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Isoproterenol exacerbates hyperglycemia and modulates chromium distribution in mice fed with a high fat diet. | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Isoproterenol (ISO), a nonselective â-adrenoceptor agonist for treating bradycardia and asthma, has been proposed to raise blood glucose level. Little is known regarding the relationship between ISO treatment, the induced chromium (Cr) redistribution, and changes in glucose metabolism. We aimed ... | ['Animals', 'Blood Glucose', 'Body Weight', 'Chromium', 'Creatinine', 'Diet, High-Fat', 'Disease Progression', 'Energy Intake', 'Feeding Behavior', 'Hyperglycemia', 'Insulin', 'Insulin Resistance', 'Isoproterenol', 'Kidney', 'Male', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Mice, Obese'] | 28,965,593 | [['B01.050'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['D01.268.556.175', 'D01.268.956.124', 'D01.552.544.175'], ['D03.383.129.308.207'], ['G07.203.650.240.267'], ['C23.550.291.656'], ['G07.203.650.240.340'], ['F01... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phosphorylation of ribavirin and viramidine by adenosine kinase and cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II: Implications for ribavirin metabolism in erythrocytes. | Many nucleoside analog drugs, such as ribavirin and viramidine, are activated or metabolized in vivo through 5'-phosphorylation. In this report, we determined the steady-state kinetic parameters for 5'-monophosphorylation of ribavirin and viramidine by adenosine kinase. The apparent Km for ribavirin is 540 microM, and ... | ["5'-Nucleotidase", 'Adenosine Kinase', 'Animals', 'Antiviral Agents', 'Cricetinae', 'Cytosol', 'Erythrocytes', 'Humans', 'Kinetics', 'Phosphorylation', 'Ribavirin'] | 15,917,509 | [['D08.811.277.352.650.600.600'], ['D08.811.913.696.620.010'], ['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.388'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250'], ['A11.284.430.214.200', 'A11.284.430.429.200', 'A11.284.835.450.200'], ['A11.118.290', 'A11.443.240', 'A15.145.229.334'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trial-to-trial variability and state-dependent modulation of auditory-evoked responses in cortex. | Recent experimental work has provided evidence that trial-to-trial variability of sensory-evoked responses in cortex can be explained as a linear superposition of random ongoing background activity and a stationary response. While studying single trial variability and state-dependent modulation of evoked responses in a... | ['Acoustic Stimulation', 'Anesthesia', 'Anesthetics, Dissociative', 'Animals', 'Auditory Cortex', 'Evoked Potentials, Auditory', 'Female', 'Ketamine', 'Rats', 'Reaction Time', 'Xylazine'] | 10,575,042 | [['E02.037', 'E02.190.888.030', 'E05.723.136'], ['E03.155'], ['D27.505.696.277.100.035.075.035', 'D27.505.954.427.210.100.035.075.035'], ['B01.050'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.249', 'A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863.297'], ['G07.265.216.500.370', 'G07.888.250', 'G11.561.200.500.370'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.367.6... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Abolition of the cyclic variations in radiosensitivity during meiosis in a sporulation mutant blocked in premeiotic DNA synthesis. | The response to ultraviolet light (254 nm) of two sporulation mutants during the meiotic process was compared to that of a wild type diploid strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The cyclic pattern for cell killing and rho- induction characteristic of diploid wild type cells persists in a strain able to perform the preme... | ['DNA', 'Meiosis', 'Mutation', 'Radiation Tolerance', 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'Spores', 'Ultraviolet Rays'] | 392,227 | [] | [] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leiomyosarcoma of the trachea. | A case of primary leiomyosarcoma in the trachea of a 63-year-old woman is presented. Owing to the rare occurrence of this tumour in this site, the clinical diagnosis and pathological classification are difficult. In the English literature, only six cases of primary leiomyosarcoma in the trachea are on record. | ['Female', 'Humans', 'Leiomyosarcoma', 'Middle Aged', 'Radiography', 'Tracheal Neoplasms'] | 3,746,120 | [['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.450.590.455', 'C04.557.450.795.455'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.370.350.700'], ['C04.588.443.925', 'C04.588.894.797.760', 'C08.785.760', 'C08.907.563']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Neurological complications of celiac disease and autoimmune mechanisms: preliminary data of a prospective study in adult patients. | Antibodies to gangliosides and Purkinje cells have been reported in patients with celiac disease (CD) with neuropathy and ataxia, respectively. Whether these antibodies are pathogenic is not clear. The response of neurological symptoms and antibody titers to a gluten-free diet is still controversial. The objective of o... | ['Adult', 'Autoimmunity', 'Celiac Disease', 'Female', 'Gangliosides', 'Glutens', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nervous System Diseases', 'Neurons', 'Prospective Studies'] | 16,126,954 | [['M01.060.116'], ['G12.450.192'], ['C06.405.469.637.250', 'C18.452.603.250'], ['D09.400.410.420.025.475', 'D10.390.470.025.475', 'D10.570.877.360.025.475'], ['D12.776.765.433.500.500', 'D12.776.765.725.500.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C10'], ['A08.675', 'A11.671'], ['E... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Factors influencing adoption of facility-assisted delivery - a qualitative study of women and other stakeholders in a Maasai community in Ngorongoro District, Tanzania. | BACKGROUND: Tanzania's One Plan II health sector program aims to increase facility deliveries from 50 to 80% from 2015 to 2020. Success is uneven among certain Maasai pastoralist women in Northern Tanzania who robustly prefer home births to facility births even after completing 4+ ANC visits. Ebiotishu Oondomonok Onger... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Decision Making', 'Female', 'Focus Groups', 'Health Facilities', 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'Home Childbirth', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Midwifery', 'Patient Preference', 'Pregnancy', 'Prenatal Care', 'Qualitative Research', 'Rural Population', 'Spouses', 'Tanzania', 'Youn... | 32,050,919 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F02.463.785.373'], ['E05.318.308.112', 'N05.715.360.300.269', 'N06.850.520.308.112'], ['N02.278'], ['F01.100.150.500', 'N05.300.150.410'], ['G08.686.784.769.490.062.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['H02.478.676.416'], ['F01.100.150.750.62... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Anaerobic degradation of the benzene nucleus by a facultatively anaerobic microorganism. | A bacterium was isolated by elective culture with p-hydroxybenzoate as substrate and nitrate as electron acceptor. It grew either aerobically or anaerobically, by nitrate respiration, on a range of aromatic compounds. The organism was identified as a pseudomonad and was given the trivial name Pseudomonas PN-1. Benzoate... | ['Benzene', 'Benzoates', 'Cell-Free System', 'Centrifugation', 'Chemical Phenomena', 'Chemistry', 'Culture Media', 'Manometry', 'Nitrates', 'Oxygen', 'Oxygenases', 'Pseudomonas', 'Spectrophotometry', 'Vibration'] | 5,419,260 | [['D02.455.426.559.389.023'], ['D02.241.223.100', 'D02.455.426.559.389.127'], ['A11.284.835.168'], ['E05.181'], ['G02'], ['H01.181'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['E05.559'], ['D01.248.497.158.606', 'D01.625.525.550', 'D02.583'], ['D01.268.185.550', 'D01.362.670'], ['D08.811.682.690'], ['B03.440.400.425.625.625', '... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Radiation and chemical degradation of UVR protection characteristics of fabrics. | Clothing can provide substantial protection against solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and quantifying the amount of protection can have useful applications to recreational, occupational and medical situations. However, exposure of fabrics to sunlight and sea water can alter their physical and chemical properties, resul... | ['Clothing', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation', 'Materials Testing', 'Protective Clothing', 'Radiation Dosage', 'Radiation Protection', 'Radiometry', 'Sunlight', 'Textiles', 'Ultraviolet Rays'] | 17,065,196 | [['J01.637.215'], ['E05.799.513.500', 'G01.750.740.500', 'G04.712.500', 'G07.225', 'G07.738.500', 'N06.850.810.250.180'], ['E05.570'], ['E07.700.600', 'J01.637.215.600', 'J01.637.708.560.875'], ['E05.799.513', 'G01.750.740', 'N06.850.810.250'], ['N06.850.810.425'], ['E05.799'], ['G01.358.500.505.650.836', 'G01.750.250.... | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Abdominal polyarteritis nodosa: angiographic features]. | PURPOSE: Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic vasculitis of small and medium size arteries. The purpose of this study is to evaluate imaging findings, especially angiographic features, of 17 patients with abdominal involvement from polyarteritis nodosa.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We reviewed the medical records and imagi... | ['Abdomen', 'Abdominal Pain', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Aneurysm', 'Angiography, Digital Subtraction', 'Biopsy', 'Female', 'Fever', 'Humans', 'Hypertension', 'Kidney Diseases', 'Male', 'Mesenteric Artery, Superior', 'Middle Aged', 'Patient Selection', 'Polyarteritis Nodosa', 'Renal Artery', 'Retrospective ... | 15,205,655 | [['A01.923.047'], ['C23.888.592.612.054', 'C23.888.821.030'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C14.907.055'], ['E01.370.350.600.350.700.060', 'E01.370.350.700.060.060', 'E01.370.350.700.700.060', 'E01.370.350.760.060', 'E01.370.370.050.060'], ['E01.370.225.500.384.100', 'E01.370.225.998.... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Effect of trabecular bone loss on cortical strain rate during impact in an in vitro model of avian femur. | BACKGROUND: Osteoporotic hip fractures occur due to loss of cortical and trabecular bone mass and consequent degradation in whole bone strength. The direct cause of most fractures is a fall, and hence, characterizing the mechanical behavior of a whole osteopenic bone under impact is important. However, very little is k... | ['Animals', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Bone and Bones', 'Chickens', 'Femoral Fractures', 'Femur', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Models, Theoretical', 'Osteoporosis', 'Stress, Mechanical', 'Tensile Strength', 'Weight-Bearing'] | 16,854,237 | [['B01.050'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['A02.835.232', 'A10.165.265'], ['B01.050.150.900.248.350.150', 'B01.050.150.900.248.690.192'], ['C26.404.061', 'C26.558.276'], ['A02.835.232.043.150'], ['E05.481'], ['E05.599'], ['C05.116.198.579', 'C18.452.104.579'], ['G01.374.835'], ['G01.374.850'], ['G01.374.965']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congenital cytomegalovirus virus infection. | A 14 months old male child with psychomotor retardation and hypotonia is reported, where computerized axial tomography revealed multiple calcification and ventriculomegaly secondary to cortical atrophy. Investigation suggested the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. Importance of early diagnosis is emphasized as th... | ['Brain', 'Calcinosis', 'Cytomegalovirus Infections', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical', 'Intellectual Disability', 'Male', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Complications, Infectious', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 20,071,849 | [['A08.186.211'], ['C18.452.174.130'], ['C01.925.256.466.245'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['N06.850.335.875'], ['C10.597.606.360', 'C23.888.592.604.646', 'F01.700.687', 'F03.625.539'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['C01.674', 'C13.703.700'], ['E01.370.350.350.810', 'E01.370.350.600.350.7... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Adaptation of the Body Image Self-Consciousness Scale (BISC-PL) in Polish females. | OBJECTIVES: This paper presents the Polish version of the Body Image Self-Consciousness Scale (BISC-PL) originally developed by M.W. Wiederman.METHODS: Psychometric properties of the BISC-PLwere examined in a sample of 169 young women aged 18-35 (M = 22.24; SD = 3.61) who self-identified as heterosexual. Measures of se... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Body Image', 'Consciousness', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Personal Satisfaction', 'Poland', 'Psychometrics', 'Self Concept', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Young Adult'] | 31,955,187 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F01.752.747.792.110', 'F02.463.593.112'], ['F02.463.188.409', 'F02.830.233'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.145.677'], ['Z01.542.248.679'], ['F04.711.780'], ['F01.752.747.792'], ['E05.318.308.980', 'N05.715.360.300.800', 'N06.850.520.308.980'], ['M01.060.116... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Topography of horizontal cells in the retina of the domestic cat. | Neurofibrillar methods stain a class of horizontal cells in the cat retina which are shown to be identical with the A-type horizontal cell of Golgi-staining. Thus all of the A-type cells of a single retina can be observed. On this basis the changes in density and dendritic field size of A-type horizontal cells with res... | ['Animals', 'Cats', 'Dendrites', 'Neurofibrils', 'Photoreceptor Cells', 'Retina', 'Staining and Labeling', 'Visual Pathways'] | 84,389 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.377.750.250.125'], ['A08.675.256', 'A11.284.180.225', 'A11.671.240'], ['A08.675.609', 'A11.284.430.214.190.750.640', 'A11.671.573'], ['A08.675.650.850.625', 'A08.675.650.915.937', 'A08.800.950.937', 'A09.371.729.831.625', 'A11.671.650.850.625', 'A11.671.650.915.937'], ['A09.3... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The effect of montelukast in a model of gouty arthritis induced by sodium monourate crystals. | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are the first line of therapy in acute gouty arthritis. NSAIDs inhibit the cyclooxygenase pathway, but not the lipooxygenase activity and can have many adverse effects and thus have a limited effect on the control of inflammation in this disease. In this work we studied th... | ['Acetates', 'Animals', 'Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal', 'Arthritis, Gouty', 'Cell Migration Assays, Leukocyte', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Drug Evaluation, Preclinical', 'Drug Synergism', 'Indomethacin', 'Inflammation', 'Leukocytes, Mononuclear', 'Leukotriene Antagonists',... | 21,612,136 | [['D02.241.081.018', 'D10.251.400.045'], ['B01.050'], ['D27.505.696.663.850.014.040.500', 'D27.505.954.158.030', 'D27.505.954.329.030'], ['C05.550.114.423.410', 'C05.550.354.500.500', 'C05.799.414.410', 'C16.320.565.798.368.410', 'C18.452.648.798.368.410'], ['E01.370.225.500.335.500', 'E01.370.225.812.125.500', 'E05.20... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta-cell function improvement after biliopancreatic diversion in subjects with type 2 diabetes and morbid obesity. | In subjects with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) improves glucose stimulated insulin secretion, whereas the effects on other secretion mechanisms are still unknown. Our objective was to evaluate the early effects of BPD on nonglucose-stimulated insulin secretion. In 16 morbi... | ['Adult', 'Area Under Curve', 'Biliopancreatic Diversion', 'Blood Glucose', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'Female', 'Glucose Tolerance Test', 'Humans', 'Insulin', 'Insulin Resistance', 'Insulin Secretion', 'Insulin-Secreting Cells', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Obesity, Morbid', 'Statistics, Nonparametric', 'Time Factors', '... | 20,186,136 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.740.200', 'G03.787.101', 'G07.690.725.064', 'N06.850.520.830.200'], ['E04.210.120.086', 'E04.210.169'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['C18.452.394.750.149', 'C19.246.300'], ['E01.370.225.124.100.355', 'E01.370.374.355', 'E05.200.124.100.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'],... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Physical functionality and self-rated health status of adult patients with knee osteoarthritis presenting in a primary care clinic. | BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic medical condition of public health importance in Nigeria which causes disability and impacts daily activities in the sufferers. This study aimed to describe the physical functionality and self-rated health status of adult patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis presenting... | ['Activities of Daily Living', 'Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Aged', 'Ambulatory Care Facilities', 'Body Size', 'Chronic Disease', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Disability Evaluation', 'Female', 'Health Status', 'Humans', 'Knee', 'Knee Joint', 'Logistic Models', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nigeria', 'Odds Ratio', 'Osteoarthritis, ... | 25,489,196 | [['E02.760.169.063.500.067', 'E02.831.067', 'I03.050', 'N02.421.784.110'], ['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['N02.278.035'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.160', 'E05.041.124.160', 'G07.100.100.160', 'G07.345.249.314'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.50... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Humanities... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Efferent retinal projections visualized by immunohistochemical detection of the estrogen-related receptor beta in the postnatal and adult mouse brain. | Recently, a new nuclear receptor subfamily has been identified and referred to as estrogen-related receptors. This new group shares sequence similarity, target genes, co-regulatory proteins, and action sites with the estrogen receptors; however, natural estrogens are not estrogen-related receptors ligands. One of the r... | ['Aging', 'Animals', 'Animals, Newborn', 'Antibody Specificity', 'Brain', 'Brain Mapping', 'Diencephalon', 'Efferent Pathways', 'Estrogen Receptor beta', 'Estrogens', 'Female', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Male', 'Mesencephalon', 'Mice', 'Presynaptic Terminals', 'Retinal Ganglion Cells', 'Visual Pathways'] | 18,472,334 | [['G07.345.124'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.282'], ['G12.100'], ['A08.186.211'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['A08.186.211.200.317'], ['A08.612.380'], ['D12.776.826.750.350.262'], ['D27.505.696.399.472.277'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512', 'E01.370.225.750.551.512', 'E05.200... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cholinergic compounds. II - Synthesis and biological activity of epi- and allo-desethermuscarines. | To obtain further clarification of structure-activity relationships of cholinergic substances, which would give better understanding of cholinergic receptors, the carbocyclic analogs of epi-muscarine (I) and allo-muscarine (II) were prepared starting from 6-methyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (IV). Pharmacological ... | ['Animals', 'Anura', 'Carboxylic Acids', 'Cyclization', 'Cycloheptanes', 'Cyclopentanes', 'Female', 'Heart', 'Hydrolysis', 'Ileum', 'Jejunum', 'Lactones', 'Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy', 'Male', 'Parasympathomimetics', 'Rats', 'Spectrophotometry, Infrared', 'Structure-Activity Relationship', 'Trachea'] | 1,116,599 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.090.180'], ['D02.241'], ['G02.111.180', 'G02.607.133', 'G03.208'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.284'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.450'], ['A07.541'], ['G02.380'], ['A03.556.124.684.249', 'A03.556.249.124'], ['A03.556.124.684.500', 'A03.556.249.750'], ['D02.540'], ['E05.196.867.519'], ['D27.505.696.6... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aortic root replacement for ascending aortic disease: a 10 year review. | BACKGROUND: Bentall's procedure and its modifications have been used for over 40 years for the treatment of ascending aortic disease. This study reviewed 10 years of experience with Aortic Root Replacement (ARR) in a major cardiac surgical centre.METHODS: Eighty-nine patients underwent ARR between 1999 and 2009. The re... | ['Acute Kidney Injury', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aneurysm, Dissecting', 'Aorta, Thoracic', 'Aortic Aneurysm', 'Aortic Valve', 'Aortic Valve Insufficiency', 'Atrial Fibrillation', 'Coronary Artery Bypass', 'Coronary Disease', 'Elective Surgical Procedures', 'Emergencies', 'Endocarditis', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Stud... | 23,123,058 | [['C12.777.419.780.050', 'C13.351.968.419.780.050'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C14.907.055.050'], ['A07.015.114.056.372'], ['C14.907.055.239', 'C14.907.109.139'], ['A07.541.510.110'], ['C14.280.484.048.500'], ['C14.280.067.198', 'C23.550.073.198'], ['E04.100.376.719.332', 'E04.100.814.868... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Influence of thyroid hormones on myelin proteins in the developing rat brain. | This communication describes developmental changes in myelin proteins prepared from control, hypothyroid, and hyperthyroid rat brain. In the 10- to 37-day postnatal period studied, total myelin protein was found to double, and this change mainly reflected the increase in proteolipid and basic protein constituents. Thyr... | ['Age Factors', 'Animals', 'Brain', 'Brain Chemistry', 'Depression, Chemical', 'Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel', 'Female', 'Lipid Metabolism', 'Mice', 'Myelin Sheath', 'Nerve Tissue Proteins', 'Rabbits', 'Rats', 'Stimulation, Chemical', 'Thyroid Hormones', 'Thyroidectomy', 'Thyroxine'] | 1,141,955 | [['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['B01.050'], ['A08.186.211'], ['G02.111.150', 'G03.185'], ['G07.690.773.750'], ['E05.196.401.402', 'E05.301.300.319'], ['G03.458'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['A08.637.600.500', 'A08.637.800.500', 'A08.675.542.512.560', 'A08.800.800.690.500', 'A10.755.503', 'A... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Establishing and testing the "reuse potential" indicator for managing wastes as resources. | This study advances contemporary ideas promoting the importance of managing wastes as resources such as closed-loop or circular material economies, and sustainable materials management by reinforcing the notion of a resource-based paradigm rather than a waste-based one. It features the creation of a quantitative tool, ... | ['Coal Ash', 'Conservation of Natural Resources', 'Industrial Waste', 'Recycling', 'United States', 'Waste Management'] | 24,594,758 | [['D20.633.110'], ['J01.256', 'N06.230.080'], ['D20.944.420', 'N06.850.460.710.420'], ['N06.850.780.200.800.800.525', 'N06.850.860.510.244'], ['Z01.107.567.875'], ['N06.850.780.200.800.800.900', 'N06.850.860.510.900']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Suicide Attempters, Suicide Ideators, and Non-Ideators. | Background: Suicide ideation is a prerequisite for suicide attempts. However, the majority of ideators will never act on their thoughts. It is therefore crucial to understand factors that differentiate those who consider suicide from those who make suicide attempts. Aim: Our aim was to investigate the role of protectiv... | ['Adult', 'Anxiety Disorders', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Inpatients', 'Male', 'Mental Health', 'Middle Aged', 'Mood Disorders', 'Psychiatric Department, Hospital', 'Self Concept', 'Social Support', 'Somatoform Disorders', 'Spirituality', 'Suicidal Ideation', 'Suicide, Attempted'] | 30,375,243 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F03.080'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.643.470'], ['F02.418', 'N01.400.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['F03.600'], ['N02.278.216.500.968.641', 'N04.452.442.452.422.641'], ['F01.752.747.792'], ['I01.880.853.500.600'], ['F03.875'], ['F02.880.705', 'K01.844.664.500'], ['F01.145.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Humanities [K]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Correlations between stochastic epidemics in two interacting populations. | It is increasingly apparent that heterogeneity in the interaction between individuals plays an important role in the dynamics, persistence, evolution and control of infectious diseases. In epidemic modelling two main forms of heterogeneity are commonly considered: spatial heterogeneity due to the segregation of populat... | ['Communicable Diseases', 'Epidemics', 'Humans', 'Markov Chains', 'Models, Biological', 'Stochastic Processes'] | 30,213,654 | [['C01.221', 'C23.550.291.531'], ['N06.850.290.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.600.500', 'E05.318.740.996.500', 'G17.830.500', 'N05.715.360.750.625.500', 'N05.715.360.750.770.500', 'N06.850.520.830.600.500', 'N06.850.520.830.996.500'], ['E05.599.395'], ['E05.318.740.996', 'G17.830'... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Voxel-based analysis of PET amyloid ligand [11C]PIB uptake in Alzheimer disease. | BACKGROUND: PET studies with N-methyl-[(11)C]2-(4':-methylaminophenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole ([(11)C]PIB) have revealed an increased tracer uptake in several brain regions in Alzheimer disease (AD).OBJECTIVE: To employ voxel-based analysis method to identify brain regions with significant increases in [(11)C]PIB uptak... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Alzheimer Disease', 'Amyloid beta-Peptides', 'Aniline Compounds', 'Benzothiazoles', 'Brain', 'Brain Mapping', 'Carbon Radioisotopes', 'Cerebral Cortex', 'Corpus Striatum', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Ligands', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Positron-Emission Tomog... | 16,971,697 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C10.228.140.380.100', 'C10.574.945.249', 'F03.615.400.100'], ['D12.644.024', 'D12.776.049.407.249.500', 'D12.776.543.039.500'], ['D02.092.146'], ['D03.383.129.708.089', 'D03.633.100.185'], ['A08.186.211'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.8... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Drug-eluting stent treatment of a radiation-induced left internal mammary arterial graft stenosis. | A 62-year-old man underwent radiotherapy to the left upper chest for treatment of Pancoast syndrome on a background of previous coronary artery bypass grafting 12 years earlier. Within 1 year, he developed significant stenoses of both the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) graft and ostial left vertebral artery, presu... | ['Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary', 'Coronary Angiography', 'Coronary Artery Bypass', 'Drug-Eluting Stents', 'Graft Occlusion, Vascular', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Pancoast Syndrome', 'Radiation Injuries'] | 18,787,292 | [['E02.148.050.060.100', 'E04.100.376.719.100', 'E04.100.814.529.124.060.100', 'E04.100.814.529.968.050', 'E04.502.382.124.060.100', 'E04.502.382.968.050', 'E04.928.220.520.100', 'E05.157.016.060.100'], ['E01.370.350.130.625', 'E01.370.350.700.060.200', 'E01.370.370.050.200', 'E01.370.370.380.200'], ['E04.100.376.719.3... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Sites of clonidine action to inhibit gut propulsion in mice: demonstration of a central component. | The role of central (supraspinal and spinal) and peripheral alpha-adrenoceptors in the regulation of gastrointestinal propulsion in the mouse was studied using clonidine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Clonidine produced a dose-dependent inhibition of propulsion when given intracerebroventricularly, intrathecally, or... | ['Animals', 'Clonidine', 'Gastrointestinal Transit', 'Injections, Intravenous', 'Injections, Intraventricular', 'Injections, Spinal', 'Injections, Subcutaneous', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred ICR', 'Prazosin', 'Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha', 'Spinal Cord', 'Yohimbine'] | 2,844,620 | [['B01.050'], ['D03.383.129.308.436.500'], ['E01.370.372.310', 'G10.261.360.525'], ['E02.319.267.082.750', 'E02.319.267.530.540'], ['E02.319.267.530.550'], ['E02.319.267.530.580'], ['E02.319.267.530.620'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.510', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Enhanced sensitivity for detection of coronary artery disease by addition of atropine to dipyridamole echocardiography. | Dipyridamole echocardiography test (DET) has gained acceptance due to its safety, feasibility, diagnostic accuracy and prognostic power. The main limitation of the test is a less than ideal sensitivity in some patient subsets, such as those with limited coronary artery disease. Atropine with dipyridamole might theoreti... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Atropine', 'Blood Pressure', 'Coronary Angiography', 'Coronary Disease', 'Dipyridamole', 'Echocardiography', 'Female', 'Heart Rate', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Sensitivity and Specificity'] | 8,223,736 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D02.145.074.722.229.199', 'D03.132.760.180.572.199', 'D03.132.889.180.648.199', 'D03.605.084.500.722.229.199', 'D03.605.869.229.199'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['E01.370.350.130.625', 'E01.370.350.700.060.200', 'E01.370.370.050.200', 'E01.370.370.380.200'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The role of complement in cryoglobulin-induced immune complex glomerulonephritis. | Many forms of glomerulonephritis are triggered by Ab localization in the glomerulus, but the mechanisms by which this induces glomerular inflammation are not fully understood. In this study we investigated the role of complement in a mouse model of cryoglobulin-induced immune complex glomerulonephritis. Several complem... | ['Animals', 'Complement System Proteins', 'Cryoglobulinemia', 'Female', 'Glomerulonephritis', 'Hybridomas', 'Immune Complex Diseases', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Mice, Knockout', 'Neutrophils'] | 16,272,350 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.274'], ['C14.907.454.140', 'C15.378.147.780.243', 'C15.378.463.515.140', 'C20.683.780.250'], ['C12.777.419.570.363', 'C13.351.968.419.570.363'], ['A11.251.353.485', 'A11.251.600.485'], ['C20.543.520'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.338', 'B01.050.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Motivation, effort and life circumstances as predictors of foot ulcers and amputations in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. | AIM: To investigate the predictive value of both patients' motivation and effort in their management of Type 2 diabetes and their life circumstances for the development of foot ulcers and amputations.METHODS: This study was based on the Diabetes Care in General Practice study and Danish population and health registers.... | ['Amputation', 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Denmark', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'Diabetic Foot', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Life Change Events', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Motivation', 'Patient Compliance', 'Prevalence', 'Proportional Hazards Models', 'Prospective... | 25,047,765 | [['E04.555.080'], ['E02.186'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['Z01.542.816.124'], ['C18.452.394.750.149', 'C19.246.300'], ['C14.907.320.191', 'C17.800.893.592.450.200', 'C19.246.099.500.191', 'C19.246.099.937.250'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.35... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[The effect of performance of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures on successful treatment of hemopneumothorax in isolated thoracic trauma]. | Influence of performed diagnostic and therapeutic procedures on the outcome of the treatment of traumatic hemopneumothorax during isolated chest trauma. The aim of this study is the assessment of the influence of performed diagnostic and therapeutic procedures on the outcome of hemopneumothorax as a part of isolated ch... | ['Adult', 'Hemopneumothorax', 'Humans', 'Iatrogenic Disease', 'Middle Aged', 'Thoracic Injuries'] | 8,975,526 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C08.528.338', 'C23.550.414.904.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.550.291.875'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C26.891']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Involvement of anion channels in mediating elicitor-induced ATP efflux in Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy roots. | This study examines the roles of anion channels and ATP binding cassette (ABC) protein transporters in mediating elicitor-induced ATP release in Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy root cultures. The elicitor-induced ATP release was effectively blocked by two putative membrane anion channel blockers, niflumic acid and Zn(2+), bu... | ['ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters', 'Adenosine Triphosphate', 'Exocytosis', 'Ion Channels', 'Plant Roots', 'Salvia miltiorrhiza'] | 20,813,428 | [['D12.776.157.530.100', 'D12.776.395.550.020', 'D12.776.543.550.192', 'D12.776.543.585.100'], ['D03.633.100.759.646.138.236', 'D13.695.667.138.236', 'D13.695.827.068.236'], ['G04.468'], ['D12.776.157.530.400', 'D12.776.543.550.450', 'D12.776.543.585.400'], ['A18.400'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.583.520.922.750']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Doppler color flow imaging surveillance of deep vein thrombosis in high-risk trauma patients. | To determine the prevalence of upper and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in high-risk trauma patients, 136 consecutive high-risk trauma patients were prospectively evaluated with weekly Doppler color flow imaging. Incomplete compressibility and visualized intraluminal thrombus were considered diagnostic of deep ve... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Aged', 'Angiography', 'Arm', 'Child', 'Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Leg', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Peripheral Vascular Diseases', 'Prevalence', 'Prospective Studies', 'Pulmonary Embolism', 'Risk Factors', 'Thrombophlebitis', 'Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color',... | 8,667,479 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.370.350.700.060', 'E01.370.370.050'], ['A01.378.800.075'], ['M01.060.406'], ['E05.337', 'N05.715.360.335'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A01.378.610.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C14.907.617'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
A simulation program that teaches clinical decision making in nursing. | The aim of this project is to produce a multimedia computer simulation program, to be used in the training of clinical decision making with nursing students in Swedish schools of nursing. The program is based on a number of clinical scenes filmed in a ward and dealing with the postoperative care of a patient who has un... | ['Computer-Assisted Instruction', 'Education, Nursing', 'Humans', 'Patient Simulation', 'Problem-Based Learning', 'Sweden'] | 10,175,447 | [['I02.903.771.500.208'], ['I02.358.462'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I02.903.847.500'], ['F02.463.425.720', 'I02.158.660', 'I02.903.565'], ['Z01.542.816.500']] | ['Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Splenic norepinephrine and serum corticosterone level fluctuations associated with bacteria-induced stress. | Corticosterone (CORT) and norepinephrine (NE), two effector molecules of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and the sympathetic-lymphoid (SL) axes, respectively, differentially influence murine host resistance to Listeria monocytogenes (LM). Serum CORT and splenic NE levels early (< or =24 h) after infection corr... | ['Animals', 'Behavior, Animal', 'Corticosterone', 'Listeriosis', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Neuroimmunomodulation', 'Norepinephrine', 'Organ Size', 'Spleen', 'Stress, Physiological'] | 15,316,243 | [['B01.050'], ['F01.145.113'], ['D04.210.500.745.745.654.237', 'D06.472.040.585.353.237'], ['C01.150.252.410.514'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.338', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.400.338'], ['G07.265.758', 'G11.561.630', 'G12.535.575'], ['D02.033.100.291.502', 'D02... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A density functional investigation of the extradiol cleavage mechanism in non-heme iron catechol dioxygenases. | The mechanism for extradiol cleavage in non-heme iron catechol dioxygenase was modelled theoretically via density functional theory. Based on the Fe(II)-His,His,Glu motif observed in enzymes, an active site model complex, [Fe(acetate)(imidazole)(2)(catecholate)(O(2))](-), was optimized for states with six, four and two... | ['Catechols', 'Estradiol', 'Heme', 'Nonheme Iron Proteins', 'Oxygenases'] | 12,761,662 | [['D02.455.426.559.389.657.166'], ['D04.210.500.365.415.248', 'D06.472.334.851.437.500'], ['D03.383.129.578.840.500.640.587', 'D03.633.400.909.500.640.587', 'D04.345.783.500.640.587', 'D23.767.727.640.587'], ['D12.776.157.427.374', 'D12.776.556.579.374'], ['D08.811.682.690']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Value of computed axial tomography in severe laryngeal injury. | Two cases of severe laryngeal injuries were evaluated by computed axial tomography (CT). Results of these studies correlated well with surgical findings and were helpful in planning structural repair. Axial views obtained by laryngeal CT were distinctly superior to the bidimensional picture obtained by polytomography. ... | ['Adult', 'Humans', 'Larynx', 'Male', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 7,092,690 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A04.329'], ['E01.370.350.350.810', 'E01.370.350.600.350.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.810.810', 'E01.370.350.825.810.810']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of intravenous glucagon on the biliary secretion of a cholangiographic agent in man. | This study was undertaken in an attempt to define the mechanism whereby intravenous glucagon enhanced bile duct and gallbladder opacification at the time of infusion cholangiography. Seven post-operative gallstone patients with indwelling t-tubes were given a 1 h infusion of intravenous iotroxamide at a rate of 4.1 mg/... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Bile', 'Cholangiography', 'Contrast Media', 'Drug Interactions', 'Female', 'Glucagon', 'Humans', 'Iodine', 'Iodipamide', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Time Factors'] | 7,214,805 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['A12.200.087'], ['E01.370.350.700.715.200', 'E01.370.372.200'], ['D27.505.259.500', 'D27.720.259'], ['G07.690.773.968'], ['D06.472.699.587.730.500', 'D12.644.548.586.730.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D01.268.380.400'], ['D02.241.223.100.400.880.380', '... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Intraoperative measurement of stapes mobility using a hand-guided electromagnetic probe]. | BACKGROUND: The hearing results of otosurgery are still unsatisfactory. Even after successful implantation of middle ear prostheses there often remains an air bone gap of 30 dB or more. As possible reasons dislocation of the prostheses due to scar growth, changes in prostheses' attachment or ventilation disorders are b... | ['Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear', 'Electromagnetic Phenomena', 'Humans', 'Movement', 'Otitis Media', 'Otosclerosis', 'Stapes', 'Tympanoplasty'] | 11,253,568 | [['C09.218.200', 'C17.800.428.260.300'], ['G01.358.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G07.568', 'G11.427.410'], ['C09.218.705.663'], ['C09.218.768'], ['A09.246.397.247.806'], ['E04.580.450.873']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A single (99m)Tc-MIBI study to predict response to neoadjuvant treatment in sarcoma patiens. | Technetium-99m methoxy isobutyl isonitrile ((99m)Tc-MIBI) was used as a tumour imaging agent to predict the response of neoadjuvant treatment in patients with bone and soft tissue sarcoma. Our study included 31 patients (M:F = 23:8), 17 having osteosarcomas and 14 with soft-tissues sarcomas. Scintigraphy with (99m)Tc-M... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Bone Neoplasms', 'Child', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Necrosis', 'Neoadjuvant Therapy', 'Osteosarcoma', 'Prognosis', 'Radionuclide Imaging', 'Radiopharmaceuticals', 'Sarcoma', 'Soft Tissue Neoplasms', 'Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Young Adult'] | 21,761,016 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C04.588.149', 'C05.116.231'], ['M01.060.406'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C23.550.717'], ['E02.186.450'], ['C04.557.450.565.575.650', 'C04.557.450.795.620'], ['E01.789'], ['E01.370.350.710', 'E01.370.384.730'], ['D27.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Evidence for the occurrence of photorespiration in synurophyte algae. | The fluxes of CO(2) and oxygen during photosynthesis by cell suspensions of Tessellaria volvocina and Mallomonas papillosa were monitored mass spectrometrically. There was no rapid uptake of CO(2,) only a slow drawdown to compensation concentrations of 26 ìM for T. volvocina and 18 ìM for M. papillosa, when O(2) evolut... | ['Bicarbonates', 'Carbon', 'Carbon Dioxide', 'Cell Respiration', 'Chrysophyta', 'Ethoxzolamide', 'Kinetics', 'Light', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Oxygen', 'Photosynthesis', 'Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase', 'Time Factors'] | 21,442,299 | [['D01.200.275.150.100', 'D01.248.497.158.165.100'], ['D01.268.150'], ['D01.200.200', 'D01.362.150', 'D01.650.550.200'], ['G03.197', 'G04.270'], ['B01.750.150'], ['D02.065.884.500', 'D02.886.590.700.420', 'D02.886.675.197', 'D03.383.129.708.089.416', 'D03.633.100.185.416'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['G01.358.500... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A study of iris melanoma in Northern Ireland. | A retrospective study of all cases of iris melanoma in Northern Ireland over a 15-year period was undertaken. A total of 18 cases were identified. Of these, nine were histologically proved to be iris melanomas of various types. Within the period of follow-up two patients died from metastatic deposits. In both cases inv... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Iris Diseases', 'Male', 'Melanoma', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Metastasis', 'Northern Ireland', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Uveal Neoplasms'] | 2,765,435 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C11.941.375'], ['C04.557.465.625.650.510', 'C04.557.580.625.650.510', 'C04.557.665.510'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C04.697.650', 'C23.550.727... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Maternal lipids are associated with newborn adiposity, independent of GDM status, obesity and insulin resistance: a prospective observational cohort study. | OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between maternal lipaemia and neonatal anthropometrics in Malaysian mother-offspring pairs.DESIGN: Prospective observational cohort study.SETTING: Single tertiary multidisciplinary antenatal clinic in Malaysia.POPULATION: A total of 507 mothers: 145 with gestational diabetes mell... | ['Adult', 'Asian Continental Ancestry Group', 'Birth Weight', 'Body Mass Index', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Female', 'Fetal Macrosomia', 'Humans', 'Hyperlipidemias', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Malaysia', 'Male', 'Obesity', 'Pregnancy', 'Prospective Studies', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Triglycerides'] | 31,778,255 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.686.508.200'], ['C23.888.144.186', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.186', 'E05.041.124.160.750.149', 'G07.100.100.160.120.186', 'G07.345.249.314.120.186'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.125', 'E05.041.124.125', 'G07.100.100.125', 'N06.850.505.200.100.175'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Clinical use of indices determined non-invasively from the radial and carotid pressure waveforms. | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical use of radial and carotid artery applanation tonometry as an independent supplement to cuff sphygmomanometry.METHODS: In 44 patients, radial and carotid tonometric pressure recordings were taken at short intervals apart by two persons who had prolonged experience with both. Compariso... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Aorta', 'Blood Pressure', 'Blood Pressure Determination', 'Carotid Arteries', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'Observer Variation', 'Radial Artery', 'Ventricular Function, Left'] | 16,810,032 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['A07.015.114.056'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['E01.370.370.140', 'E01.370.600.100'], ['A07.015.114.186'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.354.753', 'N02.421.450.600', 'N05.715.350.150.675', 'N... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Effects of HCl-pepsin laryngeal instillations on upper airway patency-maintaining mechanisms. | Gastroesophageal reflux has been indicated as an etiopathological factor in disorders of the upper airway. Upper airway collapsing pressure stimulates pressure-responsive laryngeal receptors that reflexly increase the activity of upper airway abductor muscles. We studied, in anesthetized dogs, the effects of repeated l... | ['Animals', 'Catheterization', 'Dogs', 'Gastroesophageal Reflux', 'Hydrochloric Acid', 'Laryngeal Muscles', 'Larynx', 'Mechanoreceptors', 'Pepsin A', 'Reflex', 'Respiratory System'] | 9,516,196 | [['B01.050'], ['E02.148', 'E05.157'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['C06.405.117.119.500.484'], ['D01.029.260.326', 'D01.210.450'], ['A02.633.567.500', 'A04.329.604'], ['A04.329'], ['A08.675.650.915.750', 'A08.800.950.750', 'A11.671.650.915.750'], ['D08.811.277.656.074.500.700', 'D08.811.277.656.300.048... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A new technique for measuring the cell growth and metabolism of endothelial cells seeded on vascular prostheses. | For the improvement of vascular graft patency, an endothelial cell (EC) lining is desirable. It is essential that the EC remains viable after being seeded onto the prosthetic graft. The aim of this study was to adapt an Alamar redox assay (ABRA) as a technique to monitor the viability of ECs seeded on prosthetic grafts... | ['Biocompatible Materials', 'Bioprosthesis', 'Blood Vessels', 'Cell Division', 'Endothelium, Vascular', 'Humans', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Polymers'] | 11,288,093 | [['D25.130', 'D27.720.102.130', 'J01.637.051.130'], ['E07.695.100'], ['A07.015'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['A07.015.700.500', 'A10.272.491.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G02.700', 'G03.295.531'], ['D05.750', 'D25.720', 'J01.637.051.720']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Affinity purification of viral protein having heterogeneous quaternary structure: modeling the impact of soluble aggregates on chromatographic performance. | Prokaryote-expressed polyomavirus structural protein VP1 with an N-terminal glutathione-S-transferase tag (GST-VP1) self-assembles into pentamer structures that further organize into soluble aggregates of variable size (3.4 x 10(2)-1.8 x 10(4)kDa) [D.I. Lipin, L.H.L. Lua, A.P.J. Middelberg, J. Chromatogr. A 1190 (2008)... | ['Adsorption', 'Chromatography, Affinity', 'Escherichia coli', 'Models, Theoretical', 'Molecular Weight', 'Particle Size', 'Polyomavirus', 'Porosity', 'Protein Binding', 'Recombinant Fusion Proteins', 'Resins, Synthetic', 'Viral Proteins'] | 19,540,501 | [['G01.030', 'G02.020'], ['E05.196.181.400.170'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['E05.599'], ['G02.494'], ['G02.712'], ['B04.280.210.700.615', 'B04.613.204.670.615'], ['G01.374.710'], ['G02.111.679', 'G03.808'], ['D12.776.828.300'], ['D05.750.716.822', 'D25.339.816', 'D25.720.716.822', 'J01.63... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caspase inhibition protects nigral neurons against 6-OHDA-induced retrograde degeneration. | 6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) administered intrastriatally to adult rats in a single injection causes neurodegeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway and loss of > 50% of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta 30 days after administration. The death of nigral neurons occurs, at least partially, by a caspase-med... | ['Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones', 'Animals', 'Caspase Inhibitors', 'Corpus Striatum', 'Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors', 'Male', 'Nerve Degeneration', 'Neurons', 'Neuroprotective Agents', 'Oxidopamine', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley'] | 10,574,377 | [['D12.125.065'], ['B01.050'], ['D27.505.519.389.745.325.500'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487'], ['D27.505.519.389.745.325'], ['C23.550.737'], ['A08.675', 'A11.671'], ['D27.505.696.706.548', 'D27.505.954.427.575'], ['D02.092.311.342.478.650', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175.342.478.650'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Intraobserver and interobserver consistency for grading esophagitis with narrow-band imaging. | BACKGROUND: Narrow-band imaging (NBI) is a novel, noninvasive optical technique that adjusts reflected light to enhance the contrast between the esophageal mucosa and the gastric mucosa. Whether the use of this optical technique may increase consistency in describing the presence and severity of mucosal breaks remains ... | ['Esophagitis', 'Esophagoscopy', 'Esophagus', 'Gastric Mucosa', 'Humans', 'Mucous Membrane', 'Observer Variation', 'Video Recording'] | 17,643,694 | [['C06.405.117.620', 'C06.405.205.663'], ['E01.370.372.250.250.275', 'E01.370.388.250.250.250.260', 'E04.210.240.250.260', 'E04.502.250.250.250.260'], ['A03.556.875.500'], ['A03.556.875.875.440', 'A10.615.550.291'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A10.615.550'], ['E01.354.753', 'N02.421.450.600', 'N0... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Low CD4+ T cell count is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease events in the HIV outpatient study. | BACKGROUND: Traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and antiretroviral (ARV) agents have been associated with CVD events in HIV-infected patients. We investigated the association of low CD4(+) T lymphocyte cell count with incident CVD in a cohort of outpatien... | ['Adult', 'Ambulatory Care', 'CD4 Lymphocyte Count', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Female', 'HIV Infections', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Longitudinal Studies', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Risk Factors', 'United States'] | 20,597,691 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E02.760.106', 'N02.421.585.106'], ['E01.370.225.500.195.107.595.500.150', 'E01.370.225.625.107.595.500.150', 'E05.200.500.195.107.595.500.150', 'E05.200.625.107.595.500.150', 'E05.242.195.107.595.500.150', 'G04.140.107.595.500.150', 'G09.188.105.595.500.150'], ['C14'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.7... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Gas6 enhances axonal ensheathment by MBP+ membranous processes in human DRG/OL promyelinating co-cultures. | The molecular requirements for human myelination are incompletely defined, and further study is needed to fully understand the cellular mechanisms involved during development and in demyelinating diseases. We have established a human co-culture model to study myelination. Our earlier observations showed that addition o... | ['Axons', 'Coculture Techniques', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Fluorescent Antibody Technique', 'Ganglia, Spinal', 'Humans', 'In Situ Nick-End Labeling', 'Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins', 'Microscopy, Confocal', 'Myelin Basic Protein', 'Myelin Sheath', 'Oligodendroglia'] | 24,476,104 | [['A08.675.542.145', 'A11.284.180.075', 'A11.671.137', 'A11.671.501.145'], ['E05.481.500.374'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.170', 'E05.601.470.350.170', 'E05.601.470.380.360'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512.240', 'E01.370.225.750.551.512.240', 'E05.200.500.607.512.240', 'E05.200.750.551.... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Advantages of QBI in TBSS analyses. | Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI) is used to study white matter (WM) in normal and clinical populations. In DWMRI studies, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) models the WM anisotropy with one dominant direction, detecting possible pathway abnormalities only in large and highly coherent fiber tracts. How... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Algorithms', 'Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis', 'Anisotropy', 'Brain', 'Brain Mapping', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Diffusion Tensor Imaging', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Models, Statistical', 'Nerve Fibers, Myelinated'] | 24,211,186 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['C10.228.854.139', 'C10.574.562.250', 'C10.574.950.050', 'C10.668.467.250', 'C18.452.845.800.050'], ['G01.590.040', 'G02.050'], ['A08.186.211'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis induced by single intravenous injections of cadmium-saturated metallothioneins-I and -II in rats. | To comparably investigate hemotoxic potentials of CdCl2, cadmium-saturated metallothioneins-I (Cd-MT-I) and -II (Cd-MT-II), rats received single intravenous injections of one of those dissolved in saline with equivalent concentrations of Cd (0, 0.1, 0.3 and 1.0 mg Cd/kg body weight), and blood for hematological examina... | ['Animals', 'Cadmium', 'Cadmium Chloride', 'Chlorides', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Hematocrit', 'Injections, Intravenous', 'Leukocytosis', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Metallothionein', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Thrombocytopenia'] | 1,507,272 | [['B01.050'], ['D01.268.556.137', 'D01.268.956.061', 'D01.552.544.137'], ['D01.142.175', 'D01.210.450.150.125'], ['D01.210.450.150', 'D01.248.497.158.215'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['E01.370.225.625.400', 'E05.200.625.400', 'G09.188.370.374'], ['E02.319.267.082.750', 'E02.319.267.530.540'], ['C15.378.55... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reference data representative of normal findings at two-dimensional and three-dimensional gray-scale ultrasound examination of the cervix from 17 to 41 weeks' gestation. | OBJECTIVES: To create reference values representative of normal findings on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) examination of the cervix from 17 to 41 weeks' gestation and to determine the agreement between cervical measurements taken by 2D and 3D TVS.METHODS: Cross-sectional ... | ['Adult', 'Cervix Uteri', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Gestational Age', 'Humans', 'Imaging, Three-Dimensional', 'Parity', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Trimester, Second', 'Pregnancy Trimester, Third', 'Reference Values', 'Statistics, Nonparametric', 'Ultrasonography, Prenatal'] | 16,388,513 | [['M01.060.116'], ['A05.360.319.679.256'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['G07.345.500.325.235.968', 'G08.686.320'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.400', 'L01.224.308.410'], ['G08.686.677', 'G08.686.784.769.472', 'N06.850.490.812.600'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Collection and cryopreservation of preimplantation embryos of Cavia porcellus. | Individual differences and a rather long-lasting reproductive cycle, as well as the relatively small number of oocytes that mature during one reproductive cycle makes it difficult to establish a cryopreserved stock of preimplantation embryos of the guineapig (Cavia porcellus) when compared with other laboratory rodents... | ['Animals', 'Animals, Laboratory', 'Blastocyst', 'Cryopreservation', 'Cryoprotective Agents', 'Female', 'Guinea Pigs', 'Male', 'Ovulation Induction', 'Pregnancy'] | 18,782,822 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.199'], ['A16.254.500'], ['E01.370.225.500.620.760.160', 'E01.370.225.750.600.760.160', 'E02.792.156', 'E05.200.500.620.760.160', 'E05.200.750.600.760.160', 'E05.760.156'], ['D27.505.696.706.320', 'D27.720.799.180'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.550'], ['E02.875.800.984', 'E05.820.800.984'],... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Executive function impairment in early-treated PKU subjects with normal mental development. | Executive functions were studied in 14 early and continuously treated PKU subjects (age 10.8 years, range 8-13) in comparison with controls matched for IQ, sex, age and socioeconomic status. Brain MRI examination was normal in all PKU patients. Neuropsychological evaluation included Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Rey-Ost... | ['Adolescent', 'Child', 'Cognition Disorders', 'Female', 'Frontal Lobe', 'Humans', 'Intelligence', 'Male', 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'Phenylketonurias', 'Prognosis', 'Social Class'] | 15,159,642 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.406'], ['F03.615.250'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.752.543'], ['F04.711.513'], ['C10.228.140.163.100.687', 'C16.320.565.100.766', 'C16.320.565.189.687', 'C18.452.132.100.687', 'C18.452.648.100.766', 'C18.452.648.189.687'], ['E0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Medical informatics as a market for IS/IT. | Medical informatics is "the application of information science and information technology to the theoretical and practical problems of biomedical research, clinical practice, and medical education." A key difference between the two streams lies in their perspectives of "What Is Important in MI to Me?" MI may be seen as... | ['Bibliometrics', 'Biomedical Research', 'Cluster Analysis', 'Databases as Topic', 'Evidence-Based Medicine', 'Factor Analysis, Statistical', 'Information Science', 'MEDLINE', 'Medical Informatics', 'Subject Headings', 'Vocabulary, Controlled'] | 12,463,882 | [['L01.178.682.099.325', 'L01.453.183.291'], ['H01.770.644.145'], ['E05.318.740.250', 'N05.715.360.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.250'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188', 'L01.470.750'], ['H02.249.750', 'H02.403.200.400'], ['E05.318.740.400', 'N05.715.360.750.350', 'N06.850.520.830.400'], ['L01'], ['L01.313.500.750.280.710.500',... | ['Information Science [L]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Application of fed-batch fermentation to the preparation of isotopically labeled or selenomethionyl-labeled proteins. | An increasing demand for isotopically labeled samples for spectroscopic and crystallographic studies has led to a corresponding need for effective and efficient methods for producing these samples. The present work is based on the strategy of using an isotopically labeled compound as the growth-limiting nutrient during... | ['Base Sequence', 'Carbon Isotopes', 'DNA Primers', 'Escherichia coli', 'Fermentation', 'Gene Expression', 'Genes, Bacterial', 'Nitrogen Isotopes', 'Oxygenases', 'Pseudomonas', 'Recombinant Proteins', 'Selenomethionine'] | 10,336,868 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['D01.268.150.075', 'D01.496.123'], ['D13.695.578.424.450.275', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.600'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['G02.111.158.249', 'G03.191.249'], ['G05.297'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.364.249', 'G05.360.340.358.024.249', ... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Expressed emotion in depressed patients and their partners. | This study was designed to assess the expressed emotion (EE) status in the spouses of depressed patients and the patients themselves, to relate the EE status to the severity of depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and to compare the prevalence of high EE between the target and control group. S... | ['Adult', 'Depression', 'Emotions', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Marriage', 'Pilot Projects'] | 1,397,252 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F01.145.126.350'], ['F01.470'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.263.315.500.500', 'I01.240.361.500.500', 'I01.880.853.150.423.500.500', 'N01.224.361.500.500', 'N01.824.308.500.500'], ['E05.318.372.750', 'E05.337.737', 'N05.715.360.330.720', 'N06.850.520.450.720']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Epidemiology of neural tube defects. | OBJECTIVE: To find the prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs), and compare the findings with local and international data, and highlight the important role of folic acid supplementation and flour fortification with folic acid in preventing NTDs.METHODS: This is a retrospective study of data retrieved from the medical... | ['Folic Acid', 'Food, Fortified', 'Humans', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Neural Tube Defects', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Saudi Arabia'] | 25,551,108 | [['D03.633.100.733.631.400'], ['G07.203.300.515', 'J02.500.515'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['C10.500.680', 'C16.131.666.680'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.825', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500.500', ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Cellular and network contributions to vestibular signal processing: impact of ion conductances, synaptic inhibition, and noise. | Head motion-related sensory signals are transformed by second-order vestibular neurons (2°VNs) into appropriate commands for retinal image stabilization during body motion. In frogs, these 2°VNs form two distinct subpopulations that have either tonic or highly phasic intrinsic properties, essentially compatible with lo... | ['Animals', 'Electrophysiology', 'Female', 'Head Movements', 'Male', 'Neural Inhibition', 'Neurons', 'Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated', 'Rana temporaria', 'Signal Transduction', 'Synapses', 'Vestibule, Labyrinth'] | 21,653,841 | [['B01.050'], ['H01.158.344.528', 'H01.158.782.236'], ['G11.427.410.478'], ['G07.265.755', 'G11.561.616'], ['A08.675', 'A11.671'], ['D12.776.157.530.400.600.900', 'D12.776.543.550.450.750.900', 'D12.776.543.585.400.750.900'], ['B01.050.150.900.090.180.708.420'], ['G02.111.820', 'G04.835'], ['A08.850', 'A11.284.149.165.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An audit of emergency echocardiography in a district general hospital. | Eighty patients (43 M, 37 F), aged 23-89 years who were referred for emergency echocardiography over a 12-month period were prospectively studied in order to determine the reasons for emergency echocardiography and the influence of its results on patient management. The most frequent emergency request was to clarify wh... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Echocardiography', 'Emergencies', 'Female', 'Heart Diseases', 'Hospitals, District', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Prospective Studies', 'Utilization Review', 'Ventricular Function, Left'] | 8,225,674 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E01.370.350.130.750', 'E01.370.350.850.220', 'E01.370.370.380.220'], ['C23.550.291.781', 'N06.230.100.083', 'N06.850.376'], ['C14.280'], ['N02.278.421.510.140'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Design of a full-dynamic-range balanced detection heterodyne gyroscope with common-path configuration. | In this article, we propose an optical heterodyne common-path gyroscope which has common-path configuration and full-dynamic range. Different from traditional non-common-path optical heterodyne technique such as Mach-Zehnder or Michelson interferometers, we use a two-frequency laser light source (TFLS) which can genera... | ['Acceleration', 'Equipment Design', 'Equipment Failure Analysis', 'Interferometry', 'Transducers'] | 23,609,700 | [['G01.482.107'], ['E05.320'], ['E05.325.192'], ['E05.490'], ['E07.305.812']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hyperthermia and low dose-rate irradiation. | Hyperthermia combined with 60Co gamma irradiation was studied using V79 hamster cells cultured in vitro. Modest hyperthermia (41 degrees C for 6 hrs.) enhanced the cell killing produced by acute exposure to radiation. The same treatment enhanced the effect of low dose-rate irradiation (200 rads/hr.) even more. The sequ... | ['Animals', 'Cell Survival', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Cobalt Radioisotopes', 'Cricetinae', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation', 'Hot Temperature', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Radiation Tolerance', 'Radioisotope Teletherapy'] | 693,874 | [['B01.050'], ['G04.346'], ['A11.251'], ['D01.268.556.185.500.354', 'D01.268.956.155.500.354', 'D01.496.239.354', 'D01.496.749.256', 'D01.552.544.185.500.354'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250'], ['E05.799.513.500', 'G01.750.740.500', 'G04.712.500', 'G07.225', 'G07.738.500', 'N06.850.810.250.180'], ['G01.906.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The current status and effects of emergency drug shortages in China: Perceptions of emergency department physicians. | OBJECTIVES: The shortage of emergency drugs in China is severe. This study aimed to characterize emergency drug shortages in China and to measure their effects.METHODS: An online questionnaire based on a literature review was sent to emergency department physicians in Chinese secondary and tertiary hospitals from Novem... | ['China', 'Drugs, Essential', 'Drugs, Generic', 'Emergency Service, Hospital', 'Health Care Surveys', 'Health Services Needs and Demand', 'Humans', 'Physicians', 'Secondary Care Centers'] | 30,300,412 | [['Z01.252.474.164'], ['D26.355'], ['D26.360'], ['N02.278.216.500.968.336', 'N02.421.297.195', 'N04.452.442.452.422.336'], ['E05.318.308.980.344', 'N03.349.380.210', 'N05.425.210', 'N05.715.360.300.800.344', 'N06.850.520.308.980.344'], ['N03.349.380.420', 'N05.300.450'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'],... | ['Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[Mechanisms of adaptive regulation of complex motor systems (regulation with respect to position and acceleration)]. | Possible mechanisms of adaptive control over human and animal motor systems are described for the case when the information about position or movement acceleration of its parts is used. A model of the control system with the standard which functions in two modes of operations is treated. The first mode is distinguished... | ['Acceleration', 'Adaptation, Physiological', 'Animals', 'Humans', 'Mathematics', 'Models, Biological', 'Movement', 'Posture'] | 476,178 | [] | [] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Membrane damage and incorporation of Escherichia coli components into Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. | Cytoplasmic membrane of E. coli is degraded within 20 min following infection with Bdellovibrio. 50% of cellular 42-K is lost during the first 10 min. The cytoplasmic membrane, 20 min after infection, centrifugated on a sucrose gradient produces a wide band containing the main enzyme activities (succinic dehydrogenase ... | ['Acetates', 'Bacterial Proteins', 'Bacteriolysis', 'Cell Fractionation', 'Cell Membrane', 'Escherichia coli', 'Glucose', 'L-Lactate Dehydrogenase', 'Leucine', 'Polysaccharides, Bacterial', 'Potassium', 'Spheroplasts', 'Spirillum', 'Succinate Dehydrogenase'] | 1,096,504 | [['D02.241.081.018', 'D10.251.400.045'], ['D12.776.097'], ['G06.099.115'], ['E05.242.251'], ['A11.284.149'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['D08.811.682.047.551.400', 'D08.811.682.047.820.493'], ['D12.125.070.637', 'D12.125.142.441'], ['D09.698.718', 'D23.050.161.616']... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
George Miller's magical number of immediate memory in retrospect: Observations on the faltering progression of science. | Miller's (1956) article about storage capacity limits, "The Magical Number Seven Plus or Minus Two . . .," is one of the best-known articles in psychology. Though influential in several ways, for about 40 years it was oddly followed by rather little research on the numerical limit of capacity in working memory, or on t... | ['Cognitive Science', 'History, 20th Century', 'History, 21st Century', 'Humans', 'Memory, Short-Term'] | 25,751,370 | [['F04.096.628.255'], ['K01.400.504.968'], ['K01.400.504.984'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.463.425.540.407']] | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acetaldehyde accumulation in rat mammary tissue after an acute treatment with alcohol. | Previous studies reported the presence in rat mammary tissue of a cytosolic xanthine oxidoreductase pathway for the metabolism of alcohol to acetaldehyde and hydroxyl radicals and to the microsomal biotransformation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. It was also reported that after chronic ethanol drinking stressful oxidative... | ['Acetaldehyde', 'Alcohol Dehydrogenase', 'Aldehyde Dehydrogenase', 'Animals', 'Central Nervous System Depressants', 'Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Ethanol', 'Female', 'Luminescent Measurements', 'Mammary Glands, Animal', 'Oxidative Stress', 'Rats', 'Subcellular Fractions'] | 17,590,863 | [['D02.047.064'], ['D08.811.682.047.820.250'], ['D08.811.682.657.163.249'], ['B01.050'], ['D27.505.696.277', 'D27.505.954.427.210'], ['D08.244.453.491.375', 'D08.811.682.662.582.338', 'D08.811.682.690.708.170.450.375', 'D12.776.422.220.453.491.375'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['D02.033.375'], ['E05.196.71... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Early malignant syphilis. | Early malignant syphilis is a rare and severe variant of secondary syphilis. It is clinically characterized by lesions, which can suppurate and be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as high fever, asthenia, myalgia, and torpor state. We report a diabetic patient with characteristic features of the disease showing fa... | ['Diabetes Mellitus', 'Erythema', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Immunocompetence', 'Middle Aged', 'Skin', 'Skin Ulcer', 'Syphilis', 'Syphilis, Cutaneous'] | 28,300,925 | [['C18.452.394.750', 'C19.246'], ['C17.800.229', 'C23.888.885.328'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G12.460'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A17.815'], ['C17.800.893'], ['C01.150.252.400.794.840.500', 'C01.150.252.400.840.500', 'C01.150.252.734.859', 'C01.221.812.281.859', 'C01.778.281.859', 'C12.294.668.2... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Comparison of thulium laser enucleation and plasmakinetic resection of the prostate in a randomized prospective trial with 5-year follow-up. | The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes between thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) and plasmakinetic bipolar resection of the prostate (PKRP) for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in a prospective randomized trial with 5 years of follow-up. One hundred fifty-eight consecutiv... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Humans', 'Laser Therapy', 'Length of Stay', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Operative Time', 'Prospective Studies', 'Prostatic Hyperplasia', 'Quality of Life', 'Thulium'] | 27,677,474 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.594', 'E04.014.520'], ['E02.760.400.480', 'N02.421.585.400.480'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E04.614.374.500', 'N02.421.585.753.374.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.625', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.650', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Electrochemical anodization of graphite oxide-TiO2 | The electrochemical anodization method was used to dope graphite oxide (GO) onto TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs). This study focused on enhancement of the photocatalytic activity of TNTs in the visible light region. In this study, we have checked the effect of different GO concentrations and effect of GO doping time on photocata... | ['Catalysis', 'Electrochemistry', 'Electrodes', 'Graphite', 'Light', 'Methylene Blue', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Nanotubes', 'Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet', 'Spectrum Analysis, Raman', 'Superoxides', 'Titanium', 'Waste Disposal, Fluid', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'X-Ray Diffraction'] | 28,190,232 | [['G02.130'], ['H01.181.529.307'], ['E07.305.250'], ['D01.268.150.300', 'D01.578.300'], ['G01.358.500.505.650', 'G01.590.540', 'G01.750.250.650', 'G01.750.770.578'], ['D02.886.369.517', 'D03.633.300.783.517'], ['E01.370.350.515.402.541', 'E05.595.402.541'], ['J01.637.512.850'], ['E05.196.712.726.802', 'E05.196.867.826.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Phantom calibration method for improved temporal characterization of hemodynamic response in event-related fMRI. | In event-related functional MRI, there exist limits on the time length of the experiments on human subjects and the imaging speed. Due to these limitations, data truncation and undersampling have to be used in functional MRI signal acquisition. The effect of these factors on the hemodynamic deconvolution is investigate... | ['Brain', 'Calibration', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Oxygen', 'Phantoms, Imaging', 'Time Factors'] | 17,291,783 | [['A08.186.211'], ['E05.978.155'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['D01.268.185.550', 'D01.362.670'], ['E07.671'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The assimilation of evidence-based healthcare innovations: a management-based perspective. | In order to reap the benefits of the nation's vast investments in healthcare discoveries, evidence-based healthcare innovations (EBHI) must be assimilated by the organizations that adopt them. Data from a naturalistic field study are used to test a management-based model of implementation success which hypothesizes str... | ['Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Delivery of Health Care', 'Diffusion of Innovation', 'Evidence-Based Practice', 'Health Facility Administration', 'Humans', 'Models, Organizational', 'Organizational Culture', 'Organizational Policy', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Regression Analysis', 'Reproducibility of Results'] | 23,138,666 | [['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['N04.590.374', 'N05.300'], ['L01.143.320'], ['H02.249'], ['N02.278.216', 'N04.452.442'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.599.670', 'N04.452.534'], ['N04.452.606'], ['I01.655.500.550', 'I01.880.604.825.550', 'N03.623.... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Effects of repeated amphetamine treatment on the locomotor activity of the dopamine D1A-deficient mouse. | The role of dopamine D1A receptors in mediating amphetamine-induced sensitization was investigated using the D1A-deficient mouse. During the drug pre-exposure phase, D1A-deficient and control mice were injected for five consecutive days with saline or amphetamine (2 mg/kg, i.p.). Locomotor activity was measured on the ... | ['8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate', 'Adenosine Triphosphate', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Animals', 'Caudate Nucleus', 'Corpus Striatum', 'Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases', 'Dextroamphetamine', 'Drug Administration Schedule', 'Female', 'Homozygote', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Knockout', 'Motor Activity', 'Nucleus ... | 9,261,820 | [['D03.633.100.759.646.138.395.225', 'D13.695.462.200.225', 'D13.695.667.138.395.225', 'D13.695.827.068.395.225'], ['D03.633.100.759.646.138.236', 'D13.695.667.138.236', 'D13.695.827.068.236'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['B01.050'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550.184'], [... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Functional organization of face processing in the human superior temporal sulcus: a 7T high-resolution fMRI study. | The superior temporal sulcus (STS) is a major component of the human face perception network, implicated in processing dynamic changeable aspects of faces. However, it remains unknown whether STS holds functionally segregated subdivisions for different categories of facial movements. We used high-resolution functional ... | ['Adult', 'Brain Mapping', 'Discrimination, Psychological', 'Emotions', 'Evoked Potentials', 'Eye Movements', 'Facial Expression', 'Facial Recognition', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Speech', 'Temporal Lobe', 'Young Adult'] | 29,140,527 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['F02.463.593.257'], ['F01.470'], ['G07.265.216.500', 'G11.561.200.500'], ['G11.427.410.140', 'G14.350'], ['E01.370.600.225', 'F01.145.209.530.385'], ['F02.463.593.524.250.500', 'F02.463.593.524.500.500', 'F02.463.593.932.622.5... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Screening Mammography Utilization and Medicare Beneficiaries' Perceptions of Their Primary Care Physicians. | RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess associations between screening mammography utilization and Medicare beneficiaries' relationships with, and impressions of, their primary care physicians.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey Access to Care Public Use File, we retrospectively studied res... | ['Clinical Competence', 'Early Detection of Cancer', 'Empathy', 'Female', 'Health Care Surveys', 'Health Services Accessibility', 'Humans', 'Mammography', 'Medicare', 'Patient Satisfaction', 'Perception', 'Physician-Patient Relations', 'Primary Health Care', 'Quality of Health Care', 'Retrospective Studies', 'United St... | 29,199,056 | [['I02.399.630.210', 'N04.761.210', 'N05.715.175'], ['E01.390.500'], ['F01.752.355', 'F01.752.543.500.500'], ['E05.318.308.980.344', 'N03.349.380.210', 'N05.425.210', 'N05.715.360.300.800.344', 'N06.850.520.308.980.344'], ['N04.590.374.350', 'N05.300.430'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350... | ['Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Knockdown of the interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain of dendritic cell vaccines enhances the therapeutic potential against IL-6 producing tumors. | Tumor microenvironment has emerged as one of the major obstacles against the clinical efficacy of dendritic cell (DC) vaccines. Tumor-derived IL-6 may inhibit the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells into DCs and suppress DC maturation, rendering DCs tolerogenic. We hypothesized that silencing the IL-6 rec... | ['Animals', 'CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes', 'Cancer Vaccines', 'Dendritic Cells', 'Female', 'Gene Knockdown Techniques', 'Interleukin-6', 'Interleukin-6 Receptor alpha Subunit', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Neoplasms', 'T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic'] | 20,974,308 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.118.637.555.567.569.220', 'A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.220', 'A15.382.490.555.567.569.220'], ['D20.215.894.200'], ['A11.066.270', 'A11.436.270', 'A15.382.066.270', 'A15.382.670.260'], ['E05.393.335.500'], ['D12.644.276.374.465.224', 'D12.776.467.374.465.202', 'D23.529.374.465.224'], ['D12.776.543.75... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oral calcium supplementation in premature and asphyxiated meonates. | Biochemical and hormonal effects of oral calcium supplementation in premature and asphyxiated neonates during the first few days of life are described. Eight pairs of infants were matched for gestational age and one-minute Apgar score. One member of each pair served as a control and the other was given supplemental ora... | ['Administration, Oral', 'Adult', 'Apgar Score', 'Asphyxia Neonatorum', 'Calcium', 'Female', 'Gestational Age', 'Humans', 'Hypocalcemia', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Infant, Premature', 'Parathyroid Hormone', 'Vitamin D'] | 993,926 | [['E02.319.267.100'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E01.370.600.050'], ['C16.614.092'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['G07.345.500.325.235.968', 'G08.686.320'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C18.452.174.509', 'C18.452.950.509'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['M01.060.703.520.520'], ['D06.472... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Study on the complexation between DNA and cationic porphyrin derivatives. | A water-soluble cationic porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-Tetra(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)-21H,23H-porphyrin has been shown to intercalate selectively into the A3-G4 gap of C-quadruplexed DNA d(TTAGGG)4. | ['Base Sequence', 'Circular Dichroism', 'DNA', 'Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy', 'Porphyrins'] | 17,150,516 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['E05.196.867.151'], ['D13.444.308'], ['E05.196.867.519'], ['D03.383.129.578.840.500', 'D03.633.400.909.500', 'D04.345.783.500', 'D23.767.727']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3D foot shape generation from 2D information. | Two methods to generate an individual 3D foot shape from 2D information are proposed. A standard foot shape was first generated and then scaled based on known 2D information. In the first method, the foot outline and the foot height were used, and in the second, the foot outline and the foot profile were used. The mode... | ['Adult', 'Foot', 'Hong Kong', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Models, Anatomic', 'Research Design', 'Shoes'] | 16,087,498 | [['M01.060.116'], ['A01.378.610.250'], ['Z01.252.474.164.450'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['J01.897.280.500.545.129', 'L01.178.820.090.545.129'], ['E05.581.500', 'H01.770.644.728'], ['J01.637.215.800']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Over 30 Years of Follow-up in the DCCT/EDIC Study. | OBJECTIVE: During the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), intensive diabetes therapy achieving a mean HbA1c of ?7% was associated with a threefold increase in the rate of severe hypoglycemia (defined as requiring assistance) compared with conventional diabetes therapy with a mean HbA1c of 9% (61.2 vs. 18.7... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Cohort Studies', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Glycated Hemoglobin A', 'Humans', 'Hypoglycemia', 'Insulin', 'Male', 'Risk Factors', 'Young Adult'] | 28,550,194 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['C18.452.394.750.124', 'C19.246.267', 'C20.111.327'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['D09.400.430.937', 'D12.776.124.400.405.440', 'D12.776.395.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Long-term effect on symptoms and quality of life of maintenance therapy with esomeprazole 20 mg daily: a post hoc analysis of the LOTUS trial. | OBJECTIVE: To assess the long-term effect on symptoms and quality of life of esomeprazole 20 mg once daily, a recommended dose for maintenance therapy of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This is a post hoc analysis of 5 year data from patients in the LOTUS trial (ClinicalTrials.gov id... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal', 'Esomeprazole', 'Esophageal pH Monitoring', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Gastroesophageal Reflux', 'Health Status', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Quality of Life', 'Time Factors', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 25,350,223 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.370.372.250.250', 'E01.370.388.250.250.250', 'E04.210.240.250', 'E04.502.250.250.250'], ['D02.886.640.074.500.500', 'D03.383.725.024.500.500', 'D03.633.100.103.034.500.500'], ['E01.370.372.255', 'E01.370.520.215'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', '... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Fabrication and application of TiO2-based superhydrophilic-superhydrophobic patterns on titanium substrates for offset printing. | A fabrication process for superhydrophilic-superhydrophilic patterns on titanium substrates prepared through a combination of an ink-jet technique and site-selective decomposition of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) by a TiO(2) photocatalyst under UV irradiation is described. We demonstrate that the prepared titanium s... | ['Catalysis', 'Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions', 'Printing', 'Titanium', 'Ultraviolet Rays', 'X-Ray Diffraction'] | 19,322,804 | [['G02.130'], ['G02.409'], ['L01.737.787'], ['D01.268.557.800', 'D01.268.956.878', 'D01.552.547.800'], ['G01.358.500.505.650.891', 'G01.590.540.891', 'G01.750.250.650.891', 'G01.750.750.659', 'G01.750.770.578.891', 'G16.500.275.063.725.525.600', 'G16.500.750.775.525.600', 'N06.230.300.100.725.525.600'], ['E05.196.309.7... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Analysis of cytokinin mutants and regulation of cytokinin metabolic genes reveals important regulatory roles of cytokinins in drought, salt and abscisic acid responses, and abscisic acid biosynthesis. | Cytokinins (CKs) regulate plant growth and development via a complex network of CK signaling. Here, we perform functional analyses with CK-deficient plants to provide direct evidence that CKs negatively regulate salt and drought stress signaling. All CK-deficient plants with reduced levels of various CKs exhibited a st... | ['Abscisic Acid', 'Adaptation, Physiological', 'Arabidopsis', 'Arabidopsis Proteins', 'Cell Membrane', 'Cytokinins', 'Droughts', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Phenotype', 'Plant Stomata', 'Salts', 'Seeds', 'Signal Transduction', 'Stress, Physiological'] | 21,719,693 | [['D02.241.223.268.034', 'D02.455.326.271.665.202.061', 'D02.455.426.392.368.367.379.249.024', 'D02.455.849.131.061', 'D02.455.849.765.521.500'], ['G07.025', 'G16.012.500'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.157.100'], ['D12.776.765.149'], ['A11.284.149'], ['D03.633.100.759.138.525'], ['G16.500.175.781', 'G16.500.750.775.1... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Problems in diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease by anorectal manometry. | The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of anorectal manometry and to evaluate the merits and disadvantages of this technique for the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease. Studies were performed in 268 patients with constipation, including 95 cases of Hirschsprung's disease. It is concluded from the results ... | ['Adolescent', 'Anal Canal', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Constipation', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Hirschsprung Disease', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Manometry', 'Rectum', 'Reflex'] | 2,513,612 | [['M01.060.057'], ['A03.556.124.526.070', 'A03.556.249.249.070'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['C23.888.821.150'], ['E01.171'], ['C06.198.439', 'C06.405.469.158.701.439', 'C16.131.314.439'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['E05.559'], ['A03.556.124.526.7... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
An inventory of publications on electronic medical records revisited. | OBJECTIVES: In this short review we provide an update of our earlier inventories of publications indexed in MedLine with the MeSH term 'Medical Records Systems, Computerized'.METHODS: We retrieved and analyzed all references to English articles published before January 1, 2008, and indexed in PubMed with the MeSH term ... | ['Bibliometrics', 'Cluster Analysis', 'Equipment and Supplies', 'Humans', 'Journal Impact Factor', 'MEDLINE', 'Medical Records Systems, Computerized', 'Netherlands', 'PubMed', 'Publishing', 'United States'] | 19,448,887 | [['L01.178.682.099.325', 'L01.453.183.291'], ['E05.318.740.250', 'N05.715.360.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.250'], ['E07'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.178.682.099.325.500', 'L01.453.183.291.500'], ['L01.313.500.750.280.710.500', 'L01.313.500.750.280.750.500', 'L01.313.500.750.300.188.300.650.50... | ['Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Model-based multi-view fusion of cinematic flow and optical imaging. | Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) offers the possibility to study and image biology at molecular scale in small animals with applications in oncology or gene expression studies. Here we present a novel model-based approach to 3D animal tracking from monocular video which allows the quantification of bioluminescence signal ... | ['Algorithms', 'Animals', 'Image Enhancement', 'Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted', 'Imaging, Three-Dimensional', 'Luminescent Measurements', 'Pattern Recognition, Automated', 'Photography', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Subtraction Technique', 'Video Recording'] | 20,879,373 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['B01.050'], ['E01.370.350.600.350', 'L01.224.308.380'], ['E01.158.600', 'E01.370.350.350', 'L01.313.500.750.100.158.600'], ['E01.370.350.400', 'L01.224.308.410'], ['E05.196.712.516'], ['L01.399.750'], ['E01.370.350.600', 'E05.712'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685',... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Analysis of meglumine in pharmaceutical products by means of high pressure liquid chromatography]. | A method for the quantitative analysis of methylglucamine in pharmaceutical products by high pressure liquid chromatography is described. The suggested procedure overcomes every preliminary treatments of the sample and does not suffer of interferences due to excipients and other active substances. | ['Chemistry, Pharmaceutical', 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Meglumine', 'Pharmaceutic Aids', 'Solubility', 'Sorbitol'] | 756,281 | [['H01.158.703.007', 'H01.181.466'], ['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['D02.033.800.813.550', 'D09.067.342.600', 'D09.853.813.550'], ['D26.650', 'D27.720.744'], ['G02.805'], ['D02.033.800.813', 'D09.853.813']] | ['Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Effects of lithium on the activity of ERK-1/2 signal pathway and expression of Bcl-2 family proteins in the central nervous system in vivo]. | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of chronic in vivo lithium administration on ERK-1/2 signal pathway and the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins, and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of lithium on the manic depression.METHODS: Forty male Wistar rats were evenly divided into ... | ['Animals', 'Bipolar Disorder', 'Brain', 'Lithium Carbonate', 'Male', 'Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1', 'Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3', 'Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases', 'Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Signal Transduction'] | 14,653,110 | [['B01.050'], ['F03.084.500'], ['A08.186.211'], ['D01.045.125.500', 'D01.200.275.150.550', 'D01.510.475'], ['D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.567.249.500', 'D12.644.360.450.169.500', 'D12.776.476.450.169.500'], ['D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.567.249.750', 'D12.644.360.450.169.750', 'D12.776.476.450.169.750'], ['D08.811.913.6... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Causes of increasing mortality in a nursing home population. | OBJECTIVE: To examine the roles played by changes in case-mix, quality of care, and aggressiveness of care in explaining the 42% increase in mortality of the Medicaid nursing home population of Hennepin County, Minnesota, between 1984 and 1988.DESIGN: Retrospective chart review.SETTING: All nursing homes in Hennepin Co... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Cause of Death', 'Diagnosis-Related Groups', 'Female', 'Geriatric Assessment', 'Health Services Research', 'Homes for the Aged', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Medicaid', 'Minnesota', 'Nursing Homes', 'Quality of Health Care', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Severity of Illness Index', 'United States'] | 8,600,193 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.250', 'N01.224.935.698.100', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.250', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.250'], ['N03.219.521.710.305.200.080'], ['E05.318.308.225', 'I01.240.425.350', 'N01.224.425.350', 'N05.715.360.300.360', 'N06.850.505.400.425.350', 'N06.850.520.308.2... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Pipecolic acid enhances resistance to bacterial infection and primes salicylic acid and nicotine accumulation in tobacco. | Distinct amino acid metabolic pathways constitute integral parts of the plant immune system. We have recently identified pipecolic acid (Pip), a lysine-derived non-protein amino acid, as a critical regulator of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and basal immunity to bacterial infection in Arabidopsis thaliana. In Arab... | ['2-Aminoadipic Acid', 'Amines', 'Amino Acids', 'Disease Resistance', 'Nicotine', 'Pipecolic Acids', 'Plant Diseases', 'Plant Leaves', 'Plant Roots', 'Pseudomonas syringae', 'Salicylic Acid', 'Time Factors', 'Tobacco'] | 24,025,239 | [['D02.241.081.337.052.075', 'D12.125.119.075'], ['D02.092'], ['D12.125'], ['C23.550.291.671', 'G12.450.564.250', 'G12.450.800.250', 'G15.630.250'], ['D03.132.760.570', 'D03.383.725.518'], ['D03.066.758', 'D03.383.621.758'], ['G15.610'], ['A18.024.812'], ['A18.400'], ['B03.440.400.425.625.625.770', 'B03.660.250.580.590... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Correlation between the body mass index (BMI) of pregnant women and the development of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Very few publications correlate hypotension in obese pregnant women, and especially morbidly obese, after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the incidence of hypotension according to the BMI.METHODS: Forty-nine patients with pregestation... | ['Anesthesia, Obstetrical', 'Anesthesia, Spinal', 'Body Mass Index', 'Cesarean Section', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Hypotension', 'Obesity', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Complications'] | 21,334,504 | [['E03.155.364'], ['E03.155.086.331'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.125', 'E05.041.124.125', 'G07.100.100.125', 'N06.850.505.200.100.175'], ['E04.520.252.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C14.907.514'], ['C18.654.726.500', 'C23.888.144.699.500', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.699.500', 'G07.100.100.160.1... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Local airway anesthesia attenuates hemodynamic responses to intubation and extubation in hypertensive surgical patients. | BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of topical ropivacaine anesthesia on hemodynamic responses during intubation and extubation of hypertensive patients.MATERIAL AND METHODS: One hundred fifty patients with hypertension ASA II-III were scheduled for noncardiac operations. Patients were divided... | ['Airway Extubation', 'Amides', 'Anesthesia, Local', 'Antihypertensive Agents', 'Arterial Pressure', 'Demography', 'Diastole', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Female', 'Heart Rate', 'Hemodynamics', 'Humans', 'Hypertension', 'Intubation, Intratracheal', 'Lidocaine', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Piperazines', 'Propanolam... | 25,175,842 | [['E02.041.249', 'E05.008'], ['D02.065'], ['E03.155.086.231'], ['D27.505.954.411.162'], ['G09.330.380.076.347'], ['I01.240', 'N01.224', 'N06.850.505.400'], ['G09.330.580.295', 'G11.427.494.554.250', 'G11.427.494.570.295'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['E01.370.600.875.500', 'G09.330.380.500'], ['G09.330.380... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Carotid endarterectomy in nonagenarians. | HYPOTHESIS: The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial and the European Carotid Surgery Trial demonstrated that a greater benefit from carotid endarterectomy (CEA) was seen in elderly compared with younger patients. However, no patients older than 89 years were included in either study. We hypothesized... | ['Age Factors', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Carotid Stenosis', 'Cause of Death', 'Cohort Studies', 'Endarterectomy, Carotid', 'Female', 'Geriatric Assessment', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Monitoring, Intraoperative', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Prognosis', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Risk Assessment', 'Severity of Illness I... | 16,028,346 | [['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C10.228.140.300.200.360', 'C14.907.137.230', 'C14.907.253.123.360'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.250', 'N01.224.935.698.100', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.250', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.250'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Relationship between mercury accumulation in young-of-the-year yellow perch and water-level fluctuations. | A three-year (2001-2003) monitoring effort of 14 northeastern Minnesota lakes was conducted to document relationships between water-level fluctuations and mercury bioaccumulation in young-of-the-year (YOY) yellow perch (Perca flavescens) collected in the fall of each year at fixed locations. Six of those lakes are loca... | ['Animals', 'Mercury', 'Perches', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical'] | 16,382,948 | [['B01.050'], ['D01.268.556.504', 'D01.268.956.437', 'D01.552.544.504'], ['B01.050.150.900.493.602.600'], ['D27.888.284.903.655']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cascade functionalization of unsaturated bond-containing polymers using ambident agents possessing both nitrile N-oxide and electrophilic functions. | We developed a powerful and highly reliable cascade functionalization technique for constructing sophisticated macromolecular architectures. Central to the technique are the ambident agents having combined functions of a nitrile N-oxide group and an electrophile. The agents proved capable of facile catalyst- and solven... | ['Cross-Linking Reagents', 'Molecular Structure', 'Nitriles', 'Oxides', 'Polymers'] | 22,983,158 | [['D27.720.470.410.210'], ['G02.111.570', 'G02.466'], ['D02.626'], ['D01.248.497.158.685', 'D01.650.550'], ['D05.750', 'D25.720', 'J01.637.051.720']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The effect of exercise on postprandial lipidemia in type 2 diabetic patients. | To elucidate if postprandial exercise can reduce the exaggerated lipidemia seen in type 2 diabetic patients after a high-fat meal. Two mornings eight type 2 diabetic patients (males) (58 +/- 1.2 years, BMI 28.0 +/- 0.9 kg m(-2)) and seven non-diabetic controls ate a high-fat breakfast (680 kcal m(-2), 84% fat). On one ... | ['Adipose Tissue', 'Area Under Curve', 'Blood Glucose', 'C-Peptide', 'Chylomicrons', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'Dietary Fats', 'Exercise', 'Exercise Therapy', 'Humans', 'Hyperlipidemias', 'Insulin', 'Lipase', 'Lipoproteins, VLDL', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Oxygen Consumption', 'Postprandial Period', 'Quadriceps Muscle... | 17,952,452 | [['A10.165.114'], ['E05.318.740.200', 'G03.787.101', 'G07.690.725.064', 'N06.850.520.830.200'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['D06.472.699.587.200.500.250', 'D12.644.548.586.200.500.250'], ['D10.532.183', 'D12.776.521.242'], ['C18.452.394.750.149', 'C19.246.300'], ['D10.212.302', 'G07.203.300.375', 'J02.500.375'], ['G1... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Clinicopathological correlation of retinal pigment epithelial tears in exudative age related macular degeneration: pretear, tear, and scarred tear. | AIMS: To analyse the histopathology of vascularised pigment epithelial detachments and tears of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in age related macular degeneration (AMD).METHODS: The light microscopic architecture of 10 surgically removed subretinal specimens-three vascularised pigment epithelial detachments, four... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Bruch Membrane', 'Cell Movement', 'Collagen', 'Coloring Agents', 'Female', 'Fluorescein Angiography', 'Humans', 'Indocyanine Green', 'Macular Degeneration', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neovascularization, Pathologic', 'Pigment Epithelium of Eye', 'Retinal Detachment', 'Retinal Drusen', 'Retin... | 11,264,137 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['A09.371.894.223.250', 'A10.272.220.250', 'A10.615.179.250'], ['G04.198', 'G07.568.500.180'], ['D05.750.078.280', 'D12.776.860.300.250'], ['D27.720.233'], ['E01.370.370.050.350', 'E01.370.380.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D03.633.100.473.400'],... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The prognosis of ischemic stroke in young adults. | The report provides prognostic information on 60 patients (aged 16 to 40 years) with ischemic stroke. Immediate mortality from stroke is low and long-term mortality is due to other causes than cerebrovascular disease. The recovery from neurological deficits is good except for patients with occlusions of the internal ca... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Basilar Artery', 'Carotid Artery, Internal', 'Cerebral Arteries', 'Cerebrovascular Disorders', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Prognosis', 'Recurrence'] | 842,283 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['A07.015.114.106'], ['A07.015.114.186.200.230'], ['A07.015.114.228'], ['C10.228.140.300', 'C14.907.253'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.789'], ['C23.550.291.937']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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