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26d5387f-7a4a-449b-99f8-57b10ffd1025 | Gurd test detects | Fat globules in sputum | Fat globules in blood | Fat globules in bone-marrow | Fat globules in urine | 3d | single | null | Orthopaedics | null |
4e06af10-488e-49a7-8a14-e496cdaa7da3 | Dying back neuropathy is seen in all except - | Arsenic neuropathy | Gullain Barre syndrome | Diabetic neuropathy | Vasculitic neuropathy | 1b | multi | null | Medicine | null |
ffdf5718-de23-4dbb-8ca3-545d9242e5a3 | Absolute maternal indications for termination of pregnancy are given below, EXCEPT: | Parous woman with grade III and IV cardiac lesions | Eisenmenger's syndrome | Primary pulmonary hypeension | Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease | 0a | multi | Considering high maternal deaths, absolute indications for termination of pregnancy are; Primary pulmonary hypeension Eisenmenger's syndrome Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease Relative indications are; Grade I or II with previous history of cardiac failure in early months or in between pregnancy Parous women with grade I... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
db12981b-6a86-4be7-bd8f-9c79345a9302 | To prevent KFD which of the following is not used ? | Self protection against ticks | Vaccination | Deforestation | Control of cattle roaming in the forest | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Deforestation o Since KFD is tick born disease, so the central measures are directed towards control of ticks in forest (not by deforestation) by carabaryl, propoxur spraying in HOT SPOTS area (It is the area about 50m around the place where monkey death have been repoed). | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
19f336ce-288a-4502-a5c9-5a54940993ad | Coefficient of thermal expansion of amalgam is: | 7.2a(ppm k-1). | 10.0(ppm k-1). | 25.0(ppm k-1). | 48.5(ppm k-1). | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
64a6ecb6-afc8-48ce-99d5-9c48255fc708 | Blunt trauma abdomen maximum injury is to : | Proximal ileum | Proximal jejunum | Midilium | All | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Proximal jejunum | Surgery | null |
3031aa99-a415-4ebd-960d-cf801bb0769e | Treatment of choice in fracture neck of femur in a 40-year-old male presenting after 2 days is - | Hemiarthroplasty | Closed reduction and Internal fixation by cancellous screws | Closed reduction and Internal fixation by Austin Moore pins | Plaster and rest | 1b | single | null | Orthopaedics | null |
d0bc00b2-3c01-41fc-9b8c-c5829ec4b00c | A man is struck with lathi on lateral aspect of head of fibula. Which of the following can occur as a result of nerve injury | Loss of sensation of lateral foot | Loss of sensation of adjacent sides of 1st & 2nd toe | Inversion inability | Dorsiflexion not possible | 1b | single | The nerve that is injured is common peroneal nerve. It winds around neck of fibula where it divides into superficial and deep peroneal nerves. Its injury causes: Motor loss: to dorsiflexers and eveors of foot causing " foot drop".sensory loss: is to the back of leg , lateral side if the leg and most of the dorsum of fo... | Anatomy | Lower limb |
ca6f346c-7996-4a2d-9bf9-aff06b7944d6 | A 2-month-old boy is evaluated for failure to thrive. As the pediatrician examined the child, she witnesses a seizure. Physical examination is remarkable for hepatomegaly, a finding later confirmed by CT scan, which also reveals renomegaly. Serum chemistries demonstrate severe hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia, lactic acido... | Gaucher's disease | McArdle's disease | Niemann-Pick disease | Von Gierke's disease | 3d | single | Von Gierke's disease is a glycogen storage disease caused by a deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase. It typically presents with neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia, lactic acidosis, and ketosis. Failure to thrive is common in early life; convulsions may occur due to profound hypoglycemia. The glycogen accumulation in ... | Pediatrics | null |
9bdd2631-687c-430b-ba85-c0f1c548d1c4 | Rowel-Jolly bodies may be seen after- | hepatectomy | Splenectomy | Pancreatectomy | Cholecystectomy | 1b | single | null | Medicine | null |
b5dd8184-2dee-4732-bcd1-335617326270 | Squamous papilloma is induced by | EBV | HSV | HPV | CMV | 2c | single | null | Pathology | null |
1895a606-ee63-430a-9a73-f3be8e85092c | Which is false about Crohn's disease? | No recurrence after surgery | Aphthous ulcer | Skip lesions | Fistula formation | 0a | multi | Crohn's disease (CD) can invade any pa of GIT from the oral cavity to the anus. Studies show that 70% of patients with CD will require a bowel resection in the first decade after diagnosis and 40% will require a fuher resection * Since surgery does not cure CD, the fundamental principle is to preserve healthy gut and t... | Surgery | GIT |
fc04f4e2-8cfc-45cc-b81c-f2536131ec24 | Ovarian aery is a branch of : | Abdominal aoa | Anterior iliac aery | Common iliac aery | Posterior iliac aery | 0a | single | A. i.e. Abdominal aoa | Anatomy | null |
406fd27f-5c84-4863-a5e4-0cb1388ca73c | Which of the following is the anatomical location of foramen of winslow? | Between greater and lesser sac | At hilum of liver | Transverse cervical ligament of uterus | Pouch of Douglas | 0a | single | The lesser omentum forms a sac known as the omental bursa, which forms a subdivision of the peritoneal cavity known as the lesser sac. The greater sac is the remaining pa of the peritoneal cavity. The greater and lesser sacs communicate with each other through the epiploic foramen (of Winslow).Also know: The omentum re... | Anatomy | null |
71c7cf2c-9aee-4c04-9ca0-142b9043c688 | The acceptable ambient temperature of summer in terms of thermal comfo is | 20 to 23degC | 23 to 27degC | 27 to 28degC | 28 to 32degC | 1b | single | Thermal comfo is defined as the state of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment.It is influenced by physical and physiological factors.According to this definition, comfo is a subjective sensation. Based on ASHRAE definition the zone of thermal comfo is the span of conditions where 80% of sedenta... | Microbiology | All India exam |
af94f7ba-7f17-40c6-95e0-3e4a9ae52c02 | Which of the following organelle is associated with production and destruction of H2O2 ? | Peroxisomes | Lysosomes | Ribosomes | Golgi bodies | 0a | single | Oxidases use O2 to oxidize organic substances and produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially dangerous product of fatty-acid oxidation. It is catalyzed by the enzyme catalase. Both enzymes are present in peroxisomes. Though Lysosomes produce H2O2 it can't degrade it. | Biochemistry | null |
99cc8a55-97f1-4a30-ab0f-e12fec0460b4 | Addisonian disease is associated with: | Low blood pressure and oral pigmentation | Oral sores | Thyrotoxicosis | Keratosis | 0a | single | null | Medicine | null |
2c488162-7523-49d7-9405-acbb35cc8a67 | Orthodromic conduction is - | An axon can conduct impulse in one direction only | An axon can conduct impulse in both direction | The jumping of depolarization from node to node | The print at which a runaway spike potential | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., An axon can conduct impulse in one direction only o Experimentally, an axon can conduct impulse in either directionQ.o When an action potential is initiated in the middle of the axon, the impulse shall travel in both direction, i.e., one along the axon towards its terminal knobs and one in opposite di... | Physiology | Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials |
b8540326-61aa-4460-a1fe-f2cc85090512 | NOT seen in salt water drowning: | Hyperkalemia | Progressive hypovolemia | Circulatory collapse | Acute pulmonary edema | 0a | single | Fresh water drowning is associated with both hyperkalemia and corresponding hyponatremia. | Forensic Medicine | Drowning |
19cbee26-449b-49a1-a16a-8193581740fe | The most common pathogens responsible for nosocomial pneumonias in the ICU are: | Gram positive organisms | Gram negative organisms | Mycoplasma | Virus infections | 1b | single | null | Microbiology | null |
c39f2415-be0b-4f83-bd7e-40d7cddbe452 | Which of the following blood vessels will be affected by endothelial cell retraction: | Venules | Capillaries | Arterioles | None of the above | 0a | multi | null | Pathology | null |
d59d9856-90e6-4489-af7b-8eef2d95cba6 | A 60 year old man is brought to a psychiatrist with a 10 year history, that he suspects his neighbours and he feels that whenever he passes by they sneeze and plan against behind his back. He feels that his wife has been replaced by a double and calls the police for help. He is quite well groomed alert, occasionally co... | Paranoid personality | Paranoid schizophrenia | Alcohol withdrawal | Conversion disorder | 1b | multi | This patient has:-
Delusion of persecution (suspects his neighbours sneeze and plan against him).
Delusion of double (wife has been replaced by double).
No impairment in consciousness (patient is well alert)
Symptoms for 10 years.
Delusion of double is a bizarre delusion (i.e., belief which is impossible in reality... | Psychiatry | null |
341eea89-2365-401e-bd11-793b8a612802 | Ergometrine is commonly used for : | PostPartum Hemorrhage | To shorten 2nd stage of labour | Dysmenorrhea | Toxemia of pregnancy | 0a | single | Obstetric indications of ergometrine (Ergonovine):
To control and prevent Postpartum hemorrhage. It is given at the time of delivery of the anterior shoulder.
After Caesarean Section/instrumental delivery - to prevent uterine atony.
To ensure normal involution in multipara. | Pharmacology | null |
d487d3fb-0fbc-4908-8b07-c8eea41ff5ac | An 18 year old male patient with history of fever for 2 weeks managed with OTC pills presents to the emergency depament with massive hemetemesis. Moderate splenomagaly is noted on clinical examination. What is most likely condition? | Drug induced gastritis | NSAID induced duodenal ulcer | Esophageal varices | Mallory-weiss tear | 2c | multi | Hemorrhagic and erosive gastropathy (drug induced gastritis) do not cause major bleeding as in this case. So option drug induced gastritis is ruled out. Up to 10% of patients with NSAID-induced mucosal disease can present with a complication (bleeding, perforation, and obstruction) without antecedent symptoms. NSAID in... | Medicine | null |
c70833d8-ef38-437c-a7f7-44852931a534 | The most common histologic type of carcinoma of the oral cavity is | Adenocarcinoma | Clear cell carcinoma | Large cell undifferentiated carcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | 3d | single | Carcinoma of the oral cavity accounts for approximately 5% of all human malignancies. More than 90% of oral carcinomas are of the squamous cell type. Precursor lesions include leukoplakia (dysplastic leukoplakia) and erythroplasia, with transformation rates of approximately 15 and 50%, respectively. Oral carcinoma is m... | Pathology | miscellaneous |
2429ec43-75d5-4dfd-900d-0ed6a41d617f | A male patient of bipolar disorder with history of 5 episodes of mania and 1 episode of depression in last 8 years, under control by mood stabilizer, and manic symptoms appear as he tapered down the drugs. Which of the following intervention should be carried out to improve drug compliance? | Psychoeducation | CBT | Supportive psychotherapy | Insight-oriented psychotherapy | 0a | single | Ans. a. Psychoeducation (Ref: Niraj Ahuja 7/e p67-68)In the question patient symptoms of bipolar disorder are well controlled by medication, which implies pharmacotherapy is efficient and added psychotherapy is necessary only to keep the patient compliant to the medication. In such a case, psychoeducation of the patien... | Psychiatry | Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy |
c2d52675-908e-4b0a-8abf-32378574554e | Not true about hyperplastic tuberculosis - | Most common site is ileo-caecal region | Presents as mass in right iliac fossa | Surgery is the treatment of choice | Barium studies are characteristic | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Surgery is the treatment of choice | Surgery | null |
b5cfd59b-de0a-49e4-bf5b-2f500bc504dc | All of the following decrease the Glomerular filtration rate except - | Decreased plasma protein levels | Increased tubular hydrostatic pressure | Decreased effective filtration surface area | Decreased capillary hydrostatic pressure | 0a | multi | Plasma protein binding of a substance decreases is glomerular filtration. Only unbound substances are filtered. | Physiology | Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control |
35af115a-ca54-4e48-a172-db9cce930f12 | Earliest congenital malformation that may be detected on USG is | Down's syndrome | Hydrocephalous | Anencephaly | Sacral Agenesis | 2c | single | C i.e. Anencephaly Neural tube defects (NTDs) i.e. anencephaly, meningomyelocele, encephalocele and spina bifidaQ can be caused by antifolate & antiepileptic drugs, maternal diabetes, lower maternal folate status, reduced activity of 5, 10, methylene - THE reductase (MTHFR) enzyme (d/t C677 T-polymorphism in MTHFR gene... | Radiology | null |
2f934764-d18d-456b-824e-9f92fc7afd94 | A Malnourished child from a poor socioeconomic status, residing in overcrowded and diy areas present with a nodule around the limbus with hyperemia of surrounding conjunctiva in his left eye. He is also observed to have axillary and cervical lymphadenopathy. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis: | Phlyctenular conjunctivitis | Foreign body granuloma | Vernal keratoconjunctivitis | Episcleritis | 0a | single | Ans. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis | Ophthalmology | null |
4a20b5a5-84dc-48ab-84d8-47b3cc5dfd69 | All of the following are pa of the ASEPSIS would score except: | Serous discharge | Purulent exudate | Induration | Erythema | 2c | multi | Criterion Description Points A Additional treatment Antibiotics 0 10 Drainage of pus under local anaesthetics 5 Debridement of wound (General anaesthetics 10 S Serous discharge Daily 0-5 E Erythema Daily 0-5 P Purulent exudates Daily 0-10 S Separation of deep tissues Daily 0-10 I Isolation of bacteria 10 S Stay in hosp... | Surgery | NEET Jan 2020 |
1ffb73cd-b779-46bc-8b61-09612e9172f6 | AIDS was first diagnosed in patients suffering from | Ciytococcus neoformans meningitis | Pneumocystis carini | Kaposi sarcoma | Tuberculosis | 1b | single | null | Medicine | null |
ab389666-1793-4f82-b640-27479fb2e971 | Minimum chlorine content of water after chlorination should be ? | 0.5mg\/L | 5 mg\/L | 0.05mg\/L | 50mg\/L | 0a | single | park's textbook of preventive medicine 23rd edition *principle of chlorination is to ensure that a "free"residual chlorine of 0.5 mg/litre at end of one hour contact . | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health |
1afb5113-f1e9-41f9-8dbf-53b6bb246662 | Crumpled paper appearance of cells is a feature of ? | Gaucher disease | Asbestosis | GVHD | Wilsons disease | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Gaucher diseaseMorphology of Gauchers disease:Glucocerebrosides accumulate in massive amounts within phagocytic cells throughout the body in all forms of Gaucher disease.The distended phagocytic cells, known as Gaucher cells, are found in the spleen, liver, bone marrow, lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus, a... | Pathology | null |
92a9d7c9-1565-482a-941a-a7685c540d24 | A 45-year-old male having a long history of cigarette smoking presented with gangrene of left foot. An amputation of the left foot was done. Representative sections from the specimen revealed the presence of aerial thrombus with neutrophilic infiltrate in the aerial wall. The inflammation also extended into the neighbo... | Aooaeritis | Thromboangiitis obliterans | Giant cell aeritis | Hypersensitivity aeritis | 1b | multi | Takayasu's Aeritis : does not involve the peripheral limb vessels. Its an inflammatory and stenotic disease of medium and large-sized aeries characterized by a strong predilection for the aoic arch and its branches (thus also k/an aoic arch syndrome) Giant cell aeritis: also, k/a cranial aeritis or temporal aeritis is ... | Surgery | Vascular surgery |
625848bf-6c60-48ab-a621-a08bb0abef35 | cAMP is formed from: | AMP | GMP | ATP | TTP | 2c | single | Cyclic AMP - It consists of adenine, ribose and a phosphate. The membrane-bound enzyme Adenylate cyclase conves ATP to cAMP by cyclization. Extra information: cAMP is responsible for activation of protein kinases by phosphorylation (see fig.) cAMP is a secondary messenger and vital for regulation of many metabolic path... | Biochemistry | Four Formulas |
059f336a-7d80-483c-bfbf-fbf29e74ebd1 | Which of the following muscle in lid is a ached to upper margin of superior tarsus? | Superior rectus | Muller's muscle | Levator palpebrae | Superior oblique | 3d | single | . | Ophthalmology | All India exam |
be4e92b0-1c33-42a4-9997-d86cc1777019 | Drug used for intralesional injection keloid is: | Prednisolone | Triamcinolone | Androgen | Hydrocoisone | 1b | single | Treatment of Hyperophic and Keloid scars Pressure - Local moulds or elasticated garments Silicone gel sheeting (mechanism unknown) Intralesional steroid injection (triamcinolone) Excision and steroid injections Excision and postoperative radiation (external beam or brachytherapy) Intralesional excision (keloids only) L... | Surgery | Wound Healing, Tissue Repair and Scar |
e54df6db-8896-4f50-9397-e0047b8fe3b9 | A 40-year-old male presented to surgery OPD with complaints of right loin pain which was also referred to right iliac fossa. Surgeon examined the patient & asked to have an USG abdomen, given below. Right kidney left kidney Then NCCT KUB was done and diagnosis of renal stone of 8mm was made. What is the most probable l... | Renal pelvis | Upper ureter | Mid ureter | Lower ureter | 2c | single | USG shows normal kidneys. NCCT KUB showed a stone in the ureter. Pain of renal stone in renal pelvis refers to groin Upper ureter stone pain refers to medial aspect of thigh along with obturator nerve Mid ureter stone pains refer to iliac fossa along with iliohypogastric nerve Lower ureter stone pain refers to testicle... | Unknown | Integrated QBank |
9be17e89-9995-411e-9910-65a555aef15d | Figure of 8 in chest X-ray is suggestive of: September 2010 | TOF | TAPVC | Ebsteins anomaly | None of the above | 1b | multi | Ans. B: TAPVC | Pediatrics | null |
81a2d01b-5abe-45e1-a6a9-532952d02782 | Choroidal neurovascularization is seen in all except aEUR' | Trauma | Angiod streak | Myopia | Hypermetropia | 3d | multi | Hypermetropia Choroidal neurovascularization (CNV) It is inappropriate ingrowth of blood vessels and accompanying cellular infiltrate originating in the choroid & it extends through Bruch's membrane to proliferate under retina, the retinal pigment epithelium or both. It is a common end stage process in a number of diff... | Ophthalmology | null |
0440b7fb-182f-41c3-a035-362ef93af9db | Which one of the following cooking oils contains highest percentage of linoleic acid ? | Safflower oil | Sunflower oil | Corn oil | Groundnut oil | 0a | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
13c50153-4729-4aac-84ef-a17c3a5d5184 | Which of the following is not a common site for metastatic calci | Gastric mucosa | Kidney | Lung | Parathyroid | 3d | single | Metastatic calcification may occur widely throughout the body but principally affects.
Interstitial tissues of gastric mucosa
Kidneys
Lungs
Systemic arteries and
Pulmonary veins
The common feature of all these sites, which makes them prone to calcification is that they can lose acid and therefore they have an interna... | Pathology | null |
f9443893-2d7e-4bc1-9a65-f516d3b2f3e9 | Which of the following statements is true regarding Pityriasis rubra pilaris – a) Isolated patches of normal skin are foundb) Cephalocaudal distributionc) I.V. cyclosporine is effectived) More common in femalese) Oral cyclosporine is effective | ab | c | ac | ad | 0a | multi | A characteristic feature of plaques of pityriasis rubra pilaris is the presence of distinct islands of normal skin.
Lesions on the trunk evolve in craniocaudal (cephalo caudal) direction. | Dental | null |
11a0027b-49d6-416f-a885-6ef8c0930fea | Which of the following is dermatome of umbilicus: | T8 | T10 | T12 | L1 | 1b | single | Ans. B T10Ref BDC, 6th ed. vol. II pg. 198* Dermatome of umbilicus is at T10.* T10 segment also supplies to:# Appendix: T9 - T10# Stomach: T6 - T10# Testis/Ovary: T10# Intestine: T9-T11 | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis |
65ffdf35-4f22-49e1-b169-643298ec9d6c | All can be used for systematic fungal infections except: | Ketoconazole | Fluconazole | Amphotericin B | Griseofulvin | 3d | multi | Griseofulvin: It was one of the early antibiotics extracted from Penicillium griseofulvum. However, because of lack of antibacterial activity, little attention was paid to it: clinical utility in dermatophytosis was demonstrated only around 1960. Griseofulvin is active against most dermatophytes, including Epidermophyt... | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
39b0e32a-9952-4266-81dc-c7626cd80302 | In non pregnant uterus cervical incompetence is treated by ? | Counselling | Shirodkars cerclage suture | McDonalds cerclage suture | Abdominal cerclage | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Counselling Cervical incompetence treatment in INTERCONCEPTIONAL PERIOD (non pregnant uterus):To allete anxiety and to improve the psychology - couple should be counselled that even after three consecutive miscarriages, the chance of a successful pregnancy is high (70%). However, the success rate depe... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
e04cc18b-459c-4176-bc35-2d14ca5722f9 | A 25-year-old female presented with features of weight gain and loss of appetite and easy fatigue. On examination a swelling was noticed in anterior aspect of neck which moved with deglutination. Biopsy performed from neck revealed the following. What is your diagnosis? | Reidel's thyroiditis | Hashimoto thyroiditis | Follicular carcinoma thyroid | Graves disease | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Hashimoto's thyroiditis*The history given suggests a thyroid swelling. The given biopsy from the same shows thyroid parenchyma containing a dense lymphocytic infiltrate with germinal centers. Residual thyroid follicles are lined by deeply eosinophilic Hurthle cells. This suggests Hashimoto's thyroiditis. | Pathology | Endocrine |
51a2e715-a513-47dd-8e25-dde11ad22abf | Which of the following disease cannot be diagnosed by amino centesis : | Trisomy 21 | Duchenne's | Lesch Nyhan | Cleft lip | 3d | single | Cleft lip | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
3b716a46-e3f5-41ea-94a0-54d35eabdd01 | True about cystic hygroma - | Congenital sequestration of lymphatics | Resolves spontaneouly by 5 year of age | Common in upper 1/3rd of lateral neck | All | 0a | multi | Answer is 'a' i.e. Congenital sequestration of lymphatics "Bailey writes that spontaneous regression may occur in cystic hygroma but I am not sure whether it occurs by 5 yrs of age". | Surgery | null |
27ec7fad-a67e-47b9-a227-0cf401fcac7f | Vector control for yellow fever around an airpo is done upto a distance of - | 400 m | 200 m | 500 m | 100 m | 0a | single | <p> international vector control for yellow fever. Aircraft and ships arriving from endemic areas are subjected to aerosol spraying with prescribed insecticides on arrival for destruction of insect vectors. Airpos and seapos kept free breeding of insect vectors over an area extending at least 400 metres around their pe... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
7dc8310e-f9b6-4f24-b79a-fa105e1f4fc2 | Which of the following is not involved in generation of proton gradient? | NADPH dehydrogenase | Coenzyme Q cytoreductase | Succinate CoQ reductase | Cytochrome reductase | 2c | single | Proton gradient : The inner mitochondrial membrane, as such, is impermeable to protons (H+) and hydroxyl ions (OH-). The transpo of electrons through ETC is coupled with the. translocation of protons (H+) across the inner mitochondrial membrane (coupling membrane) from the matrix to the intermembrane space. The pumping... | Biochemistry | All India exam |
aced724b-eaf2-420e-b7fa-b9099296a53a | Commonest type of shoulder dislocation: | Subcoracoid | Subglenoid | Posterior | Subclavicular | 0a | single | Anterior Dislocation of Shoulder--Most Common Type of Shoulder Dislocation Types: Subcoracoid>Preglenoid>Subclavicular Mechanism of Injury: Abduction and External rotation force. | Orthopaedics | Upper Limb Traumatology |
65b02165-56eb-4f3b-8a7a-975c882a28b1 | Ossification center of upper end of ulna is united by: DNB 10 | 9 years | 11 years | 14 years | 16 years | 3d | single | Ans. 16 years | Forensic Medicine | null |
19a7982f-0af9-47c8-9c25-d2e7992deed3 | False about hydatid cyst of liver | Hepatic resection is never done | Laparoscopic aspiration of cyst is performed | Most commonly located in the right liver | Mostly asymptomatic | 0a | multi | Surgery is still the choice and gold standard therapy for hydatid disease. The abdomen is opened, and the peritoneal cavity is packed with mops . *Fluid from the cyst is aspirated and scolicidal agents(cetrimide, chlorohexidine, alcohol, hypeonic saline(15%-20%), 10% povidone-iodine or H2O2 ) are injected into the cyst... | Surgery | G.I.T |
8a0b83e6-33e5-4011-9ae3-f4713df9f1cd | In pediatric patients, the risk of developing post-traumatic epilepsy is significantly increased by: | Brief loss of consciousness | Acute intracranial hemorrhage | Retrograde amnesia | Post-traumatic vomiting | 1b | single | Late post-traumatic epilepsy is diagnosed when a seizure occurs for the first time more than one week after a head injury. Factors that correlate with an increased risk of developing post-traumatic epilepsy include presence of a depressed skull fracture, acute intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral contusion, or unconscious... | Medicine | null |
9b425e30-327b-4d7a-9598-cbdf0a43136d | A person riding a mountain bike on a rustic trail hits a rut, the fork of the bike breaks and the person is thrown into a tree, severely fracturing the upper end of his humerus. During the repair the surgeon ties off the aery traveling through the quadrangular space to stop the hemorrhage. Which aery did he ligate? | Dorsal scapular | Posterior circumflex humeral | Scapular circumflex | Subscapular | 1b | single | The quadrangular space is bounded medially by the long head of the triceps tendon, laterally by the humerus, superiorly by teres major, and inferiorly by teres minor. It is traversed by the axillary nerve and the posterior humeral circumflex aery. The triangular space is medial to the quadrangular space and it is bound... | Anatomy | null |
1fa64b55-ded5-4b8e-a6a3-e86e672d678d | In a patient with UTI, CLED (Cysteine, Lactose Electrolyte Deficient) Media is preferred over Mac'conkeys media because: | It is a differential medium | It inhibits swarming of Proteus | Promotes growth of Pseudomonas | Promotes growth of staph aureus and Candida | 3d | single | CLED is preferable to Mac Conkey's bile-salt lactose medium for the culture of coliform and other bacteria from infected urine. Like McConkey medium, it distinguishes between lactose-fermenting (yellow) and lactose non-fermenting (blue, grey or green) colonies, inhibits the swarming of proteus and shows the greenish co... | Microbiology | null |
a20de8a0-9b09-4779-a7bd-85eb1f4d97fb | Renal GFR is estimated by - | Iodohippurate | Tc99m-DTPA | Tc99m - MAG3 | Tc99m - DMSA | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Tc99m - DTPA Renal Scintigraphy1) Static renal scintigraphyo For static renal scintigraphy Tc - 99m - DMSA(Dimercaptosuccinic acid) is used. DMSA is cleared by renal tubules. When DMSA is labeled with Tc - 99 and injected intravenously, it can be used to create an image of the renal cortex which refle... | Radiology | Urogenital System |
d6917d18-4289-4638-8cd3-c2c7c930150b | Frozen DPT vaccine should be - | Shaken thoroughly before use | Allowed to melt before use | Discarded | Brought to room temperature before use | 2c | multi | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
5e4fb329-df39-491b-8f7c-79ff55e81eb4 | The most common mechanism for transfer of resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is : | Conjugation | Transduction | Transformation | Mutation | 1b | single | Transduction is particularly important in the transfer of resistance among staphylococci.
Multidrug resistance is transferred by conjugation. | Pharmacology | null |
346a203f-77e6-460c-9249-d3afdbbe54d9 | the above condition is due to execessive usage of ? | ticeplanin | pipericellin | VANCOMYCIN | metronidazole | 2c | multi | image shows red man syndrome which is a side effect of vancomycin usage which increases histamines and causes flushing of the skin Vancomycin: Red Man Syndrome * Constellation of symptoms : Pruritus, flushing, erythroderma common : Hypotension uncommon * Due to nonspecific histamine release that is rate related (rare r... | Pharmacology | All India exam |
9e8b40da-669b-47ff-97f9-268e1f3a4999 | Shoest acting NDMR | Succinyl choline | Rapac uroni um | Atracurium | Pancuronium | 1b | single | Rapacuronium Among the given options Rapacuronium is the shoest ating drug. Rapacuronium has been withdrawn from the market because it produces intense bronchospasm in a significant number of patients. Alcuronium is a relatively sho acting muscle relaxant. Always remember this | Anaesthesia | null |
fabc097d-1d6b-4314-a234-9a7e6ad8ef24 | IQ between 50-70 indicates - | Mild mental retardation | Moderate retardation | Severe retardation | Profound retardation | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Mild mental retardation Classification of mental retardation o A child with IQ 70 is called as mentally retarded. Degree of MR IQ Mild 51-70 Moderate 36-50 Severe 21-35 Profound 0-20 o IQ level between 71-90 is designated as borderline intelligence. | Pediatrics | null |
c0bdbc31-226a-42bb-b4f5-216808bb83da | All of the following are known risk factors for development of endometrial carcinoma except : | Obesity | Family History | Use of Hormone Replacement Therapy | Early Menopause | 3d | multi | Ans. is d i.e. Early menopause Friends, this is the most frequently asked question on Endometrial cancer. Mug up predisposing factors by hea. Endometrial carcinoma occurs as a result of unopposed estrogen exposure in body. Predisposing factors are : Family Family history Has Hypeension m Obesity L Late menopause / Earl... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
c4d76c10-41f2-4e07-9ba9-48fce7d2f6a9 | Which of the following is a strategy used to increase the yield of protein produced in recombinant protein synthesis? | Promoter induction | Genes for protease inhibitors | Translation initiation | Translation and transcription termination | 1b | single | B i.e. Genes for protease inhibitors Expression vector is a vector which synthesize/produce/express the protein coded by a gene introduced DNA recombination technology. So it is used to produce protein by genetic engineering and detect specific c-DNA molecules in library. Expression vectors are specially constructed so... | Medicine | null |
5b997f4a-c4ae-4048-a6b5-7577c04a8953 | Disposable syringes are sterilized by ? | Autoclave | Cidex (2% glutaraldehyde) | Ethylene oxide | Hot air oven | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ethylene oxide "Ethylene oxide used mainly by industry for the sterilization of plastic and other thermolabile material that can not withstand heating" -- Greenwood 16th/e p. 74. Other methods for sterilization of heat labile instruments Ionizing radiation Formaldehyde in combination with subatmospher... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
3af6559d-e673-4752-9018-0da71dac154b | Primary' hyperaldosteronism doesn't lead to - | Hyperkalemia | Hypernatremia | Hydrogen depletion and metablic alkalosis | Hypertension | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hyperkalemia Clinical manifestations of hvperaldosteronismo Excess activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor leads to potassium depletion and increased sodium retention, with the latter causing an expansion of extracellular and plasma volume,o Increased ENaC activity also results in hydrogen deplet... | Pathology | Adrenal Cortex and Medulla |
4fd5eeaa-5a40-472c-80be-7d535d1c5829 | In the first trimester screening for Down syndrome which of the following test is to be done? | Beta HCG, PAPPA | MSAFP, PAPPA | Inhibin, PAPPA | Unconjugated Estriol, PAPPAs | 0a | single | a. Beta HCG, PAPPA(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 610-615)Methods for Antenatal Screening for Down Syndrome - In 1st Trimester pg 79Screening methodDetection rateMaternal age + Biochemical markers (b-hCG, PAPPA)Q70%Maternal age + Radiology (USG- NT>3mm)80%-83%Combined test: Mat. Age + Radiology (USG-NT>3mm)82%-87%*PAPPA is Pregn... | Pediatrics | Genetics And Genetic Disorders |
d5063ba8-b5d9-451b-9926-5f12a8e7c746 | Nerve affected in trendenlenberg test is - | Superior gluteal nerve | Inferior gluteal nerve | Obturator nerve | Pudendal nerve | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Superior gluteal nerve | Orthopaedics | Peripheral Nerve Injuries |
20cae0fc-c5ad-4177-a85e-293abc5917c9 | True about gastric juice secretion is? | 70% in cephalic phase | 20% in cephalic phase | Cephalic influences are mainly local | Vagal stimulation decreases gastric secretion in cephalic phase | 1b | multi | ANSWER: (B) 20% in cephalic phaseREF: Ganong s 22nd ed p. 484 , Guytons 11th ed p. 834-845Phases of gastric acid secretion:Cephalic phase: Accounts for 20% of secretion and occurs when food is not even in mouth, stimulated by sight or smell of food. The impulses originate in cortex and reach the glands my dorsal motor ... | Physiology | Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract |
0db93963-2afc-4207-a81c-2168539f0fc9 | pH of set MTA is: | 7.2 | 10.2 | 11 | 12 | 3d | single | Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is composed of tricalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, tricalcium oxide and silicate oxide.
Bismuth oxide is added to the mixture for radiopacity.
pH - 12.5 (when set).
Setting time is 2 hours 45 minutes.
Compressive strength—40 MPa (immediately after setting) which increases to 70 ... | Dental | null |
b7d9959b-6808-483c-a711-5bbd278d5e7e | Floor of mouth is made by which muscle? | Genioglossus | Geniohyoid | Mylohyoid | Masseter | 2c | single | null | Anatomy | null |
43b711c9-c1dc-4714-8af6-6f360b027d0d | A radiolucent root canal suddenly disappears at the mid root portion, the most probable diagnosis is | Calcifications within the pulp | Bifurcation of the canal | Sclerosis of the adjacent bone | Ankylosis | 1b | single | null | Dental | null |
2b8f8b8b-fe5d-442d-b2a0-2dbd3ed938df | Most common extraintestinal site for amoebiasis is: | Liver | Blood | Lung | Brain | 0a | single | Liver | Microbiology | null |
27786bec-7bef-4c42-92f7-16bb35f0f83e | In Medical termination of pregnancy, according to FDA, Misoprostol is given after how many hours of Mifepristone? | 24 hours | 48 hours | 72 hours | 96 hours | 1b | single | FDA approved protocol - (Original protocol) 600 mg of mifepristone (i.e., 3 tablets) given orally on day 1 followed 2 days (48 hours) later by oral misoprostol 400 tig (2 tablets) on day 3. The treatment should be staed no more than 48 days from the sta of the last menstrual period. But according to the recent protocol... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam |
0e066fb4-1387-40fd-b73f-768a8896bc86 | Drug of choice for peussis is? | Penicillin | Ceftriaxone | Erythromycin | Azithromycin | 3d | single | Macrolides are preferred agents in Peussis Due to increased risk of infantile hyperophic pyloric stenosis in neonates treated with oral erythromycin, Azithromycin is the preferred agent in all age groups. | Pediatrics | Impoant Bacterial Diseases in Children |
26138266-d8b7-49f3-8f43-50b13eb369b8 | Not implicated in congenital transmission is: | Hepatitis A | Toxoplasmosis | Herpes | Syphilis | 0a | single | Hepatitis A is transmitted by feco-oral route. vertical transmission is not seen. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
7b96fc83-0bab-4a95-9360-22f77a1f5f28 | Which of these is a conservative mutator: | Glutamic acid- glutamine | Histidine-glycine | Alanine- leucine | Arginine-aspaic acid | 2c | single | C i.e. Alanine - leucine | Biochemistry | null |
e25e8450-6781-4648-b8f5-5f4369f1ee07 | A 1 year old girl presents with a 2-day history of fever, vomiting, and watery, nonbloody diarrhea. On physical exam, she appears dehydrated. Which of the following best describes the most likely infecting organism? | It has a complex double-stranded DNA genome | It has a paially double-stranded circular DNA genome | It has a segmented, double-stranded RNA genome | It has a single-stranded circular RNA genome | 2c | multi | Rotavirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis in children between 3 months and 2 years of age. It is most prevalent in the winter. Rotavirus, one of the reoviruses, looks like a wheel (which ROTAtes) and possesses a double-shelled icosahedral capsid with no envelope. Its genome consists of 11 segments of double... | Microbiology | null |
d2ac1eba-1f6e-41eb-8f3c-6f1a90fca02a | A 2 year old child presented with leukocoria in the right eye since 2 months. On examination a total retinal detachment was present in the same eye. Ultrasound B scan revealed a heterogenous sub retinal mass with calcification. The most likely clinical diagnosis is – | Coats- disease | Retinoblastoma | Toxocariasis | Retinal tuberculoma | 1b | single | Leukocoria with calcification in subretinal mass suggests the diagnosis of exophytic retinoblastoma.
Exophytic retinoblastoma can cause retinal detachment. | Ophthalmology | null |
117fe1c0-c185-474d-a686-1dac17a94ac7 | Sensitive investigation to detect ectopic parathyroid | CECT neck | MRI | Sestamibi scan | Thallium scan | 2c | multi | Sestamibi scan is very sensitive to detect parathyroid adenoma and ectopic parathyroid. | Radiology | null |
8a053024-42f4-455b-b8fb-59d964fb4201 | Lice are not the vectors of - | Relapsing fever | Q fever | Trench fever | Epidemic typhus | 1b | single | Vector Diseases transmitted Soft tick Relapsing fever, Q fever, KFD (outside India) Hard tick Tularemia, Babesiosis, KFD (India), Tick paralysis, Tick encephalitis, Indian tick typhus, Tick hemorrhagic fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Lice Epidemic typhus Trench fever relapsing fever REF: PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENT... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health |
8db0ebad-719c-4850-b292-84f6c16f9c4f | Most common subtype of thyroid cancer is ? | Medullary carcinoma | Papillary carcinoma | Follicular carcinoma | Anaplastic carcinoma | 1b | single | Papillary Carcinoma is the most common subtype. It is 70-80% common. Common in females and younger age group. It is a slowly progressive and less aggressive tumor. Reference: SRB's Manual of Surgery, 6th Edition, page no= 468. | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
516cb92c-830f-4a2f-b1e6-ac64ada0c626 | Parakeratosis is defined as: | Retention of cytoplasmic contents in stratum corneum | Retention of nuclei in stratum corneum | Increased thickness in stratum corneum | Decreased thickness of stratum corneum | 2c | single | Increased thickness in stratum corneum | Skin | null |
79c28430-f8fd-43f5-909b-e625ae3749eb | Digoxin toxicity is increased by all except: | Renal impairment | Hyperkalemia | Hypercalcemia | Hypomagnesemia | 1b | multi | Hypokalemia increases the binding of digoxin to Na-k ATPase and enhances its toxicity. Hypokalemia decreases digoxin toxicity Diuretics also interfere with the action of digoxin (REF. Essentials of medical pharmacology KD TRIPATHI 8th Edition) | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system |
704e9916-0836-44de-9fba-5f92afb53e8f | Not true regarding Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia is - | Lymphadenopathy is usually present | Blood viscosity increased | IgM immunoglobulin increased | Hypercalcemia | 3d | multi | null | Pathology | null |
83689266-30a4-43cf-9fed-cc4bdfb4095a | Paradoxical splitting of second hea sound is seen in- | RBBB | ASD | LBBB | VSD | 2c | single | A split S2 is a finding upon auscultation of the S2 hea sound. It is caused when the closure of the aoic valve (A2) and the closure of the pulmonary valve (P2) are not synchronized during inspiration. The second hea sound (S2) is caused by the closure of the aoic and pulmonic valves, which causes vibration of the valve... | Medicine | C.V.S |
1e7b247b-8c73-47e2-8a2b-ce74f9f7a575 | Copper-T with threads is visible in a case of early pregnancy. Treatment of choice is | Remove CuT only | Suction evacuation with Copper-T removal | Reassurance and continue pregnancy | Laparotomy | 0a | single | If the woman wishes to continue with the pregnancy and the threads of Cu T are visible, the device should be removed by gently pulling through threads. Removal of IUCD in the early pregnancy has been found to reduce the aboion rate Reference : Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, Page no: 4... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning |
3976e0d7-e571-4c5d-9cd1-10e6e1eed6ac | An apparently healthy newborn with a hardy appetite has begun feedings with formula. When she is laid down in the crib after feeding, she experiences projectile vomiting. Which of the following conditions is a probable cause of this vomiting? | Physiological umbilical herniation | Esophageal hiatal hernia | Tetralogy of Fallot | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia | 1b | multi | An esophageal hiatal hernia is a herniation of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus into the thoracic cavity. This compromises the esophagogastric sphincter so that stomach contents can easily reflux into the esophagus. The combination of a full stomach after feeding and lying down in the crib will cause vomiting ... | Anatomy | Umblicial cord and diaphragm |
52b545a1-5a6d-4fa9-ba76-79e274ca2312 | Occulomotor nucleus is located in - | Forebrain | Midbrain | Pons | Medulla | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Midbrain o Cranial nerves I, IIo Cranial nerves III, IVo Cranial nerves V, VI, VII, VIIIo Cranial nerves IX, X, XI, XII----ForebrainMidbrainPonsMedulla | Anatomy | Cranial Nerves |
12080677-f1e0-4b67-8aec-e47b1e666867 | Liquid chemical waste is discarded in: | Yellow bag | Red bag | White bag | Blue bag | 0a | single | Liquid chemical waste used for disinfection purposes, cleaning and housekeeping are discarded in yellow bag. Chemical treatment is done followed by draining the liquid. Category Type of waste Yellow Human Anatomical Waste Animal Anatomical Waste Soiled Waste Expired or Discarded Medicines Chemical Waste Discarded Linen... | Social & Preventive Medicine | NEET Jan 2020 |
2e8e5056-5cb7-466b-91db-a10ec5ca4302 | A 35 years old hypermetrope is using 1.50D sphere both eyes. Whenever his glasses slip downward on his nose he will feel that his near vision – | Becomes enlarged | Becomes distorted | Becomes decreased | Remains the same | 0a | multi | The farther a convex lens is from the eyes the more it relieves accommodation because its focus is brought by so much nearer to the retina, hence a weak lens at a distance has the same effect as a more proximal and stronger one.
For this reason, old people sometimes prefer to wear their spectacles on the tip of the nos... | Ophthalmology | null |
d6a73566-d855-4a51-8b1c-9696be76b26a | Only nerve that originates from the dorsal surface of the brain stem is | Trochlear | Occulomotor | Vagus | Abducent | 0a | single | null | Anatomy | null |
29240f17-5097-4978-bb81-14ca9a5b4926 | who gave the topographical theory of mind | erikson | freud | morel | bleuler | 1b | single | CONTRIBUTIONS OF FREUD o Father of psychoanalysis He founded a type of psychotherapy called psychoanalysis. It is nothing but analyzing the psych(MIND) o Interpretation of dreams According to Freud dreams are royal road to unconscious In dreams several conflicts that are present in the unconscious comes to the consciou... | Anatomy | Treatment in psychiatry |
43a98b12-4ccc-4d47-95fd-07c94472eb6b | The patients of Down syndrome has high risk of developing ________ in the future : | Parkinson syndrome | Lewy body dementia | Alzheimer's disease | Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy | 2c | single | Patients with Down syndrome i.e 21st trisomy has highest risk for developing Alzheimer's disease as gene for APP (Amyloid precursor protein) is present on chromosome 21. | Psychiatry | null |
c4ac7b98-4b95-4ff4-8e5d-e4ad620aeb04 | Refrigerated blood stored up to 48 hours before transfusion can destroy which of the following - | HIV | Hepatitis B | Treponema pallidum | P. Vivax | 2c | multi | null | Microbiology | null |
4bbea752-bada-4b6b-9f56-6e96d0103551 | What is the interpretation of the given cervix biopsy of 50 yr old lady? NOT RELATED-PATHO | CMV infection | Cervical carcinoma | Carcinoma in situ | HPV induced koilocytosis | 2c | single | . | Pharmacology | All India exam |
5803ca6c-4b83-42d6-868a-2ecf7ee39dc8 | Major contribution towards gluconeogenesis is by? | Lactate | Glyerol | Ketones | Alanine | 3d | single | D i.e. Alanine | Biochemistry | null |
dec8cb8f-de04-4877-9ff3-99a4a0344271 | A 50yearold patient with abdominal discomfo since last 2 years, was found to have a large spleen of 3 kg. Bone marrow is difficult to aspirate. Most probable diagnosis is: March 2011 | Sickle cell anemia | Myelofibrosis | Haemochromatosis | Iron deficiency anemia | 1b | single | Ans. B: Myelofibrosis Most patients of myelofibrosis present over the age of 50 years. The spleen can be massively enlarged due to extramedullary haematopoiesis The marrow is often difficult to aspirate Myelophthisic syndrome Primary myelofibrosis: - Due to invading by tumour cells, usually of an epithelial cancer of t... | Medicine | null |
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