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Purchasing with vision. | Although the new NHS has brought new tasks and opportunities to providers, the really new role, and the critical one, is that of purchasers. Bob Dearden outlines the six inter-related functions which purchasers need to get right. | ['Financial Management', 'Negotiating', 'Organizational Innovation', 'Purchasing, Hospital', 'Quality Control', 'State Medicine', 'United Kingdom'] | 10,114,058 | [['N03.219.463'], ['F01.145.209.520', 'F01.829.401.520', 'F02.463.785.373.520', 'L01.143.620', 'N04.452.677.430'], ['N04.452.610'], ['N02.278.216.500.968.679', 'N04.452.442.452.422.679'], ['J01.897.608'], ['N03.349.550.902', 'N03.858'], ['Z01.542.363']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
[Efficacy evaluation of unilateral lamina osteotomy replantation versus fenestration in nucleus pulposus resection of lumbar disc herniation]. | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effects of unilateral lamina osteotomy replantation versus fenestration in the treatment of unilateral lumbar disc herniation.METHODS: The clinical date of 119 patients with unilateral lumbar disc herniation underwent surgical treatment from May 2012 to August 2014 were retrospective... | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Intervertebral Disc Displacement', 'Lumbar Vertebrae', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nucleus Pulposus', 'Osteotomy', 'Replantation', 'Retrospective Studies'] | 29,232,776 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C05.116.900.307', 'C23.300.707.952'], ['A02.835.232.834.519'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A02.165.308.410.500', 'A02.835.232.834.432.500', 'A10.165.382.350.050.500'], ['E04.555.580'], ['E04.936.494'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Arabidopsis heat shock transcription factor HSFA7b positively mediates salt stress tolerance by binding to an E-box-like motif to regulate gene expression. | Plant heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) are involved in heat and other abiotic stress responses. However, their functions in salt tolerance are little known. In this study, we characterized the function of a HSF from Arabidopsis, AtHSFA7b, in salt tolerance. AtHSFA7b is a nuclear protein with transactivation acti... | ['Arabidopsis', 'Arabidopsis Proteins', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'Salt Stress', 'Salt Tolerance', 'Trans-Activators'] | 31,145,794 | [['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.157.100'], ['D12.776.765.149'], ['G05.308.375'], ['G07.775.813'], ['G07.025.133.250', 'G07.775.813.500', 'G16.012.500.133.250'], ['D12.776.260.755', 'D12.776.930.900', 'D12.776.964.925.984']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gold nanoparticles-based catalysis for detection of S-nitrosothiols in blood serum. | Accumulating evidence suggests that S-nitrosothiols (RSNOs) play key roles in human health and disease. To clarify their physiological functions and roles in diseases, it is necessary to promote some new techniques for quantifying RSNOs in blood and other biological fluids. Here, a new method using gold nanoparticle ca... | ['Animals', 'Blood Chemical Analysis', 'Catalysis', 'Gold', 'Limit of Detection', 'Linear Models', 'Metal Nanoparticles', 'Mice', 'S-Nitrosothiols', 'Time Factors'] | 21,872,031 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.225.124.100', 'E05.200.124.100'], ['G02.130'], ['D01.268.556.322', 'D01.268.956.186', 'D01.552.544.322'], ['E05.318.740.872.374', 'N05.715.360.750.725.500', 'N06.850.520.830.872.500'], ['E05.318.740.500.500', 'E05.318.740.750.425', 'E05.599.835.750', 'N05.715.360.750.530.460', 'N05.715.360.750.6... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Injuries to the upper extremities in polytrauma: limited effect on outcome more than ten years after injury - a cohort study in 629 patients. | AIMS: To analyse the influence of upper extremity trauma on the long-term outcome of polytraumatised patients.PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 629 multiply injured patients were included in a follow-up study at least ten years after injury (mean age 26.5 years, standard deviation 12.4). The extent of the patients' inju... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Arm Injuries', 'Brachial Plexus', 'Brachial Plexus Neuropathies', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Cohort Studies', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Fractures, Bone', 'Humans', 'Injury Severity Score', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Multiple Trauma', 'Shoulder Injuries', 'Social Conditions', 'Time Factors... | 28,148,670 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['C26.088'], ['A08.800.800.720.050'], ['C10.668.829.100'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['C26.404'], ['B01... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Morphology of placental villi and development of hemorrhages in very small preterm newborns. | We performed a comparative morphometric and immunohistochemical studies of the placentas collected in preterm labor after 27-33-week gestation. Predominating branched angiogenesis processes and more pronounced vascularization of the placental villi were found in the group of newborns with hemorrhagic complications. The... | ['Chorionic Villi', 'Female', 'Gestational Age', 'Hemorrhage', 'Humans', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Pregnancy', 'Premature Birth'] | 22,866,319 | [['A10.615.284.473.200', 'A16.254.750.473.200', 'A16.710.189'], ['G07.345.500.325.235.968', 'G08.686.320'], ['C23.550.414'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512', 'E01.370.225.750.551.512', 'E05.200.500.607.512', 'E05.200.750.551.512', 'E05.478.583', 'H01.158.100.656.234.512', 'H0... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Setting up and features of a database of images of plastinated materials. | A database of plastinated materials was set up and distributed with a CD-ROM on the Internet. A total of 197 specimens, prepared at the Medical Museum of the University of Tokyo between 1991 and 1995, were catalogued in the database on a personal computer with commercial and original software. The database was original... | ['Anatomy', 'Animals', 'CD-ROM', 'Computer Communication Networks', 'Databases, Factual', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Plastic Embedding', 'User-Computer Interface'] | 9,293,290 | [['H01.158.100'], ['B01.050'], ['J01.897.280.500.668.800.250.200', 'J01.897.280.500.898.800.250.200', 'L01.178.590.875.800.250.200', 'L01.178.820.090.668.800.250.200', 'L01.178.820.090.898.800.250.200', 'L01.224.230.260.115.475.600.325.750', 'L01.280.960.800.250.200'], ['L01.224.230.110'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188.400... | ['Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Service-Related Exposures and Physical Health Trajectories Among Aging Veteran Men. | PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: We examined the association of military service-related exposures (SREs) with physical health trajectories to establish whether combat and other hazards have lasting connections to health in later life. We also examined potential confounders and mechanisms to further understand the associations.DE... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aging', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Health Behavior', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mental Health', 'Middle Aged', 'Motor Activity', 'Occupational Exposure', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Time Factors', 'Veterans', 'Veterans Health'] | 26,582,385 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['G07.345.124'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['F01.145.488'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.418', 'N01.400.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['F01.145.632', 'G11.427.410.698'], ['N06... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Leg lengthening by osteotomy and gradual distraction: an experimental study. | Osteotomy and gradual distraction of the distal radius was performed on 12 sheep. After 3-6 weeks of daily distraction by external fixation, lengthening of 0.5-1.8 cm was achieved. Three weeks after distraction was begun, striae of new bone, organized in the direction of the distraction, were noted radiologically. The ... | ['Animals', 'Bone Lengthening', 'Bone Regeneration', 'Bony Callus', 'Collagen', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Osteogenesis', 'Osteotomy', 'Radius', 'Sheep'] | 3,170,725 | [['B01.050'], ['E04.555.120'], ['G11.427.213.140', 'G16.762.150.150'], ['A10.165.265.200'], ['D05.750.078.280', 'D12.776.860.300.250'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['G07.345.500.325.377.625.050.500.729', 'G11.427.578.050.500.729'], ['E04.555.580'], ['A02.83... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Use of 5á-reductase inhibitors for lower urinary tract symptoms and risk of prostate cancer in Swedish men: nationwide, population based case-control study. | OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between 5á-reductase inhibitor (5-ARI) use in men with lower urinary tract symptoms and prostate cancer risk.DESIGN: Nationwide, population based case-control study for men diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2007-09 within the Prostate Cancer data Base Sweden 2.0.SETTING: The Nationa... | ['5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Humans', 'Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms', 'Male', 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'Risk Assessment', 'Sweden'] | 23,778,271 | [['D27.505.519.389.870.200', 'D27.505.696.399.450.855.200'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.888.942.343'], ['C04.588.945.440.770', 'C12.294.260.750', 'C12.294.565.625', 'C12.758.409.750'], ['E05.318.740.600.800.715', ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Does interstitial lung edema compress airways and arteries? A morphometric study. | We compared areas and diameters of small airways and arteries in three groups of anesthetized dogs: 1) control (n = 5), 2) hydrostatic edema induced by fluid overload (n = 13), and 3) increased permeability edema induced with alpha-naphthylthiourea (n = 5). We measured pulmonary arterial and wedge pressures in all grou... | ['Animals', 'Cardiac Output', 'Dogs', 'Female', 'Hemodynamics', 'Isotonic Solutions', 'Lung', 'Male', 'Pulmonary Artery', 'Pulmonary Edema', 'Pulmonary Wedge Pressure', "Ringer's Lactate", 'Thiourea', 'Vascular Resistance'] | 3,104,281 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.370.380.150', 'G09.330.380.124'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['G09.330.380'], ['D26.776.498'], ['A04.411'], ['A07.015.114.715'], ['C08.381.742'], ['G09.330.380.076.695'], ['D26.776.498.500.500'], ['D02.065.950.898', 'D02.886.904'], ['G09.330.380.921']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Measurement of entrance skin dose and estimation of organ dose during pediatric chest radiography. | Entrance skin dose (ESD) was measured to calculate the organ doses from the anteroposterior (AP) and posteroanterior (PA) chest x-ray projections for pediatric patients in an Indian hospital. High sensitivity tissue-equivalent thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD, LiF: Mg, Cu, P chips) were used for measuring entrance ski... | ['Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Humans', 'Radiation Dosage', 'Radiography, Thoracic', 'Skin'] | 22,004,934 | [['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.799.513', 'G01.750.740', 'N06.850.810.250'], ['E01.370.350.700.730'], ['A17.815']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Muscle metabolic changes in induced subtotal ischemia of the leg in a pig model. | In nine pigs the arterial blood flow to one hind leg was reduced to 5% of resting values during 8 hours in order to study changes in muscle energy metabolism. Biopsy samples from the gastrocnemius muscle were analyzed for ATP, ADP, AMP, PC, Cr, lactate, pyruvate, glycogen and pH before ischemia, at the end of the ische... | ['Animals', 'Energy Metabolism', 'Hindlimb', 'Ischemia', 'Models, Biological', 'Muscles', 'Swine'] | 3,661,035 | [['B01.050'], ['G03.295'], ['A13.473'], ['C23.550.513'], ['E05.599.395'], ['A02.633', 'A10.690'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.880']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Perspectives on Expectations for Home Healthcare after Discharge: A Qualitative Case Study. | BACKGROUND: Patients discharged from the hospital with skilled home healthcare (HHC) services have multiple comorbidities, high readmission rates, and multiple care needs. In prior work, HHC nurses described that patients often express expectations for services beyond the scope of skilled HHC.OBJECTIVE: The objective o... | ['Aged', 'Caregivers', 'Female', 'Home Care Services', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Medicare', 'Nurses, Community Health', 'Patient Discharge', 'Patient Education as Topic', 'Patient Transfer', 'Qualitative Research', 'United States'] | 30,785,416 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.085', 'M01.526.485.200', 'N02.360.200'], ['N02.421.143.524', 'N02.421.539.089'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['N03.219.521.346.506.564.663', 'N03.219.521.576.343.840', 'N03.706.615.696'], ['M01.526.485.650.655', 'N02.360.650.655'], ['E02.760.169.125', 'E02.760.400.610', ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[Emergency endovascular treatment for ruptured post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the superior gluteal artery]. | Pseudoaneurysms of the gluteal arteries are rare, often secondary to blunt or penetrating pelvic trauma. These pseudoaneurysms are initially asymptomatic and manifest after a variable delay ranging from a few weeks to many years after the initial trauma. The spontaneous outcome can be fatal in case of rupture. Previous... | ['Adult', 'Aneurysm, False', 'Aneurysm, Ruptured', 'Arteries', 'Buttocks', 'Emergencies', 'Endovascular Procedures', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Vascular System Injuries'] | 31,761,308 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C14.907.055.090'], ['C14.907.055.185'], ['A07.015.114'], ['A01.378.610.100'], ['C23.550.291.781', 'N06.230.100.083', 'N06.850.376'], ['E04.100.814.529', 'E04.502.382'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.789.800', 'N04.761.559.590.800', 'N05.715.360.575.575.800'], ['C14.907.937',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Improvements in closeness, communication, and psychological distress mediate effects of couple therapy for veterans. | OBJECTIVE: Empirically based couple therapy results in significant improvements in relationship satisfaction for the average couple; however, further research is needed to identify mediators that lead to change and to ensure that improvements in mediators predict subsequent-not just concurrent-relationship satisfaction... | ['Adult', 'African Americans', 'Communication', 'Couples Therapy', 'Emotions', 'European Continental Ancestry Group', 'Female', 'Heterosexuality', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Marriage', 'Middle Aged', 'Personal Satisfaction', 'Stress, Psychological', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Veterans'] | 25,495,358 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.686.508.100.100', 'M01.686.754.100'], ['F01.145.209', 'L01.143'], ['F04.754.864.581.136'], ['F01.470'], ['M01.686.508.400'], ['F01.145.802.975.400', 'G08.686.867.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.263.315.500.500', 'I01.240.361.500.500', 'I01.880.853.150.423.500.50... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Leisure satisfaction and psychiatric morbidity among informal carers of people with spinal cord injury. | STUDY DESIGN: Cross sectional survey.OBJECTIVE: To examine the nature and prevalence of common mental disorders among informal carers of people with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) and the association with their leisure satisfaction.SETTING: Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.METHODS: A cross-sectional surve... | ['Adult', 'Caregivers', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Demography', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Leisure Activities', 'Male', 'Mental Disorders', 'Middle Aged', 'Morbidity', 'Sickness Impact Profile', 'Spinal Cord Injuries'] | 16,415,924 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.085', 'M01.526.485.200', 'N02.360.200'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['I01.240', 'N01.224', 'N06.850.505.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I03.450'], ['F03'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.308.985.525', 'N01.224.935.597'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Ectopic expression of individual E(spl) genes has differential effects on different cell fate decisions and underscores the biphasic requirement for notch activity in wing margin establishment in Drosophila. | A common consequence of Notch signalling in Drosophila is the transcriptional activation of seven Enhancer of split [E(spl)] genes, which encode a family of closely related basic-helix-loop-helix transcriptional repressors. Different E(spl) proteins can functionally substitute for each other, hampering loss-of-function... | ['Animals', 'Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors', 'Cell Differentiation', 'DNA-Binding Proteins', 'Drosophila', 'Drosophila Proteins', 'Gene Expression', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental', 'Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs', 'Homeodomain Proteins', 'Insect Proteins', 'Membrane Proteins', 'Nerve Tissue Protei... | 10,207,145 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.260.103', 'D12.776.930.125'], ['G04.152'], ['D12.776.260'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.310.250'], ['D12.776.093.500.462'], ['G05.297'], ['G05.308.310'], ['G02.111.570.820.709.275.500.360'], ['D12.776.260.400'], ['D12.776.093.500'], ['D12.776.543'], ['D12.776.631'], ['D12.776.660'], ['... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dietary protein and weight reduction: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism of the American Heart Association. | High-protein diets have recently been proposed as a "new" strategy for successful weight loss. However, variations of these diets have been popular since the 1960s. High-protein diets typically offer wide latitude in protein food choices, are restrictive in other food choices (mainly carbohydrates), and provide structu... | ['American Heart Association', 'Avitaminosis', 'Diet Fads', 'Diet, Reducing', 'Dietary Carbohydrates', 'Dietary Fats', 'Dietary Proteins', 'Energy Intake', 'Humans', 'Nutrition Disorders', 'Obesity', 'Risk', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Weight Loss'] | 11,591,629 | [['N03.540.630.780.110'], ['C18.654.521.500.133'], ['G07.203.650.240.250', 'I03.287'], ['E02.642.249.285', 'G07.203.650.240.285'], ['D09.301', 'G07.203.300.362', 'J02.500.362'], ['D10.212.302', 'G07.203.300.375', 'J02.500.375'], ['D12.776.256', 'G07.203.300.428', 'J02.500.428'], ['G07.203.650.240.340'], ['B01.050.150.9... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Persisting changes in brain glucose uptake following neurotoxic doses of phencyclidine which mirror the acute effects of the drug. | Phencyclidine (PCP) can induce a model psychosis which has a number of similarities to dementias and schizophrenia. In some cases the psychosis persists for prolonged periods after drug discontinuation. N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists such as PCP induce increases in glucose metabolism in a variety of brain stru... | ['Animals', 'Brain', 'Deoxyglucose', 'Female', 'Fluorodeoxyglucose F18', 'Glucose', 'Hallucinogens', 'Phencyclidine', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley'] | 8,876,027 | [['B01.050'], ['A08.186.211'], ['D09.254.229'], ['D09.254.229.500'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['D27.505.696.388', 'D27.505.954.427.700.372'], ['D03.383.621.699'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700.750']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Changing incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer in New Zealand. | BACKGROUND: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are the commonest types of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). The incidence of NMSC has been increasing globally with Australia recording a 1.5-fold increase over the last 17 years. The incidence of NMSC in New Zealand is currently unknown. Given th... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Carcinoma, Basal Cell', 'Carcinoma, Squamous Cell', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'New Zealand', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Skin Neoplasms'] | 22,295,395 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C04.557.470.200.165', 'C04.557.470.565.165'], ['C04.557.470.200.400', 'C04.557.470.700.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.375', 'N01.224.935.597.500', 'N06.850.505.400.975.525.375', 'N06.850.520.308.985.525.375'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A prospective study of salivary function sparing in patients with head-and-neck cancers receiving intensity-modulated or three-dimensional radiation therapy: initial results. | OBJECTIVES: In a prospective clinical study, we tested the hypothesis that sparing the parotid glands may result in significant objective and subjective improvement of xerostomia in patients with head-and-neck cancers. The functional outcome 6 months after the completion of radiation therapy is presented.METHODS AND MA... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Carcinoma, Adenosquamous', 'Carcinoma, Squamous Cell', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation', 'Female', 'Head and Neck Neoplasms', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Multivariate Analysis', 'Parotid Gland', 'Prospective Studies', 'Quality of Life', 'Radiation Protection', 'Radiotherapy Dosage', 'Rad... | 11,240,231 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C04.557.435.250', 'C04.557.470.200.150'], ['C04.557.470.200.400', 'C04.557.470.700.400'], ['E05.799.513.500', 'G01.750.740.500', 'G04.712.500', 'G07.225', 'G07.738.500', 'N06.850.810.250.180'], ['C04.588.443'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630']... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Lipase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives: synthesis of (+)- and (-)-methyl 2-(phenylthio)ethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate (PCA 4248). | Asymmetric synthesis of (+)- and (-)-PCA 4248 (PAF antagonist) was achieved using lipase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of the acyloxymethyl esters. The enzymatic reaction proceeded under the mild conditions in an organic solvent. | ['Dihydropyridines', 'Hydrolysis', 'Lipase', 'Platelet Activating Factor', 'Stereoisomerism'] | 1,525,941 | [['D03.383.725.203'], ['G02.380'], ['D08.811.277.352.100.400'], ['D02.033.100.291.211.500', 'D02.092.063.291.211.500', 'D02.092.877.883.333.710', 'D02.675.276.232.710', 'D10.570.755.375.760.400.985.910', 'D23.119.865', 'D23.469.050.600'], ['G02.607.445.682']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Interleukin-18 delays neutrophil apoptosis following alcohol intoxication and burn injury. | Studies have shown that burn patients who are intoxicated at the time of injury are more susceptible to infection and have a higher incidence of mortality. A major cause of death in burn and trauma patients regardless of their alcohol (EtOH) exposure is multiple organ dysfunction, which is driven in part by the systemi... | ['Alcoholic Intoxication', 'Animals', 'Antibodies, Neutralizing', 'Apoptosis', 'Burns', 'Caspase 3', 'DNA Fragmentation', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Interleukin-18', 'Male', 'Models, Animal', 'Neutrophils', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'bcl-2-Associated X Protein', 'bcl-X Protein'] | 20,844,839 | [['C25.775.100.175', 'F03.900.100.300'], ['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.244', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.244', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.244'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['C26.200'], ['D08.811.277.656.262.500.126.350.300', 'D08.811.277.656.300.200.126.350.300', 'D12.644.360.075.405.350.300', 'D12.776.476.075.405.350.30... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peroxymonosulfate activation by hydroxylamine-drinking water treatment residuals for the degradation of atrazine. | Drinking water treatment residuals (WTRs) have been applied in organic pollutants degradation in water by generating reactive oxygen species from peroxymonosulfate (PMS), however, the slow transformation of Fe(III) to Fe(II) may limit its widespread application. Hydroxylamine (HA) was introduced into the system to enha... | ['Atrazine', 'Drinking Water', 'Ferric Compounds', 'Groundwater', 'Hydroxyl Radical', 'Hydroxylamine', 'Peroxides', 'Sulfates', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'Water Purification'] | 30,849,630 | [['D03.383.931.247'], ['D01.045.250.875.300', 'D01.248.497.158.459.650.300', 'D01.650.550.925.199', 'G07.203.100.418', 'J02.200.418'], ['D01.490.100'], ['G01.311.355'], ['D01.045.250.357', 'D01.248.497.158.459.300', 'D01.339.431.249'], ['D01.625.062.437'], ['D01.248.497.158.685.750', 'D01.339.431.374', 'D01.650.550.750... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Effects of dietary fiber and salt mixtures on the cholesterol metabolism of rats. | The isotopic dilution method, which permits the in vivo measurements of the rates of the processes involved in cholesterol turnover, has been applied to rats fed a commercial stock diet or a basal semipurified diet in which either the nature and proportions of the source of dietary fiber or the salt mixture were change... | ['Animals', 'Cellulose', 'Cholesterol', 'Dietary Fiber', 'Male', 'Rats', 'Sodium Chloride'] | 845,683 | [['B01.050'], ['D05.750.078.562.180', 'D09.698.365.180', 'D25.720.099.500', 'J01.637.051.720.099.500'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.284', 'D04.210.500.247.808.197', 'D10.570.938.208'], ['D09.301.416', 'G07.203.300.400', 'J02.500.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['D01.210.450.150.875', 'D01.857.650']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Monoclonal antibodies recognising stage and region specific epitopes in embryonic mouse palatal epithelial cells. | Four monoclonal antibodies raised against murine embryonic palatal epithelium were used to stain frontal cryosections of embryonic mouse heads (d 11-15). One antibody (6A11) recognised the nasal epithelium at the angle of the palate prior to shelf elevation (embryonic d 11-d 13) and the epithelia at the tips of the app... | ['Animals', 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Epithelial Cells', 'Epithelium', 'Epitopes', 'Female', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Mice, Inbred Strains', 'Organ Culture Techniques', 'Palate'] | 7,507,912 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.224', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.224', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.224'], ['A11.251'], ['A11.436'], ['A10.272'], ['D23.050.550'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.338', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.400.338'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Complex I inhibitors induce dose-dependent apoptosis in PC12 cells: relevance to Parkinson's disease. | The mode of cell death in Parkinson's disease (PD) substantia nigra is uncertain. However, evidence is accumulating that certain of the biochemical abnormalities present in PD nigra at the time of death may precipitate apoptosis. We have investigated the mode of death induced by complex I inhibition of dopaminergic cel... | ['1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium', 'Animals', 'Apoptosis', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Electron Transport Complex I', 'NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases', 'Necrosis', 'PC12 Cells', 'Parkinson Disease', 'Rats', 'Rotenone', 'Substantia Nigra'] | 7,931,358 | [['D03.383.725.762.550'], ['B01.050'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['D05.500.562.249', 'D08.811.600.250.500.500', 'D08.811.682.608.504', 'D12.776.157.427.374.375.863', 'D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.300', 'D12.776.331.199.500', 'D12.776.543.277.500.500', 'D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.437',... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Surface pH changes suggest a role for H+ | To understand salt stress, the full impact of salinity on plant cell physiology has to be resolved. Electrical measurements suggest that salinity inhibits the proton pump and opens putative H+/OH- channels all over the cell surface of salt sensitive Chara australis (Beilby and Al Khazaaly 2009; Al Khazaaly and Beilby 2... | ['Alkalies', 'Cell Wall', 'Chara', 'Dextrans', 'Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Hydroxides', 'Ion Channels', 'Protons', 'Salinity', 'Stress, Physiological'] | 29,247,277 | [['D01.045'], ['A11.284.183'], ['B01.650.940.800.150.150.150'], ['D05.750.078.562.272', 'D09.698.365.272'], ['D02.455.426.779.347.400', 'D02.500.375.250', 'D02.886.250.250', 'D03.633.300.953.275.400', 'D04.711.347.400'], ['G02.300'], ['D01.045.250', 'D01.248.497.158.459'], ['D12.776.157.530.400', 'D12.776.543.550.450',... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A gelatin-specific protease from hamster lung-derived cell cultures. | Gelatin-specific protease activity from hamster lung fibroblasts and their culture media is described. The fibroblasts were derived from hamster lung explant cultures. The gelatin-specific protease activity is latent and seen only after dialysis of either cells or media. The enzyme activity shares many properties of pr... | ['Animals', 'Cell Line', 'Cricetinae', 'Culture Media', 'Cysteine', 'Dialysis', 'Edetic Acid', 'Gelatinases', 'Lung', 'Mesocricetus', 'Pepsin A', 'Substrate Specificity'] | 6,303,944 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251.210'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['D02.886.030.230', 'D02.886.489.155', 'D12.125.154.299', 'D12.125.166.230'], ['E05.196.353', 'G02.186'], ['D02.092.782.258.368.250', 'D02.241.081.018.253'], ['D08.811.277.656.300.480.252', 'D08.811.277.656.675.3... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hydrogen peroxide toxicity may be enhanced by heat shock gene induction in Drosophila. | Recent evidence suggests that low dose exposure of cells to hydrogen peroxide and/or induction of heat shock protein (HSP) synthesis will render cells resistant to the lethal effects of a subsequent high dose hydrogen peroxide stress. We explored this possibility in the Drosophila melanogaster Schneider tissue culture ... | ['Animals', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Drosophila melanogaster', 'Heat-Shock Proteins', 'Hydrogen Peroxide', 'RNA', 'Transcription, Genetic'] | 2,418,038 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.310.250.500'], ['D12.776.580.216'], ['D01.248.497.158.685.750.424', 'D01.339.431.374.424', 'D01.650.550.750.400', 'D02.389.338.253'], ['D13.444.735'], ['G02.111.873', 'G05.297.700']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Behavior of male-specific minor histocompatibility antigen in skin and limb transplantation. | BACKGROUND: Although the role of male-specific minor histocompatibility antigen H-Y has been increasingly understood in both experimental and clinical organ transplantation, little has been investigated on musculoskeletal tissue transplantation. This study was performed to describe the behavior of male-specific minor h... | ['Animals', 'DNA', 'Extremities', 'Female', 'Graft Rejection', 'Graft Survival', 'H-Y Antigen', 'Male', 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'Radiography', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred F344', 'Rats, Inbred Lew', 'Sex Characteristics', 'Skin Transplantation', 'Transplantation Chimera', 'Y Chromosome'] | 14,572,780 | [['B01.050'], ['D13.444.308'], ['A01.378'], ['G12.875.545.328'], ['G12.875.545.340'], ['D23.050.301.500.600.400', 'D23.050.705.552.600.400'], ['E05.393.620.500'], ['E01.370.350.700'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.760.200', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700.400.200'], ['B01.0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV): potentiation of lethality in mice by microwave radiation. | The expression of Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) lethality in mice requires entry of the virus into the central nervous system. This entry is presumably through the capillary endothelial cells (CEC), because entry between CECs is inhibited by bands of circumferential tight-junctions. A viremic stage occurs during th... | ['Animals', 'Blood-Brain Barrier', 'Capillary Permeability', 'Encephalitis Virus, Japanese', 'Endothelium, Vascular', 'Hypercapnia', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Microwaves', 'Virulence'] | 1,750,827 | [['B01.050'], ['A07.035', 'A08.186.211.035'], ['G03.143.330', 'G09.330.165'], ['B04.820.230.475.227', 'B04.820.578.344.350.300.227'], ['A07.015.700.500', 'A10.272.491.355'], ['C23.888.852.544'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['G01.358.500.505.810.500', 'G01.750.250.810.500', 'G01.750.770.721.500'], ['G06... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The neural basis of the Machiavellians' decision making in fair and unfair situations. | Although previous research has revealed a number of social, cognitive and neural components of Machiavellians' decision making processes, less attention has been given to the neural correlates of the high Mach (HM) and low Mach (LM) people's responses to situations involving risks and costs imposed by others in interpe... | ['Adult', 'Brain Mapping', 'Cooperative Behavior', 'Deception', 'Decision Making', 'Female', 'Games, Experimental', 'Humans', 'Interpersonal Relations', 'Machiavellianism', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Prefrontal Cortex', 'Trust', 'Young Adult'] | 26,093,237 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['F01.145.813.115'], ['F01.145.813.157'], ['F02.463.785.373'], ['E05.385'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.401'], ['F01.752.650'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.700'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gendered patterns of high violence exposure among Swedish youth. | OBJECTIVE: The WHO describes violence as a global public health problem. In contrast to domestic violence, violence against youth has been little explored. Our aims were to investigate the prevalence and gender differences in relation to emotional, physical and sexual abuse among young men and women attending youth hea... | ['Adolescent', 'Battered Women', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Domestic Violence', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Prevalence', 'Sex Factors', 'Sex Offenses', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Sweden', 'Violence', 'Young Adult'] | 19,353,335 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.975.155'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['I01.198.240.856.350', 'I01.880.735.900.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.750', 'N01.224.935.597.750', 'N06.850.505.400.975.525.750', 'N06.850.520.308.985.525.75... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Choroideremia-locus maps between DXS3 and DXS11 on Xq. | Choroideremia is a progressive tapetochoroidal dystrophy with X-linked transmission leading frequently to blindness in affected males. The choroideremia-locus (TCD) has recently been assigned to the long arm of the X chromosome by linkage to polymorphic DNA markers. In order to further define the location of the gene d... | ['Choroid', 'Chromosome Mapping', 'DNA', 'Female', 'Genetic Linkage', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Pedigree', 'Phenotype', 'Retinal Degeneration', 'Uveal Diseases', 'X Chromosome'] | 3,755,117 | [['A09.371.894.223'], ['E05.393.183'], ['D13.444.308'], ['G05.348'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.393.673'], ['G05.695'], ['C11.270.612', 'C11.768.585'], ['C11.941'], ['A11.284.187.865.982', 'G05.360.162.865.982']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nursing assessment in adult trauma patients with nonoperative management of spleen and liver lacerations. | PURPOSE: To describe the clinical presentation of patients with blunt abdominal trauma undergoing nonoperative management of spleen or liver lacerations for identification of pertinent assessment findings indicative of the impending need for surgical intervention.METHODS: A retrospective study utilizing medical records... | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Nursing Assessment', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Spleen', 'Wounds, Nonpenetrating'] | 10,524,048 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A03.620'], ['N04.590.233.508.480'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.825', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.825'], ['A10.549.700', 'A15.382.520.604.70... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Water Uptake and Hygroscopic Growth of Organosulfate Aerosol. | Organosulfates (OS) are important components of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) that have been identified in numerous field studies. This class of compounds within SOA can potentially affect aerosol physicochemical properties such as hygroscopicity because of their polar and hydrophilic nature as well as their low vola... | ['Aerosols', 'Air Pollutants', 'Atmosphere', 'Humidity', 'Models, Theoretical', 'Sodium Chloride', 'Sulfates', 'Thermodynamics', 'Water', 'Wettability'] | 26,967,467 | [['D20.280.055', 'D26.255.165.055'], ['D27.888.284.101'], ['G16.500.275.063', 'N06.230.300.100'], ['G16.500.275.063.725.310', 'G16.500.750.775.310', 'N06.230.150.372', 'N06.230.300.100.725.310'], ['E05.599'], ['D01.210.450.150.875', 'D01.857.650'], ['D01.248.497.158.845', 'D01.875.800.800.850'], ['G01.906'], ['D01.045.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Assessment of a comparison of colorimetric methods used for oxytocinase determination. | The correlation of three colorimetric oxytocinase determination methods used in clinics was compared and assessed. It was found that the new methods, the method of Kleiner and Brounet-Yager, and that of Usategui-Gomez et al., show a high correlation with respect to the Tuppy and Nesvadba method (modified by Klimek) the... | ['Aminopeptidases', 'Colorimetry', 'Cystinyl Aminopeptidase', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Pregnancy'] | 844,201 | [['D08.811.277.656.350.100'], ['E05.196.922.250'], ['D08.811.277.656.350.100.235', 'D08.811.277.656.350.555.400', 'D08.811.277.656.675.555.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G08.686.784.769']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assessment of phenolics-enriched extract and fractions of olive leaves and their antioxidant activities. | Recent studies suggest that olive leaf is a significant source of bioactive phenolic compounds comparable to olive oil and fruits. Identifying appropriate extraction methods is thus an important step to increase the yield of such bioactive components from olive leaf, which is otherwise agricultural waste. The present s... | ['Agriculture', 'Antioxidants', 'Chloroform', 'Free Radical Scavengers', 'Hexanes', 'Industrial Waste', 'Iridoids', 'Linoleic Acid', 'Olea', 'Oxygen', 'Peroxides', 'Phenol', 'Phenols', 'Plant Extracts', 'Pyrans', 'Water'] | 19,608,415 | [['J01.040'], ['D27.505.519.217', 'D27.505.696.706.125', 'D27.720.799.047'], ['D02.455.526.439.224', 'D02.455.526.913.810'], ['D27.505.519.217.500'], ['D02.455.326.146.500'], ['D20.944.420', 'N06.850.460.710.420'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.450.675.500', 'D02.455.849.575.188.500', 'D03.383.663.491'], ['D10.251.355.310.515.... | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
IEC standards for individual monitoring of ionising radiation. | This paper presents IEC/SC 45B 'Radiation protection instrumentation' and its standards for individual monitoring of ionising radiation: IEC 61526 Ed. 3 for active personal dosemeters and IEC 62387-1 for passive integrating dosimetry systems. The transposition of these standards as CENELEC (European) standards is also ... | ['Guidelines as Topic', 'Humans', 'International Cooperation', 'Occupational Exposure', 'Radiation Monitoring', 'Radiation Protection', 'Radiation, Ionizing', 'Radiometry'] | 21,098,629 | [['N04.761.700.350', 'N05.700.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I01.615.500'], ['N06.850.460.350.600'], ['E05.799.638', 'N06.850.780.375.700', 'N06.850.810.370'], ['N06.850.810.425'], ['G01.750.750'], ['E05.799']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Micromachined electrochemical T-switches for cell sorting applications. | MEMS micro-T-switches actuated via electrochemical bubbles for cell sorting applications in a monolithic chip level are proposed and successfully demonstrated. The electrolysis-bubble actuator, which has the features of low operation temperature and high surface-tension force, is developed to actuate the micro-T-switch... | ['Cell Line', 'Cell Separation', 'Cell Survival', 'Electrochemistry', 'Hepatocytes', 'Humans', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Microfluidic Analytical Techniques', 'Temperature'] | 16,234,948 | [['A11.251.210'], ['E01.370.225.500.363', 'E05.200.500.363', 'E05.242.363'], ['G04.346'], ['H01.181.529.307'], ['A11.436.348'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G02.300'], ['E05.588.465'], ['G01.906.595', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710', 'G16.500.750.775.710', 'N06.230.150.450', 'N06.230.300.100.725.710']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Analysis of experimental immune synovitis cartilage using monoclonal antibodies reactive to rabbit proteoglycan. | This study details the macromolecular changes in cartilage involving proteoglycan molecules in an animal model of rheumatoid arthritis. In experimental chronic immune synovitis, fluorescein-conjugated mouse IgG and three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs 2G2, 2E9, and 6C9) portraying differing fine antigenic specificity for ... | ['Animals', 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'Cartilage', 'Female', 'Immunochemistry', 'Proteoglycans', 'Rabbits', 'Synovitis'] | 3,357,087 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.224', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.224', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.224'], ['A02.165', 'A10.165.382'], ['H01.158.201.486', 'H01.181.122.605', 'H02.403.044.500'], ['D09.698.735', 'D12.776.395.650'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.968.700'], ['C05.550.870']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Scribble module regulates retromer-dependent endocytic trafficking during epithelial polarization. | Scribble (Scrib) module proteins are major regulators of cell polarity, but how they influence membrane traffic is not known. Endocytosis is also a key regulator of polarity through roles that remain unclear. Here we link Scrib to a specific arm of the endocytic trafficking system. Drosophila mutants that block AP-2-de... | ['Adaptor Protein Complex 2', 'Animals', 'Cell Polarity', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Drosophila Proteins', 'Drosophila melanogaster', 'Endocytosis', 'Epithelial Cells', 'Eye', 'Female', 'Lysosomes', 'Membrane Proteins', 'Mutation', 'Ovarian Follicle', 'Phenotype', 'Protein Kinase C', 'Protein Transport'] | 25,005,475 | [['D12.776.543.990.150.200'], ['B01.050'], ['G04.250'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['D12.776.093.500.462'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.310.250.500'], ['G04.417'], ['A11.436'], ['A01.456.505.420', 'A09.371'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.550'], ['D12.776.543'], ['G05.365.590'], ['A05.360.319.114... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Discovery of linear receptors for multiple dihydrogen phosphate ions using dynamic combinatorial chemistry. | We describe the use of dynamic combinatorial chemistry to discover a new series of linear hydrazone-based receptors that bind multiple dihydrogen phosphate ions. Through the use of a template-driven, selection-based approach to receptor synthesis, dynamic combinatorial chemistry allows for the identification of unexpec... | ['Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Circular Dichroism', 'Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques', 'Hydrogen Bonding', 'Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy', 'Phosphoric Acids'] | 21,361,379 | [['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['E05.196.867.151'], ['E05.197.312', 'J01.897.836.249.249'], ['G02.282'], ['E05.196.867.519'], ['D01.029.260.700.675', 'D01.695.625.675']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A comparison of genotype-phenotype maps for RNA and proteins. | The relationship between the genotype (sequence) and the phenotype (structure) of macromolecules affects their ability to evolve new structures and functions. We here compare the genotype space organization of proteins and RNA molecules to identify differences that may affect this ability. To this end, we computational... | ['Computational Biology', 'Genotype', 'Nucleic Acid Conformation', 'Phenotype', 'Protein Folding', 'Proteins', 'RNA'] | 22,768,948 | [['H01.158.273.180', 'L01.313.124'], ['G05.380'], ['G02.111.570.820.486', 'G05.360.580'], ['G05.695'], ['G01.154.651', 'G02.111.688'], ['D12.776'], ['D13.444.735']] | ['Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ion transport in human colon in vitro. | Ion transport in the human colon was studied in vitro under short-circuit conditions. The proximal, transverse, and distal colon all actively absorbed Na and Cl at similar rates. Tissue conductance was lower in proximal colon, but there were no other regional differences in basal electrophysiologic parameters. There wa... | ['Amiloride', 'Amphotericin B', 'Bicarbonates', 'Biological Transport, Active', 'Chlorides', 'Choline', 'Colon', 'Electric Conductivity', 'Epinephrine', 'Gluconates', 'Humans', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Intestinal Absorption', 'Ion Channels', 'Potassium', 'Sodium', 'Theophylline'] | 2,440,757 | [['D03.383.679.149'], ['D02.540.576.500.500'], ['D01.200.275.150.100', 'D01.248.497.158.165.100'], ['G03.143.310'], ['D01.210.450.150', 'D01.248.497.158.215'], ['D02.033.100.291.211', 'D02.092.063.291.211', 'D02.092.877.883.333', 'D02.675.276.232'], ['A03.556.124.526.356', 'A03.556.249.249.356'], ['G01.358.500.249.277'... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Induction of the SOS response by hydroxyurea in Escherichia coli K12. | Hydroxyurea at concentrations higher than 10(-2) M induced the recA and sfiA genes of E. coli as well as the lambda prophage by a pathway independent of the recBC genes. In addition, the hydroxyurea-mediated induction of the SOS response is accompanied by a recA-dependent decrease on the cellular ATP pool. The presence... | ['Bacterial Proteins', 'DNA Damage', 'DNA Repair', 'DNA Replication', 'DNA, Bacterial', 'Enzyme Induction', 'Escherichia coli', 'Escherichia coli Proteins', 'Hydroxyurea', 'Rec A Recombinases', 'Ribonucleotide Reductases', 'SOS Response, Genetics', 'Stimulation, Chemical'] | 3,309,645 | [['D12.776.097'], ['G05.200'], ['G02.111.222', 'G05.219'], ['G02.111.225', 'G05.226'], ['D13.444.308.212'], ['G05.308.320.200'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['D12.776.097.275'], ['D02.065.950.395'], ['D08.811.739.650', 'D08.811.913.696.445.692'], ['D08.811.682.810'], ['G02.111.222.830', 'G05... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spatial-temporal distribution of dengue and climate characteristics for two clusters in Sri Lanka from 2012 to 2016. | Dengue is a vector-borne disease causing high morbidity and mortality in tropical and subtropical countries. Urbanization, globalization, and lack of effective mosquito control have lead to dramatically increased frequency and magnitude of dengue epidemic in the past 40 years. The virus and the mosquito vectors keep ex... | ['Climate', 'Cluster Analysis', 'Dengue', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Spatio-Temporal Analysis', 'Sri Lanka'] | 29,018,222 | [['G16.500.275.071', 'N06.230.300.100.250'], ['E05.318.740.250', 'N05.715.360.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.250'], ['C01.920.500.270', 'C01.925.081.270', 'C01.925.782.350.250.214', 'C01.925.782.417.214'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.375', 'N01.224.935.597.500', 'N06.850.505.400.9... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Sexual dysfunction, depression, and anxiety among patients of an inner-city menopause clinic. | OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) in a sample comprising women of mostly Hispanic descent and low socioeconomic status (SES).METHODS: Demographic data and symptoms related to sexuality were analyzed from 102 women who consecutively came to the Women... | ['Adult', 'Anxiety Disorders', 'Depressive Disorder', 'Female', 'Hispanic Americans', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Menopause', 'Middle Aged', 'Prevalence', 'Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological', 'Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological', 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Urban Population', "Women's Health"] | 20,677,995 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F03.080'], ['F03.600.300'], ['M01.686.754.441'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G08.686.157.500', 'G08.686.841.249.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.750', 'N01.224.935.597.750', 'N06.850.505.400.975.525.750', 'N06.850.520.308.985.525.750'], ['C12.294.644', 'C13.35... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
MARCO expression on pediatric alveolar macrophages. | BACKGROUND: Phagocytosis of unopsonized pollutant particles by alveolar macrophages (AM) occurs via the macrophage receptor with collagenous structure (MARCO). In a previous study, we demonstrated that the laser scanning cytometer (LSC) can be used to characterize receptor expression in pediatric AM. Since we have demo... | ['Adolescent', 'Antigens, CD', 'Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic', 'Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Macrophages, Alveolar', 'Receptors, Immunologic'] | 15,221,870 | [['M01.060.057'], ['D23.050.301.264.035', 'D23.101.100.110'], ['D23.050.301.264.900', 'D23.101.100.900'], ['E05.927.100.500'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E01.370.225.500.363.342', 'E01.370.225.500.386.350', 'E05.196.712.516.600.240.350', 'E05.200.500.363.342', 'E05.200.500.386.350', 'E05.242.363.342', 'E05... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Aeromonas and Pseudomonas: antibiotic and heavy metal resistance species from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey (northeast Mediterranean Sea). | We studied the susceptibility patterns to 15 different antibiotics and six heavy metals in Aeromonas spp. and Pseudomonas spp. isolated from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey (northeast Mediterranean Sea). A high percentage of Aeromonas isolates showed resistance to cefazolin (66.6%) and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (66.6%). Am... | ['Aeromonas', 'Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial', 'Mediterranean Sea', 'Metals, Heavy', 'Pseudomonas', 'Turkey', 'Water Microbiology'] | 19,551,480 | [['B03.440.450.019.025'], ['G06.099.225.812', 'G06.225.347.812', 'G07.690.773.984.269.347.812', 'G07.690.773.984.300.500'], ['Z01.756.592'], ['D01.268.556', 'D01.552.544'], ['B03.440.400.425.625.625', 'B03.660.250.580.590'], ['Z01.252.245.500.850'], ['H01.158.273.540.274.777', 'N06.850.425.450']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Detection and quantification of mitochondrial DNA deletions from next-generation sequence data. | BACKGROUND: Chromosomal deletions represent an important class of human genetic variation. Various methods have been developed to mine "next-generation" sequencing (NGS) data to detect deletions and quantify their clonal abundances. These methods have focused almost exclusively on the nuclear genome, ignoring the mitoc... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Brain', 'Computer Simulation', 'DNA, Mitochondrial', 'Genetic Variation', 'Genome, Mitochondrial', 'High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing', 'Humans', 'Mitochondria', 'Sequence Deletion', 'Time Factors'] | 29,072,135 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['A08.186.211'], ['L01.224.160'], ['D13.444.308.283.225'], ['G05.365'], ['G05.360.340.360'], ['E05.393.760.319'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.875.564', 'A11.284.835.626'], ['G05.365.590.762', 'G05.558.800'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Providing information on pregnancy complications during antenatal visits: unmet educational needs in sub-Saharan Africa. | INTRODUCTION: Lack of information on the warning signs of complications during pregnancy, parturition and postpartum hampers women's ability to partake fully in safe motherhood initiatives. We assessed the extent to which women in 19 countries of sub-Saharan Africa recall receiving information about pregnancy complicat... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Africa South of the Sahara', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Patient Education as Topic', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Complications', 'Prenatal Care', 'Young Adult'] | 19,401,360 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['Z01.058.290'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I02.233.332.500', 'N02.421.726.407.680'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['C13.703'], ['E02.760.786', 'N02.421.143.620.704', 'N02.421.585.786'], ['M... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Distinctive forms of partial retrograde amnesia after asymmetric temporal lobe lesions: possible role of the occipitotemporal gyri in memory. | We tested the hypothesis that partial forms of retrograde amnesia were associated with highly asymmetric lesions to the inferior and anterior-medial temporal lobe. Postencephalitic subjects EK and DR were both impaired on standardized retrograde memory tests, but showed strikingly different profiles in cognitive tasks ... | ['Adult', 'Amnesia', 'Aneurysm, Ruptured', 'Cognition', 'Encephalitis, Viral', 'Face', 'Female', 'Herpesviridae Infections', 'Humans', 'Intracranial Aneurysm', 'Male', 'Memory', 'Middle Aged', 'Nerve Net', 'Occipital Lobe', 'Parietal Lobe', 'Psychomotor Performance', 'Temporal Lobe'] | 8,670,679 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C10.597.606.525.100', 'C23.888.592.604.529.100', 'F01.700.625.100', 'F03.615.200'], ['C14.907.055.185'], ['F02.463.188'], ['C01.207.245.340', 'C01.207.399.750', 'C01.925.182.525', 'C10.228.140.430.520.750', 'C10.228.228.245.340', 'C10.228.228.399.750'], ['A01.456.505'], ['C01.925.256.466'], ['B01.05... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of oral and injectable contraceptives on serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in women. | BACKGROUND: This study aims at evaluating serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus levels in women taking oral and injectable contraceptives.METHODS: Serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus were measured in 50 women taking oral contraceptives (Lofeminal) and 50 women taking injectable contraceptive (Depo-medroxy progest... | ['Adult', 'Calcium', 'Contraceptive Agents, Female', 'Contraceptives, Oral', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Magnesium', 'Middle Aged', 'Pakistan', 'Phosphorus'] | 11,873,394 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['D27.505.696.875.360.276', 'D27.505.954.705.360.276'], ['D27.505.696.875.360.276.210', 'D27.505.954.705.360.276.210'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D01.268.552.437', 'D01.268.557.500', 'D01.552.547.500'], ['M01.060.116.630']... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Overexpression of connective tissue growth factor in podocytes worsens diabetic nephropathy in mice. | Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a potent inducer of extracellular matrix accumulation. In diabetic nephropathy, CTGF expression is markedly upregulated both in podocytes and mesangial cells, and this may play an important role in its pathogenesis. We established podocyte-specific CTGF-transgenic mice, which w... | ['Animals', 'Connective Tissue Growth Factor', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental', 'Diabetic Nephropathies', 'Extracellular Matrix', 'Gene Expression', 'Glomerular Mesangium', 'Humans', 'Immediate-Early Proteins', 'Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins', 'Matrix Metalloproteinase 2', 'Mice', 'Mice, Transgenic', ... | 18,075,496 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.644.276.200.100', 'D12.776.467.200.100', 'D12.776.860.300.200.100', 'D23.529.237.100'], ['C18.452.394.750.074', 'C19.246.240', 'E05.598.500.374'], ['C12.777.419.192', 'C13.351.968.419.192', 'C19.246.099.875'], ['A11.284.295.310'], ['G05.297'], ['A05.810.453.324.359.620.500', 'A05.810.453.736.520.620... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NETosis Delays Diabetic Wound Healing in Mice and Humans. | Upon activation, neutrophils undergo histone citrullination by protein arginine deiminase (PAD)4, exocytosis of chromatin and enzymes as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), and death. In diabetes, neutrophils are primed to release NETs and die by NETosis. Although this process is a defense against infection, NETosis... | ['Aged', 'Animals', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'Diabetic Foot', 'Extracellular Traps', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Leukocyte Elastase', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Middle Aged', 'Neutrophils', 'Time Factors', 'Wound Healing'] | 26,740,598 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['B01.050'], ['A11.251'], ['C18.452.394.750.074', 'C19.246.240', 'E05.598.500.374'], ['C18.452.394.750.149', 'C19.246.300'], ['C14.907.320.191', 'C17.800.893.592.450.200', 'C19.246.099.500.191', 'C19.246.099.937.250'], ['A11.284.295.495'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D08.811... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Tinea manuum. Report of 13 cases]. | The authors report 13 cases of tinea manuum and emphasize that this condition is not commonly described in the Brazilian medical literature. Eight males and five females, aged 18 to 72 years, presented an infection ranging from 1 month to 20 years. The main clinical picture was of desquamating type on the palms without... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Epidermophyton', 'Female', 'Griseofulvin', 'Hand Dermatoses', 'Humans', 'Intradermal Tests', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Tinea', 'Tinea Pedis', 'Trichophytin', 'Trichophyton'] | 3,914,602 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['B01.300.381.340'], ['D03.633.100.127.275'], ['C17.800.338'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.812.871.300', 'E05.200.812.871.300', 'E05.478.594.890.300'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C01.150.703.302.720', 'C01.800.200.720', 'C17.800.838.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The effect of ponderal index at birth on the relationships between common LEP and LEPR polymorphisms and adiposity in adolescents. | This study examined the effect of ponderal index (PI) at birth on the relationships between eight common polymorphisms of the leptin (LEP) and leptin receptor (LEPR) genes and adiposity in adolescents. A total of 823 European adolescents (45.4% girls) aged 14.8 ± 1.4 years were genotyped for the LEP (rs2167270, rs12706... | ['Adipose Tissue', 'Adiposity', 'Adolescent', 'Alleles', 'Birth Weight', 'Body Height', 'Europe', 'Female', 'Genotype', 'Humans', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Leptin', 'Male', 'Obesity', 'Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide', 'Receptors, Leptin'] | 21,512,510 | [['A10.165.114'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.062.500', 'G02.111.130.134.500', 'G03.180.134.500', 'G07.100.049.134.500'], ['M01.060.057'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.030'], ['C23.888.144.186', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.186', 'E05.041.124.160.750.149', 'G07.100.100.160.120.186', 'G07.345.249.314.120.186'], ['E01.370.600.115.100... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Seasonal shifts in predator body size diversity and trophic interactions in size-structured predator-prey systems. | 1. Theory suggests that the relationship between predator diversity and prey suppression should depend on variation in predator traits such as body size, which strongly influences the type and strength of species interactions. Prey species often face a range of different sized predators, and the composition of body siz... | ['Animals', 'Body Size', 'Cannibalism', 'Food Chain', 'Insecta', 'Larva', 'Predatory Behavior', 'Seasons'] | 22,191,419 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.160', 'E05.041.124.160', 'G07.100.100.160', 'G07.345.249.314'], ['F01.145.113.547.200'], ['G16.500.275.157.250', 'N06.230.124.250'], ['B01.050.500.131.617'], ['B05.500.500', 'G07.345.500.550.500.500'], ['F01.145.113.111.600', 'F01.145.113.252.520'], ['G01.910.645.661', 'G16.500.275.0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Experience with laser hair transplantation in Orientals. | BACKGROUND: The advent of high-energy carbon dioxide (CO2) laser-assisted hair transplantation in recent years provides a new recipient area technique for hair restoration surgery. It offers the advantages of less bleeding, time consumption, and graft compression. Specific laser parameters have been recommended in Cauc... | ['Alopecia', 'Asian Continental Ancestry Group', 'Carbon Dioxide', 'Female', 'Hair Follicle', 'Humans', 'Laser Therapy', 'Male', 'Specimen Handling', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 9,793,515 | [['C17.800.329.937.122', 'C23.300.035'], ['M01.686.508.200'], ['D01.200.200', 'D01.362.150', 'D01.650.550.200'], ['A10.272.497.500', 'A17.360.710', 'A17.815.250.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.594', 'E04.014.520'], ['E01.370.225.998', 'E05.200.998'], ['E01.789.800', 'N04.761.559.590.800', ... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Bilateral temporal lobe agenesis with bilateral arachnoid cysts - a rare congenital anomaly. | BACKGROUND: Bilateral temporal lobe agenesis/hypogenesis along with middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts (ACs) is extremely rare, and very few cases have been reported in the literature.METHODS: We present the case of 2-year-old female presenting with chief complaints of headache, vomiting, and fever. There was a histo... | ['Abdomen', 'Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors', 'Arachnoid Cysts', 'Child, Preschool', 'Female', 'Glutarates', 'Humans', 'Lipoproteins, VLDL', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Temporal Lobe', 'Triglycerides', 'Ultrasonography'] | 23,612,653 | [['A01.923.047'], ['C16.320.565.100', 'C18.452.648.100'], ['C04.182.044', 'C04.588.614.250.387.100', 'C10.500.142.100', 'C10.551.240.375.100', 'C16.131.666.142.100'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['D02.241.081.337.351'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D10.532.599', 'D12.776.521.622'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Brain activation during autobiographical relationship episode narratives: a core conflictual relationship theme approach. | The authors combined the core conflictual relationship theme (CCRT) method and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify brain regions involved in recall of autobiographical relationship episodes, a key process in psychotherapy. Relationship narratives were obtained from healthy subjects and scored for C... | ['Adult', 'Brain', 'Brain Mapping', 'Conflict, Psychological', 'Dominance, Cerebral', 'Emotions', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Image Enhancement', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Interpersonal Relations', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Mental Recall', 'Middle Aged', 'Narration', 'Oxygen', 'Professional-Patient ... | 20,099,204 | [['M01.060.116'], ['A08.186.211'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['F01.658.209'], ['F02.830.297', 'G11.561.225'], ['F01.470'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.600.350', 'L01.224.308.380'], ['L01.224.308'], ['F01.829.401'], ['E01.370.350.825.500... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Influence of needle gauge in Mantoux skin testing. | STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of needle gauge in Mantoux skin testing for tuberculosis.DESIGN: Randomized selection of either a 27- or 30-gauge needle for Mantoux skin test placement; observer-blinded.SETTING: Annual hospital employee screening.PARTICIPANTS: Six hundred twenty-five employees working in cl... | ['Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'Humans', 'Needles', 'Statistics, Nonparametric', 'Tuberculin', 'Tuberculin Test'] | 7,956,403 | [['E05.337', 'N05.715.360.335'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E07.612'], ['E05.318.740.995', 'N05.715.360.750.760', 'N06.850.520.830.995'], ['D23.050.161.845'], ['E01.370.225.812.871.800', 'E05.200.812.871.800', 'E05.478.594.890.800']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Influence of thyroid hormone on 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A) receptor-mediated regulation of hippocampal BDNF mRNA expression. | The aim of the present study was to determine the influence of thyroid hormone, T3, on the regulation of hippocampal BDNF expression by 5-HT receptor agonists. Chronic T3 administration prior to treatment with the 5-HT(1A) agonist, 8-OH-DPAT, significantly decreased BDNF mRNA in the dentate gyrus region of the hippocam... | ['8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin', 'Animals', 'Antithyroid Agents', 'Autoradiography', 'Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor', 'Hippocampus', 'In Situ Hybridization', 'Male', 'Propylthiouracil', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A', 'Receptors, Serotonin', 'Receptors, Ser... | 11,077,070 | [['D02.455.426.559.847.638.960.400', 'D04.615.638.960.400'], ['B01.050'], ['D06.347.100', 'D27.505.696.399.450.100'], ['E01.370.225.750.132', 'E05.200.750.132', 'E05.799.256'], ['D12.644.276.860.100', 'D12.776.467.860.100', 'D12.776.631.600.100', 'D23.529.850.100'], ['A08.186.211.180.405', 'A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Health and lifestyle factors associated with sexual difficulties in men - results from a study of Australian men aged 18 to 55 years. | BACKGROUND: Sexual difficulties (SD) are common among men of all ages and can have considerable impact on quality of life and indications for future health. SD are associated with mental and physical wellbeing and with relationship satisfaction, yet they are rarely discussed with medical professionals who are often ill... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Alcohol Drinking', 'Australia', 'Disabled Persons', 'Health Status', 'Humans', 'Interpersonal Relations', 'Life Style', 'Logistic Models', 'Longitudinal Studies', 'Male', "Men's Health", 'Middle Aged', 'Obesity', 'Personal Satisfaction', 'Prevalence', 'Quality of Life', 'Reproductive Health', '... | 28,185,600 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F01.145.317.269'], ['Z01.639.100', 'Z01.678.100.373'], ['M01.150'], ['I01.240.425', 'N01.224.425', 'N06.850.505.400.425'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.401'], ['F01.829.458'], ['E05.318.740.500.525', 'E05.318.740.600.800.450', 'E05.318.740.750.450', 'E0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Humanities [K]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Evaluation of larvicidal potential against larvae of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) and of the antimicrobial activity of essential oil obtained from the leaves of Origanum majorana L. | This study evaluated the larvicidal activity of Origanum majorana Linnaeus essential oil, identified the chemical composition, evaluated the antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant potential. The larvicidal activity was evaluated against larvae of the third stage of Aedes aegypti Linaeus, whereas the chemical composit... | ['Aedes', 'Animals', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Antioxidants', 'Bacteria', 'Escherichia coli', 'Insecticides', 'Larva', 'Oils, Volatile', 'Origanum', 'Plant Leaves', 'Pseudomonas aeruginosa', 'Staphylococcus aureus'] | 32,678,859 | [['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.712.500.875.100'], ['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['D27.505.519.217', 'D27.505.696.706.125', 'D27.720.799.047'], ['B03'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['D27.720.031.700.491', 'D27.888.723.491'], ['B05.500.500', 'G07.345.500.550.500.500'], ['D10.62... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mass spectrometry analysis of dynamic post-translational modifications of TH2B during spermatogenesis. | TH2B, an important testis histone, plays a key role in remodeling chromatin structure during spermatogenesis. We present a detailed study of post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histone TH2B from different developmental stages of sperm cells, using a combination of high performance liquid chromatography, enzymati... | ['Acetylation', 'Animals', 'Chromatography, Liquid', 'Histones', 'Male', 'Mass Spectrometry', 'Methylation', 'Phosphorylation', 'Protein Processing, Post-Translational', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Spermatids', 'Spermatocytes', 'Spermatogenesis', 'Tandem Mass Spectrometry'] | 19,346,237 | [['G02.111.012.052', 'G02.607.063.052', 'G03.040.052'], ['B01.050'], ['E05.196.181.400'], ['D12.776.157.687.485', 'D12.776.660.720.485', 'D12.776.664.469'], ['E05.196.566'], ['G02.111.035.538', 'G02.607.094.538', 'G03.059.538'], ['G02.111.665', 'G02.607.780', 'G03.796'], ['G02.111.660.871.790.600', 'G02.111.691.600', '... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maternal serum inhibin-A and free beta-hCG concentrations in trisomy 21 pregnancies at 10 to 14 weeks of gestation. | OBJECTIVE: To determine the relation between maternal serum inhibin-A and free beta-hCG concentrations in chromosomally normal pregnancies and to compare the two biochemical markers for their sensitivity in identifying trisomy 21 pregnancies.SAMPLE: Inhibin-A and free beta-hCG were measured in maternal serum samples fr... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Biomarkers', 'Body Weight', 'Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human', 'Down Syndrome', 'Female', 'Gestational Age', 'Humans', 'Inhibins', 'Middle Aged', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Trimester, First'] | 9,091,018 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D23.101'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['D06.472.699.322.326.125', 'D06.472.699.649.367.125', 'D12.644.548.726.367.125', 'D12.776.780.400.125', 'D23.101.140.325', 'D23.101.175'], ['C10.597.606.3... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Stroke: comparison of admissions in a community hospital. | A retrospective comparison was made of characteristics of stroke patients admitted to 3 distinct areas of the Union-Truesdale Hospital (renamed Charlton Memorial Hospital) in Fall River, MA. The Union Division has the option for admission to an acute care stroke unit or to the medical/surgical units. The Truesdale Divi... | ['Aged', 'Cerebrovascular Disorders', 'Female', 'Hospital Bed Capacity, 300 to 499', 'Hospital Units', 'Hospitals, Community', 'Humans', 'Intensive Care Units', 'Length of Stay', 'Male', 'Massachusetts', 'Nursing Homes', 'Patient Admission', 'Patient Discharge', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Sex Factors'] | 7,115,027 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['C10.228.140.300', 'C14.907.253'], ['N02.278.306.472.180'], ['N02.278.388'], ['N02.278.421.306'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['N02.278.388.493'], ['E02.760.400.480', 'N02.421.585.400.480'], ['Z01.107.567.875.550.510'], ['N02.278.825.610'], ['E02.760.400.600', 'N02.421.585.40... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Long-term ketoconazole treatment of chronic acral dermatophyte infections. | Ketoconazole 200-400 mg was given once daily for a maximum period of 12 months to 31 patients with chronic (mean duration, 12 years) dermatophyte infections of the hands and/or feet. Griseofulvin had previously been withdrawn due to intolerance or lack of effect. All skin and nail infections improved clinically. Fifty ... | ['Female', 'Griseofulvin', 'Hand Dermatoses', 'Humans', 'Ketoconazole', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Onychomycosis', 'Recurrence', 'Time Factors', 'Tinea', 'Tinea Pedis'] | 3,159,697 | [['D03.633.100.127.275'], ['C17.800.338'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D03.383.606.560'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C01.150.703.302.720.550', 'C01.800.200.720.550', 'C17.800.529.550', 'C17.800.838.208.883.458'], ['C23.550.291.937'], ['G01.910.857'], ['C01.150.703.302.720', 'C01.800.200.720', 'C17.80... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bistratene A induces a microtubule-dependent block in cytokinesis and altered stathmin expression in HL60 cells. | Bistratene A is a cyclic polyether which affects cell cycle progression and can induce phosphorylation of cellular proteins. Treatment of HL60 cells with 100 ng/ml bistratene A was found to inhibit cytokinesis but had no effect on DNA synthesis and nuclear division. Consequently, bistratene A-treated cells became polyp... | ['Acetamides', 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic', 'Cell Count', 'Cell Division', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Ethers, Cyclic', 'Growth Inhibitors', 'HL-60 Cells', 'Humans', 'Microtubule Proteins', 'Microtubules', 'Nocodazole', 'Paclitaxel', 'Phosphoproteins', 'Pyrans', 'Spiro Compound... | 10,381,347 | [['D02.065.064', 'D02.241.081.018.110'], ['D27.505.954.248'], ['D27.505.954.248.179'], ['E01.370.225.500.195', 'E05.200.500.195', 'E05.242.195', 'G04.140'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['D02.355.291', 'D04.345.241'], ['D27.505.696.377... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Intuitions about gravity and solidity in great apes: the tubes task. | We investigated whether great apes, like human infants, monkeys and dogs, are subject to a strong gravity bias when tested with the tubes task, and--in case of mastery--what the source of competence on the tubes task is. We presented 22 apes with three versions of the tubes task, in which an object is dropped down a tu... | ['Animals', 'Choice Behavior', 'Cognition', 'Cues', 'Female', 'Gorilla gorilla', 'Gravitation', 'Hardness', 'Intuition', 'Pan paniscus', 'Pongo pygmaeus'] | 20,136,928 | [['B01.050'], ['F02.463.785.373.346'], ['F02.463.188'], ['F02.463.425.234'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.375'], ['G01.060.350'], ['G01.374.647'], ['F02.463.188.675'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.600'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.635.650']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fingerprint profiles of flavonoid compounds from different Psidium guajava leaves and their antioxidant activities. | Flavonoids are the main active components in Psidium guajava leaves and have many multi-physiological functions. In this study, the flavonoid compositions were identified in the Psidium guajava leaves samples using a high-performance liquid chromatography with time-of-flight electrospray ionization mass spectrometry me... | ['Antioxidants', 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Flavonoids', 'Glycosides', 'Plant Extracts', 'Plant Leaves', 'Psidium', 'Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization'] | 28,857,481 | [['D27.505.519.217', 'D27.505.696.706.125', 'D27.720.799.047'], ['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['D03.383.663.283.266.450', 'D03.633.100.150.266.450'], ['D09.408'], ['D20.215.784.500', 'D26.667'], ['A18.024.812'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.773.888'], ['E05.196.566.600']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sensitivity of hematopoietic progenitors of acute myeloblastic leukemia to new compounds derived from marine organisms. | Results of chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have improved slowly or not at all in the last decade. We evaluated the effect of Eilatin and Norsegoline, two new aromatic alkaloids derived from the Red Sea purple tunicate Eudistoma sp., on in vitro proliferation and differentiation of leukemic cell lines and b... | ['Alkaloids', 'Animals', 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'Cell Division', 'Cell Survival', 'Cytarabine', 'Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor', 'Humans', 'Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute', 'Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute', 'Tumor Cells, Cultured', 'Urochordata'] | 7,658,723 | [['D03.132'], ['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.248'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['G04.346'], ['D03.383.742.680.245.453', 'D13.570.065.300', 'D13.570.685.245.453'], ['E01.370.225.500.388', 'E05.200.500.388', 'E05.242.417', 'E05.337.550.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.11... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Acupuncture effective not only in China]. | The use of acupuncture in veterinary science is reviewed. The significance of this method under field conditions is discussed. Investigations on the mechanism of action and the effects of acupuncture are also discussed. Statistical studies showed that acupuncture may induce physiological and analgetic effects. | ['Acupuncture Therapy', 'Animals', 'Endorphins', 'Neurotransmitter Agents', 'Pain'] | 2,889,279 | [['E02.190.044'], ['B01.050'], ['D12.644.400.575.241', 'D12.776.631.650.575.241'], ['D27.505.519.625', 'D27.505.696.577'], ['C23.888.592.612', 'F02.830.816.444', 'G11.561.790.444']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Development of the Norfolk quality of life tool for assessing patients with neuroendocrine tumors. | OBJECTIVE: To develop a disease-specific questionnaire for identifying domains having the greatest impact on the quality of life (QOL) of patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETS).METHODS: Patient responses to clinical interviews provided an 80-item initial pool for the development of the QOL-NET. The Delphi panel rev... | ['Aged', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Logistic Models', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Motor Activity', 'Neuroendocrine Tumors', 'Psychometrics', 'Quality of Life', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Surveys and Questionnaires'] | 19,276,865 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.500.525', 'E05.318.740.600.800.450', 'E05.318.740.750.450', 'E05.599.835.875', 'N05.715.360.750.530.480', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.450', 'N05.715.360.750.695.470', 'N06.850.520.830.500.525', 'N06.850.520.830.600.800.450', 'N06.850.520.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Humanities [K]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Comprehensive evaluation and implementation of improvement actions in bovine abattoirs to reduce pathogens exposure. | The slaughter process plays an important role in animal welfare, meat quality, safety and public health through the meat production chain. In this study, we performed a three-stage evaluation: I) comprehensive evaluation, II) implementation of improvement actions and III) verification of the success of the actions impl... | ['Abattoirs', 'Animals', 'Argentina', 'Cattle', 'Food Microbiology', 'Meat', 'Risk Assessment', 'Salmonella', 'Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli'] | 32,105,862 | [['J01.576.423.200.700.100', 'J03.540.020'], ['B01.050'], ['Z01.107.757.077'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['H01.158.273.540.274.332', 'J01.576.423.850.730.500.249.300', 'N06.850.425.200', 'N06.850.460.400.300', 'N06.850.601.500.249.300'], ['G07.203.300.600', 'J02.500.600'], ['E05.318.740.600.800.715', 'N0... | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Anti-herpes simplex virus effect of an aqueous extract of propolis. | BACKGROUND: Propolis, a natural product from beehives, comprises a complex of chemicals, the most important group being flavinoids, which play a role in antiviral protection.OBJECTIVES: To test the inhibitory effect of propolis extract against herpes simplex viruses in vitro and in vivo.METHODS: In vitro: propolis was ... | ['Animals', 'Anti-Infective Agents', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Drug Evaluation, Preclinical', 'Flavonoids', 'Herpes Simplex', 'Male', 'Phytotherapy', 'Plant Extracts', 'Propolis', 'Rabbits', 'Rats', 'Simplexvirus', 'Time Factors', 'Virus Integration', 'Virus Replication'] | 12,455,181 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.122'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['E05.290.750', 'E05.337.550'], ['D03.383.663.283.266.450', 'D03.633.100.150.266.450'], ['C01.925.256.466.382', 'C01.925.825.320', 'C17.800.838.790.320'], ['E02.190.755'], ['D20.215.784.500', 'D26.667'], ['D05.750.078.840.762', 'D20.215.7... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Immunohistochemical expression of P53 and oncogenes in ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal carcinoma. | The role of the tumor suppressor gene p53 and proto-oncogenes mdm-2, waf-1,and bcl-2 in sporadic colorectal carcinoma (CRC) has been well investigated. However, little is known about the role of these genes in the development of ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal carcinoma (CAC). Colectomy specimens from patients... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Carcinoma', 'Colitis, Ulcerative', 'Colorectal Neoplasms', 'Female', 'Gene Expression', 'Genes, p53', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Proto-Oncogenes', 'Risk Factors'] | 11,865,380 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C04.557.470.200'], ['C06.405.205.265.231', 'C06.405.205.731.249', 'C06.405.469.158.188.231', 'C06.405.469.432.249'], ['C04.588.274.476.411.307', 'C06.301.371.411.307', 'C06.405.249.411.307', 'C06.405.469.158.356', 'C06.405.469.491.307', 'C06.405.469.860.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Primary tumors of the mandible. A study of 49 cases. | Forty-nine cases of primary tumors of the mandible have been reviewed. The anatomic location, pathologic features, sites of metastases, survival rates, and treatment methods were evaluated. Lesions studied included ameloblastoma, osteogenic sarcoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, epi... | ['Adenocarcinoma', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Ameloblastoma', 'Carcinoma, Squamous Cell', 'Chondrosarcoma', 'Female', 'Fibrosarcoma', 'Giant Cell Tumors', 'Humans', 'Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse', 'Male', 'Mandible', 'Mandibular Neoplasms', 'Mandibular Prosthesis', 'Middle Aged', 'Myxosarcoma', 'Osteosarcoma'] | 790,985 | [['C04.557.470.200.025'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C04.557.695.065'], ['C04.557.470.200.400', 'C04.557.470.700.400'], ['C04.557.450.565.280', 'C04.557.450.795.300'], ['C04.557.450.565.590.350', 'C04.557.450.795.350'], ['C04.557.450.565.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.386... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Ultrasound comparison of adjustable single-incision (Ajust) and transobturator tapes to assess post-operative fixation and function and clinical efficacy]. | OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare fixation and mobility of adjustable single-incision (Ajust) and standard transobturator midurethral sling (TVT-O) tapes based on postoperative ultrasound monitoring of the position of the tape at rest and at maximal Valsava (tape descent). The hypothesis was that fixation... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Female', 'Gynecologic Surgical Procedures', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'Suburethral Slings', 'Ultrasonography', 'Urinary Bladder', 'Urinary Incontinence, Stress'] | 27,897,018 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E04.950.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E07.695.752'], ['E01.370.350.850'], ['A05.810.890'], ['C12.777.934.852.249', 'C13.351.968.934.814.500', 'C23.888.942.343.800.500']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The bleeding time: its potential utility among patients receiving thrombolytic therapy. | The BT as a test of hemostatic function was first described 80 years ago. It has generally been considered a primitive and tedious test. Improvements in technique and standardization have increased the BT's reliability and led to its consideration as a preoperative screening measure. Current use has not been widespread... | ['Bleeding Time', 'Blood Platelets', 'Blood Vessels', 'Forecasting', 'Hemorrhage', 'Humans', 'Platelet Function Tests', 'Thrombolytic Therapy', 'Time Factors', 'United States'] | 2,296,856 | [['E01.370.225.625.625.100', 'E05.200.625.625.100', 'G09.188.087'], ['A11.118.188', 'A15.145.229.188'], ['A07.015'], ['I01.320'], ['C23.550.414'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.625.625', 'E05.200.625.625'], ['E02.319.913'], ['G01.910.857'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Peritumoral edema of meningiomas and metastatic brain tumors: differences in diffusion characteristics evaluated with diffusion-tensor MR imaging. | INTRODUCTION: We prospectively compared the fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) of the peritumoral edema of meningiomas and metastatic brain tumors with diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.METHODS: The study protocol was approved by the local ethics committee, and written informed consent ... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Anisotropy', 'Brain Edema', 'Brain Neoplasms', 'Diffusion', 'Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Meningeal Neoplasms', 'Meningioma', 'Middle Aged', 'Prospective Studies'] | 17,310,356 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['G01.590.040', 'G02.050'], ['C10.228.140.187'], ['C04.588.614.250.195', 'C10.228.140.211', 'C10.551.240.250'], ['G01.202', 'G02.196'], ['E01.370.350.825.500.150'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.588.614.250.580', 'C10.551.240.500']... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Ceramide kinase regulates TNFá-stimulated NADPH oxidase activity and eicosanoid biosynthesis in neuroblastoma cells. | A persistent inflammatory reaction is a hallmark of chronic and acute pathologies in the central nervous system (CNS) and greatly exacerbates neuronal degeneration. The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFá) plays a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of inflammatory processes provoking ... | ['Cell Line, Tumor', 'Ceramides', 'Eicosanoids', 'Humans', 'NADPH Oxidases', 'Neuroblastoma', 'Oxidative Stress', 'Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)', 'Reactive Oxygen Species', 'Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha'] | 22,230,689 | [['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['D02.065.313', 'D09.400.410.420.525.200', 'D10.390.470.675.200', 'D10.570.877.360.612.200'], ['D10.251.355.255', 'D23.469.050.175'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D08.811.682.608.575', 'D12.776.331.894', 'D12.776.543.653'], ['C04.557.465.625.600.590.650.550... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The incision strategy for minimizing sural nerve injury in medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy: a cadaveric study. | BACKGROUND: The skin incision for medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy (MDCO) often damages the sural nerve. We aimed to identify the practical reference area in which the surgeon can incise the skin to minimize the injury of the sural nerve during MDCO.METHODS: The foot and ankles of 20 cadavers were dissected. The... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Calcaneus', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Osteotomy', 'Peripheral Nerve Injuries', 'Sural Nerve'] | 31,718,699 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['A02.835.232.043.300.710.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E04.555.580'], ['C10.668.829.712', 'C10.900.575', 'C26.915.650'], ['A08.800.800.720.450.760.820.820']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Clinical observation on the treatment of 1,627 cases of schistosomiasis haematobia with praziquantel of different dosages]. | A total of 1,627 cases of schistosomiasis haematobium had been treated with praziquantel of different dosages by the Chinese Medical Team in Mali. The patients were all confirmed by egg detection in urine examination and were divided into three groups. Group A, 1,187 cases, were each given a single dose of 40 mg/kg of ... | ['Adolescent', 'Child', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Praziquantel', 'Schistosomiasis haematobia'] | 7,720,204 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.406'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D03.633.100.531.690'], ['C01.610.335.865.859.427', 'C01.915.775', 'C01.920.922.427', 'C12.777.892.775', 'C13.351.968.892.775']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Prolonged hepatitis after acute infection with genotype H hepatitis B virus. | We present a case report of a Japanese patient who showed prolonged infection after acute hepatitis B with genotype H. The patient was a 60-year-old man who underwent an annual health care check every year for several years and was never pointed out to have any liver damage, and markers for hepatitis B and C were negat... | ['Acute Disease', 'Antiviral Agents', 'Genotype', 'Hepatitis B', 'Hepatitis B virus', 'Humans', 'Interferons', 'Lamivudine', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Salvage Therapy', 'Treatment Failure'] | 18,025,766 | [['C23.550.291.125'], ['D27.505.954.122.388'], ['G05.380'], ['C01.221.250.500', 'C01.925.256.430.400', 'C01.925.440.435', 'C06.552.380.705.437'], ['B04.280.375.650.425', 'B04.450.390.650.425'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.644.276.374.440', 'D12.776.467.374.440', 'D23.529.374.440'], ['D03.383.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The development of scalemic multidentate niobium complexes as catalysts for the highly stereoselective ring opening of meso-epoxides and meso-aziridines. | The discovery and development of a new Lewis acid system based on a complex formed from niobium(V) methoxide and (R)-3,3'-bis(2-hydroxy-3-isopropylbenzyl)-1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diol, a novel tetradentate BINOL derivative, is presented. The system was shown to be extremely effective in promoting the desymmetrative rin... | ['Catalysis', 'Macromolecular Substances', 'Molecular Structure', 'Niobium'] | 17,567,008 | [['G02.130'], ['D05'], ['G02.111.570', 'G02.466'], ['D01.268.556.615', 'D01.268.956.687', 'D01.552.544.615']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pulsed electron avalanche knife: new technology for cataract surgery. | BACKGROUND: The pulsed electron avalanche knife (PEAK-fc) is a new pulsed electrosurgical device that allows for precise, "cold" and traction-free tissue dissection.AIM: To evaluate the surgical applicability, safety and potential complications of PEAK-fc in complicated cataract surgery.METHODS: The study included five... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Anterior Eye Segment', 'Cataract', 'Cataract Extraction', 'Child, Preschool', 'Electrosurgery', 'Equipment Design', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 17,229,798 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['A09.371.060'], ['C11.510.245'], ['E04.540.825.249'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E04.262'], ['E05.320'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.789.800', 'N04.761.559.590.800', 'N05.715.360.575.575.800']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
DNA methylation patterns of protein-coding genes and long non-coding RNAs in males with schizophrenia. | Schizophrenia (SCZ) is one of the most complex mental illnesses affecting ~1% of the population worldwide. SCZ pathogenesis is considered to be a result of genetic as well as epigenetic alterations. Previous studies have aimed to identify the causative genes of SCZ. However, DNA methylation of long non-coding RNAs (lnc... | ['Adult', 'CpG Islands', 'DNA Methylation', 'Epigenesis, Genetic', 'Genome-Wide Association Study', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Promoter Regions, Genetic', 'RNA, Long Noncoding', 'Schizophrenia', 'Young Adult'] | 26,503,909 | [['M01.060.116'], ['G02.111.570.080.380.160', 'G05.360.080.380.160', 'G05.360.340.024.159'], ['G02.111.035.538.161', 'G02.111.218', 'G03.059.538.161', 'G05.206'], ['G05.308.203'], ['E05.318.370.392', 'E05.318.416.249', 'E05.393.385.500', 'E05.393.522.500', 'E05.393.760.640.500', 'N06.850.520.445.392', 'N06.850.520.470.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Neither the tumor necrosis factor alpha-308 A/G polymorphism nor the alpha2-macroglobulin polymorphism was associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease in the Chinese population. | Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. It is a complex and genetically heterogeneous disorder. Epidemiological studies demonstrated that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs could prevent or delay the onset of LOAD suggesting inflammation may be involved in AD. Tumor ... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Alzheimer Disease', 'Apolipoproteins E', 'Asian Continental Ancestry Group', 'Female', 'Gene Frequency', 'Genotype', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Polymorphism, Genetic', 'Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha', 'alpha-Macroglobulins'] | 15,468,911 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C10.228.140.380.100', 'C10.574.945.249', 'F03.615.400.100'], ['D10.532.091.500', 'D12.776.070.400.500', 'D12.776.521.120.500'], ['M01.686.508.200'], ['G05.330'], ['G05.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G05.365.795'], ['D12.644.276.374.500.800', 'D... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mu rhythm modulation during observation of an object-directed grasp. | Recent electrophysiological studies have shown that the human electroencephalographic mu rhythm is suppressed during the observation of actions performed by other persons, an effect that may be functionally related to the behaviour of so-called "mirror neurons" observed in area F5 of nonhuman primates. Because mirror n... | ['Adult', 'Electroencephalography', 'Female', 'Functional Laterality', 'Hand', 'Hand Strength', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Motor Activity', 'Motor Cortex', 'Psychomotor Performance', 'Somatosensory Cortex'] | 15,019,715 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E01.370.376.300', 'E01.370.405.245'], ['F02.830.297.425', 'G11.561.225.425'], ['A01.378.800.667'], ['E01.370.600.425.500', 'G11.427.560.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.145.632', 'G11.427.410.698'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.548', 'A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells preconditioned with hydrogen sulfide enhances repair of myocardial infarction in rats. | Stem cell transplantation has become a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI). However, the poor survival of the donor cells after transplantation has restricted its therapeutic efficacy. Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), one gaseous signaling molecule, has been applied to inhibit cell... | ['Analysis of Variance', 'Animals', 'Apoptosis', 'Blotting, Western', 'Cell Culture Techniques', 'Cell Survival', 'DNA Primers', 'Echocardiography', 'Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3', 'Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta', 'Hydrogen Sulfide', 'Male', 'Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation', 'Mesenchymal Stem Cells', 'Mitogen-Ac... | 22,186,034 | [['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['B01.050'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['E05.196.401.143', 'E05.301.300.096', 'E05.478.566.320.200', 'E05.601.262', 'E05.601.470.320.200'], ['E01.370.225.500.223', 'E05.200.500.265', 'E05.242.223', 'E05.481.500.249'], ['G04.346'], ['D13.695.578.424.450.275'... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Follicular progesterone concentrations and messenger RNA expression of MATER and OCT-4 in immature bovine oocytes as predictors of developmental competence. | The ability of bovine embryos to develop to the blastocyst stage and to implant and generate healthy offspring depends greatly on the competence of the oocyte. Oocyte competence is attributed to its close communication with the follicular environment and to its capacity to synthesize and store substantial amounts of me... | ['Abattoirs', 'Animals', 'Autoantigens', 'Blastocyst', 'Cattle', 'Cumulus Cells', 'Embryonic Development', 'Estradiol', 'Female', 'Fertilization in Vitro', 'Follicular Fluid', 'Follistatin', 'Gonadal Steroid Hormones', 'In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques', 'Octamer Transcription Factor-3', 'Oocytes', 'Ovarian Follic... | 25,662,108 | [['J01.576.423.200.700.100', 'J03.540.020'], ['B01.050'], ['D23.050.422'], ['A16.254.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['A05.360.319.114.630.535.200.500', 'A06.300.312.497.535.300.500', 'A11.382.812.500', 'A11.436.329.500'], ['G07.345.500.325.180', 'G08.686.784.170.104'], ['D04.210.500.365.415.248', 'D06.... | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Invasive cribriform carcinoma in a Chinese population: comparison with low-grade invasive ductal carcinoma-not otherwise specified. | Invasive cribriform carcinoma (ICC) and low-grade invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) were recently considered to belong to a low-grade breast neoplasia family. However, none of publications has compared ICC and low-grade IDC at present. Meanwhile, in order to evaluate prognostic significance of clinicopathological charact... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Axilla', 'Biomarkers, Tumor', 'Breast Neoplasms', 'Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast', 'Cell Proliferation', 'China', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Lymph Nodes', 'Lymphatic Metastasis', 'Mastectomy', 'Middle Aged', 'Prognosis', 'Receptor, ErbB-2', 'Receptors, Estrogen', 'Receptors, Progesterone', 'Retrospective Studi... | 23,412,348 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['A01.378.800.090'], ['D23.101.140'], ['C04.588.180', 'C17.800.090.500'], ['C04.557.470.200.025.232.500', 'C04.557.470.615.132.500', 'C04.588.180.390', 'C17.800.090.500.390'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['Z01.252.474.164'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.40... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Effects of ELF and static magnetic fields on calcium oscillations in islets of Langerhans. | Several experimental studies have produced contradictory results on the effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields on cellular processes involving calcium ions. Furthermore, the few positive results have not been independently replicated. In most of these studies, isolated cells were used. Our study used ... | ['Animals', 'Calcium Signaling', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Cyclotrons', 'Female', 'Islets of Langerhans', 'Magnetics', 'Mice', 'Models, Biological'] | 12,893,312 | [['B01.050'], ['G02.111.820.800.100', 'G03.143.500.100', 'G04.835.800.100'], ['A11.251'], ['E07.710.680.250'], ['A03.734.414', 'A06.300.414'], ['H01.671.493'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['E05.599.395']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The features of glomerulitis in the acute stage of panarteritis nodosa. Developmental process of glomerulitis and correlation between glomerular and vascular lesions. | In order to determine the morphological characteristics of certain vascular and glomerular lesions and the correlation between them, we attempted three-dimensional observation using serial sections of an autopsy kidney, from a patient with panarteritis nodosa in the acute phase. Fibrinoid necrotizing vasculitis spread ... | ['Acute Disease', 'Arteritis', 'Humans', 'Kidney', 'Kidney Glomerulus', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nephritis'] | 1,636,251 | [['C23.550.291.125'], ['C14.907.940.090'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A05.810.453'], ['A05.810.453.324.359', 'A05.810.453.736.520'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C12.777.419.570', 'C13.351.968.419.570']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The toll-like receptor signaling molecule Myd88 contributes to pancreatic beta-cell homeostasis in response to injury. | Commensal flora and pathogenic microbes influence the incidence of diabetes in animal models yet little is known about the mechanistic basis of these interactions. We hypothesized that Myd88, an adaptor molecule in the Toll-like-receptor (TLR) pathway, regulates pancreatic beta-cell function and homeostasis. We first e... | ['Animals', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Blood Glucose', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Glucagon-Like Peptide 1', 'Glucose Tolerance Test', 'Homeostasis', 'Humans', 'Insulin-Secreting Cells', 'Lipopolysaccharides', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88', 'Signal Transduction', 'Streptozocin', 'Toll-Like Re... | 19,357,791 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['A11.251'], ['D06.472.317.680.500.500'], ['E01.370.225.124.100.355', 'E01.370.374.355', 'E05.200.124.100.355'], ['G07.410'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A03.734.414.131', 'A06.300.414.087', 'A06.390.131', 'A11.382.625.092', 'A11... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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