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Background
==========
Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare entity first described by Steiner in 1939 \[[@b1-poljradiol-80-107]--[@b5-poljradiol-80-107]\]. The clinical course is usually indolent with incidental finding of pulmonary nodules on routine chest X-rays \[[@b2-poljradiol-80-107],[@b3-poljradiol-80-... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched in 2005. One of the key components of the NRHM is the identification and training of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) for each village in the country. They have undergone several rounds of training and received additional training... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Chronic osteomyelitis is a debilitating condition which may require prolonged periods of multidisciplinary treatment to effect cure or control symptoms. In the presence of dead bone, infection cannot be successfully eradicated with antibiotics alone due to causative organisms\' ability to est... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis have not been wellunderstood, but growing studies have reported that oxidative stress played a significant role in the progression of many diseases, including cancers[@b1]. Oxidative stress could contribute to imbalance between the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Functional development of the mammary gland is a process composed of a sequence of strictly regulated events that start early in the foetal life and end in mature females at the beginning of lactation. The first quiescent phase of mammary growth is characterized by the formation... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
During development, cells need to communicate with each other to establish properly organised and functional tissues. Cells communicate with each other in various ways, such as by secreting and receiving diffusible molecules (morphogens, hormones, and neurotransmitters) or by establishing intercellular connections (gap... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
Raynaud phenomenon (RP) is characterized by vasospasms of the digital arteries and results in pain, stiffness, numbness, a cold sensation, ischemic ulcers, and even loss of function. The fingers are most commonly affected. The efficacy of existing treatments, such as pharmacologic thera... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
In the UK, the Department of Health explicitly includes policy to reduce health inequalities within the National Health Service (NHS). Over the last 30 years much of the policy focus has been on the wider determinants of health but more recent efforts have included improving access to s... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Key Question 1
==============
Should Clinicians Use Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine Alone or in Combination With Azithromycin for Prophylaxis Against COVID-19?
Key Question 2
==============
Should Clinicians Use Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine Alone or in Combination With Azithromycin for Treatment of COVID-19?
... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a very prevalent health problem which affects 25 to 65% of women ([@B1]). The prevalence of FSD has been estimated to be 43% in America ([@B2]) and reported to be 31.5% in Iran ([@B1]). Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is the most prevalent sexual dy... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#s1}
===============
Heart rhythm disorders, including bradyarrhythmias, atrial fibrillation (AF), and ventricular arrhythmias, become increasingly common with aging and represent important causes of morbidity and mortality among older adults.[@b1]--[@b3] Older adults are particularly predisposed to t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Obesity and related comorbid conditions have become serious threats to public health throughout the world. It is believed that obesity is caused by complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Emerging evidence supports a gene--physical activity interaction on obesity ([... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
1. Introduction
===============
Although phylodynamics have become a burgeoning area of research focused on many human and animal viruses, comparatively fewer analyses have targeted the interaction between evolutionary and ecological dynamics in plant viruses. On the one hand, this may be explained by a biased interes... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1.. Introduction {#s1}
================
Among hominoids, humans are uniquely organized in multifamily communities \[[@RSOS172159C1],[@RSOS172159C2]\]. Cross-culturally, that is, married individuals and their offspring routinely aggregate into larger communities. The ethological uniqueness of this social organization i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
###### Strengths and limitations of this study
- This study is one of the first studies to holistically evaluate a new integrated care network in the context of Southeast Asia.
- Using a theory-driven realist evaluation approach, findings from this study are expected to generate contextually relevant evidence for... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder. The interaction between multiple genetic and environmental factors is considered to contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease \[[@B1]-[@B3]\]. Most patients with T2DM suffer serious complications due to chronic hyp... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The ongoing pandemic of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades ([@B1]). In 2011, Weiss and Leibovitz ([@B2]) concluded their Chapter on Coronavi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Erythrocytes produced in the bone marrow have a life span of average 120 days \[[@B1]\]. At this time the senescent erythrocytes have undergone changes in the phospholipid composition in the plasma membrane and they are recognized and phagocytosed by macrophages particularly in ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Blood flow quantified by two-dimensional velocity encoded phase contrast (PC) CMR \[[@B1]\] is an important part of the SCMR recommended scan protocol for valvular disease and patients with congenital heart disease \[[@B2]\]. The accuracy is high when using a non-segmented approach \[[@B3],[@B4]\... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S1}
============
Titanium alloys are widely used as orthopedic implants for bone defects but the lack of osseointegration is a barrier to their application. Therefore, treatment methods to enhance the bioactivity of the material surface should be employed. Air-plasma treatment enhances the surface prope... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Across a heterogeneous landscape, spatially variable ecological selection can exert differential local selection pressures on phenotypes among populations (Thompson [@b49]; Chaves-Campos et al. [@b16]) and can lead to population-level divergence in ecologically important traits within species... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S1}
============
Alcohol use is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the USA and around the world. In 2012, 3.3 million deaths were attributable to alcohol consumption, \~6% of deaths worldwide.^[@R1]^ Many alcohol-related deaths result from the overconsumption of alcohol due to haz... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
CENTROSOMES are the organelles at the poles of the spindle that can persist into interphase as microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). At their core is a ninefold symmetrical centriole, and their ability to nucleate cytoplasmic microtubules (MTs) is a property of the surrounding pericentriolar material (PCM; [Figure 1]... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
###### Key messages
- This retrospective study looked at associations between PM10 and hospital admissions for respiratory disease in an area of high particulate air pollution.
- There was a significant association between hospital admissions for bronchitis/bronchiolitis and PM10 concentrations.
- Lowering of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are available on Dryad at <https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.bnzs7h466>.
1. Introduction {#sec001}
===============
Flame and smoke diffuse from windows are the main reasons for flame propagation in superstructure \[[@pone.0225120.ref001]\]. At the same time, windows in a building easily causes flame spr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-biomolecules-10-01017}
===============
Interleukin (IL)-10, a potent anti-inflammatory cytokine, plays a critical role in balancing immune responses in order to circumvent chronic inflammatory diseases \[[@B1-biomolecules-10-01017]\]. It was first described after the analysis for secreted factor... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-biomolecules-10-00077}
===============
Lysosomes were discovered in the 1950s by Christian de Duve \[[@B1-biomolecules-10-00077],[@B2-biomolecules-10-00077]\]. These membrane-bound organelles residing in the perinuclear region are found in all eukaryotic cells. Importantly, in some cell types, l... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
*Helicobacter pylori* (*H. pylori*) is a Gram-negative bacterium that plays a remarkable role in the causation of gastrointestinal diseases such as peptic ulcers, low-grade B-cell lymphoma (MALT lymphoma), and gastric cancer \[[@B1], [@B2]\]. Several epidemiological studies also... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
ANNOUNCEMENT {#s1}
============
Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) is the largest MRSA pool in humans outside the hospital setting, with livestock as a primary reservoir ([@B1], [@B2]). This lineage is predominantly represented by clonal complex 398 (CC398), but it also comprise... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Italy was the first country in Europe to deal with COVID‐19. Measures taken by the government to contain the spread of the virus were based mainly on quarantine and social distancing: since March and for a good two months, 60 million Italians have been asked to stay home, with dramatic economic, social and psychologica... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Sialolithiasis is considered to be the most common salivary gland disorder and it accounts for about 1.2% of unilateral major salivary gland swellings. Submandibular gland has the highest predilection for sialolithiasis with 80% occurrence rate, followed by the parotid (19%) and the... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Commercial Atlantic salmon (*Salmo salar* L.) aquaculture was first initiated in Norway during the late 1960s, and has grown rapidly to become one of the most economically significant global aquaculture industries (FAO 2013). Current world-production is around 2 million tonnes, with Norwa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Sjogren\'s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting mainly middle-aged women. It is characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and destruction of the exocrine glands (mainly the salivary and lacrimal glands), resulting in dry mouth and eyes \[[@B1]\]. Although keratoconjunctivitis sicca is the major ocular ma... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-20-04112}
===============
Wireless communication has made huge contributions to modern technology and information communication. Since the development of this technology, numerous protocols have been proposed to improve communication performances, and several other protocols continue to ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
(To access the full article, please see PDF)
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Table olives are one of the most traditional fermented vegetables in the Mediterranean basin, with a worldwide production of around 2.5 million tons per year ([@B11]). In addition to natural/chemical treatments, the diverse microbial growth that takes place during storage/fermentation makes t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .157}
{#sp2 .158}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
(J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e008331 DOI: [10.1161/JAHA.117.008331](10.1161/JAHA.117.008331).)29519812
Clinical PerspectiveWhat Is New?Our data demonstrate the impact of underlying heart disease, atrial fibrillation episodes, and patient characteristics on sinus rhythm activation patterns.In addition, our data show the s... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Viral infections of the lower airways are a major cause of morbidity and even mortality in infants and small children. The classical perpetrators are rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, and adenovirus, but interesting newcomers, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome corona... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Core tip:** We discuss recent experiences in administrating natural medicines to treat liver problems, and the adverse reactions of some natural medicines. Natural medicines provide benefits to patients with liver diseases, such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Close attention should be paid to the pre... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
Rising global concerns about climate change coupled with accelerated energy consumption has propelled the search for clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. Biologically generated hydrogen derived from non-food residues originated from agro-industrial and forestry activities... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Globally, gastric cancer is the primary cancer that has the third highest mortality rate \[[@b1-jpmph-49-2-97]\]. Gastric cancer is the second most common cancer in Koreans \[[@b2-jpmph-49-2-97]\] as well, and it is considered to be caused by a complex association between various environmenta... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Case report {#S1}
===========
A previously healthy, 26-year-old female presented with a three-month history of slowly progressive weakness and wasting of her left hand muscles. Two-three weeks prior to the onset of the weakness, she had a severe flu-like illness lasting for seven days with full recovery. She did not h... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-molecules-24-00664}
===============
*Isaria fumosorosea* and *Isaria farinosa*---formerly known as *Paecilomyces fumosoroseus* and *Paecilomyces farinosus*, respectively---are important entomopathogenic fungi with a worldwide distribution and multiple host insects \[[@B1-molecules-24-00664],[@B2... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec006}
============
The superiority of haemodialysis (HD) access created by means of an Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) has been shown before. Stenosis and thrombosis is less likely... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
I[NTRODUCTION]{.smallcaps} {#sec1-1}
==========================
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is considered one of the most common congenital anomalies that show significant medical, psychological, social, and financial implications on the affected individuals and their families.\[[@ref1]\] Orofacial clefts arise from fa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Background
==========
The framework of medical education has always been a controversial subject. In 1899, Sir William Osler claimed that the complex and growing structure of medical knowledge was associated with difficulties in imparting the necessary skill set for a well-trained physician. Osler concluded that one w... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-viruses-10-00528}
===============
Eukaryotic cells have been used to produce biological medicinal products since the early 1950s, based on their broad susceptibility to grow vaccine viruses. However, their susceptibility for infection by a wide range of viruses can also support growth of unwante... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
See related research by Ertmer *et al*., <http://ccforum.com/content/10/5/R144>
In a previous issue of *Critical Care*, Ertmer and colleagues \[[@B1]\] present an experimental study in which they examine the effects of dobutamine when given together with arginine vasopressin (AVP) in endotoxemic sheep. AVP is an incre... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve is widely used to assess the performance of classifiers in biomedical research [@pone.0040598-Berrar1], [@pone.0040598-Robin1], [@pone.0040598-Soreide1]. The curve is generated by plotting the true positive rate (TPR) against the false posit... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Primary malignant tracheal tumors account for only 0.2 % of all malignancies of the respiratory tract. Tracheal chondrosarcoma (TCS) is an extremely rare condition, with just 17 cases described in the English literature \[[@CR1]--[@CR4]\].
In all previously reported cases, TCS appeared a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Dohms KM, Graham BA, Burg TM. Multilocus genetic analyses and spatial modeling reveal complex population structure and history in a widespread resident North American passerine (*Perisoreus canadensis*). Ecol Evol. 2017;7:9869--9889. <https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3478>
1. INTRODUCTION {#ece33478-sec-0001}
============... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1}
============
Premature ejaculation (PE) is the most common male sexual dysfunction. The prevalence of PE ranges between 20% and 40% \[[@cit0001], [@cit0002]\]. Patients with PE complain about decreased sexual self-confidence and overall quality of life. Thus, it seriously impairs couples\' sexual ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Asymmetric organization of structural and functional network is a fundamental characteristic of the brain, on which a variety of cognitive process depends (Geschwind and Galaburda, [@B23]; Toga and Thompson, [@B61]; Liu et al., [@B39]). Although the anatomical and functional difference ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Recent scientific research trends toward systems biology have brought new life to theoretical cancer research \[[@B1]\]. Mathematical models of cancer relevant processes, rare in the past \[[@B2],[@B3]\], have now become common \[[@B4]-[@B7]\], and some appear to have predictive capabilities \[[@... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-pharmaceuticals-11-00020}
===============
Despite improving prevention, operating technique, and postoperative care, as well as broad availability of antibiotics, osteomyelitis and prosthetic joint infections remain among the most serious complications in orthopaedics and traumatology affecting ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#S1}
============
Improvements in transplantation strategies have contributed to increments in survival approximating 10% per decade, and long-term survival is an expected outcome for many who undergo HCT.[@R1]--[@R3] Patients who survive for 2 years after allogeneic HCT now have survival rates that exce... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s0005}
============
Hepatitis D or delta is caused by the hepatitis delta virus (HDV), a human pathogen first identified in 1977 [@b0005]. HDV is a defective RNA virus that does not encode its own envelope proteins and depends on the expression of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) in t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, and surgery remains a mainstay for complete cure. The main determinants of patient eligibility for surgical treatment are lung cancer stage, performance status, and parameters of pulmonary function. Recent studies of large clinical da... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The skin, a protective barrier, is highly vulnerable to trauma which can cause serious skin defects. A multiterritory perforator flap can be used to cover these skin defects. It is a skin flap that involves a perforator artery of 0.5 mm or greater, and is widely used because of their adva... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
In March 2006, the Phase I clinical trial of TGN1412, a therapeutic CD28-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb), ended in a disaster that brought into question the safety of new biological medicines. TGN1412 was a new class of immunomodulatory therapeutic intended for the treatment of rheum... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The dual-task (DT) condition involves the performance of two tasks performed concurrently, a primary static or dynamic motor and a secondary cognitive task \[[@CR1]\]. Such conditions compromise postural stability especially in older adults, due to deterioration in both the postural contr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Data cannot be shared publicly because of patient privacy. Data are available from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf / Ethics Committee (contact via Ärztekammer Hamburg; <ethik@aekhh.de>) for researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
Acute isc... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All relevant data are within the paper.
Introduction {#s1}
============
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), the first widely used synthetic organochlorine pesticide, was introduced all over the world to eliminate unw... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
This special issue of Chromosome Research contains 12 invited topical review articles, which cover some of the most active areas of genome engineering using artificial chromosomes and engineered nucleases, zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and CRISPR/Cas9. This new ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The gliding Gram-negative Myxobacteria, belonging to the delta division of Proteobacteria, are well known for social motility in space and time. They are known to swarm, predate, have multicellular differentiation, grow millimeter-size spore-filled fruiting bodies, and have large genomes ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Stroke has attracted clinical and public health attention from all over the world. The number of patients with stroke, stroke-related deaths, physical disability, hospitalizations and the global burden are great and increasing \[[@CR1], [@CR2]\]. Accumulating evidence have shown that intr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)--mineral and bone disorder (MBD) is a systemic disorder caused by alterations in mineral handling, bone and hormonal changes due to CKD, and subsequent cardiovascular disease and mortality; CKD--MBD becomes a potential target to improve CKD care outcomes refer... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
Oral cancer is a major cause of morbidity worldwide; 90% of oral malignancies are squamous cell carcinomas.\[[@ref1]\] Oral cancer is the sixth most frequent neoplasm in the world, with an increasing incidence in developing countries.\[[@ref2]\] Early detection would drastically bri... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Ubiquitination and deubiquitination are important for post-translational modification and responsible for many intracellular processes, including cell cycle progression, transcriptional activation and signal transduction [@pone.0044223-Amerik1]--[@pone.0044223-Glickman1]. Most of these ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
The hallmark of adaptive behaviour is its flexibility, so that the appropriate behaviour is expressed at the appropriate time (West-Eberhard, [@b51]; Zayed & Robinson, [@b52]). For example, aggression towards a competitor is probably appropriate whereas aggression toward offspring or a mate i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Pay-for-performance (P4P), which is a payment method that provides incentives to healthcare providers based upon the quality of their outcomes rather than simple healthcare service delivery \[[@B1]\], has been rapidly spreading across the world \[[@B2]-[@B6]\]. In the United States, this reim... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
We are living through a "golden age" of global health with respect to communicable diseases. As a result of scientific breakthroughs, global solidarity and focused funding, mortality associated with leading communicable diseases is on the decline. Indeed, since 2000, the progress in combatting the leading communicable ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Self-management has been used as a model of care to enable and empower patients to manage their health ([@A18]). Self-management involves the formation of partnerships among providers, patients, and families to achieve patients' own health goals, including the management of symptoms associated with cancer care. In a sy... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The Latino population is the fastest-growing minority group in the U.S. \[[@CR1]\], and almost 13% of U.S. residents speak Spanish at home, including 5% who speak English less than "very well" \[[@CR2]\]. Language barriers can compromise opportunities for Spanish-speaking patients in the ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data can be found within the paper.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
In the United States, Huanglongbing (HLB) is a serious disease of citrus associated with the phloem limited bacterium *Candidatus* Liberibacter asiaticus (*C*Las) \[[@pone.0137134.ref001]\]. This disease is spread by the Asian citrus... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Transpedicular screw fixation was first described in 1989 for the upper cervical spine^[@CR1],[@CR2]^, and five years later for the middle and lower cervical spine for traumatic lesions^[@CR3]^. Regarding posterior stabilization of the cervical spine, pedicle screw fixation has shown ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a major public health concern, with approximately 200 million individuals, that is, 3% of the world population, infected \[[@B1]\]. Only 20--30% of HCV infected people will recover spontaneously, while the majority of infected populations with per... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
Neonatal tumors represent 2% of childhood malignancies, of which teratoma and neuroblastoma are the most common types.\[[@ref1]\] Malignant lesions presenting in the sacrococcygeal region are most often sacrococcygeal teratomas.\[[@ref2]\] We present a case of a congenital localised... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Text-mining techniques have begun to extract bio-events (i.e. reactions) from the scientific literatures in recent years. However, an event at the sentential level is often not capable of depicting a complete bio-reaction. Meanwhile, interconnecting reactions into networks delivers richer and... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Background
==========
Glioma, the most prevalent and aggressive tumor of the brain, arises from transformed glial cells \[[@b1-medscimonit-24-5704]\]. The yearly incidence of gliomas is approximately 6 in 100 000 cases, and the disease is incurable \[[@b2-medscimonit-24-5704]\]. Furthermore, the high recurrence rate o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1.. Introduction
================
Magnetic nanoparticles such as Fe~3~O~4~ nanoparticles have been widely used in the collection and separation of bioactive molecules, targeted drug delivery and biomedical applications. The many techniques of immobilization of biomolecules on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles have... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The initial observation made by Ranck and Taube ([@bib50]; [@bib70]; [@bib71]) that neurons in the dorsal portion of the rat presubiculum (PreS; classically referred to as 'postsubiculum') are tuned to the head-direction (HD) of the animal, represents a milestone discovery for the neura... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
In most electrical drives, the elasticity of the shaft between a driving motor and a load machine must be taken into account. In order to obtain drive response to a reference signal with high dynamics, and to minimize torsional vibrations, different control methods of the drive system... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Development of low-cost, efficient and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the key factors to promote the commercialization of low-temperature fuel cells (Shao et al., [@B28]; He et al., [@B13]; Sui et al., [@B33]; Wang et al., [@B35]). Pd-based electro... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Polyploidy, or whole genome duplication (WGD), represents a major mechanism for enhancing organismal gene content and diversification. WGD is a recurrent feature in the evolutionary histories of both plants and animals, and has played a particularly pervasive role in the diversificati... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
\"I feel fat\" is a statement women, and increasingly men, often make. Clinical observations indicate that these feelings of fat are experienced more intensely and frequently in those who suffer from eating disorders. However, physical fat is not an emotion that one can \"feel\". According to body displacement theory, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The most prevalent soil-borne pathogen *Fusarium oxysporum* causes serious losses in protected agricultural production areas all over the world. Since control of the pathogen is not possible or is very difficult using chemicals and cultural methods, it is imperative to find an effective... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The onset of puberty in the life of a young girl sets into motion hormonal, psychological, cognitive and physical changes which transforms the girl from a child to a sexually matured woman \[[@CR1]\]. Menstruation, which is controlled by the hormones of the hypothalamopituitary axis and i... | {
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INTRODUCTION
============
Brazilian spotted fever (BSF) is a rickettsiosis which manifests itself as an acute febrile infectious disease, of variable severity, from mild and atypical to severe forms. It is characterized by an abrupt onset, with nonspecific signs followed by maculopapular exanthema.^[@r01],[@r02]^ Earl... | {
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} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Web spiders use up to seven specialized glands to synthesize silk fibers of outstanding mechanical properties tailored for various tasks including prey capture, reproduction, and shelter^[@CR1]^. Spider silk is characterized by a unique combination of strength and extensibility, which... | {
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} |
{
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} | |
Introduction
============
In the past few years, the extensive efforts on metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have quickly advanced their solar to electric power conversion efficiency (PCE) to over 20%.[@cit1]--[@cit5] The best performing PSCs have a n-i-p configuration with a perovskite absorber sandwiched bet... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
380
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Medical Principles and Practice**
International Journal of the Kuwait University Health Sciences Centre
Founded and edited by Mustafa Khogali in 1989; continued by Basil Al-Nakib (1990--1993); Naji S. Al-Zaid (1994--1998, and 2006); Farida Al-Awadi (1999--2005)
**Editorial Board (Kuwait)**
**Editor-in-Chief**
Az... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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