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Significance StatementAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is widely used in the treatment of many malignant and nonmalignant diseases. However, chronic graft‐versus‐host disease (cGVHD) remains a significant cause of late morbidity and mortality following allogeneic HSCT. This study shows that tra... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Biology of circulating tumor cells
==================================
Introduction
------------
The ability of a malignant tumor to become metastatic begins with the hallmarks of motility and invasiveness (Hanahan & Weinberg, [@b45]). When individual cells or clusters of cancer cells acquire the ability to separate a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper.
Introduction {#sec006}
============
A high occurrence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) among patients with idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH) has been reported\[[@pone.0158985.ref001]--[@pone.0158985.ref003]\] which has led to speculation that iNPH and AD share a common... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Recently, several studies reported the usefulness of manganese-enhanced T1-weighted MR cholangiography in evaluating the biliary system, reflecting the dynamics of bile flow.[@B1]-[@B6] We illustrate here a case report to show how manganese-enhanced T1- and T2-weighted MR cholangiography coul... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The content published in Cureus is the result of clinical experience and/or research by independent individuals or organizations. Cureus is not responsible for the scientific accuracy or reliability of data or conclusions published herein. All content published within Cureus is intended only for educational, research a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a very successful surgical procedure used to treat end-stage knee osteoarthritis so that pain can be relieved and joint function restored. However, TKA can be associated with several complications including blood loss, pain, infection, wound complication... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
\"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise\" according to Franklin\'s *Poor Richard\'s Almanac*. The economic advantages of being an early riser have been disputed[@B1] along with their wisdom.[@B2] Many creative figures have anecdotally been late to rise or \"ni... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-15-29802}
===============
At the convergence of computer science and the humanities, the Ontology and Photogrammetry; Generalizing Surveys in Underwater and Nautical Archaeology (GROPLAN) project, brings together researchers from academia and industry. The main fields of activity of the ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Diabetes generally is classified into two large groups, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 is most common in children. In this type of diabetes, the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas have been destroyed and thus are unable to make insulin. Therefore, the treatment for type 1 diabetes is ins... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
Preeclampsia (PE) is a multisystem disease characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria on or after 20 weeks of gestation \[[@pone.0138475.ref001]\]. PE affects 2--8% of all pregnancies and is o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#mzy092s1}
============
For over 40 years, health services research has shown that clinical practice is highly variable across regions, and that this variation is often unrelated to differences in population need. Practice variation is considered unwarranted when the variation is not explained by the inc... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Circadian clocks, innate 24 h time keeping mechanisms, coordinate behavioral and physiological processes of organisms by keeping them in-sync with environmental time cues. In fruit flies *Drosophila melanogaster,* the most commonly studied circadian behaviors are locomotor activity rhythm... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Heart failure (HF) is one of the most common diseases in the United States. Approximately 800000 new cases will be diagnosed every year, causing an enormous economic burden. The direct and indirect costs in 2011 were approximately \$320 billion and it is predicted to rise to \$918 bil... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The evaluation of peripheral nerve block success is typically assessed using sensory and motor blocks. Recently, several objective methods for the evaluation of block success have been developed to replace conventional methods with inherent limitations (i.e., subjective, time consumin... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#emi14614-sec-0001}
============
Mounting evidence suggests that the early development of the gut microbiota of newborns is essential for health by maintaining intestinal homeostasis and barrier function, stimulating development of the immune system, contributing to nutrient digestion, and protecting aga... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction: The Precision Medicine Initiative---Its Expansion and Course Insertion {#sec1-healthcare-06-00093}
=======================================================================================
1.1. Course Structure and Prior Precision Health Components {#sec1dot1-healthcare-06-00093}
-----------------------... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec0005}
============
Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December of 2019 in China, COVID-19 has spread worldwide (WHO, 2020a; [@bib0105]). As of August 19th, 2020, 21,938,207 confirmed cases with 775,582 deaths were reported across the 216 affected countries, territories, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The expression of SAM and SH3 domain-containing 1 (SASH1) was first reported to be significantly decreased in breast cancer samples by Zeller in 2003^[@CR1]^. The SASH1 gene is widely expressed in normal human tissue. This gene regulates cell growth, proliferation, and apoptosis and i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The "one gene, one enzyme" paradigm has long dominated our understanding of molecular biology. Although peptides are key effectors of cell physiology, strictly protein-centrist portraits of life have encountered early criticism and been deemed reductive since the 1950s (Mc, [@B97]). In ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Zolpidem is a short-acting, non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agent.[@R1] Zolpidem is often prescribed for short-term treatment of insomnia. It helps in the induction of sleep. It is available in immediate-release and sustained (extended)-release formulations.[@R2] The elimination half-life o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
*Leonurus* *japonicus* Houtt. (Lamiaceae) is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant widely distributed and cultivated in China. The dried herb is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for the treatment of various diseases, especially menstrual disturbances, dysmenorrhea, and amenorrhea \... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Educational Objectives {#s5}
======================
By the end of this curriculum, learners will be able to: 1.Discuss principal sources of individual and systems-based errors in health care and strategies to mitigate these errors.2.Discuss common techniques for quality improvement in health care.3.Propose, implement,... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Each year, about 320,000 adult people in the USA will suffer an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest \[[@CR1]\]. In the USA and other developed nations, there is a wide variation in the approach to the treatment of cardiac arrest patients. For example, in prehospital care, the Anglo-American sy... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
In South Africa, approximately 73% of tuberculosis (TB) patients are coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) \[[@B1]\]. Although integrated treatment and care is critical for improving the health of TB-HIV coinfected patients, as well as reducing transmission of both diseases to uninfe... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Orbital fat prolapse is a movable yellowish mass beneath the conjunctiva,[@b1-opth-9-1741],[@b2-opth-9-1741] typically located in the superotemporal quadrant.[@b3-opth-9-1741] It is associated with localized weakness or thinning of Tenon's capsule usually caused by aging or surgical trauma.[@... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Hiccups are also known as "hiccoughs", synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF), and "singultus", from the Latin word *singult*, which roughly translates as "catch one\'s breath while sobbing" \[[@B1], [@B2]\]. Hiccups have usually been characterized as a benign annoyance and in ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Stroke is the leading cause of extended disability and a major cause of mortality in the United States ([@bib17]). 800,000 people are estimated to experience a new or recurrent stroke and 131,000 die of stroke annually in this country. Ischemic stroke accounts for ∼85% of all stroke cases and a large fraction of them a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a positive-sense single stranded RNA virus that infects members of nine plant families and at least 125 species, including tobacco, tomato, pepper, cucumbers, and a number of ornamental flowers. Once infected with TMV, leaves tend to become mosaic, yellow, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) measures copy number variations at multiple loci simultaneously, providing an important tool for studying genomic alterations associated with cancer, developmental disorders, and germline copy number polymorphisms. The broadest utility of aCGH is obtained by enabling... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-19-02186}
===============
Monomeric G-proteins, also frequently referred to as small GTPases, fulfill essential functions as molecular switches in a variety of biological processes in all eukaryotic cells, including signaling cascades, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal organization, and cel... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Youth are disproportionately represented in epidemiological studies of anxiety and depressive disorders \[[@CR1]\]. Furthermore, evidence suggests that 50% of these disorders begin before the age of 14 and 75% by age 24 years \[[@CR2]\]. Anxiety and depressive disorders significantly impa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
The anion gap (AG) is a time-honored acid base variable which has been employed for over 30 years as a scanning tool for the presence of unmeasured ions \[[@B1]\]. It is usually estimated as the difference between the commonly measured cations (\[Na^+^\]+\[K^(+)^\]) and anions (... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Species composition of fleas is affected by a variety of abiotic (e.g., temperature, humidity, precipitation, and elevation or structure of the substrate) and biotic factors (e.g., host species, its age, sex, behavior, and habitat preferences) (Marshall [@CR19]; Krasnov et al. [@CR15]... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Emergency departments (EDs) are complex health care settings, characterised as high pressure, high intensity environments in which it can be stressful to work\[[@B1],[@B2]\]. Work in EDs requires collaboration among health care workers from different professions in delivery of care to patients, w... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-polymers-12-01718}
===============
Chestnut is an important woody grain in many parts of the world, including Asia, Europe, and North America, and China is the largest producer \[[@B1-polymers-12-01718]\]. The annual production of Chinese chestnut is approximately 2,000,000 tons (Food and Agricu... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The anonymized data set is accessible on <https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/11187> (DOI: [10.6094/UNIFR/11187](http://dx.doi.org/10.6094/UNIFR/11187)).
Introduction {#sec006}
============
In recent years, many methodological investigations and guidance documents about randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have been ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The serosolver R package is available at: <https://seroanalytics.github.io/serosolver/>. All data used in these analyses are available within the R package git repository at: <https://github.com/seroanalytics/serosolver/tree/master/inst/extdata>. All analyses and code used in the main text are included in the accompany... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Radiation therapy is a common treatment for numerous cancers in children and adults but it also has deleterious effects on healthy tissue. Radiation-induced cognitive deficits are reported in 50--90% of adult patients receiving therapeutic whole brain irradiations surviving for 6 months... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The observations of scientists as coded in their primary data constitute a central commodity in the scientific enterprise [@pone.0024357-Young1]. Reproduction of research findings and further exploration of related hypotheses require access to these primary data, and their public availa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#h0.0}
============
The recent outbreak in West Africa of Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) is of unprecedented scope in terms of the number of cases and geographic breadth ([@B1]). This event, coupled with the increased frequency of outbreaks caused by the *Filoviridae* family, which includes the ebolaviruses and... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S0001}
============
Breath-holding spell is a common clinical event. Each attack starts with a brief crying period after a minimal injury or reprimand followed by a prolonged expiration. Some children may also experience loss of consciousness^\[[@CIT0001],\ [@CIT0002]\]^. Based on the skin color change ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Event-related brain responses in the electroencephalogram (EEG) are traditionally studied in strongly simplified and strictly orthogonal stimulus-response paradigms. In many cases, each experimental trial involves only a single, tightly controlled stimulation, and a single manual response. In... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Gibberellins (GAs) are phytohormones that regulate a wide range of growth and developmental processes in plants, including seed germination, leaf expansion, stem elongation, and the development of flowers, seeds, and fruit [@pone.0053116-Sun1], [@pone.0053116-Swain1]. GAs also play an i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
*Clostridium difficile* is a Gram-positive anaerobic sporulating pathogen causing intestinal infections following disturbance of the human and animal gut microbiota, usually subsequent to an antibiotic therapy. *C. difficile* is now thought to be responsible for a wide range of diseases inclu... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Metal oxides such as titanium dioxide (TiO~2~) have been intensively investigated for more than four decades because of their strong catalytic activity, high chemical stability and long lifetime of photon generated carriers^[@CR1]--[@CR10]^. Anatase exhibits the highest photocatalytic... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1_1}
============
Autoimmune thyroid diseases are the most common form of autoimmune disorders occurring in patients with type 1 diabetes \[[@B1]\] and the most common autoimmune endocrinopathy occurring in their families \[[@B2],[@B3]\]. The frequency of thyroid autoimmune disease and the prevalence... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for approximately 13-15% of all lung cancers \[[@R1], [@R2]\], and its high proliferative index is a major obstacle in overcoming this disease, even when utilizing various treatment modalities such as cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease with significant prevalence worldwide, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding following variceal rupture is a leading cause of death in liver cirrhosis patients with portal hypertension \[[@CR1]\]. Tradit... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest, fatigue, and low energy, lasting for at least 2 weeks, and is one of the most common mental illnesses and a major cause of disability worldwide ([@r28]). In the United States, the lifetime prevalence of major... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
Palatal rugae are transverse ridges of the mucosa located at the upper jaw, on the anterior portion of the hard palate.^\[[@R1]\]^ The number, shape, width, height, and location of palatal rugae vary from the left side of the palate to the right side as well as from one person to anothe... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables the human brain to communicate directly with the outside world through electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and has attracted considerable attention in recent years \[[@B1]\]. BCIs can translate brain signals into output commands t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#s1}
==========
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) is a clinical entity associated with multiple endocrine tumours.[@R1] Tumours range from benign to malignant. MEN can be either type 1 or type 2.
Type 2 is further classified into types 2A and 2B. Type 2A is associated with tumours arising from thyroid, p... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Exposure to mercury can cause immune, sensory, neurological, motor and behavioral dysfunctions similar to traits associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), and these similarities extend to neuroanatomy, neurotransmitters and biochemistry. It also affects antioxidant system in the cell, resulting in loss of membr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
*Mycobacterium leprae* is the causative agent of leprosy that affects the skin and peripheral nerves. On the other hand, tuberculosis is caused by*Mycobacterium tuberculosis* and primarily affects the lungs, but it can involve extrapulmonary sites including the skin. Cutaneous i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Authors' Response:**
We thank the *American Journal of Sports Medicine* for giving us the opportunity to comment on the letter to the editor by colleagues Araujo et al. We thank them as well for the time and effort they put into reading and critically reviewing our paper. It is good to read that our research article... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Most excitatory neurons in the mammalian forebrain have a long axon, and several shorter dendrites covered with spines. These dendritic spines are the primary target of glutamatergic axon terminals; modifications in spine shape and size are associated with multiple forms of long-term sy... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Qualitative and quantitative analyses, of gene and protein expression, rely on the presence of reference genes and proteins that are expressed at constant levels in the analyzed samples. Inappropriate endogenous controls can compromise the accuracy and reliability of the results... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Ginseng is one of the most frequently used herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It has been widely used in China for thousands of years, both as medicine and as an ingredient in several kinds of functional food. Besides, it is also one of the most common ingredients in various... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Yamashita D, Shimada K, Takata K, et al. Reappraisal of nodal Epstein‐Barr Virus‐negative cytotoxic T‐cell lymphoma: Identification of indolent CD5^+^ diseases. Cancer Sci. 2018;109:2599--2610. 10.1111/cas.13652
1. INTRODUCTION {#cas13652-sec-0001}
===============
World Health Organization (WHO) classifications repor... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO), or the broader term chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO), is an autoinflammatory bone disorder that typically presents as an insidious onset of bone pain with or without localized swelling, warmth and tenderness. CNO can be unifocal o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
An elderly patient\'s aesthetic requirements to correct a large and drooping nasal tip are difficult to satisfy. When the skin is thick, hard and sebaceous, tip deformity cannot be corrected with a standard rhinoplasty procedure. The authors present a new two-step approach of hypertrophic tip correction combining skin ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most frequent infections of the female genital tract and is mainly associated with *Candida albicans* (followed by *Candida glabrata)* \[[@CR1]\]. *Candida* species are normally found in the lower genital tract of 10--20 % of healthy women ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Numerous potential applications exist for spectroscopy and sensing in the terahertz range of the electromagnetic spectrum (*ν* \~ 1--10 THz, *λ* \~ 30--300 *μ*m), since large polar molecules have characteristic spectral signatures across this frequency range. To perform terahertz spectroscopy of such molecules it is de... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Given the overwhelming amount of information currently published, at least 75 trials and 11 systematic reviews every day \[[@bib1],[@bib2]\], it is difficult for the clinician to keep up with evidence production to integrate it in his daily practice. Clinical practice guidelines... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-life-07-00001}
===============
The genus *Ectothiorhodospira* of the family Ectothiorhodospiraceae is composed of photosynthetic purple sulfur bacteria dependent on saline and alkaline growth conditions \[[@B1-life-07-00001]\]. Isolates of this genus occur in marine environments as well as in th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
*Human enterovirus* (HEV), a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus, is associated with a number of clinical infections ([@b14-27_288]). Most cases of enterovirus infection are asymptomatic or mild, and can usually recover without any special medication ([@b24-27_288]). Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second most common lethal liver cancer worldwide \[[@B1]\]. Various risk factors have been confirmed to contribute to the progression of this disease, including sclerosing cholangitis, chronic hepatitis B or C viral (HBV, HCV) infecti... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
The cost reduction and high-throughput automation of DNA sequencing over the last years have had a profound impact on the field of microbial ecology, giving birth to the field of ecological genomics. Ecological genomics can be defined as the application of genomic sciences to understand the struc... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The Covid-19 pandemic is causing significant social and economic impacts across large parts of the world. At the time of writing the number of Covid-19 cases worldwide has reached 7.2 million, while the death toll has exceeded 400,000.[1](#Fn1){ref-type="fn"} Governments and health ca... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Oxidative stress (OS) has been associated with numerous adverse pregnancy outcomes and fetal disturbances \[[@B1], [@B2]\]. Due to overproduction of reactive oxygen (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) as well as inadequate induction of antioxidant protection newborns are p... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Bone healing is a natural biological process which is completed without any problems if the appropriate environment is maintained. In the modern world, the expectations are getting higher from the healthcare providers in terms of decreasing the medical costs and labor losses. Enhancin... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
An estimated 20,000 trials are initiated internationally each year \[[@B1]\] with over 500 published each month \[[@B2]\]. Participants volunteer for these trials under the assumption that their efforts will contribute to the advancement of science. Accordingly, study results need to be objective... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-jcm-09-00935}
===============
Over the last decades, gastric cancer incidence and mortality rates have been continuously declining in Europe \[[@B1-jcm-09-00935]\] and in the United States \[[@B2-jcm-09-00935]\]. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive disease shows an aggressiv... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
In recent times, laparoscopic hysterectomy is often performed more frequently in clinical practice than abdominal hysterectomy. The widespread popularity of the laparoscopic approach can be attributed to its advantages of small incisions, low rate of complications, and reduced duration ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Influenza viruses cause a large portion of respiratory illness which sometimes reach epidemic level of infection (Belshe et al. [@CR4]; Yusuf et al. [@CR33]; Abdullah Brooks et al. [@CR1]). Seasonal respiratory infection is an important cause of hospitalization and excess mortality not on... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Key Teaching Points•Bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia (BBR-VT), a unique form of reentrant VT involving the His-Purkinje system, generally occurs in patients with structural heart disease and associated His-Purkinje conduction disease•Patients with Chagas heart disease (... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-animals-10-00739}
===============
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (<http://www.fao.org/home/en/>) statistics, China is the largest producer and consumer of lamb worldwide. Therefore, safeguarding the supply of lamb is of great importance for promoting the... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Introduction {#acel12506-sec-0001}
============
Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into structures forming the nuclear lamina. This platform underlies the inner nuclear membrane (INM) and provides mechanical stability to the nucleus (Gruenbaum *et al*., [2005](#acel12506-bib-0013){ref-type="ref"})... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Shear wave elastography (SWE) measures the shear wave velocity (SWV) generated by the acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI). SWV reflects tissue elasticity, which can be calculated using Young\'s modulus \[[@B1]\]. Thus, SWE can be used to evaluate tissue stiffness, both quant... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Regular physical activity (PA) is widely recommended throughout the human lifespan to maintain health and physical fitness \[[@CR1]--[@CR3]\]. Menopause is a critical state in the life of women generally accompanied by dysregulation in the cardio-metabolic profile resulted from critical c... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
From smartphones to flat-panel TVs, thin-film transistors (TFTs) are a core technology of modern displays ([@R1]--[@R3]). TFTs are also becoming an enabling technology for radio frequency identification ([@R4]) and a wide range of sensing applications ([@R5]--[@R7]). The commercial adoption o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Adenosine is a frequently used pharmacologic stress agent in myocardial perfusion imaging and supraventricular tachyarrhythmia (SVT) termination, also known as atrioventricular blocking effect. Its safety profile is well established, and most of its side effects are mild and tra... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Terahertz (THz) technology offers a variety of applications including spectroscopy, imaging, and communications. Much effort has been devoted to developing THz sources and detectors, which has promoted THz research into one of the most rapidly growing fields[@b1]. However, substantive progression of THz applications al... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1.. Introduction {#S1}
================
Turbulence is an important nonlinear dynamical phenomenon and one of the most challenging problems in classical physics. However, it has not been systematically investigated from the point of view of causality and, to date, the only attempts are the works by \[[@R1], [@R2], [@R3... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Related literature {#sec1}
====================
For the structures of halo-*fac*-tricarbonyl-\[κ^2^ *O*,*P*-(ligand)\]rhenium(I) complexes with ligands based on 2-diphenylphosphinobenzaldehyde or 2-diphenylphosphinobenzoic acid derivatives, see: Correia *et al.* (2001[@bb3]); Chen *et al.* (2001[@bb2]); Palma *et ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#section1-1178221817752678}
==========
Compared with other types of dependent behaviors, long-term drug or alcohol use disorders are often associated with the development of physical or psychological harm, social and interpersonal problems,^[@bibr1-1178221817752678]^ and experiences of shame and stigma^[@b... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can induce embryo damage through oxidative stress, including two-cell block by lipid peroxidation, enzyme inactivation, nuclear DNA fragmentation, mitochondrial damage, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion, and embryo apoptosis. ROS are generated during oxidati... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s0005}
============
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a potent tyrosine kinase, which through downstream signaling networks regulates such basic cell functions as proliferation, chemotactic migration, invasion, and avoidance of apoptosis [@bb0005], [@bb0010]. Elevated expression and constit... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec0005}
============
L'épidémie actuelle de COVID-19 a des conséquences multiples sur la prise en charge des patients atteints de cancers de l'appareil urinaire et génital masculin. En effet, les ressources humaines, médicales et paramédicales, mais également matérielles des structures de soins sont or... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#s0005}
===============
Blood pressure and left ventricular mass are phenotypes that may be affected by abnormalities of the cardiovascular system such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, among others. Both are complex traits mediated by intricate interactions between genetic an... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-antioxidants-08-00172}
===============
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been known to cause cerebral vascular disorder and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are the major causes of death in patients with DM \[[@B1-antioxidants-08-00172],[@B2-antioxidants-08-00172]\]. Several studies reported that t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec01}
==========
Body image disturbance has been strongly linked to eating disorder symptomatology and is reported to be a key factor in eating disorder relapse \[[@CR18]\]. Most research on body image and body dissatisfaction in the past 20 years has primarily focused on females' idealization of a thin ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-marinedrugs-14-00029}
===============
When the tissues are damaged for a variety of reasons, the human body tries to recover the damaged portion of the tissues, but for most cases, these efforts result in tissue dysfunctionality and failure. In order to address these problems, numerous researche... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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