pmid int64 5.38k 34.5M | doi stringlengths 8 72 ⌀ | year int64 1.92k 2.02k | journal_title stringlengths 2 239 | journal_iso_abbreviation stringlengths 2 79 | title stringlengths 1 569 ⌀ | abstract stringlengths 1 16.5k ⌀ | category stringclasses 2
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29,213,762 | 10.1590/S1980-57642011DN05040013 | 2,011 | Dementia & neuropsychologia | Dement Neuropsychol | Pragmatic and executive functions in traumatic brain injury and right brain damage: An exploratory comparative study. | To describe the frequency of pragmatic and executive deficits in right brain damaged (RBD) and in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, and to verify possible dissociations between pragmatic and executive functions in these two groups. The sample comprised 7 cases of TBI and 7 cases of RBD. All participants were asses... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
21,785,117 | 10.1093/brain/awr173 | 2,011 | Brain : a journal of neurology | Brain | Convergent grey and white matter evidence of orbitofrontal cortex changes related to disinhibition in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. | Disinhibition is a common behavioural symptom in frontotemporal dementia but its neural correlates are still debated. In the current study, we investigated the grey and white matter neural correlates of disinhibition in a sample of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (n = 14) and patients with Alzheimer's disea... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
21,714,138 | 10.1142/S0219635211002695 | 2,011 | Journal of integrative neuroscience | J Integr Neurosci | Effects of wi-fi signals on the p300 component of event-related potentials during an auditory hayling task. | The P300 component of event-related potentials (ERPs) is believed to index attention and working memory (WM) operation of the brain. The present study focused on the possible gender-related effects of Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) electromagnetic fields (EMF) on these processes. Fifteen male and fifteen female subjects, ma... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
21,252,550 | 10.1159/000321670 | 2,010 | Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders | Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord | Orbitofrontal dysfunction discriminates behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease. | Behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) patients show prefrontal cortex dysfunction and atrophy. We investigated whether executive function in conjunction with prefrontal cortex atrophy discriminates bvFTD and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients efficiently at presentation. AD and bvFTD patients were distingui... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
21,144,601 | 10.1016/j.archger.2010.11.005 | 2,011 | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics | Arch Gerontol Geriatr | The effect of age and individual differences in attentional control: a sample case using the Hayling test. | Individual differences in working memory (WM) have been shown to reflect the ability to control attention in order to prevent interference. This study examines the role of WM capacity in resisting interference in the Hayling task, in samples of younger and older adults. In each age group, high and low WM span individua... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
20,876,218 | 10.1093/alcalc/agq062 | 2,010 | Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) | Alcohol Alcohol | A new test to measure attentional bias and cognitive disinhibition in drinkers, based on the Hayling task. | To generate and pilot unfinished sentences, based on the Hayling Task of disinhibition, which could be completed with alcohol or non-alcohol words. To determine whether drinking habits influenced responses on the new sentences, which may advance understanding of the cognitive processes underlying alcohol-related behavi... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
20,850,598 | 10.1016/j.encep.2009.12.011 | 2,010 | L'Encephale | Encephale | [Neuro-anatomic activations of prepotent responses in schizophrenia in Hayling's task]. | In schizophrenia, alteration in the prefrontal cortex can induce some deficiencies of the executive functions, and among them errors in inhibition of prepotent responses. This type of inhibitory processes was called "restraint function" by Hasher et al. It implies a conscious and voluntary inhibition which demands atte... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
20,829,667 | 10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181e61cb7 | 2,010 | Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology | Cogn Behav Neurol | Impaired comprehension of nonliteral language in Tourette syndrome. | To investigate theory of mind and the understanding of nonliteral language in patients with Tourette syndrome (TS). In TS, striatal dysfunction could affect the functioning of the frontal cortex. Changes in frontal functioning could lead to impairments in theory of mind: the understanding of mental states, such as beli... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
19,702,413 | 10.1037/a0016152 | 2,009 | Neuropsychology | Neuropsychology | Semantic inhibition impairment in mild cognitive impairment: a distinctive feature of upcoming cognitive decline? | This study aimed to measure semantic inhibitory capacities in persons with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI), in healthy older and younger adults. This was done by relying on a computerized adaptation of the Hayling task, designed to diminish the likelihood of using alternative ... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
19,643,585 | 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.02.009 | 2,009 | Psychiatry research | Psychiatry Res | Brain activation during executive processes in schizophrenia. | Schizophrenia patients show some deficits in executive processes (impaired behavioural performance and abnormal brain functioning). The aim of this study is to explore the brain activity of schizophrenia patients during different inhibitory tasks. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate to investig... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
19,628,325 | 10.1016/j.bandc.2009.06.007 | 2,009 | Brain and cognition | Brain Cogn | Executive functions in children with autism spectrum disorders. | Executive dysfunction is a characteristic impairment of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However whether such deficits are related to autism per se, or to associated intellectual disability is unclear. This paper examines executive functions in a group of children with ASD (N=54, all IQ > or = 70) in r... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
19,191,086 | 10.1080/02699050802635273 | 2,009 | Brain injury | Brain Inj | Can 'partial' PTSD explain differences in diagnosis of PTSD by questionnaire self-report and interview after head injury? | Can the concept of 'partial' PTSD explain the disparity between the relatively high incidence of PTSD found using self-report questionnaires and the relatively low incidence using structured interview? It was hypothesized that self-report of greater PTSD symptom severity is associated with increased heart rate and move... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
19,105,088 | 10.1080/09658210802574146 | 2,009 | Memory (Hove, England) | Memory | Inhibitory control of memory in normal ageing: dissociation between impaired intentional and preserved unintentional processes. | The aim of this study was to compare the performance of elderly and young participants on a series of memory tasks involving either intentional or unintentional inhibitory control of memory content. Intentional inhibition processes in working and episodic memory were explored with directed forgetting tasks and in seman... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
18,981,369 | 10.1212/01.wnl.0000334299.72023.c8 | 2,008 | Neurology | Neurology | Executive function in progressive and nonprogressive behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. | Recent studies suggest that behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bv-FTD) patients differ in their prognosis with fast-progressing and very slow-progressing cases. We investigated executive and behavioral profiles of progressive and nonprogressive bv-FTD patients to establish diagnostic markers discriminating the... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
18,514,322 | 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.004 | 2,008 | Psychiatry research | Psychiatry Res | Awareness of everyday executive difficulties precede overt executive dysfunction in schizotypal subjects. | Much evidence indicates that schizophrenic patients exhibit deficits on tests of executive functioning. It is therefore hypothesized that individuals with high schizotypal personality traits that may have a predisposition to schizophrenia, are also likely to exhibit impairments in neuropsychological tests of executive ... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
18,198,268 | 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07020365 | 2,008 | The American journal of psychiatry | Am J Psychiatry | Prefrontal function and activation in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. | Distinctive patterns of speech and language abnormalities are associated with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It is, however, unclear whether the associated patterns of neural activation are diagnosis specific. The authors sought to determine whether there are differences in language-associated prefrontal activatio... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
17,706,256 | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.06.019 | 2,007 | Neuropsychologia | Neuropsychologia | Lexical-semantic inhibitory mechanisms in Parkinson's disease as a function of subthalamic stimulation. | Inhibitory control may be affected by Parkinson's disease (PD) due to impairment within the non-motor basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits. The present study aimed to identify the effects of chronic stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) on lexical-semantic inhibitory control. Eighteen participants with PD who ... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
17,412,666 | null | 2,007 | Psychologie & neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement | Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil | [Impairment of executive function in elderly patients with major unipolar depression: influence of psychomotor retardation]. | The results from several studies assessing the executive function in depressed patients compared to control subjects varied from significant impairment to normal performance. To assess the executive impairment in elderly patients with major unipolar depression and to evaluate the influence of psychomotor retardation an... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
16,757,076 | 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.006 | 2,006 | Brain and cognition | Brain Cogn | Use of the Hayling task to measure inhibition of prepotent responses in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. | This study measures the effect of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and normal aging on the inhibition of prepotent responses. AD patients, normal aged controls, and young subjects were tested with the Hayling task, which measures the ability to inhibit a semantically constrained response, and with the Stroop procedure. AD pati... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
16,571,579 | 10.1080/13546800344000039 | 2,004 | Cognitive neuropsychiatry | Cogn Neuropsychiatry | Comprehension, encoding, and monitoring in the production of confabulation in memory: a study with schizophrenic patients. | The aim of the present study was to test the hypotheses proposed by Nathaniel-James and collaborators (Nathaniel-James & Frith, 1996; Nathaniel-James, Foong, & Frith, 1996) to account for the cognitive deficits involved in the production of confabulations in schizophrenic patients: impairments in comprehension, memory ... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
16,248,913 | 10.1017/S1355617705050927 | 2,005 | Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS | J Int Neuropsychol Soc | Investigation of response inhibition in obsessive-compulsive disorder using the Hayling task. | This study investigates response inhibition deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by using the Hayling task. Sixteen OCD washers, 16 OCD checkers, 16 social phobic patients and 16 nonanxious controls were asked to complete sentences with either the expected word (section A: "initiation") or an unrelated word ... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
14,584,557 | 10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70868-2 | 2,003 | Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior | Cortex | Frontal cortex as the central executive of working memory: time to revise our view. | For historical reasons (Bianchi, 1895; Harlow, 1968; Luria, 1966; Shallice, 1982), a specific link between the central executive of working memory and the frontal cortex was originally suggested by Baddeley (1986). This review discusses the evidence against such a univocal link. Two executive processes investigated in ... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
13,680,453 | 10.1076/jcen.25.6.751.16478 | 2,003 | Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology | J Clin Exp Neuropsychol | Investigation of supervisory attentional system functions in patients with Parkinson's disease using the Hayling task. | The study explored executive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD) by using the Hayling test (Burgess & Shallice, 1996) and verbal fluency tasks (VFTs). PD patients showed longer response latencies than controls in both parts of the Hayling test (Section A/automatic and Section B/inhibition). Patients and controls di... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
12,202,096 | 10.1006/nimg.2002.1167 | 2,002 | NeuroImage | Neuroimage | The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: evidence from the effects of contextual constraint in a sentence completion task. | Although the prefrontal cortices, in particular the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), have been examined in numerous imaging and neuropsychological studies, it has proved difficult to assign a specific function to this brain region. The aim of this study was therefore to delineate the function of the DLPFC first ... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
12,107,037 | 10.1093/alcalc/37.4.347 | 2,002 | Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) | Alcohol Alcohol | Contribution of frontal cerebral blood flow measured by (99m)Tc-Bicisate spect and executive function deficits to predicting treatment outcome in alcohol-dependent patients. | To determine whether inhibition and working memory deficits, and reduced regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) (previously shown to be related), measured at the end of a detoxification programme, predict alcoholic relapse 2 months later. Twenty uncomplicated alcoholic inpatients were investigated at the end of detoxifica... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
11,704,622 | 10.1093/alcalc/36.6.556 | 2,001 | Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) | Alcohol Alcohol | Correlation between inhibition, working memory and delimited frontal area blood flow measure by 99mTc-Bicisate SPECT in alcohol-dependent patients. | Recently detoxified non-neurological alcoholic patients appear to be impaired in cognitive tasks measuring inhibitory processes as well as working memory (involving storage and manipulation of information). The aim of this study was to investigate in alcoholic participants the relationship between these two cognitive f... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
11,467,901 | 10.1006/nimg.2001.0846 | 2,001 | NeuroImage | Neuroimage | The functional anatomy of inhibition processes investigated with the Hayling task. | The cortical areas involved in inhibition processes were examined with positron emission tomography (PET). The tasks administered to subjects were an adaptation of the Hayling test. In the first condition (response initiation), subjects had to complete sentences with a word clearly suggested by the context, whereas in ... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
9,106,283 | 10.1016/s0028-3932(96)00104-2 | 1,997 | Neuropsychologia | Neuropsychologia | The functional anatomy of verbal initiation and suppression using the Hayling Test. | This study utilised positron emission tomography (PET) to identify the cortical areas involved in verbal initiation and suppression in normal subjects whilst performing a sentence completion test (the Hayling Test). In the first condition (response initiation) subjects were required to complete a sentence from which th... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
8,685,295 | 10.1017/s0033291700034784 | 1,996 | Psychological medicine | Psychol Med | Confabulation in schizophrenia: evidence of a new form? | This study is an attempt to demonstrate confabulation in schizophrenia. Twelve patients who met DSM-III-R criteria for schizophrenia were matched for age, sex and pre-morbid IQ with 12 volunteers, 9 of whom were normal healthy subjects, with the remainder being depressed patients. To elicit confabulation, subjects were... | CognitiveTask | Hayling_test |
34,391,175 | 10.1016/j.neunet.2021.07.011 | 2,021 | Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society | Neural Netw | Bio-instantiated recurrent neural networks: Integrating neurobiology-based network topology in artificial networks. | Biological neuronal networks (BNNs) are a source of inspiration and analogy making for researchers that focus on artificial neuronal networks (ANNs). Moreover, neuroscientists increasingly use ANNs as a model for the brain. Despite certain similarities between these two types of networks, important differences can be d... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
34,173,249 | 10.1111/nyas.14619 | 2,021 | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | Ann N Y Acad Sci | Abstraction and analogy-making in artificial intelligence. | Conceptual abstraction and analogy-making are key abilities underlying humans' abilities to learn, reason, and robustly adapt their knowledge to new domains. Despite a long history of research on constructing artificial intelligence (AI) systems with these abilities, no current AI system is anywhere close to a capabili... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
30,949,096 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00563 | 2,019 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Relation-Based Categorization and Category Learning as a Result From Structural Alignment. The Model. | Relational categories are structure-based categories, defined not only by their internal properties but also by their extrinsic relations with other categories. For example, predator could not be defined without referring to hunt and prey. Even though they are commonly used, there are few models taking into account any... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
30,004,870 | 10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2854726 | 2,019 | IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence | IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell | Visual Dynamics: Stochastic Future Generation via Layered Cross Convolutional Networks. | We study the problem of synthesizing a number of likely future frames from a single input image. In contrast to traditional methods that have tackled this problem in a deterministic or non-parametric way, we propose to model future frames in a probabilistic manner. Our probabilistic model makes it possible for us to sa... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
28,841,643 | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005683 | 2,017 | PLoS computational biology | PLoS Comput Biol | Towards a category theory approach to analogy: Analyzing re-representation and acquisition of numerical knowledge. | Category Theory, a branch of mathematics, has shown promise as a modeling framework for higher-level cognition. We introduce an algebraic model for analogy that uses the language of category theory to explore analogy-related cognitive phenomena. To illustrate the potential of this approach, we use this model to explore... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
27,613,019 | 10.3758/s13428-016-0788-z | 2,017 | Behavior research methods | Behav Res Methods | An evaluation of scanpath-comparison and machine-learning classification algorithms used to study the dynamics of analogy making. | In recent years, eyetracking has begun to be used to study the dynamics of analogy making. Numerous scanpath-comparison algorithms and machine-learning techniques are available that can be applied to the raw eyetracking data. We show how scanpath-comparison algorithms, combined with multidimensional scaling and a class... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
25,414,655 | 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00867 | 2,014 | Frontiers in human neuroscience | Front Hum Neurosci | Analogy, explanation, and proof. | People are habitual explanation generators. At its most mundane, our propensity to explain allows us to infer that we should not drink milk that smells sour; at the other extreme, it allows us to establish facts (e.g., theorems in mathematical logic) whose truth was not even known prior to the existence of the explanat... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
24,454,824 | 10.1371/journal.pone.0085232 | 2,014 | PloS one | PLoS One | When none of us perform better than all of us together: the role of analogical decision rules in groups. | During social interactions, groups develop collective competencies that (ideally) should assist groups to outperform average standalone individual members (weak cognitive synergy) or the best performing member in the group (strong cognitive synergy). In two experimental studies we manipulate the type of decision rule u... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
24,109,563 | 10.1186/2193-1801-2-495 | 2,013 | SpringerPlus | Springerplus | The dilemma of the symbols: analogies between philosophy, biology and artificial life. | This article analyzes some analogies going from Artificial Life questions about the symbol-matter connection to Artificial Intelligence questions about symbol-grounding. It focuses on the notion of the interpretability of syntax and how the symbols are integrated in a unity ("binding problem"). Utilizing the DNA code a... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
22,748,000 | 10.1186/1759-4499-4-2 | 2,012 | Automated experimentation | Autom Exp | Design preferences and cognitive styles: experimentation by automated website synthesis. | This article aims to demonstrate computational synthesis of Web-based experiments in undertaking experimentation on relationships among the participants' design preference, rationale, and cognitive test performance. The exemplified experiments were computationally synthesised, including the websites as materials, exper... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
20,702,879 | 10.3758/PBR.17.4.569 | 2,010 | Psychonomic bulletin & review | Psychon Bull Rev | Cognitive load and semantic analogies: Searching semantic space. | The aim of the present study is to investigate the performance of children of different ages on an analogy-making task involving semantic analogies in which there are competing semantic matches. We suggest that this can best be studied in terms of developmental changes in executive functioning. We hypothesize that the ... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
20,623,159 | 10.1007/s10339-010-0367-7 | 2,010 | Cognitive processing | Cogn Process | Analogical insight: toward unifying categorization and analogy. | The purpose of this paper is to present two kinds of analogical representational change, both occurring early in the analogy-making process, and then, using these two kinds of change, to present a model unifying one sort of analogy-making and categorization. The proposed unification rests on three key claims: (1) a cer... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
24,168,280 | 10.1080/17588921003786606 | 2,010 | Cognitive neuroscience | Cogn Neurosci | Analogical reasoning: An incremental or insightful process? What cognitive and cortical evidence suggests. | Abstract The step-by-step, incremental nature of analogical reasoning can be questioned, since analogy making appears to be an insight-like process. This alternative view of analogical thinking can be integrated in Speed's model, even though the alleged role played by dopaminergic subcortical circuits needs further sup... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
20,153,481 | 10.1016/j.jecp.2010.01.001 | 2,010 | Journal of experimental child psychology | J Exp Child Psychol | The development of analogy making in children: cognitive load and executive functions. | The aim of the current study was to investigate the performance of 6-, 8-, and 14-year-olds on an analogy-making task involving analogies in which there are competing perceptual and relational matches. We hypothesized that the selection of the common relational structure requires the inhibition of other salient feature... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
17,462,748 | 10.1016/j.tins.2007.04.004 | 2,007 | Trends in neurosciences | Trends Neurosci | The topographic brain: from neural connectivity to cognition. | A hallmark feature of vertebrate brain organization is ordered topography, wherein sets of neuronal connections preserve the relative organization of cells between two regions. Although topography is often found in projections from peripheral sense organs to the brain, it also seems to participate in the anatomical and... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
15,907,312 | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.035 | 2,005 | NeuroImage | Neuroimage | Neural correlates of intelligence as revealed by fMRI of fluid analogies. | It has been conjectured that the cognitive basis of intelligence is the ability to make fluid or creative analogical relationships between distantly related concepts or pieces of information (Hofstadter, D.R. 1995. Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies. Basic Books, New York., Hofstadter, D.R. 2001. Analogy as the Core... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
15,533,257 | 10.1186/1472-6947-4-19 | 2,004 | BMC medical informatics and decision making | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak | Case-based medical informatics. | The "applied" nature distinguishes applied sciences from theoretical sciences. To emphasize this distinction, we begin with a general, meta-level overview of the scientific endeavor. We introduce the knowledge spectrum and four interconnected modalities of knowledge. In addition to the traditional differentiation betwe... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
11,983,582 | 10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01882-x | 2,002 | Trends in cognitive sciences | Trends Cogn Sci | The computational modeling of analogy-making. | Our ability to see a particular object or situation in one context as being 'the same as' another object or situation in another context is the essence of analogy-making. It encompasses our ability to explain new concepts in terms of already-familiar ones, to emphasize particular aspects of situations, to generalize, t... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
10,935,759 | 10.1016/s0893-6080(99)00106-9 | 2,000 | Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society | Neural Netw | A neural network theory of proportional analogy-making. | A neural network model that can simulate the learning of some simple proportional analogies is presented. These analogies include, for example, (a) red-square:red-circle :: yellow-square:?, (b) apple:red :: banana: ?, (c) a:b :: c:?. Underlying the development of this network is a theory for how the brain learns the na... | CognitiveTask | AnalogyMakingTask |
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