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The epidemiological transition in Papua New Guinea: new evidence from verbal autopsy studies. | BACKGROUND: Recent economic growth in Papua New Guinea (PNG) would suggest that the country may be experiencing an epidemiological transition, characterized by a reduction in infectious diseases and a growing burden from non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, data on cause-specific mortality in PNG are very sparse,... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Autopsy', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Cause of Death', 'Child', 'Communicable Diseases, Emerging', 'Diabetes Mellitus', 'Endemic Diseases', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Infections', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Noncommunicable Diseases', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Wounds and Injuries', 'Young Adult'] | 30,915,430 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.370.060', 'E05.070', 'I01.198.780.937.120'], ['C14'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.250', 'N01.224.935.698.100', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.250', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.250'], ['M01.060.406'], ['C01.221.500', 'C23.550.291.531.750'], ['C18.452.394.750', 'C19.246'], [... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A hypervariable 130-kilobase genomic region of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense comprises a magnetosome island which undergoes frequent rearrangements during stationary growth. | Genes involved in magnetite biomineralization are clustered in the genome of the magnetotactic bacterium Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense. We analyzed a 482-kb genomic fragment, in which we identified an approximately 130-kb region representing a putative genomic "magnetosome island" (MAI). In addition to all known mag... | ['Blotting, Southern', 'Cytoplasmic Vesicles', 'DNA Transposable Elements', 'DNA, Bacterial', 'Ferrosoferric Oxide', 'Gene Deletion', 'Gene Rearrangement', 'Genes, Bacterial', 'Genome, Bacterial', 'Genomic Islands', 'Magnetics', 'Magnetospirillum', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Mutation', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'Po... | 16,237,001 | [['E05.196.401.114', 'E05.301.300.087', 'E05.601.150'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.875.190'], ['D13.444.308.520', 'G02.111.570.080.708.330.200', 'G05.360.080.708.330.200', 'G05.360.340.024.425.200'], ['D13.444.308.212'], ['D01.490.100.375', 'D01.490.200.350', 'D01.578.285'], ['G05.365.590.762.320', 'G05.558.800.320'], ['G05... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paclitaxel-loaded and A10-3.2 aptamer-targeted poly(lactide-co | In the current study, we synthesized prostate cancer-targeting poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanobubbles (NBs) modified using A10-3.2 aptamers targeted to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and encapsulated paclitaxel (PTX). We also investigated their impact on ultrasound (US) imaging and therapy of pros... | ['Animals', 'Antigens, Surface', 'Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic', 'Aptamers, Nucleotide', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Drug Delivery Systems', 'Drug Liberation', 'Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II', 'Humans', 'Lactic Acid', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Nude', 'Nanostructures', 'Paclitaxel', 'Polyglycolic Acid', 'Polylactic Acid-Poly... | 28,794,625 | [['B01.050'], ['D23.050.301'], ['D27.505.954.248.179'], ['D13.695.578.424.224'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['E02.319.300'], ['G02.211', 'G03.787.321', 'G07.690.725.321'], ['D08.811.277.656.350.245.400', 'D08.811.277.656.350.555.500', 'D08.811.277.656.675.555.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.40... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effects of chronic dietary selenomethionine exposure on repeat swimming performance, aerobic metabolism and methionine catabolism in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). | In a previous study we reported impaired swimming performance and greater stored energy in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) after chronic dietary exposure to selenomethionine (SeMet). The goal of the present study was to further investigate effects of chronic exposure to dietary SeMet on repeat swimming performance, oxyge... | ['Animals', 'Behavior, Animal', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Energy Metabolism', 'Environmental Exposure', 'Glycogen', 'Lactic Acid', 'Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'Selenomethionine', 'Stress, Physiological', 'Swimming', 'Toxicity Tests, Chronic', 'Triglycerides', 'Zebrafish'] | 23,399,444 | [['B01.050'], ['F01.145.113'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['G03.295'], ['N06.850.460.350'], ['D05.750.078.562.388', 'D09.698.365.388'], ['D02.241.511.459.450'], ['E05.393.620.500.706'], ['D02.731.700', 'D02.886.030.676.900', 'D12.125.166.676.900'], ['G07.775'], ['G11.427.410.568.800', 'G11.427.410.698.277.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Correlates of physical activity at home in Mexican-American and Anglo-American preschool children. | Twenty-two potential correlates of children's physical activity were examined. Two hundred and one Mexican-American and 146 Anglo-American families with 4-year-old children were studied. Children's physical activity was directly observed in the evening at home on 4 visits for 1 hr each time. Anglo-American children and... | ['Child Behavior', 'Child, Preschool', 'Family', 'Feeding Behavior', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Leisure Activities', 'Male', 'Mexican Americans', 'Mothers', 'Parenting', 'Surveys and Questionnaires'] | 8,223,363 | [['F01.145.179'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['F01.829.263', 'I01.880.853.150'], ['F01.145.113.547', 'F01.145.407', 'G07.203.650.353'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I03.450'], ['M01.686.754.441.500'], ['F01.829.263.500.320.200', 'I01.880.853.150.500.340.270', 'M01.620.630'], ['F01.829.263.370.310'], ['E... | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Sonographic outcomes of cosmetic procedures. | OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to review the sonographic outcomes of common cosmetic and plastic surgery procedures, taking advantage of recent developments in the field of ultrasound that opened its broad application to dermatologic practice.CONCLUSION: Because cosmetic procedures have increased dramaticall... | ['Chile', 'Cosmetic Techniques', 'Dermatology', 'Face', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Outcome Assessment, Health Care', 'Ultrasonography'] | 22,021,541 | [['Z01.107.757.235'], ['E02.218'], ['H02.403.225'], ['A01.456.505'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H01.770.644.145.431', 'N04.761.559.590', 'N05.715.360.575.575'], ['E01.370.350.850']] | ['Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Implications for the offspring of circulating factors involved in beta cell adaptation in pregnancy. | OBJECTIVE: Several studies have shown an increase in beta cell mass during pregnancy. Somatolactogenic hormones are known to stimulate the proliferation of existing beta cells in rodents whereas the mechanism in humans is still unclear. We hypothesize that in addition to somatolactogenic hormones there are other circul... | ['Adaptation, Physiological', 'Adult', 'Amino Acid Sequence', 'Angiotensinogen', 'Animals', 'Animals, Newborn', 'Apolipoprotein A-I', 'Biomarkers', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Chromatography, Gel', 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Female', 'Fibrinogen', 'Humans', 'Insulin-Secreting Cells', 'Kinino... | 25,223,212 | [['G07.025', 'G16.012.500'], ['M01.060.116'], ['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['D12.644.456.073.070', 'D12.644.861.020', 'D12.776.811.070', 'D12.776.872.020'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.282'], ['D10.532.091.200.100', 'D12.776.070.400.200.100', 'D12.776.521.120.200.100'], ['D23.101'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.3... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ergonomics and sustainability in the design of everyday use products. | The relationship between Ergonomics and Design is a key element in the sustainability project, as well as in many other areas of experimental design. In the Design for Sustainability field, Ergonomics is a strategic factor for design culture innovation, providing designers with the necessary knowledge and skills regard... | ['Conservation of Natural Resources', 'Ergonomics', 'Household Articles', 'Humans', 'Interior Design and Furnishings', 'Inventions', 'Life Style', 'Needs Assessment'] | 22,317,314 | [['J01.256', 'N06.230.080'], ['F02.784.412', 'J01.293.556'], ['J01.494'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['J01.086.339.290'], ['J01.897.400'], ['F01.829.458'], ['I02.594', 'N03.349.380.565', 'N05.300.537']] | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Progressive resistance training without volume increases does not alter arterial stiffness and aortic wave reflection. | Endurance exercise is efficacious in reducing arterial stiffness. However, the effect of resistance training (RT) on arterial stiffening is controversial. High-intensity, high-volume RT has been shown to increase arterial stiffness in young adults. We tested the hypothesis that an RT protocol consisting of progressivel... | ['Adult', 'Aorta', 'Arteries', 'Blood Pressure', 'Elasticity', 'Exercise', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Nitrates', 'Nitric Oxide', 'Nitrites', 'Norepinephrine', 'Weight Lifting'] | 17,895,531 | [['M01.060.116'], ['A07.015.114.056'], ['A07.015.114'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['G01.374.590'], ['G11.427.410.698.277', 'I03.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D01.248.497.158.606', 'D01.625.525.550', 'D02.583'], ['D01.339.387', 'D01.625.550.500', 'D01.625.700.500', 'D01.650.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Aging and self-reported hearing loss: a population-based study]. | The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hearing loss among elderly people in S?o Paulo, Brazil, according to socio-demographic characteristics and to identify associated factors. Data were from the S?o Paulo Health Survey (ISA-Capital 2003), and the subgroup of elderly (n = 872) was analyz... | ['Age Factors', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Brazil', 'Diagnostic Self Evaluation', 'Educational Status', 'Health Surveys', 'Hearing Loss', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Prevalence', 'Sex Factors', 'Socioeconomic Factors'] | 21,808,814 | [['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['Z01.107.757.176'], ['E01.370.360', 'F01.752.747.792.220'], ['N01.824.196'], ['E05.318.308.980.438', 'N05.715.360.300.800.438', 'N06.850.520.308.980.438'], ['C09.218.458.341', 'C10.597.751.418.341', 'C23.888.592.763.393.341'], ['B01... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Single molecule detection of nitric oxide enabled by d(AT)15 DNA adsorbed to near infrared fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes. | We report the selective detection of single nitric oxide (NO) molecules using a specific DNA sequence of d(AT)(15) oligonucleotides, adsorbed to an array of near-infrared fluorescent semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (AT(15)-SWNT). While SWNT suspended with eight other variant DNA sequences show fluorescenc... | ['Adsorption', 'DNA', 'Fluorescence', 'Microscopy, Atomic Force', 'Nanotubes, Carbon', 'Nitric Oxide', 'Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared'] | 21,142,158 | [['G01.030', 'G02.020'], ['D13.444.308'], ['G01.358.500.505.650.665.500', 'G01.590.540.665.500'], ['E01.370.350.515.666.400', 'E05.595.666.400'], ['D01.268.150.250.500', 'J01.637.512.850.500'], ['D01.339.387', 'D01.625.550.500', 'D01.625.700.500', 'D01.650.550.587.600'], ['E01.370.350.750', 'E05.196.867.851']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effects of active immunization against myostatin on carcass quality and expression of the myostatin gene in pigs. | The study was conducted to investigate the effects of active immunization against myostatin on the titer of myostatin antibody, carcass evaluation, activity of creatine kinase and the expression of the myostatin gene in pigs. Eighteen pigs were allotted into three groups (six pigs per group), and pigs in treatment 1, 2... | ['Adipose Tissue, White', 'Animal Husbandry', 'Animals', 'Antibodies', 'Creatine Kinase', 'Down-Regulation', 'Immunization', 'Injections, Intramuscular', 'Meat', 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'Myostatin', 'Sus scrofa'] | 20,163,624 | [['A10.165.114.830'], ['J01.040.090'], ['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114'], ['D08.811.913.696.640.150'], ['G02.111.240', 'G05.308.200', 'G07.690.773.937'], ['E02.095.465.425.400', 'E05.478.550', 'N02.421.726.758.310', 'N06.850.780.200.425', 'N06.850.780.680.310... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Historical pollution of seldom monitored trace elements in Sweden--Part A: sediment properties and chronological indicators. | Sediment cores from four small oligotrophic boreal lakes, with minor acidification, in remote regions of central Sweden were used for historical interpretation of their metal content, with focus on Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn in Lake Stensj?n, which has the longest sediment record (at least two centuries according to (210)Pb dat... | ['Environmental Monitoring', 'Fresh Water', 'Geologic Sediments', 'Industry', 'Lead Radioisotopes', 'Metals', 'Sweden', 'Time Factors', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'Water Pollution'] | 16,826,285 | [['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['G16.500.275.280', 'N06.230.232'], ['G01.311.330', 'G16.500.320'], ['J01.576'], ['D01.496.749.560'], ['D01.552'], ['Z01.542.816.500'], ['G01.910.857'], ['D27.888.284.903.655'], ['N06.850.460.790']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae MSI4 gene encodes the yeast counterpart of component A of Rab geranylgeranyltransferase. | We describe the isolation of MSI4 as a multicopy suppressor of ira1 (inhibitory regulator of Ras). We find it encodes a 66-kDa protein with three regions similar to component A of Rab geranylgeranyltransferase and Rab guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor. A gene disruption experiment showed that MSI4 is essential ... | ['Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing', 'Alkyl and Aryl Transferases', 'Amino Acid Sequence', 'Base Sequence', 'Biological Transport', 'Carrier Proteins', 'Cell Compartmentation', 'Choroideremia', 'DNA, Fungal', 'GTP-Binding Proteins', 'Genes, Fungal', 'Genes, Suppressor', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Mutagenesis, Inse... | 8,132,658 | [['D12.644.360.024', 'D12.776.157.057', 'D12.776.476.024'], ['D08.811.913.225'], ['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['G03.143'], ['D12.776.157'], ['G04.128'], ['C11.270.142', 'C11.941.160.300', 'C16.320.290.142', 'C16.320.322.092'], ['D13.444.308.300']... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The role of individual, community and societal gender inequality in forming women's attitudes toward intimate-partner violence against women: a multilevel analysis. | BACKGROUND: Establishing risk factors for intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is crucial for addressing women's health and development. Acceptance of IPVAW has been suggested as one of the strongest predictors of IPVAWs. The aim of this study was to examine the independent contributions of individual, commu... | ['Africa South of the Sahara', 'Attitude', 'Battered Women', 'Female', 'Gender Identity', 'Health Surveys', 'Humans', 'Logistic Models', 'Male', 'Sex Factors', 'Sexual Partners', 'Social Control, Informal', 'Violence', 'Women'] | 21,157,193 | [['Z01.058.290'], ['F01.100'], ['M01.975.155'], ['F01.393.446.250', 'F01.752.747.385.200', 'F01.752.747.722.200', 'F02.739.794.793.200'], ['E05.318.308.980.438', 'N05.715.360.300.800.438', 'N06.850.520.308.980.438'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.500.525', 'E05.318.740.600.800.450', 'E0... | ['Geographicals [Z]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Performance determinants of fixed gear cycling during criteriums. | Nowadays, fixed gear competitions on outdoor circuits such as criteriums are regularly organized worldwide. To date, no study has investigated this alternative form of cycling. The purpose of the present study was to examine fixed gear performance indexes and to characterize physiological determinants of fixed gear cyc... | ['Anaerobic Threshold', 'Athletic Performance', 'Bicycling', 'Exercise Test', 'Humans', 'Knee', 'Male', 'Muscle Strength', 'Oxygen Consumption', 'Sports Equipment', 'Torque'] | 29,911,491 | [['G03.680.110', 'G11.427.680.134'], ['I03.450.642.845.054'], ['I03.450.642.845.140'], ['E01.370.370.380.250', 'E01.370.386.700.250', 'E05.333.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A01.378.610.450'], ['E01.370.600.425', 'G11.427.560'], ['G03.680'], ['J01.637.825'], ['G01.374.860.500']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ultrastructure of Brucella abortus L-forms induced by penicillin in a liquid and in a semisolid medium. | Brucella abortus L-forms were induced by 5.0 or 10.0 mug of penicillin/ml in a broth medium containing 0.3 m sucrose, and in a semisolid medium containing 10% calf serum and 20.0, 40.0, or 60.0 mug of penicillin/ml. After 96 hr of incubation, L-forms of various sizes and shapes were observed. Basic structures of the L-... | ['Brucella abortus', 'Culture Media', 'L Forms', 'Microscopy, Electron', 'Penicillins'] | 4,980,069 | [['B03.440.400.425.215.500.100', 'B03.660.050.070.100.100'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['B03.110.422', 'B05.110.422'], ['E01.370.350.515.402', 'E05.595.402'], ['D02.065.589.099.750', 'D02.886.108.750', 'D03.633.100.300.750']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Evolution of cardio-pulmonary involvement in Friedreich's ataxia. | The evolution of 15 patients initially evaluated during Phase One of the Quebec Cooperative Study of Friedreich's ataxia has been studied approximately three years later. It is concluded that the deterioration of cardio-pulmonary function in Friedreich's ataxia is multifactorial. The neuromyopathy (or the underlying me... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Child', 'Echocardiography', 'Electrocardiography', 'Female', 'Friedreich Ataxia', 'Heart Diseases', 'Humans', 'Lung Diseases', 'Male', 'Respiratory Function Tests', 'Scoliosis'] | 487,303 | [] | [] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ocular developmental abnormalities and glaucoma associated with interstitial 6p25 duplications and deletions. | PURPOSE: Mutations in the forkhead transcription factor gene FOXC1 on 6p25 cause a range of ocular developmental abnormalities, with associated glaucoma. However, FOXC1 mutations have not been found in all similarly affected pedigrees mapping to this interval. This study was undertaken to investigate the potential role... | ['Base Sequence', 'Chromosome Deletion', 'Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6', 'Contig Mapping', 'Cornea', 'DNA-Binding Proteins', 'Eye Abnormalities', 'Female', 'Forkhead Transcription Factors', 'Gene Duplication', 'Gene Rearrangement', 'Genotype', 'Glaucoma', 'Humans', 'In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence', 'Iris', 'Male', '... | 12,036,988 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['C23.550.210.050.500.500', 'G05.365.590.029.530.175', 'G05.365.590.175.050.500.500', 'G05.365.590.762.180', 'G05.558.800.180', 'G05.700.131.500.500'], ['A11.284.187.520.300.325.330', 'G05.360.162.520.300.325.330'], ['E05.393.183.620.160', 'E05.393.260'], ['A0... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low predictive accuracy of the Kattan postoperative nomogram for renal cell carcinoma recurrence in a population of French patients. | BACKGROUND: The aim of the current study was to establish the predictive accuracy of the Kattan postoperative nomogram for nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by comparing predictions with actual disease recurrence in patients who underwent surgery in a single center in France.METHODS: Between 1985 and 2000, 844 p... | ['Carcinoma, Renal Cell', 'Female', 'France', 'Humans', 'Kidney Neoplasms', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'Nomograms', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Proportional Hazards Models'] | 17,075,871 | [['C04.557.470.200.025.390', 'C04.588.945.947.535.160', 'C12.758.820.750.160', 'C12.777.419.473.160', 'C13.351.937.820.535.160', 'C13.351.968.419.473.160'], ['Z01.542.286'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.588.945.947.535', 'C12.758.820.750', 'C12.777.419.473', 'C13.351.937.820.535', 'C13.351.968... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Heart rate variability in rats with experimental chronic heart failure and long-term exposure to beta-adrenoblockers. | Simulation of chronic heart failure in rats led to an increase in heart rate variability and decrease in heart rate. All beta-blockers also promoted the heart rate variability augmentation in ill animals. The most potent effects on heart rate variability were produced by pindolol, atenolol, and propranolol. Bisoprolol ... | ['Adrenergic beta-Antagonists', 'Animals', 'Atenolol', 'Benzopyrans', 'Bisoprolol', 'Ethanolamines', 'Heart Failure', 'Heart Rate', 'Male', 'Metoprolol', 'Nebivolol', 'Pindolol', 'Propranolol', 'Rats'] | 19,513,416 | [['D27.505.519.625.050.200.200', 'D27.505.696.577.050.200.200'], ['B01.050'], ['D02.033.100.624.698.070', 'D02.033.755.624.698.070', 'D02.092.063.624.698.070'], ['D03.383.663.283', 'D03.633.100.150'], ['D02.033.100.624.698.085', 'D02.033.755.624.698.085', 'D02.092.063.624.698.085'], ['D02.033.100.291', 'D02.033.375.291... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A rapid and versatile PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis protocol for generation of mutations along the entire length of a cloned cDNA. | Deciphering protein function is a major challenge in modern biology and continues to remain at the frontier of investigations into the molecular basis of cell behavior. With the explosion in our bioinformatics knowledge base and the now widespread use of associated software tools and database resources, we have an enor... | ['Base Sequence', 'Cloning, Molecular', 'DNA Primers', 'DNA, Complementary', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Mutagenesis, Site-Directed', 'Mutation', 'Plasmids', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction'] | 20,676,979 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['E05.393.220'], ['D13.695.578.424.450.275', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.600'], ['D13.444.308.497.220', 'D13.444.600.223.500', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.260'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['E05.393.420.601.575'], ['G05.365.590'], ['G05.360.600'], ['E05.393.620.500']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geriatric Fracture Care: Future Trajectories: A 2015 AOA Critical Issues Symposium. | The population of the United States and the world is aging rapidly. Musculoskeletal care for older adults will be impacted by the manner in which health care is financed and the ability of the orthopaedic community to provide evidence-based integrated care for this population. We review the financial aspects of health-... | ['Aged', 'Delivery of Health Care', 'Frail Elderly', 'Geriatric Assessment', 'Hip Fractures', 'Humans', 'Orthopedics', 'United States'] | 28,419,042 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['N04.590.374', 'N05.300'], ['M01.060.116.100.540'], ['E05.318.308.225', 'I01.240.425.350', 'N01.224.425.350', 'N05.715.360.300.360', 'N06.850.505.400.425.350', 'N06.850.520.308.225'], ['C26.404.061.425', 'C26.531.750', 'C26.558.276.425'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H02.403... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Associations between CD36 gene polymorphisms, fat tolerance and oral fat preference in a young-adult population. | BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: CD36 is known to be an orosensory receptor for dietary long-chain fatty acids, as well as being involved in the chemosensory mechanisms within the human gut. Recent data have demonstrated an association between CD36 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and lipid consumption behaviours in humans... | ['Body Composition', 'CD36 Antigens', 'Cohort Studies', 'Coronary Artery Disease', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Diet Records', 'Dietary Fats', 'European Continental Ancestry Group', 'Female', 'Food Preferences', 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Meals', 'New South Wales', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction... | 27,460,265 | [['G02.111.130', 'G03.180', 'G07.100.049'], ['D12.776.157.530.300.500', 'D12.776.395.550.625.136', 'D12.776.543.550.625.136', 'D12.776.543.585.300.500', 'D12.776.543.750.011', 'D12.776.543.750.705.675.136', 'D12.776.543.750.705.940.625.249', 'D12.776.543.750.710.450.750.625.249'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.3... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Radial keratotomy in patients with atypical inferior steepening. | Using corneal topography we screened 1,368 consecutive eyes that had radial keratotomy from November 1991 through April 1993. Fourteen eyes in nine patients exhibited topographic patterns consistent with "keratoconus suspect" status, but only one had atypical clinical findings. At four to 19 months postoperatively, ref... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Cornea', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Keratoconus', 'Keratotomy, Radial', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Visual Acuity'] | 7,932,125 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['A09.371.060.217'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.224.308'], ['C11.204.627'], ['E04.540.825.550'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.789.800', 'N04.761.559.590.800', 'N05.715.360.575.575.800'], ['E01.370.380.850.950', 'F02.463.593.932.901', 'G14.940']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Malignant parotid tumors: epidemiology in Togo]. | INTRODUCTION: We had for aim to determine the epidemiological profile of malignant parotid tumors in sub-Saharan country: Togo.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively studied the files of patients seen and treated for malignant parotid tumors, from January 1989 to December 31, 2008, at the Tokoin teaching hospital. Pa... | ['Adenocarcinoma', 'Adenoma, Pleomorphic', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Carcinoma, Squamous Cell', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Parotid Neoplasms', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Togo', 'Young Adult'] | 24,412,403 | [['C04.557.470.200.025'], ['C04.557.435.090', 'C04.557.470.035.155'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C04.557.470.200.400', 'C04.557.470.700.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C04.588.443.591.824.695', 'C07.465.530.824.695', 'C07.465.815.470.770', 'C07.465.815.718.589... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Effects on grating detection of vertically displaced peripheral gratings. | Contrast threshold for a sinusoidal target in the simultaneous presence of the vertically displaced peripheral gratings was measured as a function of the peripheral contrast and the separation. When the signal and peripheral gratings were in phase, the low-contrast peripheral gratings produced the improvement in signal... | ['Female', 'Form Perception', 'Humans', 'Pattern Recognition, Visual', 'Sensory Thresholds', 'Space Perception'] | 3,984,210 | [['F02.463.593.373', 'F02.463.593.778.435'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.463.593.524.500', 'F02.463.593.932.622'], ['F02.463.593.710'], ['F02.463.593.778']] | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Survey finds hospitals lagging behind on safety. | --Survey is first to include measures covering all 30 NQF-endorsed safety practices. --Protocols, policies, and procedures found lacking in many different areas. --Survey questions designed to help hospitals focus on potential areas of improvement. | ['Data Collection', 'Hospitals', 'Humans', 'Medical Errors', 'Safety Management', 'Total Quality Management', 'United States'] | 15,724,557 | [['E05.318.308', 'L01.399.250', 'N05.715.360.300', 'N06.850.520.308'], ['N02.278.421'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['N02.421.450'], ['N04.452.871.900', 'N06.850.135.060.075.800'], ['N04.452.955', 'N04.761.700.675', 'N05.700.792'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Different metastatic aggressiveness by murine TS/A clones: ultrastructure, extracellular glycoproteins and type IV collagenolytic activity. | Cell ultrastructure, extracellular matrix glycoproteins, and type IV collagenolytic activity have been examined in four murine TS/A clones characterized by different metastatic aggressiveness. In vitro, highly metastatic clones (E) exhibited slightly less differentiated ultrastructure, and high type IV collagenolytic a... | ['Adenocarcinoma', 'Animals', 'Clone Cells', 'Extracellular Matrix', 'Fluorescent Antibody Technique', 'Glycoproteins', 'Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Microbial Collagenase', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Neoplasm Metastasis', 'Phenotype', 'Tumor Cells, Cultured'] | 2,836,329 | [['C04.557.470.200.025'], ['B01.050'], ['A11.251.353'], ['A11.284.295.310'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512.240', 'E01.370.225.750.551.512.240', 'E05.200.500.607.512.240', 'E05.200.750.551.512.240', 'E05.478.583.375'], ['D09.400.430', 'D12.776.395'], ['C04.588.531.500', 'C04.619.590', 'E05.598.500.496.843'], ['B01.050.150.9... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Novel micelle formulation of curcumin for enhancing antitumor activity and inhibiting colorectal cancer stem cells. | BACKGROUND AND METHODS: Curcumin has extraordinary anticancer properties but has limited use due to its insolubility in water and instability, which leads to low systemic bioavailability. We have developed a novel nanoparticulate formulation of curcumin encapsulated in stearic acid-g-chitosan oligosaccharide (CSO-SA) p... | ['Animals', 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'Body Weight', 'CD24 Antigen', 'Cell Survival', 'Chitosan', 'Colorectal Neoplasms', 'Curcumin', 'Drug Carriers', 'Drug Stability', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Humans', 'Hyaluronan Receptors', 'Mice', 'Micelles', 'Nanoparticles', 'Neoplastic Stem Cells', 'Particle Size', 'Random Allocation', ... | 22,927,762 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.248'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['D12.776.395.550.200.098', 'D12.776.395.550.448.120', 'D12.776.543.484.500.120', 'D12.776.543.550.200.124', 'D12.776.543.550.418.120', 'D23.050.285.018', 'D23.050.301.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Alkylation of DNA and hemoglobin in the mouse following exposure to ethene and ethene oxide. | Exposure of mice to 14C-labelled ethene or ethene oxide gave rise to hydroxyethylations of nucleophilic sites in hemoglobin and DNA. The relative amounts of alkylation products of different amino acids in hemoglobin were the same for the two compounds. Furthermore, the ratio between the degree of alkylation of DNA in v... | ['Alkylation', 'Animals', 'DNA', 'Ethylene Oxide', 'Ethylenes', 'Hemoglobins', 'Kinetics', 'Male', 'Mathematics', 'Mice'] | 6,883,570 | [['G02.111.035', 'G02.607.094', 'G03.059'], ['B01.050'], ['D13.444.308'], ['D02.355.291.411.417'], ['D02.455.326.271.367'], ['D12.776.124.400', 'D12.776.422.316.762'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['H01.548'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Survey of carbamate and organophosphorous pesticide export from a south Florida (U.S.A.) agricultural watershed: implications of sampling frequency on ecological risk estimation. | The objectives of the present study were to characterize the presence of selected carbamate and organophosphorous pesticides in Ten Mile Creek (Fort Pierce, FL, U.S.A.) and to evaluate the implications of sampling frequency on ecological risk estimates. Ten Mile Creek originates in a predominately agricultural watershe... | ['Agriculture', 'Animals', 'Carbamates', 'Cholinesterase Inhibitors', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Florida', 'Fresh Water', 'Insecticides', 'Organophosphorus Compounds', 'Research Design', 'Risk Assessment', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'Water Supply'] | 17,089,706 | [['J01.040'], ['B01.050'], ['D02.241.081.251'], ['D27.505.519.389.275', 'D27.505.519.625.120.300', 'D27.505.696.577.120.300'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['Z01.107.567.875.750.350'], ['G16.500.275.280', 'N06.230.232'], ['D27.720.031.700.491', 'D27.888.723.491'], ['D02.705'], ['E05.581.500', 'H01.770.64... | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Climate warming reduces the temporal stability of plant community biomass production. | Anthropogenic climate change has emerged as a critical environmental problem, prompting frequent investigations into its consequences for various ecological systems. Few studies, however, have explored the effect of climate change on ecological stability and the underlying mechanisms. We conduct a field experiment to a... | ['Biomass', 'Climate', 'Climate Change', 'Ecology', 'Grassland', 'Models, Statistical', 'Plants', 'Poaceae', 'Population Dynamics', 'Regression Analysis', 'Soil', 'Species Specificity', 'Temperature', 'Tibet', 'Time Factors'] | 28,488,673 | [['G16.500.275.157.100', 'N06.230.124.100'], ['G16.500.275.071', 'N06.230.300.100.250'], ['G16.500.175.374'], ['H01.158.273.248', 'H01.277.249'], ['G16.500.275.157.531', 'N06.230.124.390'], ['E05.318.740.500', 'E05.599.835', 'N05.715.360.750.530', 'N06.850.520.830.500'], ['B01.650'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.822']... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Discriminative segmentation of microscopic cellular images. | Microscopic cellular images segmentation has become an important routine procedure in modern biological research, due to the rapid advancement of fluorescence probes and robotic microscopes in recent years. In this paper we advocate a discriminative learning approach for cellular image segmentation. In particular, thre... | ['Algorithms', 'Animals', 'Cell Biology', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Microscopy', 'Microscopy, Electron, Transmission', 'Microscopy, Fluorescence', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Software'] | 22,003,672 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['B01.050'], ['H01.158.100.433', 'H01.158.273.160'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.224.308'], ['E01.370.350.515', 'E05.595', 'H01.671.617.562'], ['E01.370.350.515.402.580', 'E05.595.402.580'], ['E01.370.350.515.458', 'E05.595.458'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851'... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Equivalence between short-time biphasic and incompressible elastic material responses. | Porous-permeable tissues have often been modeled using porous media theories such as the biphasic theory. This study examines the equivalence of the short-time biphasic and incompressible elastic responses for arbitrary deformations and constitutive relations from first principles. This equivalence is illustrated in pr... | ['Animals', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Cartilage, Articular', 'Compressive Strength', 'Elasticity', 'Finite Element Analysis', 'Humans', 'Mathematics', 'Models, Biological', 'Models, Theoretical', 'Stress, Mechanical', 'Tensile Strength', 'Time Factors'] | 17,536,908 | [['B01.050'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['A02.165.407.150', 'A02.835.583.192'], ['G01.374.180'], ['G01.374.590'], ['E05.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H01.548'], ['E05.599.395'], ['E05.599'], ['G01.374.835'], ['G01.374.850'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii B1 Gene and IgM in IgG Seropositive Pregnant Women. | BACKGROUND: The onset of acute toxoplasmosis in pregnant women may pose a risk to their growing fetuses. The timely diagnosis of infection in managing the disease and preventing its harmful consequences on the fetus is very important. Therefore, the study was conducted to identify acute toxoplasmosis in the pregnant wo... | ['Adult', 'Antibodies, Protozoan', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Female', 'Genes, Protozoan', 'Humans', 'Immunoglobulin G', 'Immunoglobulin M', 'Middle Aged', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Toxoplasma', 'Toxoplasmosis', 'Young Adul... | 30,775,900 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.252', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.252', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.252'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.170', 'E05.601.470.350.170', 'E05.601.470.380.360'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.396', 'G05.360.340.397.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Differential patterns of blood oxygenation in the prefrontal cortex between patients with methamphetamine-induced psychosis and schizophrenia. | Despite some slight differences in symptomatology, differential diagnosis of methamphetamine-induced psychosis (MAP) versus schizophrenia can be challenging because both disorders present a large overlap in their clinical symptoms. However, a recent study has shown that near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) performed durin... | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Methamphetamine', 'Middle Aged', 'Oxygen', 'Prefrontal Cortex', 'Psychotic Disorders', 'Schizophrenia', 'Speech'] | 26,178,613 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D02.092.471.683.152.619'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['D01.268.185.550', 'D01.362.670'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.700'], ['F03.700.675'], ['F03.700.750'], ['F01.145.209.908.677', 'G11.561.812', 'L01.559.423.676']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Drastic change of reverse micellar structure by protein or enzyme addition. | On addition of cytochrome c to a AOT reverse micellar solution, the percolation process usually observed at high temperatures and surfactant concentrations, occurs at room temperature. This is observed either at relatively high water content at a given cytochrome c concentration or at low content on increasing the cyto... | ['Chymotrypsin', 'Cytochrome c Group', 'Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid', 'Electric Conductivity', 'Light', 'Macromolecular Substances', 'Micelles', 'Molecular Structure', 'Octanes', 'Ribonucleases', 'Scattering, Radiation', 'Solubility', 'Spectrophotometry, Atomic', 'Temperature', 'Water'] | 1,711,973 | [['D08.811.277.656.300.760.176', 'D08.811.277.656.959.350.176'], ['D08.244.286', 'D12.776.422.220.286'], ['D02.241.081.337.759.249'], ['G01.358.500.249.277'], ['G01.358.500.505.650', 'G01.590.540', 'G01.750.250.650', 'G01.750.770.578'], ['D05'], ['D05.374', 'D26.255.560'], ['G02.111.570', 'G02.466'], ['D02.455.326.146.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure predicts development and progression of diabetic nephropathy, but not retinopathy, in patients with type 2 diabetes. | OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP) can predict development and progression of diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).METHODS: From 1995 through 1996, 664 T2DM patients visited our hospital for the first time and we... | ['Aged', 'Blood Pressure', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'Diabetic Nephropathies', 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'Disease Progression', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Observer Variation', 'Office Visits', 'Prognosis'] | 24,332,763 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['C18.452.394.750.149', 'C19.246.300'], ['C12.777.419.192', 'C13.351.968.419.192', 'C19.246.099.875'], ['C11.768.257', 'C14.907.320.382', 'C19.246.099.500.382'], ['C23.550.291.656'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Polyvictimization by dating partners and mental health among U.S. college students. | Studies on mental health effects of partner violence often ignore multiple victimizations or polyvictimization. The current study had several objectives: (a) examine the rate of physical, psychological, and sexual victimization and combinations of them (polyvictimization) among a sample of students at 19 U.S. colleges;... | ['Adult', 'Cohort Studies', 'Courtship', 'Crime Victims', 'Depression', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Interpersonal Relations', 'Male', 'Mental Health', 'Peer Group', 'Secondary Prevention', 'Sexual Partners', 'Spouse Abuse', 'Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic', 'Students', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'United States'] | 19,069,560 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['F01.145.802.279'], ['M01.135'], ['F01.145.126.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.401'], ['F02.418', 'N01.400.500'], ['F01.829.316.483'], ['E02.897', 'N02.421.726.825', 'N06.850.780.750'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Islet transplantation to the renal subcapsular space in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Long-term effects on insulin and glucagon secretion. | In previous studies on streptozotocin-diabetic rats, transplantation of 1,000 (but not of 400) pancreatic islets to the renal subcapsular space was followed within 10 days by near-normalization of the impaired insulin secretion and the hyperglycemia. The long-term effects were now studied by measuring insulin and gluca... | ['Animals', 'Arginine', 'Blood Glucose', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental', 'Glucagon', 'Glucose', 'Insulin', 'Insulin Secretion', 'Islets of Langerhans Transplantation', 'Kidney', 'Male', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains'] | 2,513,696 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.125.068.050', 'D12.125.095.104', 'D12.125.142.087'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['C18.452.394.750.074', 'C19.246.240', 'E05.598.500.374'], ['D06.472.699.587.730.500', 'D12.644.548.586.730.500'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['D06.472.699.587.200.500.625', 'D12.644.548.586.200.500.625'], ['G03.442', 'G... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Post-traumatic ligamentous instability of the atlantoaxial joint: a comparison between the Gallie and Brooks fusions. | We reviewed 37 patients following a posterior spinal fusion for traumatic ligamentous instability of the atlanto-axial joint. All patients were neurologically intact and the atlanto-dental interval ranged from 5 to 9 mm. A Gallie fusion was performed in 19 patients, a Brooks fusion in 16 patients and an occipitocervica... | ['Adult', 'Atlanto-Axial Joint', 'Bone Transplantation', 'Bone Wires', 'Braces', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Joint Instability', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Spinal Fusion', 'Traction'] | 8,505,120 | [['M01.060.116'], ['A02.835.583.097'], ['E02.095.147.725.052', 'E04.555.130', 'E04.936.580.052'], ['E07.695.370.468', 'E07.858.442.660.460.468', 'E07.858.690.725.460.468'], ['E07.858.442.743.319'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.4... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Maraviroc: in vitro assessment of drug-drug interaction potential. | AIMS: To characterize the cytochrome P450 enzyme(s) responsible for the N-dealkylation of maraviroc in vitro, and predict the extent of clinical drug-drug interactions (DDIs).METHODS: Human liver and recombinant CYP microsomes were used to identify the CYP enzyme responsible for maraviroc N-dealkylation. Studies compri... | ['Area Under Curve', 'Atazanavir Sulfate', 'Cyclohexanes', 'Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A', 'Drug Interactions', 'HIV Infections', 'HIV Protease Inhibitors', 'HIV-1', 'Humans', 'Ketoconazole', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Maraviroc', 'Microsomes, Liver', 'Oligopeptides', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Pyridines', 'Ritonavir', 'Saquinavir... | 18,647,303 | [['E05.318.740.200', 'G03.787.101', 'G07.690.725.064', 'N06.850.520.830.200'], ['D03.383.725.068', 'D12.644.456.157'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.367'], ['D08.244.453.860.500', 'D08.811.682.662.582.353', 'D08.811.682.690.708.170.495.500', 'D12.776.422.220.453.860.500'], ['G07.690.773.968'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Effects of peridural analgesia on labor]. | A review of the effects during labour of epidural analgesia on dilatation, expulsion and delivery of the placenta. Uncertainties in knowledge of the precise organisation of uterine innervation and of the intrinsic innervation of the organ render the study of changes in uterine contraction and in cervical resistances di... | ['Anesthesia, Epidural', 'Anesthesia, Obstetrical', 'Anesthetics, Local', 'Female', 'Hemodynamics', 'Humans', 'Labor, Obstetric', 'Placenta', 'Pregnancy', 'Sympathetic Nervous System', 'Uterine Contraction', 'Uterus'] | 28,046 | [['E03.155.086.131'], ['E03.155.364'], ['D27.505.696.277.100.200', 'D27.505.696.663.850.025', 'D27.505.954.427.210.100.200'], ['G09.330.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G08.686.784.769.326'], ['A16.710'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['A08.800.050.800'], ['G08.686.784.769.326.700', 'G11.427.494.890'], ... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fast and high-resolution MR sialography using a small surface coil. | PURPOSE: To establish a fast and high-resolution MR sialographic technique that provides fast and high-resolution imaging.MATERIALS AND METHODS: MR sialography was performed on a 1.5-T MR imager using a small (47-mm) surface coil. We determined appropriate sequence parameters, and then applied the technique to the sali... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Hyperlipidemias', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Sialography', "Sjogren's Syndrome", 'Xerostomia'] | 15,971,185 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C18.452.584.500.500'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.370.350.700.720.793', 'E01.370.372.700', 'E06.342.764.793'], ['C05.550.114.154.774', 'C05.799.114.774', 'C07.465.815.929.669', 'C1... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[A case of small cell carcinoma of the lung associated with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome]. | A 51-year-old male who showed severe ataxia, dysarthria, bilateral blepharoptosis, diplopia and nystagmus with the subacute onset was reported. The chest roentgenogram and CT scan revealed mass lesions at the hilus of the left lung. The tumor markers, NSE and ProGRP, were elevated; 12.8 ng/ml (< or = 10) and 140.7 pg/m... | ['Carcinoma, Small Cell', 'Humans', 'Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration'] | 16,482,925 | [['C04.557.470.200.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.588.614.550.500.225', 'C04.730.856.490.225', 'C10.114.656.150', 'C10.574.781.588.225', 'C10.668.758.725.150', 'C20.111.258.500.150'], ['C04.588.894.797.520', 'C08.381.540', 'C08.785.520'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C04.588.614.550.650', 'C04.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Treatment and prognosis of stage I follicular lymphoma in the modern era - does PET matter? | Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common subtype of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients with stage I disease are usually treated with radiotherapy (RT). In previous studies, mostly from the pre positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) era, the 5 year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall s... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Female', 'Fluorodeoxyglucose F18', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Lymphoma, Follicular', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography', 'Radiopharmaceuticals', 'Radiotherapy', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Survival Rate'] | 28,901,817 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D09.254.229.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.386.480.350', 'C15.604.515.569.480.350', 'C20.683.515.761.480.350'], ['M01.060.116.63... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Engineered Healing of Avascular Meniscus Tears by Stem Cell Recruitment. | Meniscus injuries are extremely common with approximately one million patients undergoing surgical treatment annually in the U.S. alone. Upon injury, the outer zone of the meniscus can be repaired and expected to functionally heal but tears in the inner avascular region are unlikely to heal. To date, no regenerative th... | ['Animals', 'Cattle', 'Connective Tissue Growth Factor', 'Meniscus', 'Mesenchymal Stem Cells', 'Tissue Engineering', 'Transforming Growth Factor beta3', 'Wound Healing'] | 29,802,356 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['D12.644.276.200.100', 'D12.776.467.200.100', 'D12.776.860.300.200.100', 'D23.529.237.100'], ['A02.165.308.538', 'A10.165.382.350.163'], ['A11.329.830.500', 'A11.872.590.500'], ['E05.481.500.311.500', 'J01.293.069.249.500'], ['D12.644.276.374.687.300', 'D12.644.27... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stimulation of macrophage protease secretion via liposomal delivery of muramyl dipeptide derivatives to intracellular sites. | We have observed that murine macrophages can be activated for enhanced neutral protease secretion by exposing the cells to muramyl dipeptides (MDPs). A lipophilic derivative of nor-MDP is more efficacious than the parent hydrophilic nor-MDP. The efficacy and potency of the lipophilic and more prominently the hydrophili... | ['Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine', 'Animals', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Kinetics', 'Liposomes', 'Lysosomes', 'Macrophage Activation', 'Macrophages', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred ICR', 'Peptide Hydrolases', 'Receptors, Fc'] | 6,365,745 | [['D09.067.550.050', 'D09.811.522.050', 'D12.644.233.050'], ['B01.050'], ['A11.251'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['D25.479.517', 'D26.255.260.517', 'J01.637.051.479.517', 'J01.637.087.500.517'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.550'], ['G12.287.500'], ['A11.329.372', 'A11.627.4... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clinical and mutation profile of children with cystic fibrosis in Jammu and Kashmir. | OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical and mutation profiles of children with cystic fibrosis in Jammu and Kashmir.METHODS: One hundred consecutive patients presenting with one or more phenotypic features suggestive of cystic fibrosis (CF) were screened by quantitative sweat chloride testing. For patients with positive/equiv... | ['Adolescent', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Cystic Fibrosis', 'Female', 'Humans', 'India', 'Male', 'Mutation'] | 24,277,965 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['C06.689.202', 'C08.381.187', 'C16.320.190', 'C16.614.213'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.252.245.393'], ['G05.365.590']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Long-term delayed vascularization of human neural transplants to the rat brain. | Human neural transplants are being developed to treat Parkinson's disease. Previous characterization of human transplants focused on neuronal development, while little is known of the interaction between the transplant and its environment, among which blood is of prime importance. We evaluated here the formation of blo... | ['Animals', 'Biomarkers', 'Blood Vessels', 'Brain', 'Electron Transport Complex IV', 'Female', 'Fetal Tissue Transplantation', 'Glucose', 'Horseradish Peroxidase', 'Humans', 'Nerve Tissue', 'Rats', 'Time Factors', 'Transplantation, Heterologous', 'gamma-Glutamyltransferase'] | 7,996,195 | [['B01.050'], ['D23.101'], ['A07.015'], ['A08.186.211'], ['D05.500.562.374', 'D08.811.600.250.687', 'D08.811.682.285', 'D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.304', 'D12.776.543.277.687', 'D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.484'], ['E02.095.147.725.300', 'E04.936.580.300'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['D08.811.682.732.512'], ['B01.050.150... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fibroblast growth factor 23 and calcium phosphate homeostasis after pediatric renal transplantation. | FGF23 is a circulating factor regulating TPR and is increased in CKD. After RT, it seems to induce phosphorus wasting in adults. Data on FGF23 after PRT are scarce. Parameters of bone metabolism including calcium, phosphate, 25-(OH) vitamin D, 1,25-(OH)(2) vitamin D, alkaline phosphatase, PTH, and FGF23 were analyzed i... | ['Adolescent', 'Biomarkers', 'Calcium Phosphates', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Fibroblast Growth Factors', 'Homeostasis', 'Humans', 'Hypophosphatemia', 'Infant', 'Kidney Failure, Chronic', 'Kidney Transplantation', 'Male', 'Multivariate Analysis', 'Parathyr... | 22,554,017 | [['M01.060.057'], ['D23.101'], ['D01.029.260.700.675.374.075', 'D01.146.360', 'D01.695.625.675.650.075'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['D12.644.276.624'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
A new anterior approach to the sciatic nerve block. | BACKGROUND: Although several anterior approaches to sciatic nerve block have been described, they are used infrequently. The authors describe a new anterior approach that allows access to the sciatic nerve with the patient in the supine position.METHOD: Sciatic nerve blocks were performed in 22 patients. A line was dra... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Amides', 'Anesthetics, Local', 'Arthroscopy', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Knee', 'Leg', 'Male', 'Mepivacaine', 'Middle Aged', 'Monitoring, Physiologic', 'Nerve Block', 'Pain Measurement', 'Ropivacaine', 'Sciatic Nerve', 'Supine Position'] | 10,598,607 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D02.065'], ['D27.505.696.277.100.200', 'D27.505.696.663.850.025', 'D27.505.954.427.210.100.200'], ['E01.370.388.250.070', 'E04.502.250.070', 'E04.555.113'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A01.378.610.450'], ['A01.378.610.500'], ['D03.383.621.450'], ['M01.060.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Modulation of IgG1 immunoeffector function by glycoengineering of the GDP-fucose biosynthesis pathway. | Cross-linking of the Fcã receptors expressed on the surface of hematopoietic cells by IgG immune complexes triggers the activation of key immune effector mechanisms, including antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). A conserved N-glycan positioned at the N-terminal region of the IgG CH 2 domain is critica... | ['Animals', 'Cricetulus', 'Glycosylation', 'Immunoglobulin G', 'Protein Engineering', 'Recombinant Proteins', 'Rituximab'] | 29,150,961 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250.250'], ['G02.111.158.812', 'G02.607.299', 'G03.191.812'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.619.393', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.619.393', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.619.393'], ['E05.393.420.601'], ['D12.776.828'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.224.075.785', 'D12.776.124.790.651.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brain Na+,K(+)-ATPase inhibition induced by arginine administration is prevented by vitamins E and C. | Hyperargininemia is a metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of arginase activity resulting in tissue accumulation of arginine and neurological dysfunction. We have previously demonstrated that arginine induces oxidative stress and decreases Na+,K(+)-ATPase in rat midbrain. In the present study we investigated the act... | ['Animals', 'Arginine', 'Ascorbic Acid', 'Hyperargininemia', 'Male', 'Mesencephalon', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase', 'Vitamin E'] | 12,718,434 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.125.068.050', 'D12.125.095.104', 'D12.125.142.087'], ['D02.241.081.844.107', 'D02.241.511.902.107', 'D09.811.100'], ['C10.228.140.163.100.937.500', 'C16.320.565.100.940.500', 'C16.320.565.189.937.500', 'C18.452.132.100.937.437', 'C18.452.648.100.940.437', 'C18.452.648.189.937.437'], ['A08.186.211.13... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Streptococcus thermophilus in cheddar cheese--production and fate of galactose. | The behaviour of Streptococcus thermophilus in combination with Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris or subsp. lactis mesophilic starters in experimental Cheddar cheese is reported. In a standard manufacturing procedure employing a 38 degrees C cook temperature, even very low levels (0.007%) of Str. thermophilus combined... | ['Cheese', 'Colony Count, Microbial', 'Fermentation', 'Food Handling', 'Food Microbiology', 'Galactose', 'Lactococcus lactis', 'Streptococcus', 'Temperature', 'Time Factors'] | 11,504,394 | [['G07.203.200.500.444', 'G07.203.300.350.300.444', 'J02.350.500.444', 'J02.500.350.300.444'], ['E01.370.225.875.220', 'E05.200.875.220'], ['G02.111.158.249', 'G03.191.249'], ['J01.576.423.200'], ['H01.158.273.540.274.332', 'J01.576.423.850.730.500.249.300', 'N06.850.425.200', 'N06.850.460.400.300', 'N06.850.601.500.24... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Gallstones and Bariatric Surgery: To Treat or Not to Treat? | BACKGROUND: Obesity and rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery are risk factors for gallstone disease.OBJECTIVES: The present study sought to evaluate the feasibility of selective concomitant cholecystectomy only in patients with symptomatic disease and study risk factors for the development of symptomatic gallstone... | ['Adult', 'Bariatric Surgery', 'Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Gallstones', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Multivariate Analysis', 'Obesity, Morbid', 'Risk Factors', 'Symptom Assessment'] | 27,412,630 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E02.650.500.062', 'E04.062'], ['E04.210.120.172.140', 'E04.502.250.520.160'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['C06.130.409.633', 'C06.130.564.332.500', 'C23.300.175.525'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630']... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Neuronal expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor in the injured telencephalon of adult zebrafish. | The reparative ability of the central nervous system varies widely in the animal kingdom. In the mammalian brain, the regenerative mechanisms are very limited and newly formed neurons do not survive longer, probably due to a non-suitable local environment. On the opposite, fish can repair the brain after injury, with f... | ['Animals', 'Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Functional Laterality', 'Male', 'Nerve Regeneration', 'Neurons', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Telencephalon', 'Wounds, Stab', 'Zebrafish', 'Zebrafish Proteins'] | 29,124,763 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.644.276.860.100', 'D12.776.467.860.100', 'D12.776.631.600.100', 'D23.529.850.100'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['F02.830.297.425', 'G11.561.225.425'], ['G11.561.585', 'G16.762.611'], ['A08.675', 'A11.671'], ['D13.444.735.544'], ['A08.186.211.200.885'], ['C26.986.950'], ['B01.050.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Genetic analysis and clinical phenotype of a family with lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome]. | OBJECTIVE: To identify the genetic causes of a family with lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome (LDS).METHODS: The whole exome sequencing was performed in a aborted fetus as the proband, and a candidate gene was identified. Peripheral blood of 8 family members were collected. Genotypic-phenotypic analysis were carried out ... | ['Aborted Fetus', 'Adult', 'Eyelashes', 'Female', 'Forkhead Transcription Factors', 'Frameshift Mutation', 'Humans', 'Lymphedema', 'Male', 'Phenotype', 'Pregnancy', 'Whole Exome Sequencing'] | 33,210,483 | [['A16.378.099'], ['M01.060.116'], ['A01.456.505.420.504.421', 'A09.371.337.338', 'A17.360.421'], ['D12.776.260.950.249', 'D12.776.930.977.249'], ['G05.365.590.265'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C15.604.496'], ['G05.695'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['E05.393.760.700.825.500']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Influence of landiolol on the dose requirement of propofol for induction of anesthesia. | It was reported that the pharmacokinetics of propofol was influenced by cardiac output (CO). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of landiolol (short-acting beta-1-adrenergic blocker) on the dose requirement of propofol for induction of anesthesia. Forty patients were randomly allocated to the control a... | ['Adult', 'Anesthesia', 'Anesthetics, Intravenous', 'Blood Pressure', 'Cardiac Output', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Drug Interactions', 'Female', 'Heart Rate', 'Humans', 'Infusions, Intravenous', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Morpholines', 'Patient Selection', 'Propofol', 'Urea'] | 16,176,340 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E03.155'], ['D27.505.696.277.100.035.075', 'D27.505.954.427.210.100.035.075'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['E01.370.370.380.150', 'G09.330.380.124'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['G07.690.773.968'], ['E01.370.600.875.500', 'G09.330.380.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.98... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Exploring patterns of child pedestrian behaviors at urban intersections. | Children are more vulnerable as pedestrians due to their cognitive, physical and behavioral traits. However, walking is one of the main forms of travel for children, particularly during leisure hours. Child pedestrian injury primarily occurs in urban areas, with a significant share at crosswalks. This study observed ch... | ['Accidents, Traffic', 'Adolescent', 'Bicycling', 'Built Environment', 'Child', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Logistic Models', 'Male', 'Pedestrians', 'Risk Factors', 'Risk-Taking', 'Urban Population', 'Video Recording', 'Walking'] | 30,308,329 | [['N06.850.135.392'], ['M01.060.057'], ['I03.450.642.845.140'], ['N06.230.145.500'], ['M01.060.406'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.500.525', 'E05.318.740.600.800.450', 'E05.318.740.750.450', 'E05.599.835.875', 'N05.715.360.750.530.480', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.450', 'N05.715.360.750.6... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Psychosocial correlates of HIV risk behavior in adolescent girls. | OBJECTIVE: To present the preintervention data collected for a pilot HIV-prevention randomized controlled trial specifically developed for single, sexually active adolescent girls.DESIGN: Comparative, descriptive design using confidential self-administered questionnaires.SETTING: An urban family planning clinic that pr... | ['Adolescent', 'Adolescent Behavior', 'Adult', 'Attitude to Health', 'Female', 'HIV Infections', 'Humans', 'New York', 'Risk Assessment', 'Risk Factors', 'Sex Education', 'Sexual Behavior', 'Single Person', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Women'] | 12,570,188 | [['M01.060.057'], ['F01.145.022'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F01.100.150', 'N05.300.150'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400', 'C01.925.813.400', 'C20.673.480'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.107.567.875.075.437', 'Z01.107.567.875.350.530', 'Z01.107... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A first nation-wide assessment of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Fijian primary schools, and factors associated with the infection, using a lymphatic filariasis transmission assessment survey as surveillance platform. | BACKGROUND: Soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) is endemic in Fiji but its prevalence is not known and likely to have changed after a decade of mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF). By linking with LF transmission assessment surveys (LF-TAS), we undertook the first nation-wide assessment of STH... | ['Adolescent', 'Ancylostomatoidea', 'Animals', 'Ascariasis', 'Ascaris', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Elephantiasis, Filarial', 'Female', 'Fiji', 'Helminthiasis', 'Hookworm Infections', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Parasite Egg Count', 'Prevalence', 'Shoes', 'Students', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'T... | 32,976,499 | [['M01.060.057'], ['B01.050.500.500.294.400.968.100'], ['B01.050'], ['C01.610.335.508.700.100.070'], ['B01.050.500.500.294.400.500.100.108'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['C01.610.335.508.700.750.361.350', 'C01.920.750', 'C15.604.4... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Effectiveness of a clinical decision support system to identify heparin induced thrombocytopenia. | BACKGROUND: Subtle decreases in platelet count may impede timely recognition of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), placing the patient at increased risk of thrombotic events.OBJECTIVE: A clinical decision support system (CDSS) was developed to alert physicians using computerized provider order entry when a patient... | ['Aged', 'Decision Support Systems, Clinical', 'Female', 'Heparin', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Thrombocytopenia', 'Thrombosis'] | 18,839,278 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.190'], ['D09.698.373.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.825', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.825']... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Pulmonary aspiration: epidemiology and risk factors]. | OBJECTIVE: To determine the epidemiology and risk factors for gastric aspiration in a French university hospital.METHODS: Files were prospectively selected from a computer database of rare and severe complications between January 2002 et April 2007. Medical files were then analyzed according to a predetermined list of ... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Anesthesia, General', 'Emergencies', 'Female', 'France', 'Hospitals, University', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Intraoperative Complications', 'Laryngeal Masks', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Organ Size', 'Pneumonia, Aspiration', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Preoperative Care', 'Prospective Studies', 'Respira... | 19,304,443 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E03.155.197'], ['C23.550.291.781', 'N06.230.100.083', 'N06.850.376'], ['Z01.542.286'], ['N02.278.020.300.310', 'N02.278.421.639.725'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.375', 'N01.224.935.597.500', 'N06.850.505.400.975.525.375', 'N06.850.520.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Causes of severe visual impairment in children and their prevention. | Concerning the fact that regarding causes of congenital visual impairment or visual impairment occurring during the first years of life, especially on the aetiology many problems have never been resolved, on instigation of The Netherlands a "Committee for the special study of severe visual impairment in children" has b... | ['Age Factors', 'Belgium', 'Child', 'Congenital Abnormalities', 'Denmark', 'Eye Abnormalities', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Netherlands', 'Norway', 'Optic Atrophy', 'Retinal Diseases', 'Sweden', 'Vision Disorders'] | 812,681 | [['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['Z01.542.115'], ['M01.060.406'], ['C16.131'], ['Z01.542.816.124'], ['C11.250', 'C16.131.384'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.542.651'], ['Z01.542.816.374'], ['C10.292.700.225', 'C11.640.451'], ['C11.768'], ['Z01.542.816.500'], ['C10.597.751.941', 'C11.9... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
hRPE cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells are more sensitive to oxidative stress than ARPE-19 cells. | The ARPE-19 cell line is currently used as an in vitro model for retinal diseases such as age-related degeneration (AMD). However, several studies have pointed out morphological and genetic differences between ARPE-19 cells and human fetal or adult retinal pigment epithelial (hRPE) cells. This study aims to compare ARP... | ['Analysis of Variance', 'Blood Cells', 'Cell Death', 'Cell Differentiation', 'Cell Survival', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Epithelial Cells', 'Fibroblasts', 'Humans', 'Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells', 'Macular Degeneration', 'Mitochondria', 'Oxidative Stress', 'Retinal Pigment Epithelium'] | 30,048,622 | [['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['A11.118', 'A15.145.229'], ['G04.146'], ['G04.152'], ['G04.346'], ['A11.251'], ['A11.436'], ['A11.329.228'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A11.872.040.500', 'A11.872.700.500'], ['C11.768.585.439'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.875.564', ... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Gene flow in wild chimpanzee populations: what genetic data tell us about chimpanzee movement over space and time. | The isolation of phylogenetically distinct primate immunodeficiency viruses from at least seven wild-born, captive chimpanzees indicates that viruses closely related to HIV-1 may be endemic in some wild chimpanzee populations. The search for the chimpanzee population or populations harbouring these viruses is therefore... | ['Africa', 'Animals', 'Female', 'Genetics, Population', 'Haplotypes', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Pan troglodytes', 'Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'Time Factors'] | 11,405,936 | [['Z01.058'], ['B01.050'], ['H01.158.273.343.335'], ['G05.380.360'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.620'], ['C01.925.782.815.616.850', 'C01.925.839.850', 'C22.735.500.850'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Environmental pollution and malignant lymphomas: a tentative contribution to geographic pathology. | The present study reports of the geographic distribution of 2,878 cases of uniformly classified malignant lymphomas and of 2,349 similar cases from the literature. Data on histological entities are compared with the geographic and socio-economic characteristics of the regions where they preferentially occur. The result... | ['Climate', 'Environmental Pollutants', 'Environmental Pollution', 'Europe', 'Geography', 'Humans', 'Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin', 'Mexico', 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'South America', 'United States'] | 8,517,656 | [['G16.500.275.071', 'N06.230.300.100.250'], ['D27.888.284'], ['N06.850.460'], ['Z01.542'], ['H01.277.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.386.480', 'C15.604.515.569.480', 'C20.683.515.761.480'], ['Z01.107.567.589'], ['I01.880.853.996', 'N01.824'], ['Z01.107.757'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Data base management system for tracking occupational health. | An Occupational Health Information System (OHIS), a data base management system for tracking occupational health, has been developed. A primary feature is its ability to correlate employee workplace environment with health. Hardware implementation of OHIS is on a minicomputer with application programs written in ANSI s... | ['Adult', 'Animals', 'Computers', 'Data Collection', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Minicomputers', 'Occupational Medicine', 'Surveys and Questionnaires'] | 6,881,060 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050'], ['L01.224.230.260'], ['E05.318.308', 'L01.399.250', 'N05.715.360.300', 'N06.850.520.308'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.224.230.260.580'], ['H02.403.720.750.510'], ['E05.318.308.980', 'N05.715.360.300.800', 'N06.850.520.308.980']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Characteristic distributions of intracerebral hemorrhage-associated diffusion-weighted lesions. | OBJECTIVES: To determine whether small diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) lesions occur beyond the acute posthemorrhage time window in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and to characterize their spatial distribution in patients with lobar and deep cerebral hemorrhages.METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Brain', 'Cerebral Hemorrhage', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Retrospective Studies'] | 23,197,745 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['A08.186.211'], ['C10.228.140.300.535.200', 'C14.907.253.573.200', 'C23.550.414.913.100'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['E01.370.350.825.500.150'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The effect of gomisin A on immunologic liver injury in mice. | The hepatoprotective effect of Gomisin A (TJN-101), which is a lignan compound isolated from Schizandra fruits, was studied on three immunologic liver injury models in mice. The first liver injury model was produced by the injection of anti-basic liver protein (BLP) antibody into DBA/2 mice which had been previously im... | ['Alanine Transaminase', 'Animals', 'Aspartate Aminotransferases', 'Cyclooctanes', 'Cyclophosphamide', 'Dioxoles', 'Lignans', 'Liver Diseases', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred DBA', 'Polycyclic Compounds'] | 2,717,684 | [['D08.811.913.477.700.100'], ['B01.050'], ['D08.811.913.477.700.225'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.408'], ['D02.455.526.728.650.730.243', 'D02.705.672.500.243'], ['D03.383.246'], ['D02.455.426.559.389.140.450'], ['C06.552'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.500', 'B01.050.150.900.649.31... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6-Hydroxydopamine induced apoptosis of dopaminergic cells in the rat substantia nigra. | The pathologic hallmark of Parkinson's disease is the dopaminergic cell death in the substantia nigra (SN). The cause of the cell death is, however, unknown. Even the question on whether the cells die by apoptosis or necrosis has not been answered with certainty. In 6-Hydroxydopamine induced Parkinsonian rats, the pres... | ['Animals', 'Apoptosis', 'Cell Nucleus', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Dopamine', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'In Situ Nick-End Labeling', 'Male', 'Oxidopamine', 'Parkinson Disease, Secondary', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Substantia Nigra', 'Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase'] | 10,700,609 | [['B01.050'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['A11.284.430.106', 'A11.284.430.214.190.875.117'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['D02.092.211.215.406', 'D02.092.311.342', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175.342'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512', 'E01.370.225.750.551.512', 'E05.200.500.607.512', 'E05.200.750.551.512', 'E... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An unusual cutaneous manifestation of myelodysplastic syndrome: "pseudo-Koebner phenomenon". | An unusual and hitherto unreported complication of myelodysplastic syndrome is reported: the "pseudo-Koebner phenomenon." The skin lesions were characterised by exuberant "fleshy" masses at the sites of intravenous cannulation and skin trauma, and by histological evidence of chronic inflammation with focal necrosis and... | ['Catheterization, Peripheral', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Myelodysplastic Syndromes', 'Skin Diseases'] | 10,193,331 | [['E02.148.224', 'E04.100.814.529.937', 'E04.502.382.937', 'E05.157.375'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C15.378.190.625'], ['C17.800']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Knee-joint arthroplasty according to Stanmore. A clinical and radiographic follow-up. | Of a total of 56 knee arthroplasties according to Stanmore, a clinical and radiographic follow-up was performed on 38, with mean follow-ups of 36 months for rheumatoid arthritis and 34 months for osteoarthritis. Early complications occurred in nine of 56 cases. Clinically satisfactory results were obtained in 71%. Radi... | ['Aged', 'Arthritis, Rheumatoid', 'Female', 'Femur', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Knee Joint', 'Knee Prosthesis', 'Male', 'Methods', 'Middle Aged', 'Osteoarthritis', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Radiography', 'Tibia'] | 4,091,641 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['C05.550.114.154', 'C05.799.114', 'C17.300.775.099', 'C20.111.199'], ['A02.835.232.043.150'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A02.835.583.475'], ['E07.695.400.410'], ['E05.581'], ['M01.06... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The Relationship of IL-8 and IL-10 Myokines and Performance in Male Marathon Runners Presenting Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction. | At present, it is unclear which exercise-induced factors, such as myokines, could diminish the negative impact of the reduction in pulmonary function imposed by the exercise in question. In this study, we aim to evaluate the prevalence of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and also to investigate the effect of ... | ['Bronchoconstriction', 'Humans', 'Interleukin-10', 'Interleukin-8', 'Male', 'Running', 'Spirometry'] | 32,290,385 | [['G09.772.705.700.080'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.644.276.374.465.510', 'D12.776.467.374.465.510', 'D23.529.374.465.510'], ['D12.644.276.374.200.120.800', 'D12.644.276.374.465.312', 'D12.776.467.374.200.120.800', 'D12.776.467.374.465.246', 'D23.125.300.120.800', 'D23.469.200.120.800', 'D2... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In vitro biomechanical comparison of pedicle screws, sublaminar hooks, and sublaminar cables. | OBJECT: Three types of posterior thoracolumbar implants are in use today: pedicle screws, sublaminar titaniumcables, and sublaminar hooks. The authors conducted a biomechanical comparison of these three implants in human cadaveric spines.METHODS: Spine specimens (T5-12) were harvested, radiographically assessed for fra... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Cadaver', 'Female', 'Humans', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Orthopedic Fixation Devices', 'Orthopedic Procedures', 'Spine'] | 12,859,069 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['C23.550.260.224'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.481'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E07.858.442.660', 'E07.858.690.725'], ['E02.718', 'E04.555'], ['A02.835.232.834']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Control of myocardial catecholamine release during acute ischemia. | Regional myocardial catecholamine release during graded stimulation of the left ansa subclavia has been assessed in open-chest anaesthetised dogs during left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion and reperfusion. Frequency-dependent release of noradrenaline (NA) in response to stimulation of the ansa was ... | ['Adenosine', 'Animals', 'Coronary Disease', 'Desipramine', 'Dogs', 'Electric Stimulation', 'Female', 'Heart', 'Male', 'Myocardium', 'Norepinephrine', 'Potassium', 'Synaptic Transmission', 'Yohimbine'] | 2,410,733 | [['D03.633.100.759.590.138', 'D13.570.583.138', 'D13.570.800.096'], ['B01.050'], ['C14.280.647.250', 'C14.907.585.250'], ['D03.633.300.240.281'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['E05.723.402'], ['A07.541'], ['A02.633.580', 'A07.541.704', 'A10.690.552.750'], ['D02.033.100.291.502', 'D02.092.063.480', 'D02.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fred Hollows lecture: digital screening for eye disease. | The purpose of this study was to explore progress, in the adaptation to community screening for blinding eye disease, of digital imaging devices and technology for storage and transmission. Available imaging systems were compared to gold standard clinical photography in terms of sensitivity and specificity for diagnosi... | ['Diabetic Retinopathy', 'Glaucoma', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Ophthalmoscopy', 'Optic Disk', 'Photography', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Telemedicine', 'Vision Screening'] | 10,981,779 | [['C11.768.257', 'C14.907.320.382', 'C19.246.099.500.382'], ['C11.525.381'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.224.308'], ['E01.370.380.560'], ['A08.800.800.120.680.660', 'A09.371.729.690'], ['E01.370.350.600', 'E05.712'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', 'N06.850.520.445.7... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Segments of event-related potential map series reveal landscape changes with visual attention and subjective contours. | Changes of the event-related potential (ERP) map landscape with time and condition were used to identify qualitative changes in the ERP generating process which are indicative of a change in the functional microstate. Twelve subjects attended or ignored unilaterally presented visual stimuli with and without subjective ... | ['Adult', 'Attention', 'Brain Mapping', 'Female', 'Form Perception', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Photic Stimulation', 'Retina'] | 2,480,885 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F02.830.104.214'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['F02.463.593.373', 'F02.463.593.778.435'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.723.729'], ['A09.371.729']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Trochanteric fixation by cable grip in hip replacement. | We used the stainless steel cable grip system described by Dall and Miles in 1983 to fix trochanters in 40 hips after total arthroplasty with trochanteric osteotomy. The cable broke in 32.5% of the hips; the trochanter failed to unite in 37.5%. Significantly more cables broke when placed inside the femoral canal than w... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Equipment Failure', 'Female', 'Femur', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Hip Prosthesis', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Orthopedic Fixation Devices', 'Osteotomy', 'Radiography', 'Stainless Steel', 'Tensile Strength'] | 2,071,639 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E05.325'], ['A02.835.232.043.150'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['E07.695.400.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E07.858.442.660', 'E07.858.690.725... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Suppression of azoxymethane-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci by a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. | Nitric oxide synthase (NOS), an important bioregulator of a variety of biological processes, is overexpressed in colonic tumors of humans and rodents. In this study, effects of L-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a NOS inhibitor, on development of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) induced by azoxymethane (AOM) in F344 ... | ['Animals', 'Anticarcinogenic Agents', 'Antigens, Nuclear', 'Azoxymethane', 'Body Weight', 'Carcinogens', 'Cell Division', 'Cell Nucleus', 'Colon', 'Colonic Neoplasms', 'Intestinal Mucosa', 'Male', 'NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester', 'Nitric Oxide Synthase', 'Nuclear Proteins', 'Precancerous Conditions', 'Rats', 'Rats, In... | 10,680,590 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.696.706.018', 'D27.505.954.248.125', 'D27.720.799.018'], ['D12.776.660.625', 'D23.050.290'], ['D02.172.080'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['D27.888.569.100'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Involvement of hippocampal phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein in morphine dependence and withdrawal. | Drug addiction is thought to result from an intractable and aberrant learning and memory in response to drug-related stimulation, and cholinergic neurotransmission plays an important role in this process. Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP) is the precursor of the hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating pe... | ['Analysis of Variance', 'Animals', 'Behavior, Addictive', 'Blotting, Western', 'Choline O-Acetyltransferase', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Down-Regulation', 'Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional', 'Hippocampus', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Morphine Dependence', 'Naloxone', 'Narcotic Antagonists', 'Neuropeptides', 'Oligonucleoti... | 21,967,037 | [['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['B01.050'], ['F01.145.527.100.120'], ['E05.196.401.143', 'E05.301.300.096', 'E05.478.566.320.200', 'E05.601.262', 'E05.601.470.320.200'], ['D08.811.913.050.134.180'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['G02.111.240', 'G05.308.200', 'G07.6... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cystatin SN upregulation in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. | Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) to the Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria japonica (JC) pollen is an IgE-mediated type I allergy affecting nasal mucosa. However, the molecular events underlying its development remain unclear. We sought to identify SAR-associated altered gene expression in nasal epithelial cells during natura... | ['Adult', 'Allergens', 'Basophils', 'Cluster Analysis', 'Female', 'Gene Expression Profiling', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Histamine', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nasal Mucosa', 'Pollen', 'Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal', 'Salivary Cystatins', 'Up-Regulation', 'Young Adult'] | 23,950,865 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D23.050.063'], ['A11.118.637.415.120', 'A11.627.340.120', 'A15.145.229.637.415.120', 'A15.382.490.315.120'], ['E05.318.740.250', 'N05.715.360.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.250'], ['E05.393.332'], ['G05.308'], ['D02.092.211.215.501', 'D02.092.471.440', 'D03.383.129.308.373', 'D23.469.050.300'], ['B01.05... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Arctigenin, a phenylpropanoid dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, inhibits MAP kinases and AP-1 activation via potent MKK inhibition: the role in TNF-alpha inhibition. | Arctigenin, naturally occurring in Bardanae fructus, Saussurea medusa, Arctium lappa L., Torreya nucifera and Ipomea cairica, is a phenylpropanoid dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Previously, we showed that arctigenin potently inhibited the induction of nitric oxide syntha... | ['Animals', 'Cell Line', 'Furans', 'Immunoblotting', 'Lignans', 'MAP Kinase Kinase 1', 'Mice', 'Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases', 'Phosphorylation', 'Transcription Factor AP-1', 'Transcription, Genetic', 'Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha'] | 15,313,439 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251.210'], ['D03.383.312'], ['E05.478.566.320', 'E05.601.470.320'], ['D02.455.426.559.389.140.450'], ['D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.565.100', 'D08.811.913.696.620.682.725.200.100', 'D12.644.360.440.100', 'D12.776.476.440.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['D08.811.913.696.620.682.70... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Evaluating the effects of immunosuppression by in-vivo bioluminescence imaging after allotransplantation of ovarian grafts. | Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) has been introduced for studies of ongoing biological processes but has never been applied for ovarian transplantation. Here, BLI was used as a novel approach to trace the survival of ovarian grafts. The ovarian donors were transgenic mice carrying FVB/N-Tg (PolII-luc) as a reporter gene, ... | ['Animals', 'Diagnostic Imaging', 'Female', 'Graft Rejection', 'Graft Survival', 'Immunosuppressive Agents', 'Luminescent Measurements', 'Luminescent Proteins', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Mice, Inbred NOD', 'Mice, SCID', 'Ovarian Follicle', 'Ovary', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Transplantation, Homologous'] | 21,233,017 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.350'], ['G12.875.545.328'], ['G12.875.545.340'], ['D27.505.696.477.656'], ['E05.196.712.516'], ['D12.776.532'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.338', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.400.338'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.565', 'B01.050.150.900.649.31... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Morphometric study of glycine-immunoreactive neurons and terminals in the rat cuneate nucleus. | The distribution of glycine-immunoreactive (glycine-IR) neurons and their associated axon terminals in the rat cuneate nucleus was studied using antiglycine postembedding immunoperoxidase labelling and immunogold staining, respectively. The immunoperoxidase-labelled glycine-IR neurons were widely distributed in the ent... | ['Analysis of Variance', 'Animals', 'Glycine', 'Immunoenzyme Techniques', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Medulla Oblongata', 'Microscopy, Electron', 'Neurons', 'Presynaptic Terminals', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains'] | 9,418,994 | [['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['B01.050'], ['D12.125.481'], ['E05.478.566.350', 'E05.478.583.400', 'E05.601.470.350'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512', 'E01.370.225.750.551.512', 'E05.200.500.607.512', 'E05.200.750.551.512', 'E05.478.583', 'H01.158.100.656.234.512', 'H01.158.201.344.512... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Attitudes and behavior of dental students concerning infection control rules: a study with a10-year interval. | The study compared the attitudes and behavior of 4th-year dental students regarding infection control rules in 1995 and 2005. Self-administrated questionnaires were applied to 592 students at 5 different dental schools in 1995 (n=350) and in 2005 (n=242). The chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used for statistica... | ['Attitude of Health Personnel', 'Chi-Square Distribution', 'Disinfection', 'Humans', 'Infection Control, Dental', 'Longitudinal Studies', 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', "Practice Patterns, Dentists'", 'Statistics, Nonparametric', 'Students, Dental'] | 19,784,468 | [['F01.100.050', 'N05.300.100'], ['E05.318.740.994.300', 'G17.820.300', 'N05.715.360.750.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.994.300'], ['N06.850.780.200.450.850.375'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E06.470', 'N06.850.780.200.450.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.500', 'N06.850.520... | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Native mass spectrometry and ion mobility characterization of trastuzumab emtansine, a lysine-linked antibody drug conjugate. | Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are biochemotherapeutics consisting of a cytotoxic chemical drug linked covalently to a monoclonal antibody. Two main classes of ADCs, namely cysteine and lysine conjugates, are currently available on the market or involved in clinical trials. The complex structure and heterogeneity of A... | ['Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine', 'Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized', 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'Humans', 'Immunoconjugates', 'Isomerism', 'Lysine', 'Mass Spectrometry', 'Maytansine', 'Models, Molecular', 'Trastuzumab'] | 25,694,334 | [['D02.540.505.495.500', 'D04.345.295.500.500', 'D12.776.124.486.485.114.224.060.875.500', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.224.060.875.500', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.224.200.875.500'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.224.060', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.224.060', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.224.200'], ['D27.505.954.248'], ['B01.050.150.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morphologic effects of inhaled diesel engine exhaust on lungs of rats: comparison with effects of coal oven flue gas mixed with pyrolyzed pitch. | Three groups of 96 female Wistar rats exposed for up to 2.5 years to clean air, unfiltered or filtered Diesel engine exhaust, respectively, were examined histopathologically. In addition, 120 rats were exposed for the same length of time to coal oven flue gas mixed with pitch fumes pyrolyzed under nitrogen. This experi... | ['Animals', 'Carcinoma, Squamous Cell', 'Coal', 'Female', 'Hyperplasia', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Lung', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Polycyclic Compounds', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Resins, Plant', 'Vehicle Emissions'] | 2,435,503 | [['B01.050'], ['C04.557.470.200.400', 'C04.557.470.700.400'], ['D20.345.108', 'N06.230.132.258.108'], ['C23.550.444'], ['E05.481'], ['A04.411'], ['C04.588.894.797.520', 'C08.381.540', 'C08.785.520'], ['D04'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.760', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.7... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Associations between eNOS polymorphisms and susceptibility to Behcet's disease: a meta-analysis. | OBJECTIVE: To determine whether endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) polymorphisms confer susceptibility to Behcet's disease (BD).METHODS: A meta-analysis was conducted on the associations between the G894T and 4b/a polymorphisms of eNOS and BD using: (i) the allele contrast, (ii) the recessive model, (iii) the dom... | ['Alleles', 'Behcet Syndrome', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'Humans', 'Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III', 'Polymorphism, Genetic'] | 21,957,880 | [['G05.360.340.024.340.030'], ['C07.465.075', 'C11.941.879.780.880.200', 'C14.907.940.100', 'C16.320.382.250', 'C17.800.827.368.250', 'C17.800.862.150'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['C23.550.291.687.500', 'G05.380.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400']... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Did the Food Environment Cause the Obesity Epidemic? | Several putative explanations of the obesity epidemic relate to the changing food environment. Individual dietary macronutrients have each been theorized to be the prime culprit for population obesity, but these explanations are unlikely. Rather, obesity probably resulted from changes in the caloric quantity and qualit... | ['Environment', 'Feeding Behavior', 'Humans', 'Obesity'] | 29,265,772 | [['G16.500.275', 'N06.230'], ['F01.145.113.547', 'F01.145.407', 'G07.203.650.353'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C18.654.726.500', 'C23.888.144.699.500', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.699.500', 'G07.100.100.160.120.699.500']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tyrosine hydroxylase gene microsatellite polymorphism associated with insulin resistance in depressive disorder. | A high association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and depressive illness has been reported. Insulin resistance during depressive illness might contribute to the linkage between depression and type 2 diabetes. To determine whether the genetic polymorphisms of the tyrosine hydroxylase ([TH] HUMTH01) and insulin (INS-VN... | ['Adult', 'Alleles', 'Cohort Studies', 'Depressive Disorder', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'Female', 'Glucose Tolerance Test', 'Humans', 'Insulin', 'Insulin Resistance', 'Male', 'Microsatellite Repeats', 'Middle Aged', 'Minisatellite Repeats', 'Polymorphism, Genetic', 'Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase'] | 11,016,895 | [['M01.060.116'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.030'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['F03.600.300'], ['C18.452.394.750.149', 'C19.246.300'], ['E01.370.225.124.100.355', 'E01.370.374.355', 'E05.200.124.100.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D06.472.699.587... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Photocatalytic degradation of five sulfonylurea herbicides in aqueous semiconductor suspensions under natural sunlight. | In the present study, the photocatalytic degradation of five sulfonylurea herbicides (chlorsulfuron, flazasulfuron, nicosulfuron, sulfosulfuron and triasulfuron) has been investigated in aqueous suspensions of zinc oxide (ZnO), tungsten (VI) oxide (WO(3)), tin (IV) oxide (SnO(2)) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) at pilot plant s... | ['Catalysis', 'Drinking Water', 'Environmental Pollutants', 'Herbicides', 'Photolysis', 'Semiconductors', 'Sulfonylurea Compounds', 'Sunlight', 'Suspensions', 'Titanium', 'Water'] | 22,356,857 | [['G02.130'], ['D01.045.250.875.300', 'D01.248.497.158.459.650.300', 'D01.650.550.925.199', 'G07.203.100.418', 'J02.200.418'], ['D27.888.284'], ['D27.720.031.700.366', 'D27.888.723.366'], ['G02.740.685'], ['E07.305.625'], ['D02.065.950.828', 'D02.886.590.795'], ['G01.358.500.505.650.836', 'G01.750.250.650.836', 'G01.75... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Transmission of Donor-Derived Breast Carcinoma as a Recurrent Mass in a Keratolimbal Allograft. | PURPOSE: To report a case of local transmission of invasive lobular carcinoma from a donor to a recipient in a keratolimbal allograft after cessation of systemic immunosuppressive therapy.METHODS: This is a case report including the clinicopathologic findings. Sections of the donor breast tumor and recipient conjunctiv... | ['Aged', 'Allografts', 'Biomarkers', 'Biomarkers, Tumor', 'Breast Neoplasms', 'Carcinoma, Lobular', 'Conjunctival Neoplasms', 'Corneal Diseases', 'DNA Fingerprinting', 'Female', 'GATA3 Transcription Factor', 'Humans', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Immunosuppressive Agents', 'Keratin-7', 'Keratins', 'Limbus Corneae', 'Mycoph... | 28,476,053 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['A01.941.500'], ['D23.101'], ['D23.101.140'], ['C04.588.180', 'C17.800.090.500'], ['C04.557.470.200.025.305', 'C04.557.470.615.305', 'C04.588.180.437', 'C17.800.090.500.437'], ['C04.588.364.235', 'C11.187.169', 'C11.319.217'], ['C11.204'], ['E05.318.740.225.500.500', 'E05.393.290', 'I01.198.780.9... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Morphology of some tricostrongilinae (Strongylida) from the National Helminth Collection, Institute of Biology, UNAM, Mexico]. | The present study analyses the taxonomic status of eleven species of trichostrongylins that parasitize rodents and lagomorphs deposited in the Colecci?n Nacional de Helmintos, Instituto de Biolog?a. UNAM. Mexico. This analysis is based on the morphology of the synlophe, characteristic that had not been studied for most... | ['Animals', 'Female', 'Male', 'Mexico', 'Trichostrongyloidea'] | 17,354,388 | [['B01.050'], ['Z01.107.567.589'], ['B01.050.500.500.294.400.968.746']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Effect of wet storage conditions on potato tuber transcriptome, phytohormones and growth. | BACKGROUND: Stored potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers are sensitive to wet conditions that can cause rotting in long-term storage. To study the effect of water on the tuber surface during storage, microarray analysis, RNA-Seq profiling, qRT-PCR and phytohormone measurements were performed to study gene expression and... | ['Carbohydrate Metabolism', 'Cell Wall', 'Chloroplasts', 'Food Storage', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis', 'Oxidative Stress', 'Plant Growth Regulators', 'Plant Tubers', 'Secondary Metabolism', 'Solanum tuberosum', 'Transcriptome', 'Water'] | 31,208,336 | [['G02.111.158', 'G03.191'], ['A11.284.183'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.875.700.140'], ['J01.576.423.200.387'], ['G05.308.375'], ['E05.393.661.640', 'E05.393.760.640', 'E05.588.570.660', 'E05.601.640'], ['G03.673', 'G07.775.750'], ['D27.505.696.377.760'], ['A18.400.625'], ['G03.493.875'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.908.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Parasitological and epidemiological aspects of Trypanosoma cruzi seropositive blood donors]. | BACKGROUND: After the interruption of the transmission of Chagas disease via vector insects in Chile, there is little available epidemiological information about this parasitosis in blood banks.AIM: To update the rates of T cruzi positive blood donors. To measure parasitological and epidemiological parameters in blood ... | ['Animals', 'Antibodies, Protozoan', 'Blood Donors', 'Chagas Disease', 'Chile', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Humans', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'Prevalence', 'Seroepidemiologic Studies', 'Trypanosoma cruzi', 'Xenodiagnosis'] | 18,180,836 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.252', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.252', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.252'], ['M01.898.313'], ['C01.610.752.300.900.200', 'C01.920.625'], ['Z01.107.757.235'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.170', 'E05.601.470.350.170', 'E05.601.470.380.360'], ['B01.050.15... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Spectrophotometric and Mass Spectroscopic Methods for the Quantification and Kinetic Evaluation of In Vitro c-di-GMP Synthesis. | The expression and activity of diguanylate cyclase (DGC) and phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes are responsible for modulating and maintaining the intracellular concentration of the bacterial second messenger cyclic diguanosine-monophosphate (c-di-GMP). Here, we describe an in vitro method for the spectrophotometric detec... | ['Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Cyclic GMP', 'Escherichia coli Proteins', 'Kinetics', 'Mass Spectrometry', 'Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases', 'Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases', 'Second Messenger Systems', 'Spectrophotometry', 'Tandem Mass Spectrometry'] | 28,889,287 | [['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['D03.633.100.759.646.454.160', 'D13.695.462.275', 'D13.695.667.454.160', 'D13.695.827.426.160'], ['D12.776.097.275'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['E05.196.566'], ['D08.811.277.352.640'], ['D08.811.520.650'], ['G02.111.820.800', 'G04.835.800'], ['E05.196.712.726', 'E05.196.867.826'], ['E0... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gestational diabetes and the risk of late stillbirth: a case-control study from England, UK. | OBJECTIVE: To explore the separate effects of being 'at risk' of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and screening for GDM, and of raised fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and clinical diagnosis of GDM, on the risk of late stillbirth.DESIGN: Prospective case-control study.SETTING: Forty-one maternity units in the UK.POPULAT... | ['Adult', 'Blood Glucose', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Diabetes, Gestational', 'England', 'Fasting', 'Female', 'Gestational Age', 'Humans', 'Logistic Models', 'Maternal Serum Screening Tests', 'Odds Ratio', 'Pregnancy', 'Risk Factors', 'Stillbirth', 'Time Factors'] | 30,891,907 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['C13.703.170', 'C18.452.394.750.448', 'C19.246.200'], ['Z01.542.363.300'], ['F01.145.407.400', 'G07.203.650.240.587', 'G07.203.650.353.400'], ['G07.345.500.325.235.968', 'G08.686.320'], ['B01.0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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