Linking Theories and Methods in Cognitive Sciences via Joint Embedding of the Scientific Literature: The Example of Cognitive Control
Paper • 2203.11016 • Published
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34,476,479 | 10.1093/deafed/enab026 | 2,021 | Journal of deaf studies and deaf education | J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ | Executive Function Training for Deaf Children: Impact of a Music Intervention. | Several studies have reported poor executive function (EF) development in deaf children with subsequent impacts on their social and academic attainment. This paper describes the results of a music-based EF intervention designed for deaf children and carried out in two sets of primary schools. This is the first classroo... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,475,632 | 10.1016/j.cogdev.2021.101068 | 2,021 | Cognitive development | Cogn Dev | Thinking inside the box: Mental manipulation of working memory contents in 3- to 7-year-old children. | We developed a non-verbal task assessing updating and manipulation of working memory contents. 80 3- to 7-year-olds (47 girls; predominantly European White) were tested with a 4 × 4 grid containing 8 boxes (in the 4 centre cells and 4 outer corners). A sticker was hidden and children searched for it after a delay phase... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,393,949 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709448 | 2,021 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Do Reading and Arithmetic Fluency Share the Same Cognitive Base? | We examined the role of different cognitive-linguistic skills in reading and arithmetic fluency, and whether the effects of these skills are mediated by reading and arithmetic accuracy. One hundred twenty-six English-speaking Grade 1 children (67 females, 59 males; = 6.41 years) were followed from the beginning of Gr... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,379,782 | 10.1093/sleep/zsab206 | 2,021 | Sleep | Sleep | Cortical Thinning and Sleep Slow Wave Activity Reductions Mediate Age-Related Improvements in Cognition During Mid-Late Adolescence. | Gains in cognitive test performance that occur during adolescence are associated with brain maturation. Cortical thinning and reduced sleep slow wave activity (SWA) are markers of such developmental changes. Here we investigate whether they mediate age-related improvements in cognition. 109 adolescents aged 15-19y (49 ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,288,180 | 10.1111/jir.12868 | 2,021 | Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR | J Intellect Disabil Res | Language and executive functioning in young adults with Down syndrome. | This study examined the association between executive functioning and language in young adults with Down syndrome (DS). Nineteen young adults with DS (aged 19-24 years) completed standardised measures of overall cognition, vocabulary, verbal fluency and executive function skills. Friedman's analysis of variance (χ (3) ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,276,455 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.545335 | 2,021 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Which Tools in Multimedia Are Best for Learning Outcomes? A Study Grounded in Cognitive Load Structures. | The main objective of this study is to investigate the importance of three compositions in multimedia for learning outcomes (LOs) in relation to individual differences in short-term memory (STM) capacity. The study is based on a survey of 378 individuals at the bachelor level (military officers, teachers, and psycholog... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,242,837 | 10.1016/j.brat.2021.103926 | 2,021 | Behaviour research and therapy | Behav Res Ther | Rethinking cognitive training: The moderating roles of emotional vulnerability and perceived cognitive impact of training in high worriers. | Trait worry is a hallmark feature of anxiety and depression, interfering with attentional control and impairing cognitive performance. Previous research has shown the adaptive dual n-back training is effective in improving attentional control and reducing emotional vulnerability, but not for everyone. The current rando... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,218,821 | 10.1017/S0305000921000325 | 2,021 | Journal of child language | J Child Lang | Russian-German five-year-olds: What omissions in sentence repetition tell us about linguistic knowledge, memory skills and their interrelation. | In error analyses using sentence repetition data, most authors focus on word types of omissions. The current study considers serial order in omission patterns independent of functional categories. Data was collected from Russian and German sentence repetition tasks performed by 53 five-year-old bilingual children. Numb... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,177,504 | 10.3389/fnhum.2021.688144 | 2,021 | Frontiers in human neuroscience | Front Hum Neurosci | Approximate Number Sense in Students With Severe Hearing Loss: A Modality-Neutral Cognitive Ability. | The Approximate Number System (ANS) allows humans and non-human animals to estimate large quantities without counting. It is most commonly studied in visual contexts (i.e., with displays containing different numbers of dots), although the ANS may operate on all approximate quantities regardless of modality (e.g., estim... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,152,544 | 10.1007/s10339-021-01041-6 | 2,021 | Cognitive processing | Cogn Process | Diverse patterns of vulnerability to visual illusions in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. | Research on how children with neurodevelopmental disorders perceive, process, and interpret visual illusions (VIs) has been extensively focused on children with autism spectrum disorder providing controversial findings. In this study, we investigated the patterns of vulnerability to a wide set of VIs comprising 23 stan... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,117,591 | 10.1007/s10461-021-03317-6 | 2,021 | AIDS and behavior | AIDS Behav | Food Should not be Forgotten: Impacts of Combined Cash Transfer Receipt and Food Security on Child Education and Cognition in South Africa and Malawi. | Social protection can take many forms. Both cash transfers and food security may have important contributions to child cognitive development. This study examines the potential impact of combinations of cash transfers and food security status on child cognitive development and educational outcomes. Cross-sectional data ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,116,720 | 10.1186/s40673-021-00138-0 | 2,021 | Cerebellum & ataxias | Cerebellum Ataxias | Relationships between motor scores and cognitive functioning in FMR1 female premutation X carriers indicate early involvement of cerebello-cerebral pathways. | Smaller expansions of CGG trinucleotide repeats in the FMR1 X-linked gene termed 'premutation' lead to a neurodegenerative disorder: Fragile X Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) in nearly half of aged carrier males, and 8-16% females. Core features include intention tremor, ataxia, and cognitive decline, and whi... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,107,424 | 10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.055 | 2,021 | Journal of affective disorders | J Affect Disord | Hand gesture performance is impaired in major depressive disorder: A matter of working memory performance? | Individuals with depression exhibit numerous interpersonal deficits. As effective use of gestures is critical for social communication, it is possible that depressed individuals' interpersonal deficits may be due to deficits in gesture performance. The present study thus compared gesture performance of depressed patien... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,066,872 | 10.3390/brainsci11050604 | 2,021 | Brain sciences | Brain Sci | Executive Function, Working Memory, and Verbal Fluency in Relation to Non-Verbal Intelligence in Greek-Speaking School-Age Children with Developmental Language Disorder. | Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is often associated with impairments in working memory (WM), executive functions (EF), and verbal fluency. Moreover, increasing evidence shows poorer performance of children with DLD on non-verbal intelligence tests relative to their typically developing (TD) peers. Yet, the degree... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,054,452 | 10.3389/fnbot.2021.626380 | 2,021 | Frontiers in neurorobotics | Front Neurorobot | Learning Actions From Natural Language Instructions Using an ON-World Embodied Cognitive Architecture. | Endowing robots with the ability to view the world the way humans do, to understand natural language and to learn novel semantic meanings when they are deployed in the physical world, is a compelling problem. Another significant aspect is linking language to action, in particular, utterances involving abstract words, i... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,017,098 | 10.1038/s41562-021-01118-4 | 2,021 | Nature human behaviour | Nat Hum Behav | Training spatial cognition enhances mathematical learning in a randomized study of 17,000 children. | Spatial and mathematical abilities are strongly associated. Here, we analysed data from 17,648 children, aged 6-8 years, who performed 7 weeks of mathematical training together with randomly assigned spatial cognitive training with tasks demanding more spatial manipulation (mental rotation or tangram), maintenance of s... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
34,008,896 | 10.1002/aur.2542 | 2,021 | Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research | Autism Res | The cognitive benefits of bilingualism in autism spectrum disorder: Is theory of mind boosted and by which underlying factors? | This study examined whether bilingualism boosts Theory of Mind as measured by a non-verbal false belief (FB) task in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and how this potential boost may stem from improvements in a variety of other domains, namely executive functions (EFs), language, metalinguistic awareness s... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,979,380 | 10.1371/journal.pone.0251050 | 2,021 | PloS one | PLoS One | Implicit learning of non-verbal regularities by deaf children with cochlear implants: An investigation with a dynamic temporal prediction task. | Some deaf children continue to show difficulties in spoken language learning after cochlear implantation. Part of this variability has been attributed to poor implicit learning skills. However, the involvement of other processes (e.g. verbal rehearsal) has been underestimated in studies that show implicit learning defi... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,932,849 | 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103962 | 2,021 | Research in developmental disabilities | Res Dev Disabil | Exploring different aspects of emotion understanding in adults with Down Syndrome. | Adults with Down Syndrome (DS) present difficulties in emotion understanding, although research has mainly focused on emotion recognition (external aspects), and little is known about their performance in other complex components (mental and reflective aspects). This study aims to examine different aspects of emotion u... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,892,268 | 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.066 | 2,021 | Journal of psychiatric research | J Psychiatr Res | Neuropsychological performance in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder. | There is a paucity of literature on neuropsychological functions in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Most studies have small sample sizes and have yielded inconsistent results. A recent meta-analysis failed to identify any significant impairments. We studied neuropsychological functions (attention, verba... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,813,361 | 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106622 | 2,021 | Epilepsy research | Epilepsy Res | Atypical handedness and its clinicoradiological predictors in children with focal epilepsy. | Handedness has been strongly linked to cerebral lateralisation for language. Literature on atypical handedness and its association with focal epilepsy starting from early childhood is limited and needs exploration. In this cross-sectional study, the prevalence of atypical handedness (left-handedness and ambidexterity) ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,767,658 | 10.3389/fneur.2021.625359 | 2,021 | Frontiers in neurology | Front Neurol | The Effect of Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation on Cognitive Training Outcome in Healthy Aging. | Aging is associated with a decline in attentional and executive abilities, which are linked to physiological, structural, and functional brain changes. A variety of novel non-invasive brain stimulation methods have been probed in terms of their neuroenhancement efficacy in the last decade; one that holds significant pr... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,763,953 | 10.1111/jir.12833 | 2,021 | Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR | J Intellect Disabil Res | Evaluating working memory outcome measures for children with Down syndrome. | There is a critical need for the psychometric evaluation of outcome measures to be used in clinical trials targeting cognition in Down syndrome (DS). This study examines a specific cognitive skill that is of particular importance in DS, working memory, and the psychometric properties of a set of standardised measuremen... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,727,160 | 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.03.138 | 2,021 | The journal of pain | J Pain | Pain Catastrophizing Mediates and Moderates the Link Between Acute Pain and Working Memory. | The bidirectional relationship between pain and working memory (WM) deficits is well-documented but poorly understood. Pain catastrophizing-exaggerated, negative cognitive and emotional responses toward pain-may contribute to WM deficits by occupying finite, shared cognitive resources. The present study assessed the ro... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,716,850 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.577488 | 2,021 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | The Relationship of Reading Abilities With the Underlying Cognitive Skills of Math: A Dimensional Approach. | Math and reading are related, and math problems are often accompanied by problems in reading. In the present study, we used a dimensional approach and we aimed to assess the relationship of reading and math with the cognitive skills assumed to underlie the development of math. The sample included 97 children from 4th a... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,677,992 | 10.1089/neu.2020.7265 | 2,021 | Journal of neurotrauma | J Neurotrauma | Effect of Growth Hormone on Neuropsychological Outcomes and Quality of Life of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review. | One of the most devastating chronic consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is cognitive impairment. One of the possible underlying causes is growth hormone deficiency (GHD) caused by TBI-induced hypopituitarism. Currently, TBI patients are not routinely screened for pituitary function, and there are no standard t... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,639,827 | 10.1121/10.0003532 | 2,021 | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America | J Acoust Soc Am | Role of semantic context and talker variability in speech perception of cochlear-implant users and normal-hearing listeners. | This study assessed the impact of semantic context and talker variability on speech perception by cochlear-implant (CI) users and compared their overall performance and between-subjects variance with that of normal-hearing (NH) listeners under vocoded conditions. Thirty post-lingually deafened adult CI users were teste... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,575,979 | 10.1007/s11881-021-00214-4 | 2,021 | Annals of dyslexia | Ann Dyslexia | Exploring sources of poor reading comprehension in English language learners. | This study examined the sources of reading comprehension difficulties in English language learners (ELLs). The characteristics of ELL poor comprehenders were compared to their English as a first language (EL1) peers. Participants included 124 ELLs who spoke Chinese as an L1 and 79 EL1 students. Using a regression techn... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,551,924 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.613992 | 2,020 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Cognitive Mechanisms of Monolingual and Bilingual Children in Monoliterate Educational Settings: Evidence From Sentence Repetition. | Sentence repetition (SR) tasks have been extensively employed to assess bilingual children's linguistic and cognitive resources. The present study examined whether monoliterate bilingual children differ from their monolingual (and monoliterate) peers in SR accuracy and cognitive tasks, and investigated links between vo... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,490,372 | 10.3934/Neuroscience.2021003 | 2,021 | AIMS neuroscience | AIMS Neurosci | The extent of the neurocognitive impairment in elderly survivors of war suffering from PTSD: meta-analysis and literature review. | We performed a meta-analysis and systematic review on elderly survivors of war suffering from PTSD to estimate the variability in their cognitive impairment based on individual neuropsychological tests. We included case control studies that explored the association of cognitive deficits in elderly PTSD civilian survivo... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,467,530 | 10.3390/antiox10010116 | 2,021 | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) | Antioxidants (Basel) | Effects of Fruit and Vegetable-Based Nutraceutical on Cognitive Function in a Healthy Population: Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, and Randomized Clinical Trial. | There is scientific evidence of the positive effect of polyphenols from plant foods on cognition, but not enough is known about the synergistic effect when multiple polyphenols are consumed and even less in a healthy non-elderly population. The aim of the present study is to investigate the possible effects of improvem... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,368,175 | 10.1111/bjep.12403 | 2,021 | The British journal of educational psychology | Br J Educ Psychol | The relationship between mental rotation and arithmetic: do number line estimation, working memory, or place-value concept matter? | Mental rotation is positively related to arithmetic ability; however, the mechanism underlying this relationship remains unclear. The possible roles of working memory, place-value concept, and number line estimation in the correlation between mental rotation and whole-number computation were investigated. One hundred a... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,328,930 | 10.3389/fnhum.2020.574224 | 2,020 | Frontiers in human neuroscience | Front Hum Neurosci | Egocentric Navigation Abilities Predict Episodic Memory Performance. | The medial temporal lobe supports both navigation and declarative memory. On this basis, a theory of phylogenetic continuity has been proposed according to which episodic and semantic memories have evolved from egocentric (e.g., path integration) and allocentric (e.g., map-based) navigation in the physical world, respe... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,293,542 | 10.1038/s41597-020-00758-x | 2,020 | Scientific data | Sci Data | A behavioural dataset for studying individual differences in language skills. | This resource contains data from 112 Dutch adults (18-29 years of age) who completed the Individual Differences in Language Skills test battery that included 33 behavioural tests assessing language skills and domain-general cognitive skills likely involved in language tasks. The battery included tests measuring linguis... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,267,843 | 10.1186/s12888-020-02939-9 | 2,020 | BMC psychiatry | BMC Psychiatry | Long-term neurocognitive and educational outcomes of neonatal insults in Kilifi, Kenya. | There is little data on the long-term neurocognitive and educational outcomes among school-aged survivors of neonatal jaundice (NNJ) and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in Africa. This study investigates the long-term neurocognitive and educational outcomes and the correlates of these outcomes in school-aged surv... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,234,424 | 10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.020 | 2,021 | Schizophrenia research | Schizophr Res | Cognitive decline and impairment in schizophrenia spectrum disorders reconsidered. | This study applied an algorithm developed to identify schizophrenia spectrum disorder patients with probable decrements between estimated premorbid and current cognitive ability (Keefe et al., 2005). Cognitive trajectories and associated functional status were examined in patients and control participants. Patients wit... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,230,717 | 10.1007/s11065-020-09462-4 | 2,021 | Neuropsychology review | Neuropsychol Rev | Post-Stroke Working Memory Dysfunction: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. | This review investigates the severity and nature of post-stroke working memory deficits with reference to the multi-component model of working memory. We conducted a systematic search in PubMed up to March 2019 with search terms for stroke and memory. Studies on adult stroke patients, that included a control group, and... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,221,634 | 10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113659 | 2,021 | International journal of hygiene and environmental health | Int J Hyg Environ Health | Association between estimated whole-brain radiofrequency electromagnetic fields dose and cognitive function in preadolescents and adolescents. | To investigate the association between estimated whole-brain radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) dose, using an improved integrated RF-EMF exposure model, and cognitive function in preadolescents and adolescents. Cross-sectional analysis in preadolescents aged 9-11 years and adolescents aged 17-18 years from... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,211,976 | 10.1080/21622965.2020.1846128 | 2,020 | Applied neuropsychology. Child | Appl Neuropsychol Child | Item analysis of the Child Neuropsychological Assessment Test (TENI): Classical test theory and item response theory. | The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Test de Evaluación Neuropsicologica Infantil (TENI) using classical test theory (CTT), item response theory (IRT), and differential item functioning (DIF) models. The visuospatial working memory, focused attention, and matr... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,200,857 | 10.1002/dys.1672 | 2,021 | Dyslexia (Chichester, England) | Dyslexia | Profile of language abilities in a sample of adults with developmental disorders. | This study investigated the profile of language abilities in a sample of high-achieving English speaking adults with developmental disorders. Ninety-seven adult participants were recruited: 49 with a dyslexia diagnosis (dyslexic group), 16 with a diagnosis of a different developmental disorder including dyspraxia, auti... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,100,995 | 10.3389/fnhum.2020.557642 | 2,020 | Frontiers in human neuroscience | Front Hum Neurosci | Do Musicians Have Better Mnemonic and Executive Performance Than Actors? Influence of Regular Musical or Theater Practice in Adults and in the Elderly. | The effects of musical practice on cognition are well established yet rarely compared with other kinds of artistic training or expertise. This study aims to compare the possible effect of musical and theater regular practice on cognition across the lifespan. Both of these artistic activities require many hours of indiv... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,089,491 | 10.1111/acps.13245 | 2,021 | Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica | Acta Psychiatr Scand | Cognitive subgroups in first episode bipolar I disorder: Relation to clinical and brain volumetric variables. | Distinct cognitive subgroups are seen in patients with long duration bipolar I disorder (BDI), possibly reflective of underlying pathophysiological differences. It is unknown whether such cognitive heterogeneity is present at illness onset. We applied latent class analysis (LCA) to cognitive test scores in first episod... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,073,696 | 10.1177/1747021820970744 | 2,021 | Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) | Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) | What affects the magnitude of age-related dual-task costs in working memory? The role of stimulus domain and access to semantic representations. | Although there is evidence that the effect of including a concurrent processing demand on the storage of information in working memory is disproportionately larger for older than younger adults, not all studies show this age-related impairment, and the critical factors responsible for any such impairment remain elusive... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
33,045,862 | 10.1080/02699206.2020.1818288 | 2,021 | Clinical linguistics & phonetics | Clin Linguist Phon | Bilingualism in children with a dual diagnosis of Down syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder. | Research shows that a substantial proportion of children with Down syndrome (DS) also meet the clinical criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Children with this dual diagnosis display a linguistic profile that includes significant language delays and language impairments which often differ from the impairments o... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,918,140 | 10.1007/s00405-020-06343-7 | 2,021 | European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol | Variables influencing executive functioning in preschool hearing-impaired children implanted within 24 months of age: an observational cohort study. | Executive Functions (EFs) are fundamental to every aspect of life. The present study was implemented to evaluate factors influencing their development in a group of preschools orally educated profoundly deaf children of hearing parents, who received CI within 2 years of age. Twenty-five preschool CI children were teste... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,849,112 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01899 | 2,020 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | The Moderation Effect of Processing Efficiency on the Relationship Between Visual Working Memory and Chinese Character Recognition. | To investigate the underlying mechanism of the relationship between visual working memory (VWM) and Chinese character recognition, and the moderation effect of processing efficiency on this relationship, 154 first-grade students were administered a battery of tasks for VWM, rapid temporal processing, and Chinese charac... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,765,338 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01405 | 2,020 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Comparison of Expressive Spoken Language Skills in Children With Cochlear Implants and Children With Typical Hearing. | When children start formal education, they are expected to be able to express complex thoughts. However, in order to do so, they need to be able to use both complex grammatical structures and a variety of words. One group that is at risk of having a delay in terms of their expressive language ability is children with c... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,750,287 | 10.1044/2019_AJSLP-19-00109 | 2,020 | American journal of speech-language pathology | Am J Speech Lang Pathol | Working Memory and Linguistic Performance of Dual Language Learners With and Without Developmental Language Disorders. | Purpose This research note describes the use of working memory measures as potential indicators of developmental language disorders (DLD) in preschool-age dual language learners from Spanish-speaking backgrounds. This report is an extension of early work, completed by the same authors that described the diagnostic accu... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,736,061 | 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106351 | 2,020 | Epilepsy research | Epilepsy Res | Neurocognitive Profiles of Pediatric Patients with ESES, Generalized Epilepsy, or Focal Epilepsy. | To date, the neurocognitive profile and comorbid psychiatric risks associated with ESES, a syndrome that commonly coincides with a seizure disorder, in contrast to generalized or partial/focal epilepsy without ESES remains unclear. Accordingly, this preliminary study aimed to characterize the neurocognitive differences... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,734,355 | 10.1007/s00221-020-05886-9 | 2,020 | Experimental brain research | Exp Brain Res | The phonological loop: is speech special? | It has been proposed that the maintenance of phonological information in verbal working memory (vWM) is carried by a domain-specific short-term storage center-the phonological loop-which is composed of a phonological store and an articulatory rehearsal system. Several brain regions including the left posterior inferior... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,731,197 | 10.1016/j.cortex.2020.06.009 | 2,020 | Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior | Cortex | The black box of global aphasia: Neuroanatomical underpinnings of remission from acute global aphasia with preserved inner language function. | We studied an unusual case of global aphasia (GA) occurring after brain tumor removal and remitting one-month after surgery. After recovering, the patient reported on her experience during the episode, which suggested a partial preservation of language abilities (such as semantic processing) and the presence of inner s... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,729,131 | 10.1002/dev.22016 | 2,021 | Developmental psychobiology | Dev Psychobiol | Applying computational modeling to assess age-, sex-, and strategy-related differences in Spin the Pots, a working memory task for 2- to 4-year-olds. | Working memory (WM) develops rapidly during early childhood. In the present study, visual WM (VSM) was measured using the well-established Spin the Pots task (Hughes & Ensor, 2005), a complex non-verbal eight-location object occlusion task. A self-ordered hiding procedure was adopted to allow for an examination of chil... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,690,046 | 10.1186/s12888-020-02751-5 | 2,020 | BMC psychiatry | BMC Psychiatry | Cognitive performance in children and adolescents at high-risk for obsessive-compulsive disorder. | Cognitive performance has been studied in adults with obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and in adult relatives of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Meanwhile, few studies have been conducted with children under the same conditions. This study compared the neurocognitive domains previously associated w... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,628,785 | 10.1111/medu.14289 | 2,020 | Medical education | Med Educ | How do attending physicians describe cognitive overload among their workplace learners? | Cognitive load theory (CLT) focuses on the limited bandwidth of working memory. Core to CLT is the concept of cognitive overload, which occurs when working memory demands exceed working memory capacity, and learning and performance suffer. Within health professions education (HPE), workplace learning settings are very ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,623,947 | 10.1177/0022219420931818 | 2,020 | Journal of learning disabilities | J Learn Disabil | Is "Response/No Response" Too Simple a Notion for RTI Frameworks? Exploring Multiple Response Types With Latent Profile Analysis. | We conducted a secondary analysis of data from a randomized control trial to explore this question: Does "response/no response" best characterize students' reactions to a generally efficacious first-grade reading program, or is a more nuanced characterization necessary? Data were collected on 265 at-risk readers' word ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,559,812 | 10.1055/a-1177-1240 | 2,020 | Laryngo- rhino- otologie | Laryngorhinootologie | [Central auditory processing in adolescents with communication impairments]. | In Germany, there are specialized vocational training units (BBW) for adolescents and young adults with special needs. The BBW Leipzig for people with disorders in hearing, language and communication registers a rising number of adolescents with auditory processing disorder (APD). However, test material to diagnose APD... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,477,048 | 10.3389/fnins.2020.00418 | 2,020 | Frontiers in neuroscience | Front Neurosci | Absence of Rhythm Benefit on Speech in Noise Recognition in Children Diagnosed With Auditory Processing Disorder. | Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a specific deficit in the processing of auditory information along the central auditory nervous system. It is characterized mainly by deficits in speech in noise recognition. APD children may also present with deficits in processing of auditory rhythm. Rhythmic neural entrainment i... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,446,008 | 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113055 | 2,020 | Psychiatry research | Psychiatry Res | Nonsocial cognitive underpinnings of theory of mind in schizophrenia. | Social cognition is a mediator between nonsocial cognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia. However, the relationship between specific nonsocial cognitive and social cognitive domains is less clear. The aim of this study was to investigate which specific nonsocial cognitive domains best predict theory of mind (... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,435,749 | 10.5334/joc.103 | 2,020 | Journal of cognition | J Cogn | No Evidence That Articulatory Rehearsal Improves Complex Span Performance. | It is usually assumed that articulatory rehearsal improves verbal working memory. Complex span is the most used paradigm to assess working memory functioning; yet, we still lack knowledge about how participants rehearse in this task, and whether these rehearsals are beneficial. In Experiment 1, we investigated the patt... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,368,936 | 10.1080/23279095.2020.1747070 | 2,020 | Applied neuropsychology. Adult | Appl Neuropsychol Adult | RehaCom rehabilitation training improves a wide-range of cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis patients. | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that impairs cognitive performance. Attention, response control, working memory, and processing speed are highly impaired in MS. On the other hand, RehaCom is a computerized software that improves cognitive dysfunctions. In this study, we aimed to investiga... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,302,006 | 10.1111/bjep.12348 | 2,021 | The British journal of educational psychology | Br J Educ Psychol | Second-language learning difficulties in Italian children with reading difficulties. | Children with dyslexia often show second-language reading and writing difficulties, but the cognitive mechanisms connected to this impairment need to be clarified. The present study examined the neuropsychological mechanisms underlying learning English as a foreign language in 4th- to the 8th-grade Italian students sho... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,164,522 | 10.1186/s11689-020-09312-7 | 2,020 | Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders | J Neurodev Disord | Four-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. | Despite the high prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), there are few interventions targeting its core neurocognitive and behavioral deficits. FASD is often conceptualized as static and permanent, but interventions that capitalize on brain plasticity and critical developmental windows are emerging. We pr... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,098,926 | 10.4103/nah.NAH_59_18 | 2,019 | Noise & health | Noise Health | Selected Cognitive Factors Associated with Individual Variability in Clinical Measures of Speech Recognition in Noise Amplified by Fast-Acting Compression Among Hearing Aid Users. | Previous work examining speech recognition in more challenging listening environments has revealed a large variability in both persons with normal and hearing impairments. Although this is clinically very important, up to now, no consensus has been reached about which factors may provide better explanation for the exis... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
32,078,917 | 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.02.002 | 2,020 | Parkinsonism & related disorders | Parkinsonism Relat Disord | Effects of working memory training in patients with Parkinson's disease without cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial. | To determine the feasibility and evaluate effects of a computerized working memory (WM) training (WMT) in patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) on cognitive and clinical outcomes. 76 patients with PD without cognitive impairment were randomized to either the WMT group (n = 37), who participated in a 5-week adaptive WM... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,998,167 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02808 | 2,019 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Executive Functions, Pragmatic Skills, and Mental Health in Children With Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection With Cochlear Implants: A Pilot Study. | Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is the most common cause of progressive hearing impairment. In our previous study around 90% of children with a cCMV infection and CI had severely damaged balance functions (Karltorp et al., 2014). Around 20% had vision impairment, 15% were diagnosed with Autism-Spectrum-Diso... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,954,986 | 10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102170 | 2,020 | NeuroImage. Clinical | Neuroimage Clin | Impaired auditory sensory memory in Cystinosis despite typical sensory processing: A high-density electrical mapping study of the mismatch negativity (MMN). | Cystinosis, a genetic rare disease characterized by cystine accumulation and crystallization, results in significant damage in a multitude of tissues and organs, such as the kidney, thyroid, eye, and brain. While Cystinosis' impact on brain function is relatively mild compared to its effects on other organs, the increa... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,790,984 | 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103522 | 2,020 | Research in developmental disabilities | Res Dev Disabil | Reduced deficits observed in children and adolescents with developmental language disorder using proper nonverbalizable span tasks. | Children with developmental language disorder (DLD)-previously called Specific Language Impairment (SLI)-often perform poorly in verbal working memory (WM) tasks, but the picture is less clear regarding their visuospatial WM capacity. Recent research has been inconclusive regarding whether visuospatial working memory i... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,708,757 | 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00247 | 2,019 | Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience | Front Behav Neurosci | Computer-Based Cognitive Training Improves Brain Functional Connectivity in the Attentional Networks: A Study With Primary School-Aged Children. | We have shown that a computer-based program that trains schoolchildren in cognitive tasks that mainly tap working memory (WM), implemented by teachers and integrated into school routine, improved cognitive and academic skills compared with an active control group. Concretely, improvements were observed in inhibition sk... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,653,559 | 10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.10.003 | 2,020 | International journal of hygiene and environmental health | Int J Hyg Environ Health | Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and associations with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and cognitive functions in preschool children. | Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are persistent organic pollutants that are suspected to be neurodevelopmental toxicants, but epidemiological evidence on neurodevelopmental effects of PFAS exposure is inconsistent. We investigated the associations between prenatal exposure to PFASs and symptoms of attention-deficit/hy... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,616,354 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02180 | 2,019 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Early Cognitive Predictors of 9-Year-Old Spoken Language in Children With Mild to Severe Hearing Loss Using Hearing Aids. | This study examined the extent to which cognitive ability at 5 years of age predicted language development from 5 to 9 years of age in a population-based sample of children with hearing loss who participated in the Longitudinal Outcomes of Children with Hearing Impairment (LOCHI) study. The developmental outcomes of 81... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,456,732 | 10.3389/fneur.2019.00832 | 2,019 | Frontiers in neurology | Front Neurol | Total and Regional White Matter Lesions Are Correlated With Motor and Cognitive Impairments in Carriers of the Premutation. | This study explores the relationships between hemispheric and cerebellar white matter lesions and motor and cognitive impairments in male carriers of Fragile-X Mental Retardation 1 () premutation alleles, and in a subgroup of these carriers affected with Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). Regional and... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,370,651 | 10.1121/1.5116009 | 2,019 | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America | J Acoust Soc Am | Cognitive factors contribute to speech perception in cochlear-implant users and age-matched normal-hearing listeners under vocoded conditions. | This study examined the contribution of perceptual and cognitive factors to speech-perception abilities in cochlear-implant (CI) users. Thirty CI users were tested on word intelligibility in sentences with and without semantic context, presented in quiet and in noise. Performance was compared with measures of spectral-... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,341,351 | 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.04.006 | 2,018 | Journal of neurolinguistics | J Neurolinguistics | Role of the left hemisphere in visuospatial working memory. | Visuospatial processing deficits are typically associated with damage to the right hemisphere. However, deficits on spatial working memory have been reported among some individuals with focal left hemisphere damage (LHD). It has been suggested that the left hemisphere may play a role in such non-verbal working memory t... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,266,985 | 10.1038/s41598-019-45836-2 | 2,019 | Scientific reports | Sci Rep | Talking matters - evaluative and motivational inner speech use predicts performance in conflict tasks. | Conflict between response tendencies is ubiquitous in every day performance. Capabilities that resolve such conflicts are therefore mandatory for successful goal achievement. The present study investigates the potential of evaluative and motivational inner speech to help conflict resolution. In our study we assessed si... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,251,954 | 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.06.016 | 2,019 | International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology | Int J Psychophysiol | The nature of morphosyntactic processing during language perception. Evidence from an additional-task study in Spanish and German. | The present study investigates in how far morphosyntactic processing is affected by an additional non-verbal task and whether this effect differs between German and Spanish, two languages with differences in processing grammatical gender (lexical vs. cue-based processing). By manipulating task load and language we aime... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,183,666 | 10.1007/s10803-019-04094-x | 2,019 | Journal of autism and developmental disorders | J Autism Dev Disord | Creativity in Autism: An Examination of General and Mathematical Creative Thinking Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Children with Typical Development. | This study investigated creative thinking abilities among two groups of 20 children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) compared to 20 children with typical development ages 9-11. The study compared performance on two different creativity tests: general creativity (Pictorial Multiple Solutions-PMS) test versus mathema... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,139,103 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00827 | 2,019 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | The Ability of Patients With Schizophrenia to Comprehend and Produce Sincere, Deceitful, and Ironic Communicative Intentions: The Role of Theory of Mind and Executive Functions. | Patients with schizophrenia are often described as impaired in several cognitive domains. Specifically, patients with schizophrenia often exhibit problems in solving tasks requiring theory of mind (ToM), i.e., the ability to ascribe mental states to oneself and others, communicative-pragmatic ability, i.e., the ability... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,108,367 | 10.1016/j.bandc.2019.05.004 | 2,019 | Brain and cognition | Brain Cogn | Processing differences between monolingual and bilingual young adults on an emotion n-back task. | Bilingualism is associated with enhancement of executive control (EC) across the lifespan. Working memory and non-verbal emotion regulation both draw upon EC mechanisms so may also be affected by bilingualism, but these relationships are not fully understood. These relationships were explored using an n-back task with ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,046,471 | 10.1080/02699052.2019.1610797 | 2,019 | Brain injury | Brain Inj | Length of post-traumatic amnesia and its prediction of neuropsychological outcome following severe to extremely severe traumatic brain injury in a litigating sample. | The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between duration of post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) and neuropsychological outcome at one or more years following severe to extremely severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a litigating sample. Retrospective study design, using data collected from 2010 to 2017.... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
31,031,611 | 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00122 | 2,019 | Frontiers in human neuroscience | Front Hum Neurosci | Collectivism Is Associated With Greater Neurocognitive Fluency in Older Adults. | Neuropsychological research has been limited in the representation of cultural diversity due to various issues, raising questions regarding the applicability of findings to diverse populations. Nonetheless, culture-dependent differences in fundamental psychological processes have been demonstrated. One of the most basi... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,890,984 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00441 | 2,019 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Implications of Change/Stability Patterns in Children's Non-symbolic and Symbolic Magnitude Judgment Abilities Over One Year: A Latent Transition Analysis. | Non-symbolic magnitude abilities are often claimed to support the acquisition of symbolic magnitude abilities, which, in turn, are claimed to support emerging math abilities. However, not all studies find links between non-symbolic and symbolic magnitude abilities, or between them and math ability. To investigate possi... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,885,877 | 10.1016/j.visres.2019.03.007 | 2,019 | Vision research | Vision Res | Beyond the global motion deficit hypothesis of developmental dyslexia: A cross-sectional study of visual, cognitive, and socio-economic factors influencing reading ability in children. | Although primarily conceptualized as a disorder of phonological awareness, developmental dyslexia is often associated with broader problems perceiving and attending to transient or rapidly-moving visual stimuli. However, the extent to which such visual deficits represent the cause or the consequence of dyslexia remains... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,815,402 | 10.14196/mjiri.32.107 | 2,018 | Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran | Med J Islam Repub Iran | Impaired nonverbal working memory in high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. | Past studies have documented working memory impairment in participants with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (IQ>70), but inconsistent findings have been reported. One possibility is the existence of verbal responses in the evaluation of working memory performance. The aim of the current study is to examine t... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,731,145 | 10.1016/j.neurad.2019.01.093 | 2,019 | Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie | J Neuroradiol | Anatomo-functional study of the cerebellum in working memory in children treated for medulloblastoma. | Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant cerebral tumor during childhood, arising in the posterior fossa. Children treated for medulloblastoma often experience working memory (WM) deficits, affecting their quality of life and school performance. The aim of the present study undertaken to describe the cerebellar inv... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,618,901 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02357 | 2,018 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Cognitive and Affective Correlates of Chinese Children's Mathematical Word Problem Solving. | Mathematical word problem solving (MWPS) involves multiple steps, including comprehending the problem statements, determining the arithmetic operations that have to be performed, and finding the answers. This study investigated the relative contributions of different cognitive and affective variables to children's MWPS... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,590,980 | 10.1177/1744629518821251 | 2,020 | Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID | J Intellect Disabil | Mathematical skills and working memory profile of children with borderline intellectual functioning. | Borderline intellectual functioning is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 70-85. The present study aimed to investigate the mathematical abilities and the working memory of students with borderline intellectual functioning (BIF). The sample group included 10 ye... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,503,618 | 10.1016/j.cub.2018.10.025 | 2,018 | Current biology : CB | Curr Biol | Nonverbal Working Memory for Novel Images in Rhesus Monkeys. | Human working memory is greatly facilitated by linguistic representations-for example, by verbal rehearsal and by verbal recoding of novel stimuli. The absence of language in nonhumans raises questions about the extent to which nonhuman working memory includes similar mechanisms. There is strong evidence for rehearsal-... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,375,893 | 10.1080/87565641.2018.1541992 | 2,019 | Developmental neuropsychology | Dev Neuropsychol | Time Reproduction Deficits at Young Adult Follow-Up in Childhood ADHD: The Role of Persistence of Disorder and Executive Functioning. | No studies have examined if time reproduction deficits exist in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by adulthood. We followed 131 ADHD and 71 community control (CC) cases for 20+ years to young adulthood at which time they were given a time reproduction task. The ADHD group made smaller time r... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,224,402 | 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023914 | 2,018 | BMJ open | BMJ Open | Neurocognitive and mental health outcomes and association with quality of life among adults living with HIV: a cross-sectional focus on a low-literacy population from coastal Kenya. | Our aim was to compare the neurocognitive performance and mental health outcome of adults living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy with that of community controls, all of low literacy. Furthermore, we also wanted to explore the relationship of these outcomes with quality of life among adults living with HIV. This was ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,196,431 | 10.1007/s00429-018-1747-5 | 2,018 | Brain structure & function | Brain Struct Funct | General intelligence is associated with working memory-related brain activity: new evidence from a large sample study. | Psychometric intelligence is closely related to working memory capacity. Here we aim to determine the associations of neural activation patterns during the N-back working memory paradigm with psychometric intelligence and working memory performance. We solved the statistical problems of previous studies using (1) a lar... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,186,962 | 10.1002/lio2.172 | 2,018 | Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology | Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol | Cognitive Functions in Adult Cochlear Implant Users, Cochlear Implant Candidates, and Normal-Hearing Listeners. | Increasing evidence suggests that hearing loss may be linked to cognitive decline, and that cochlear implantation may lead to improvements in cognition. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of severe-to-profound hearing loss and cochlear implantation in post-lingually deafened adults, compared with age-mat... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,155,272 | 10.1038/s41525-018-0059-2 | 2,018 | NPJ genomic medicine | NPJ Genom Med | 1q21.1 microduplication: large verbal-nonverbal performance discrepancy and ddPCR assays of HYDIN/HYDIN2 copy number. | Microduplication of chromosome 1q21.1 is observed in ~0.03% of adults. It has a highly variable, incompletely penetrant phenotype that can include intellectual disability, global developmental delay, specific learning disabilities, autism, schizophrenia, heart anomalies and dysmorphic features. We evaluated a 10-year-o... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,154,754 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01498 | 2,018 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Variability in Single Digit Addition Problem-Solving Speed Over Time Identifies Typical, Delay and Deficit Math Pathways. | We assessed the degree to which the variability in the time children took to solve single digit addition (SDA) problems longitudinally, predicted their ability to solve more complex mental addition problems. Beginning at 5 years, 164 children completed a 12-item SDA test on four occasions over 6 years. We also assessed... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,121,739 | 10.1007/s00221-018-5362-8 | 2,018 | Experimental brain research | Exp Brain Res | Memory impairment during a climbing traverse: implications for search and rescue climbing. | Cognitive resource limitations can impair one's ability to multitask. Previous research has shown that climbing is a particularly demanding task, and does not neatly fit into existing cognitive resource models. Climbing is a task relevant to firefighting and search and rescue, and operators often must also handle commu... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,081,734 | 10.1177/1747021818796475 | 2,019 | Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) | Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) | Evidence against a cognitive advantage in the older bilingual population. | Recent evidence has challenged long-standing claims that multi-language acquisition confers long-term advantages in executive function and may protect against age-related cognitive deterioration. We assessed evidence for a bilingual advantage in older monolingual and bilingual residents matched on age, gender, and soci... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
30,065,693 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01239 | 2,018 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Expectancy-Based Strategic Processes Are Influenced by Spatial Working Memory Load and Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity. | The present research examined whether imposing a high (or low) working memory (WM) load in different types of non-verbal WM tasks could affect the implementation of expectancy-based strategic processes in a sequential verbal Stroop task. Participants had to identify a colored (green vs. red) target patch that was prece... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
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Dataset Card for CogText PubMed Abstracts
Dataset Description
The CogText dataset is a curated collection of abstracts about cognitive tasks and constructs from PubMed. This dataset contains the original abstracts and their corresponding embeddings. Please visit CogText on GitHub for the details and codes.
- Homepage: https://github.com/morteza/cogtext
- Repository: https://github.com/morteza/cogtext
- Point of Contact: Morteza Ansarinia
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11016
Dataset Summary
The 2021 dataset, collected in December 2021, contains 385,705 distinct scientific articles, featuring their title, abstract, relevant metadata, and embeddings. The articles were specifically selected for their relevance to cognitive control constructs and associated tasks.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Topic Modeling, Text Embedding
Languages
English
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
522,972 scientific articles, of which 385,705 are unique.
Data Fields
The CSV files contain the following fields:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
index |
(int) Index of the article in the current dataset |
pmid |
(int) PubMed ID |
doi |
(str) Digital Object Identifier |
year |
(int) Year of publication (yyyy format) |
journal_title |
(str) Title of the journal |
journal_iso_abbreviation |
(str) ISO abbreviation of the journal |
title |
(str) Title of the article |
abstract |
(str) Abstract of the article |
category |
(enum) Category of the article, either "CognitiveTask" or "CognitiveConstruct" |
label |
(enum) Label of the article, which refers to the class labels in the ontologies/efo.owl ontology |
original_index |
(int) Index of the article in the full dataset (see pubmed/abstracts.csv.gz) |
Data Splits
| Dataset | Description |
|---|---|
pubmed/abstracts.csv.gz |
Full dataset |
pubmed/abstracts20pct.csv.gz |
20% of the dataset (stratified random sample by label) |
gpt3/abstracts_gp3ada.nc |
GPT-3 embeddings of the entire dataset in XArray/CDF4 format, indexed by pmid |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
Annotations
Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (ATTRACT/2016/ID/11242114/DIGILEARN and INTER Mobility/2017-2/ID/11765868/ULALA).
Citation Information
To cite the paper use the following entry:
@misc{cogtext2022,
author = {Morteza Ansarinia and
Paul Schrater and
Pedro Cardoso-Leite},
title = {Linking Theories and Methods in Cognitive Sciences via Joint Embedding of the Scientific Literature: The Example of Cognitive Control},
year = {2022},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11016}
}
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