id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a276e053-4174-4fe2-a2fd-02a96a1a68e0 | A 27 yr old worker fall from a roof and is brought to the emergency depament. His physical examination and computed tomography (CT) scan reveal dislocation fracture of the thoracic veebrae. The fractured body of the T7 veebra aiculates with which of the following pas of the ribs? | Head of the sixth rib | Neck of the seventh rib | Tubercle of the seventh rib | Head of the eighth rib | 3d | multi | The body of veebra T7 aiculates with the head of the seventh and eighth ribs. The neck of a rib does not aiculate with any pas of the veebra. The transverse process of the veebra aiculates with the tubercle of the corresponding rib. | Anatomy | Back region |
7c390484-f096-4222-9ea2-20112142b0e4 | A 50-Year-old diabetic patient presented with orbital pain, swelling and chemosis along with fever. Patient also gave history of orbital cellulitis 1 week back. O/E: - 3rd, 4th and 6th cranial nerves neuropathy Trigeminal neuropathy affecting V1 and V2 divisions The neuropathy was observed initially on left side but la... | Superior ophthalmic vein | Superficial middle cerebral vein | Central vein of retina | Basilar plexus | 3d | multi | This is a case of cavernous sinus thrombosis post orbital cellulitis meaning the septic thrombi came the superior ophthalmic vein. It is a life-threatening condition. Presents as orbital/facial pain Orbital swelling and chemosis is seen. 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th cranial nerves are affected Occurs secondary to infection fr... | Unknown | Integrated QBank |
f2778e0b-7e9e-477e-bf2f-19b0b69166c6 | A 54-year-old obese man was diagnosed with NIDDM 1 year earlier. He was started on glipizide and metformin. His other medications are propranolol and nifedipine for hypertension, and naproxen, which he began 2 weeks ago for severe osteoarthritis. His BP is 154/92. His BUN is 29 mg/dL and a creatinine of 1.8 mg/dL; both... | Glipizide | Metformin | Naproxen | Nifedipine | 2c | multi | The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as naproxen, may cause a usually mild renal insufficiency, possibly related to a mild interstitial nephritis or glomerulonephritis. Risk of NSAID-induced renal damage is increased in the elderly and in patients with underlying renal disease. Glipizide a sec... | Unknown | null |
8824b583-a791-4d5d-aae6-9cd4601c3819 | All are true about antemoem contusion except - | Sequential color change | No Inflammation | Raized enzyme levels | Blood cells in surrounding tissue | 1b | multi | The synopsis for forensic medicine & toxicology ,Dr k.s.narayan reddy ,28th edition ; Pg no . 108 ; In antemoem bruising ,there is swelling ,damage to epithelium ,extravasation ,coagulation & infiltration of tissue with blood & colour changes .these points are absent in postmoem bruises . Hence it is seen that there wi... | Forensic Medicine | Mechanical injuries |
eebb9fb7-9881-4307-a2e5-a99d841a1c9f | Under the Rajiv Gandhi Shramik Kalyan Yojana, in case of closure of a factory/establishment, one gets "Unemployment Allowance" for - | 6 months | 9 months | 12 months | 18 months | 0a | multi | parks textbook of preventive and social medicine 23rd edition. *as per scheme ,Rajiv gandhi shramik kalyam yojna ,an insured person going out of insurable employment involuntarily ,on account of closure of a factory or establishment ,retrenchment,or permanent invalidity arising out of non-employment injury ,after rende... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health education & planning |
aae8025e-b414-4680-b0b5-13915b61e450 | Low molecular weight dextran is contra indicated in - | Foetal distress syndrome | Cerebrovascular accident | Electrical burns | Thrombocytopenia | 3d | single | Dextran interfere with Platelet function. | Surgery | null |
754433cd-1255-46ac-9361-0225bdb3d74f | Which statement regarding delusions is true? | They are almost exclusively found in schizophrenia | Grandiose delusions are rarely encountered except in mania | They involve a disturbance of thought content | They involve a disturbance in perception | 1b | multi | Another example is a person who is convinced that he or she is responsible for some disaster (such as fire, flood, or eahquake) with which there can be no possible connection. Delusion of mind being read: The false belief that other people can know one's thoughts. Ref ganong's review of medical physiology 25e p765 | Physiology | All India exam |
6bb277fa-f6d3-46a7-a956-05f6c29b900e | A most common cause of intestinal obstruction is? | Ileocaecal tuberculosis | Carcinoma colon | Intussusception | Adhesions | 3d | single | Adhesions and bands are the commonest causes of intestinal obstruction in Western countries. In India, hernia and then adhesions are the two common causes of intestinal obstruction. Clinical features
Pain abdomen—colicky type and recurrent and episodic
Distension, vomiting
Constipation
Reduced bowel sounds on ausculta... | Surgery | null |
de456867-2462-4b54-9f11-06c35176b6a0 | Branched chain amino acid which is both ketogenic and glucogenic - | Leucine | Isoleucine | Valine | Tryptophan | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e.. Isoleucine o Branched chain amino acids are leucine, Isoleucine and valine.Leucine is purely ketogenic.Isoleucine is both ketogenic and glucogenic.Valine is glucogenic. | Biochemistry | Structure & Function of Protein |
d50545bc-2c5d-461b-9fd8-88745641fa5a | Rib notching is seen in all except-like diagnosis is - | Coarctation of aorta | Classical blalock tausing operation | IVC obstruction | Neurofibromatosis | 2c | multi | null | Medicine | null |
dc8a3ec5-2ffb-4558-815e-2f7f6d349fd8 | 78 year old male, known case of prostate cancer with multiple painful veebral metastasis. Ideal management plan would be - | Androgen ablation with Orchidectomy | Palliative Chemotherapy | Radical prostatectomy | TURP | 0a | multi | Answer- A. Androgen ablation with Orchidectomy Only Palliative t/t is the optionl) Androgen Ablation is the first line therapyIt can be achieved by-Orchiectomy orDrugs (medical castration)2) Palliative Radiotherapy | Surgery | null |
ac32780f-253f-4878-bd08-18513587be9a | Helsinki declaration deals with ? | MTP | Human organ transplantation | Capital punishment | Human experimentation | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Human experimentation The Declaration of Helsinki is a set of ethical principles regarding human experimentation developed for the medical community by the World Medical Association. It is widely regarded as the cornerstone document on human research ethics The Declaration is morally binding on physic... | Forensic Medicine | null |
6015af1c-d7bf-4fae-bdd7-3f046dae8237 | Memory cells doesn't undergo apoptosis due to presence of which growth factor: | Platelet derived growth factor | Nerve growth factor | Insulin like growth factor | Fibroblast growth factor | 1b | single | Nerve growth factor [Ref: Survival of memory B lymphocytes is tightly linked to the integrity of the Bel-2 protein and is regulated by a nerve growth factor (NGF) autocrine circuit. Nerve growth factor inhibits apoptosis in memory B lymphocytes inactivation of p38 MAPK, prevention of Bcl-2 phosphorylation, and cytrochr... | Physiology | null |
4240589f-4130-47af-bd69-ca8d3c599e21 | A 32 year old woman, gravida 4, para 3, at 39 weeks gestation comes the labor and delivery ward with painful contractions. Her prenatal course was unremarkable. Examination shows that her cervix is 5 cm dilated, 100% effaced and the fetal hea rate is in the 130s and reactive. She is given meperidine for pain control. S... | Blood transfusion | Glucose | Naloxone | Sodium bicarbonate | 2c | multi | Meperidine can be used as a systemic analgesia during labor. It is an opioid and readily crosses the placenta; therefore, the fetus is exposed to the medication. As an opioid, it causes respiratory depression. Neonates are at greatest risk for respiratory depression when delivery occurs approximately 2 to 3 hours after... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
bf5edf9a-bce4-43fd-a4e8-0bb5f7535f03 | In alopecia areata, seen is: | Exclamatory mark hair | Scaring | Fungal infection | Traumatic | 0a | single | A i.e. Exclamatory markStumps in alopecia areata form exclamation mark(2 (constriction) just above the skin surface. Exclamation mark hair is pathognomic of alopecia areataQ. | Skin | null |
ec3749b3-32f8-4db0-8ab8-fa982c06391e | A 30 year old man presents to the emergency with complaints of muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting and fatigue. ECG showed tall peaked T waves, prolonged PR interval, wide QRS and absent P. which of the following drugs is not used in management? | Beta antagonist | Calcium gluconte | Insulin | Sodium bicarbonate | 0a | multi | Early ECG changes of hyperkalemia, typically seen at a serum potassium level of 5.5-6.5 mEq/L, include the following: Tall, peaked T waves with a narrow base, best seen in precordial leads. Shoened QT interval. ST-segment depression The detions to both extremes (hypo- and hyperkalemia) are related to the risk of cardia... | Medicine | Fluid and electrolytes |
d1d28552-e4f1-4c6c-a38b-862a5e13a43e | Which of the following is not ionizing: | Beta radiation | Alpha radiation | Gamma radiation | UV radiation | 3d | single | d) uv radiation ref: SPM Park 17th/e p.521, principal and practice of oncology 6th/e p. 195-196 | Radiology | Fundamentals In Radiology |
c4b87217-57e9-4c76-bdfa-66840d69c5d6 | The most common nerve involvement is dislocation of Lunate is - | Median nerve | Anterior interosseus | Posterior interosseus | Ulnar nerve | 0a | single | Dislocation of carpal bones
Dislocation of carpal bones may be of two types:-
1) Lunate dislocation
Lunate dislocate anteriorly but the rest of the carpals remain in position.
Complications may be AVN, osteoarthritis and median nerve injury.
2) Perilunate dislocation
The lunate remains in position and the rest ... | Orthopaedics | null |
a29d2f2e-dbda-43b8-bf5a-96734e11f85d | With regards to the anorectal angle, what is true | It distributes intraabdominal forces onto the pelvic floor and plays and impoant role in continence mechanism | It is due to the pull of the external sphincter | It is around 30 degrees at trest | The angle increases at the time of defecation | 0a | multi | Answer- A. It distributes intraabdominal forces onto the pelvic floor and plays and impoant role in continence mechanismAt rest the puborectalis muscle creates a 'sling' around the distal rectum, forming a relatively acute angle (Anorectal angle).It is 90 to 100 degrees at rest.Both the internal and external sphincters... | Surgery | null |
19179914-da6a-4446-8af3-b4144c5b3317 | True about carbohydrate absorption? | Glucose absorption occurs independent of sodium | Fructose absorption occurs dependent on Na | Fructose absorption occurs SGLT 1 | Fructose absorption is not by secondary active transpo | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Fructose absorption is not by secondary active transpoGlucose absorption Fructose absorption along the apical side is by GLUT 5 transpoer.GLUT 5 transpoer is an example of facilitated passive diffusionFructose absorption along the basolateral side is by GLUT 5 transpoer or through GLUT 2 transpoerThus... | Biochemistry | null |
65a2324e-cedb-4786-9a96-a0227f1694b3 | The longer and more parallel opposing walls of a cast restoration | The greater the retention | The greater the resistance | The greater the compressive strength | The greater the tensile strength | 0a | multi | The gingival-to-occlusal divergence of these preparation walls may range from 2 to 5 degrees per wall from the line of draw. If the vertical walls are unusually short, a maximum of 2 degrees occlusal divergence is desirable to increase retention potential. As the occlusogingival height increases, the occlusal divergenc... | Dental | null |
c0d53b88-db8d-40e5-afcc-e5859aea135b | The thoracic duct crosses the posterior mediastinum at the level of which veebral body | T5 | T6 | T7 | T8 | 0a | single | Thoracic duct ascents through posterior mediastinum from the level of T12 to T5.Ref: BD Chaurasia; Volume 1; 6th edition; Pg no: 285 | Anatomy | Thorax |
874f9dcb-b3e3-4066-aa4e-b6383b627dc4 | Vegetations on undersurface of A.V. valves are found in | Acute rheumatic fever | Libman Sach's endocarditis | Non thrombotic bacterial endocarditis | Chronic rheumatic carditis | 1b | single | Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:163 Endocarditis associated with SLE (Libman-Sachs endocarditis): The vegetations are 3-4 mm in size, composed of degenerating valve tissue; functional disability is minimal; ventricular surface of the mitral valve is commonly involved; aoic valve involv... | Medicine | C.V.S |
623ea61b-bb75-469c-bcfd-786022704d81 | A child is below the third percentile for height. Growth velocity is normal, but chronologic age is more than skeletal age. The most likely diagnosis is: | Constitutional delay in growth | Genetic short stature | Primordial dwarfism | Hypopituitarism | 0a | single | null | Physiology | null |
8adebc43-2aff-48c5-adce-8adf65db223e | Uicarial lesions are best described as - | Nonpruritic | Bullous | Evanescent | Macular | 2c | single | uicaria consists of raised erythemayous skin lesions that are markedly pruritic , evanescent and generally worsened by scratching IADVL textbook of dermatology, cutaneous vascular response, page657 | Dental | Dermatitis |
09eece52-ca43-4ad0-9905-d2d2bf4557f2 | All of the following may be used to differentiate Central Retinal Venous Occlusion (CRVO) from Ocular Ischemic Syndrome due to Carotid Aery Stenosis, Except: | Dilated Retinal Vein | Touous Retinal Vein | Retinal Aery Pressure | Opthalmodynamometry | 0a | multi | A i.e. Dilated Retinal Vein Central Retinal Vein Occlusion and Ocular Ischemic Syndrome due to carotid aery stenosis are both associated with dilated retinal veins and hence this feature cannot be used to distinguish these conditions. However, ophthalmic aery pressure (measured by ophthalmo dynamometry) and retinal aer... | Ophthalmology | null |
989ee00d-4a71-4925-b7d9-4f6c458dc214 | All of the following are preserved in a case of poisoning except | Stomach with its contents | A loop of large intestine | Blood | Urine | 1b | multi | (B) A loop of large Intestine | Forensic Medicine | Misc. |
4dfb48dc-615f-464b-83cd-52901eeb1c27 | Which of the following blood vessels is most commonly affected by atherosclerosis | Popliteal artery | Thoracic aorta | Abdominal aorta | Coronary arteries | 2c | single | Abdominal aorta especially region below the renal arteries and above the iliac bifurcation is the most commonly affected vessel. | Pathology | null |
61ec9159-2e08-4c50-bb54-694106b797f6 | Patella commonly dislocates: March 2013 (c) | Laterally | Medially | Superiorly | Inferiorly | 0a | multi | Ans. A i.e. Laterally | Surgery | null |
2e2abffd-fc20-45a3-ab4d-7ceb8b38b2eb | A 19-year-old man and one of his two brothers have polyuria and polydipsia since birth. Neither his sisters nor his parents are affected.For the above patient with polyuria and polydipsia, select the most likely diagnosis. | central diabetes insipidus (DI) | nephrogenic DI | primary polydipsia | osmotic diuresis | 1b | multi | Nephrogenic DI can be inherited on the X chromosome. Its X-linked recessive nature means that males are predominantly affected. Only women who are homozygous are affected. | Medicine | Oncology |
04ac1041-647c-4018-9a1f-ef0c405aaf7d | Cerebellar cortex contains - | Pyramidal cells | Purkinje cells | Stromal cells | Kupffer cells | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Purkinje cellsRef.: Gray's 41sted./335-336* The cerebellar cortex contains five types of neurons: Purkinje, Granule, Basket, Stellate and Glogi Cells. | Anatomy | Cranial Cavity |
4d2a872e-945c-4aa9-8021-1702151f0cba | In early phase division of spermatogonia by- | Meiosis | Mitosis | Both Meiosis & Mitosis | Maturation | 1b | multi | Ans. is "b' i.e., Mitosis [Ref: Principles of medical physiology p. 322J | Physiology | Sex Hormones |
897eaa1a-efbe-44c1-90cf-524e58eeb39b | 13 yr old child visit OPD with complains of not attaining menarche with karyotype 46 XX. O/E there is clitromegaly, which enzyme is likely deficient? | 17 alpha hydroxylase | 21 alpha hydroxylase | 11 alpha hydroxylase | 3 beta hydroxyteroid dehydrogenase | 1b | single | Above history point towards diagnosis of Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: - Due to deficiency of enzyme21-alpha Hydroxylase There is lack of coisol production resulting in excess of Adrenocoicotropic hormone (ACTH) production from pituitary. Features: - Enlarged clitoris Presence of penile urethra or hypospadias Associa... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | NEET Jan 2020 |
143c538d-1aa3-4eb0-9122-9584a592deba | A malignant tumour of childhood, that metastasized to
bone most often, is: | Wiles tumour | Neuroblastoma | Adrenal gland tumour | Granuloma cell tumour of ovary | 1b | single | null | Surgery | null |
d48e1a7d-602a-4833-8d41-11136c119401 | The commonest type of lung carcinoma in nonsmokers is - | Squamous cell CA | Small cell CA | Adeno CA | Alveolar cell CA | 2c | multi | "Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer in women and nonsmokers". — Robbin's
Predisposing factors for lung cancer
A smoking → Most important factor associated with lung carcinoma. Two lung cancer cell types, squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma are strongly associated with cigarette smoking ... | Pathology | null |
803ed17e-42ea-4d00-9f7a-af0ef4da952c | Disinfectant used for blood spills | Phenol | Glutaraldehyde | Ethanol | Sodium hypochlorite | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e. Sodium hypochloriteCommon Disinfectants for Hospital UseGroupExamples and UsageAdvantages and DisadvantagesPHENOLICSClear-soluble phenolic compounds, white fluids; 1.5% solutions; leave in contact for 1 hour.Good general purpose disinfectants, not readily inactivated by organic matter, active against w... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Sterilization and Disinfection |
65cfda8f-78b1-4822-984b-e5160f751b3a | Diagonsis of tetanus is made by : | Culture of bacteria from wound | Clinically | Four fold raise in antibody against tetanus toxin | Gram staining of biopsy from wound | 1b | multi | null | Microbiology | null |
456cb96c-6b53-4835-9c09-cc6f27be2bdb | Normal capillar wedge pressure ? | 0-2 mm Hg | 5-10 mm Hg | 15-20 mm Hg | 20-30mm Hg | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 5-10 mm HgNormal capillary Wedge pressure is 4-12mm Hg. It is a measure of left atrial pressure. | Physiology | null |
16573766-007f-4af4-8d80-49dbc0c98641 | Grisofulvin is used in all except | Tinea Capitis | Tinea Versicolor Candida | Tinea Corporis | Tinea Ungium | 1b | multi | B i.e. Tinea versicolor & candida Griseofulvin is ineffective topically and used systemically only for dermatophytosisQ. It is used for 4-6 monthsQ in tinea ungum (finger nail) infection. It is not active against candida, fungus causing deep mycosis and pityriasis versicolorQ. Condition DOC Systemic Fungal infection Am... | Skin | null |
7b43281f-222e-4cbc-b328-60eaad2e1270 | Which of the following is the most common renal vascular anomaly | Supernumerary renal aeries | Suprnumerary renal veins | Double renal aeries | Double renal veins | 0a | single | Supernumerary renal aeries (two or more aeries to a single kidney) are the most common renovascular anomaly.The main renal aery may manifest early branching after originating from the abdominal aoa and before entering the renal hilum . The detection of these is significant in the evaluation of the patients for donor ne... | Surgery | Urology |
e10fad8b-630d-4672-82dc-fbf79c03aca3 | The most common intracranial haemorrhage associated in this scenario is: | Extradual hemorrhage | Subdural hemorrhage | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | Intracerabral hemorrhage | 1b | single | Ans. (B). Subdural hemorrhageThe photograph shows shaken baby syndrome.The Most common intracranial haemorrhage associated with shaking is sub dural haemorrhage. | Forensic Medicine | Injuries |
b15ea939-b37d-452d-beaa-c5899cb2ba12 | In Acne rosacea, the main pathogenesis is: | Unknown | Increased sebum production | Increased reactivity of cutaneous blood vessels to vasodilators | Telangiectasia is present over whole face along with the exposed part of back where papules & pustules are also present | 0a | single | Ans. A. UnknownAcne rosacea - Disease of unknown etiology, Papules & pustules over central face (but never over any other part of body); Telangiectasia of nose & cheeks; Facial erythema.a. Flushing reaction to hot, spicy foods & alcohol but no increased reactivity of cutaneous blood vessels to vasodilators.b. Sebum pro... | Skin | Miscellaneous |
685cf98e-85a8-412f-ac82-816ebe8674b2 | Bedsore is an example of - | Tropical ulcer | Trophic ulcer | Venous ulcer | Post thrombotic ulcer | 1b | single | "Trophic ulcers are neurogenic ulcers which are caused by various factors such as impairment of nutrition of the tissues, inadequate blood supply and neurological deficit.
Bed sore is included in the group of "trophic ulcers" | Surgery | null |
b0501d36-200f-4c37-b4fb-5b0f6e49dffc | Chronic treatment with tamoxifen can cause carcinoma of:- | Ovary | Endometrium | Cervix | Vulva | 1b | single | TAMOXIFEN Tamoxifen is effective in Estrogen Receptor (ER) positive breast carcinoma but some ER negative tumors also respond to tamoxifenQ. Potent antagonist in breast carcinoma cells, blood vessels and at some peripheral sitesQ Paial agonist in the pituitary, bone, uterus and liver (Pit Bul) Adverse Effects of Tamoxi... | Surgery | Breast |
999f28e1-1f73-416a-860d-47600c080894 | A patient treated for infertility with clomiphene citrate presents with sudden onset of abdominal pain and distension with ascites, the probable cause is - | Uterine rupture | Ectopic pregnancy rupture | Multifetal pregnancy | Hyperstimulation syndrome | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' Hyperstimulation syndrome (Ref : Shaws 13/e, p 304, 305 (12th/e, p. 242)). History of clomiphene citrate intake and the presence of ascites abdominal pain and distension strongly suggests ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.Hyperstimulation syndrome results from clomiphene citrate intake.Other drugs which cau... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Contraceptives |
4c81b22f-edd8-4839-a9b4-07d73ff5b5f9 | Signet ring appearance is seen in - | Granulosa cell tumor | Krukenberg tumor | Teratoma | Dysgerminoma | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Krukenberg tumor FeatureOvarian tumoro Call-Exner bodieso Reinke crystalloidso Psammoma bodieso Pseudomyxoma peritoneio Signet ring cellso Rokitansky's protuberanceGranulosa-theca cell tumorHilus cell tumors (pure leydig cell tumor)Serous cystadenomaMucinous cystadenomaMetastatic krukenberg's tumorsMa... | Pathology | Female Genital Tract |
fb8951d5-a132-4388-88d4-42c3f3cc762d | The following is false about Atrial septal defect ? | Ostium secundum most common | Right to Left Shunt | May be associated with TAPVC | CCF is very rare | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Right to left shunt o In ASD there is left to right shunt. Clinical manifestations of ASD o Patients with ASD are generally asymptomatic. o Mild effo intolerance and respiratory tract infection may occur. CHF is rare. Physical examination o Parasternal impulse Systolic thrill at 2"d left interspace. o... | Pediatrics | null |
18daf9f3-b075-4b42-a8ab-c614326099e2 | Which statement best describes the posterior compament of the thigh? | The common origin for the posterior thigh muscles (hamstrings) is the Ischial Spine. | Adductor Magnus is a muscle of the posterior compament of thigh | All the hamstring muscles are innervated by the Obturator Nerve. | Both heads of Biceps Femoris take origin from the pelvis. | 1b | multi | Adductor magnus has a hamstring poion and adductor poion and is, therefore, pa of both the medial and posterior compaments and is dually innervated by the obturator and sciatic nerves. The common hamstring origin is the ischial tuberosity. The tibial pa of sciatic nerve innervates all the muscles of the posterior compa... | Anatomy | Muscles of Lower Limb |
00fcd0b4-e348-4d09-a091-bf165979edcc | Which of the following represent Fetal Haemoglobin (HBF)- | Alpha2Beta2 | Alpha 2 Gamma 2 | Alpha 2 delta 2 | Delta 4 | 1b | single | Ans. 'b' i.e., Alpha2 Gamma2 Fetal Hemoglobin is represented bv Alpha-2: Gamma-2 Hemoglobin chainsHemoglobinHemoblobm ChainsNormal Ad utt ValuesFetal Hemoglobin (HBF)a2g2 {Alpha 2 Gamma 2)< 2percent of Total adult HBAdult Haemoglobin (HB A)a2b2 (Alpha 2 Beta 2)- 96 percent of Total Adult HBAdult Hemoglobin (HBA,)a2d2 (... | Medicine | Anemia and RBC Disorders |
84b181a4-0092-4a5b-aece-7a52cb51c507 | Starvation and diabetes mellitus can lead on to ketoacidosis which of the following features is in our of ketoacidosis due to diabetes mellitus? | Increase in glucagon/insulin ratio, increased CAMP and increased blood glucose | Decreased insulin, increased free fatty acid which is equivalent to blood glucose | Decreased insulin, increased free fatty acid which is not equivalent to blood glucose | Elevated insulin and free fatty acid, equivalent to blood glucose | 0a | single | Ketoacidosis is a high anion gap metabolic acidosis due to an excessive blood concentration of ketone bodies. Ketone bodies (acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetone) are released into the blood from the liver when hepatic lipid metabolism has changed to a state of increased ketogenesis. The three major types of ket... | Biochemistry | null |
44db7caf-0dcd-4965-aaca-d579344ecac4 | True about Glue ear | Is painful | Is painless | Radical mastoidectomy is required | NaF is useful | 1b | multi | Glue ear is a painless and nonpurulent effusion of middle ear cleft. It occurs due to malfunctioning of the eustachian tube and increased secretory activity of middle ear mucosa. It can be controlled by decongestants and middle ear aeration. The surgical method of correction is by myringotomy with the aspiration of flu... | ENT | Ear |
c254de43-9736-47e8-8f06-641c858fce96 | Peripheral neuropathy is seen due to prolonged use of all, except - | Zalcitabine | Didanosine | Stamivudine | Lamivudine | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Lamivudine | Pharmacology | null |
162f6cc1-648f-4c00-afb3-895c8428e37a | Which of the following is NOT an indication for blind nasal intubation? | TM joint ankylosis | Impossible laryngoscopy | CSF otorrhea | Base of skull fracture | 3d | single | Blind intubation techniques are those methods of airway management that are done without visualization of the larynx or glottis. Blind nasal intubation is contra-indicated in the presence of a base-of-skull fracture, e.g., with 'raccoon eyes' or with CSF dripping from the nose, as the endotracheal tube can enter the br... | Anaesthesia | null |
bfeeb50c-aeb2-4f6e-ab24-f27a6886c3a7 | PO2 is maximum | Base of lung | Posterior lobe | Apex of lung | Middle lobe | 2c | single | Paial pressure of oxygen is maximum at the apex of the lung Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number: 332,333,334 | Physiology | Respiratory system |
e0b5686a-ee3f-4e30-abd0-36dc5e724204 | A 40 year old woman with CIN 2, next step of management? | Colposcopy | Cyrotherapy | Conisation | Hysterectomy | 0a | multi | Pap Class systemReagen (WHO classification)Rucha classificationBethesda classificationClass 1Negative for malignantNegativeWithin normal limitClass 2Inflammation/squamous atypia/koilcytes-Atypical squamous cells of unknown significance(ASCUS)Class 3Mild dysplasia(1/3rd of sample)CIN1LSILClass 4Moderate dysplasia(1/3rd ... | Anatomy | All India exam |
1dcf6d14-730a-4afb-bcdb-8028f06a0e3b | A child developed diarrhoea after a tour with her parents. Suspected pathogen is Enterotoxigenic E.coli. Which among the following is TRUE about Enterotoxigenic E.coli? | Not a common cause of travelers diarrhea | Commonly seen in acute watery diarrhea in infants | Causes diarrhea due to invasion of mucosa | Transmitted by feco-oral route and through fomites | 3d | multi | Enterotoxigenic E.coli It is the most impoant cause of traveler's diarrhea in visitors to developing countries. Transmission is by consumption of food and water contaminated by infected human or convalescent carriers. Uncooked foods such as salads or marinated meats and vegetables are associated with the greatest risk.... | Microbiology | null |
e398394d-3149-4df6-9705-60095ff72b0c | Percent change in water content according to the weight of an agar impression material in various storage media is shown in the following graph. This is least when stored in storage media shown by yellow line on graph. Yellow line represents: | Potassium sulfate | 100% humidity | Water | Air | 1b | single | null | Dental | null |
e759f847-545b-4bc8-a938-b52b8d6d7497 | Among of following IUCD's which has life span for 10 years : | CuT380A | CuT200 | Nova T | Multiload | 0a | single | Ans. is a i.e. CuT380A | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
647078c9-5b77-4971-81cb-117368389ff1 | Cause of pulsating proptosis | Lymphoma | Caroticocavernous fistula | Orbital cellulitis | Mucocele of paranasal sinuses | 1b | single | Causes of Pulsatile Proptosis Caroticocavernous fistula Aneurysms of Ophthalmic aery Transmitted cerebral pulsation from deficient orbital roof like congenital meningocele / meningo-encephalocele | Ophthalmology | Orbit and Adnexa |
6db4b7d7-dcd1-48f2-ae43-e3a6cf449383 | Which of the following diseases have incubation period < 10 days -a) Cholerab) Influenzac) Plagued) Measlese) Rubella | ab | bc | abc | bcd | 2c | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
2ac10b4f-5334-439a-a90f-39c283ec8a19 | Color of nitrous oxide cylinder is | Black with white shoulders | White with black shoulders | Grey | Blue | 3d | single | Ans. d (Blue). (Ref. Short textbook of anesthesia by Ajay Yadav, 2nd ed., 21)Colour and pressure of cylindersSr. No.Anaesthetic gasColorPressure (bar) CyclopropaneOrange52.N2OBlue543.CO2Grey504.HalothaneAmber--5.EthyleneRed--6.HeliumBrown1377.O2Black body with white shoulder1378.Entonox (50%O2+50%N2O)Blue with white sh... | Anaesthesia | Anaesthetic Equipments |
91822d89-4178-4c7f-9f3b-b4056ceb38a1 | Cut off value of length of cervix at 24 weeks of gestation for prediction of preterm delivery is | 0.5 cm | 1.5 cm | 2.5 cm | 3.5 cm | 2c | single | Diagnosis of preterm labor : Regular uterine contractions with or without pain Dilatation more than 2cm and 80% effacement of cervix Length of the cervix <2.5 cm and funnelling of internal os Pelvic pressure, backache ,vaginal discharge Ref: Dutta Obs 9e pg 294. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Abnormal labor |
fe1e6282-4663-4616-8fe5-b31217fca5e3 | Presence of Epstein Barr virus in hairy Leukoplakia can be demonstrated using following methods EXCEPT - | Tzanck smear | Polymerase chain reaction | In situ hybridization | Electron microscopy | 0a | multi | null | Pathology | null |
57b68761-56e3-46f7-99f4-56f3cce071dc | After fracture of middle cranial foramen there is epiphora this is due to damage of: | Ciliary ganglion | Greater palatine nerve | Infraorbital nerve | None of the above | 3d | multi | null | Surgery | null |
69340f98-4d1c-4c9d-9249-7cee69cb22ae | Histamine is mainly found within storage granules of mast cells but also found in other tissues like: | Gastric mucosa. | Oral mucosa. | Inner epithelium. | All of the above. | 0a | multi | Histamine is mainly found within storage granules of mast cell but also found in other tissue
Mast cell histamine – mast cell and basophile.
Non mast cell histamine – Gastric mucosa. | Physiology | null |
fcc78812-5acc-4291-81b0-7e4766161b54 | Posterior superior alveolar aery is branch of | Nasal branch of maxillary aery | Palatal branch of maxillary aery | Mandibular aery | Inferior alveolar aery | 1b | single | B i.e. Palatal branch of maxillary aery | Anatomy | null |
73631386-0cb5-459c-8aef-22313403a076 | Spinal shock is characterized by | Spasticity | Wasting | Sensory loss | All | 2c | multi | Answer is C (Sensory loss) Current Critical Care Diagnosis and Treatment 3rd/691; Spinal shock is associated with sensory loss, areflexia and urinary retention. Spinal shock is defined as total loss of motor and sensory function below the level of lesion with areflexia, and flaccidity occurring immediately after spinal... | Medicine | null |
e4d51191-a052-46d5-9df1-ddb7d90cf649 | Which of the following drug is alpha 2 agonist? | Apraclonidine | Timolol | PG analogues | PG analogues | 0a | single | Apraclonidine - Selective alpha 2 agonist. Useful in glaucoma. Alpha agonists (Brimonidine and apraclonidine) are contraindicated in hypeensive crisis. Dipivefrin is a prodrug which is conveed into epinephrine inside ttre eyeUall, so can safely be used in hypeension. REF : katzung pharmacology : 14th ed | Pharmacology | All India exam |
848d1291-f9c3-448b-951d-a5d6e85c0aa1 | Objective signs of inferior alveolar nerve block are seen in | Unilateral midline between premolars & incisors | Bilaterally between premolar & incisors | Unilateral midline between 2nd molar & incisor | Bilateral midline between 2nd molar & incisor | 0a | multi | null | Surgery | null |
d1357351-b109-454d-8912-4d87b0979744 | In how much time does Hepatic glycogen storage depletes during starvation? | 18 hrs | 36 hrs | 72 hrs | 48 hrs | 0a | single | The primary role of altered metabolism during fasting is to maintain blood glucose through the synthesis (gluconeogenesis) and utilization of alternate substrates. Fasting-starvation is divided in three broad categories:?Initial stage :- Lasts upto 2-3 daysIntermediate stage :- Lasts upto 24 daysAdvanced stage:- begins... | Biochemistry | null |
ae70c008-c008-42c6-aaa3-60c0ba666c27 | Drug of choice in simple partial seizure is – | Phenytoin | Valproic acid | Carbemazepine | Phenobarbitone | 2c | single | DOC for generalized tonic clonic seizure (Grand mal), absence seizure (Petit mal), Atonic seizure, myoclonic epilepsy → valproate.
DOC for partial seizure → carbamazepine / oxcarbazepine
DOC for status epilepticus → IV lorazepam
DOC for febrile seizures → Rectal Diazepam
DOC for seizure of eclampsia → Magnesium sulfate... | Pediatrics | null |
6c65e030-c4e2-4be8-bfb4-2f76e3223270 | In contraction stress test, positive interpretation is: | Early deceleration | Early acceleration | Persistent late deceleration | Variable deceleration | 2c | single | C i.e. Persistent late decelerationIt is an invasive method to assess fetal well being during pregnancy, when there is alteration in FHR in response to uterine contraction. It suggests fetal hypoxia. | Physiology | null |
b7717069-b191-47a8-a5f5-3ea62a973a5d | A 35 yr old lady with normal PT and increased APTT. 2 years back, she was operated for cholecystectomy & did not have any bleeding episode. What is next investigation for clinical diagnosis - | Factor VIII assay | Anti viper venom assay | Platelet aggregation test | Ristocetin Cofactor assay | 1b | single | null | Medicine | null |
94f9aa2b-464e-47e0-a788-70924e9548be | Following circulatory shock, which of the following occurs: March 2009 | Acute tubular necrosis | Acute papillary necrosis | Both of the above | None of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. A: Acute tubular necrosisAcute tubular necrosis (ATN) is caused by lack of oxygen to the kidney tissues (ischemia of the kidneys), or by exposure to materials that are poisonous to the kidney (nephrotoxic agents).The internal structures of the kidney, paicularly the tissues of the kidney tubule, become damaged or ... | Pathology | null |
c851b996-43d8-48a4-98e5-6bb8fe1f2b34 | A woman with a history of deep vein thrombosis seeking contraception, select the method that is medically contraindicated for that patient (SELECT 1 METHOD) | Oral contraceptives | IUD | Condoms | Laparoscopic tubal ligation | 0a | multi | Oral contraceptives are the contraceptive method of choice in the motivated, healthy, monogamous young woman. If the pill is properly used, the failure rate for users is the lowest among women using a reversible method of contraception. However, the use of oral contraceptives is contraindicated in patients with a histo... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Contraceptives |
c56a58d6-ed86-4e5b-b8ff-87328734a2bd | Which hormone does not have corresponding release hormone produced in pituitary? | TSH | Prolactin | ACTH | FSH | 1b | single | null | Physiology | null |
26f57489-8639-4576-9c5c-2e0495c25630 | Acute physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) scoring system is used as a scoring system to | To predict postoperative cardiac risk | To predict postoperative pulmonary complications | To evaluate prognosis in the critical care settings | To evaluate prognosis after acute myocardial infarction | 2c | single | Currently, the most commonly utilized scoring systems are the APACHE (acute physiology and chronic health evaluation) system and the SAPS (simplified acute physiology score) system. These systems were designed to predict outcomes in critical illness and use common variables that include age; vital signs; assessments of... | Medicine | C.V.S |
23aefdf8-87d3-4371-8177-a620a0db407c | In Erb-Duchene paralysis, the injury is limited to the | 2nd and 3rd cervical nerves | 3rd and 4th cervical nerves | 4th and 5th cervical nerves | 5th and 6th cervical nerves | 3d | single | ERB'S PARALYSIS:- upper plexus injury.Caused by a forceful widening of the angle between the head and shoulder which may occur by traction of the arm during the bih of a child or by fall on the shoulder.Involves upper trunk - C5, C6 roots. Leads to typical deformity in the limb- policeman's tip hand/ poer's tip hand. T... | Anatomy | Upper limb |
ff49393f-3999-49da-9d35-3318a3e948e1 | In a patient with gouty ahritis Synol fluid aspiration will show which of the following: | Monosodium urate crystals | Calcium pyrophosphate crystals | Mononulcear leucocytosis | Polymorphonuclear leukocytosis | 0a | single | The definitive diagnosis of gout is made of examination of synol fluid or tophaceoius material with polarized light microscopy and identifying the characteristic monosodium urate crystals * Group of conditions which may be characterized by an elevation of serum uric acid (usually) * Recurrent attacks (flares) of an acu... | Anatomy | Joint disorders |
47658341-168e-4df2-aa64-80a55d72589f | In fracture of penis involving rupture of tunica albuginea with intact Buch's fascia following would be noted clinically? | Hematoma involving only the shaft of penis | Hematoma involving scrotum & perineal region | Penis, scrotum and abdominal wall | Penis scrotum & thighs. | 0a | multi | Hematoma involving only the shaft of penis.Penile fracture is the disruption of the tunica albuginea with rupture of the corpus cavernosum.Penile fracture is most commonly seen during sexual intercourse (when the rigid penis slips out of the vagina and strikes the perineum or pubic bone), however it is also seen with m... | Anatomy | null |
2c79d676-7dac-497a-9e69-039c7965acfe | Total cutaneous blood flow is | 1500 ml/min | 1000 ml/min | 450 ml/min | 250 ml/min | 2c | single | At rest, the cutaneous blood flow is approximately 450 ml/min in the average ... It accounts for 5% of the total body oxygen consumption. | Physiology | Cardiovascular system |
a662d33a-5b53-43c7-b69d-c6c097a840ea | A 2 years old child without fever develops bone pain, vomiting and features of increased intracranial pressure following excessive meditation. The drug most likely to be responsible for this is; | Vitamin A | Phenothiazine | Phenytoin | Vitamin D | 0a | single | Since vit. A is stored in liver, deficiency symptoms appear only after long- term deprivation, but vit A deficiency is quite prevalent, especially among infants and children in developing countries. Manifestations are: * Xerosis (dryness) of eye, 'Bitot' s spots', kerato- malacia (softening of cornea), corneal opacitie... | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects |
97ded530-2b50-496b-ad98-9ff3ea43557e | Granulomatous disease (s) is/are -a) Lichen planusb) Histoplasmosisc)
Sarcoidosis d) Asbestosis | a | c | bc | ad | 2c | single | null | Medicine | null |
31e90270-03dd-4b53-a417-4df72adcbb39 | The selective MAO–B inhibitor out of the following is : | Selegiline | Clorgyline | Moclebemide | Moclebemide | 0a | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
5d4d29ed-5fef-4f14-a955-0fab86c612c5 | A dimensionally accurate reproduction of a part of the oral cavity or extraoral facial structures that is produced in a durable hard material? | Model | Die | Cast | impression | 2c | multi | Cast-Positive dimensionally accurate replica of a part of oral cavity or extraoral facial structures in a durable hard dental material
Model-Positive replica of teeth, soft tissues, and related structures can be used for the construction of orthodontic and prosthetic appliances and mostly used as a diagnostic aid/displ... | Dental | null |
99a3ff33-bb4c-485a-b83c-09beb0f20f53 | Visual coex is supplied by : | Anterior cerebral aery | Media cerebral aery | Posterior cerebral aery | Anterior inferior cerebellar aery | 2c | single | C i.e., Posterior cerebral aery Posterior cerebral aery (PCA) supply blood to occipital lobe (i.e. visual or striate coex), temporal lobe, thalamusQ lentiform nucleus, pineal & medial geniculate body, choroids plexus of inferior horn of lateral ventricle & 3rd ventricle and mid brain. Occipital lobe or visual coex is s... | Anatomy | null |
ac44751d-b56e-4c54-a4cd-bc64abc2262f | Duval procedure in case of chronic pancreatitis involves | Distal resection of tail of pancreas with end to end pancteaticojejunostomy | Distal resection of tail of pancreas with longitudinal opening of duct and pancteaticojejunostomy | Duodenum preserving pancreatic head resection | Local section of pancreatic head with longitudinal pancteaticojejunostomy | 0a | single | Surgical procedures in chronic pancreatitis Drainage procedure Duval procedure : Distal pancreatictomy with Roux-en-Y pancteaticojejunostomy (caudal PJ) Ref: Sabiston 20th edition Pgno : 1535 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
74f6cc07-b9be-48f8-bd64-23919e5adf79 | Noma is | pyogenic granuloma | fibrous dysplasia | Vincent's disease | cancrum oris | 3d | single | null | Pathology | null |
17757ca6-44e3-4087-9e54-9383416881ee | Back washing is a recommend technique for | Rapid Sand Filter | Slow Sand Filter | Community Well | Domestic Filter | 0a | single | null | Dental | null |
f57a2f2f-d928-4dfd-ab4f-7362eaf2e1e2 | Following are the early causes of death in criminal aboion except? | Hemorrhage | Vagal inhibition | Fat embolism | Septicemia | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., SepticemiaDeath in criminal aboionEarly CausesDelayed causesLate causesHemorrhageGeneral peritonitisHepatitisshockPelvic tetanusMeningitisvagal inhibitionPyemiaPneumonitisFat embolismSepticemiaEndocarditisAir embolismSecondary hemorrhagePulmonary embolismCervix and vagina Systemic poisoningPerforation... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
3114f02f-b3ea-4534-9de8-724d6ee65dfd | A women noticed mass in her left breast with bloody discharge. Histopathology revealed duct ectasia. Treatment is? | Simple mastectomy | Microdochotomy | Lobectomy | Hadfield operation | 3d | single | Hadfield operation Duct ectasia is dilatation of lactiferous ducts often associated with periductal inflammation, the pathogenesis of which is unknown. The dilated ducts are filled with brown or green coloured secretions. These fluids cause an irritant reaction in the surrounding tissue leading to periductal mastitis o... | Surgery | null |
791fcd38-d28d-44a1-9b19-0eff40de1109 | A deficiency of vitamin D can lead to all, except: | Decreased gastrointestinal absorption of calcium | Hypercalcemia | Decreased renal excretion of phosphorus | None of the above | 1b | multi | Normal vitamin D metabolism | Medicine | null |
e20ec4dd-3711-4d78-a898-b5645a8f6454 | A 40 year old man presented with painless hematuria Bimanual examination revealed a ballotable mass over the right flank. Subsequently right nephrectomy was done and mass was seen to be composed of cells with clear cytoplasm. Areas of hemorrhage and necrosis were frequent. Cytogenic analysis of this mass is likely to r... | Chromosome 1 | Chromosome 11 | Chromosome 3 | Chromosome 17 | 2c | multi | Answer is C (Chromosome-3) Presence ofpainless haematuria with balottable muss in right flank in this foy years old male suggests diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma. The most common histological variant 'clear cell carcinome' is associated with a defect in chromosome 3. | Medicine | null |
0cf20b46-64f6-493e-9fd3-66670f54da32 | In apoptotic permeabilization of membrane occurs in | Nuclear membrane | Pytoplasmic membrane | Lysosome | Mitochondrial membrane | 3d | single | Mitochondrial membrane ruptures releasing substances like cytochrome c ....which play major role in apoptosis Ref guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12/e pg 40 | Physiology | General physiology |
73d92e39-f837-494b-a842-94a9e64da19b | Most common site for avascular necrosis of femur is: | Subcapital | Transcervical | Trochanteric | Basal | 0a | single | A i.e. Subcapital fracture Avascular necorsis & Non union are most common in subcapital type of fracture neck femur Q & least common in basal neck femur Q. | Anatomy | null |
b658c464-3a01-4aff-bb68-94e41fc400ec | MHC class I represented on- | All cells | All nucleated cells | RBCs | None | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e.. All nucleated cells [Ref: Robbin's 8th/e p. 192; Ananthanarayan 7th/e p. 130}o The histocompatibility antigens (human leukocyte antigens - HLA) are cell surface antigens that induce an immune response leading to rejection of allografts.o The principal physiologic function of the cell surface histocomp... | Pathology | Cells and Tissues of Immune System |
e2a98706-ad45-43bc-9730-f5ad7319cf41 | The gene involved in GIST | C-KIT | BRAC-1 | p53 | BRAC-2 | 0a | single | Pathogenesis of GISTs
Approximately 75% to 80% of all GISTs have oncogenic, gain-of-function mutations of the gene encoding the tyrosine kinase c-KIT.
Approximately 8% of GISTs have mutations that activate a related tyrosine kinase, platelet-derived growth factor receptor a (PDGFRA).
Constitutively active c-KIT or PDG... | Pathology | null |
2061e228-084c-414d-ade5-47e7d60a8ad2 | Which of the following in the natural course of disease has no reversal of the shunt | ASD | VSD | TOF | PDA | 2c | single | Ans. c. TOF Infants with acyanotic gradually become cyanotic as a result of worsening condition of the infundinular stenosis a.nd polycythemia Polycythemia develop secondary to cyanosis Hypoxic spells may develop in infants Growth retardation may be present if cyanosis is severe Brain abscess and cerebrovascular accide... | Pediatrics | null |
58e2358e-0d06-4010-a696-1188d3fc3060 | True statement about &;total feility rate&; is | Indicates approximate magnitude of completed family size | Numerator is 'women of child bearing age' | Numerator is 'all live bihs' | Numerator is 'married women of child bearing age' | 0a | multi | Total feility rate represents the average number of children a woman would have if she were to pass through her reproductive years bearing children at the same rates as the women now in each age group It gives the appropriate magnitude of completed family size Reference : Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medic... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning |
194a9466-d2fa-4259-ae01-1ada81339e75 | Inhalational agent of choice in children: | Sevoflurane | Isofurane | Desflurane | Halothane | 0a | single | A. i.e. Sevoflurane | Anaesthesia | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.