauma | Carcinoma | Diverticulitis | Inflammatory enteropathy | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Diverticulitis * Hinchey Classification is used to describe perforations of the colon due to diverticulitis.* The Hinchey classification - proposed by Hinchey et al. in 1979 classifies a colonic perforation due to diverticular disease.* The classification is I-IV:i) Hinchey I - localised abscess (para... | Surgery | Small & Large Intestine |
938853a3-4646-4f48-bc46-9e3e297e886d | The first laboratory test that becomes abnormal in acute hepatocellular failure is: | Prothrombin time (PT) | APTT | Decreased Albumin | Increased Aerial Ammonia | 0a | single | Answer is A (Prothrombin time (PT)): An increased prothrombin time is the most frequently observed first laboratory test suggesting the possibility of hepatocellular failure. Early liver failure may be suspected based on isolated prolongation of the Prothrombin Time (PT). Patients with early hepatocellular failure may ... | Medicine | null |
8bb9df52-1dbe-49b1-b957-a30c97e17156 | A 42-year-old woman with benign ovarian tumor presents with ascites and breathlessness. CXR is performed. The clinical diagnosis is? | Meigs syndrome | Dressier syndrome | Budd-Chiari syndrome | Cholangiocarcinoma | 0a | single | Ans. A Meigs syndromeRef: CMDT 2019 page 323* The CXR shows presence of right sided pleural effusion along with history of ascites and a benign ovarian tumor. This a triad seen in Meigs syndrome.* Choice B is seen in post MI patients* Choice C leads to acute onset ascites and right upper quadrant pain* Choice D leads t... | Physiology | Misc. |
832ec1a2-99db-4673-9c7b-5750d5ea2988 | The sensitivity of uterine musculature is | Enhanced by progesterone | Enhanced by estrogen | Inhibited by estrogen | Enhanced by estrogen and Inhibited by progesterone | 3d | single | Progesterone reduces muscle excitability by increasing calcium binding, thereby reducing free intracellular calcium. Oestrogen has the opposite effect and increases myometrial excitability.Refer page no 106 of Textbook of obstetrics, Sheila Balakrishnan, 2 nd edition. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
e2caf3e1-172d-4163-b42e-a9a75317bf70 | A patient with hypersplenism underwent splenectomy. The most probable oppounistic infection in this patient after the procedure is: | E. coli | Pneumococci | Meningococci | Staphylococci | 1b | single | The most serious consequence of splenectomy is increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, paicularly those with capsules such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and some gram-negative enteric organisms. Patients under age 20 years are paicularly susceptible to overwhelming sepsis with S. pneumo... | Surgery | null |
1eb901dd-422a-458b-ab13-f684e54ffb7d | A female is admitted in the ICU with the symptoms of GBS. She is getting these symptoms for the third time during few weeks. Nerve biopsy reveals onion-bulb appearance. What can be the MOST probable diagnosis? | Amyloidotic neuropathy | Diabetic neuropathy | Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy | Leprotic neuropathy | 2c | single | Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP):An acute-onset form of CIDP should be considered when GBS deteriorates >9 weeks after onset or relapses at least three times.This neuropathy shares many features with the common demyelinating form of GBS, including elevated CSF protein levels and the Edx findings... | Pathology | null |
829e715b-3435-4089-ac2a-783a5ced2b2b | Paranasal polyp CT view? | Corona! | Axial | Sagital | 3D | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Coronal Both coronal and axial view are used, but coronal views are best to study paranasal sinus polyps. | ENT | null |
5088a53c-b215-4250-8949-73c02b6a2ad9 | You are presented with a patient having a diffuse swelling in the neck bilaterally below the chin region. Intra orally the Lower molar is infected on left side
Incision is made for drainage at? | Most prominent part of swelling | Most dependent part of swelling | Choose the area were esthetics is not compromised | All of the above | 3d | multi | null | Surgery | null |
a43c22af-334e-460d-8aa5-b9d25708f1c2 | Biochemical oxygen demand is calculated to know ----- wastes - | Organic | Inorganic | Total solid | None | 0a | multi | Biochemical oxygen demand is an impoant test done on sewage. It is defined as the amount of oxygen adsorbed by a sample of sewage during a specified period, generally 5 days, at a specified temperature for the aerobic destruction or use of organic matter by living organisms. If BOD more than 300mg/L - strong sewage Les... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health |
72de85f4-4b75-4259-b069-9ce32c412dc0 | Corneal endothelial counting is done by? | Tachymetry | Pachymetry | Specular microscope | Perimetry | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Specular microscopeRef : Yanoff 3/d, p 83 | Ophthalmology | Cornea |
7454e55f-64fc-45c2-ac97-18511f89c772 | Macrophage, granuloma, erythrophagocytosis are found in | Ulcerative colitis | Necrotising enterocolitis | Regional ileitis | All | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Regional ileitisThere is confusion between option c & d because macrophage and granuloma are seen in crohn's disease (Regional ileitis), while erythrophagocytosis is seen in typhoid fever.o Regional Ileitis or crohn's disease has the histological features of transmural inflammatory cell infiltrate con... | Pathology | null |
cdc7c315-8e98-4ef6-bcd7-3a1a0c74d331 | Which of the following is an optically inactive amino acid? | Threonine | Tyrosine | Glycine | Serine | 2c | multi | Optical properties: All the amino acids except glycine possess optical isomers due to the presence of asymmetric carbon atom.
Ref: Satyanarayan 3rd edition page no: 49 | Biochemistry | null |
ee274298-b680-4aad-881f-c992d2c3daba | Percentiles divides the data into _____ equal pas | 100 | 50 | 10 | 25 | 0a | single | A percentile (or a centile) is a measure used in statistics indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations falls. There is no standard definition of percentile,. however all definitions yield similar results when the number of observations is very large and the probabilit... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Biostatistics |
041cc3ed-2dc3-42bb-bf0f-541896b0a87e | Most common site involved in genital TB - | Fallopian tubes | Endometrium | Ovaries | Vulvo - vaginal part | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Fallopian tubes Genital tuberculosiso Almost always a secondary infectiono Most common route of spread is hematogenous.o Most common site is bilateral fallopian tubes, (in fallopian tubes most common part affected is ampulla and most common pathology encountered is endosalpingitis).o Most common in 20... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Tuberculosis of the Genital Tract |
90811af8-fc0f-4b74-8630-63306c1e545f | Lateral dislocation of patella is prevented by | Rectus femoris | Vastus medialis | Vastus lateralis | Vastus intermedius | 1b | single | The lateral border provides inseion to vastus lateralis in its upper one-third or half. The medial border provides inseion to the vastus medialis in its upper two-thirds or more. Ref : B D Chaurasia's Humsn Anatomy , seventh edition , volume 2 , pg, no. 22 | Anatomy | Lower limb |
c6704c1b-ec70-47a4-80f7-9762e8bcd606 | Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh supplies skin overlying: | Medial aspect of thigh | Posteroinferior aspect of buttock | Scrotum | All | 3d | multi | A i.e. Medial aspect of thigh; B i.e. Posteroinferior aspect of buttock; C i.e. Scrotum | Anatomy | null |
916b8290-bbc3-4f22-9b27-6a72c8cafcb1 | Post operative radiotherapy in breast is given for? | To prevent metastasis | Ablation of remnant of cancer tissue | To prevent recurrence | Prevents distal metastasis | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e. To prevent recurrence | Surgery | null |
6b70c2af-9a94-4ecf-a07a-42f7309d2e57 | Wilson’s disease is? | AR | AD | XR | XD | 0a | single | Wilson’s disease is an autosomal recessive disorder.
Autosomal recessive disorders
1) Metabolic - Cystic fibrosis, Phenyl ketonuria, Galactosemia, Homocystinuria, Lysosomal
storage dis, al- antitrypsin deficiency, Wilson disease, Hemochromatosis, Glycogen storage disorders
2) Hematological - Sickle cell anemia, Thalass... | Pathology | null |
2ab33225-2e29-4e94-96d1-c9a23ca34a99 | Most common type of hyppospadias is? | Glandular | Penile | Scrotal | Perineal | 0a | single | Ans. (a) GlandularRef. Bailey & Love 24th edp 1389 | Surgery | Anatomy (Urethra & Penis) |
307d375e-95d9-4907-8f09-0da8426a5b19 | Which of the following therapy is known to stimulate progenitor megakaryocytes and used in Rx of Cancer Chemotherapy-Induced Thrombocytopenia? | IL-2 | IL-6 | IL-8 | IL-11 | 3d | single | IL-11 (oprelvekin) is approved for use in the setting of expected thrombocytopenia, but its effects on platelet counts are small, and it is associated with side effects such as headache, fever, malaise, syncope, cardiac arrhythmias, and fluid retention. | Pathology | All India exam |
b9cb73f1-12e0-40ae-83b7-353755006713 | The reward or pleasure center is present in | Ventral tegmental area | Ventromedial medulla | Magnus raphe nucleus | Locus coeruleus | 0a | single | null | Physiology | null |
0a765deb-0d9b-4b03-89a0-60cff2fe3491 | Sumoylation of histones proteins is associated with | Activation of gene transcription | Condensation of chromosome | Transcription repression | Inactivation of gene transcription | 2c | single | Sumoylation of histones is associated with Transcription repression Histone post-translational modifications & their role: Post-translational modifications Role Acetylation of histones H3 and H4 Activation or inactivation of gene transcription Acetylation of core histones Chromosomal assembly during DNA replication Pho... | Biochemistry | Basics of DNA |
dd2f2b9e-4212-40ae-be89-33a582f19dc6 | Treatment of choice for scabies in an infant < 6 months is? | BHC | Ivermactin | Permathrin | Crotomiton | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Permathrin Treatment of scabies in children* Topical permethrin (5% cream) is a safe and effective scabicide in children. It is recommended as a first-line therapy for patients older than 2 months of age. Because there are theoretical concerns regarding percutaneous absorption of permethrin in inf ant... | Skin | Scabies |
f4ed60f6-a828-4619-9f96-ec96800a2c63 | Beaded margin of eyelid is seen in | Erythema granuloma annulare | Leprosy | Granuloma annulare | Lipoid proteinosis | 3d | single | Lipoid proteinosis is a rare, recessively inherited disorder, characterized by infiltration of the skin, oral cavity and larynx. Patients with this genodermatosis can usually be recognized instantly because of husky voice, inability to protrude tongue and thickened eyelids. | Ophthalmology | Diseases of orbit, Lids and lacrimal apparatus |
df5291dc-52d3-48c7-9814-bbc1fc86093a | Best way to diagnose gall bladder stones: March 2007 | USG | Oral cholecystography | Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography | Intravenous cholangiogram | 0a | multi | Ans. A: USG In Europe and USA 80% of the stones are cholesterol or mixed type. In Asia, 80% of the stones are pigment stones On the basis of their contents, gallstones can be subdivided into the two following types: Cholesterol stones are usually green, but are sometimes white or yellow in color. They are made primaril... | Surgery | null |
a1e40ee6-0933-41b9-ae9f-6e1b6d9c40b3 | Vascular repair to be done in which Gustilo Anderson type? | Inc | I | II | IlIb | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Mc Treatment of Open Fractures Gustilo's classification of open fractures : Type I Small clean puncture wound with/ without protruded bone spike. Low energy non-comminuted fracture(low energy trauma). Little soft tissue injury with no crushing. Type II More than 1 cm long wound. Moderate soft tissue d... | Surgery | null |
b246ec5e-7cc1-4d1b-a147-a200ad497fb8 | You have been directed by a class - I judicial magistrate to provide "Compos mentis". "Compos mentis" is associated with which of the following? | Exhumation of a buried body | Dowry death | Dying declaration | Death in police custody | 2c | single | A judicial magistrate is the optimal person to record a dying declaration, but before recording the statement the doctor should ceify that the person is conscious and his mental faculties are normal. This is called "compos mentis". Also know S.32 IEA deals with dying declaration Ref: Textbook of Forensic Medicine and T... | Forensic Medicine | null |
b842d077-444e-4aa2-99c9-c96b8c64a371 | The difference in molecular weight between Phenylalanine & Tyrosine is by : | 17 | 16 | 64 | 32 | 1b | single | Usually students tend to mark 17 as the answer. Phenylalanine gets conveed to Tyrosine by enzyme Phenylalanine Hydroxylase. Most Hydroxylases are Mono-oxygenases i.e. EC No. 1. In hydroxylation reactions, only one oxygen atom from the molecular oxygen is added because H was already present in the phenylalanine. So, cha... | Biochemistry | Phenylalanine and Tyrosine metabolism Detail |
8e802c79-24b6-4114-a9f6-5dfa8f25ce30 | Amphotericin-B is obtained from: | Streptomyces nodosus | Streptomyces pimprina | Streptomyces nousseri | Streptomyces fragilis | 0a | single | POLYENE ANTI BIOTICS The name polyene is derived from their highly double-bonded structure. Amphotericin B is described as the prototype. Amphotericin B (AMB): It is obtained from Streptomyces nodosus ESSENTIALS OF MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY K.D.TRIPATHI SIXTH EDITION PAGE NO:757 | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
179ef253-5552-4848-96cc-e544f5c4cd80 | Cavitary lesions are chacteristically seen in | SLE | Wegeners granulomatosis | Classical PAN | d) | 1b | multi | Ans bLung involvement typically appears as multiple, b/L nodular cavitary infil-trate. Biopsy almost invariably shows typical necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of small arteries and veins together with granuloma formation. WG is a distinct clinicopathological entity characterised by a granuloma-tous vasculitis of up... | Medicine | Respiratory |
e09491a1-829b-404c-8031-aa08f5734000 | 28-year-old pregnant lady comes to the ER with headache, blurring of vision and vomiting. On examination, her BP is 195/150 mm Hg, ankle edema present, urinary proteinuria present. On inquiry, she is primi and it is 23 weeks of gestation. All on a sudden, she develops convulsion. Intravenous magnesium sulphate is intro... | Nifedipine | Metoproplof | Methyldopa | Olmesartan | 1b | multi | Answer: b) MetoprololMethyldopa is still the drug of choice for many obstetricians in pregnancy, because extensive experience has shown that it does not harm the fetus.Nifedipine is also used in pregnancy, but it is kept in second class. Nifedipine can reduce BP immediately and it is unpredictable even sometimes large ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
f1dbe884-4b3b-4f22-9f86-ad7f6899a631 | Which of the following is the most common postoperative complication related to intubation: March 2011 | Malposition | Bleeding | Sore throat | Abductor Paralysis | 2c | single | Ans. C: Sore throat Sore throat (pharyngitis, laryngitis) is the most common post-operative complication of intubation It usually subsides within 2-3 days without any treatment | Anaesthesia | null |
2fcc97d1-e39d-4afc-8c57-a6f7f9ac6b73 | Which one of the follwing is the ECG hallmark of hypothermia- | Prominent U wave | Inveed T wave | Bizarre QRS wave | Osborne J wave | 3d | multi | ECG Changes in Hypothermia Hypothermia may produce the following ECG abnormalities: Bradyarrhythmias (see below) Osborne Waves (= J waves) Prolonged PR, QRS and QT intervals Shivering aefact Ventricular ectopic Cardiac arrest due to VT, VF or asystole Ref Harrison 20th edition pg 1445 | Medicine | C.V.S |
fe6a297b-ddc0-4512-8c0c-ae10994564e5 | In Guinea worm prophylaxis, all are true, except ? | Acute search of new cases | Identification of carriers | Mass treatment with Mebendazole | Health education to people to use a sieve for straining drinking water | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Mass t/t with mebendazole o No drug is suitable for effective mass treatment of Dracunculiasis. o The drugs effective for t/t of cases of Dracunculiasis Niridazole Mebendazoel Metronidazole | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
4660286f-89d5-4cd1-a74f-76642930eb80 | A 20-year-old young girl, presents with history of rapidly developing hirsutism and amenorrhea with change in voice. To establish a diagnosis you would like to proceed with which of the following tests in blood: | 17 OH progesterone | DHEA | Testosterone | LH + FSH estimation | 2c | single | null | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
e54701f7-0a51-4ae6-a584-0caf69ff4edf | Cross bite is a | Mesio distal malocclusion | Bucco lingual malocclusion | Vertical malocclusion | None of the above | 1b | multi | null | Dental | null |
92499857-a5e6-4ebf-8a68-781fd8fdf4c7 | Which of the following drugs should not be used in a setting of severe hypertension in elderly on empirical basis ? | Enalapril | Amlodipine | Chlorthiazide | Prazosin | 3d | single | null | Medicine | null |
edde6c70-edc4-41f9-bd2a-c96a2a2397b1 | Apocrine mode of secretion is classically seen in _______ glands? | Mammary | Sebaceous | Parotid | Meibomian gland | 0a | multi | Apocrine mode of secretion is seen in Mammary gland Modes of Secretion of exocrine glands can be classified as - Merocrine Apocrine Holocrine | Dental | Disorders of sebaceous and sweat glands |
d53ca9dc-791b-42a5-b7cc-1a40dd5ec013 | Areas of carcinoma of oral mucosa can be identified by staining with: | 1% zinc chloride | 2% silver nitrate | Gentian violet | 2% toluidine blue | 3d | single | Toluidine Blue Toluidine blue is a basic metachromatic dye with high affinity for acidic tissue components, thereby staining tissues rich in DNA and RNAQ. Wide applications both as vital staining in living tissues and as a special stain used in vivo to identify dysplasia and carcinoma of the oral cavityQ. | Surgery | Oral cavity |
2001f33c-3395-4e3b-ab8c-ebad97bc1ae0 | Syndrome x not found in | DM II | Dyslipidemia | High triglycerides | Weight loss | 3d | single | (D) (Weight loss) (1992-95-H 18th)* Syndrome X is much more common in patients who are obese.Metabolic' syndrome (syndrome X) or Insulin resistance syndrome (805- Davidson 22nd)* DM type II* Hypertension* Dyslipidaemia * Over weight/obesity* Central adiposity is a key feature of the syndrome* Sedentary life style* Agin... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
39acc331-c2fb-402f-a71b-06f12d87595a | Trisomy of which chromosome is associated with uterine fibroids? | Trisomy 10 | Trisomy 11 | Trisomy 12 | Trisomy 14 | 2c | single | Fibroids are monoclonal and about 40% have chromosomal abnormalities that include translocations between chromosomes 12 and 14, deletions of chromosome 7, and trisomy of chromosome 12.Cellular, atypical, and large fibroids are most likely to show chromosomal abnormalities.Ref: Berek and Novak&;s Gynecology; 15th editio... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Uterine fibroid |
f6fefcac-de68-4bcd-8e2d-a021ff35e8f9 | What percentage of the blood flow to the liver is supplied by the hepatic aery - | 90% | 20% | 40% | 60% | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 20 % | Surgery | null |
8cf45e6a-77bb-4f17-a72e-c35f1a60342d | Arsenic is useful in treatment of | Acute promyelocytic leukemia | Myelodyplastic syndrome | Transient myelproliferative disorder | All of the above | 0a | multi | Refer Harrison 17th/389 AS2O3 promote the differentition of APL cells and promote apoptosis by upregulating the genes involved in apoptosis. It is used for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
605a3d90-8b7e-4fec-b962-41907aa21400 | Defective hepatic conjugation is seen in all the following except - | Neonatal jaundice | Gilbe syndrome | Crigler-Najjar syndrome | Novobiocin therapy | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Novobiocin therapy | Pediatrics | null |
f1dd9b27-cff8-4da2-b336-6326410b8094 | Lumbar plexus is situated in | Anterior portion of psoas | Posterior portion of psoas | Anterior portion of quadratus lumborum | Posterior portion of quadratus lumborum | 1b | single | Ans. b (Posterior portion of psoas) (Ref. BDC anatomy Vol. II 3rd ed., 278)LUMBAR PLEXUS# The lumbar plexus lies in the posterior part of the substance of the PSOAS MAJOR muscle.# It is formed by the ventral rami of the upper 4 lumbar nerves.Its branches include:- Ilioinguinal nerve (L1)- Lateral cutaneous nerve of the... | Anatomy | Nerves of Abdomen |
f3d737d6-a0df-4a32-8cd5-1b0d0cbe5211 | A patient has a goiter associated with high plasma levels of both TRH and TSH. Her hea rate is elevated. This patient most likely has which condition? | An endemic goiter | A hypothalamic tumor secreting large amounts of TRH | A pituitary tumor secreting large amounts of TSH | Graves' disease | 1b | multi | A hypothalamic tumor secreting large amounts of TRH would stimulate the pituitary gland to secrete increased amounts of TSH. As a result, the secretion of thyroid hormones would increase, which would result in an elevated hea rate. In comparison, a patient with either a pituitary tumor secreting large amounts of TSH or... | Physiology | Endocrine System |
b4f59fee-8a6d-453d-b708-0056d5fdfe74 | Which of the following statement about the primary lymphedema is NOT TRUE? | Onset between 2-35 years indicate lymphedema praecox | Onset after 35 years indicate lymphedema tarda | Lymphangiosarcoma never occurs | A/W Milroy's disease | 2c | multi | Primary Lymphedema: It has been generally been classified on the basis of the age of onset and presence of familial clustering. Primary lymphedema with onset before the age first year (with in two year according to L & B) of life is called is called congenital. The familial version of congenital lymphedema is known as ... | Surgery | null |
fb62e315-1bdb-4842-a245-767538fdd185 | WHO recommended tetanus toxoid dose/s to prevent maternal and neonatal tetanus for a pregnant woman whose previous immunization status is not known is/are - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 2 * Guidelines recommeded for prevention of neonatal tetanus are:-1) Training of birth attendants to provide clean delivery. Clean delivery mainly concentrates on three things:i) Hand (of attendant)ii) Delivery surfaceiii) Cord3 cleans5 cleans7 cleans (proposed under RCH+III)Clean HandClean HandsClean... | Medicine | Infection |
12a1b6a7-7709-475a-b580-2e852a54c825 | EGFR antagonist, Cetuximab is used in cases of | Palliative treatment of head and neck cancer | Anal canal carcinoma | Gastric carcinoma | Small cell lung carcinoma | 0a | multi | Cetuximab and pemtumomab are directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a transmembrane glycoprotein involved in signaling pathways affecting growth and proliferation of tumor cells. Both cetuximab and pemtumomab, when given alone, have been shown to benefit a small propoion of previously treated pat... | Surgery | All India exam |
4da8a2b0-7c9d-4b93-a2b0-eb5b64db0f0c | The Mechel's diverticulum is situated within about cm from the ileocecal valve - | 25 | 60 | 75 | 100 | 1b | single | null | Surgery | null |
a2baec8e-32ee-44a3-a36b-de399c141844 | The sodium gradient across the nerve cell membrane IS: | A result of the Donnan equilibrium | Significantly changed during an action potential | Used as a source of energy for the transport of other ions | An important determinant of the resting membrane potential | 2c | single | The sodium- potassium pump uses the energy contained in ATP to maintain the sodium gradient across the membrane. The sodium gradient, in turn, is used to transport other substances across the membrane. For example, the NaCa exchanger uses the energy in the sodium gradient to help maintain the low intracellular calcium ... | Unknown | null |
6c2fbed8-f300-451d-92ce-5ea00e9ad6af | Late hyperglycemia in pregnancy is associated with: | Macrosomia | IUGR | Postmaturity | Congenital malformation | 0a | single | “Hyperglycemia at the time of conception results in enhanced rates of spontaneous abortion and major congenital malformations. Hyperglycemia in later pregnancy increases the risk for macrosomia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia, respiratory difficulties, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure.”
COGDT 10/e, p 316
Macros... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
9767c8f6-b086-4cab-92d3-43c3cdcb96f5 | A male 45 year old presents to the clinic for general routine checkup. The patient is hypertensive and diabetic and is on medication. General examination reveals RBS levels 180 mg/dl and elevated levels of HDL. Which of the following is not true regarding the lipoprotein levels of the patient? | Directly related to the incidence of atherosclerosis | Varies reciprocally with plasma triacylglycerol concentrations | Varies directly with the activity of lipoprotein lipase | It is rich in cholesterol, and its sole apolipoprotein is apo E | 0a | multi | HDL concentrations vary reciprocally with plasma triacylglycerol concentrations and directly with the activity of lipoprotein lipase. This may be due to surplus surface constituents, eg, phospholipid and apo A-I, being released during hydrolysis of chylomicrons and VLDL and contributing toward the formation of preβ-HDL... | Biochemistry | null |
046fd89c-04ff-493b-9441-e65adc6fd011 | Which of the following organelle plays a pivotal role in apoptotic pathways? | Endoplasmic reticulum | Golgi complex | Mitochondria | Nucleus | 2c | single | Mitochondria are essential in controlling specific apoptosis pathways. The redistribution of cytochrome c, as well as apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), from mitochondria during apoptosis leads to the activation of a cascade of intracellular proteases known as caspases. Ref: Beal M.F., Hauser S.L. (2012). Chapter 366. Bi... | Pathology | null |
30e178bf-4d09-4343-9bd4-b6f0193ec7db | What is net reproduction rate? | No. of female children a newborn girl has in her life time taking into account mortality | No. of female children a newborn girl has in her life time | No. of male children a newborn girl has in her life time | No. of children a newborn girl has in her left time | 0a | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
5fee6b27-0716-4dab-9d5b-1e2016da9da7 | Raised serum level of lipoprotein-a is a predictor of - | Cirrhosis of liver | Rheumatic ahritis | Atherosclerosis | Cervical cancer | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Atherosclerosis Lipoprotein - (a) o Lp (a) is a lipoprotein similar to LDL in lipid and protein composition, but it contains an additional protein called apolipoprotein (a). o Elevated level of Lp (a) is associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis. o How does Lp (a) increase the risk of atherosc... | Pathology | null |
a7874a0c-b107-42f6-9edd-72dc556b0d03 | Best time for surgery of Undescended testis is: | Just after bih | 6 months of age | 12 months of age | 24 months of age | 1b | single | Management: Orchidopexy, Ideal time: 6-12 months of age. (Best time is 6 months) Types of Orchiopexy 1. Fowler-Stephens orchidopexy 2. Microvascular testicular autotransplanatation (Best results) 3. Ladd and Gross orchidopexy 4. Ombridanne's orchidopexy 5. Placing testis in Daos pouch 6. Keetley-Torek orchidopexy Diagn... | Surgery | Testis and scrotum |
78dae398-d167-44b7-b0cc-acf62218b6c9 | IFN-a and IFN-b are produced by the virus-infected cell due to the interaction of virus nucleic acid with which of the following? | C3 (third component of complement) | Defensins | TLR pathway | IL-12 | 2c | single | Following virus entry into a cell, the virus initiates replication and the viral nucleic acid interacts with specific microbial sensors (TLR3, TLR7, TLR 9, RIG-1, and MDA-5). This interaction triggers cellular production of IFN that is secreted from the infected cell.Jawetz 27e pg: 130 | Microbiology | Immunology |
9710d1ea-5cf3-4dfe-bbd9-e135ae0dd4e5 | Incubation period of staphylococcal food poisoning is: | 4-6 hrs | 6-12 hrs | 12-18 hrs | 18-24 hrs | 0a | single | Ans.is 'a' i.e., 4-6 hours (Ref: Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 202 and 8th/e, p. 198)* Incubation period of staphylococcal food poisoning is 1-6 hours.* Toxin can be detected by ELISA, Latex agglutination test and toxin gene detection by PCR. | Microbiology | Bacteria |
9f31e030-568a-4ecc-b2fb-dc24a8c36521 | Mammography can be used in - | Early breast carcinoma | Mastitis | Fibroadenoma | Phyllodes tumor | 0a | single | null | Radiology | null |
210bf36a-02f0-4d5c-b191-7d8815f4ed40 | All of the statements regarding progesterone only pill are true, except | Inhibits ovulation | Failure rate is the same as combined OCP | Irregular bleeding is a known complication | Acts by altering the cervical mucous | 1b | multi | Failure rate of combined OCP is 0.2/100 women years, whereas failure rate of progesterone only pill is about 0.5 - 2 per 100 women years of use. Progesterone only pill acts by thickening cervical mucous, causing atrophy of endometrium or by inhibiting ovulation. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
e3005cdc-a5c1-4c83-b633-202f23207576 | False about TGA | Cyanosis at bih | CHF | VSD | AS | 3d | multi | Patient with comlete TGA with intact ventricular septum will be cyanotic at bih. TGA may be associated with VSD. Patient may develop CHF within Weeks. Arotic stenosis is not a feature of TGA. Ref: Ghai essential of pediatrics, eighth edition, p.no:425 | Pediatrics | C.V.S |
aa444a89-96e0-430f-8b21-0aa5a715daac | Roopa Devi, a 65-year-old female with ovarian cancer is being treated with cisplatin-bassed chemotherapy. All of the following are used to limit the toxicity of cisplatin except: | N-acetylcysteine | Slow rate of infusion | Chloride diuresis | Amifostine | 0a | multi | (Ref: Harrison 18th/697) The patient de3scribed in the question has hemorrhagic cystitis caused by drugs like cyclophospamide or ifosfamide is caused by the urinary excretion of the toxic metabolite acrolein. This can be prevented by aggressive hydration, bladder irrigation, and administration of mesna, a sulfhydryl co... | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects |
66c76860-25b1-4315-9d53-a58184da389d | Wermer's syndrome (multiple endocrine neoplasia type I) is characterised by all of the following except- | Tumours of anterior pituitary | Tumours of parathyroids | Pancreatic adenomas | Phaeochromocytoma | 3d | multi | MEN type 1 (MEN 1), which is also referred to as Wermer's syndrome, is characterized by the triad of tumors involving the parathyroids, pancreatic islets (gastrinomas, insulinomas, nonfunctioning and PPoma, glucagonoma, VIPoma) and anterior pituitary (prolactinoma, somatotrophinoma, coicotropinoma, nonfunctioning). Ref... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
50994534-2a5b-44da-a34f-b03949407660 | Which of the following is the meaning of 'Corpus delicti' in forensic medicine? | Essence of crime | Inquest into death | Postmoem examination | Death by asphyxia | 0a | single | The Corpus delicti (the body of offence or the essence of crime) means, the facts of any criminal offence, i.e., murder. The main pa of corpus delicti is the establishment of identity of the dead body, and identification of violence in a paicular way, at a paicular time and place, by the person or persons charged with ... | Forensic Medicine | null |
a3cd956c-7c5a-434d-9ccd-498e5e9f60b7 | Unit of absorbed dose of radiation - | Curie | Roentgen | Gray | Becquerel | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Grayo 100 Rad is equal to 1 gray or 1 rad is equal to 0[?]01 gray.Quantity measuredOld unitNew (SI) unit RadioactivityCurieBecquerel1 curie = 3[?]7 x 1010 Becquerel1 Becquerel = 2[?]7 x 10-11 curieRadiation exposureRoentgenColumb/cm Absorbed doseRadGray (Gy)100 rad = 1 Gray1 rad = 0[?]01 GrayDose equi... | Radiology | Radiation Dose and Safety Considerations in Imaging |
903533aa-5777-444f-ad98-b96197a6916e | Which of the following is Climber's muscle - | Serratus anterior | Lattissimus Dorsi | Rhomboidus major | Subscapu laris | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Lattissimus Dorsi o Lattissimus Dorsi is sometimes referred as the 'Climber's muscles' as it comes in visible action in climbing up the trees, so also in swimming and rowing.Special nameMuscleBoxers muscleSerratus anteriorTailer's muscleSartoriusRider's muscleAdductors of thighClimber's muscleLattissi... | Anatomy | Thorax |
7cef39c0-1f0c-4094-89a3-97390f1ab3aa | Which one of the following neurological conditions is not inherited in autosomal dominant pattern | Neurofibromatosis | Friedreich's ataxia | Marfan's syndrome | None | 1b | multi | Friedreich ataxia Gene :FXN,locus:9q21.1 ; protein :frataxin; repeat GAA; normal: 7-34 ; Disease :34-80 (pre); >100 (full) Friedreich ataxia is an inherited condition that affects the nervous system and causes movement problems.This condition is caused by mutations in the FXN gene and is inherited in an autosomal reces... | Medicine | Genetics |
0c74a0a9-c87a-42b4-9014-a769af34271c | Subtype of leprosy with maximum number of TH -1 cells - | TT | BB | LL | Borderline leprosy | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., TT TT --4. Max. no. of CD4 - T cells (TH -1) 11, --II. Max. no. of CD8 - T cells | Microbiology | null |
ae354de0-1c44-4f8b-921e-0cd141bcad67 | Which among the following is bile esculin positive and shows growth in 6.5% sodium chloride? | Streptococcus agalactiae | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Enterococcus faecalis | Streptococcus viridans | 2c | single | - Enterococcus faecalis can- - Resist 6.5% NaCL - Resist 40% bile - Temperature of >55o C They are bile esculin positive. Bile esculin agar is used to culture. Black coloured colonies are seen. In gram staining, Spectacle like appearance is present | Microbiology | JIPMER 2019 |
960a2d7e-786c-4fe2-8c4a-424807d584f2 | A 40-year-old man has been bothered by oral candidiasis, fever, and diarrhea for the past year. On physical examination, he has muscle wasting. His weight is 70% of normal for his height and age. He has generalized nontender lymphadenopathy, but no hepatosplenomegaly. He developed three irregular, 1- to 2-cm, reddish-p... | Hepatitis C virus | Herpes simplex virus | HIV | Mycobacterium leprae | 2c | multi | The reddish-purple lesions are typical of Kaposi sarcoma in a patient with wasting syndrome, oral thrush, and lymphopenia characteristic of HIV infection with AIDS. Hepatitis C virus is unlikely to produce skin lesions or lymphopenia of this degree. Herpes simplex virus infections may be seen more frequently in HIV inf... | Pathology | Infectious Disease |
cfe3ccd6-0a19-4427-b97c-fb1dde20f235 | In a right-handed person, which of the following signs is not a characteristic feature of occlusion in the right middle cerebral aery? | Left hemoplegia with left UMN VII cranial nerve palsy | Left hemiplegia with aphasia | Left hemiplegia with right anosognosia | Left hemiplegia with left hemi-anaesthesia | 1b | single | Middle cerebral aery syndrome is a condition whereby the blood supply from the middle cerebral aery (MCA) is restricted, leading to a reduction of the function of the poions of the brain supplied by that vessel: the lateral aspects of frontal, temporal and parietal lobes, the corona radiata, globus pallidus, caudate an... | Medicine | C.N.S |
d28b441f-c7f3-4bb9-bfbf-d1c4b3fa7f89 | A 56 year old female is brought to casualty with acute narrow angle glaucoma. She has severe pain in her eye and it spreads. The radiation of pain in acute narrow angle glaucoma is in the distribution of: | Ill nerve | V nerve | VII nerve | II nerve | 1b | single | Acute primary angle glaucoma: It occurs due to a sudden total angle closure leading to severe rise in intraocular pressure (IOP). Typically acute attack is characterized by sudden onset of very severe pain in the eye which radiates along the branches of 5th nerve. Nausea, vomiting and prostrations are frequently associ... | Ophthalmology | null |
6c661625-7849-48ea-b60c-ef1140fa25f6 | Which among the following is not true about otosclerosis? | Hearing better in louder conditions | Eustachian tube is always abnormal | Tympanic membrane is normal | Bilateral progressive conduction deafness | 1b | multi | Otosclerosis- Enchondral bone conve to spongy bone (Fissula ante fenestrum is mc site )- Conductive Hearing loss- Paracusis willsi - patient hear better in noisy - Eustachian tube is normal- Carha's notch - dip at 2000hz | ENT | JIPMER 2019 |
98b4a7e7-6536-4890-94ea-cf538dc84b13 | Organic cause for erectile dysfunction is most commonly: March 2009 | Psychological | Vascular | Neuronal | Hormonal | 1b | single | Ans. B: Vascular ED is essentially a vascular disease. It is often associated with other vascular diseases and conditions such as diabetes, hypeension, and coronary aery disease. Other conditions associated with ED include neurologic disorders, endocrinopathies, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and depression. Conditions ... | Psychiatry | null |
a0393e45-f54e-48bb-a8d8-08345f4718eb | A 44 yr old female presented with bony pain.On general examination hepatospleenomegaly was observed.Biopsy from spleen shows crumpled tissue paper appearance.Which of the following product is likely to have accumulated? | Ganglioside | Glucocerebroside | Sphingomyelin | Sulfatides | 1b | single | GAUCHER DISEASE: It is one of the most common lysosomal storage diseases There are 3 clinical subtypes delineated by the absence or presence and progression of neurologic manifestations: type 1 or the adult, nonneuronopathic form; type 2, the infantile or acute neuronopathic form; and type 3, the juvenile or subacute n... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate |
180a0cef-7749-455c-a673-d04dc8a51201 | Mitochondria] DNA inheritance is transmitted from: UP 10 | Mother | Father | Grandfather | Grandmother | 0a | single | Ans. Mother | Forensic Medicine | null |
1410aca7-ce2b-4fbe-a72c-cd33248aa46c | Pseudouridine found in | DNA | rRNA | mRNA | tRNA | 3d | single | Pseudouridine (abbreted by the Greek letter psi- Ps) is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine in which the uracil is attached a carbon-carbon instead of a nitrogen-carbon glycosidic bond. It is the most prevalent of the over one hundred different modified nucleosides found in RNA. Ps is found in all species and in many c... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
a1c13d2a-06b9-4fbe-82ce-626b750ef03e | False about the phenomenon illustrated below is: | The gap between the CEJ and the alveolar bone crest contains dentin only, leading to less material available in cervical region to absorb X-rays | The rounded cross-section of most roots accentuates this phenomenon peripherally | The mesial and distal surfaces of teeth show bands of burnout, which end abruptly at the alveolar bone margin | None of the above | 3d | multi | Diffuse radiolucent areas with ill-defined borders may be apparent radiographically on the mesial or distal aspects of teeth in the cervical regions between the edge of the enamel cap and the crest of the alveolar ridge (The gap between the CEJ and the alveolar bone crest contains dentin only). This phenomenon, called ... | Radiology | null |
5d550c3a-15cb-41bb-91a7-7a7049163798 | Coarctation of aoa is most commonly associated with - | VSD | PDA | Bicuspid aoic valve | ASD | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Bicuspid aoic valve o 98% of coarctation of aoa is Juxta-ductal (at the origin of ductus aeriosus just below the origin of subclan aery). o Bicuspid aoic valve is associated in more than 70% of patients. o It is also associated with : ----> PDA, VSD, ASD, TGA, Hypoplastic left hea o It is the most com... | Pediatrics | null |
a237e63e-6205-4d71-90c9-09d0dabc74b3 | A 45 yrs old male came to the psychiatric OPD complaining of continuous, dull, non-progressive headache for the last 8 years. The patient has seen numerous neurologists in the belief that he has a brain tumor even though all his investigations have been normal. The patient insisted that he had a brain tumor and request... | Somatization disorder | Somatoform pain disorder | Hypochondriasis | Conversion disorder | 2c | multi | Hypochondriasis:- This disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with the fear of having, or the idea that one has one or more serious physical illnesses. The preoccupation persists despite normal investigation results as well as doctors reassurances. It is impoant to differentiate hypochondriasis from somatization ... | Psychiatry | Somatoform disorders |
203afd37-df8f-49a0-a061-2941e561e1da | Basic laboratory service is not available at PHC for which disease - | TB | Malaria | Syphilis | Leprosy | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Leprosy Basic laboratory services at PHCRoutine urine, stool and blood tests.Bleeding time, clotting time.Diagnosis of RTI/STDs with wet mounting, Grama stain, etc.Sputum testing for tuberculosis (if designated as a microscopy center under RNTCP).Blood smear examination for malarial parasite.Rapid tes... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Community Healthcare |
ce55aefd-dab9-4f70-8e2d-8af45a0cecf0 | Tourniquet test is used for monitoring patients with? | Infectious mononucleosis | Zika Virus infection | Dengue fever | Chikungunya | 2c | single | The tourniquet test is a pa of WHO case definition for dengue. It is a market for capillary fragility Procedure of Tourniquet test 1) Take the BP, example 120/80 2) Inflate cuff to midway between SBP and DBP (120+80/2)=100mm Hg and maintain for 5 minutes. 3) Reduce the cuff pressure and wait for 2 minutes 4) Count the ... | Medicine | viral infection |
eb30c543-d2d5-445f-b085-c634e8df6c55 | Most common site of salivary gland tumor is? | Parotid salivary gland | Submandibular salivary gland | Sublingual gland | Submaxillary gland | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Parotid salivary gland * Most common salivary gland tumor - Pleomorphic adenoma (mixed tumor).* Site of Pleomorphic adenoma - Parotid > Submandibular > minor salivary glands | Pathology | Neoplasia |
84299e3a-8673-4786-be8c-7f868b32d749 | A pregnant woman with a family history of fragile X syndrome undergoes prenatal testing of her fetus. PCR analysis to amplify the appropriate region of the FMR1 gene is attempted using DNA from amniotic fluid cells, but no amplified products are obtained. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step? | Routine karyotyping of the amniotic fluid cells | Routine karyotyping of the unaffected father | Southern blot analysis of DNA from the amniotic fluid cells | PCR analysis of the mother's FMR1 gene | 2c | multi | Failure to find amplified product by PCR analysis in such a case could mean that the fetus is not affected, or that there is a full mutation that is too large to be detected by PCR. The next logical step is a Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA from fetal cells. Routine karyotyping of the amniotic fluid cells is much... | Pathology | Genetics |
adb4962b-4eb6-436e-a519-d1e4d60561ee | Fracture of the proximal humerus in an elderly patient is best treated by? | K-wire fixation | Open reduction internal fixation | Cuff and sling only | Manual reduction and Slab application | 1b | single | Fracture Proximal Humerus MC fracture in osteoporotic postmenopausal women Classification of fracture - Neer classification Complications - Axillary nerve injury, Shoulder stiffness & Malunion, AVN of the humeral head Treatment Undisplaced - Immobilization in a sling (Cuff & Collar or Triangular sling) x 4 weeksDisplac... | Orthopaedics | All India exam |
cfb1393e-9866-4a2a-8b79-0a3a4232595c | Scrambled egg appearance is seen in - | Carcinoma stomach | Carcinoma galll bladder | Pancreatic carcinoma | Renal carcinoma | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Pancreatic carcinoma | Surgery | null |
bea00585-e4ea-433b-9639-f5d94978270d | Ohobaric oxygen is used in:- | CO poisoning | Ventilation failure | Anerobic infection | Gangrene | 0a | single | Ans is 'a' i.e., CO Poisoning Ohobaric Oxygen - 100% oxygen at atmospheric pressure. Ohobaric oxygen is used in CO poisoning. It reduces the half life of carboxyhemoglobin complex. About use of hyperbaric oxygen in CO poisoning. - Although hyperbaric oxygen therapy is often recommended for patients with coma, syncope, ... | Surgery | null |
ced1f2dd-a227-4b9f-8e2c-0d09efaa152e | Skin manifestations of PCOS are all except | Acne | Hirsutism | Seborrheic dermatitis | Alopecia | 2c | multi | Ans. is c, i.e. Seborrheic dermatitisRef: Jeffcoates 9th/ed, p467Skin manifestations of PCOS are:* Acne* Hirsutism* Alopecia (androgenic alopecia)* Acanthosis nigricans | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Disorders in Menstruation |
92f300a7-7421-47b5-a86c-8f69459a66d6 | Drug used for acute severe asthma is | MGS04 | Cromolyn sodium | Anti leukotriene | Cyclosporine | 0a | single | Magnesium produce broncho dilatationRef:Harrison 17th ed Pg 1605 | Pharmacology | All India exam |
ffd4056f-377e-4f2f-8ac2-544a007271e9 | Macula densa in kidney is located in relation to ? | PCT | DCT | Afferent aeriole | Efferent aeriole | 1b | single | B i.e. DCT | Physiology | null |
5982d686-55f1-48ae-b16e-151bd4ac221f | A young male after sudden unconsciousness following an episode of seizure.ori awakening, finds that both of his arms were adducted and internally rotated. The most probable diagnosis i | Anterior dislocation | Posterior dislocation | Greater tuberosity fracture | Rotator cuff injury | 1b | multi | Ans. b. Posterior dislocation Posterior Dislocation of Shoulder is caused by indirect force producing marked internal rotation and adduction, most commonly during a fit, convulsions or an electric shock Posterior Dislocation of Shoulder Mechanism of injury: Indirect force producing marked internal rotation and adductio... | Surgery | null |
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