text stringlengths 1 18.8k | meta dict |
|---|---|
1. Introduction {#sec1-polymers-11-01168}
===============
Injection molding has been broadly used to fabricate components in many industries, such as in automobiles, electronics, sports goods, medical devices, and optical lenses. Injection molding is a cyclic process that comprises of four stages: (1) mold closing and... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1 Introduction
==============
This application note introduces the GlyGen data-processing workflow used to build the backend for the GlyGen ([@btaa238-B18]) knowledgebase. This includes detailed information on the molecular, biophysical and functional properties of glycans, genes and proteins organized in pathways and... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
KEY TEACHING POINTSKey Teaching Points•When interrogating an apparently malfunctioning pacing system it is important to perform respiratory and physical maneuvers together with imaging assessment.•In pacemaker-dependent patients myopotential oversensing is an uncommon idiosyncratic problem that can be exacerbated by a ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity globally [@pone.0033047-Lopez1], [@pone.0033047-Mathers1]. Although methods of effective risk factor reduction are available, the prediction of IHD is limited [@pone.0033047-Knoops1]. Current risk estimation m... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
*Toxoplasma gondii* is a ubiquitous obligate intracellular parasite, which infects warm-blooded animals, including humans. It is a zoonotic pathogen widespread in nature \[[@b1-kjp-54-1-31],[@b2-kjp-54-1-31]\]. Approximately one-third of humans worldwide are chronically infected with *T. gond... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Key Summary Points {#FPar01}
------------------
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays an important role in the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease state within the joint.Beyond the joint, IL-6 is also linked to extra-articular manifestations and common comorbidities in patients wit... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Environmental problems such as toxic organic pollutants provide the impetus for fundamental and applied research into environmental areas. Semiconductor photocatalysts have attracted considerable attention for a long time in the fields of photochemistry \[[@B1]-[@B5]\] because of their useful... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#s0005}
===============
Short-read sequencing (SRS) has made genomic and genetic studies in various species affordable [@b0005], [@b0010], but the limited sequence lengths generated by SRS platforms prevent the reads from spanning most repetitive and complex regions, leading to fragmented and collapse... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
I[NTRODUCTION]{.smallcaps} {#sec1-1}
==========================
Cardiovascular disease, which includes hypertension, coronary heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and others, is the leading cause of death worldwide. Clinical trials have shown that hypertension is one of the potential risk factors for DCM.\[[@re... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1_1}
============
Thymic carcinoma is a thymic epithelial neoplasm with cytological malignant features and a clinical course that tends to be much more aggressive than that of thymoma \[[@B1], [@B2]\]. Due to its rarity, however, the optimal therapy for advanced thymic carcinoma remains undetermined.... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-materials-10-00791}
===============
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been used as a bearing material in total joint arthroplasty for more than 50 years now. The idea to replace degraded cartilage with a polymer liner dates back to the late 1950s. At that time, Sir John Charn... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Background
==========
Lumbar disk herniation (LDH), one of the most common conditions for which patients visit the Department of Orthopedics, always carries a series of signs and symptoms \[[@b1-medscimonit-25-2320]\]. Lumbosacral radiculopathy caused by the bulge of the nucleus pulposus and the secondary inflammatory... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Cam-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) refers to bony collision between the proximal femoral neck and acetabular labrum due to an aspherical junction between the femoral head and neck and a resultant decrease in femoral head--neck offset \[[@hnv007-B1]\]. Current treatment of cam impinge... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
It is often impossible for the patient to report immediately after avulsion has occurred owing to lack of knowledge, physical health impairment, mental confusion and travel time. In most cases, the use of inappropriate transport media worsen the chances of pulp and periodontal survival.
Andr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The integrity of genomic DNA is challenged by genotoxic insults that originate from either normal cellular metabolism or external sources. To ensure proper maintenance of genomic integrity, eukaryotes have evolved a DNA damage response (DDR) system that senses damage and transduces th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S0001}
============
Fungal infections in indwelling catheters, especially in long-term central venous catheters (CVC), are believed to be a chief cause of mortality among hospitalized patients.[@CIT0001] Several studies showed various images of microorganisms growing in the contaminated site as a biofil... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease characterised by an abundance of mutations in genes encoding signalling proteins, transcription factors, tumor suppressors and chromatin modifying proteins \[[@R1]\]. Cytogenetic profiling and molecular genetic analysis is used to... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Species can be reproductively isolated by a variety of mechanisms that as a whole reduce gene flow between them. These mechanisms can be broadly classified into prezygotic and postzygotic isolating barriers \[[@B1]\]. A large number of studies have drawn attention to isolating b... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Opportunistic bacteria like*Escherichia coli*,*Micrococcus*sp.,*Staphylococcus*sp., and others have been demonstrated to form rigid biofilms, a community of microbial cells adherent to a substrate and embedded in a polysaccharide matrix (EPS) produced by cells themselves \[[@B1]... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a life-threatening condition, and causes significant neurological sequelae in survivors. Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) occurs in up to 30% of patients surviving the initial hemorrhage and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality ([@b34]). There is strong evidence and universal co... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Gene (mRNA) expression data of tumor tissue biospecimens that are collected over an extended period of time during for instance large clinical trials, are susceptible to variation due to factors such as adjustments in protocols, equipment, or batches of reagents. Transparency and mana... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S0001}
============
This study is part of a larger study, which includes, among other things, a randomized clinical trial (RCT) comparing nature-based therapy (NBT) to cognitive behavioural therapy for people suffering from stress-related illnesses. The focus of this study is on participants' lived expe... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
In recent decades, anthropogenic activities---such as land clearing, environmental pollution and agricultural intensification---have led to adverse effects on the occurrence, diversity and evenness ([@ref-2]; [@ref-3]; [@ref-33]; [@ref-69]; [@ref-73]; [@ref-74]), and even the outright extinct... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-molecules-23-01172}
===============
In recent decades, with the increasing risk of antibiotic resistance, researchers are not the only focus on the antibiotics residue in animal products, but they are also concerned about the contamination of antibiotics in the environment \[[@B1-molecules-23-01... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Since 1965, Taiwan has maintained strong and rapid economic growth, which successfully transformed Taiwan from an agricultural society into an industrialized country. Taiwan became one of the fast-growing "four tigers" in the East Asia area ([@b0025]). Because of the economic success of the past few decades, the citize... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The content published in Cureus is the result of clinical experience and/or research by independent individuals or organizations. Cureus is not responsible for the scientific accuracy or reliability of data or conclusions published herein. All content published within Cureus is intended only for educational, research a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Revised. Amendments from Version 2
==================================
The manuscript has been revised and the following changes made to address the comments raised by reviewers accordingly: Further consultations with the statistician have been made.Methods section, second paragraph: formula for sample size calculation... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
*Irvingia gabonensis* (Aubry Lecomte ex. O'Rorke) Baill. commonly known as 'African mango' or 'bush mango' is a tree of 15--40 m, with a bole slightly buttressed.\[[@ref1]--[@ref4]\] The plant is a wild forest tree\[[@ref3][@ref5]\] with dark green foliage and yellow fragrant flower... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-pathogens-09-00212}
===============
Wheat provides about 20% of the calories and proteins in the human diet globally \[[@B1-pathogens-09-00212]\]. *Puccinia striiformis* f. sp. *tritici* (*Pst*), the causal agent of wheat stripe rust, is one of the most devastating fungal diseases of wheat. Due ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
With the extensive application of laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy in patients with gastric carcinoma, research on the influencing factors of laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy for gastric cancer has become increasingly widespread. Research has shown that obesity is one of the mos... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Wives often do the majority of housework in dual-income households even when they work as much as their husbands in paid work \[[@pone.0132608.ref001]\]. The inequitable household division of labor is obse... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Significance Statement {#s1}
======================
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is one of the most prevalent forms of addiction, yet effective treatment options are lacking. Preclinical and clinical data suggest that ketamine is a potential AUD treatment option. Since ketamine is also an addictive drug, we investigated... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-metabolites-10-00327}
===============
More than 98% of the components of untargeted metabolomics' experiments remain uncharacterized because the reference spectra are not available in established mass spectrometry databases (*National Institute of Standards and Technology* (*NIST)*, *Metlin*, *M... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-nutrients-10-00414}
===============
Popular Restaurants (PR) is an assistance program created by the Brazilian Government and it is characterized as food service units that offer inexpensive and healthy meals to low-income population in Brazil \[[@B1-nutrients-10-00414],[@B2-nutrients-10-00414]\... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is considered as one of the most contagious and acute diseases in ruminants and swine^[@CR1],[@CR2]^. FMD imposes a massive threat to the livestock industry^[@CR3],[@CR4]^. The identification of the correct FMD virus (FMDV) causing a particular FMD inciden... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
There is an increasing interest in studying the biology of bone marrow adipocytes (BMA) due to a shift in our understanding of their role as a passive filler of bone marrow space left behind during conditions of hematopoiesis impairment or bone loss \[[@B1]\] to an active tissue parti... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
There is a historical precedent for breakfast intake being linked with health. The earliest documented claims were from fledgling ready-to-eat cereal companies in the 1800s and from a pork producer in the 1920s touting physician recommendations to eat a hearty breakfast of bacon and eggs ([@B1],[@B2]). Midway through t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The *Mycobacterium smegmatis* mc^2^155 strain has a single molecule of covalently closed circular DNA comprising of 6,638,000 base pairs with linearized length of 2.32 mm (<http://www.tigr.org/tdb/mdb/mdbinprogress.html>), or diameter of 0.74 mm when it exists as a relaxed circle. Durin... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .1}
{#sp2 .2}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and it accounts for 30--40% of all cancer types in the Indian subcontinent [@pone.0063440-Ghosh1]. Epidemiological studies have linked tobacco, betel-nut leaf quid, alcohol and infection with oncogenic type ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-21-00974}
===============
Several billion liters of insulation oils have been widely applied in transformers, resistors, capacitors and thyristors, etc. \[[@B1-ijms-21-00974]\]. An insulation oil acts as both insulation protection and as a heat transfer medium in power equipment; thus, it d... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
A 38-year-old female patient with neither diagnosis nor family history of any heart disease was admitted to the regional hospital with sustained ventricular tachycardia (220 bpm). Tachyarrhythmia was successfully treated with intravenous amiodarone. Total time of sustained ventricular tachycardia was no more than 1 h (... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
The availability of gene structure data for many organisms \[[@B1]\] has paved the way for the challenging task of assigning biological functions to each individual gene, and more challenging still, explaining the highly complex metabolic and regulatory networks inside the living cell, where gene... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Declaration of conflict of interest:** None.
Introduction {#jgh312038-sec-0005}
============
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined as an abnormal reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus at least once a week due to the failure of antireflux mechanisms, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, acid re... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-1}
===============
Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) holds significant promise for high-resolution optical tomographic imaging in optically-scattering tissues. Often, two steps are involved in PAT reconstruction problems. First, the absorbed energy (or initial pressure) distribution is estimated fr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
China has the highest esophageal cancer (EC) morbidity and mortality incidences worldwide;[@b1-ott-9-6187] according to the data from the national cancer center, \~477,900 patients were diagnosed with EC in 2015, accounting for one-third of global morbidity and 375,000 patients died from the ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Dr. Vernon K Y Yong is not included in the author byline. He should be listed as the forty second author and affiliated with Department of Ophthalmology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The potential for transmission of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) through ocular fluid is a concern for ophthalmologists. In this issue, Seah et al,[@bib1] (see page 977) from the National Health Care Group Eye Institute in Singapore, report that they were unable to detect SARS-CoV-2 in the tears of 17 patients... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
This paper is part of the Special Issue: *INDEPTH Network Cause-Specific Mortality*. More papers from this issue can be found at [http://www.globalhealthaction.net](http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/issue/view/1602#INDEPTH%20Network%20Cause-Specific%20Mortality)
The ability to have a healthy long life is... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
![Sequential activation model. LCs and cDC1s regulate humoral immune responses by supporting the differentiation of distinct Tfh cells. LCs, unlike cDC1s support GC-dependent antibody responses in the absence of an adjuvant. LCs first induce the formation of Tfh cells and then, likely licensed by the Tfh cells, migrate... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Related literature {#sec1}
==================
For general background, see: Xiao *et al.* (2008*a* [@bb9],*b* [@bb8],*c* [@bb7]); Xiao *et al.* (2007*a* [@bb11],*b* [@bb10]); Xue *et al.* (2007[@bb12]). For ring conformation puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975[@bb1]).
Experimental {#sec2}
============
{#... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The use of neuroimaging techniques to study aesthetic valuation has invigorated scientific aesthetics (Chatterjee, [@B10]; Nadal and Pearce, [@B28]). These techniques have improved our understanding of the relation between psychological processes involved in aesthetic valuation and the underlying neural mechanisms, the... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Purpose
=======
The aims of this study are twofold: (1) the theory-based development of a patient self-report measure of physician warmth; and (2) the application of cognitive interview methodology to understand patients' perception and interpretation of this new measure.
Methods
=======
A draft measure was develope... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
Kinetic perimetry is generally performed using the Goldmann perimeter\[[@pone.0127159.ref001]--[@pone.0127159.ref003]\], which requires the examiner to manually control the moving stimulus. Therefore, inhe... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1.. Introduction
================
Since formation of multidomain proteins with novel domain architectures (DA) is known to have played a major role in biological innovations of Metazoa \[[@b2-genes-02-00516],[@b3-genes-02-00516]\] there is a growing interest in the genome-scale reconstruction of DA evolution with a vi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .570}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction and research question
=====================================
Based on the German licensing rules and regulations for dentists (Approbationsordnung) \[<https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/_appro_2002/> cited 2015 October 22\], dental education consists of a preclinical and clinical study phase, each lasti... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Abstract**
**Objective:** In support of the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia, patients with schizophrenia have been shown to have a higher incidence of minor physical anomalies (MPAs) than healthy controls, especially in the craniofacial region. A disintegrin-like and metalloprotease with thrombospondi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
In a recent issue of *Critical Care*, Schandl and colleagues describe a study which had the aim of establishing a predictive tool for new-onset disability \[[@CR1]\]. The authors propose that this will help to identify patients requiring follow-up and may increase the power to detect ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
###### Strengths and limitations of this study
- This is the first study presenting an overview of the annual incidence rate for road traffic disabilities over two decades in China using a nationally representative survey. The unadjusted and adjusted findings consistently demonstrate that road traffic disabilities a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
The human myocardium is a predominantly beta-adrenergic organ in which receptor density and sensitivity determine the response to adrenergic stimulation. In patients with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction, the responsiveness of the beta-adrenergic receptor is diminished as a result of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not publicly available due to the clinical and confidential nature of the material but can be made available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. The French law on Informatics and Freedom (Loi informatique et liberté n° 78-17 du ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA(HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, or statins, which are extensively used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, are potent inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis ([@B1]). By inhibiting [l]{.smallcaps}-mevalonic acid synthesis, statins may also decrease mitogenic responses and antiangi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
The lurking danger during total parotidectomy is facial nerve injury as dissection of the nerve and its branches forms an integral part of this surgery. The risk may be reduced to a great extent by utilizing nerve identification techniques such as nerve stimulation studies.\[[@ref1]... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-molecules-22-01686}
===============
*Corydalis yanhusuo* W.T. Wang, a perennial herb of the Papaveraceae family, is well known as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) \[[@B1-molecules-22-01686]\]. The preparation of *C. yanhusuo* extract, as Ke-Da-Ling tablets, has been used to treat cardiovascu... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
In their Perspective published in *PLoS Medicine* \[[@pmed-0040043-b001]\], Carr and Ory provide a fair review of our recent paper in *PLoS Biology* \[[@pmed-0040043-b002]\]. However, we believe their commentary puts too much emphasis on the role of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels as a cause of at... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .421}
{#sp2 .422}
{#sp3 .423}
{#sp4 .424}
{#sp5 .425}
{#sp6 .426}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Abbreviations {#nc005}
=============
PPCI
: primary percutaneous coronary intervention
PCI
: percutaneous coronary intervention
MT
: medical therapy
STEMI
: ST-elevation myocardial infarction
ECG
: electrocardiogram
LBBB
: left bundle branch block
VF
: ventricular fibrillation
ICU
: inte... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Surface plasmon resonance has attracted more attentions in previous decade due to its wide range of applications in terahertz frequency regime like sensors, amplifiers, information technology, biomedicine, imaging and spectroscopy^[@CR1]--[@CR7]^. But the inherently polarization sensi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Although scientific debates over species concepts persist, the notion that species exist as separately evolving lineages, presumably under various stages of speciation, is central to discussions related to intraspecific diversity. While most contemporary species concepts agree conceptua... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Among the four types of HTLV (1 to 4), only three have their simian counterparts (STLV-1, 2 and 3). STLV-1 and 3 have been found in a large number of captive and wild-living monkeys and great apes from Africa and Asia. STLV-2 was reported only in a limited number of captive bonobos (P. paniscus) ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1.. Introduction
================
American Indians (AIs) report higher smoking rates than any other racial/ethnic group in the U.S. with rates more than double that of the general population \[[@b1-ijerph-08-00944],[@b2-ijerph-08-00944]\]. Extremely high smoking rates have been reported among American Indian groups si... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
Bioethanol is considered an alternative renewable energy source, and among various ethanol-producing microbes, *Zymomonas mobilis* ZM4 (ATCC 31,821) has received special attention, mainly due to the higher ethanol yield obtained from different sugars and its inherent toleranc... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Background {#sec1-nutrients-12-01015}
=============
Mean body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents increased dramatically from 1975 to 2016 \[[@B1-nutrients-12-01015]\]. Added sugars, particularly in the form of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), contribute to excess calories, an... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .427}
{#sp2 .428}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
*Mycobacterium bovis* is the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis (BTB) and belongs to the *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* complex (MTBC) of bacteria [@pone.0008215-Smith1]. BTB is a major problem in developing countries, which bear the largest part of the world-wide disease burden and w... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Introduction
============
Infection with the malaria parasite *Plasmodium falciparum* can result in asymptomatic parasite carriage, an uncomplicated febrile disease or a potentially life-threatening illness. Apart from clinical immunity that gradually develops with repeated exposure [@b1], human genetic variation infl... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Related literature {#sec1}
==================
For related structures, see: Yu *et al.* (2001[@bb13]). For general background to Mo(W)---Cu(Ag)---S clusters derived from tetrathiotungstate and tetrathiomolybdate \[*M*S~4~\]^2−^(*M* = Mo, W) synthons, see: George *et al.*(2000[@bb4], 2003[@bb3]); Hong *et al.* (1997... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Mineral micronutrient deficiencies (MND) are often referred to as 'hidden hunger', which can result in severe health problems, and are widespread with up to two billion people worldwide at risk of iodine (I), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se) calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) deficien... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
[^1]: Contributed equally
[^2]: Contributed equally
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Glucose is the most important energy substrate for the maintenance of tissues function. Variability in glucose disposal, either indiscriminate increase or reduction, causes cell dysfunction (Pilkis and Granner [@b27]). Given the importance of glucose to normal organ function, it is essential ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-molecules-23-01403}
===============
Tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1) is the key enzyme involved in melanin biosynthesis in living organisms. In animal cells, tyrosinase oxidizes [l]{.smallcaps}-tyrosine to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine ([l]{.smallcaps}-DOPA), and subsequently, [l]{.smallcaps}-DOPA to DOPA... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
In many regions wood is seen as a cheap, renewable resource, and burning wood to heat homes is prevalent in rural and urban areas of North America and Europe.[@b1-ehp-119-a164a] A small, preliminary study suggests air purifiers equipped with high-efficiency particle air (HEPA) filters can lower the amount of indoor fin... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Requirement of automation in design of prosthetics {#Sec1}
==================================================
Approximately 40 million people globally require access to prosthetic or orthotic services (Eklund and Sexton [@CR9]). Prosthesis--human interface design aims to maximise comfort and functionality for people w... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
Intestinal malrotation arises from a default in the intestinal rotation around the superior mesenteric artery that takes place during the normal embryonic development.
It is a rare event with a reported incidence ranging from 1/6000 to 1/200 (0.5%) of live births and 1% in a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S1}
============
The landscape of public health education has changed dramatically in recent years. Over the past 15 years, we have seen a rapid expansion in public health education for undergraduates in the United States. In 1992, 759 undergraduates received public health degrees in the United States; ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Editorial Note on the Review Process
====================================
[F1000 Faculty Reviews](http://f1000research.com/browse/f1000-faculty-reviews) are commissioned from members of the prestigious [F1000 Faculty](http://f1000.com/prime/thefaculty) and are edited as a service to readers. In order to make these rev... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Giant Axonal Neuropathy (GAN) is a severe autosomal recessive disorder that affects both the central and peripheral nervous systems. The most prominent pathological feature of GAN is the large, focal accumulations of neuronal intermediate filaments (IFs) in distended axons \[[@B1]\]. Abnormal agg... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Triclosan (TCS) is an efficient, lipophilic synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-fungal agent used in a broad variety of personal care products (PCPs), including toothpaste, soaps, shampoos, and other sanitation goods \[[@r9], [@r40]\]. Currently, widespread pollution with TC... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
HJ
: Holliday junction
RecG~Mtb~
: *M. tuberculosis* RecG
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
*Mycobacterium tuberculosis*, the aetiological agent of the re-emerging disease tuberculosis (TB), remains a global health threat, killing at least 1.5 million individuals every year ([@r68]). The emergence of extensi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Entosis has been described as a specialized form of homotypic cell-in-cell invasion in which one cell actively crawls into another ([@bib13]). Frequently, this occurs between tumor cells such as breast, cervical, or colon carcinoma cells and can be triggered by matrix detachment ([@bib1... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Both theoretical models \[[@CR1]--[@CR3]\] and evidence-based research \[[@CR4]--[@CR6]\] characterized oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) as a multidimensional construct. Sociocultural influence is an important dimension in most OHRQoL models \[[@CR3], [@CR7], [@CR8]\]. Recentl... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Enteropathogenic *Escherichia coli* (EPEC) is a Gram-negative, foodborne human pathogen, which causes diarrhea in humans and is the major agent for infantile diarrhea worldwide. EPEC is responsible for up to two million deaths of children younger than 5 years in developing countries p... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Postgraduate medical education and training (PGMET) is a complex social process which happens predominantly during the delivery of patient care. The social, cultural and material context for PGMET is the clinical learning environment (CLE) \[[@CR1]\] which has been described as '*the foun... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .82}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Combined therapeutic modalities for retinoblastoma have significantly reduced the mortality associated with this disease. Currently, close to 95% of children with retinoblastoma in the developed world are cured of their primary tumor \[[@r1]\]. Despite advances in treatment, significant morbi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Inflammatory diseases are globally identified cause of morbidity among the population.[@bib1] Inflammation is a natural protective response of the body to tissue injury caused by chemical, mechanical or thermal stimuli, trauma, microbial agents or autoimmune diseases.[@bib1], [@... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.