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In [Mongolia] today, [Genghis Khan]'s name and [likeness] are endorsed on [products], [streets], [buildings], and [other places]. His face can be found on [everyday commodities], from [liquor bottles] to [candy products], and on the [largest denominations] of [500], [1,000], [5,000], [10,000], and [20,000] Mongolian [t... | In Mongolia today, Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places. His face can be found on everyday commodities, from liquor bottles to candy products, and on the largest denominations of 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian tögrög (₮). Mongolia's main intern... |
At the same time he made attempts to help grow [ABC], [Goldenson] had been trying since mid-1953 to provide [content] for the [network] by contacting his old [acquaintances] in [Hollywood], with whom he had worked when [UPT] was a subsidiary of [Paramount Pictures]. ABC's [merger] with [UPT] led to the creation of [rel... | At the same time he made attempts to help grow ABC, Goldenson had been trying since mid-1953 to provide content for the network by contacting his old acquaintances in Hollywood, with whom he had worked when UPT was a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures. ABC's merger with UPT led to the creation of relationships with Holly... |
It is likely that a [multicomponent], [adaptive immune system] arose with the [first vertebrates], as [invertebrates] do not generate [lymphocytes] or an [antibody-based humoral response]. Many [species], however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be [precursors] of these aspects of [vertebrate immunity]. [Immune syste... | It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t... |
[Tesla] gained experience in [telephony] and [electrical engineering] before [emigrating] to the [United States] in [1884] to work for [Thomas Edison] in [New York City]. He soon struck out on his own with [financial backers], setting up [laboratories] and [companies] to develop a range of [electrical devices]. His pat... | Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City. He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented AC induction motor... |
But even after [NASA] reached [internal agreement], it was far from [smooth sailing]. [Kennedy]'s [science advisor] [Jerome Wiesner], who had expressed his [opposition] to [manned spaceflight] to [Kennedy] before the [President] took office, and had opposed the decision to [land men on the Moon], hired [Golovin], who h... | But even after NASA reached internal agreement, it was far from smooth sailing. Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner, who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair h... |
The [definition] of [imperialism] has not been [finalized] for [centuries] and was [confusedly] seen to represent the [policies] of [major powers], or simply, [general-purpose aggressiveness]. [Further on], [some writers] used the term [imperialism], in slightly more [discriminating] [fashion], to mean all kinds of [do... | The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness. Further on, some writerswho? used the term imperialism, in slightly more discriminating fashion, to mean all kinds of domination or control by ... |
Highly [combustible materials] that leave [little residue], such as [wood] or [coal], were thought to be made mostly of [phlogiston]; whereas [non-combustible] substances that [corrode], such as [iron], contained [very little]. [Air] did not play a role in [phlogiston theory], nor were any [initial quantitative experim... | Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron, contained very little. Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory, nor were any initial quantitative experiments conducted to test ... |
[The conquest] of [Cyprus] by the [Anglo-Norman forces] of the [Third Crusade] opened a [new chapter] in the [history] of the [island], which would be under [Western European domination] for the following [380 years]. Although not part of a [planned operation], the conquest had much more [permanent results] than initia... | The conquest of Cyprus by the Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade opened a new chapter in the history of the island, which would be under Western European domination for the following 380 years. Although not part of a planned operation, the conquest had much more permanent results than initially expected. |
The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'. [The present building] was [begun] in [the 12th Century] and [the last addition] to it, [apart from the vestries], was [the main porch] in [1726]. [It] is [quite possible] that there was [an earlier church] here dating from ... | The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'. The present building was begun in the 12th Century and the last addition to it, apart from the vestries, was the main porch in 1726. It is quite possible that there was an earlier church here dating from Saxon times. This ol... |
[Geologists] use a number of [field], [laboratory], and [numerical modeling methods] to decipher [Earth history] and understand the [processes] that occur on and inside the Earth. In typical [geological investigations], [geologists] use [primary information] related to [petrology] (the study of [rocks]), [stratigraphy]... | Geologists use a number of field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the Earth. In typical geological investigations, geologists use primary information related to petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimenta... |
The [Scotland Act 1998], which was passed by the [Parliament of the United Kingdom] and given [royal assent] by [Queen Elizabeth II] on 19 November 1998, governs the [functions] and [role] of the [Scottish Parliament] and [delimits] its [legislative competence]. The [Scotland Act 2012] extends the [devolved competencie... | The Scotland Act 1998, which was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998, governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament and delimits its legislative competence. The Scotland Act 2012 extends the devolved competencies. For the purposes o... |
New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called "Bauffet's Point" after traveling from England where they had previously taken refuge... | New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called "Bauffet's Point" after traveling from England where they had previously taken refuge... |
The [Rhine-Meuse Delta], the [most important natural region] of the [Netherlands] begins near [Millingen aan de Rijn], close to the [Dutch-German border] with the [division] of the [Rhine] into [Waal] and [Nederrijn]. Since the [Rhine] [contributes most] of the [water], the [shorter term] [Rhine Delta] is [commonly use... | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... |
[Federal safety standards], such as [NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215] (pertaining to [safety bumpers]), and [compacts] like the [1974 Mustang I] were a [prelude] to the [DOT "downsize" revision] of vehicle categories. By [1977], [GM's full-sized cars] reflected the [crisis]. By [1979], virtually all ["f... | Federal safety standards, such as NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 (pertaining to safety bumpers), and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories. By 1977, GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979, virtually all "full-size" American cars... |
[Luther] refused to recant his [writings]. He is sometimes also [quoted] as saying: "Here I stand. I can do no [other]". [Recent scholars] consider the [evidence] for these words to be [unreliable], since they were [inserted] before "May [God help me]" only in [later versions] of the [speech] and not [recorded] in [wit... | Luther refused to recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: "Here I stand. I can do no other". Recent scholars consider the evidence for these words to be unreliable, since they were inserted before "May God help me" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proc... |
The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has [seating arranged in a hemicycle], which reflects the [desire to encourage consensus] amongst elected members. There are [131 seats] in the debating chamber. Of the total [131 seats], [129 are occupied] by the Parliament's elected MSPs and [2 are seats] for the Scotti... | The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in a hemicycle, which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members. There are 131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs and 2 are seats for the Scottish Law Offic... |
Currently detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries. [It requires] the pupil [to remain] in school [at a given time] in the school day (such as [lunch], [recess] or [after school]); or even [to attend school] on a [non-school day], [e... | Currently detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries. It requires the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e.g. "Saturday det... |
The [French population] numbered about [75,000] and was heavily concentrated along the [St. Lawrence River] valley, with some also in [Acadia] (present-day [New Brunswick] and parts of [Nova Scotia], including [Île Royale] (present-day [Cape Breton Island])). [Fewer] lived in [New Orleans], [Biloxi], [Mississippi], [Mo... | The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)). Fewer lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small s... |
In Ancient Greece, [Diocles] of [Carystus] (4th century BC) was one of several [men] studying the [medicinal properties] of [plants]. He wrote several [treatises] on the [topic]. The Greek [physician] [Pedanius Dioscorides] is [famous] for writing a [five volume book] in his [native Greek] [Περί ύλης ιατρικής] in the [... | In Ancient Greece, Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants. He wrote several treatises on the topic. The Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides is famous for writing a five volume book in his native Greek Περί ύλης ιατρικής in the 1st century AD. The Latin t... |
A [BBC] audience research survey conducted in [1972] found that, by their own definition of [violence] ("any acts which may cause [physical] and/or [psychological injury], [hurt] or [death] to [persons], [animals] or [property], whether [intentional] or [accidental]") [Doctor Who] was the most violent of the [drama pro... | A BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972 found that, by their own definition of violence ("any acts which may cause physical and/or psychological injury, hurt or death to persons, animals or property, whether intentional or accidental") Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation pro... |
[There have been] subsequent claims [by Tesla biographers] that [Edison] and [Tesla] were the [original recipients] and that [neither] was given the [award] because of their [animosity] toward each other; that [each] sought to [minimize] the [other's achievements] and [right] to win the [award]; that [both] refused [ev... | There have been subsequent claims by Tesla biographers that Edison and Tesla were the original recipients and that neither was given the award because of their animosity toward each other; that each sought to minimize the other's achievements and right to win the award; that both refused ever to accept the award if the... |
The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. [Broadcaster] and [writer] Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late [German-born] [British scholar]... | The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of arch... |
Exceptional examples of [bourgeois architecture], [later periods], [communist authorities], [war], [mentioned Kronenberg Palace], [Insurance Company Rosja building], [rebuilt], [socialist realism style], [Warsaw Philharmony edifice], [originally inspired], [Palais Garnier], [Warsaw University of Technology building], [... | Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building) or they were rebuilt in socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garn... |
[Professional sports teams] in [Southern California] include teams from the [NFL] ([Los Angeles Rams], [San Diego Chargers]); [NBA] ([Los Angeles Lakers], [Los Angeles Clippers]); [MLB] ([Los Angeles Dodgers], [Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim], [San Diego Padres]); [NHL] ([Los Angeles Kings], [Anaheim Ducks]); and [MLS] ... | Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy). |
[Reactive oxygen species], such as [superoxide ion] (O−
2) and [hydrogen peroxide] (H
2O
2), are [dangerous] [by-products] of [oxygen use] in [organisms]. [Parts] of the [immune system] of [higher organisms] create [peroxide], [superoxide], and [singlet oxygen] to [destroy] [invading microbes]. Reactive oxygen species ... | Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O−
2) and hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2), are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes. Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in... |
The complexity class [P] is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the [Cobham–Edmonds thesis]. The complexity class [NP], on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for whic... | The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham–Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no e... |
The [chloroplast double membrane] is also often compared to the [mitochondrial double membrane]. This is not a valid comparison—the [inner mitochondria membrane] is used to run [proton pumps] and carry out [oxidative phosphorylation] across to generate [ATP energy]. The only [chloroplast structure] that can considered ... | The chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane. This is not a valid comparison—the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy. The only chloroplast structure that can considered analogous to i... |
In [July 1968], [ABC Radio] launched a [special programming project] for its [FM stations], which was [spearheaded] by [Allen Shaw], a [former program manager] at [WCFL] in [Chicago] who was [approached] by [ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal] to develop a [format] to [compete] with the [new progressive rock] and [DJ-h... | In July 1968, ABC Radio launched a special programming project for its FM stations, which was spearheaded by Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations. The new conce... |
[Fresno] is marked by a [semi-arid climate] ([Köppen BSh]), with [mild], [moist winters] and [hot and dry summers], thus displaying [Mediterranean characteristics]. [December] and [January] are the [coldest months], and average around [46.5 °F (8.1 °C)], and there are [14 nights] with [freezing lows] annually, with the... | Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8.1 °C), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year... |
In [1926], [Tesla] commented on the [ills] of the [social subservience] of [women] and the [struggle] of women toward [gender equality], and indicated that [humanity's future] would be run by "[Queen Bees]". He believed that women would become the [dominant sex] in the future. | In 1926, Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality, and indicated that humanity's future would be run by "Queen Bees." He believed that women would become the dominant sex in the future. |
The [1973 oil crisis] began in [October 1973] when the members of the [Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries] (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus [Egypt] and [Syria]) proclaimed an [oil embargo]. By the end of the embargo in [March 1974], the [price of oil] had risen from [US$3 per barrel] ... | The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 glob... |
In the early 13th century, the [Khwarazmian dynasty] was governed by [Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad]. [Genghis Khan] saw the [potential advantage] in [Khwarezmia] as a [commercial trading partner] using the [Silk Road], and he initially sent a [500-man caravan] to establish [official trade ties] with the [empire]. However, ... | In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq, the govern... |
[Chloroplasts] have their own [ribosomes], which they use to synthesize a [small fraction] of their [proteins]. [Chloroplast ribosomes] are about [two-thirds] the size of [cytoplasmic ribosomes] (around [17 nm] vs [25 nm]). They take [mRNAs] transcribed from the [chloroplast DNA] and [translate] them into [protein]. Wh... | Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins. Chloroplast ribosomes are about two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein. While similar to bacterial r... |
According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that [Northern Europe] and the [Mid-Atlantic] [temperate climate] produced a [hard-working], [moral], and [upstanding] human being. Alternatively, [tropical climates] yielded [lazy attitudes]... | According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promisc... |
In this [dioxygen], the two [oxygen atoms] are [chemically bonded] to each other. The bond can be variously described based on [level of theory], but is [reasonably and simply described] as a [covalent double bond] that results from the [filling of molecular orbitals] formed from the [atomic orbitals] of the individual... | In this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, t... |
Because of the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance issues (in the hospital and at home) many [pharmacists] practicing in [hospitals] gain more [education] and [training] after [pharmacy scho... | Because of the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance issues (in the hospital and at home) many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school throug... |
The [Presiding Officer] (or [Deputy Presiding Officer]) decides who speaks in [chamber debates] and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak. Normally, the [Presiding Officer] tries to achieve a balance between different [viewpoints] and political [parties] when selecting members to speak. Typically, [min... | The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak. Normally, the Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints and political parties when selecting members to speak. Typically, ministers or par... |
For many [native populations], the elimination of [French power] in [North America] meant the disappearance of a [strong ally] and [counterweight] to [British expansion], leading to their [ultimate dispossession]. The [Ohio Country] was particularly vulnerable to [legal and illegal settlement] due to the construction o... | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... |
During the [ITV network strike] of [1979], [viewership] [peaked] at [16 million]. [citation needed] [Figures] [remained] [respectable] [into] the [1980s], but [fell] [noticeably] after the [programme's 23rd series] was [postponed] in [1985] and the [show] was [off the air] for [18 months]. [Its late 1980s performance] ... | During the ITV network strike of 1979, viewership peaked at 16 million.citation needed Figures remained respectable into the 1980s, but fell noticeably after the programme's 23rd series was postponed in 1985 and the show was off the air for 18 months. Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers was seen... |
The [LOR method] had the advantage of allowing the [lander spacecraft] to be used as a "lifeboat" in the event of a [failure] of the [command ship]. Some [documents] prove this [theory] was [discussed] before and after the method was chosen. A [1964 MSC study] concluded, "The [LM as lifeboat] ... was finally dropped, b... | The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a "lifeboat" in the event of a failure of the command ship. Some documents prove this theory was discussed before and after the method was chosen. A 1964 MSC study concluded, "The LM as lifeboat ... was finally dropped, because no single r... |
This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. [In this arrangement], the [architect] or [engineer] acts as the [project coordinator]. [His or her] role is to [design] the works, [prepare] the specifications and produce [construction drawings], [administer] the contra... | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... |
One of the first [Norman mercenaries] to serve as a [Byzantine general] was [Hervé] in the [1050s]. By then however, there were already [Norman mercenaries] serving as far away as [Trebizond] and [Georgia]. They were based at [Malatya] and [Edessa], under the [Byzantine duke] of [Antioch], [Isaac Komnenos]. In the [106... | One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa, under the Byzantine duke of Antioch, Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led th... |
The [French and Indian War] (1754–1763) was the [North American theater] of the worldwide [Seven Years' War]. The war was fought between the [colonies] of [British America] and [New France], with both sides supported by [military units] from their [parent countries] of [Great Britain] and [France], as well as [Native A... | The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At th... |
The [chloroplasts] of [plant] and [algal] cells can [orient themselves] to [best suit] the [available light]. In [low-light conditions], they will [spread out] in a [sheet]—[maximizing] the [surface area] to [absorb light]. Under [intense light], they will [seek shelter] by [aligning] in [vertical columns] along the [p... | The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet—maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning ... |
[Within] the [Los Angeles Area] are the major [business districts] of [Downtown Burbank], [Downtown Santa Monica], [Downtown Glendale] and [Downtown Long Beach]. [Los Angeles] itself has many [business districts] including the [Downtown Los Angeles central business district] as well as those lining the [Wilshire Boulev... | Within the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile incl... |
Their local rivals, [Polonia Warsaw], have significantly fewer [supporters], yet they managed to win [Ekstraklasa Championship] in [2000]. They also won the country’s championship in [1946], and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at [Konwiktorska Street], a [ten-minute walk] [north] from the [Ol... | Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street, a ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia w... |
In the past, [teachers] have been paid relatively [low salaries]. However, [average teacher salaries] have improved rapidly in [recent years]. [US teachers] are generally paid on [graduated scales], with income depending on [experience]. Teachers with [more experience] and [higher education] earn more than those with a... | In the past, teachers have been paid relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years. US teachers are generally paid on graduated scales, with income depending on experience. Teachers with more experience and higher education earn more than those with a standard bachelor... |
[Southern California] is home to many [major business districts]. [Central business districts (CBD)] include [Downtown Los Angeles], [Downtown San Diego], [Downtown San Bernardino], [Downtown Bakersfield], [South Coast Metro] and [Downtown Riverside]. | Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside. |
The [BBC drama department]'s [serials division] produced the [programme] for [26 seasons], broadcast on [BBC 1]. [Falling viewing numbers], a [decline] in the [public perception] of the show and a [less-prominent transmission slot] saw [production suspended] in [1989] by [Jonathan Powell], [controller] of [BBC 1]. Alth... | The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1. Falling viewing numbers, a decline in the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1. Although (as series co-star Soph... |
[The Pilgrim Street building] was [refurbished] between [November 2006] and [May 2008]; during the [refurbishment works], the [cinema] [relocated] to the [Old Town Hall], [Gateshead]. In [May 2008] the [Tyneside Cinema] [reopened] in the [restored] and [refurbished] [original building]. The [site] currently [houses] [t... | The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three cinemas, including the restore... |
The [capabilities approach] – sometimes called the [human development approach] – looks at [income inequality] and [poverty] as form of “capability deprivation”. Unlike [neoliberalism], which “defines well-being as [utility maximization]”, [economic growth] and [income] are considered a [means to an end] rather than th... | The capabilities approach – sometimes called the human development approach – looks at income inequality and poverty as form of “capability deprivation”. Unlike neoliberalism, which “defines well-being as utility maximization”, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself. Its ... |
In [India], [private schools] are called [independent schools], but since some private schools receive [financial aid] from the [government], it can be an [aided] or an [unaided school]. So, in a [strict sense], a [private school] is an [unaided independent school]. For the purpose of this definition, only [receipt of ... | In India, private schools are called independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. So, in a strict sense, a private school is an unaided independent school. For the purpose of this definition, only receipt of financial aid is cons... |
[Petrologists] can also use [fluid inclusion data] and perform [high temperature] and [pressure physical experiments] to understand the [temperatures] and [pressures] at which different [mineral phases] appear, and how they change through [igneous] and [metamorphic processes]. This research can be [extrapolated] to the... | Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear, and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes. This research can be extrapolated to the field to understand... |
On [April 23], [1968], the [United Methodist Church] was created when the [Evangelical United Brethren Church] (represented by [Bishop Reuben H. Mueller]) and [The Methodist Church] (represented by [Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke]) joined hands at the constituting [General Conference] in [Dallas], [Texas]. With the words, "... | On April 23, 1968, the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller) and The Methodist Church (represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke) joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas. With the words, "Lord of the Church, ... |
In [2013], the Peabody Awards honoured [Doctor Who] with an Institutional Peabody "for [evolving with technology] and the times like [nothing else] in the known television universe." The programme is listed in [Guinness World Records] as the [longest-running science fiction television show] in the world, the "[most suc... | In 2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody "for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe." The programme is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world, the "most successful" scie... |
The [neighborhood] features [restaurants], [live theater] and [nightclubs], as well as several [independent shops] and [bookstores], currently operating on or near [Olive Avenue], and all within a few [hundred feet] of each other. Since [renewal], the [Tower District] has become an [attractive area] for [restaurant] an... | The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores, currently operating on or near Olive Avenue, and all within a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses... |
The working fluid in a [Rankine cycle] can operate as a [closed loop system], where the working fluid is [recycled] [continuously], or may be an ["open loop" system], where the [exhaust steam] is [directly released] to the [atmosphere], and a [separate source] of [water] [feeding] the [boiler] is [supplied]. Normally [... | The working fluid in a Rankine cycle can operate as a closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an "open loop" system, where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied. Normally water is the fluid of choic... |
Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. [The most authoritative account] at the time came from [the medical faculty] in [Paris] in a report to [the king of France] that blamed [the heavens], in the form of [a conjunction] of [three planets] in [1345] that caused [a "great pestilence in the air"]. This r... | Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a "great pestilence in the air". This report became the f... |
Before [Rollo]'s arrival, its populations did not differ from [Picardy] or the [Île-de-France], which were considered "Frankish". Earlier [Viking] settlers had begun arriving in the 880s, but were divided between colonies in the east ([Roumois] and [Pays de Caux]) around the low [Seine] valley and in the west in the [C... | Before Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the Île-de-France, which were considered "Frankish". Earlier Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s, but were divided between colonies in the east (Roumois and Pays de Caux) around the low Seine valley and in the west in the Cotentin Peninsu... |
In [recent years] the [characteristic] that has [strongly correlated] with [health] in [developed countries] is [income inequality]. Creating an [index] of "Health and Social Problems" from [nine factors], [authors] [Richard Wilkinson] and [Kate Pickett] found [health] and [social problems] "more common in [countries] ... | In recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalit... |
[CBS] set the base rate for a [30-second advertisement] at [$5,000,000], a [record high price] for a [Super Bowl ad]. As of [January 26], the advertisements had [not yet sold out]. [CBS] mandated that all advertisers purchase a [package] covering [time] on [both the television and digital broadcasts] of the game, meani... | CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out. CBS mandated that all advertisers purchase a package covering time on both the television and digital broadcasts of the game, meaning that for the first ... |
The [city of Bukhara] was not [heavily fortified], with a [moat] and a [single wall], and the [citadel] typical of [Khwarezmi cities]. The [city leaders] opened the [gates] to the [Mongols], though a [unit] of [Turkish defenders] held the [city's citadel] for another [twelve days]. [Survivors] from the [citadel] were [... | The city of Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities. The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols, though a unit of Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days. Survivors from the citadel were executed, artisans and craftsme... |
[Chris Keates], the [general secretary] of [National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers], said that [teachers] who have [sex] with [pupils] [over the age of consent] should not be placed on the [sex offenders register] and that [prosecution] for [statutory rape] "is a [real anomaly] in the [law] that ... | Chris Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape "is a real anomaly in the law that we are concerned about."... |
As a result, by 1206 Temüjin had managed to [unite] or [subdue] the [Merkits], [Naimans], [Mongols], [Keraites], [Tatars], [Uyghurs], and [other] [disparate] [smaller] [tribes] under his [rule]. It was a [monumental] [feat] for the "Mongols" (as they became known [collectively]). At a [Khuruldai], a [council] of [Mongo... | As a result, by 1206 Temüjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule. It was a monumental feat for the "Mongols" (as they became known collectively). At a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Temüjin was acknowledged as... |
The [San Bernardino-Riverside area] maintains the [business districts] of [Downtown San Bernardino], [Hospitality Business/Financial Centre], [University Town] which are in [San Bernardino] and [Downtown Riverside]. | The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside. |
What we now call [gravity] was not identified as a [universal force] until the work of [Isaac Newton]. Before [Newton], the [tendency] for [objects] to [fall] towards the [Earth] was not understood to be related to the [motions] of [celestial objects]. [Galileo] was [instrumental] in [describing] the [characteristics] ... | What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determ... |
Some [Normans] joined [Turkish forces] to aid in the destruction of the [Armenians] vassal-states of [Sassoun] and [Taron] in far eastern [Anatolia]. Later, many took up service with the [Armenian state] further south in [Cilicia] and the [Taurus Mountains]. A [Norman named Oursel] led a force of ["Franks"] into the up... | Some Normans joined Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron in far eastern Anatolia. Later, many took up service with the Armenian state further south in Cilicia and the Taurus Mountains. A Norman named Oursel led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley i... |
As [the designated home team] in [the annual rotation] between [AFC] and [NFC teams], [the Broncos] elected to wear [their road white jerseys] with [matching white pants]. [Elway] stated, "We've had [Super Bowl success] in our white uniforms." [The Broncos] last wore [matching white jerseys] and [pants] in [the Super B... | As the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, "We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms." The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII,... |
[Non-revolutionary civil disobedience], [disobedience of laws], [grounds], [judged "wrong"], [individual conscience], [effort], [render certain laws ineffective], [cause their repeal], [exert pressure], [get one's political wishes], [issue]
[Revolutionary civil disobedience], [active attempt], [overthrow a government],... | Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue. Revolutionary civil di... |
Several [public-key cryptography algorithms], such as [RSA] and the [Diffie–Hellman key exchange], are based on [large prime numbers] (for example, [512-bit primes] are frequently used for RSA and [1024-bit primes] are typical for Diffie–Hellman.). RSA relies on the [assumption] that it is much [easier] (i.e., more [ef... | Several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie–Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit primes are typical for Diffie–Hellman.). RSA relies on the assumption that it is much easier (i.e., more efficient) to perfo... |
Historically, the Methodist Church has supported the [temperance movement]. [John Wesley] warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, "The Use of Money," and in his [letter] to an [alcoholic]. At one time, Methodist [ministers] had to take a [pledge] not to drink and encouraged their [congregations] to... | Historically, the Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement. John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, "The Use of Money," and in his letter to an alcoholic. At one time, Methodist ministers had to take a pledge not to drink and encouraged their congregations to do the same. ... |
Another [important library] – the [University Library], [founded] in [1816], is [home] to [over two million items]. The building was [designed] by [architects] [Marek Budzyński] and [Zbigniew Badowski] and [opened] on [15 December 1999]. It is [surrounded] by [green]. The [University Library garden], [designed] by [Ire... | Another important library – the University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999. It is surrounded by green. The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 Jun... |
In [World War II], [Charles de Gaulle] and the [Free French] used the [overseas colonies] as bases from which they fought to [liberate France]. However after [1945] [anti-colonial movements] began to challenge the [Empire]. France fought and lost a bitter war in [Vietnam] in the [1950s]. Whereas they won the war in [Al... | In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria, the French lea... |
To further highlight the difference between a [problem] and an [instance], consider the following [instance] of the [decision version] of the [traveling salesman problem]: Is there a [route] of at most [2000 kilometres] passing through all of [Germany]'s [15 largest cities]? The [quantitative answer] to this [particula... | To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is... |
Many types of [Turing machines] are used to define [complexity classes], such as [deterministic Turing machines], [probabilistic Turing machines], [non-deterministic Turing machines], [quantum Turing machines], [symmetric Turing machines] and [alternating Turing machines]. They are all [equally powerful] in principle, ... | Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines. They are all equally powerful in principle, but when resources... |
[For many years], [Sudan] had an [Islamist regime] under the [leadership] of [Hassan al-Turabi]. [His National Islamic Front] first gained [influence] when [strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry] invited [members] to serve in his [government] in [1979]. [Turabi] built a [powerful economic base] with [money] from [foreign... | For many years, Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979. Turabi built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems, es... |
[Tesla] could be [harsh] at times and openly expressed [disgust] for [overweight people], such as when he [fired] a [secretary] because of her [weight].:110 He was quick to [criticize] [clothing]; on several occasions, Tesla directed a [subordinate] to go home and change her [dress].:33 | Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress.:33 |
Luther's translation used [the variant] of [German spoken] at [the Saxon chancellery], [intelligible] to [both northern] and [southern Germans]. [He intended] his [vigorous], [direct language] to make [the Bible accessible] to [everyday Germans], "for [we are removing] [impediments] and [difficulties] so that [other pe... | Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, "for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hind... |
[Construction] is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. [Construction] differs from [manufacturing] in that [manufacturing] typically involves [mass production] of similar items without a [designated purchaser], while [construction] typically takes place on [location] for a [known client]. [Construc... | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... |
In addition to those actors who have headlined the series, [others] have portrayed versions of the Doctor in guest roles. Notably, in [2013], [John Hurt] guest-starred as a [hitherto unknown incarnation] of the Doctor known as the [War Doctor] in the run-up to the show's [50th anniversary special] "The Day of the Docto... | In addition to those actors who have headlined the series, others have portrayed versions of the Doctor in guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor in the run-up to the show's 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor". He is sh... |
The functions of the [teacher's colleges] may include setting out clear [standards] of [practice], providing for the ongoing [education] of [teachers], investigating [complaints] involving [members], conducting [hearings] into [allegations] of [professional misconduct] and taking appropriate [disciplinary action] and [... | The functions of the teacher's colleges may include setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher edu... |
Luther wrote ["Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"] ("From depths of woe I cry to you") in [1523] as a [hymnic version] of [Psalm 130] and sent it as a [sample] to encourage [evangelical colleagues] to write [psalm-hymns] for use in [German worship]. In a [collaboration] with [Paul Speratus], this and [seven other hymns]... | Luther wrote "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" ("From depths of woe I cry to you") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130 and sent it as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship. In a collaboration with Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the... |
By the late 19th century [scientists] realized that [air] could be [liquefied], and its [components] [isolated], by [compressing] and [cooling] it. Using a [cascade method], [Swiss] [chemist] and [physicist] [Raoul Pierre Pictet] [evaporated] [liquid sulfur dioxide] in order to [liquefy] [carbon dioxide], which in turn... | By the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it. Using a cascade method, Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide, which in turn was evaporated to cool oxygen g... |
The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the [Bank of America Tower], constructed in 1990 as the [Barnett Center]. It has a [height] of 617 ft (188 m) and includes [42 floors]. Other notable structures include the [37-story Wells Fargo Center] (with its [distinctive flared base] making it the [definin... | The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors. Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in... |
The [University of Warsaw] was established in [1816], when the [partitions of Poland] separated [Warsaw] from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in [Kraków]. [Warsaw University of Technology] is the [second academic school of technology] in the country, and one of the [largest] in [East-Central Eur... | The University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Kraków. Warsaw University of Technology is the second academic school of technology in the country, and one of the largest in East-Central Europe, employing 2,... |
[Newton's Second Law] asserts the direct proportionality of [acceleration] to [force] and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to [mass]. [Accelerations] can be defined through [kinematic measurements]. However, while [kinematics] are well-described through [reference frame analysis] in [advanced physics], there... | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... |
On [May 1], [1953], ABC's New York City flagship stations – [WJZ], [WJZ-FM] and [WJZ-TV] – changed their respective [callsigns] to [WABC], [WABC-FM] and [WABC-TV], and moved their operations to facilities at [7 West 66th Street], [one block] away from [Central Park]. The [WABC] call letters were previously used by the ... | On May 1, 1953, ABC's New York City flagship stations – WJZ, WJZ-FM and WJZ-TV – changed their respective callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV, and moved their operations to facilities at 7 West 66th Street, one block away from Central Park. The WABC call letters were previously used by the flagship station of CBS Ra... |
A B cell identifies pathogens when [antibodies] on its surface bind to a specific [foreign antigen]. This [antigen/antibody complex] is taken up by the B cell and processed by [proteolysis] into [peptides]. The B cell then displays these [antigenic peptides] on its surface [MHC class II molecules]. This combination of ... | A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen. This antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis into peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules. This combination of MHC and antige... |
During the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the [drainage basin] of the [Amazon] was split along the middle of the continent by the [Purus Arch]. [Water] on the [eastern side] flowed toward the [Atlantic], while to the [west] water flowed toward the [Pacific] across the [Amazonas Basin]. As the [Andes Mountains] rose, h... | During the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin. As the Andes Mountains rose, however, a large basi... |
The [French Protestant Church of London] was established by [Royal Charter] in [1550]. It is now located at [Soho Square]. [Huguenot refugees] flocked to [Shoreditch], London. They established a major [weaving industry] in and around [Spitalfields] (see [Petticoat Lane] and the [Tenterground]) in [East London]. In [Wan... | The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square. Huguenot refugees flocked to Shoreditch, London. They established a major weaving industry in and around Spitalfields (see Petticoat Lane and the Tenterground) in East London. In Wandsworth, their gardenin... |
Before the [return] of the [collections] after the [war], the [Britain Can Make It exhibition] was held between [September] and [November] [1946], attracting nearly a [million and a half visitors]. This was organised by the [Council of Industrial Design] established by the [British government] in [1944] "to [promote] b... | Before the return of the collections after the war, the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million and a half visitors. This was organised by the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944 "to promote by all practicable means ... |
After each team punted, [Panthers] [quarterback] [Cam Newton] appeared to complete a [24-yard pass] [Jerricho Cotchery], but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. [CBS analyst] and [retired referee] [Mike Carey] stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the p... | After each team punted, Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete... |
With such a [small force], the invading [Mongols] were forced to change [strategies] and resort to [inciting internal revolt] among [Kuchlug's supporters], leaving the [Qara Khitai] more [vulnerable] to [Mongol conquest]. As a result, [Kuchlug's army] was defeated [west] of [Kashgar]. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon [... | With such a small force, the invading Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's a... |
For a long time, it was thought that the [Amazon rainforest] was only ever [sparsely populated], as it was [impossible] to sustain a [large population] through [agriculture] given the [poor soil]. [Archeologist Betty Meggers] was a [prominent proponent] of this idea, as described in her book [Amazonia: Man and Culture ... | For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit ... |
[The embargo] had a negative influence on [the US economy] by causing [immediate demands] to address [the threats] to [U.S. energy security]. On [an international level], [the price increases] changed [competitive positions] in many industries, such as [automobiles]. [Macroeconomic problems] consisted of [both inflatio... | The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary... |
[Paleoclimatologists] measure [the ratio] of [oxygen-18] and [oxygen-16] in [the shells] and [skeletons] of [marine organisms] to [determine] what [the climate] was like [millions of years ago] (see [oxygen isotope ratio cycle]). [Seawater molecules] that contain [the lighter isotope], [oxygen-16], [evaporate] at [a sl... | Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water m... |
The [main façade], built from [red brick] and [Portland stone], stretches [720 feet (220 m)] along [Cromwell Gardens] and was designed by [Aston Webb] after winning a [competition] in [1891] to extend the [museum]. [Construction] took place between [1899] and [1909]. Stylistically it is a [strange hybrid], although muc... | The main façade, built from red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899 and 1909. Stylistically it is a strange hybrid, although much of the detail belongs to... |
The [revocation] forbade [Protestant services], [required education] of [children] as [Catholics], and [prohibited emigration]. It proved [disastrous] to the [Huguenots] and [costly] for [France]. It precipitated [civil bloodshed], [ruined commerce], and resulted in the [illegal flight] from the [country] of [hundreds ... | The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots and costly for France. It precipitated civil bloodshed, ruined commerce, and resulted in the illegal flight from the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants, ... |
[CBSSports.com] provided digital streams of the game via [CBSSports.com], and the [CBS Sports apps] on [tablets], [Windows 10], [Xbox One] and other [digital media players] (such as [Chromecast] and [Roku]). Due to [Verizon Communications exclusivity], streaming on [smartphones] was only provided to [Verizon Wireless c... | CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile servi... |
[An apoplectic stroke] deprived him of [his speech], and he died [shortly afterwards] at [2:45 a.m.] on [18 February 1546], [aged 62], in [Eisleben], [the city of his birth]. He was [buried] in [the Castle Church] in [Wittenberg], [beneath the pulpit]. [The funeral] was held by [his friends Johannes Bugenhagen and Phil... | An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62, in Eisleben, the city of his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg, beneath the pulpit. The funeral was held by his friends Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon. A year lat... |
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