id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W1484462793 | Industrial land use and heavy metal contaminated wastewater used for irrigation in periurban Zambia | Studies on urban and periurban agriculture in Zambia have not adequately tackled land use practices in relation to problems associated with wastewater irrigated farming. This study investigated land use practices in two wastewater irrigated farming areas in the industrial towns of Mufulira and Kafue respectively in the... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s11005-018-1136-2 | Linking numbers in local quantum field theory | Linking numbers appear in local quantum field theory in the presence of tensor fields, which are closed two-forms on Minkowski space. Given any pair of such fields, it is shown that the commutator of the corresponding intrinsic (gauge-invariant) vector potentials, integrated about spacelike separated, spatial loops, ar... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1145/1993636.1993679 | Improved Algorithms For Min Cut And Max Flow In Undirected Planar Graphs | We study the min st-cut and max st-flow problems in planar graphs, both in static and in dynamic settings. First, we present an algorithm that given an undirected planar graph and two vertices s and t computes a min st-cut in O(n log log n) time. Second, we show how to achieve the same bound for the problem of computin... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
207430 | Simulations of Turbulent, Active and Rotating Suns and Stars | The STARS2 project aims at modelling on massively parallel supercomputers in a self-consistent and three-dimensional way, the complex, time dependent and nonlinear dynamics operating in the Sun and stars. In particular we wish to understand how stars generate the wide variety of magnetic activity that is observed, with... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1101/685867 | De Novo Protein Design Enables Precise Induction Of Functional Antibodies In Vivo | Abstract De novo protein design has been successful in expanding the natural protein repertoire. However, most de novo proteins lack biological function, presenting a major methodological challenge. In vaccinology, the induction of precise antibody responses remains a cornerstone for next-generation vaccines. Here, we ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201014323 | Evidence Against The Young Hot Jupiter Around Bd 20 1790 | Context. The young active star BD +201790 has been inferred to host a substellar companion from radial-velocity measurements that detected the reflex motion induced on the parent star. Aims. We attempt to completely characterize the radial-velocity signal in order to assess its nature. Methods. We used the CORALIE spec... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2613375322 | An overview of photoelectrochemical cells (PEC): Mimicking nature to produce hydrogen for fuel cells | In order to meet the energy demands of the world in the future, clean renewable resources must be explored to the fullest. While many renewable energy avenues exist, to be competitive with fossil fuels an efficient cost effective means of storing converted energy must be found. Photoelectrochemical cells offer an excel... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/28 | Galex Detection Of Shock Breakout In Type Iip Supernova Ps1 13Arp Implications For The Progenitor Star Wind | We present the GALEX detection of a UV burst at the time of explosion of an optically normal supernova (SN) IIP (PS1-13arp) from the Pan-STARRS1 survey at z = 0. 1665. The temperature and luminosity of the UV burst match the theoretical predictions for shock breakout in a red supergiant (RSG), but with a duration a fac... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1117/12.2003096 | Photonic wire bonding: Connecting nanophotonic circuits across chip boundaries | Photonic integration has witnessed tremendous progress over the last years, and chip-scale transceiver systems with terabit/s data rates have come into reach. However, as on-chip integration density increases, a technological breakthrough is considered indispensable to cope with the associated off-chip connectivity cha... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/brain/aws241 | In vivo loss of slow potassium channel activity in individuals with benign familial neonatal epilepsy in remission | Benign familial neonatal epilepsy is a neuronal channelopathy most commonly caused by mutations in KCNQ2, which encodes the K<inf>v</inf>7. 2 subunit of the slow K<sup>+</sup> channel. K<inf>v</inf>7. 2 is expressed in both central and peripheral nervous systems. Seizures occur in the neonatal period, often in clusters... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2299268373 | The role of low-energy (≤ 20 eV) electrons in astrochemistry | Abstract UV photon-driven condensed phase cosmic ice reactions have been the main focus in understanding the extraterrestrial synthesis of complex organic molecules. Low-energy (≤ 20 eV) electron-induced reactions, on the other hand, have been largely ignored. In this article, we review studies employing surface scienc... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
338821 | Model theory and its applications: dependent classes | Model theory deals with general classes of structures (called models).
Specific examples of such classes are: the class of rings or the class of
algebraically closed fields.
It turns out that counting the so-called complete types over models in the
class has an important role in the development of model theory in gene... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.jaerosci.2019.03.001 | The role of blank filter mass in attenuation measurements using an off-line transmissometer | We describe how reference filter characteristics (unexposed weights) can influence instrument-reported attenuation (thereby black carbon concentrations) using the OT21 (SootScan Optical Transmissometer), in the case of Emfab filters. Reference filters (unexposed filters) with higher unexposed weights (pre-weights) comp... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/adem.201300450 | Grain boundary phenomena in an ultrafine-grained Al-Zn alloy with improved mechanical behavior for micro-devices | The microstructural and mechanical properties of an ultrafine-grained (UFG) Al-Zn alloy processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) are investigated using depth-sensing indentations, focused ion beam, scanning electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Emphasis is placed on the microstructure and t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz3462 | The Young Suns Exoplanet Survey: Detection of a wide-orbit planetary-mass companion to a solar-type Sco-Cen member | ABSTRACT
The Young Suns Exoplanet Survey consists of a homogeneous sample of 70 young, solar-mass stars located in the Lower Centaurus-Crux subgroup of the Scorpius-Centaurus association with an average age of 15 ± 3 Myr. We report the detection of a co-moving companion around the K3IV star TYC 8998-760-1 (2MASSJ132512... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1093/cercor/bhw082 | The disconnected brain and executive function decline in aging | Higher order speeded cognitive abilities depend on efficient coordination of activity across the brain, rendering them vulnerable to age reductions in structural and functional brain connectivity. The concept of "disconnected aging" has been invoked, suggesting that degeneration of connections between distant brain reg... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
339643 | Finite Element Exterior Calculus and Applications | The finite element method is one of the most successful techniques for designing numerical methods for systems of partial differential equations (PDEs). It is not only a methodology for developing numerical algorithms, but also a mathematical framework in which to explore their behavior. The finite element exterior cal... | [
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncb2926 | The role of differential VE-cadherin dynamics in cell rearrangement during angiogenesis | Endothelial cells show surprising cell rearrangement behaviour during angiogenic sprouting; however, the underlying mechanisms and functional importance remain unclear. By combining computational modelling with experimentation, we identify that Notch/VEGFR-regulated differential dynamics of VE-cadherin junctions drive ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1209/0295-5075/99/46002 | Elastic Moduli In Nano Size Samples Of Amorphous Solids System Size Dependence | This letter is motivated by some recent experiments on pan-cake–shaped nano-samples of metallic glass that indicate a decline in the measured shear modulus upon decreasing the sample radius. Similar measurements on crystalline samples of the same dimensions showed a much more modest change. In this letter we offer a th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2008/0079570 W | FORMING A TUBULAR KNIT FABRIC FOR A PAINT ROLLER COVER | A method and apparatus are provided for forming a tubular-shaped knitted covering for a paint roller, or the like, having a pile extending from an outer surface of the covering, through use of a dial needle knitting arrangement. A cylinder needle knitting arrangement may be utilized in conjunction with the dial needle ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OE.23.030730 | Hyperbolic Metamaterial Antenna For Second Harmonic Generation Tomography | The detection and processing of information carried by evanescent field components are key elements for subwavelength optical microscopy as well as single molecule sensing applications. Here, we numerically demonstrate the potential of a hyperbolic medium in the design of an efficient metamaterial antenna enabling dete... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
634308 | New parties on the news: how new(s) media and new parties shape attention and electoral support for political ideas | For democracy, a necessary condition is openness to new political ideas. New ideas are often advanced by new political parties. New parties must rely on media to communicate with the electorate. In the process of that communication, it is inevitable that these media largely shape new parties’ public image.
However, st... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c6cp01290f | Photochemical reaction dynamics of 2,2′-dithiobis(benzothiazole): Direct observation of the addition product of an aromatic thiyl radical to an alkene with time-resolved vibrational and electronic absorption spectroscopy | The photochemical reaction dynamics of the benzothiazole-2-thiyl (BS) radical, produced by 330 nm ultraviolet photolysis of 2,2′-dithiobis(benzothiazole) (BSSB), are examined on the picosecond time scale. The initial addition product of a thiol-ene reaction between the BS radical and styrene is directly observed by tra... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 55301890 A | Turbocharged internal combustion engine having reduced high speed emissions | An internal combustion engine system having reduced high speed emissions comprising an exhaust driven supercharger having turbine pressure dependent control means for regulating turbine pressure and turbine speed to a substantially constant value to produce a decreasing compressor pressure profile with increasing engin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
217668 | Sensors monitoring environmental and electrical parameters of electrical high voltage lines | Feasibility study to design and market condition monitoring sensors fitted directly on High/Medium voltage lines of Distribution System Operators . These sensors will monitor environmental parameters (wind, snow accetion, temperature) as well as electrical ones (load, voltage, faults), communicate real time with DSO's ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W4226456980 | Aportes a la interculturalidad desde el paradigma de la diversidad: estudio comparativo entre escuelas de España y México | El presente artículo analiza los modelos de gestión de la diversidad cultural a partir de dos estudios de caso en España y México durante el auge de la educación intercultural en la primera década del 2000. Siguiendo a Dietz & Mateos (2011) detectamos tres tipos de paradigmas en la gestión de la diversidad cultural... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
207638 | How visual information is represented by neuronal networks in the primary visual cortex | The vast majority of our knowledge about how the brain encodes information has been obtained from recordings of one or few neurons at a time or from global mapping methods such as fMRI. These approaches have left unexplored how neuronal activity is distributed in space and time within a cortical column and how hundreds... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
678157 | Coinduction for Verification and Certification | Software and hardware bugs cost hundreds of millions of euros every year to companies and administrations. Formal methods like verification provide automatic means of finding some of these bugs. Certification, using proof assistants like Coq or Isabelle/HOL, make it possible to guarantee the absence of bugs (up to a ce... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2491434349 | Evolution of convective plumes adjacent to localized heat sources of various shapes | Abstract The paper considers the initial stage of formation of convective plumes emerging from finite size heat sources. Experimental studies were carried out to investigate the evolution of a boundary layer adjacent to localized heat sources of various shapes – circular, square and triangular. Rhodamine was used to vi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
US 202217834888 A | WARNING CONTROL APPARATUS, MOVING OBJECT, WARNING CONTROL METHOD, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM | Provided is a warning control apparatus comprising: an obtainment unit configured to obtain recognition information including position information and a moving direction of each of a plurality of targets present outside a moving object; a classification unit configured to classify the plurality of targets into one or m... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2328650577 | Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Based Metabolomics Study of Cloned versus Normal Pigs Fed Either Restricted or Ad Libitum High-Energy Diets | Genetically identical cloned pigs should in principle eliminate biological variation and provide more pronounced effects when subjected to, e.g., dietary interventions, but little is known about how phenotype and phenotypic variation is affected by cloning. Therefore, an investigation of the metabolome of cloned pigs c... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
981507 | Zetamix, the first desktop ceramic 3d printer on the market | NANOE is an SME evolving on the Ceramic Engineering market for 10 years, as a manufacturer of ready-to-sinter and high-purity nanopowders for the industry. NANOE innovated on that market by allowing its clients to use its powders in a standard production process, by resolving difficulties linked to powder’s fineness. W... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.epidem.2019.100349 | Detecting within-host interactions from genotype combination prevalence data | Parasite genetic diversity can provide information on disease transmission dynamics but most mathematical and statistical frameworks ignore the exact combinations of genotypes in infections. We introduce and validate a new method that combines explicit epidemiological modelling of coinfections and regression-Approximat... | [
"Mathematics",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
US 201414496991 A | Sub-prediction unit (PU) based temporal motion vector prediction in HEVC and sub-PU design in 3D-HEVC | Techniques are described for sub-prediction unit (PU) based motion prediction for video coding in HEVC and 3D-HEVC. In one example, the techniques include an advanced temporal motion vector prediction (TMVP) mode to predict sub-PUs of a PU in single layer coding for which motion vector refinement may be allowed. The ad... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
851257 | Understanding the impact of nanoplastics on the development of neurological disorders | An omnipresent but understudied environmental risk for our immune system is pollution by nano-sized plastics. Plastic particles have been detected in a wide variety of ecosystems and are speculated to enter and spread in the food web all the way to humans. Ingested nanoplastics can translocate from the gut to the lymph... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04878.x | The MADS box genes SEEDSTICK and ARABIDOPSIS B<inf>sister</inf> play a maternal role in fertilization and seed development | The haploid generation of flowering plants develops within the sporophytic tissues of the ovule. After fertilization, the maternal seed coat develops in a coordinated manner with formation of the embryo and endosperm. In the arabidopsis bsister (abs) mutant, the endothelium, which is the most inner cell layer of the in... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4226215086 | Bio-electric potentials in superior plants: electric collective behaviour | ABSTRACT Electrical activity is used by plants in long term signalling and information transfer between the distant parts of the plant. Biopotential recordings from trees in a natural environment have been so far less discussed in scientific literature. Here we present our data about the open science experiment TRee-hU... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP10(2013)213 | A Perturbative Qcd Study Of Dijets In P Pb Collisions At The Lhc | Inspired by the recent measurements of the CMS collaboration, we report a QCD study of dijet production in proton+lead collisions at the LHC involving large-transverse-momentum jets, p
T
≳ 100 GeV. Examining the inherent uncertainties of the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations and their sensitivity t... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1063/1.3271030 | Terahertz Pulsed Spectroscopic Imaging Using Optimized Binary Masks | We report the development of a terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging system based on the concept of compressive sensing. A single-point terahertz detector, together with a set of 40 optimized two-dimensional binary masks, was used to measure the terahertz waveforms transmitted through a sample. Terahertz time- and fre... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
339248 | The origins of stellar properties | Less than a century ago it was realised that stars are still forming in our Galaxy today. Over the decades since, the questions of what physical processes dominate the star formation process and how the statistical properties of stars are determined have been some of the key questions in astrophysics. Recently, I hav... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
DE 3938243 A | Installation for joining large-surface layers - comprises sewing machine in middle of first work table and movable carriage between 2 work tables | An installation for joining large-surface layers, esp. door mats with gully inserts, incorporates a first and a second work table. The first table is associated with a sewing machine. A movable carriage is located between the work tables and the sewing machine is positioned in the middle of the first work table. The ca... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
SE 0002584 W | GRADUAL FREQUENCY PLAN REVISION METHODOLOGY | Utilizing a sequential local search optimization algorithm (30), a determination is made of the cell/transceiver retunes (32) needed to implement, given a current frequency plan, a better frequency plan for a certain cellular communications system. Each of the individual cell/transceiver retunes is evaluated (34) to de... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-04268-3_36 | A Spatio Temporal Atlas Of The Human Fetal Brain With Application To Tissue Segmentation | Modeling and analysis of MR images of the early developing human brain is a challenge because of the transient nature of different tissue classes during brain growth. To address this issue, a statistical model that can capture the spatial variation of structures over time is needed. Here, we present an approach to buil... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Mathematics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/s41588-019-0413-z | MTHFD1 interaction with BRD4 links folate metabolism to transcriptional regulation | The histone acetyl reader bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) is an important regulator of chromatin structure and transcription, yet factors modulating its activity have remained elusive. Here we describe two complementary screens for genetic and physical interactors of BRD4, which converge on the folate pathway e... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2074193346 | High-Resolution Simulation of Pore-Scale Reactive Transport Processes Associated with Carbon Sequestration | New investigative tools, combined with experiments and computational methods, are being developed to build a next-generation understanding of molecular-to-pore-scale processes in fluid-rock systems and to demonstrate the ability to control critical aspects of flow and transport in porous rock media, in particular, as a... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1177/0094582X16637866 | Harvesting Water For The Future Reciprocity And Environmental Justice In The Politics Of Climate Change In Peru | Examination of the distribution of climate vulnerability, water resources, and economic opportunities in a Peruvian watershed suggests that, rather than the concept of adaptation, a focus on political agency is important to highlight the creative and dynamic political action in local responses to climate change. Peasan... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1093/sleep/zsy025 | Sleep deprivation and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease | Study Objectives: To investigate the cumulative effect of five consecutive nights of partial sleep deprivation (PSD) on a panel of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in healthy adults. Methods: A randomized, cross-over study conducted at the University of Gothenburg. The participants (N = 13) were healthy adults (20-... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1111/jeea.12043 | From shame to game in one hundred years: An economic model of the rise in premarital sex and its de-stigmatization | Societies socialize children about sex. This is done in the presence of peer-group effects, which may encourage undesirable behavior. Parents want the best for their children. Still, they weigh the marginal gains from socializing their children against its costs. Churches and states may stigmatize sex, both because of ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.trb.2017.05.007 | Macroscopic modelling and robust control of bi-modal multi-region urban road networks | The paper concerns the integration of a bi-modal Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) modelling for mixed traffic in a robust control framework for congested single- and multi-region urban networks. The bi-modal MFD relates the accumulation of cars and buses and the outflow (or circulating flow) in homogeneous (both i... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1002/glia.23509 | The conceptual introduction of the “demyelinating Schwann cell” in peripheral demyelinating neuropathies | Myelinating Schwann cells undergo irreversible demyelination in many demyelinating neuropathies that show complete demyelination of the internode. Dedifferentiation, reprogramming, and myelin clearance processes—which are specifically discussed in this article—appear to be shared by various demyelinating peripheral con... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.5194/acp-13-6101-2013 | Secondary organic aerosol formation from idling gasoline passenger vehicle emissions investigated in a smog chamber | Abstract. Gasoline vehicles have recently been pointed out as potentially the main source of anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in megacities. However, there is a lack of laboratory studies to systematically investigate SOA formation in real-world exhaust. In this study, SOA formation from pure aromatic prec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W3179294110 | Riesgo cardiovascular en la población anciana española. Escala de riesgo EPICARDIAN | La estimación del riesgo cardiovascular en personas mayores de 70 años es problemática. La mayoría de las escalas se han creado basándose en cohortes de personas de mediana edad, con una representación insuficiente de los adultos de más edad. El poder predictivo de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos disminu... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/nn3021822 | Robust surface doping of Bi <inf>2</inf>Se <inf>3</inf> by rubidium intercalation | Rubidium adsorption on the surface of the topological insulator Bi 2Se 3 is found to induce a strong downward band bending, leading to the appearance of a quantum-confined two-dimensional electron gas state (2DEG) in the conduction band. The 2DEG shows a strong Rashba-type spin-orbit splitting, and it has previously be... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.bandc.2019.105512 | Bifrontal tDCS applied to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in heavy drinkers: Influence on reward-triggered approach bias and alcohol consumption | Even though the ventromedial neural network (reward pathway) has been well documented to be a mediator for increased craving, the prefrontal cortex is receiving ever more attention for craving monitoring. In the current study, we examined whether causal modulation of the prefrontal cortex, and its associated neural net... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4281295478 | Protecting, Transforming, and Projecting the Single Market. Open Strategic Autonomy and Digital Sovereignty in the EU’s Trade and Digital Policies | In recent years, the EU has reformulated its trade and digital policies under the banners of open strategic autonomy and digital sovereignty, respectively. The existing literature has only begun to explain this departure from the market-centered and efficiency-oriented rhetoric that has dominated European policymaking ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.027 | To which densities is spin-polarized neutron matter a weakly interacting Fermi gas? | We study the properties of spin-polarized neutron matter at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory, including two-, three-, and four-neutron interactions. The energy of spin-polarized neutrons is remarkably close to a non-interacting system at least up to saturation density, where intera... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/s10851-018-0861-6 | Unified Models for Second-Order TV-Type Regularisation in Imaging: A New Perspective Based on Vector Operators | We introduce a novel regulariser based on the natural vector field operations gradient, divergence, curl and shear. For suitable choices of the weighting parameters contained in our model, it generalises well-known first- and second-order TV-type regularisation methods including TV, ICTV and TGV2 and enables interpolat... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2162713673 | The Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics: An Interview with Bruce Perry | In this interview with Bruce Perry, MD, PhD, Senior Fellow of The Child Trauma Academy, Laurie MacKinnon discusses with Dr Perry developmental trauma and the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics, an approach to clinical problem solving that utilises a developmental lens and incorporates advances in neurobiological dev... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2016)107 | On Conformal Supergravity And Harmonic Superspace | This paper describes a fully covariant approach to harmonic superspace. It is based on the conformal superspace description of conformal supergravity and involves extending the supermanifold M^{4|8} by the tangent bundle of CP^1. The resulting superspace M^{4|8} x TCP^1 can be identified in a certain gauge with the con... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1364/AO.54.009400 | Thin Disk Laser Pump Schemes For Large Number Of Passes And Moderate Pump Source Quality | Thin-disk laser pump layouts yielding an increased number of passes for a given pump module size and pump source quality are proposed. These layouts result from a general scheme based on merging two simpler pump optics arrangements. Some peculiar examples can be realized by adapting standard, commercially available pum... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2018/0030851 W | STABLE FORMULATIONS OF FIBRONECTIN BASED SCAFFOLD DOMAIN PROTEINS THAT BIND TO MYOSTATIN | The present invention relates generally to stable liquid formulations comprising polypeptides with 10Fn3 domains which bind to myostatin and unit dosage forms thereof for administration various routes, including subcutaneous (SC), for treating muscle- wasting and metabolic disorders. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q2879829 | Architecture et design national autour du monde | Le projet présenté vise à l’internationalisation de la société APCM, Arquitetos ET ASSOCIADOS, LDA, en promouvant sa fourniture de services de haute qualité dans le domaine de l’architecture et de la conception, ces services, qui donneront à l’entreprise la notoriété et la diffusion, qu’elle entend réaliser. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 9609939 W | DECORATIVE SURFACE COVERINGS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME | Decorative surface coverings comprise a multicolored, fused plastisol layer (25) comprising: (a) a fused plastisol composition of a first color (30); and (b) a fused plastisol composition of a second color (35), the second plastisol being distributed within the first colored plastisol such that the multicolored plastis... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
802735 | Nonlinear Data and Signal Analysis with Diffusion Operators | Nowadays, extensive collection and storage of massive data sets have become a routine in multiple disciplines and in everyday life. These large amounts of intricate data often make data samples arithmetic and basic comparisons problematic, raising new challenges to traditional data analysis objectives such as filtering... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1098/rstb.2014.0131 | Cascading effects of artificial light at night: resource-mediated control of herbivores in a grassland ecosystem | Artificial light at night has a wide range of biological effects on both plants and animals. Here, we review mechanisms by which artificial light at night may restructure ecological communities by modifying the interactions between species. Such mechanisms may be top-down (predator, parasite or grazer controlled), bott... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.06.021 | Computational assignment of cell-cycle stage from single-cell transcriptome data | The transcriptome of single cells can reveal important information about cellular states and heterogeneity within populations of cells. Recently, single-cell RNA-sequencing has facilitated expression profiling of large numbers of single cells in parallel. To fully exploit these data, it is critical that suitable comput... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
756482 | Realizable Advanced Cryptography | In a free society, there is persistent tension between utility and privacy. Citizens have the basic right to keep their personal information private. However, sometimes keeping our data private could significantly reduce our ability to use this data to benefit ourselves or society. This tension is multiplied many times... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
804226 | Perceptually-Driven Optimizations of Graphics Content for Novel Displays | Displays play a vital role in many professional and personal activities. They are a crucial interface between a user and the digital world in tasks involving visualization and interaction with digital data. The abilities of new display technologies regarding reproduction of important visual cues, such as binocular disp... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
770652 | Behavioral Implications of Information-Processing Frictions | BEHAVFRICTIONS will use novel models focussing on information-processing frictions to explain choice patterns described in behavioral economics and psychology. The proposed research will provide microfoundations that are essential for (i) identification of stable preferences, (ii) counterfactual predictions, and (iii) ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
210908 | Social Insurance and Welfare-to-Work Programs: Optimal Design and Structural Evaluation | This project has three main goals. First, to improve the theoretical understanding of the design of optimal social insurance and Welfare-to-Work (WTW) programs. Second, to provide a new structural framework for the evaluation of existing policies. The framework is integrated and theory-based, but rich enough to allow a... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-06410-9_19 | Precise Predictive Analysis For Discovering Communication Deadlocks In Mpi Programs | The Message Passing Interface MPI is the standard API for high-performance and scientific computing. Communication deadlocks are a frequent problem in MPI programs, and this paper addresses the problem of discovering such deadlocks. We begin by showing that if an MPI program is single-path, the problem of discovering c... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1996241328 | Three-dimensional reconstruction of postovulatory follicles from histological sections | The postovulatory follicle (POF) resorption process is classified in daily phases by examination of their 2-D histomorphological structure and characteristics to indicate the elapsed time since spawning. These characteristics were used to investigate the associated reduction in volume by three-dimensional (3-D) reconst... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1109/VR.2010.5444805 | The Contribution Of Real Time Mirror Reflections Of Motor Actions On Virtual Body Ownership In An Immersive Virtual Environment | This paper reports an experiment that investigated people's body ownership of an avatar that was observed in a virtual mirror. Twenty subjects were recruited in a within-groups study where 10 first experienced a virtual character that synchronously reflected their upper-body movements as seen in a virtual mirror, and t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1090/jams/905 | Koszul duality for Kac–Moody groups and characters of tilting modules | We establish a character formula for indecomposable tilting modules for connected reductive groups in characteristic
ℓ
\ell
in terms of
ℓ
\ell
-Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials, for
ℓ
>
h
\ell > h
the Coxeter number. Using results of Andersen, one may deduce a character formula for simple modules if
ℓ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/C8CC06409A | Isocyanide Insertion Into Au H Bonds First Gold Iminoformyl Complexes | Isocyanides insert into gold(iii)-hydrogen bonds to give the first examples of gold iminoformyl complexes. The reaction is initiated by catalytic amounts of radicals; DFT calculations indicate that this is an equilibrium reaction driven forward by isocyanide in sufficient excess to trap the Au(ii) intermediate. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.33392/diam.1476 | SOME CHALLENGES for RESEARCH on EMOTION and MORAL JUDGMENT: The MORAL FOREIGN-LANGUAGE EFFECT AS A CASE STUDY | In this article, we discuss a number of challenges with the empirical study of emotion and its relation to moral judgment. We examine a case study involving the moral foreign-language effect, according to which people show an increased utilitarian response tendency in moral dilemmas when using their non-native language... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.4054/DemRes.2018.38.20 | The increasing mortality advantage of the married: The role played by education | BACKGROUND In several European countries the excess mortality of nonmarried people relative to the married has increased. In this study we describe in detail the increasing mortality advantage of the married in Norway and investigate the extent to which changes in educational composition of marital-status groups can ac... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
SA 519410606 A | METHODS AND SYSTEMS WITH ESTIMATED SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN MODULAR DOWNHOLE LOGGING SYSTEM MODULES | A modular downhole logging system includes a transmitter module having a local frequency, wherein the transmitter module transmits interrogation signals into a formation based on the local frequency. The downhole system also includes a receiver module axially-spaced from the transmitter module and that receives respons... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0109562 | X-ray phase-contrast tomography of renal ischemia-reperfusion damage | Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate microstructural changes occurring in unilateral renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in a murine animal model using synchrotron radiation. | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W4293236634 | Competencias que precisan estudiantes de educación física en la práctica profesional: representaciones desde la experiencia de profesores mentores del sistema escolar chileno (Competencies required by physical education students in professional practice: | 
 La práctica profesional es una etapa fundamental de la formación docente puesto que es el momento en el cual el estudiante tiene la posibilidad de aplicar lo aprendido, interactuar con la comunidad escolar y afianzar su rol docente. El presente estudio buscó comprender las representaciones de profesores mentores... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
interreg_226 | The Adriatic olive-grove: Risk prevention, sustainability, learning | Among the common features of the Adriatic landscape is the olive grove, on which for centuries have relied the economic and cultural activities of the local populations. The shaping of that landscape is locally transformed, due to its recent history, changes in traditional ways of human intervention as far as models an... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1042/BJ20141554 | Processing of protein ADP-ribosylation by Nudix hydrolases | ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins found in organisms from all kingdoms of life which regulates many important biological functions including DNA repair, chromatin structure, unfolded protein response and apoptosis. Several cellular enzymes, such as macrodomain containing proteins P... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1111/ejn.13791 | Different responses of spontaneous and stimulus-related alpha activity to ambient luminance changes | Alpha oscillations are particularly important in determining our percepts and have been implicated in fundamental brain functions. Oscillatory activity can be spontaneous or stimulus-related. Furthermore, stimulus-related responses can be phase- or non-phase-locked to the stimulus. Non-phase-locked (induced) activity c... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
681895 | Fundamental and Applied Science on Molecular Redox-Catalysts of Energy Relevance in Metal-Organic Frameworks | Organometallic redox-catalysts of energy relevance, i.e. water and hydrogen oxidation, and proton and carbon dioxide reduction catalysts, will be incorporated into metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Immobilization and spatial organization of the molecular catalysts will stabilize their molecular integrity and ensure long... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
724529 | Hierarchical multiscale modeling of flexoelectricity and related materials properties from first principles | Flexoelectricity, the coupling between an inhomogeneous deformation and the electrical polarization, has emerged a “hot” topic in modern materials science due to its cross-cutting relevance to many phenomena of fundamental and technological interest. Understanding the intriguing physics that governs its behaviour at th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2057311563 | The role of strike-slip faults in the displacement of the Palaeotethys suture zone in Southeast Thailand | Abstract Six N–S tectono-stratigraphic belts can be recognized in Southeast Thailand, each with a distinct stratigraphy and igneous history. The westernmost Belt (I) is thought to be part of the Sibumasu Block, and the easternmost (V) to include part of the Indochina Block. Between those, Belt III comprises acid volcan... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
851910 | Rational Engineering of Synthetic Systems for Propagation of Information via Catalytic Assembly of Copies | Copying of information-bearing polymer templates is vital to life. The central dogma of molecular biology describes how a sequence of nucleotides in DNA is copied into a sequence of nucleotides in a newly-assembled RNA polymer, and then into a sequence of amino acids in a protein. These processes involve sophisticated ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.cplett.2011.10.055 | Frozen density embedding calculations with the orbital-dependent localized Hartree-Fock Kohn-Sham potential | We extend the Kohn-Sham equations with constrained density (KSCED) to the use of orbital dependent functionals, namely the localized Hartree-Fock (LHF) functional, which is free from the Coulomb self-interaction error. We show that the LHF-KSCED approach yields an accurate description of the embedded density of weakly-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.susc.2017.08.002 | Alloyed surfaces: New substrates for graphene growth | We report a systematic ab-initio density functional theory investigation of Ni(111) surface alloyed with elements of group IV (Si, Ge and Sn), demonstrating the possibility to use it to grow high quality graphene. Ni(111) surface represents an ideal substrate for graphene, due to its catalytic properties and perfect ma... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.3554695 | On The Classification Of Scalar Evolutionary Integrable Equations In 2 1 Dimensions | We consider evolutionary equations of the form ut = F(u, w) where w=Dx−1Dyu is the nonlocality, and the right hand side F is polynomial in the derivatives of u and w. The recent paper [Ferapontov, Moro, and Novikov, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 52, 18 (2009)] provides a complete list of integrable third order equations o... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201935459 | Stringent Limits On The Magnetic Field Strength In The Disc Of Tw Hya Alma Observations Of Cn Polarisation | Despite their importance in the star formation process, measurements of magnetic field strength in proto-planetary discs remain rare. While linear polarisation of dust and molecular lines can give insight into the magnetic field structure, only observations of the circular polarisation produced by Zeeman splitting prov... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W4396633455 | La identidad étnica y el orgullo por el Oktoberfest se relacionaron con las percepciones de riesgo de los residentes en tiempos de crisis. | La crisis económica, social y sanitaria surgida a raíz de la Covid-19, despertó el interés de académicos y organizadores de eventos, por conocer las percepciones de los residentes de los destinos, sobre los riesgos y beneficios asociados a eventos de la talla del Oktorbefest (Blumenau, Brasil), y su influencia en las r... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4162-15.2016 | Abstract And Effector Selective Decision Signals Exhibit Qualitatively Distinct Dynamics Before Delayed Perceptual Reports | UNLABELLED Electrophysiological research has isolated neural signatures of decision formation in a variety of brain regions. Studies in rodents and monkeys have focused primarily on effector-selective signals that translate the emerging decision into a specific motor plan, but, more recently, research on the human brai... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.5194/se-4-357-2013 | An objective rationale for the choice of regularisation parameter with application to global multiple-frequency <i>S</i>-wave tomography | Abstract. In a linear ill-posed inverse problem, the regularisation parameter (damping) controls the balance between minimising both the residual data misfit and the model norm. Poor knowledge of data uncertainties often makes the selection of damping rather arbitrary. To go beyond that subjectivity, an objective ratio... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2471470036 | Design of Self-Healing Supramolecular Rubbers by Introducing Ionic Cross-Links into Natural Rubber via a Controlled Vulcanization | Introducing ionic associations is one of the most effective approaches to realize a self-healing behavior for rubbers. However, most of commercial rubbers are nonpolar rubbers without now available functional groups to be converted into ionic groups. In this paper, our strategy was based on a controlled peroxide-induce... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1996726497 | Efficient Computation of the Branching Structure of an Algebraic Curve | An efficient algorithm for computing the branching structure of a compact Riemann surface defined via an algebraic curve is presented. Generators of the fundamental group of the base of the ramified covering punctured at the discriminant points of the curve are constructed via a minimal spanning tree of the discriminan... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1261/rna.057760.116 | Purification and analysis of endogenous human RNA exosome complexes | As a result of its importance in key RNA metabolic processes, the ribonucleolytic RNA exosome complex has been the focus of intense study for almost two decades. Research on exosome subunit assembly, cofactor and substrate interaction, enzymatic catalysis and structure have largely been conducted using complexes produc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235434 | Orbital effect of magnetic field on the Majorana phase diagram | Studies of Majorana bound states in semiconducting nanowires frequently neglect the orbital effect of a magnetic field. Systematically studying its role leads us to several conclusions for designing Majoranas in this system. Specifically, we show that for experimentally relevant parameter values the orbital effect of a... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
640093 | Cerebellar circuit mechanisms of coordinated locomotion in mice | A remarkable aspect of motor control is our seemingly effortless ability to generate coordinated movements. How is activity within neural circuits orchestrated to allow us to engage in complex activities like gymnastics, riding a bike, or walking down the street while drinking a cup of coffee? The cerebellum is critica... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
interreg_2620 | PARKS WITHOUT BORDERS | The project aims at increasing “liveability” of natural areas mainly through the creation of an inclusive and friendly eco-system allowing the full access also to people not able to visit and enjoy natural beauties because of architectural barriers. The main actions are: • Light infrastructures in the parks and natural... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
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