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96c7e517-7f46-4720-af42-0b2c8985bf56 | CCPR/C/MNE/CO/2 | CCPR | 2025-05-07 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Montenegro"
] | [
"Eastern Europe"
] | [
"Civil society",
"Public officials",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Cooperation & consultation with civil society",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Civil & political rights - general measures of implementation"
] | [
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | D.Dissemination and follow-up 52. The State Party should widely disseminate the Covenant, the two Optional Protocols thereto, its second periodic report and the present concluding observations, with a view to raising awareness of the rights enshrined in the Covenant among the judicial, legislative and administrative au... | 52. The State Party should widely disseminate the Covenant, the two Optional Protocols thereto, its second periodic report and the present concluding observations, with a view to raising awareness of the rights enshrined in the Covenant among the judicial, legislative and administrative authorities, civil society and n... | CCPR | Montenegro | CCPR/C/MNE/CO/2 | 2025 | DocumentId: 6e9150db-5cf1-4569-8d6c-2839731a6479 | AnnotationId: 96c7e517-7f46-4720-af42-0b2c8985bf56 |
506853f5-910f-4025-a3b3-aafbda60e781 | CCPR/C/MNE/CO/2 | CCPR | 2025-05-07 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Montenegro"
] | [
"Eastern Europe"
] | [
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and intersex persons (LGBTI)",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | D.Dissemination and follow-up 53. In accordance with rule 75 (1) of the Committee’s rules of procedure, the State Party is requested to provide, by 28 March 2028, information on the implementation of the recommendations made by the Committee in paragraphs 17 (discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gend... | 53. In accordance with rule 75 (1) of the Committee’s rules of procedure, the State Party is requested to provide, by 28 March 2028, information on the implementation of the recommendations made by the Committee in paragraphs 17 (discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity), 31 (conditions i... | CCPR | Montenegro | CCPR/C/MNE/CO/2 | 2025 | DocumentId: 6e9150db-5cf1-4569-8d6c-2839731a6479 | AnnotationId: 506853f5-910f-4025-a3b3-aafbda60e781 |
2939e112-7e83-4778-8748-77a1f9776942 | CCPR/C/MNE/CO/2 | CCPR | 2025-05-07 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Montenegro"
] | [
"Eastern Europe"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Civil society"
] | [
"Cooperation & consultation with civil society",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies"
] | [
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | D.Dissemination and follow-up 54. In line with the Committee’s predictable review cycle, the State Party will receive in 2031 the Committee’s list of issues prior to submission of the report and will be expected to submit within one year its replies, which will constitute its third periodic report. The Committee reques... | 54. In line with the Committee’s predictable review cycle, the State Party will receive in 2031 the Committee’s list of issues prior to submission of the report and will be expected to submit within one year its replies, which will constitute its third periodic report. The Committee requests the State Party, in prepari... | CCPR | Montenegro | CCPR/C/MNE/CO/2 | 2025 | DocumentId: 6e9150db-5cf1-4569-8d6c-2839731a6479 | AnnotationId: 2939e112-7e83-4778-8748-77a1f9776942 |
0d860c1f-e10c-4c92-8158-d881551bbb8f | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Ratification of & accession to international instruments",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Implementation of the Covenant 4.The Committee notes the information provided by the State Party on domestic application of the Covenant, including four cases decided by the Supreme Court in 2023. It regrets, however, that the application of the Covenant in national courts remains limited, as the State Party acknowledg... | 4. The Committee notes the information provided by the State Party on domestic application of the Covenant, including four cases decided by the Supreme Court in 2023. It regrets, however, that the application of the Covenant in national courts remains limited, as the State Party acknowledged. The Committee also notes t... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 0d860c1f-e10c-4c92-8158-d881551bbb8f |
d1dfd377-3568-4182-84dc-376bb2f125fa | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Ratification of & accession to international instruments",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Implementation of the Covenant 5. The State Party should strengthen its efforts to promote the effective application of the provisions of the Covenant before domestic courts, including through institutionalized training of lawyers, prosecutors and judges on international human rights treaties. The State Party should ta... | 5. The State Party should strengthen its efforts to promote the effective application of the provisions of the Covenant before domestic courts, including through institutionalized training of lawyers, prosecutors and judges on international human rights treaties. The State Party should take appropriate measures to rais... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: d1dfd377-3568-4182-84dc-376bb2f125fa |
152fbb1e-9d99-4d80-a39d-d5771a70ede7 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Civil society"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Cooperation & consultation with civil society",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)",
"Data collectio... | [
"16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information a... | National human rights institution 6.The Committee welcomes the adoption, in 2020, of the revised Law on the National Human Rights Commission, which strengthened the Commission’s independence, autonomy and mandate, including through the establishment of the national torture prevention mechanism. The Committee also welco... | 6. The Committee welcomes the adoption, in 2020, of the revised Law on the National Human Rights Commission, which strengthened the Commission’s independence, autonomy and mandate, including through the establishment of the national torture prevention mechanism. The Committee also welcomes the expanded mandate provided... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 152fbb1e-9d99-4d80-a39d-d5771a70ede7 |
1b9831fa-594a-4d35-a46b-2edc6ef56483 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Civil society",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Cooperation & consultation with civil society",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)"
] | [
"16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"4 - QUALITY EDUCATION",
"4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | National human rights institution 7. The State Party should consider revising the Law on the National Human Rights Commission to clarify the Commission ’s jurisdiction over complaints relating to alleged violations of procedural rights in active and concluded criminal and civil cases. The State Party should also take a... | 7. The State Party should consider revising the Law on the National Human Rights Commission to clarify the Commission ’s jurisdiction over complaints relating to alleged violations of procedural rights in active and concluded criminal and civil cases. The State Party should also take appropriate measures to enhance the... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 1b9831fa-594a-4d35-a46b-2edc6ef56483 |
02b34095-9888-46fb-aa70-164a52e68179 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Public officials",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"National Human Rights Action Plans (or specific areas) / implementation plans",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research",
"Budget & resources (for human rights implementation)"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Anti-corruption measures 8.While noting the measures taken by the State Party to combat corruption, including the introduction of stricter penalties for corruption-related offences in the Criminal Code and reforms to the application of the statute of limitations, the Committee is concerned by reports that corruption is... | 8. While noting the measures taken by the State Party to combat corruption, including the introduction of stricter penalties for corruption-related offences in the Criminal Code and reforms to the application of the statute of limitations, the Committee is concerned by reports that corruption is pervasive in the State ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 02b34095-9888-46fb-aa70-164a52e68179 |
11d65dc5-16ce-4f6b-a760-c1e848e68660 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Public officials",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Good governance & corruption",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Anti-corruption measures 9. The State Party should increase its efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption at all levels and, in particular: (a) Effectively enforce anti-corruption legislation, including by taking appropriate measures to strengthen the independence and effectiveness of the Independent Authority Agains... | 9. The State Party should increase its efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption at all levels and, in particular: (a) Effectively enforce anti-corruption legislation, including by taking appropriate measures to strengthen the independence and effectiveness of the Independent Authority Against Corruption; (b) Ensure ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 11d65dc5-16ce-4f6b-a760-c1e848e68660 |
46fdb9b6-f16b-4a96-a40e-7a26a1bc4ff8 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [] | [
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Right to health",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Derogation & state of emergency"
] | [
"3.3 - Fight communicable diseases",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | States of emergency 10.While welcoming the 2020 amendments to the Law on the State of Emergency, which included protections for human rights and recognition of several non-derogable rights, the Committee regrets the lack of information received from the State Party on how its legal framework governing states of emergen... | 10. While welcoming the 2020 amendments to the Law on the State of Emergency, which included protections for human rights and recognition of several non-derogable rights, the Committee regrets the lack of information received from the State Party on how its legal framework governing states of emergency prohibits the su... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 46fdb9b6-f16b-4a96-a40e-7a26a1bc4ff8 |
8d856fec-e36a-46bd-bdc7-4a79fb57ba42 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Civil & political rights - general measures of implementation",
"Derogation & state of emergency"
] | [
"16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | States of emergency 11. The State Party should consider amending a rticle 19 (2) of the Constitution and the Law on the State of Emergency (1995) in order to ensure their full compliance with the requirements of article 4 of the Covenant, as interpreted by the Committee in it s general comment No. 29 (2001) on derogati... | 11. The State Party should consider amending a rticle 19 (2) of the Constitution and the Law on the State of Emergency (1995) in order to ensure their full compliance with the requirements of article 4 of the Covenant, as interpreted by the Committee in it s general comment No. 29 (2001) on derogations from provisions ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 8d856fec-e36a-46bd-bdc7-4a79fb57ba42 |
1d683db0-2993-4381-9447-4696185ba9e9 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Public officials",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.b - Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Anti-discrimination framework 12.While noting that discrimination is prohibited under the Criminal Code and numerous sectoral laws and that training on discrimination for public officials has been developed and provided, the Committee is concerned about the low number of reported cases of discrimination and related cri... | 12. While noting that discrimination is prohibited under the Criminal Code and numerous sectoral laws and that training on discrimination for public officials has been developed and provided, the Committee is concerned about the low number of reported cases of discrimination and related criminal prosecutions, which may... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 1d683db0-2993-4381-9447-4696185ba9e9 |
f271c5d5-db40-4b29-a342-d6995380dfc8 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Public officials",
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and intersex persons (LGBTI)",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Racial discrimination",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.b - Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws",
"10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all",
"10.3 - Ensure equal oppor... | Anti-discrimination framework 13. The State Party should adopt, without delay, comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation that prohibits direct and indirect discrimination in the public and private spheres, including on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, and that provides effective remedies in ju... | 13. The State Party should adopt, without delay, comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation that prohibits direct and indirect discrimination in the public and private spheres, including on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, and that provides effective remedies in judicial and administrative proc... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: f271c5d5-db40-4b29-a342-d6995380dfc8 |
e389cdc7-cc0d-46e6-a510-ac923adb8adb | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and intersex persons (LGBTI)"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Rights related to marriage & family",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Right to peaceful assembly",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"1... | Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity 14.Recalling its previous concluding observations and the information provided by the State Party under the follow-up procedure, the Committee remains concerned about continued reports of prejudice, discrimination, harassment and attacks against le... | 14. Recalling its previous concluding observations and the information provided by the State Party under the follow-up procedure, the Committee remains concerned about continued reports of prejudice, discrimination, harassment and attacks against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons and the lack of ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: e389cdc7-cc0d-46e6-a510-ac923adb8adb |
cbfecaf2-1de2-4f21-ad9b-f4e47a77af39 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Civil society",
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and intersex persons (LGBTI)",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Cooperation & consultation with civil society",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Right to peaceful assembly",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Sexual & gender-based violence"
] | [
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"5 - GENDER EQUALITY",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women",
"10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES",
"16.... | Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity 15. The State Party should: (a) Intensify its efforts to combat stereotypes and prejudice against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons; (b) Ensure that acts of discrimination and violence directed against lesbian, gay, bisexual,... | 15. The State Party should: (a) Intensify its efforts to combat stereotypes and prejudice against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons; (b) Ensure that acts of discrimination and violence directed against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons are investigated, that perpetrators ar... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: cbfecaf2-1de2-4f21-ad9b-f4e47a77af39 |
64f58ace-b9b0-4e2c-8b89-3920d2a371f5 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Public officials",
"Women & girls"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Advancement of women",
"National Human Rights Action Plans (or specific areas) / implementation plans",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote",
"Data collection & research",
"P... | [
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"5 - GENDER EQUALITY",
"5.c - Adopt policies and enforce legislation for gender equality",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"5.5 - Equal op... | Gender equality 16.The Committee welcomes the amendments to the State Party’s legislation that aim to increase the representation of women in the parliament and their participation in political party decision-making structures, including amendments to the Law on Parliamentary Elections, which raised the quota for women... | 16. The Committee welcomes the amendments to the State Party’s legislation that aim to increase the representation of women in the parliament and their participation in political party decision-making structures, including amendments to the Law on Parliamentary Elections, which raised the quota for women in political p... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 64f58ace-b9b0-4e2c-8b89-3920d2a371f5 |
27de08c7-d4a2-4e40-8ec7-8c960f9ae687 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Women & girls"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote",
"Data collection & research",
"Participation of women in political & public life",
"Discrimination against women"
] | [
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"5 - GENDER EQUALITY",
"5.c - Adopt policies and enforce legislation for gender equality",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"5.5 - Equal op... | Gender equality 17. The State Party should ensure the effective implementation of gender quotas and related measures to increase the participation and representation of women in political life at the national and the local levels , including through robust enforcement of sanctions for non-compliance . The State Party s... | 17. The State Party should ensure the effective implementation of gender quotas and related measures to increase the participation and representation of women in political life at the national and the local levels , including through robust enforcement of sanctions for non-compliance . The State Party should also imple... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 27de08c7-d4a2-4e40-8ec7-8c960f9ae687 |
c244570b-7a39-4edb-b239-280a3a10b925 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Persons living in poverty",
"Older persons",
"Women & girls"
] | [
"Business & Human Rights",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Children: definition; general principles; protection",
"Human rights & the environment",
"Right to health",
"Human rights & climate change",
"Participation of women in political & public life",
"Human rights & toxics / hazardous wastes"
] | [
"13.1 - Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate related disasters",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"5 - GENDER EQUALITY",
"13 - CLIMATE ACTION",
"3.9 - Reduce illnesses and death from hazardous chemicals and pollution",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"5.5 - Equal opp... | Climate change and environmental degradation 18.The Committee acknowledges the steps taken by the State Party to prevent and mitigate the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation. Nonetheless, it is concerned by the gravity of associated threats to lives, health and livelihoods. While noting the State Pa... | 18. The Committee acknowledges the steps taken by the State Party to prevent and mitigate the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation. Nonetheless, it is concerned by the gravity of associated threats to lives, health and livelihoods. While noting the State Party’s efforts to promote cleaner and more ef... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: c244570b-7a39-4edb-b239-280a3a10b925 |
019ece94-88f5-468c-951d-662930615fbf | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Persons living in poverty",
"Vulnerable persons/groups"
] | [
"Right to life",
"Human rights & the environment",
"Economic & political crisis, natural disasters or other emergencies",
"Human rights & climate change",
"Human rights & toxics / hazardous wastes"
] | [
"11 - SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES",
"13.1 - Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate related disasters",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"12.2 - Sustainable management and use of natural resources",
"13 - CLIMATE ACTION",
"11.5 - Reduce the adverse effects of natural disasters",
... | Climate change and environmental degradation 19. The State Party should take adequate steps to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and to adopt a precautionary approach to protecting persons, including the most vulnerable, from the negative impacts of climate change, environmental degradation and natural di... | 19. The State Party should take adequate steps to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and to adopt a precautionary approach to protecting persons, including the most vulnerable, from the negative impacts of climate change, environmental degradation and natural disasters. In the light of paragraph 62 of the ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 019ece94-88f5-468c-951d-662930615fbf |
df57bba4-729d-47be-b015-dbf498e5d1c0 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"National Human Rights Action Plans (or specific areas) / implementation plans",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (includ... | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 20.The Committee welcomes the establishment of a national torture prevention mechanism in 2022, but is concerned by the reported persistence of acts of torture and ill‑treatment by State agents, notably during police interrogations, th... | 20. The Committee welcomes the establishment of a national torture prevention mechanism in 2022, but is concerned by the reported persistence of acts of torture and ill‐treatment by State agents, notably during police interrogations, the low rate of prosecutions and the leniency of the sanctions imposed in some cases. ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: df57bba4-729d-47be-b015-dbf498e5d1c0 |
5bc894f1-3216-48b0-86bd-c40e23945537 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Medical staff / health professionals",
"Public officials",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Good governance & corruption",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Right to health",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, in... | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.... | Prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 21. The State Party should take robust measures to eradicate torture and ill-treatment, including by: (a) Revising its legislation with a view to ensuring that it contains a definition of torture that is fully compliant with article 1 ... | 21. The State Party should take robust measures to eradicate torture and ill-treatment, including by: (a) Revising its legislation with a view to ensuring that it contains a definition of torture that is fully compliant with article 1 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 5bc894f1-3216-48b0-86bd-c40e23945537 |
7fc581ea-cb5d-4053-9aa0-7c1fe014b27d | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)",
"Data collection & research",
"Conditions of detention"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 22.Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee remains concerned by the State Party’s recourse to solitary confinement. In the case of prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment, and while noting that the head of the pe... | 22. Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee remains concerned by the State Party’s recourse to solitary confinement. In the case of prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment, and while noting that the head of the penitentiary facility may, in consultation with the prosecutor, confine such prisoners... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 7fc581ea-cb5d-4053-9aa0-7c1fe014b27d |
6a5b7de2-2344-46ae-98b4-d04c11dbc8f1 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)",
"Data collection & research",
"Conditions of detention"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 23. The State Party should bring all legislation and practice on solitary confinement in line with the Covenant and the international standards reflected in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the ... | 23. The State Party should bring all legislation and practice on solitary confinement in line with the Covenant and the international standards reflected in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules). This should include ensuring that solitary confinement is impo... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 6a5b7de2-2344-46ae-98b4-d04c11dbc8f1 |
dec41689-77dd-4877-b8de-287288b39188 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Good governance & corruption",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Liberty & security of the person",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Conditions of detention"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Liberty and security of person 24.The Committee acknowledges the amendments adopted by the State Party to improve the legal framework governing arrest and pretrial detention and the introduction of alternatives to detention, such as travel restrictions. Nonetheless, the Committee is concerned by reports indicating that... | 24. The Committee acknowledges the amendments adopted by the State Party to improve the legal framework governing arrest and pretrial detention and the introduction of alternatives to detention, such as travel restrictions. Nonetheless, the Committee is concerned by reports indicating that the General Intelligence Agen... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: dec41689-77dd-4877-b8de-287288b39188 |
6ed55e78-29bc-4b65-9196-416c27b02da0 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Liberty & security of the person",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Conditions of detention"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Liberty and security of person 25. The State Party should: (a) Take all measures necessary to require law enforcement officials to obtain an arrest warrant issued by a judicial authority in order to conduct an arrest, except in cases involving individuals apprehended in the act of committing a crime ; (b) Increase its ... | 25. The State Party should: (a) Take all measures necessary to require law enforcement officials to obtain an arrest warrant issued by a judicial authority in order to conduct an arrest, except in cases involving individuals apprehended in the act of committing a crime ; (b) Increase its efforts to promote and implemen... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 6ed55e78-29bc-4b65-9196-416c27b02da0 |
55b963ee-c90a-4271-859b-d0dfd563b2ec | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Youth & juveniles",
"Women & girls",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Children: juvenile justice",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Right to health",
"Data collection & research",
"Conditions of detention",
"Right to education"
] | [
"3.8 - Achieve universal health coverage",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Conditions in places of deprivation of liberty 26.While welcoming the measures that have been or are being taken to improve material conditions in places of deprivation of liberty, including through the construction of pretrial detention facilities, the Committee remains concerned by reports that poor material conditio... | 26. While welcoming the measures that have been or are being taken to improve material conditions in places of deprivation of liberty, including through the construction of pretrial detention facilities, the Committee remains concerned by reports that poor material conditions persist in pretrial detention centres and p... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 55b963ee-c90a-4271-859b-d0dfd563b2ec |
b86a6522-1abc-460a-9434-fece058332de | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Children",
"Youth & juveniles",
"Women & girls",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees",
"Persons with disabilities"
] | [
"Children: juvenile justice",
"Conditions of detention"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Conditions in places of deprivation of liberty 27. The State Party should continue its efforts to ensure that conditions in places of deprivation of liberty are in line with international human rights standards, including the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules... | 27. The State Party should continue its efforts to ensure that conditions in places of deprivation of liberty are in line with international human rights standards, including the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules), the United Nations Rules for the Treatment o... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: b86a6522-1abc-460a-9434-fece058332de |
b3a5ca6d-e43d-4c4f-a8d9-989ffec8a255 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Women & girls",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Children: protection against exploitation",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Sexual & gender-based violence",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"5 - GENDER EQUALITY",
"4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship",
"8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour",
"5.3 - Eliminate forced marriage... | Trafficking in persons and forced labour 28.The Committee notes the steps taken by the State Party to prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including the development of a training curriculum on victim-centred investigation of the crime of trafficking in persons and related training for judges, prosecutors and poli... | 28. The Committee notes the steps taken by the State Party to prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including the development of a training curriculum on victim-centred investigation of the crime of trafficking in persons and related training for judges, prosecutors and police officers. Nonetheless, the Committee ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: b3a5ca6d-e43d-4c4f-a8d9-989ffec8a255 |
c7c81251-2e4c-41ea-b386-58b2f4fa771e | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Persons living in rural areas"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Children: protection against exploitation",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collectio... | [
"8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Trafficking in persons and forced labour 29. The State Party should further strengthen its efforts to effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including trafficking for the purposes of labo u r exploitation and sexual exploitation, by, inter alia: (a) Ensuring the effective identification of victims of tr... | 29. The State Party should further strengthen its efforts to effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including trafficking for the purposes of labo u r exploitation and sexual exploitation, by, inter alia: (a) Ensuring the effective identification of victims of trafficking in persons ; (b) Ensuring that ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: c7c81251-2e4c-41ea-b386-58b2f4fa771e |
d5350a01-4bad-4dd5-90f4-3755ff553be1 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Migrants"
] | [
"Business & Human Rights",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Labour rights and right to work",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH",
"12 - RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"12.2 - Sustainable management and use of natural resources",
"5 - GENDER EQUALITY",
"8.8 - Universal labour rights and safe working environments",
"5.2 - End all violence against and... | Trafficking in persons and forced labour 30.The Committee takes note of the statistical information on labour law violations detected by inspectors and the fines imposed, and notes that labour inspectors and relevant stakeholders in extractive industry locations receive training with a view to improving identification ... | 30. The Committee takes note of the statistical information on labour law violations detected by inspectors and the fines imposed, and notes that labour inspectors and relevant stakeholders in extractive industry locations receive training with a view to improving identification and reporting of forced labour. With ref... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: d5350a01-4bad-4dd5-90f4-3755ff553be1 |
e4608d93-96a2-46bc-84bb-3296119f45ef | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Migrants"
] | [
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Labour rights and right to work",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery"
] | [
"8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH",
"12 - RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"12.2 - Sustainable management and use of natural resources",
"8.8 - Universal labour rights and safe working environments",
"8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour",
... | Trafficking in persons and forced labour 31. Recalling its previous recommendation, the State Party should increase its efforts to enforce the prohibition of forced labour and provide protection for migrant workers, including by strengthening the capacity of labo u r inspectors to identify and respond to forced labo u ... | 31. Recalling its previous recommendation, the State Party should increase its efforts to enforce the prohibition of forced labour and provide protection for migrant workers, including by strengthening the capacity of labo u r inspectors to identify and respond to forced labo u r. The State Party should strengthen the ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: e4608d93-96a2-46bc-84bb-3296119f45ef |
ba15f582-e8fb-4c71-9193-7e0d70620863 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Refugees & asylum seekers"
] | [
"Labour rights and right to work",
"Right to health",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research",
"Right to education",
"Right to an adequate standard of living"
] | [
"11 - SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES",
"3.8 - Achieve universal health coverage",
"1.4 - Equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology and economic resources",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"11.1 - Safe and affordable housing",
"1 - NO POVERTY",
"3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING",
"17.1... | Treatment of refugees and asylum-seekers 32.The Committee is concerned by the absence of legislation and procedures to protect the rights of asylum-seekers and refugees and by reported cases of asylum-seekers being deported in violation of the principle of non-refoulement. The Committee is also concerned that the State... | 32. The Committee is concerned by the absence of legislation and procedures to protect the rights of asylum-seekers and refugees and by reported cases of asylum-seekers being deported in violation of the principle of non-refoulement. The Committee is also concerned that the State Party’s legislation does not afford res... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: ba15f582-e8fb-4c71-9193-7e0d70620863 |
0fda152c-e506-45b4-87fc-2d234f5bfb71 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Refugees & asylum seekers",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Ratification of & accession to international instruments",
"Data collection & research",
"Right to an adequate standard of living"
] | [
"11 - SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES",
"1.4 - Equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology and economic resources",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"11.1 - Safe and affordable housing",
"1 - NO POVERTY",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Treatment of refugees and asylum-seekers 33. The State Party should enhance the protection of refugees and asylum-seekers, without discrimination. In particular, it should consider adopting a general law on asylum and refugee status, in accordance with the relevant international standards, clarifying the procedural gua... | 33. The State Party should enhance the protection of refugees and asylum-seekers, without discrimination. In particular, it should consider adopting a general law on asylum and refugee status, in accordance with the relevant international standards, clarifying the procedural guarantees available to all asylum-seekers a... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 0fda152c-e506-45b4-87fc-2d234f5bfb71 |
0e1096bb-106a-477e-8fa4-08a8d1c2c435 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Stateless persons",
"Non-citizens"
] | [
"Rights related to name, identity & nationality",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.9 - Universal legal identity and birth registration",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Statelessness 34.While noting that stateless children born on the territory of the State Party to stateless parents may become citizens of Mongolia upon reaching the age of 16, the Committee is concerned that this is not an automatic procedure, that acquisition of citizenship is not guaranteed and that it leaves such c... | 34. While noting that stateless children born on the territory of the State Party to stateless parents may become citizens of Mongolia upon reaching the age of 16, the Committee is concerned that this is not an automatic procedure, that acquisition of citizenship is not guaranteed and that it leaves such children state... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 0e1096bb-106a-477e-8fa4-08a8d1c2c435 |
cf581850-eeff-4fe3-9875-a92770cc5c22 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Stateless persons",
"Non-citizens"
] | [
"Rights related to name, identity & nationality",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Ratification of & accession to international instruments",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.9 - Universal legal identity and birth registration",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Statelessness 35. The State Party should take the necessary legislative measures to ensure that legislation on citizenship provides adequate safeguards for the prevention of statelessness, in compliance with international standards. The State Party should also consider acceding to the Convention relating to the Status ... | 35. The State Party should take the necessary legislative measures to ensure that legislation on citizenship provides adequate safeguards for the prevention of statelessness, in compliance with international standards. The State Party should also consider acceding to the Convention relating to the Status of Stateless P... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: cf581850-eeff-4fe3-9875-a92770cc5c22 |
8784a05e-7aee-41bb-85a9-52b16219f532 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Independence of the judiciary 36.The Committee welcomes the measures taken by the State Party during the reporting period to strengthen the independence of judges and prosecutors, in particular the constitutional reform of 2019 and the adoption, in January 2021, of a revised law on the judiciary. The Committee apprecia... | 36. The Committee welcomes the measures taken by the State Party during the reporting period to strengthen the independence of judges and prosecutors, in particular the constitutional reform of 2019 and the adoption, in January 2021, of a revised law on the judiciary. The Committee appreciates the measures introduced u... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 8784a05e-7aee-41bb-85a9-52b16219f532 |
20940788-0d90-4bbf-990d-a9f9874f5368 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Independence of the judiciary 37. The State Party should continue to strengthen the legal framework to guarantee the independence of the judiciary, including by ensur ing that applicable disciplinary mechanisms guarantee judges’ right to a defence and to effectively appeal decisions adopted by the disciplinary committe... | 37. The State Party should continue to strengthen the legal framework to guarantee the independence of the judiciary, including by ensuring that applicable disciplinary mechanisms guarantee judges’ right to a defence and to effectively appeal decisions adopted by the disciplinary committee of the judiciary. The State P... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 20940788-0d90-4bbf-990d-a9f9874f5368 |
a906a891-65d3-4c59-b1fa-ef4b7b434642 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [] | [
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Private life & privacy",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Right to privacy 38.While welcoming the adoption in 2021 of the Law on Personal Data Protection, the Committee regrets the lack of information received from the State Party on reports of the unauthorized use of personal information during the reporting period and on the enforcement of the personal data protection law s... | 38. While welcoming the adoption in 2021 of the Law on Personal Data Protection, the Committee regrets the lack of information received from the State Party on reports of the unauthorized use of personal information during the reporting period and on the enforcement of the personal data protection law since its enactme... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: a906a891-65d3-4c59-b1fa-ef4b7b434642 |
4bcf41a4-e8f5-4290-ab15-fc7aa0cc8e03 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Private life & privacy",
"Access to justice & remedy"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Right to privacy 39. The State Party should ensure effective implementation of the Law on Personal Data Protection , adopted in 2021 , including by ensuring access to effective remedies in cases where privacy rights have been violated. The State Party should take appropriate measures to improve awareness and understand... | 39. The State Party should ensure effective implementation of the Law on Personal Data Protection , adopted in 2021 , including by ensuring access to effective remedies in cases where privacy rights have been violated. The State Party should take appropriate measures to improve awareness and understanding of data priva... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 4bcf41a4-e8f5-4290-ab15-fc7aa0cc8e03 |
f88aeb4f-547e-438a-9df6-911490091757 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups",
"Non-citizens"
] | [
"Freedom of thought, conscience & religion",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Freedom of conscience and religious belief 40.While commending the State Party for enshrining freedom of conscience and religious belief in its Constitution and its legislation, the Committee is concerned by reports that local authorities apply the procedures for registering religious groups inconsistently. There have,... | 40. While commending the State Party for enshrining freedom of conscience and religious belief in its Constitution and its legislation, the Committee is concerned by reports that local authorities apply the procedures for registering religious groups inconsistently. There have, for example, been repeated denials of reg... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: f88aeb4f-547e-438a-9df6-911490091757 |
8957dfec-3a04-40fa-aec2-672b81327bbe | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups",
"Non-citizens"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Freedom of thought, conscience & religion",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Freedom of conscience and religious belief 41. The State Party should take appropriate measures to ensure that the laws and procedures governing the registration of religious groups are applied consistently, expeditiously and without discrimination, and do not involve burdensome administrative requirements. Noting that... | 41. The State Party should take appropriate measures to ensure that the laws and procedures governing the registration of religious groups are applied consistently, expeditiously and without discrimination, and do not involve burdensome administrative requirements. Noting that a revised draft of the Law on Relations be... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 8957dfec-3a04-40fa-aec2-672b81327bbe |
d8d9553f-f8ec-4d5e-b072-aa3adeec5439 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Military personnel"
] | [
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Freedom of thought, conscience & religion",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Freedom of conscience and religious belief 42.The Committee notes that the State Party recognizes, in principle, the right to conscientious objection to military service, but is concerned by reports that the duration of alternative service for conscientious objectors is double that of military service, and that trainin... | 42. The Committee notes that the State Party recognizes, in principle, the right to conscientious objection to military service, but is concerned by reports that the duration of alternative service for conscientious objectors is double that of military service, and that training provided as part of alternative service ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: d8d9553f-f8ec-4d5e-b072-aa3adeec5439 |
7ec7ef1f-4dce-4e01-9b8f-a7ccb72b04ee | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups",
"Military personnel"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Freedom of thought, conscience & religion"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all",
... | Freedom of conscience and religious belief 43. The State Party should promptly take all measures necessary to ensure that the right to conscientious objection to military service is guaranteed in law and in practice and that alternative service is accessible to all conscientious objectors , without discrimination , and... | 43. The State Party should promptly take all measures necessary to ensure that the right to conscientious objection to military service is guaranteed in law and in practice and that alternative service is accessible to all conscientious objectors , without discrimination , and is not punitive or discriminatory in natur... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 7ec7ef1f-4dce-4e01-9b8f-a7ccb72b04ee |
ae2abbb8-cc3f-4a1e-a2d0-aeccbe06d3c3 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Public officials",
"Media"
] | [
"Business & Human Rights",
"Good governance & corruption",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Human rights & the environment",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Civil & political rights - general measures of implementation",
"Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information... | [
"12 - RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"12.6 - Encourage sustainable practices for companies",
... | Freedom of expression 44.Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee is concerned by reports indicating a decline in freedom of expression in the State Party, notably with regard to the operating environment for journalists and human rights defenders, some of whom have reportedly faced intimidation, u... | 44. Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee is concerned by reports indicating a decline in freedom of expression in the State Party, notably with regard to the operating environment for journalists and human rights defenders, some of whom have reportedly faced intimidation, unjustified defamation... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: ae2abbb8-cc3f-4a1e-a2d0-aeccbe06d3c3 |
2134ff18-72c1-4c2d-bfc0-4067442d73f7 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Public officials",
"Media"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law a... | Freedom of expression 45. The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation on freedom of expression and urges the State Party to take the measures necessary to ensure that everyone can freely exercise the right to freedom of expression, in accordance with article 19 of the Covenant and the Committee’s general comme... | 45. The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation on freedom of expression and urges the State Party to take the measures necessary to ensure that everyone can freely exercise the right to freedom of expression, in accordance with article 19 of the Covenant and the Committee’s general comment No. 34 (2011) on th... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 2134ff18-72c1-4c2d-bfc0-4067442d73f7 |
933dde05-03e9-4216-8f45-a7e090027b25 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and intersex persons (LGBTI)",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Liberty & security of the person",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Right to peaceful assembly",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman o... | [
"12 - RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"12.2 - Sustainable management and use of natural resources",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"12.6 - Encourage sustainable pract... | Right of peaceful assembly 46.The Committee is concerned about reports indicating that the authorities often restrict or indirectly suppress peaceful assemblies, particularly demonstrations expressing criticism of the Government or assemblies promoting the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex pers... | 46. The Committee is concerned about reports indicating that the authorities often restrict or indirectly suppress peaceful assemblies, particularly demonstrations expressing criticism of the Government or assemblies promoting the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons. While welcoming the d... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 933dde05-03e9-4216-8f45-a7e090027b25 |
a423f1cd-5da0-44ee-a961-c6645856471f | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Liberty & security of the person",
"National Human Rights Action Plans (or specific areas) / implementation plans",
"Access to justice & remedy",
... | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for ... | Right of peaceful assembly 47. In the light of article 21 of the Covenant and the Committee’ s general comment No. 37 (2020) on the right of peaceful assembly, the State Party should take specific steps to foster an enabling environment for the exercise of the right of peaceful assembly and ensure that limitations on t... | 47. In the light of article 21 of the Covenant and the Committee’ s general comment No. 37 (2020) on the right of peaceful assembly, the State Party should take specific steps to foster an enabling environment for the exercise of the right of peaceful assembly and ensure that limitations on that right are in strict com... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: a423f1cd-5da0-44ee-a961-c6645856471f |
09070a6c-ecbd-4078-b950-0ae320d46376 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children in vulnerable situations (abused, living on the street, institutionalized, indigenous, migrant children etc.)",
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Children"
] | [
"Death penalty",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Children: protection against exploitation",
"National Human Rights Action Plans (or specific areas) / implementation plans",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Children: defini... | [
"8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH",
"12 - RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"12.2 - Sustainable management and use of natural resources",
"5 - GENDER EQUALITY",
"16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, ... | Rights of the child 48.The Committee welcomes the measures taken by the State Party to strengthen the protection of children’s rights, including increased penalties for violence against children, expanded access to legal aid for minors who are victims of sexual violence and trafficking in persons, and training for law ... | 48. The Committee welcomes the measures taken by the State Party to strengthen the protection of children’s rights, including increased penalties for violence against children, expanded access to legal aid for minors who are victims of sexual violence and trafficking in persons, and training for law enforcement officer... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 09070a6c-ecbd-4078-b950-0ae320d46376 |
7e6f90c0-7407-46c9-8d5a-5880ed3a4778 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children in vulnerable situations (abused, living on the street, institutionalized, indigenous, migrant children etc.)",
"Children",
"Persons living in poverty",
"Persons living in rural areas"
] | [
"Human rights & poverty",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"National Human Rights Action Plans (or specific areas) / implementation plans",
"Children: definition; general principles; protection",
"Right to education",
"Budget & resources (for human rights implementation)"
] | [
"8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH",
"10.2 - Promote universal social, economical and political inclusion",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"4 - QUALITY EDUCATION",
"16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence",
"4.5 - No... | Rights of the child 49. The State Party should ensure effective implementation of its legal framework for the protection of children, including by: (a) R aising awareness among families of the prohibition of child labo u r, the possible dangers in workplaces and the importance of school attendance; (b) P rohibiting the... | 49. The State Party should ensure effective implementation of its legal framework for the protection of children, including by: (a) Raising awareness among families of the prohibition of child labo u r, the possible dangers in workplaces and the importance of school attendance; (b) Prohibiting the use of child ren as j... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 7e6f90c0-7407-46c9-8d5a-5880ed3a4778 |
8a8e8ca5-d87f-45ea-8cf9-dce131d7bc1d | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Public officials",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees",
"Persons with disabilities"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote",
"Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information"
] | [
"8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"8.5 - Full employment and decent work with equal pay",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Participation in public affairs 50.The Committee appreciates the steps taken by the State Party to strengthen its electoral framework and the holding of regular elections that are broadly in line with international standards. Nonetheless, the Committee is concerned that certain restrictions may not align with internati... | 50. The Committee appreciates the steps taken by the State Party to strengthen its electoral framework and the holding of regular elections that are broadly in line with international standards. Nonetheless, the Committee is concerned that certain restrictions may not align with international standards, particularly th... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 8a8e8ca5-d87f-45ea-8cf9-dce131d7bc1d |
a6e80597-ec58-4ba2-a883-7f49c03df53c | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Public officials",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees",
"Persons with disabilities"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote",
"Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information",
"Budget & resources (for human rights implementation)"
] | [
"8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"8.5 - Full employment and decent work with equal pay",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Participation in public affairs 51. The State Party should: (a) Remove voting restrictions based on intellectual disability and revise the blanket deprivation of voting rights for prisoners; (b) Take appropriate measures to prevent the misuse of public resources and the exertion of pressure on public employees to engag... | 51. The State Party should: (a) Remove voting restrictions based on intellectual disability and revise the blanket deprivation of voting rights for prisoners; (b) Take appropriate measures to prevent the misuse of public resources and the exertion of pressure on public employees to engage in campaign activities, ensuri... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: a6e80597-ec58-4ba2-a883-7f49c03df53c |
448aae2c-a4dd-4454-9245-9b4441775df1 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Civil society",
"Public officials",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Cooperation & consultation with civil society",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Civil & political rights - general measures of implementation"
] | [
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | D.Dissemination and follow-up 52. The State Party should widely disseminate the Covenant, the two Optional Protocols thereto, its seventh periodic report and the present concluding observations, with a view to raising awareness of the rights enshrined in the Covenant among the judicial, legislative and administrative a... | 52. The State Party should widely disseminate the Covenant, the two Optional Protocols thereto, its seventh periodic report and the present concluding observations, with a view to raising awareness of the rights enshrined in the Covenant among the judicial, legislative and administrative authorities, civil society and ... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: 448aae2c-a4dd-4454-9245-9b4441775df1 |
f7efefba-d35b-4f06-955b-5c986a5d3684 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies"
] | [
"16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | D.Dissemination and follow-up 53. In accordance with rule 75 (1) of the Committee’s rules of procedure, the State Party is requested to provide, by 28 March 2028 , information on the implementation of the recommendations made by the Committee in paragraphs 7 ( n ational human rights institution), 9 ( a nti-corruption m... | 53. In accordance with rule 75 (1) of the Committee’s rules of procedure, the State Party is requested to provide, by 28 March 2028 , information on the implementation of the recommendations made by the Committee in paragraphs 7 ( national human rights institution), 9 ( a nti-corruption measures) and 45 ( freedom of ex... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: f7efefba-d35b-4f06-955b-5c986a5d3684 |
dd856e5c-9184-4c1f-bb1a-16a261e5b0f1 | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | CCPR | 2025-05-06 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Mongolia"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Civil society"
] | [
"Cooperation & consultation with civil society",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies"
] | [
"17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | D.Dissemination and follow-up 54. In line with the Committee’s predictable review cycle, the State Party will receive in 2031 the Committee’s list of issues prior to the submission of the report and will be expected to submit within one year its replies, which will constitute its eighth periodic report. The Committee a... | 54. In line with the Committee’s predictable review cycle, the State Party will receive in 2031 the Committee’s list of issues prior to the submission of the report and will be expected to submit within one year its replies, which will constitute its eighth periodic report. The Committee also requests the State Party ,... | CCPR | Mongolia | CCPR/C/MNG/CO/7 | 2025 | DocumentId: b2a22457-8a0a-4cad-b417-a316b7c21eca | AnnotationId: dd856e5c-9184-4c1f-bb1a-16a261e5b0f1 |
d84c2830-c5ae-4bac-a64e-254a475c0a04 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Youth & juveniles",
"Women & girls"
] | [
"Children: juvenile justice",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"National Human Rights Action Plans (or specific areas) / implementation plans",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Participation of women in political & public life",
"Discriminati... | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"5.c - Adopt policies and enforce legislation for gender equality"
] | B.Positive aspects 3.The Committee welcomes the following legislative and policy measures taken by the State Party: (a)The adoption of amendments to the anti-trafficking law, in 2024; (b)The adoption of the juvenile justice law, in 2024; (c)The adoption of amendments to the 2019 Labour Code, in 2021; (d)The adoption of... | 3. The Committee welcomes the following legislative and policy measures taken by the State Party: (a) The adoption of amendments to the anti-trafficking law, in 2024; (b) The adoption of the juvenile justice law, in 2024; (c) The adoption of amendments to the 2019 Labour Code, in 2021; (d) The adoption of two resolutio... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: d84c2830-c5ae-4bac-a64e-254a475c0a04 |
9934997e-a084-406f-83ca-9ab97f7dc111 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Ratification of & accession to international instruments",
"Civil & political rights - general measures of implementation"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS"
] | Constitutional and legal framework within which the Covenant is implemented 4.While noting the State Party’s efforts to ensure compliance of its national legislation with the provisions of the Covenant, the Committee is concerned that the Constitution does not fully implement the rights guaranteed in the Covenant and t... | 4. While noting the State Party’s efforts to ensure compliance of its national legislation with the provisions of the Covenant, the Committee is concerned that the Constitution does not fully implement the rights guaranteed in the Covenant and that national legislation and policies, including Directive No. 24, impose o... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 9934997e-a084-406f-83ca-9ab97f7dc111 |
9bfcd08a-c1f4-4523-9adb-aac68bd57256 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Ratification of & accession to international instruments",
"Civil & political rights - general measures of implementation"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS"
] | Constitutional and legal framework within which the Covenant is implemented 5. The State Party should ensure that all the provisions of the Covenant are given full effect in its national legal order. It should also ensure that national legislation is interpreted and applied in conformity with its obligations under the ... | 5. The State Party should ensure that all the provisions of the Covenant are given full effect in its national legal order. It should also ensure that national legislation is interpreted and applied in conformity with its obligations under the Covenant. In addition, the State Party should raise awareness of the provisi... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 9bfcd08a-c1f4-4523-9adb-aac68bd57256 |
eee2d14d-540f-4779-b373-6dbb95b12694 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [] | [
"National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)"
] | [
"16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime"
] | National human rights institution 6.While acknowledging the information provided by the State Party regarding the support for establishing an independent national human rights institution, the Committee regrets the continued postponement of and lack of clear progress on the establishment of such an institution in accor... | 6. While acknowledging the information provided by the State Party regarding the support for establishing an independent national human rights institution, the Committee regrets the continued postponement of and lack of clear progress on the establishment of such an institution in accordance with the principles relatin... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: eee2d14d-540f-4779-b373-6dbb95b12694 |
f3b55627-a990-4d51-be2f-2ffca3b2758d | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [] | [
"National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)",
"Budget & resources (for human rights implementation)"
] | [
"16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions"
] | National human rights institution 7. The Committee calls upon the State Party to prioritize the establishment of an independent national human rights institution in accordance with the Paris Principles and to allocate adequate financial and human resources to the institution. | 7. The Committee calls upon the State Party to prioritize the establishment of an independent national human rights institution in accordance with the Paris Principles and to allocate adequate financial and human resources to the institution. | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: f3b55627-a990-4d51-be2f-2ffca3b2758d |
76564534-c793-44eb-a7eb-7fb6dfb72858 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Public officials"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption"
] | [
"16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Anti-corruption measures 8.The Committee notes the measures taken to address corruption, including a significant increase in indictments and prosecutions of former and serving high-level officials. Nevertheless, the Committee is concerned about reports that accountability mechanisms for public officials are often selec... | 8. The Committee notes the measures taken to address corruption, including a significant increase in indictments and prosecutions of former and serving high-level officials. Nevertheless, the Committee is concerned about reports that accountability mechanisms for public officials are often selectively applied and polit... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 76564534-c793-44eb-a7eb-7fb6dfb72858 |
e26360be-b1b3-4e8b-8315-fa4d8b59feb7 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Public officials"
] | [
"Business & Human Rights",
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Good governance & corruption",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote"
] | [
"16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Anti-corruption measures 9. The State Party should enhance its efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption at all levels. In particular, it should: (a) Increase its efforts to investigate allegations of corruption at all levels transparently, promptly, thoroughly, independently and impartially and ensure that perpetrat... | 9. The State Party should enhance its efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption at all levels. In particular, it should: (a) Increase its efforts to investigate allegations of corruption at all levels transparently, promptly, thoroughly, independently and impartially and ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted and, i... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: e26360be-b1b3-4e8b-8315-fa4d8b59feb7 |
259f06ed-30cb-4861-9934-59003968cf38 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Vulnerable persons/groups"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Right to health",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Right to food",
"Derogation & state of emergency"
] | [
"2.1 - Universal access to safe and nutritious food",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions"
] | Anti-corruption measures 10.The Committee is concerned that existing legislation and regulations governing states of emergency do not define the scope of restrictions on human rights in the event of a public emergency, nor do they explicitly prohibit derogations from the non-derogable provisions of the Covenant. The Co... | 10. The Committee is concerned that existing legislation and regulations governing states of emergency do not define the scope of restrictions on human rights in the event of a public emergency, nor do they explicitly prohibit derogations from the non-derogable provisions of the Covenant. The Committee regrets that no ... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 259f06ed-30cb-4861-9934-59003968cf38 |
58fd573b-826c-4308-9ddf-145a8eea2da7 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Civil & political rights - general measures of implementation",
"Derogation & state of emergency"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions"
] | States of emergency 11. In the light of the Committee ’ s general comment No. 29 (2001) on derogations from provisions of the Covenant during a state of emergency, the State Party should promptly amend legislation governing states of emergency in order to ensure its full compliance with all the requirements of article ... | 11. In the light of the Committee ’ s general comment No. 29 (2001) on derogations from provisions of the Covenant during a state of emergency, the State Party should promptly amend legislation governing states of emergency in order to ensure its full compliance with all the requirements of article 4 of the Covenant. I... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 58fd573b-826c-4308-9ddf-145a8eea2da7 |
1fed23fb-e3d7-4c0d-9cd7-e83eb77f5cad | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Persons with disabilities"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Children: definition; general principles; protection",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"8.5 - Full employment and decent work with equal pay",
"4.5 - No discrimination in education",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Non-discrimination 12.While noting that article 16 of the Constitution guarantees equality before the law and freedom from discrimination, the Committee is concerned that the current legal framework does not afford comprehensive protection against discrimination on all the grounds prohibited under the Covenant. The Com... | 12. While noting that article 16 of the Constitution guarantees equality before the law and freedom from discrimination, the Committee is concerned that the current legal framework does not afford comprehensive protection against discrimination on all the grounds prohibited under the Covenant. The Committee notes the e... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 1fed23fb-e3d7-4c0d-9cd7-e83eb77f5cad |
8717306e-78a7-4e5c-9cc5-077088abc255 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and intersex persons (LGBTI)",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups",
"Persons with disabilities"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Non-discrimination 13. The State Party should ensure that everyone enjoys the human rights enshrined in the Covenant without discrimination. In particular, it should: (a) Adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation that explicitly addresses all spheres of life and prohibits direct, indirect and intersectional d... | 13. The State Party should ensure that everyone enjoys the human rights enshrined in the Covenant without discrimination. In particular, it should: (a) Adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation that explicitly addresses all spheres of life and prohibits direct, indirect and intersectional discrimination in al... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 8717306e-78a7-4e5c-9cc5-077088abc255 |
2eadb257-6627-4314-8d6f-df15a727f3c7 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Youth & juveniles",
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and intersex persons (LGBTI)"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Children: definition; general principles; protection",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Sexual & gender-based violence"
] | [
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Sexual orientation, gender identity and intersex persons 14.The Committee is concerned about stigmatization, discriminatory attitudes and violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons in the State Party. It is also concerned about the lack of progress on the gender affirmation law. In additi... | 14. The Committee is concerned about stigmatization, discriminatory attitudes and violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons in the State Party. It is also concerned about the lack of progress on the gender affirmation law. In addition, the Committee is concerned by reports that intersex ... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 2eadb257-6627-4314-8d6f-df15a727f3c7 |
14e9b1ea-2b64-456f-9c34-39bbfe68ddba | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and intersex persons (LGBTI)"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Racial discrimination",
"Children: definition; general principles; protection",
"Access to justice & remedy",... | [
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Sexual orientation, gender identity and intersex persons 15. The State Party should redouble its efforts to prevent and address all forms of discrimination and violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons. It should, in particular: (a) Adopt a legal framework to explicitly prohibit and prev... | 15. The State Party should redouble its efforts to prevent and address all forms of discrimination and violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons. It should, in particular: (a) Adopt a legal framework to explicitly prohibit and prevent discrimination, harassment, hate speech and hate crim... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 14e9b1ea-2b64-456f-9c34-39bbfe68ddba |
3855a65f-0cb4-4b2c-8859-0c5b3245bcf0 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Persons living in rural areas",
"Women & girls",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Advancement of women",
"Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote",
"Participation of women in political & public life",
"Discrimination against women"
] | [
"5.1 - End discrimination against women and girls",
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"5.5 - Equal opportunities and participation in leadership",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Gender equality 16.While welcoming the various measures adopted by the State Party to promote gender equality, the Committee is concerned by the continued low participation of women in political and public life, especially in high-level decision-making and leadership positions, including in government. The Committee is... | 16. While welcoming the various measures adopted by the State Party to promote gender equality, the Committee is concerned by the continued low participation of women in political and public life, especially in high-level decision-making and leadership positions, including in government. The Committee is also concerned... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 3855a65f-0cb4-4b2c-8859-0c5b3245bcf0 |
46e37480-547f-4557-95a9-c39d53665af7 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Persons living in rural areas",
"Women & girls",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Advancement of women",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote",
"Data collection & research",
"Participation of women in political & public life",
"Discrimination against women"
] | [
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship",
"4.5 - No discrimination in education",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"5.5 - Equal opportunities and participation in leadership",
"10.3 - Ensure equa... | Gender equality 17. The State Party should strengthen its efforts to ensure effective equality between men and women in all spheres. In particular, it should: (a) Increase the proportion of women in political and public life, especially in high-level decision-making and leadership positions, including in government, wi... | 17. The State Party should strengthen its efforts to ensure effective equality between men and women in all spheres. In particular, it should: (a) Increase the proportion of women in political and public life, especially in high-level decision-making and leadership positions, including in government, with a view to ach... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 46e37480-547f-4557-95a9-c39d53665af7 |
ae89769d-f7a7-4c16-a765-d371b6848995 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Women & girls"
] | [
"Violence against women",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Sexual & gender-based violence"
] | [
"5.1 - End discrimination against women and girls",
"5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women"
] | Violence against women, including domestic violence 18.The Committee notes the State Party’s implementation of the 2022 Law on Domestic Violence Prevention and Control. However, it is concerned that the legislation’s focus on conciliation and mediation measures in cases of domestic violence may hinder access to justice... | 18. The Committee notes the State Party’s implementation of the 2022 Law on Domestic Violence Prevention and Control. However, it is concerned that the legislation’s focus on conciliation and mediation measures in cases of domestic violence may hinder access to justice and effective remedies. The Committee is also conc... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: ae89769d-f7a7-4c16-a765-d371b6848995 |
b2a55ddf-5875-4742-b98a-824cb46714b2 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Medical staff / health professionals",
"Women & girls",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Violence against women",
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Right to health",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Sexual & gender-based violence",
"Data collection & research",
... | [
"4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship",
"4.5 - No discrimination in education",
"5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 -... | Violence against women, including domestic violence 19. The State Party should: (a) Ensure that the definition of rape is in line with the provisions of the Covenant; (b) Guarantee that all cases of violence against women and girls are thoroughly and promptly investigated, that perpetrators are prosecuted and, if convi... | 19. The State Party should: (a) Ensure that the definition of rape is in line with the provisions of the Covenant; (b) Guarantee that all cases of violence against women and girls are thoroughly and promptly investigated, that perpetrators are prosecuted and, if convicted, punished with penalties commensurate with the ... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: b2a55ddf-5875-4742-b98a-824cb46714b2 |
bd533f9d-4b68-4ff2-abab-ec75fd665799 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Vulnerable persons/groups",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Human rights & the environment",
"Right to health",
"Human rights & climate change"
] | [
"12.2 - Sustainable management and use of natural resources",
"4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Climate change and environmental degradation 20.The Committee acknowledges the steps taken by the State Party to prevent and mitigate the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation, including its response to Typhoon Yagi in 2024. Nonetheless, it is concerned by the gravity of associated threats to lives, h... | 20. The Committee acknowledges the steps taken by the State Party to prevent and mitigate the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation, including its response to Typhoon Yagi in 2024. Nonetheless, it is concerned by the gravity of associated threats to lives, health and livelihoods. The Committee regrets... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: bd533f9d-4b68-4ff2-abab-ec75fd665799 |
a4325754-a4bc-4ebb-87fa-8ad2e0ea7112 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Vulnerable persons/groups",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Right to life",
"Human rights & the environment",
"Economic & political crisis, natural disasters or other emergencies",
"Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote",
"Human rights & climate change"
] | [
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"13.1 - Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate related disasters",
"12.2 - Sustainable management and use of natural resources",
"11.5 - Reduce the adverse effects of natural disasters",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to infor... | Climate change and environmental degradation 21. In accordance with article 6 of the Covenant and in the light of the Committee ’ s general comment No. 36 (2018) on the right to life, the State Party should take appropriate steps to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and adopt a precautionary approach to p... | 21. In accordance with article 6 of the Covenant and in the light of the Committee ’ s general comment No. 36 (2018) on the right to life, the State Party should take appropriate steps to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and adopt a precautionary approach to protecting persons, including the most vulnera... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: a4325754-a4bc-4ebb-87fa-8ad2e0ea7112 |
8ec95a23-411f-4766-99d6-52535bbb62af | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Death penalty",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"16.4 - Combat organized crime and illicit financial and arms flows",
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions"
] | Death penalty 22.While welcoming the recent abolition of the death penalty in the State Party for eight specific offences, the Committee is concerned that, under domestic legislation, 10 crimes, including non-violent offences that do not meet the threshold of “most serious crimes” within the meaning of the Covenant, in... | 22. While welcoming the recent abolition of the death penalty in the State Party for eight specific offences, the Committee is concerned that, under domestic legislation, 10 crimes, including non-violent offences that do not meet the threshold of “most serious crimes” within the meaning of the Covenant, including drug ... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 8ec95a23-411f-4766-99d6-52535bbb62af |
30f9dafa-8b8e-42de-856e-7fccf45152a5 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Death penalty",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Ratification of & accession to international instruments",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Death penalty 23. Bearing in mind the Committee ’ s general comment No. 36 (2018), the State Party should refrain from carrying out executions by maintaining a de facto moratorium, take specific steps towards adopting a de jure moratorium and consider abolishing the death penalty and acceding to the Second Optional Pro... | 23. Bearing in mind the Committee ’ s general comment No. 36 (2018), the State Party should refrain from carrying out executions by maintaining a de facto moratorium, take specific steps towards adopting a de jure moratorium and consider abolishing the death penalty and acceding to the Second Optional Protocol to the C... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 30f9dafa-8b8e-42de-856e-7fccf45152a5 |
8b62e3d0-cca2-45b5-a69f-fcceb418d34d | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Disappeared persons",
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Children"
] | [
"Inter-State cooperation and assistance",
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Enforced disappearances",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Enforced disappearances and transnational repression 24.The Committee is concerned about allegations of enforced disappearances and extraterritorial enforced disappearances and other forms of repression by Vietnamese officials, including in Thailand. It is also concerned about allegations of the misuse of International... | 24. The Committee is concerned about allegations of enforced disappearances and extraterritorial enforced disappearances and other forms of repression by Vietnamese officials, including in Thailand. It is also concerned about allegations of the misuse of International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) Red Notices... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 8b62e3d0-cca2-45b5-a69f-fcceb418d34d |
e8e1f169-e674-4fe4-9b8d-208324ef0eeb | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Disappeared persons"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Enforced disappearances",
"Ratification of & accession to international instruments"
] | [
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Enforced disappearances and transnational repression 25. The State Party should identify all cases of enforced disappearance and extraterritorial enforced disappearances and other forms of transnational repression. In particular, it should conduct impartial, thorough, timely and transparent investigations and promptly ... | 25. The State Party should identify all cases of enforced disappearance and extraterritorial enforced disappearances and other forms of transnational repression. In particular, it should conduct impartial, thorough, timely and transparent investigations and promptly inform victims and their relatives of the progress an... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: e8e1f169-e674-4fe4-9b8d-208324ef0eeb |
e7bcdf6a-ccfc-431b-9764-341262178335 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Media",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Death penalty",
"Right to life",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)",
"Conditions of detention"
] | [
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment 26.The Committee is concerned by reports of torture and ill‑treatment carried out to extract confessions during investigations, and that these confessions are later presented as evidence in court, including in cases involving the death penalty. The ... | 26. The Committee is concerned by reports of torture and ill‐treatment carried out to extract confessions during investigations, and that these confessions are later presented as evidence in court, including in cases involving the death penalty. The Committee is seriously concerned by reports indicating that torture an... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: e7bcdf6a-ccfc-431b-9764-341262178335 |
8bab294b-50f1-493b-935a-f912ac9be606 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Public officials",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Death penalty",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Right to life",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading ... | [
"4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment 27. The State Party should take all measures necessary to prevent and eradicate torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, it should: (a) Conduct prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into all allegations of tor... | 27. The State Party should take all measures necessary to prevent and eradicate torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, it should: (a) Conduct prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into all allegations of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment, ensuring that perpetrators are... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 8bab294b-50f1-493b-935a-f912ac9be606 |
a57b8f71-d1c5-4c18-9d47-ea65f9e53716 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"National Human Rights Action Plans (or specific areas) / implementation plans",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)",
"Right to food",
"Conditions of detention",
"Safe drinking water & sanitation"
] | [
"16.b - Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws",
"2.1 - Universal access to safe and nutritious food",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions"
] | Treatment of persons deprived of liberty 28.The Committee notes that the authorities inspect prisons and detention centres and that a master plan for the construction, renovation and upgrading of custody and detention facilities is being implemented. However, it is concerned about the deterioration of the situation of ... | 28. The Committee notes that the authorities inspect prisons and detention centres and that a master plan for the construction, renovation and upgrading of custody and detention facilities is being implemented. However, it is concerned about the deterioration of the situation of persons held in prisons and in other for... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: a57b8f71-d1c5-4c18-9d47-ea65f9e53716 |
2503828e-7bc3-4d8c-8c13-8e1cff8be27b | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Women & girls",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)",
"Right to food",
"Conditions of detention",
"Discrimination against women",
"Safe drinking water & sanitation"
] | [
"5.1 - End discrimination against women and girls",
"2.1 - Universal access to safe and nutritious food",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"6.1 - Safe and affordable drinking water",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Treatment of persons deprived of liberty 29. The State Party should ensure that conditions of detention comply with relevant international human rights standards, including the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) and the United Nations Rules for the Treatment ... | 29. The State Party should ensure that conditions of detention comply with relevant international human rights standards, including the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) and the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Meas... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 2503828e-7bc3-4d8c-8c13-8e1cff8be27b |
55d2fda3-7cc7-44ce-b235-6e2f9fdee224 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Youth & juveniles",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Conditions of detention"
] | [
"16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence",
"8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour",
"9.c - Universal access to information and communications technology"
] | Compulsory drug rehabilitation centres 30.The Committee remains concerned about the situation of persons confined to drug rehabilitation centres, who are subjected to compulsory detoxification treatment, forced labour, inadequate medical care and onerous work conditions. The Committee also remains concerned about the i... | 30. The Committee remains concerned about the situation of persons confined to drug rehabilitation centres, who are subjected to compulsory detoxification treatment, forced labour, inadequate medical care and onerous work conditions. The Committee also remains concerned about the introduction of article 256A in the ame... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 55d2fda3-7cc7-44ce-b235-6e2f9fdee224 |
0a8cfdc5-b96d-49fa-be69-016d903a489d | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Medical staff / health professionals",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Persons with disabilities: protecting the integrity of the person"
] | [
"16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS",
"8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions"
] | Compulsory drug rehabilitation centres 31. In line with its previous concluding observations, the State Party should amend relevant laws, policies and practices vis-à-vis drug-dependent persons, particularly those deprived of their liberty in compulsory drug rehabilitation centres, with a view to bringing them into ful... | 31. In line with its previous concluding observations, the State Party should amend relevant laws, policies and practices vis-à-vis drug-dependent persons, particularly those deprived of their liberty in compulsory drug rehabilitation centres, with a view to bringing them into full compliance with the Covenant, includi... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 0a8cfdc5-b96d-49fa-be69-016d903a489d |
e138b7f2-ba18-4593-8dad-f3882e7a7ef8 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Media",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information"
] | [
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Liberty and security of person 32.The Committee is concerned about the use of prolonged pretrial detention, particularly against political dissidents, human rights defenders, journalists and members of ethnic and religious minorities. It is also concerned that article 173 (5) of the Code of Criminal Procedure allows fo... | 32. The Committee is concerned about the use of prolonged pretrial detention, particularly against political dissidents, human rights defenders, journalists and members of ethnic and religious minorities. It is also concerned that article 173 (5) of the Code of Criminal Procedure allows for suspects accused of national... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: e138b7f2-ba18-4593-8dad-f3882e7a7ef8 |
926e1c1f-7b0c-42e0-81b6-d5035de84cf3 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Conditions of detention"
] | [
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Liberty and security of person 33. Bearing in mind the Committee ’ s general comment No. 35 (2014) on liberty and security of person, the State Party should significantly reduce the use of pretrial detention, including through the wider application of non-custodial measures as alternatives to incarceration, and ensure ... | 33. Bearing in mind the Committee ’ s general comment No. 35 (2014) on liberty and security of person, the State Party should significantly reduce the use of pretrial detention, including through the wider application of non-custodial measures as alternatives to incarceration, and ensure that all detained persons are a... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 926e1c1f-7b0c-42e0-81b6-d5035de84cf3 |
b8e571f5-5418-4cb4-af7f-2874af2950c1 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children"
] | [
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Children: protection against exploitation",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence",
"8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour"
] | Elimination of slavery, servitude and trafficking in persons 34.The Committee welcomes the amendment to the anti-trafficking law. Nonetheless, the Committee remains concerned about the continued prevalence of trafficking in persons and forced labour, particularly through the State-run labour export programme. It is als... | 34. The Committee welcomes the amendment to the anti-trafficking law. Nonetheless, the Committee remains concerned about the continued prevalence of trafficking in persons and forced labour, particularly through the State-run labour export programme. It is also concerned that current legislation imposes a higher burden... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: b8e571f5-5418-4cb4-af7f-2874af2950c1 |
ee8c9b9a-43e2-463c-a3bd-25950e299236 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [] | [
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions"
] | Elimination of slavery, servitude and trafficking in persons 35. The State Party should take all measures necessary to effectively prevent, combat and punish trafficking in persons and forced labour, including ensuring that the relevant legislative framework is aligned with international standards, and intensify its ef... | 35. The State Party should take all measures necessary to effectively prevent, combat and punish trafficking in persons and forced labour, including ensuring that the relevant legislative framework is aligned with international standards, and intensify its efforts to provide all victims with effective remedies, includi... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: ee8c9b9a-43e2-463c-a3bd-25950e299236 |
2e8bf942-8f54-4b82-933e-0993dbf451d8 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Refugees & asylum seekers",
"Indigenous peoples",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Freedom of movement",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Freedom of movement 36.The Committee remains concerned about article 121 of the Criminal Code, which criminalizes “fleeing abroad with a view to opposing the People’s administration”. It is also concerned about continued reports of persons belonging to ethnic minorities and Indigenous Peoples being prevented from leavi... | 36. The Committee remains concerned about article 121 of the Criminal Code, which criminalizes “fleeing abroad with a view to opposing the People’s administration”. It is also concerned about continued reports of persons belonging to ethnic minorities and Indigenous Peoples being prevented from leaving the State Party’... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 2e8bf942-8f54-4b82-933e-0993dbf451d8 |
4dcfedd1-d190-4c9f-a702-0e15a6b7a482 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [] | [
"Freedom of movement"
] | [
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms"
] | Freedom of movement 37. Recalling its previous recommendations, article 12 (2) of the Covenant and its general comment No. 27 (1999) on freedom of movement, the Committee recommends that the State Party guarantee full respect for the freedom to leave one ’ s country, refrain from arbitrarily imposing travel bans, ensur... | 37. Recalling its previous recommendations, article 12 (2) of the Covenant and its general comment No. 27 (1999) on freedom of movement, the Committee recommends that the State Party guarantee full respect for the freedom to leave one ’ s country, refrain from arbitrarily imposing travel bans, ensure that any travel ba... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 4dcfedd1-d190-4c9f-a702-0e15a6b7a482 |
97b270b2-b7e5-4cc6-87b7-1612546afa77 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Media",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Administration of justice & fair trial"
] | [
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Access to justice, independence of the judiciary, and fair trials 38.The Committee welcomes the State Party’s efforts to expand legal aid services. Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee remains concerned about the ruling party’s influence on the judiciary, which undermines its independence. Furt... | 38. The Committee welcomes the State Party’s efforts to expand legal aid services. Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee remains concerned about the ruling party’s influence on the judiciary, which undermines its independence. Furthermore, the Committee is concerned about the lack of judicial ac... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 97b270b2-b7e5-4cc6-87b7-1612546afa77 |
96a5479c-2621-4b02-a089-a62968a73bbf | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Persons living in rural areas",
"Media",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Good governance & corruption",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Budget & resources (for human rights implementation)"
] | [
"1.4 - Equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology and economic resources",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Access to justice, independence of the judiciary, and fair trials 39. The State Party should take immediate measures, in law and in practice, to ensure the full independence and impartiality of the judiciary and the functional autonomy of the prosecution service, and guarantee that judges, prosecutors and their staff a... | 39. The State Party should take immediate measures, in law and in practice, to ensure the full independence and impartiality of the judiciary and the functional autonomy of the prosecution service, and guarantee that judges, prosecutors and their staff are free to operate without any undue pressure or interference from... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 96a5479c-2621-4b02-a089-a62968a73bbf |
bbf93937-19dd-4394-a7cd-ab0054ebf617 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Children",
"Youth & juveniles",
"Women & girls",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Children: juvenile justice",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Support to victims & witnesses",
"Children: protection against exploitation",
"Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery",
"Children: definition; general principles; protection",
"Sexual & gender-based violence"
] | [
"16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence"
] | Juvenile justice 40.Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee welcomes the large expansion of family and juvenile courts around the State Party. However, it remains concerned about the definition of a child as a person under age 16 years, which creates a significant protection gap for children aged ... | 40. Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee welcomes the large expansion of family and juvenile courts around the State Party. However, it remains concerned about the definition of a child as a person under age 16 years, which creates a significant protection gap for children aged 16 and 17, parti... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: bbf93937-19dd-4394-a7cd-ab0054ebf617 |
caa6b5c4-ed00-4a2d-a866-d5c2afc40693 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Children",
"Youth & juveniles",
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees"
] | [
"Children: juvenile justice",
"Administration of justice & fair trial",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Children: definition; general principles; protection",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Conditions of detention",
"Budget & resour... | [
"16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Juvenile justice 41. The State Party should: (a) Amend its legislation to define a child as a person up to 18 years of age, in line with international standards; (b) Ensure that detention and incarceration are only used as a last resort and for the shortest possible period of time and that detained children are separat... | 41. The State Party should: (a) Amend its legislation to define a child as a person up to 18 years of age, in line with international standards; (b) Ensure that detention and incarceration are only used as a last resort and for the shortest possible period of time and that detained children are separated from adult det... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: caa6b5c4-ed00-4a2d-a866-d5c2afc40693 |
60798bce-817d-4292-8431-a7a6da2f6dc2 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Media",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Private life & privacy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data"
] | Right to privacy 42.The Committee is concerned about allegations of unlawful surveillance, Internet blackouts and cutting of telephone lines, particularly involving human rights defenders, journalists and members of ethnic and religious minorities. The Committee is also concerned about the inadequacies of current legis... | 42. The Committee is concerned about allegations of unlawful surveillance, Internet blackouts and cutting of telephone lines, particularly involving human rights defenders, journalists and members of ethnic and religious minorities. The Committee is also concerned about the inadequacies of current legislation in protec... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 60798bce-817d-4292-8431-a7a6da2f6dc2 |
1c0fc649-0436-4927-84d1-e6a135282151 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Judges, lawyers and prosecutors"
] | [
"Private life & privacy",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Data collection & research"
] | [
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.6 - Effective, accountable and transparent institutions",
"17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Right to privacy 43. The State Party should take all measures necessary to guarantee the full enjoyment by everyone of the right to privacy, including online. It should ensure that its legislation, including Decrees No. 13/2023 and No. 147/2024, data protection and all types of surveillance activities, including online... | 43. The State Party should take all measures necessary to guarantee the full enjoyment by everyone of the right to privacy, including online. It should ensure that its legislation, including Decrees No. 13/2023 and No. 147/2024, data protection and all types of surveillance activities, including online surveillance and... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 1c0fc649-0436-4927-84d1-e6a135282151 |
690e0784-40e0-46e6-809e-55f9b4225c99 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Freedom of thought, conscience & religion",
"Human rights & counter-terrorism",
"Right to peaceful assembly"
] | [
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Freedom of conscience and religious belief 44.The Committee is deeply concerned about reports of the increase in discrimination against and harassment and intimidation of religious minorities, in particular Montagnard and Hmong Protestants, Khmer Krom Buddhists, Cao Dai and Hoa Hao. Recalling its previous concluding ob... | 44. The Committee is deeply concerned about reports of the increase in discrimination against and harassment and intimidation of religious minorities, in particular Montagnard and Hmong Protestants, Khmer Krom Buddhists, Cao Dai and Hoa Hao. Recalling its previous concluding observations, it is concerned that the Law o... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 690e0784-40e0-46e6-809e-55f9b4225c99 |
52e78b98-71cc-4d92-90c4-ef1959a3ca1d | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Equality & non-discrimination",
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Freedom of thought, conscience & religion",
"Racial discrimination",
"Human rights & counter-terrorism",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework"
] | [
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all",
"10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination"
] | Freedom of conscience and religious belief 45. In line with the Committee ’ s previous concluding observations, the State Party should guarantee the effective exercise of freedom of religion and belief and ensure that any restrictions on these freedoms fully comply with the strict criteria set forth in article 18 of th... | 45. In line with the Committee ’ s previous concluding observations, the State Party should guarantee the effective exercise of freedom of religion and belief and ensure that any restrictions on these freedoms fully comply with the strict criteria set forth in article 18 of the Covenant. It should also ensure that legi... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 52e78b98-71cc-4d92-90c4-ef1959a3ca1d |
add58aad-189e-4e9b-8b2d-bedd8415077a | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Civil society",
"Media",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies",
"Human rights education, trainings & awareness raising",
"Freedom of thought, conscience & religion",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information"
] | [
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms"
] | Freedom of expression 46.Recalling its previous concluding observations and the follow-up thereto, the Committee remains deeply concerned by continued reports indicating a further decline in freedom of expression in the State Party, notably for human rights defenders, journalists, political dissidents and members of et... | 46. Recalling its previous concluding observations and the follow-up thereto, the Committee remains deeply concerned by continued reports indicating a further decline in freedom of expression in the State Party, notably for human rights defenders, journalists, political dissidents and members of ethnic and religious mi... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: add58aad-189e-4e9b-8b2d-bedd8415077a |
66a9f868-8b66-4565-baea-3bdb2a4899c3 | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Recommendations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Human rights defenders & activists",
"Civil society",
"Media",
"Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Rule of law & impunity",
"Good governance & corruption",
"Legal & institutional reform",
"Cooperation with human rights mechanisms & requests for technical assistance",
"Access to justice & remedy",
"Constitutional & legislative framework",
"Civil & political rights - ... | [
"16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making",
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Freedom of expression 47. The Committee reiterates its previous recommendations and urges the State Party to guarantee that everyone, including human rights defenders, journalists, political dissidents and members of ethnic and religious minorities, can exercise the right to freedom of expression in accordance with art... | 47. The Committee reiterates its previous recommendations and urges the State Party to guarantee that everyone, including human rights defenders, journalists, political dissidents and members of ethnic and religious minorities, can exercise the right to freedom of expression in accordance with article 19 of the Covenan... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 66a9f868-8b66-4565-baea-3bdb2a4899c3 |
76619af8-52ee-4cdb-978c-2305a4a4a0cd | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | CCPR | 2025-07-21 | 2,025 | Concerns/Observations | [
"Viet Nam"
] | [
"Asia-Pacific"
] | [
"Law enforcement / police & prison officials",
"Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups"
] | [
"Arbitrary arrest & detention",
"Freedom of thought, conscience & religion",
"Right to peaceful assembly"
] | [
"16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere",
"16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms",
"16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all"
] | Right of peaceful assembly 48.Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee remains concerned about the excessive restrictions imposed on freedom of peaceful assembly and public meetings, including events organized by religious minorities. It is particularly concerned about the application of Prime Mini... | 48. Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee remains concerned about the excessive restrictions imposed on freedom of peaceful assembly and public meetings, including events organized by religious minorities. It is particularly concerned about the application of Prime Minister Decision No. 06/2020,... | CCPR | Viet Nam | CCPR/C/VNM/CO/4 | 2025 | DocumentId: 7acca927-55f8-4aab-a1e2-824427eb8b0c | AnnotationId: 76619af8-52ee-4cdb-978c-2305a4a4a0cd |
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