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2723543
Advanced manufacturing solutions tightly aligned with business needs
The AVANGARD project addresses the integration of three novel processing units into an existing Microfactory test bed conceived to produce urban electric vehicles. The units are state of-the-art multipurpose and multifunctional demonstrators on their own, specifically: Robotized integration of laser cutting-shaping-we...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Materials Engineering" ]
W2942423198
Point mass dynamics on spherical hypersurfaces
The equations of motion are derived for a system of point masses on the (hyper)surface <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:math> of a sphere embedded in <mml:math...
[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1016/j.crma.2014.07.001
Perimeter of sets and BMO-type norms
The aim of this note is to announce some recent results showing that an isotropic variant of the BMO-type norm introduced in [3] can be related via a precise formula to the perimeter of sets.
[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1088/1367-2630/17/8/083005
The Renormalization Group Via Statistical Inference
In physics, one attempts to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imperfect measurements. Hence, microscopic theories may be effectively indistinguishable experimentally. We develop an operationally motivated procedure to identify the corresponding equivalence classes of states, and argue that th...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Mathematics" ]
10.1002/cphc.200901008
Light-induced activation of bacterial phytochrome Agp1 monitored by static and time-resolved FTIR spectroscopy
Phytochromes, which regulate many biological processes in plants, bacteria, and fungi, can exist in two stable states, Pr and Pfr, that can be interconverted by light, via a number of intermediates such as meta-Rc. Herein we employ FTIR spectroscopy to study the Pr-to-Pfr conversion of the bacteriophy-tochrome Agp1 fro...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
Q2698059
Cofinanziamento per il mantenimento di SARDO sp. z o.o.
A causa della pandemia di coronavirus e delle restrizioni imposte dal governo in materia di COVID-19, il nostro fatturato è diminuito in modo significativo. Per circa 2 mesi, è stato possibile trascorrere solo pasti per asporto o con consegna, tuttavia, la nostra attività si concentra principalmente sul servizio client...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1080/09505431.2013.776365
Soil And Worm On Eating As Relating
Earthworms and soil combine in an ecotoxicological experiment in the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. To determine the effects of a toxic compound produced by genetically modified broccoli, ecotoxicologists use the earthworm in a standardized test to understand the conditions of the soil. In the experiment a variety of...
[ "Earth System Science", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1182/hematology.2019000045
Inflammatory bone marrow microenvironment
Self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells and their progeny, lineage-specific downstream progenitors, maintain steady-state hematopoiesis in the bone marrow (BM). Accumulating evidence over the last few years indicates that not only primitive hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), but also cells defining the mic...
[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1039/C4CC00993B
Stereospecific Conversion Of Alcohols Into Pinacol Boronic Esters Using Lithiation Borylation Methodology With Pinacolborane
The synthesis of primary and secondary pinacol boronic esters via lithiation–borylation of carbamates and benzoates with pinacolborane is described. This new protocol enables the highly selective synthesis of enantioenriched and geometrically defined boronic esters that cannot otherwise be accessed by alternative metho...
[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1126/science.1225624
Synthetic lipid membrane channels formed by designed DNA nanostructures
We created nanometer-scale transmembrane channels in lipid bilayers by means of self-assembled DNA-based nanostructures. Scaffolded DNA origami was used to create a stem that penetrated and spanned a lipid membrane, as well as a barrel-shaped cap that adhered to the membrane, in part via 26 cholesterol moieties. In sin...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/117
Revisiting Spitzer Transit Observations With Independent Component Analysis New Results For The Gj 436 System
We analyzed four Spitzer/IRAC observations at 3. 6 and 4. 5 μm of the primary transit of the exoplanet GJ 436b, by using blind source separation techniques. These observations are important for investigating the atmospheric composition of the planet GJ 436b. Previous analyses claimed strong inter-epoch variations of th...
[ "Universe Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.5194/cp-12-1933-2016
How warm was Greenland during the last interglacial period?
The last interglacial period (LIG, ∼ 129-116 thousand years ago) provides the most recent case study of multimillennial polar warming above the preindustrial level and a response of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to this warming, as well as a test bed for climate and ice sheet models. Past changes in Greenland ...
[ "Earth System Science" ]
EP 88401065 A
Method and device for washing laundry in a machine.
The process involves introducing into the machine a metering and diffusing device containing a quantity of particulate detergent corresponding substantially to one wash. This device is of the type comprising a body (2) and a cap (3) having holes (6). The particular feature of the device is the presence of a plate (7) h...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1111/1462-2920.13052
The Rna Chaperone Hfq Enables The Environmental Stress Tolerance Super Phenotype Of Pseudomonas Putida
Summary The natural physiological regime of the soil bacterium Pseudomonas putida involves incessant exposure to endogenous metabolic conflicts and environmental physicochemical insults. Yet, the role of assisted small RNA–mRNA pairing in the stress tolerance super-phenotype that is the trademark of this bacterium has...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201014777
Plaskett S Star Analysis Of The Corot Photometric Data
The SRa02 of the CoRoT space mission for Asteroseismology was partly devoted to stars belonging to the Mon OB2 association. An intense monitoring was performed on Plaskett's Star (HD47129) and the unprecedented quality of the light curve allows us to shed new light on this very massive, non-eclipsing binary system. We ...
[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1111/sjop.12024
Experiencing malevolent voices is associated with attentional dysfunction in psychotic patients
Inattention in people with schizophrenia is common. However, there has been little research on the association between inattention and auditory hallucinations. The aim of the study was to investigate how inattention is affected by beliefs about voices as benevolent and malevolent and perceived control of voices. A tota...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1016/j.jcta.2012.09.004
A doubly-refined enumeration of alternating sign matrices and descending plane partitions
It was shown recently by the authors that, for any n, there is equality between the distributions of certain triplets of statistics on n × n alternating sign matrices (ASMs) and descending plane partitions (DPPs) with each part at most n. The statistics for an ASM A are the number of generalized inversions in A, the n...
[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201219115
Soap A Tool For The Fast Computation Of Photometry And Radial Velocity Induced By Stellar Spots
We define and put at the disposal of the community SOAP, Spot Oscillation And Planet, a software tool that simulates the effect of stellar spots and plages on radial velocimetry and photometry. This paper describes the tool release and provides instructions for its use. We present detailed tests with previous computati...
[ "Universe Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
interreg_2196
GAmifIcation for Memorable tourist experienceS
Today’s demanding and discerning tourists don’t want just to observe, they wish to experience places. This experiential tourism trend is relevant to off-season travellers who choose this time of the year not only to lower costs but also to avoid crowds and increase chances for authentic interactions with locals. That's...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
10.1162/jocn_a_00476
Reaction Time for Object Categorization Is Predicted by Representational Distance
Abstract How does the brain translate an internal representation of an object into a decision about the object's category? Recent studies have uncovered the structure of object representations in inferior temporal cortex (IT) using multivariate pattern analysis methods. These studies have shown that representations of ...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.3390/v12020218
Initial Virome Characterization of the Common Cnidarian Lab Model Nematostella vectensis
The role of viruses in forming a stable holobiont has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. However, many emerging model organisms still lack any data on the composition of the associated viral communities. Here, we re-analyzed seven publicly available transcriptome datasets of the starlet sea anemone...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1073/pnas.1209980110
Projected Atlantic hurricane surge threat from rising temperatures
Detection and attribution of past changes in cyclone activity are hampered by biased cyclone records due to changes in observational capabilities. Here, we relate a homogeneous record of Atlantic tropical cyclone activity based on storm surge statistics from tide gauges to changes in global temperature patterns. We exa...
[ "Earth System Science", "Mathematics" ]
10.1016/j.tcb.2016.09.007
Creating Age Asymmetry: Consequences of Inheriting Damaged Goods in Mammalian Cells
Accumulating evidence suggests that mammalian cells asymmetrically segregate cellular components ranging from genomic DNA to organelles and damaged proteins during cell division. Asymmetric inheritance upon mammalian cell division may be specifically important to ensure cellular fitness and propagate cellular potency t...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W2021989053
Stabilized Cyclopropane Analogs of the Splicing Inhibitor FD-895
Targeting the spliceosome with small molecule inhibitors provides a new avenue to target cancer by intercepting alternate splicing pathways. Although our understanding of alternate mRNA splicing remains poorly understood, it provides an escape pathway for many cancers resistant to current therapeutics. These findings h...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1093/cercor/bhu132
Interaction between hippocampus and cerebellum crus i in sequence-based but not place-based navigation
To examine the cerebellar contribution to human spatial navigation we used functional magnetic resonance imaging and virtual reality. Our findings show that the sensory-motor requirements of navigation induce activity in cerebellar lobules and cortical areas known to be involved in the motor loop and vestibular process...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1103/PhysRevA.93.023429
Two-photon finite-pulse model for resonant transitions in attosecond experiments
We present an analytical model capable of describing two-photon ionization of atoms with attosecond pulses in the presence of intermediate and final isolated autoionizing states. The model is based on the finite-pulse formulation of second-order time-dependent perturbation theory. It approximates the intermediate and f...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
615929
Supernovae: Physics and Cosmology in the Next Decade
Exploding stars, or supernovae, impact upon many diverse areas of astrophysics, from galaxy formation, to stellar evolution, to cosmology and studies of dark energy. I am playing a leading role in new, wide-field, high-cadence optical surveys that are revolutionising the study of supernovae, searching vast volumes of s...
[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1088/0953-8984/23/3/035103
Different Freezing Behavior Of Millimeter And Micrometer Scaled Nh4 2So4 H2O Droplets
Although the freezing of aqueous solutions is important for nature and different branches of science and freeze-applications, our understanding of the freezing process is not complete. For example, numerous measurements of micrometer-scaled (NH4)2SO4/H2O droplets report one freezing event below the eutectic point. Howe...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1016/j.jedc.2017.12.005
Macroeconomic and distributional effects of mortgage guarantee programs for the poor
Government-driven mortgage guarantee programs (for example, loans insured through the Federal Housing Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Rural Housing Service) aim to help financially disadvantaged households buy and own their houses. This study analyzes the macroeconomic and distributional eff...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1007/978-3-642-32009-5_40
A New Approach To Practical Active Secure Two Party Computation
We propose a new approach to practical two-party computation secure against an active adversary. All prior practical protocols were based on Yao's garbled circuits. We use an OT-based approach and get efficiency via OT extension in the random oracle model. To get a practical protocol we introduce a number of novel tech...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1039/C6CE02493A
Facile Adaptation Of 1D Mn Ii Chain Motifs To Form 3D Azo Pyridine Based Coordination Polymers
We report the synthesis of a simple 1D Mn-azopyridine-based coordination polymer, poly-[MnII(NO3)2(OH2)2(azopy)2]·2MeCN (1) (azopy = 4,4′-azobis(pyridine)) and its use as a convenient feedstock to afford two 3D coordination polymers, namely: poly-[MnII(azopy)2(CNAgCN)4] (2), and poly-[MnII2(pda)(Hpda)2(azopy)2(OH2)2]·2...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
W4283740580
Analyse de l’évolution de la disponibilité lexicale d’un échantillon d’élèves apprenant le FLE durant le cycle secondaire en Espagne
Si les avancées en termes de disponibilité lexicale ne sont que très récentes, depuis ces dernières années, les recherches dans ce domaine se sont considérablement approfondies. Bien que de telles recherches foisonnent dans le monde hispanique, ce travail s’inscrit, modestement, dans cette lignée et revient à ses origi...
[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Texts and Concepts" ]
10.1038/s41467-019-12354-8
Simultaneous measurement of excitation-contraction coupling parameters identifies mechanisms underlying contractile responses of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyocytes from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-CMs) are increasingly recognized as valuable for determining the effects of drugs on ion channels but they do not always accurately predict contractile responses of the human heart. This is in part attributable to their immaturity but the sensitivity of me...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1002/ps.6265
Is the emerging mite pest Aculops lycopersici controllable? Global and genome-based insights in its biology and management
Over the last decade, the tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici, has become a major pest in tomato crops worldwide, both in open-field and protected cultivation. Its minute size of 150 to 200 μm complicates early detection and monitoring in tomato crops. Passive dispersal occurs via air currents, crop management prac...
[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
10.1088/2041-8205/807/1/L1
Probing The Msp Prenatal Stage The Optical Identification Of The X Ray Burster Exo 1745 248 In Terzan 5
We report on the optical identification of the neutron star burster EXO 1745-248 in Terzan 5. The identification was performed by exploiting Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys images acquired in Director's Discretionary Time shortly after (approximately one month) the Swift detection of the X-ray burst....
[ "Universe Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
W1982473062
Decision trees in selection of featured determined food quality
The determination of food quality, authenticity and the detection of adulterations are problems of increasing importance in food chemistry. Recently, chemometric classification techniques and pattern recognition analysis methods for wine and other alcoholic beverages have received great attention and have been largely ...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1090/proc/14095
A more intuitive proof of a sharp version of Halász’s theorem
We prove a sharp version of Halász’s theorem on sums ∑ n ≤ x f ( n ) \sum _{n \leq x} f(n) of multiplicative functions f f with | f ( n ) | ≤ 1 |f(n)|\le 1 . Our proof avoids the “average of averages” and “integration over α \alpha ” manoeuvres that are present in many of the existing ...
[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1063/1.5111624
Universal Scaling Behavior Of Resonant Absorption
Mode conversion and resonant absorption are crucial mechanisms for wave transport and absorption. The scaling behavior of mode conversion or resonant absorption is well-known for electromagnetic and MHD waves in planar geometry. Our recent study showed that such a scaling behavior of resonant absorption could also exis...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Universe Sciences" ]
10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/107
A Hard X Ray Study Of The Normal Star Forming Galaxy M83 With Nustar
We present the results from sensitive, multi-epoch NuSTAR observations of the late-type star-forming galaxy M83 (d = 4. 6 Mpc). This is the first investigation to spatially resolve the hard (E > 10 keV) X-ray emission of this galaxy. The nuclear region and ~20 off-nuclear point sources, including a previously discovere...
[ "Universe Sciences" ]
W2015334431
The Rich Club of the C. elegans Neuronal Connectome
There is increasing interest in topological analysis of brain networks as complex systems, with researchers often using neuroimaging to represent the large-scale organization of nervous systems without precise cellular resolution. Here we used graph theory to investigate the neuronal connectome of the nematode worm Cae...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1101/cshperspect.a000612
The budding yeast nucleus.
The budding yeast nucleus, like those of other eukaryotic species, is highly organized with respect to both chromosomal sequences and enzymatic activities. At the nuclear periphery interactions of nuclear pores with chromatin, mRNA, and transport factors promote efficient gene expression, whereas centromeres, telomeres...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
290853
XUV/X-ray lasers for ultrafast electronic control in chemistry
Advances in generating controlled few-cycle laser pulses and novel ultrashort XUV/Xray sources, from free electron laser (FEL)-based to attosecond high harmonic generation (HHG)-based, have opened completely new avenues for imaging electronic and nuclear dynamics in molecules, with exciting applications in physics, che...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
948021
Structure Theorems for Modern Aspects of Geometric Measure Theory
The aim of this research proposal is to develop the necessary theory of three areas of Geometric Measure Theory in order to solve several fundamental open questions. The origins of these questions can be found in recent advancements in various areas of modern analysis, such as the calculus of variations, harmonic analy...
[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1126/science.aap7607
Mutations in LZTR1 drive human disease by dysregulating RAS ubiquitination
The leucine zipper–like transcriptional regulator 1 (LZTR1) protein, an adaptor for cullin 3 (CUL3) ubiquitin ligase complex, is implicated in human disease, yet its mechanism of action remains unknown. We found that Lztr1 haploinsufficiency in mice recapitulates Noonan syndrome phenotypes, whereas LZTR1 loss in Schwan...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1145/2814270.2814277
A Co Contextual Formulation Of Type Rules And Its Application To Incremental Type Checking
Type rules associate types to expressions given a typing context. As the type checker traverses the expression tree top-down, it extends the typing context with additional context information that becomes available. This way, the typing context coordinates type checking in otherwise independent subexpressions, which in...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/24
Line Profiles Of Cores Within Clusters Ii Signatures Of Dynamical Collapse During High Mass Star Formation
Observations of atomic or molecular lines can provide important information about the physical state of star-forming regions. In order to investigate the line profiles from dynamical collapsing massive star-forming regions (MSFRs), we model the emission from hydrodynamic simulations of a collapsing cloud in the absence...
[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1007/s12274-017-1604-5
Microfluidic bacterial traps for simultaneous fluorescence and atomic force microscopy
The atomic force microscope has become an established research tool for imaging microorganisms with unprecedented resolution. However, its use in microbiology has been limited by the difficulty of proper bacterial immobilization. Here, we have developed a microfluidic device that solves the issue of bacterial immobiliz...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1364/OL.39.006090
Nonclassical Light Manipulation In A Multiple Scattering Medium
We investigate the possibility of using a scattering medium as a highly multimode platform for implementing quantum walks. We demonstrate the manipulation of a single photon propagating through a strongly scattering medium using wavefront-shaping technique. Measurement of the scattering matrix allows the wavefront of t...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
W2473343633
Irreversibility of Asymptotic Entanglement Manipulation Under Quantum Operations Completely Preserving Positivity of Partial Transpose
We demonstrate the irreversibility of asymptotic entanglement manipulation under quantum operations that completely preserve the positivity of partial transpose (PPT), resolving a major open problem in quantum information theory. Our key tool is a new efficiently computable additive lower bound for the asymptotic relat...
[ "Mathematics", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
W3001419998
New Output Gap Estimates for the Euro Area and Elsewhere
Output gaps (OG) identify economic cycles. A new simple method for estimating them is presented, giving results that are more transparent than those published by the leading economic policy institutions. The retroactive changes to the OGs as such do not indicate that they would have been incorrect. Instead, they depend...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1093/cercor/bhz339
Oscillatory Mechanisms of Successful Memory Formation in Younger and Older Adults Are Related to Structural Integrity
We studied oscillatory mechanisms of memory formation in 48 younger and 51 older adults in an intentional associative memory task with cued recall. While older adults showed lower memory performance than young adults, we found subsequent memory effects (SME) in alpha/beta and theta frequency bands in both age groups. U...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1093/aob/mcu187
Flowers under pressure: Ins and outs of turgor regulation in development
Background Turgor pressure is an essential feature of plants; however, whereas its physiological importance is unequivocally recognized, its relevance to development is often reduced to a role in cell elongation.
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1093/mnrasl/slaa131
The impact of strong recombination on temperature determination in planetary nebulae
ABSTRACT The long-standing difference in chemical abundances determined from optical recombination lines and collisionally excited lines raises questions about our understanding of atomic physics, as well as the assumptions made when determining physical conditions and chemical abundances in astrophysical nebulae. Here...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Universe Sciences" ]
10.1016/j.camwa.2019.06.026
POD–Galerkin reduced order methods for combined Navier–Stokes transport equations based on a hybrid FV-FE solver
The purpose of this work is to introduce a novel POD–Galerkin strategy for the semi-implicit hybrid high order finite volume/finite element solver introduced in Bermúdez et al. (2014) and Busto et al. (2018). The interest is into the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations coupled with an additional transport equation. ...
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.3390/nano10071272
Optical-Based Thickness Measurement of MoO3 Nanosheets
Considering that two-dimensional (2D) molybdenum trioxide has acquired more attention in the last few years, it is relevant to speed up thickness identification of this material. We provide two fast and non-destructive methods to evaluate the thickness of MoO3 flakes on SiO2/Si substrates. First, by means of quantitati...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.4208/cicp.181012.010313a
Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian One-Step WENO Finite Volume Schemes on Unstructured Triangular Meshes
AbstractIn this article we present a new class of high order accurate Arbitrary-Eulerian-Lagrangian (ALE) one-step WENO finite volume schemes for solving nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws on moving two dimensional unstructured triangular meshes. A WENO reconstruction algorithm is used to achieve high or...
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
616305
Water, Ions, Interfaces: Quantum effects, charge and cooperativity in water, aqueous solutions and interfaces
Sixty percent of the human body consists of water. Water provides the 3D-network for life’s constituents. In a cell there are many interfaces: the average distance between two molecules or a molecule and a membrane interfaces is ~1 nm. Water and the interfaces it interacts with are of paramount importance for biologica...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
947719
Quantifying and upscaling nitrogen fixation in pristine ecosystems: Uncovering the climatic, ecological, and molecular control mechanisms
Plant productivity in pristine ecosystems like boreal and tropical cloud forests is limited by soil nutrients, primarily nitrogen (N). Mosses are major contributors to ecosystem productivity in these habitats, and most of them are colonized by N2-fixing cyanobacteria, thereby providing N to the ecosystem. Despite this ...
[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1016/j.cmet.2016.03.004
VEGFB/VEGFR1-Induced Expansion of Adipose Vasculature Counteracts Obesity and Related Metabolic Complications
Summary Impaired angiogenesis has been implicated in adipose tissue dysfunction and the development of obesity and associated metabolic disorders. Here, we report the unexpected finding that vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGFB) gene transduction into mice inhibits obesity-associated inflammation and improves me...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01845
High Quality Factor Graphene-Based Two-Dimensional Heterostructure Mechanical Resonator
Ultralight mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials are well suited as exceptional transducers of minuscule forces or mass changes. However, the low dimensionality also provides a challenge to minimize resistive losses and heating. Here, we report on a novel approach that aims to combine different two-d...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
260233
The genomic and transcriptomic locus of sex-specific selection in birds
It has long been understood that genes contribute to phenotypes that are then the basis of selection. However, the nature and process of this relationship remains largely theoretical, and the relative contribution of change in gene expression and coding sequence to phenotypic diversification is unclear. The aim of this...
[ "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
US 202016934775 A
ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE STRUCTURE
An electronic cigarette structure includes a casing having an e-liquid chamber and an opening in communication therewith, a cotton body, an airflow duct, an atomizer, and a cover on the opening and sealing the components above in the chamber. The cotton body is disposed in the e-liquid chamber for absorbing the e-liqui...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1093/cid/civ617
The Effect of Oral Polio Vaccine at Birth on Infant Mortality: A Randomized Trial
Background. Routine vaccines may have nonspecific effects on mortality. An observational study found that OPV given at birth (OPV0) was associated with increased male infant mortality. We investigated the effect of OPV0 on infant mortality in a randomized trial in Guinea-Bissau. Methods. A total of 7012 healthy normal-...
[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
Q4756902
INNOVATION, DIGITISATION AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF SGB STUDIO
THE PROJECT HAS THE FOLLOWING OBJECTIVES: — IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICES DELIVERY PROCESSES IN FAVOUR OF CUSTOMERS THROUGH THE CREATION OF AN INTERACTIVE SITE THAT ALLOWS THE ACCESS TO CUSTOMERS FOR THE SHARING AND CO-MANAGEMENT OF DATA, DOCUMENTS, INFORMATION, ALSO ACTIVATED THROUGH INTERFACE WITH I...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
interreg_2586
Network of Medium Sized Creative Cities
ORGANZA's objective is to systematically collect and exchange policy experiences of local and regional authorities regarding creative industries. ORGANZA focuses on medium size regions and cities that lack critical mass and face brain drain of creative talent. A key element in the lack of critical mass is an incomplete...
[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
Q87686
Internationalisierungsprozess – PPH CERKAMED Entwicklungsstrategie
Im Rahmen der Beratungsleistungen, die zur Vorbereitung des Geschäftsmodells der Internationalisierung von PPH CERKAMED führen, werden folgende Aktivitäten durchgeführt: 1) Analyse der Exportmöglichkeiten des Unternehmens durch Prüfung der Produkte des Unternehmens und Beurteilung der Wettbewerbsposition des Unternehme...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1145/3313831.3376244
Autogain Gain Function Adaptation With Submovement Efficiency Optimization
A well-designed control-to-display gain function can improve pointing performance with indirect pointing devices like trackpads. However, the design of gain functions is challenging and mostly based on trial and error. AutoGain is a novel method to individualize a gain function for indirect pointing devices in contexts...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1142/s0218271820420018
The noise of gravitons
We show that when the gravitational field is treated quantum-mechanically, it induces fluctuations — noise — in the lengths of the arms of gravitational wave detectors. The characteristics of the noise depend on the quantum state of the gravitational field and can be calculated exactly in several interesting cases. For...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Universe Sciences" ]
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119279
Volatile loss under a diffusion-limited regime in tektites: Evidence from tin stable isotopes
Tektites are glasses derived from near-surface continental crustal rocks that were molten and ejected from the Earth's surface during hypervelocity meteorite impacts. They are among the driest terrestrial samples, although the exact mechanism of water loss and the behaviour of other volatile species during these proces...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
W2170182599
Physicochemical Characteristics of groundwater quality from Yola Area, Northeastern Nigeria
Some physicochemical parameters related to groundwater quality obtained from Yola Area of Northeastern Nigeria was investigated for the purpose of drinking and irrigation. An attempt was also made to develop linear regression equations to predict the concentration of water quality having significant correlation coeffic...
[ "Earth System Science", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
261248
THE ENZYMATIC MACHINERY OF HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA MAINTENANCE
SUMMARY Mitochondria are required to convert food into usable energy forms and every cell contains thousands of them. Unlike most other cellular compartments, mitochondria have their own genomes (mtDNA) that encode for 13 of the about 90 proteins present in the respiratory chain. All proteins necessary for mtDNA replic...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
GB 0900138 A
Speech filtering
A method and filter for filtering a speech signal for speech encoding in a communications network. The method comprises: determining a cut off frequency for a filter, wherein a component of the speech signal in a frequency range less than the cut off frequency is to be attenuated by the filter; receiving the speech sig...
[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1128/mcb.01386-08
Cold-Inducible RNA-Binding Protein Bypasses Replicative Senescence in Primary Cells through Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2 Activation
ABSTRACT Embryonic stem cells are immortalized cells whose proliferation rate is comparable to that of carcinogenic cells. To study the expression of embryonic stem cell genes in primary cells, genetic screening was performed by infecting mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) with a cDNA library from embryoni...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1017/jfm.2013.416
Pressure jump interface law for the Stokes-Darcy coupling: Confirmation by direct numerical simulations
It is generally accepted that the effective velocity of a viscous flow over a porous bed satisfies the Beavers-Joseph slip law. To the contrary, the interface law for the effective stress has been a subject of controversy. Recently, a pressure jump interface law has been rigourously derived by Marciniak-Czochra and Mik...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Mathematics" ]
10.1109/RE.2014.6912247
Protos Foundations For Engineering Innovative Sociotechnical Systems
We address the challenge of requirements engineering for sociotechnical systems, wherein humans and organizations supported by technical artifacts such as software interact with one another. Traditional requirements models emphasize the goals of the stakeholders above their interactions. However, the participants in a ...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
W2800244642
Urban-Rural Systems in Asia: A Research Agenda
These brief notes outline a research agenda for hybrid urban-rural regions in Asia. It emerges from work being undertaken by the Urban-Rural Systems team at the ETH Zurich’s Future Cities Laboratory in Singapore. All cities have their hinterlands of one kind or another. We are interested in the hinterlands of cities su...
[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1515/ans-2016-6005
Refined regularity of the blow-up set linked to refined asymptotic behavior for the semilinear heat equation
We consider u (x,t) a solution of ∂tu = Δu + |u|p-1u which blows up at some time T > 0, where u : ℝN × [0,T) → ℝ, p > 1 and (N-2)p < N + 2. Define S ⊂ ℝN to be the blow-up set of u, that is, the set of all blow-up points. Under suitable non-degeneracy conditions, we show that if S contains an (N-ℓ-dimensional continuum...
[ "Mathematics" ]
W1950724915
SUMBER PENCEMAR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI MUMBUL DI KELURAHAN BANJARJAWA, KAMPUNG ANYAR KABUPATEN BULELENG
Sungai Mumbul is one of the potential water resources to be an alternative to meet the need for clean water in particular urban communities in Singaraja (Buleleng) including Banjar Jawa and Kampung Anyar, but its existence need protection from activities in their environment. The objectives of this re.search are: (1) t...
[ "Earth System Science", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
W2001161627
Dynein Associates with oskar mRNPs and Is Required For Their Efficient Net Plus-End Localization in Drosophila Oocytes
In order for eukaryotic cells to function properly, they must establish polarity. The Drosophila oocyte uses mRNA localization to establish polarity and hence provides a genetically tractable model in which to study this process. The spatial restriction of oskar mRNA and its subsequent protein product is necessary for ...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1038/emboj.2011.286
Endosome maturation
Being deeply connected to signalling, cell dynamics, growth, regulation, and defence, endocytic processes are linked to almost all aspects of cell life and disease. In this review, we focus on endosomes in the classical endocytic pathway, and on the programme of changes that lead to the formation and maturation of late...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1099/mic.0.000293
The Staphylococcus aureus polysaccharide capsule and Efb-dependent fibrinogen shield act in concert to protect against phagocytosis
Staphylococcus aureus has developed many mechanisms to escape from human immune responses. To resist phagocytic clearance, S. aureus expresses a polysaccharide capsule, which effectively masks the bacterial surface and surface-associated proteins, such as opsonins, from recognition by phagocytic cells. Additionally, s...
[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1038/nature20612
Genome-wide changes in lncRNA, splicing, and regional gene expression patterns in autism
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves substantial genetic contributions. These contributions are profoundly heterogeneous but may converge on common pathways that are not yet well understood. Here, through post-mortem genome-wide transcriptome analysis of the largest cohort of samples analysed so far, to our knowledg...
[ "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1098/rspb.2012.1874
The effect of sexual harassment on lethal mutation rate in female Drosophila melanogaster
The rate by which new mutations are introduced into a population may have far-reaching implications for processes at the population level. Theory assumes that all individuals within a population have the same mutation rate, but this assumption may not be true. Compared with individuals in high condition, those in poor ...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09303
Temperature Dependent Charge Carrier Dynamics in Formamidinium Lead Iodide Perovskite
The fundamental opto-electronic properties of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are strongly affected by their structural parameters. These parameters are particularly critical in formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3), in which its large structural disorder leads to a non-perovskite yellow phase that hinders its photov...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1063/1.4766390
Structural Analysis Of Silicon Co Implanted With Carbon And High Energy Proton For The Formation Of The Lasing G Centre
We investigate a new approach for efficient generation of the lasing G-centre (carbon substitutional-silicon self-interstitial complex) which crucially is fully compatible with standard silicon ultra-large-scale integration technology. Silicon wafers were implanted with carbon and irradiated with high energy protons to...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1126/science.1227356
Theory and simulation in neuroscience
Modeling work in neuroscience can be classified using two different criteria. The first one is the complexity of the model, ranging from simplified conceptual models that are amenable to mathematical analysis to detailed models that require simulations in order to understand their properties. The second criterion is th...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1038/s42255-019-0097-9
Prostaglandin signals from adult germline stem cells delay somatic ageing of Caenorhabditis elegans
A moderate reduction in body temperature can induce a remarkable lifespan extension. Here we examine the link between cold temperature, germline fitness and organismal longevity. We show that low temperature reduces age-associated exhaustion of germline stem cells (GSCs) in Caenorhabditis elegans, a process modulated b...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
interreg_3621
Actors of the Earth
Alpine territory between Cuneo and Nice has a unique cultural and landscape heritage, rich of natural spaces and specific cultures. This patrimony is nowadays threatened by various factors as the depopulation, the aging of the population and a little flux of come back toward mountain areas of a young population who doe...
[ "Studies of Cultures and Arts", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
W2052720098
Modeling and simulation of the comb structure in the presence of imperfections
Comb structures are widely used in MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System) devices, especially in MEMS gyroscope, which is used for electrostatic actuation or capacitive detection. This paper has studied the behavior of non-ideal comb structures. As the presence of fabrication imperfections, the defects like tilting and...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
239993
Sparse Structured Methods for Machine Learning
Machine learning is now a core part of many research domains, where the abundance of data has forced researchers to rely on automated information processing. In practice, today, machine learning techniques are applied in two stages: practitioners first build a large set of features; then, off-the-shelf algorithms are u...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics" ]
10.1016/j.molcel.2014.09.002
Structural model of a CRISPR RNA-silencing complex reveals the RNA-target cleavage activity in Cmr4
The Cmr complex is an RNA-guided endonuclease that cleaves foreign RNA targets as part of the CRISPR prokaryotic defense system. We investigated the molecular architecture of the P. furiosus Cmr complex using an integrative structural biology approach. We determined crystal structures of P. furiosus Cmr1, Cmr2, Cmr4, a...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024106
First-principles study of elastic properties of Cr- and Fe-rich Fe-Cr alloys
Elastic properties of substitutionally disordered Cr- and Fe-rich Fe-Cr alloys are derived from first-principles calculations using the exact muffin-tin orbitals method and the coherent potential approximation. A peculiarity in the concentration dependence of elastic constants in Fe-rich alloys is demonstrated and rela...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1002/cctc.201900618
Insight into the Role of Water on the Methylation of Hexamethylbenzene in H-SAPO-34 from First Principle Molecular Dynamics Simulations
The methylation of hexamethylbenzene with methanol is one of the key reactions in the methanol-to-olefins hydrocarbon pool reaction cycle taking place over the industrially relevant H-SAPO-34 zeolite. This methylation reaction can occur either via a concerted or via a stepwise mechanism, the latter being the preferred ...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
W2112755027
Education and Training of Referring Physicians Decreases At-Home Call Demand
Abstract Background Excessive, sometimes unnecessary consultation challenges the ophthalmology resident's ability to obtain adequate rest and personal time while taking at-home calls. Basic training of nonophthalmologists in assessing and treating common ophthalmic emergencies offers a potential solution to this proble...
[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
W2950055632
Plan de negocios para la introducción del desengrasante Degry Speed BH de la empresa Lisolin S.A. en el nuevo segmento de mercado de estaciones de servicios a través de las comercializadoras que tienen su matriz en la ciudad de Guayaquil para el año 2019.
The company Lisolin SA is a company of national origin whose economic activity is the manufacture and marketing of cleaning chemicals for the industrial sector. The idea of introducing the Degry Speed BH degreaser into a new market for the company is proposed, as are the service stations in the city of Guayaquil that a...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1063/1.3697859
Development And Characterization Of Very Dense Submillimetric Gas Jets For Laser Plasma Interaction
We report on the characterization of recently developed submillimetric He gas jets with peak density higher than 1021 atoms/cm3 from cylindrical and slightly conical nozzles of throat diameter of less than 400 μm. Helium gas at pressure 300−400 bar has been developed for this purpose to compensate the nozzle throat dia...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
EP 91101747 A
Surgical staple.
The surgical staple consists of a bridge (1) and two legs (2, 3) which are provided at their ends with cutting edges (4, 5) and which, starting from the bridge (1), in each case first extend over a section (6, 7) in the manner of an arc of a circle and then extend in a straight line over a section (8, 9). In order to b...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
CA 2814545 A
A MULTI-VEHICLE EXCAVATION SYSTEM
An excavation system utilizes a vacuum truck having a vacuum system in combination with a small backhoe to which an excavator assembly is affixed to the backhoe extendable and articulating arm whereby manipulation of the excavator assembly can be controlled by an operator positioned in the backhoe operator cab. The vac...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201731646
Simulations Of Fully Deformed Oscillating Flux Tubes
Context. In recent years, a number of numerical studies have been focusing on the significance of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability in the dynamics of oscillating coronal loops. This process enhances the transfer of energy into smaller scales, and has been connected with heating of coronal loops, when dissipation mechan...
[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
interreg_2319
Models of Integrated TOurism in the MEDiterranean
MITOMED promotes the integrated management of maritime and coastal tourism by improving the knowledge of data, products, services but also policies and thus pertaining to the sector through an assessed set of indicators based on the NECSTouR model. MITOMED provides a common working framework for tourism actors and stak...
[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]