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8875236e-990b-448a-9152-c0b3e2e574c9 | Name the dotted line being drawn: | Transpyloric Plane | Transcostal Plane | Subcostal Plane | Transpectoral Plane | 0a | single | The subcostal plane is a transverse plane which bisects the body at the level of the 10th costal margin and the veebra body L3. The transpyloric plane, also known as Addison's plane, Imaginary horizontal plane, located halfway between the suprasternal notch of the manubrium and the upper border of the symphysis pubis a... | Anatomy | Upper limb : Miscellaneous |
11e33821-8275-437f-8f11-a8ddcd95e3e8 | Oxygen affinity increases with | Carbon monoxide | Acidosis | Hypoxia | Anemia | 0a | single | Oxygen affinity increases with left shift of O2-Hb dissociation curve. It is seen in fetal hemoglobin and carbon monoxide.Oxygen affinity decreases with right shift of O2-Hb dissociation curve. It is seen in hypoxia, high altitude, anemia, acidosis, and exercise.Ref: Medical physiology for UG students, Indu Khurana, pa... | Physiology | Respiratory system |
9d6a22c4-9b96-48d8-a24b-3769f182411a | A 36-year-old man from sub-Saharan Africa presents to the clinic with jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. On examination, the liver is palpably enlarged. Laboratory studies demonstrate an increase in liver enzymes. Computed tomography demonstrates a single large mass in the right lobe of the liver, and serum a-feto... | Aflatoxin B1 | C. Sinensis | Hepatitis A | Polyvinyl chloride | 0a | single | Aflatoxin B1 Fungal metabolite found on moldy nuts and grain Co-carcinogen with hepatitis B, Increase the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma -C. sinensis is a parasite associated with cholangiocarcinoma. -Hepatitis A has no association with malignancy. -Polyvinyl chloride is associated with Angiosarcoma of the liver... | Pathology | Miscellaneous |
1e8d72af-2ec4-4f49-9a81-be00895ff557 | Cutis anserina is a postmoem finding seen in : | Drowning | Suffocation | Lust murder | Electrocution | 0a | single | Cutis anserina and postmoem lividity are two postmoem skin findings of drowning. Cutis anserina or goose skin appearance occur due to rigor mois of erector pilorum muscles of hair follicles in the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Postmoem lividity: It refers to the lividity which is seen in the dependent pas of the body.... | Forensic Medicine | null |
9df812ce-2d74-402c-a9dc-e8374d29b5d5 | Third window effect is seen in | Perforated tympanum | Dehiscent superior semicircular canal | Round window | Oval window | 1b | single | Ans. b. Dehiscent superior semicircular canal Dehiscence of bone overlying the superior semicircular canal can cause a constellation of vestibular and auditory symptoms and signs. These abnormalities can be understood in terms of the effect of the dehiscence in creating a third mobile window into the inner ear. | ENT | null |
9c95067a-7e0f-40f4-9c7b-8feb5db0706d | All of the following are done in case of VVF except | Methylene blue 3 swab test | Urine culture | Cystoscopy | MRI | 3d | multi | Ans. is d. i.e. MRIRef: Shaw 16th/ed, p221 & 222The Investigation done in VVF are:* Urine culture* USG* IVP* Cystoscopy* Methylene blue 3 swab test | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Urinary Fistulas |
6132ec2c-f393-434d-a052-37ced1dbbcb2 | Regarding yaws, all are true except: | Caused by T. pertenue | Sexually transmitted | Cross reactive antibodies with syphilis | Drug of choice is penicillin | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Sexually transmitted(Ref: Anathnarayan, 9th/e, p. 370, 377 and 8th/e, p. 377; Harrison, 19th/e, p. 1132)Penicillin is the drug of choice for all treponematosis.Non Venereal Treponemes* Mode of transmission - Direct contact not sexual.* Endemic syphilis (Bejel) - Caused by T. pallidum subsp. endemicum.... | Microbiology | Bacteria |
0261df1b-2fea-4392-9f81-c02726aa5f13 | HPV oncogene expression is | E1E2 | E1E3 | E3E5 | E6E7 | 3d | single | The oncogenic potential of HPV can be related to production of two early viral genes E6&E7 Together they interact with variety of growth regulating proteins encoded by protooncogene and tumour suppressor genes E6- binds to and mediate the degradation of p53 E7-binds to Rb protein and release E2F transcription factor,al... | Pathology | Cardiovascular system |
e5b5ddbc-9811-4e52-9b2d-3f54bd642564 | Adamantinoma usually arise from? | Dental lamina | Endodermal tissue | Periapical tissue | Odotogenic tissue | 3d | multi | ANSWER: (D) Odotogenic tissueREF: With textAmeloblastoma (adamantinoma): It is a locally aggressive tumour that arises from the odontogenic tissue and invades the maxillary sinus. Treatment is surgical excision. (Ref: Dhingra 4th ed page 195)Ameloblastoma, which arises from odontogenic epithelium and shows no ectomesen... | Pathology | Head & Neck |
98cc367d-4d98-4a25-a6af-52c38ca83e32 | Malignant otitis externa is caused by ? | S. aureus | S. albus | P. aeruginosa | E. coli | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., P. aeruginosa Malignant otitis externa Malignant otitis externa, also called necrotizing external otitis, is a misnomer as it is not a neoplastic condition, rather it is an infectious condition. Malignant otitis externa is a disorder involving inflammation and damage of the bones and cailage at the ba... | ENT | null |
85f52a3b-e34a-4204-a257-5ae73bd78d29 | All of the following are true regarding tetralogy of Fallot except: | Ejection systolic murmur in second intercostal space | Single second heart sound | Predominantly left to right shunt | Normal jugular venous pressure | 2c | multi | c. Predominantly left to right shunt(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2211-2217, Ghai 8/e p 420-423)Right to left shunt is seen in ToF i.e. blood going from the pulmonary circulation to the systemic circulation Physical examination in a case of TOF shows: Cyanosis and clubbing, Normal jugular venous pulse (as there is no heart fai... | Pediatrics | C.V.S. |
64f5e31e-cebb-43ec-ae18-52981bada564 | Not an indication for tooth grinding: | Wear facets | TMJ pain | Crepitus | Cemental wear | 0a | single | null | Dental | null |
3cce7ef2-f678-4a29-ab92-ce148def58b6 | Both OX 2 and OX 19 are seen as positive test in case of: | Scrub typhus | RMSF(Rocky mountain spotted fever) | Epidemic typhus | Scrub typhus | 1b | multi | RMSF(Rocky mountain spotted fever) | Microbiology | null |
083cf0ec-4a9d-46d6-8530-c763a541ce35 | Most common foreign body to cause penetrating injury to ciliary body | Ball | Hammer and chisel | Gun bullet | Vegetative material | 1b | multi | Ans. (b) Hammer and chisel Ref: A.K. Khurana 6th ed. /163, 437 | Ophthalmology | Symptomatic Conditions |
21dfb65d-5824-4add-bfa8-c1145764f16a | True about Mallory Weiss tear | Hamman mediastinum | Esophagus perforates at all layers | Auscultation - Crunching sound | Symptoms improves after conservative Mx | 3d | multi | MALLORY WEISS SYNDROME is seen in adults with severe prolonged vomiting, causing a longitudinal tear in the mucosa of the stomach at and just below the cardia, leading to severe haematemesis.Violent vomiting often may be due to a migraine or veigo or following a bout of alcohol.* Presents with severe vomiting and later... | Surgery | G.I.T |
8980d523-e6f2-466e-9c57-04ffdb044b98 | Esmolol is a sho acting b blocker because | It has more plasma protein binding | Its plasma hydrolysis by esterases is rapid | It has high lipid solubility | It has high oral bioavailability | 1b | single | * Esmolol - Shoest acting b blocker * Nadolol - Longest acting b blocker * Esmolol is metabolized by pseudocholinesterase hence it is sho acting. * Drugs metabolized by pseudocholinesterase SUCCINYLCHOLINE ESMOLOL REMIFENTANIL | Pharmacology | Sympathetic System |
cbb05ae0-46b0-4a8e-a608-1c1229088bf4 | Nonavalent HPV vaccine consists of | HPV (6,11,16,18,32,34,45,52 and 58) | HPV (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52 and 58) | HPV(6,11,16,18,31,33,46,53 AND 59) | HPV(6,11,16,18,31,33,46,52 AND 58) | 1b | single | Nonavalent HPV is 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58
Bivalent HPV is (HPV 16 and 18)
Quadrivalent HPV vaccine is (HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18) | Microbiology | null |
411ebe63-29ec-458b-8936-a002f6aaf0f3 | Patients undergoing splenectomy require following vaccinations except | Pneumococcus | Gonococcus | Haemophilus | Influenza | 3d | multi | Postsplenectomy septicaemia may result from Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenzae and Escherichia coli. (Oppounist post-splenectomy infection (OPSI))If elective splenectomy is planned, consideration should be given to vaccinating against pneumococcus, meningococcus C (both repeated ev... | Surgery | General surgery |
41eafb0d-e3f2-4276-9d19-3c34890843a6 | Enzyme used in PCR is | Reverse transcriptase | Taq polymerase | RNA polymerase | None | 1b | multi | In step 3 i.e polymerization : New DNA strands are synthesized by Taq polymerase. This enzyme is derived from bacteria Thermus acquaticus that are found in hot springs.Therefore the enzyme is not denatured at high temperature. REFERENCE : DM.VASUDEVAN.TEXTBOOK; SEVENTH EDITION; PAGE NO :638. | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
d36a363f-495b-42c2-8833-caec480daa7f | Glucose is transpoed in pancreas through which receptor? | GLUT 1 | GLUT 2 | GLUT 3 | GLUT 4 | 1b | single | The transcellular movement of glucose, in this case, involves one additional component: a unipo (Figure 40-19) that allows the glucose accumulated within the cell to move across the basolateral membrane and involves a glucose unipoer (GLUT2).Glucose uptake into muscle and adipose tissue is controlled by insulin, which ... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate |
eeea9914-9e20-4ac3-89ce-18acee412b5e | A female with depression is resistant to antidepressants. Cognitive therapy for depression was developed by: | Ellis | Beck | Godfrey | Meicheinbanon | 1b | single | Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a structured psychotherapeutic strategy, is an effective alternative to pharmacotherapy in the initial treatment of depression, developed by American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck. Ref: Josephson S.A. . "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy an Effective Adjunct to Medications in Treatment-Resis... | Psychiatry | null |
f7f2ddaf-0847-443c-baed-f8197ebc1448 | Which is NOT a clinical feature of Addison's disease:March 2004 | Hypoglycemia | Hyponatremia | Hypopigmentation | Hyperkalemia | 2c | single | Ans. C i.e. HypopigmentationHyperpigmentation is a feature of Addison's disease, paicularly of sun-exposed areas and at pressure points, such as the neck, knees and knuckles. | Pathology | null |
a401e546-314e-49b3-99ab-d5d95d6dc941 | Which one of the following is not included as major criteria in Jones criteria? | Pancarditis | Ahritis | Subcutaneous nodules | Elevated ESR | 3d | single | Rheumatic fever is characterized by a constellation of findings out of which major criteria of Jones include: (1) migratory polyahritis of the large joints, (2) pancarditis, (3) subcutaneous nodules, (4) erythema marginatum of the skin, and (5) Sydenham chorea, a neurologic disorder with involuntary rapid, purposeless ... | Pathology | Rheumatic Fever |
298e0e77-d018-499a-87a0-d42e76b75393 | Absolute contraindication of conservative breast cancer therapy is | Large pendulous breast | History of previous radiation | Axillary node involvement | Subareolar lump present | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e. History of previous radiation Conservative breast cancer management: Absolute Contraindications Pregnancy is an absolute contraindication to the use of breast irradiation. However, in many cases, it may be possible to perform breast-conserving surgery in the third trimester and treat the patient with i... | Surgery | null |
1f77cf49-7120-45b1-a4aa-027b7127ba35 | Deep inguinal ring is the defect in: | External oblique | Transverse abdominis | Internal oblique | Fascia transversalis | 3d | single | Ans. d (Fascia transversalis). (Ref. BD Chaurasia, Anatomy 2nd vol., 3rd ed., 61, 177)Surgical anatomy of Inguinal region:AreaAnatomySuperficial inguinal ring# It is a triangular aperture in the aponeurosis of the external oblique and lies 1.25 cm above the pubic tubercle.# The ring is bounded by a superomedial and an ... | Anatomy | Abdominal Wall |
350dc03a-647c-4b59-a23a-aa89c14a8544 | Inverse agonist of the benzodiazepine receptor is: | Phenobarbitone. | Flumazenil. | Beta carboline. | Gabapentin. | 2c | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
a7918b0f-1aaf-4dc6-8013-ade95655099a | Dissociative conversion disorder was previously described as - | Hysteria | Dementia precox | Melancholia | Hypochondriasis | 0a | single | The term "hysteria" which was once prevalent is no more in use. Instead, these disorders are now called dissociation or conversion disorders. | Psychiatry | null |
95948772-c031-45cf-9daf-5c6d22d8b9f6 | All are true about trigone of bladder except ? | Mucosa is loosely attached to the underlying musculature | Mucosa is smooth | Lined by transitional epithelium | Derived from absorbed pa of the mesonephric duct | 0a | multi | The wall of the urinary bladder consists of an outer serous layer, a thick coat of smooth muscle and a mucous membrane.The mucous membrane is lined by transitional epithelium.The trigone is a smooth triangular region of the internal urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice.H... | Anatomy | null |
0afe0837-cf19-43bc-8175-2ea2d9202a6b | Most reliable method of identification is: | Gustafson method | Galton method | Anthropometry | Scars | 1b | single | Ans. (B). Galton methodFingerprinting is the most specificQ method of identification.Gabon's system describes about fingerprinting. | Forensic Medicine | Identification - Medicolegal aspects |
36dfbd67-33ae-40bd-b8fc-3f54f19b7cfe | Regarding lung volumes, which of the following is true: March 2009 | Functional residual capacity accounts for 75% of total lung capacity | Residual volume keeps alveoli inflated between breaths | Vital capacity increases in elderly | Residual volume is about 500 ml | 1b | multi | Ans. B: Residual volume keeps alveoli inflated between breaths The amount of air that moves into the lungs with each inspiration (or the amount that moves out with each expiration) is called the tidal volume (500 ml). The air inspired with a maximal inspiratory effo in excess of the tidal volume is the inspiratory rese... | Physiology | null |
fe099bed-65de-4b07-94e9-8bc1c0dfcccd | Which of the following muscle is not supplied by recurrent laryngeal nerve | Post cricoarytenoid | Thyroarytenoid | Lateral cricoarytenoid | Cricothyroid | 3d | single | All the muscles which move the vocal cord ( abductors, adductors or tensors) are supplied by the recurrent laryngeal nerve except for the cricothyroid muscle. The latter receives its innervation from the external laryngeal nerve which is a branch of superior laryngeal nerve. Ref: PL Dhingra Textbook of Ear, Nose and Th... | ENT | Larynx |
4f819fd1-df1f-4497-bba1-9c5462e20918 | All are true regarding sarcoma botryoides except:a) Seen in vaginab) Grape like clusters are seenc) Seen in elderly womend) It is an adenocarcinomae) Familial incidence is common | abd | acd | cde | ade | 2c | multi | null | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
81195d73-2213-4346-8d88-c909956d7473 | Drug of Choice for hypehyroidism in pregnancy: | Methimazole | Carbimazole | Propylthiouracil | I-131 | 2c | single | In a case of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy, lodine-131 is contraindicated. Propylthiouracil is the drug of choice for thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy. It is highly protein bound and therefore less amount of drug is transferred across placenta and in milk. With carbimazole and methimazole there is risk of fetal hypothyroi... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical Illness Complicating Pregnancy |
1a0ca13e-47fb-4e6b-adad-81aa4ea32799 | Lateral pressure theory for tongue thrust habit was given by: | Finn | Bridgeman | Benjamin | Pinkham | 1b | single | Bridgeman put forward the lateral pressure theory for tongue thrust habit in 1859. | Dental | null |
c088fbf4-f74b-405c-9f75-06120a90ff1a | Profuse watery diarrhoea in an immune compromised child is due to | Cryptococcus | Amoeba | Giardia | Lactose intolerance | 2c | single | Giardiasis caused by Giardia lamblia is a major cause of diarrhoea in children and travellers. Individuals with malnutrition,humoral immunodefeciencies,and cystic fibrosis are particularly susceptible.
Features: acute diarrhoea with sudden onset of explosive, watery foul smelling stools, along with nausea and anorexia,... | Pediatrics | null |
627758e3-aa4e-4c9e-9cec-956ba90a9991 | The MOST common site of Tuberculosis in female genital tract is? | Cervix | Endometrium | Ovaries | Fallopian tubes | 3d | multi | The fallopian tube is the most frequently involved pa of the genital tract in tuberculosis. Also Know: A young girl with pubeal menorrhagia should be investigated for genital tuberculosis if she fails to respond to standard hormonal therapy. Ref: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 13th Ed, page 147; 14th Ed, page 137. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
4f2244dd-a0d6-4a1c-9d71-716f739eaf89 | Which chemical mediator is an arachidonic acid metabolite produced by cyclo oxygenase pathway | LXA4 | LXB4 | 5HETE | PGH 2 | 3d | single | ref Robbins 9/e p84 Prostaglandin H2 is a type of prostaglandin and a precursor for many other biologically significant molecules. It is synthesized from arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by a cyclooxygenase enzyme It is acted upon by: Prostacyclin synthase to create prostacyclin Thromboxane-A synthase to create... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
05e18f9b-db2e-4fcf-9141-a142dbfa02c5 | 62 year old Male patient presents to the OPD with Right ear pain and reduced hearing. On examination EAC is blocked and shows wet news paper appearance. which organism is causing this Otomycosis | Aspergillus fumigatus | Aspergillus Niger | Candida | Tinea | 1b | single | M/C Organism causing Otomycosis is Aspergillus Niger, has wet news paper appearance.
Candida shows cotton wool appearance. | ENT | null |
c05e0735-fc9d-4460-b6ca-26c0670a90eb | A 45-year-old woman has a severe asthmatic exacerbation and requires an aerial blood gas specimen for management. If you are planning to draw the sample from the brachial aery, where should you inse the needle | In the lateral aspect of the arm, between the biceps and triceps brachii muscles | Just lateral to the biceps tendon in the cubital fossa | Just medial to the biceps tendon in the cubital fossa | Just medial to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle at the wrist | 2c | single | The brachial aery lies superficial and just medial to the tendon of the biceps brachii in the cubital fossa. The contents of the cubital fossa from medial to lateral are: the median nerve, the brachial aery and the tendon of biceps brachii. Note: * The brachial aery lies deep to the bicipital aponeurosis. It usually di... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
5676d241-e93d-4916-ba3b-af3ed1bdffa0 | A 64-year-old woman is admitted to the ICU with the clinical diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to pneumonia. She requires intubation and mechanical ventilation. On the second ICU day, she is difficult to ventilate, requiring increased airway pressures. On physical examination, vital sign... | Place a chest tube | Change antibiotics | Perform an open thoracotomy | Continue management, minimizing volutrauma | 3d | multi | This poable chest x-ray taken in the ICU shows an intubated patient with hyperlucent lines in the soft tissue with striations along the fibromuscular bundles of the neck and chest musculature. There is a faint paracardiac hyperlucent line representing air around the pericardium. The diaphragm leaflets are seen clearly ... | Radiology | Fundamentals in Radiology |
73c7c1b4-1696-4636-9a52-9e29221c2289 | Stage I seminoma testis, t/t of choice is | high inguinal orchidectomy | high inguinal orchidectomy & radiotherapy | radiotherapy and chemotherapy | trans-scrotal orchidectomy | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e. high inguinal orchidectomy & radiotherapy Testicular Cancer - is mainly of two types - Germ cell tumors (GCT) 95% - Non germinal neoplasms -- 5% (includes leydig cells, seoli cells, gonadoblastoma) Germ cell tumors are of 2 types Seminomas (More common, better prognosis) Nonseminomas i.e. - Embryonal C... | Surgery | null |
0315b260-b8b2-425c-95dc-7f7ea2bdaf5a | A child is presenting with erythmatous follicular papules on trunk. There are areas of normal skin within the lesions. There is thickening of Palms & soles. This child is suffering from - | Pityriasis rosea | Pityriasis rubra pilaris | Psoriasis | Seborrheic dermatitis | 1b | single | Pityriaisis rubra pilaris is a rare chronic papulosquamous disorder characterised by 1. reddish orange scaly plaques 2.palmoplantar keratoderma 3.keratotic follicular papules etiology: unknown.sometimes autosomal dominantly in herited, hypovitaminosis A, HIV, hypogammaglobulinemia, staphlococcus are the predisposing fa... | Dental | Papulosquamous disorders |
aaeb6d26-5f23-44a4-83da-6a7aa350da50 | Long acting glucocorticoid is - | Dexamethasone | Triamcenolone | Prednisolone | Hydrocortisone | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dexamethasone Relative activity of systemic corticosteroids CompoundGlucoMineraloEquiv, dose (antiinflammatory)Short acting, (Biological t 1/2 < 32 hr)1. Hydrocortisone (cortisol)1120 mgIntermediate acting, (Biologiat t 1/2 12-36 hr)2. Prednisolone3. Methylprednisolone4. Triamcinolone4550[?]80[?]505 m... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
c6290e7d-f07e-4b04-b39d-7ea87ef62bb0 | Swarming growth on culture is characteristic of which Gram-negative organism | Clostridium welchii | Clostridium tetani | Bacillus cereus | Proteus mirabilis | 3d | single | 1. Swarming - Proteus has an ability to swarm (or spread) on solid media. They spread on the surface of the plate in successive waves to form a thin filmy layer in concentric circles. This is known as swarming. 2. Organism which swarm: Proteus, Clostridium tetani, V. parahemolyticus, and Serratia. Clostridium welchii -... | Microbiology | General Microbiology Pa 1 (History, Microscopy, Stains and Structure and Physiology of Bacteria) |
8891bb74-6edf-43dc-9e21-6ad598fe964a | A 15 year old boy complains of jerky movements which gets precipitated during awakening in the morning.
There is no history of loss of conciousness. EEG showed 4-6 / second spike and wave pattern. What is the child suffering from | Lennox Gestaut syndrome | Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy | Rolandic epilepsy | West syndrome | 1b | single | Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Seen in adolescence age group
Myoclonic jerks seen in morning
EEG: 4-6 / seconds spike and wave pattern. | Pediatrics | null |
bd2080e7-ab89-41d4-a6d8-3eb214c64f20 | CSF findings in a patient with tubercular meningitis: March 2012 | Raised protein, normal glucose, increased WBC | Raised protein, normal glucose, increased lymphocytes | Raised protein, decreased glucose, increased lymphocytes | Raised protein, decreased glucose, increased neutrophils | 2c | single | Ans: C i.e. Raised protein, decreased glucose, increased lymphocytes Conditions and CSF findings Subarachnoid hemorrhage presents with normal/slightly raised WBC, normal glucose and raised protein Viral meningitis presents with 10-2000 lymphocytes (normal 0-4 X 106/L), normal glucose and normal/increased protein Tuberc... | Medicine | null |
139b754d-2485-41e5-a43b-046e79438f79 | Maximum refraction takes place between? | Air tear film | Tear film and cornea | Cornea and aqueous | Aqueous lens | 1b | single | Tear film and cornea REF: khurana 4th ed page 26 "Maximum refraction in eye takes place between tear film and cornea" | Ophthalmology | null |
25225f9b-a396-462b-a016-b49abdb97762 | The syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion is characterized by the following: | Hyponatremia and urine sodium excretion > 20 mEq/L | Hypernatremia and urine sodium excretion > 20 mEq/L | Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia | Hypernatremia and hyperkalemia | 0a | single | In SIADH, the excessive retention of water expands extracellular and intracellular volume. This explains Dilutional Hyponatremia. Since the urine is concentrated hence urine sodium mEq/unit of time can be explained. Another plausible explanation is that expanded volume leads to release of ANF and resultant natriuresis ... | Medicine | Disorders of pituitary gland |
1c3f1734-4e3f-4900-b141-967ce4a3c04b | Epidemics of conjunctivitis are known to occur with: | Bacterial infections | Viral infections | None of the above | Both of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. Both of the above | Ophthalmology | null |
b1eb7dca-e9db-4744-9dc9-f5062645f455 | Carha's notch in audiometery is seen in: | Ocular discontinuity | Haemotympanum | Otomycosis | Otosclerosis | 3d | single | Carhas notchBone conduction is normal in otosclerosis.In some cases there is a dip in bone conduction curve which is maximum at 2000 Hz / 2 KHZ called as Carhas notch.Carhas notch is seen only in bone conduction curve.It disappears after successful stapedectomy/stapedotomy. The reason why it disappears after successful... | ENT | null |
2959ce58-7385-41fb-964b-e73393f0b7a6 | Ophthalmia nodosa occurs due to: | Leprotic conjunctivitis | Syphilitic conjunctivitis | Sarcoidosis conjunctivitis | Irritation by hair of caterpillar | 3d | single | Ans. Irritation by hair of caterpillar | Ophthalmology | null |
57fc73bd-5cfe-4013-afd9-bb86b3c80b6f | A 35 year old female patient, Radha, having children aged 5 and 6 years has history of amenorrhea and galactorrhea. Blood examination reveals increased prolactin. The CT of the head is likely to reveal: | Pituitary adenoma | Craniopharyngioma | Sheehan's syndrome | Pinealoma | 0a | single | Patient with amenorrhea, galactorrhea and increased prolactin level give the diagnosis of prolactinoma which is the most common pituitary adenoma. Ref: Current Obs and Gynae Diagnosis and Treatment, 9th Edition, Page 152 ; Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th Edition, Page 1989 and 17th Edition, Pages 2200,... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
2e71ccfe-35d3-4649-85f1-5eca337047ae | Deficiency of GpIIb-IIIa results in which of the following condition? | Glanzmann thrombasthenia | Wiskot Aldrich syndrome | Bernard Soulier syndrome | None of the above | 0a | multi | Platelet activation by ADP triggers a conformational change in the platelet GpIIb-IIIa receptors that induces binding to fibrinogen, a large protein that forms bridging interactions between platelets that promote platelet aggregation. Predictably, inherited deficiency of GpIIb-IIIa results in a bleeding disorder (Glanz... | Pathology | null |
c75147a4-25eb-4f14-ac92-ba8d654ea2d2 | What is the minimum recommended consumption level of PUFA by the WHO/ FAO expe group on diet, nutrition and prevention of chronic diseases? | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% | 1b | single | As per the WHO/ FAO expe group recommendation, the following ranges have been decided: Total fat in diet: 15-30% Saturated fatty acids< 10% PUFAs 6-10% O-3 fatty acids: 1-2% O-6 fatty acids: 5-8% Trans fatty acids < 1% Ref: Park, 21st Edition, Page 565. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
5945a759-c961-49ab-8a95-0f1ef53c3f14 | "Sundowning" is seen in : | Night blindness | Parkinsonism | Delirium | Solar urticaria | 2c | single | Sundowning is seen in cases of Delirium as worsening of symptons occur in the evening. | Psychiatry | null |
976c93c2-7f6d-4d22-adf9-f63686dff1bb | If a parenteral needle stick injury/ occurs in a Health Care Worker dealing with AIDS patient; which of the following are necessary? | Serial serological testing of the source person | Serial serological testing of the healthcare worker | Zidovudine (AZT) prophylaxis to health care worker | Wash the part with soap and water | 2c | single | (C) Zidovudine (AZT) prophylaxis to health care worker # Treatment of Needle stick injury of a health care worker: Immediately clean the contaminated area by washing under running water# Post exposure prophylaxis should be started within 1 hour of injury Zidovudine 250 mg BD- for 1 month Lamivudine 150 mg BD-- Indinavi... | Surgery | Miscellaneous |
419398f2-e09d-4255-9baa-dc6c91ce22df | ACTH secretion is highest during - | Noon | Evening | Morning | Night | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Morning o Coisol levels in blood are normally elevated at 8.00 AM and decrease to less than 50% by midnight. | Pediatrics | null |
1140f8ca-3b4d-40b0-b4c4-da70d0780f3e | Renal aery stenosis is caused by all except | Atherosclerosis | Fibromuscular dysplasia | Takayasu aeritis | Buerger's disease | 3d | multi | Renal aery stenosis: aCauses- Atherosclerotic disease(most common cause) - Fibromuscular Dysplasia(FMD) - Extrinsic compression of the vessel a It is considered a specifically treatable "secondary" cause of hypeension a Pathogenesis: Critical levels of stenosis - reduction in perfusion pressure - Activation of the reni... | Medicine | All India exam |
5debd42c-8272-4117-b56d-5343e3ea078e | Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is | Reactivation of herpes in optic nerve | Reactivation of herpes in trigeminal nerve | Reactivation of herpes in occulomotor nerve | herpes in immunocompromised | 1b | single | It is due to reactivation of herpes in ophthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve. | Microbiology | null |
7d8c7885-5afd-41dc-8f4a-eb611ac04fc5 | Pulmonary hypertension in COPD is due toa) Constriction of pulm vesselsb) Hypoxiac) Interstitial fibrosisd) Bronchoconstriction | ab | a | ad | bc | 0a | single | null | Medicine | null |
1b1fbe73-6d4c-46c0-aeb5-59a5a67c69e3 | A male patient presents with headache, profuse sweating and palpitations with a blood prssure of 180/120 mmHg. The drug of choice would be - | Nifedipine | Labetalol | Prazocin | Phenoxy benzamine | 3d | single | Answer- D. Phenoxy benzamineSymptoms of the patient suggests pheochromocytoma .The drug of choice for pheochromocytomas is phenoxybenzamine | Medicine | null |
146e5d08-2d13-45b3-b222-5f8971e62365 | Feature of a NiTi file that a surface project axially from the central core to the cutting edge between the flutes is known as: | Taper | Land | Pitch | Rake angle | 1b | multi | Land:
It is the area between the flutes which projects axially from central core to the cutting edge.
Rake angle:
It is the angle formed by leading-edge with the radius of file. Acute angle is considered as a negative rake angle and obtuse angle is considered as a positive rake angle.
Taper:
It signifies per millimete... | Dental | null |
50283d71-2ff0-4491-bbe2-ab83b38c0256 | WHO Malaria Mass Drug Administration – | API >5 | > 2 | 15 | 25 | 1b | single | First you should know what does mass prophylaxis mean in malaria.
In areas with high malaria prevalence, presumptive treatment is given to all people. This is know as mass treatment.
Presumptive treatment is given when API is >2 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
068c6274-bd22-4e30-86f2-1bd02f12411a | A nine month old boy of Sindhi parents presented to you with complaints of progressive lethargy, irritability & pallor since 6 months of age. Examination revealed severe pallor. Investigation showed Hb-3.8 mg%; MCV-58 fl; MCH-19.4 pg/cell. Blood film shows osmotic fragility is normal (target cells and normoblasts). X-r... | Iron deficiency anemia | Acute lymphoblastic anemia | Hemoglobin D disease | Hereditary spherocytosis | 0a | multi | This child is having microcytic (MCV-58Fl), hypochromic(MCHC-19.4pg/cell) anemia with normal osmotic fragility. This is suggestive of iron deficiency anemia (Normal Hb at this age is 12g/dL, MCV is 78 fL). Severe iron deficiency will produce bizzare peripheral blood smear with severely hypochromic cells, target cells, ... | Pediatrics | null |
b9203ca3-6daf-41d6-adfc-639bcaef35f1 | All are major criteria for AIDS except- | 10% weight loss | Diarrhoea for 1 month | Cough for 1 month | Fever for 1 month | 2c | multi | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
b19cf9e7-cc26-4aa8-be45-7b6717d85164 | Secondary attack rate is defined as- | Number of total cases developing disease within maximum incubation period | Number of case developing disease within incubation period following exposure to primary care | Number of cases developing diseare after exposure to primary case in any period of time | Number of cases developing after exposure to secondary case | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Number of cases developing disease within incubation period following exposure to primary case * SAR is defined as "the number of exposed persons developing the disease within the range of incubation period, following exposure to primary case".SAR=No of exposed persons developing disease within the ra... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
4c6f5de1-747d-4d45-b21e-af05452477a3 | Hepatitis B vaccine should be given as per which schedule: September 2005 | 0,1,6 days | 0,1,6 weeks | 0,1,6 months | 0,1,6 years | 2c | single | Ans. C: 0, 1, 6 months The dose for the adult is 10-20 micrograms initially and again at 1 and 6 months. Children under 10 years should be given half of the adult doses at the same intervals or at 6, 10 and 14 weeks as per Indian National Immunization Schedule. For greater reliability of absorption, deltoid is the pref... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
a4cb0c0b-24db-47ac-be8e-bb580a2ab19d | A 5 year old boy comes with overnight petechial spots 2 weeks back he had history of abdominal pain and no hepatosplenomegaly. Diagnosis is ? | Aute lymphatic leukemia | Aplastic anemia | Idiopathic thrombocytopenis purpura | Acute viral infection | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Petechial spots without hepatosplenomegaly in a 5 year old boy suggest the diagnosis of ITP. About other options Acute leukemia o Acute leukemia will give features of involvement of all the three lineages i.e. anemia (erythrocyte involvement) fever (due to neutrophi... | Pediatrics | null |
ff403e70-2be9-4b48-8f2d-7c621ad70dfb | All of the following steps in synthesis of thyroid hormones is catalysed by thyroid peroxidase enzyme except | Coupling | Oxidation | Organification | Iodide trapping | 3d | multi | Iodide trapping is not catalysed by thyroid peroxidase. Oxidation, organification and coupling are catalysed by it. Steps in synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormone: Thyroglobulin synthesis by thyroid follicular cells Iodide trapping:Na+ - I- sympoer (NIS) actively transpos I- into the follicular cells. This is inhi... | Physiology | Endocrinology |
e91e7fd1-be6f-4a7d-b9b8-378944a3e01d | Largest lymphoid organ is | Liver | Spleen | Thymus | Kidney | 1b | single | (B) Spleen [BDC II4-279# Largest lymphatic organ in the human body is the spleen.> Primary function of the spleen is to purify the blood and store blood cells.> It helps the immune system identify and combat foreign antibodies.> Spleen consists of white pulp and red pulp.> White pulp generates blood cells and synthesiz... | Anatomy | Misc. |
2ac3af21-236b-45e3-b840-a78d8f839e6e | Which of the following tumor does have perineural spread? | Wahin's tumor | Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | Mixed tumors | Adenoid cystic tumor | 3d | single | Perineural spread from head and neck tumors most commonly occurs with squamous cell carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma. Perineural spread most commonly involves cranial nerve V (all three divisions may be involved) and may be retrograde (toward the brain) or anterograde (toward the orbit). Perineural tumor extensio... | Surgery | null |
4e36eb89-22a9-4557-afd6-d0c2b6c85d31 | What type of joint is the growth plate | Fibrous | Primary cailaginous | Secondary cailaginous | Plane joint | 1b | single | Epiphysis & diaphysis of bone is connected by growth plate/ epiphyseal plate It is made up of hyaline cailage Epiphyseo-diaphyseal joint is primary cailaginous joint called synchondrosis | Anatomy | Osteology |
1417033f-fe69-46b1-9cce-c386d49b4eaa | In newborn the most common cause of intestinal obstruction is | Annular pancreas | Esophageal atresia | Duodenal atresia | Jejunal atresia | 2c | single | null | Surgery | null |
72ae5d1f-88c9-4e9c-822a-070361cd113c | Which one of the following is not included in the treatment of malignant melanoma- | Radiation | Surgical excision | Chemotherapy | Immunotherapy | 0a | single | null | Surgery | null |
bcfcf165-d7c5-45d8-a61d-b54213b1309b | A sign of Aphakia ? | Shallow anterior chamber | White pupillary reflex | Absent 1st & 2nd Purkinje images | Iridodonesis | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Iridodonesis Aphakia Aphakia refers to absence of crystalline lens from the eye. Most common cause of aphakia is surgical removal of cataractous lens. Other causes are congenital absence of lens, traumatic absorption of lens matter and posterior dislocation of lens. The typical signs of aphakia are de... | Ophthalmology | null |
1e1a13b0-dae2-4242-a549-c00da2af13d7 | Ramsted's operation is for - | Duodenal atresia | Volvulus of small intestine | Anorectal malformation | Congenital pyloric stenosis | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Congenital pyloric stenosis | Surgery | null |
0f1d8eb7-4254-4fc2-b261-7474c195dec0 | All are true about normal response curve except: | Bell shaped | Total area of curve=l | SD = 0 | Mean, mode, median coincide | 2c | multi | Ans: C (SD=0) Ref: Textbook of Preventive and Social Mediciner K Park,21st edition feb 2011.page no:788.Explanation:The standard normal curve : smooth,bell shaped.perfectly symmetrical curve (based on infinitely large number of observations).Total area of curve=lMean=0SD=1Mean, median and mode all coincides. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Measures of Central Tendency and Distribution |
a914e13a-e7fa-4e8c-9c69-56d8190225cc | Pseudo buboes are found in - | Chancroid | LGV | Granuloma inguinale | All of the above | 2c | multi | Ans-C | Unknown | null |
70959751-a89c-4cc7-8992-e1bc4d9919d9 | Facial nerve is injured during parotid surgery. Best management - | Immediate repair | Repair at a later date | Physiotherapy | Nothing | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Immediate repair o Iatrogenic facial nerve injury' is most common after mastridctomy. When this occurs interoperatively, it is explaned. Injury' to greater than 50% of the neural diameter of facial nerve is addressed either with primary reanestomosis or reconstructed with the use of a nerve graft.o Re... | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Salivary Gland) |
8a5cd77b-3fec-4ec6-b951-2338feecc51a | Cystic fibrosis is associated with all except - | Infeility | Azoospermia | Nasal polyps | Renal failure | 3d | multi | Ref:Textbook of pathology (harsh mohan)6th edition, page no.645 Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas or fibrocystic disease is a hereditary disorder characterised by viscid mucous secretions in all the exocrine glands of the body (mucoviscidosis) and associated with increased concentrations of electrolytes i... | Pathology | Respiratory system |
0ed8062c-b58a-4a22-b7c4-3d599693d6ab | Nucleus of basal ganglia | Dentate | Thalamus | Caudate | Red nucleus | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Caudate(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.243)Basal ganglia nuclei are,#Caudate and Putamen#Globus pallidus#Substantia nigra#Subthalamic nucleus | Physiology | Nervous System |
881330ed-d200-4b9a-957f-4babf3b0f731 | Time of ovulation is detected by all EXCEPT:September 2012 | Urine LH | Urine FSH | Serum progesterone | Basal body temperature | 1b | multi | Ans. B i.e. Urine FSHPhysiologyBest predictor of ovulation: Pre-ovulatory rise in LHIn normal menstrual cycle, progesterone is secreted by: Corpus luteumInhibin is secreted by: Graffian follicleLH precedes ovulation by: 24 hours (Ovulation coincides with LH surge)Ovulatory period: Corresponds to 14 days before next men... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
950a3c8a-8d39-4668-b678-03165043f3b8 | The most common site for hypeensive bleed is? | Pons | Putamen | Frontal lobe | Thalamus | 2c | single | Answer is C (Putamen): The putamen (Basal Ganglia) is the most common site for hypeensive haemorrhage External capsule refers to a thin layer of white matter that separates the lateral pa of lentiform nucleus (putamen) from claustrum and is invariably damaged along with the putamen. | Medicine | null |
2889edbb-a36a-47d9-84ae-76c5412aff5f | The intercondylar distance can be adjusted in the | Hanau H2 articulator | Hanau arcon H2 articulator | Whipmix articulator | Mean value articulator | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
cd636e25-ab8b-44b9-a748-a2a25e4248be | The time interval between invasion by an infectious agent and appearance of the first sign or symptoms of the disease is | Generation time | Incubation period | Lead time | Latent period | 1b | single | (B) Incubation period # Incubation period:> "The time interval between invasion by on infectious agents and appearance of the first sign or symptom of the disease in question"> Generation time:> It is the interval of time between receipt of infection by a host and maximal infectivity of that host. In general generation... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Miscellaneous |
101f52c2-eea8-4fcf-b5f0-13104b1e6399 | A 51-year-old complains of abdominal pain of 2-month duration. A CT scan of the patient's abdomen is shown. An angiogram indicates that several arteries of the gastrointestinal tract are occluded due to atherosclerosis, producing bowel ischemia. Which of the following arteries is most likely occluded in the CT scan? | Middle colic | Right colic | Left colic | Iliocolic | 2c | single | (c) Source: GAS 336; GA 147, 160 The arrows in the CT scan point to the descending colon. Therefore, the left colic artery, which supplies the descending colon, is the one most likely occluded in the CT scan. The middle colic, right colic, and ileocolic artery supply the ascending colon, and the marginal artery provide... | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis |
26856f96-2ab3-482b-8128-6d4762d9d0a6 | Pick up the wrong type of Cell in myelodysplastic syndrome | Ringed Siduoblasts | Megakaryocytes with normal single multilobulated nuclei | P - seudo - pelger - Huet | Pawn - Ball megakaryocytes. | 1b | multi | Ringed sideroblasts with iron laden mitochrondria
P. Seudo - pelger - Huet → Neutrophics with only two lobes
Pawn Ball megakaryocytes - megakaryocytes with multiple nuclei
Threre are three type of cells found in MDS. | Pathology | null |
fe251672-44ca-4cb6-ba3e-13d8754db590 | A man comes with aphasia, is unable to name things and repetition is poor. However, comprehension, fluency and aiculation are unaffected. He is probably suffering from | Anomic aphasia | Transcoical sensory aphasia | Conduction aphasia | Broca's aphasia | 2c | single | A patient with conduction aphasia presents with inability to name things and poor repetition of language. These features are evident in other conditions as well but since the comprehension is good, it's not a case of Wernicke's and on the other hand intact fluency rules out Broca's aphasia Ref: Gray's39e/p-518 | Anatomy | Brain |
a8983a46-d196-4648-9bd3-a150734ad77d | Treatment of retained CBD stone is? | Endoscopic Sphincterotomy | Laparoscopic CBD exploration | Percutaneous stone extraction | ESWL | 0a | single | Endoscopic Sphincterotomy REF: Maingot's 10th e p. 1746 Retained stone: stones diagnosed sholy after cholecystectomy Recurrent stone: diagnosed months or years after Treatment of retained stones: Found on T tube cholangiogram Removal of stones radiologically after maturation of T tube tract after 4 weeks Treatment of r... | Surgery | null |
007ee2fe-c2aa-4d4d-8372-55b135450856 | The secretomotor fibres supplying lacrimal gland relay in: | Otic ganglion | Pterygopalatine ganglion | Submaxillary ganglion | None of the above | 1b | multi | null | Anatomy | null |
f81d3290-f994-4388-887e-1b17c8ff3ed0 | Obstructive sleep apnea may result in all of the following except? | Systemic hypeension | Pulmonary hypeension | Hea block | Impotence | 2c | multi | OSAHS raises 24-hour mean blood pressure. The increase is greater in those with recurrent nocturnal hypoxemia and is at least 4-5 mmHg. The resultant hypoxia also leads to pulmonary aery constriction leading to PAH. Other effects of OSAHS- Personality and mood changes, depression and anxiety, sexual dysfunction- impote... | Medicine | Cystic fibrosis & Sleep apnea |
63350cad-0409-4103-8f2c-df1a38ccbab7 | Type of anaemia caused by pulmonaryTB - | Iron-deficiency | Megaloblastic | Sideroblastic | Microcytic Hypochromic anaemia | 3d | single | <p>Pulmonary TB causes anemia of chronic disorder .In anemia of chronic disorder, the type of anemia is normocytic normochromic, but may have slight microcytosis & hypochromia.</p><p>Reference :Harsh mohan textbook of pathology sixth edition pg no 302.</p> | Medicine | Haematology |
dbd5670a-a8bd-4e26-acbd-e796d6844a89 | Illuminated frenzel glasses are used in detecting- | Nystagmus | Heterophoria | Esotropia | Astigmatism | 0a | single | Frenzel goggles are a diagnostic tool used in ophthalmology, otolaryngology and audiovestibular medicine for the medical evaluation of involuntary eye movement (nystagmus). They are named after Frenzel, a German physician Ref AK khurana 6/e p515 | Ophthalmology | Neuro-ophthalmology |
55a22567-0540-44a8-aad7-3708a21592a8 | True about mosquito preventive nets are all except? | Hole size < 0.0475 | 150 holes per square inch | Best pattern in circular | There should be no rent | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e.,Best pattern is circular The best pattern of mosquito net is the rectangular net.There should not be a single rent in the net.The Size of openings in the net is of utmost impoance, the size should not exceed 0.0475 inch in any diameter.The number of holes in one square inch in usually 150.. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
ce989026-8bf4-4a60-ac7e-7459d4241688 | Vitamin E toxicity causes | Reduce platelet aggregation | Polyneuropathy | Spinocerebellar ataxia | Retrolental fibroplasia | 0a | single | (A) Reduce platelet aggregation # Vitamin E Toxicity:> It is likely that patients with vitamin E toxicity have been using vitamin E supplements; obtain the dose and duration of vitamin E usage. Assess concurrent use of anticoagulants or aspirin.> A nutritional assessment for vitamin K deficiency is useful in patients w... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
ed968123-6a6d-4b0a-af08-54ec89d43c9f | Which condition doctor is passive - | Classical psychoanalysis | Psychoanalytic psycoanalysis | Both | None | 0a | multi | In psychoanalysis (classical psychoanalysis) the therapist remains passive, whereas in psychoanalytic psychotherapy therapist talks quite a lot. | Psychiatry | null |
3e81811b-bd7f-43a5-8203-fa2d8825f85a | Vascular dementia is characterised by all except | Visual hallucination | Memory deficit | Emotional liability | None of the above | 0a | multi | Dementia is a chronic organic mental disorder, characterized by the following main clinical features: 1. Impairment of intellectual functions, 2. Impairment of memory (predominantly of recent memory, especially in early stages), 3. Deterioration of personality with lack of personal care. Reference: A sho textbook of Ps... | Psychiatry | Organic mental disorders |
7aa03a0f-8d5c-4aed-8a9b-0705c1f7968b | Drug used in heparin overdose is | Protamine sulfate | Phylloquinone | Ticlopidine | Clopidogrel | 0a | multi | Refer Katzung 11/e p 593 Protamine sulfate is antidote of heparin overdose whereas vitamin K is used as antidote for warfarin toxicity | Pharmacology | Respiratory system |
1096f571-bc78-403c-bf07-054040494600 | The common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage Is | Aerio-venous malformation | Cavernous angioma | Aneurysm | Hypeension | 2c | single | *Subarachnoid hemorrhage commonly,but exclusively results from rupture of congenital berry aneurysms in the interpeduncular cistern . Subarachnoid haemorrhage, a medical emergency, is usually from a bulging blood vessel that bursts in the brain (aneurysm). It may lead to permanent brain damage or death if not treated p... | Medicine | C.N.S |
53855652-c7dc-4492-bb08-c133862d1229 | Which one of the following is a cyanotic congenital hea disease ? | Patent ductus aeriosus | Atrial septal defect | Ventricular septal defect | Tetralogy of Fallot | 3d | multi | TOF is a cyanotic hea disease. Ref : Ghai essential of pediatrics, eighth edition, p.no:420 | Pediatrics | C.V.S |
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