id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1039/C1CS15155J | Traps And Cages For Universal Sers Detection | In this tutorial review, we provide an overview of the recent research toward surface functionalization of plasmonic nanoparticles for the generation of advanced optical sensors that make possible the analysis of various moieties by means of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Such moieties include atomic ions, l... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03997 | Crystal-Phase Quantum Wires: One-Dimensional Heterostructures with Atomically Flat Interfaces | In semiconductor quantum-wire heterostructures, interface roughness leads to exciton localization and to a radiative decay rate much smaller than that expected for structures with flat interfaces. Here, we uncover the electronic and optical properties of the one-dimensional extended defects that form at the intersectio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1214/13-STS416 | Modeling With Normalized Random Measure Mixture Models | The Dirichlet process mixture model and more general mixtures based on discrete random probability measures have been shown to be flexible and accurate models for density estimation and clustering. The goal of this paper is to illustrate the use of normalized random measures as mixing measures in nonparametric hierarch... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1126/science.1231895 | Comment on "Drosophila dosage compensation involves enhanced pol II recruitment to male X-linked promoters" | Conrad et al. (Reports, 10 August 2012, p. 742) reported that Drosophila dosage compensation might largely be due to increased recruitment of RNA polymerase II to promoters. A reassessment of the numerical operations revealed that the authors' calculations are severely confounded by an inappropriate numerical procedur... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Mathematics"
] |
US 2009/0033318 W | ELECTRODE ORIENTATION AND PARALLELISM ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM FOR PLASMA PROCESSING SYSTEMS | A mechanism for adjusting an orientation of an electrode in a plasma processing chamber is disclosed. The plasma processing chamber may be utilized to process at least a substrate, which may be inserted into the plasma processing chamber in an insertion direction. The mechanism may include a support plate disposed outs... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3390/soilsystems3030045 | Sounds of Soil: A New World of Interactions under Our Feet? | Soils are biodiversity-dense and constantly carry chemical flows of information, with our mental image of soil being dark and quiet. But what if soil biota tap sound, or more generally, vibrations as a source of information? Vibrations are produced by soil biota, and there is accumulating evidence that such vibrations,... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.tcb.2014.06.006 | Lysosome: Regulator of lipid degradation pathways | Autophagy is a catabolic pathway that has a fundamental role in the adaptation to fasting and primarily relies on the activity of the endolysosomal system, to which the autophagosome targets substrates for degradation. Recent studies have revealed that the lysosomal-autophagic pathway plays an important part in the ear... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1037/xhp0000566 | Tactile confusions of the fingers and toes | Recent research has shown systematic patterns of confusions between digits of the hands and feet. The present study addressed whether such confusions arise from early somatosensory maps or higher level body representations. As the glabrous and hairy skin of the hands and feet have distinct representations in somatosens... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2559648620 | New Bell inequalities for three-qubit pure states | We introduce a set of Bell inequalities for a three-qubit system. Each inequality within this set is violated by all generalized GHZ states. More entangled a generalized GHZ state is, more will be the violation. This establishes a relation between nonlocality and entanglement for this class of states. Certain inequalit... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1145/2739008 | Removing And Adding Edges For The Traveling Salesman Problem | We present a framework for approximating the metric TSP based on a novel use of matchings. Traditionally, matchings have been used to add edges to make a given graph Eulerian, whereas our approach also allows for the removal of certain edges leading to a decreased cost. For the TSP on graphic metrics (graph-TSP), we sh... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1001388 | SHINE transcription factors act redundantly to pattern the archetypal surface of arabidopsis flower organs | Floral organs display tremendous variation in their exterior that is essential for organogenesis and the interaction with the environment. This diversity in surface characteristics is largely dependent on the composition and structure of their coating cuticular layer. To date, mechanisms of flower organ initiation and ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1021/jacs.9b10053 | One-Pot Biocatalytic Cascade Reduction of Cyclic Enimines for the Preparation of Diastereomerically Enriched N-Heterocycles | Ene-reductases (EREDs) catalyze the reduction of electron-deficient C═C bonds. Herein, we report the first example of ERED-catalyzed net reduction of C═C bonds of enimines (α,β-unsaturated imines). Preliminary studies suggest their hydrolyzed ring-open ω-amino enones are the likely substrates for this step. When combin... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-3962 | Differential Expression Of S6K2 Dictates Tissue Specific Requirement For S6K1 In Mediating Aberrant Mtorc1 Signaling And Tumorigenesis | The S6K1 and S6K2 kinases are considered important mTOR signaling effectors, yet their contribution to tumorigenesis remains unclear. Aberrant mTOR activation is a frequent event in cancer, that commonly results from heterozygous loss of PTEN. Here, we show for the first time a differential protein expression between S... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/CVPR.2016.366 | Uncertainty Driven 6D Pose Estimation Of Objects And Scenes From A Single Rgb Image | In recent years, the task of estimating the 6D pose of object instances and complete scenes, i. e. camera localization, from a single input image has received considerable attention. Consumer RGB-D cameras have made this feasible, even for difficult, texture-less objects and scenes. In this work, we show that a single... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2155100327 | Crossing Angles of Geometric Graphs | We study the crossing angles of geometric graphs in the plane. We introduce the crossing angle number of a graph G, denoted can(G), which is the minimum number of angles between crossing edges in a straight line drawing of G. We show that an n-vertex graph G with can(G) = O(1) has O(n) edges, but there are graphs G wit... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1128/genomeA.01403-17 | Complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli strain WG5 | Escherichia coli strain WG5 is a widely used host for phage detection, including somatic coliphages employed as standard ISO method 10705-1 (2000). Here, we present the complete genome sequence of a commercial E. coli WG5 strain. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/C7ME00090A | A Solution Processable Dissymmetric Porous Organic Cage | Two dissymmetric racemic analogues of the chiral porous organic cage, CC3, were isolated and unambiguously characterised as a racemate pair of the R,R,R,S,S,S and S,S,S,R,R,R-diastereomers (CC3-RS and CC3-SR). CC3-RS/CC3-SR equals the highest porosity measured for CC3 but is an order of magnitude more soluble, making i... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OE.23.025425 | Phase Unwrapping With A Virtual Hartmann Shack Wavefront Sensor | The use of a spatial light modulator for implementing a digital phase-shifting (PS) point diffraction interferometer (PDI) allows tunability in fringe spacing and in achieving PS without the need for mechanically moving parts. However, a small amount of detector or scatter noise could affect the accuracy of wavefront s... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.ces.2017.02.041 | A three-phase Robinson-Mahoney reactor as a tool for intrinsic kinetic measurements: Determination of gas-liquid hold up and volumetric mass transfer coefficient | The liquid hold-up, εL, as well as the volumetric gas-liquid mass transfer coefficient, kLa, have been measured in a bench-scale, gradientless, three-phase Robinson-Mahoney reactor at high temperature and pressure conditions using realistic feeds to verify its suitability for the acquisition of intrinsic chemical kinet... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1979482021 | What Cruising Infants Understand about Support for Locomotion | "Cruising" infants can only walk using external support to augment their balance. We examined cruisers' understanding of support for upright locomotion under four conditions: cruising over a wooden handrail at chest height, a large gap in the handrail, a wobbly unstable handrail, and an ill positioned low handrail. Inf... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.8b01665 | High Aspect Ratio Nanostructures Kill Bacteria via Storage and Release of Mechanical Energy | The threat of a global rise in the number of untreatable infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria calls for the design and fabrication of a new generation of bactericidal materials. Here, we report a concept for the design of antibacterial surfaces, whereby cell death results from the ability of the nanofeatu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_405 | Baltic-Adriatic Transport Cooperation | In 2006 the Federal Ministers of Transport and Infrastructure of Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and Italy signed a letter of intent to conjointly develop the Baltic-Adriatic Transport Corridor, including the extension of the existing Pan-European Transport Corridor VI from Gdansk, Warsaw, Katowice, Zilina wi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1038/ncomms3155 | A hybrid high-speed atomic force-optical microscope for visualizing single membrane proteins on eukaryotic cells | High-speed atomic force microscopy is a powerful tool for studying structure and dynamics of proteins. So far, however, high-speed atomic force microscopy was restricted to well-controlled molecular systems of purified proteins. Here we integrate an optical microscopy path into high-speed atomic force microscopy, allow... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1054490 | A diagnostic approach to pruritus. | Pruritus can be a symptom of a distinct dermatologic condition or of an occult underlying systemic disease. Of the patients referred to a dermatologist for generalized pruritus with no apparent primary cutaneous cause, 14 to 24 percent have a systemic etiology. In the absence of a primary skin lesion, the review of sys... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/B978-0-12-384929-8.00025-3 | Microbiome And Autoimmunity | The causal relationship between infections and autoimmune diseases is ill-defined. Specific infections may cause autoimmunity as established in a limited number of diseases. Conversely, it appears that infections may nonspecifically protect from autoimmune diseases (the so-called hygiene hypothesis). Importantly, hygie... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
230239 | The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia | CITSEE is a comparative and contextualised study of the citizenship regimes of the seven successor states of the former Yugoslavia (SFRY) in their broader European context. It focuses on the relationship between how these regimes have developed after the disintegration of SFRY and the processes of re-integration occurr... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1109/ACC.2016.7526560 | Intrinsic Euler Lagrange Dynamics And Control Analysis Of The Ballbot | Research on bipedal locomotion has shown that a dynamic walking gait is energetically more efficient than a statically stable one. Analogously, even though statically stable multi-wheeled robots are easier to control, they are energetically less efficient and have low accelerations to avoid tipping over. In contrast, t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2186714808 | FDI in Multi-brand Retailing in India: Comparative study with China | Retailing is the interface between the producer and the individual consumer buying for personal consumption. As such, retailing is the last link that connects the individual consumer with the manufacturing and distribution chain. Indian retail industry is one of the sunrise sectors with huge growth potential. However, ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
171630 | Story- added value of storage in distribution systems | The main objective of STORY is to show the added value storage can bring for a flexible, secure and sustainable energy system. This will be achieved by showing the inter-relations between technologies and stakeholders as well as the potential and impact of policy and regulation.
The future European grid has to serve a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
950584 | Decoding spatio-temporal omics in progressive neuroinflammation | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a paradigmatic progressive neuroinflammatory disease characterized by multiple lesions across the entire central nervous system including both gray and white matter areas. Deconvoluting the spatio-temporal cellular and molecular landscape is therefore key to understanding underlying disease m... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.2969/jmsj/06741551 | A Wong-Zakai theorem for stochastic PDEs | We prove a version of the Wong-Zakai theorem for onedimensional parabolic nonlinear stochastic PDEs driven by space-time white noise. As a corollary, we obtain a detailed local description of solutions. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
340748 | Condensation in designed systems | Quantum coherent phenomena, especially marcoscopic quantum coherence, are among the most striking predictions of quantum mechanics. They have lead to remarkable applications such as lasers and modern optical technologies, and in the future, breakthroughs such as quantum information processing are envisioned. Macroscopi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
639828 | The Cambodian Archaeological Lidar Initiative: Exploring Resilience in the Engineered Landscapes of Early SE Asia | For over half a millennium, the great medieval capital of Angkor lay at the heart of a vast empire stretching across much of mainland SE Asia. Recent research has revealed that the famous monuments of Angkor were merely the epicentre of an immense settlement complex, with highly elaborate engineering works designed to ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W4281790795 | DISPOSIÇÃO IRREGULAR DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM CONJUNTO HABITACIONAL DA CIDADE DO NATAL/RN | The growing urbanization and expansion of peripheral areas due to the economic development of the city generate a great challenge for the public power to attend them with cleaning service and urban garbage collection, in addition to coverage with basic sanitation, due to the growing increase in waste production.solids ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.stem.2016.07.004 | Proximity-Based Differential Single-Cell Analysis of the Niche to Identify Stem/Progenitor Cell Regulators | Physiological stem cell function is regulated by secreted factors produced by niche cells. In this study, we describe an unbiased approach based on the differential single-cell gene expression analysis of mesenchymal osteolineage cells close to, and further removed from, hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) to i... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2090707656 | MJO Intensification with Warming in the Superparameterized CESM | Abstract The Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) is the dominant mode of tropical intraseasonal variability, characterized by an eastward-propagating envelope of convective anomalies with a 30–70-day time scale. Here, the authors report changes in MJO activity across coupled simulations with a superparameterized version of... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
EP 09003090 A | Cheese production device and method | The method involves cooling an intermediate mass (8) provided in a container (2), which is made of plastic. The mass is cooled in such a manner that contracting and/or stabilizing the shape of the mass, so that the mass lies under displacement of side walls (5) from a container base (4) after cooling, without lateral p... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C2SC01000C | Comparing The Ultraviolet Photostability Of Azole Chromophores | Ultrafast time-resolved velocity map imaging methods are used to interrogate the timescales for H-atom elimination in the azole isomers imidazole and pyrazole, the former of which is a prevalent moiety in biomolecules that exhibit a high degree of photostability following the absorption of ultraviolet (UV) radiation (e... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s00466-015-1256-9 | A Galerkin-based formulation of the probability density evolution method for general stochastic finite element systems | The present paper proposes a Galerkin finite element projection scheme for the solution of the partial differential equations (pde’s) involved in the probability density evolution method, for the linear and nonlinear static analysis of stochastic systems. According to the principle of preservation of probability, the p... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nrn3776 | The neurobiology of rewards and values in social decision making | How does our brain choose the best course of action? Choices between material goods are thought to be steered by neural value signals that encode the rewarding properties of the choice options. Social decisions, by contrast, are traditionally thought to rely on neural representations of the self and others. However, re... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1214/12-AIHP486 | Einstein Relation For Biased Random Walk On Galton Watson Trees | We prove the Einstein relation, relating the velocity under a small perturbation to the diffusivity in equilibrium, for certain biased random walks on Galton--Watson trees. This provides the first example where the Einstein relation is proved for motion in random media with arbitrary deep traps. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W1981919122 | Managing foreign exchange risk with derivatives in UK non-financial firms | Abstract This study assesses the effect of derivatives use of large UK non-financial firms in their foreign exchange risk management activity and tests value relevance of FRS 13. Using a sample of FT UK 500 non-financial firms for 1999 when FRS 13 was implemented, we examine the foreign exchange risk exposure of the fi... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
Q3846345 | Support for small enterprises with a turnover of more than BGN 500 000 to overcome the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic | Support for small enterprises with a turnover of more than BGN 500 000 to overcome the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1101/gad.246462.114 | LINEing germ and embryonic stem cells' silencing of retrotransposons | Almost half of our genome is occupied by transposable elements. Although most of them are inactive, one type of non-long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon, long interspersed nuclear element 1 (LINE1), is capable of retrotransposition. Two studies in this issue, Pezic and colleagues (pp. 1410-1428) and Castro-Diaz a... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/2041-210X.12161 | Measuring Telomere Length And Telomere Dynamics In Evolutionary Biology And Ecology | Summary
Telomeres play a fundamental role in the protection of chromosomal DNA and in the regulation of cellular senescence. Recent work in human epidemiology and evolutionary ecology suggests adult telomere length (TL) may reflect past physiological stress and predict subsequent morbidity and mortality, independent o... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.jhep.2013.08.008 | A bidirectional crosstalk between iNKT cells and adipocytes mediated by leptin modulates susceptibility for T cell mediated hepatitis | Background & Aims Immunometabolism is an emerging field of clinical investigation due to the obesity epidemic worldwide. A reciprocal involvement of immune mediators in the body energy metabolism has been recognized for years, but is only partially understood. We hypothesized that the adipokine leptin could provide an ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1161/circresaha.119.316463 | Role of the GLUT1 Glucose Transporter in Postnatal CNS Angiogenesis and Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity | Rationale: Endothelial cells (ECs) are highly glycolytic and generate the majority of their energy via the breakdown of glucose to lactate. At the same time, a main role of ECs is to allow the transport of glucose to the surrounding tissues. GLUT1 (glucose transporter isoform 1/ Slc2a1 ) is highly expressed in ECs of t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/evan.21455 | Rethinking the dispersal of Homo sapiens out of Africa | Current fossil, genetic, and archeological data indicate that Homo sapiens originated in Africa in the late Middle Pleistocene. By the end of the Late Pleistocene, our species was distributed across every continent except Antarctica, setting the foundations for the subsequent demographic and cultural changes of the Hol... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0108818 | Robust selection of cancer survival signatures from high-throughput genomic data using two-fold subsampling | Identifying relevant signatures for clinical patient outcome is a fundamental task in high-throughput studies. Signatures, composed of features such as mRNAs, miRNAs, SNPs or other molecular variables, are often non-overlapping, even though they have been identified from similar experiments considering samples with the... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-13860-8_3 | Fragile Time The Redemptive Force Of The Urarina Apocalypse | The Amazonian Urarina often speak of an imminent catastrophic collapse of the fragile climate that sustains life, but also claim this can be postponed through appropriate forms of action. A sense of gradual but accelerating decline is closely linked to the experience of a fluid, unstable, and constantly transforming en... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W1985928386 | Surfactant mediated enhanced biodegradation of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers by Sphingomonas sp. NM05 | Environmental biodegradation of several chlorinated pesticides is limited by their low solubility and sorption to soil surfaces. To mitigate this problem we quantified the effect of three biosurfactant viz., rhamnolipid, sophorolipid and trehalose-containing lipid on the dissolution, bioavailability, and biodegradation... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
616882 | From Made in China to Created in China - A Comparative Study of Creative Practice and Production in Contemporary China | With its emergence as a global power, China aspires to move from a “made in China” towards a “created in China” country. Creativity and culture have become a crucial source for innovation and financial growth, but are also mobilised to promote a new and open China to both the citizenry as well as the outside world. The... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1557/jmr.2013.30 | Novel nanosample preparation with a helium ion microscope | Abstract | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
FR 2022050404 W | NEW REINFORCING MATERIALS BASED ON S- AND Z-TWISTED YARNS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPOSITE PARTS, METHODS AND USE | The reinforcing material comprises a unidirectional reinforcing ply (2) formed of one or more carbon yarns (3) and associated on one at least of its faces, preferably on each of its faces, with a porous polymeric layer (4, 5), where the polymeric part of the reinforcing material represents from 0.5% to 10% of its total... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2762854974 | Changes consequent to maxillary molar distalization with the bone-anchored pendulum appliance | This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the dentoalveolar, skeletal, and soft tissue effects obtained with bone-anchored pendulum appliance in patients with Class II malocclusion.A total of 18 patients (4 male, 14 female) at a mean pretreatment age of 14.0 years (+1.08) were enrolled in this study. All patients were... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.molmet.2019.08.005 | mTORC1 and CB1 receptor signaling regulate excitatory glutamatergic inputs onto the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in response to energy availability | Objective: The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a key target of the melanocortin system, which orchestrates behavioral and metabolic responses depending on energy availability. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and the endocannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) pathways are two key signali... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1117/12.2186940 | Oleds Light Emitting Thin Film Thermistors Revealing Advanced Self Heating Effects | Large area OLEDs show pronounced Joule self-heating at high brightness. This heating induces brightness inhomogeneities, drastically increasing beyond a certain current level. We discuss this behavior considering 'S'-shaped negative differential resistance upon self-heating, even allowing for 'switched-back' regions wh... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/imrn/rny104 | A functional limit theorem for the sine-process | The main result of this paper is a functional limit theorem for the sine-process. In particular, we study the limit distribution, in the space of trajectories, for the number of particles in a growing interval. The sine-process has the Kolmogorov property and satisfies the central limit theorem, but our functional limi... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015535 | Slow Microbial Life in the Seabed | Global microbial cell numbers in the seabed exceed those in the overlying water column, yet these organisms receive less than 1% of the energy fixed as organic matter in the ocean. The microorganisms of this marine deep biosphere subsist as stable and diverse communities with extremely low energy availability. Growth i... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
716265 | Trans-Spin NanoArchitectures: from birth to functionalities in magnetic field | Control over electrons in molecules and periodic solids can be reached via manipulation of their internal quantum degrees of freedom. The most prominent and exploited case is the electronic spin accommodated in standalone spin units composed of 1 – 10^5 of spins. A challenging alternative to the spin is the binary quan... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.054801 | Optical Control of the Topology of Laser-Plasma Accelerators | We propose a twisted plasma accelerator capable of generating relativistic electron vortex beams with helical current profiles. The angular momentum of these vortex bunches is quantized, dominates their transverse motion, and results in spiraling particle trajectories around the twisted wakefield. We focus on a laser w... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
3729407 | Modelling non-stationary tree growth responses to global warming | Tree-rings are a key proxy archive for reconstructing high resolution climate variability over the past 1-2ka at regional to global scales. Skillful reconstructions require a stationary relationship between tree growth and climate (Hutton’s principle of uniformitarianism), which is commonly evaluated by statistical cal... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1145/3290607.3311750 | Queer Ing Hci Moving Forward In Theory And Practice | The increasing corpus on queer research within HCI, which started by focusing on sites such as location-based dating apps, has begun to expand to other topics such as identity formation, mental health and physical well-being. This Special Interest Group (SIG) aims to create a space for discussion, connection and camara... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2002835466 | Additional diagnostic value of implantable loop recorder in patients with initial diagnosis of real or apparent transient loss of consciousness of uncertain origin | Non-syncopal transient loss of consciousness (T-LOC) encompasses disorders that sometimes resemble syncope, and the differential diagnosis with true syncope may be challenging. The implantable loop recorder (ILR) is potentially useful, but has never been systematically assessed. The aim of the study is to evaluate the ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/JHEP07(2013)042 | Approximate Nnlo Predictions For The Stop Pair Production Cross Section At The Lhc | If the minimal supersymmetric standard model at scales of around 1 TeV is realized in nature, the total top-squark pair production cross section should be measurable at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In this work we present precise predictions for this observable, which are based upon approximate NNLO formulas obtaine... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
817855 | Pledges in democracy | Election pledges are supposedly a vital part of representative democracy. Yet we do not in fact know whether and how pledges matter for vote choice and accountability. This project thus asks: Do election pledges matter for voters’ democratic behavior and beliefs?
The role of pledges in citizens’ democratic behavior a... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/724/2/1524 | Stellar Populations Of Lyman Alpha Emitters At Z 6 7 Constraints On The Escape Fraction Of Ionizing Photons From Galaxy Building Blocks | We investigate the stellar populations of Lyman alpha emitters (LAEs) at z=5. 7 and 6. 6 in a 0. 65 deg^2 sky of the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) Field, using deep images taken with Subaru/Suprime-Cam, UKIRT/WFCAM, and Spitzer/IRAC. We produce stacked multiband images at each redshift from 165 (z=5. 7) and 91 (... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2097198533 | Pattern Formation of Charged Particles in an Electric Field | The application of an electric field to a suspension of charged particles can lead to the formation of patterns due to electrohydrodynamic instabilities which remain poorly understood. We elucidate this behavior by visualizing the dynamics of charged carbon black particles suspended in a nonpolar solvent in response to... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
648927 | Advanced holographic optical neural stimulation for vision restoration and basic research | When natural sensory input is disrupted, as in outer-retinal degenerative diseases, artificial stimulation of surviving nerve cells offers a potential strategy for bypassing compromised neural circuits and substituting sensory perception. Current neuro-stimulation interfaces that use electrical currents from micro-elec... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1101/661405 | Largely Distinct Networks Mediate Perceptually Relevant Auditory And Visual Speech Representations | Visual speech is an integral part of communication, but it remains unclear whether information carried by lip movements is represented in the same brain regions that mediate acoustic speech comprehension. Our ability to understand acoustic speech seems independent from that to understand visual speech, yet neuroimaging... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/nmeth.3092 | Photo-cross-linking and high-resolution mass spectrometry for assignment of RNA-binding sites in RNA-binding proteins | RNA-protein complexes play pivotal roles in many central biological processes. Although methods based on high-throughput sequencing have advanced our ability to identify the specific RNAs bound by a particular protein, there is a need for precise and systematic ways to identify RNA interaction sites on proteins. We hav... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
221938 | Literature as a cognitive object; cognitive infrastructure and human cultural transmission | Interdisciplinary research between literary and art study and empirical disciplines such as linguistics and cognitive science lacks genuine reciprocity: scholars of literature and art have drawn extensively on linguistics and cognitive science, but literary and art-philosophical discourse has had little impact in these... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/ng.3300 | The impact of low-frequency and rare variants on lipid levels | Using a genome-wide screen of 9. 6 million genetic variants achieved through 1000 Genomes Project imputation in 62,166 samples, we identify association to lipid traits in 93 loci, including 79 previously identified loci with new lead SNPs and 10 new loci, 15 loci with a low-frequency lead SNP and 10 loci with a missens... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1104/pp.16.01002 | Spectacular oscillations in plant isoprene emission under transient conditions explain the enigmatic CO<inf>2</inf> response | Plant isoprene emissions respond to light and temperature similarly to photosynthesis, but CO2 dependencies of isoprene emission and photosynthesis are profoundly different, with photosynthesis increasing and isoprene emission decreasing with increasing CO2 concentration due to reasons not yet understood. We studied is... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
639275 | The Vitality of Disease - Quality of Life in the Making | Epidemiological reports from around the world suggest that more people than ever before are living with (especially chronic) diseases. As a consequence, sustained efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality rates have been joined by systematised efforts to improve the lives – the quality of life – of those living with di... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116179 | Dilatancy-induced fluid pressure drop during dynamic rupture: Direct experimental evidence and consequences for earthquake dynamics | Fluid pressure and flow in the crust are key parameters controlling earthquake physics. Since earthquake slip is linked to spatio-temporal localisation of deformation, it is expected that the local fluid pressure around the fault plane could potentially impact the dynamic strength of the slipping fault zone. Coseismic ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP11(2013)034 | The Pion Vector Form Factor From Lattice Qcd And Nnlo Chiral Perturbation Theory | We present a comprehensive study of the electromagnetic form factor, the decay constant and the mass of the pion computed in lattice QCD with two degenerate O(a)-improved Wilson quarks at three different lattice spacings in the range 0. 05-0. 08fm and pion masses between 280 and 630MeV at m_pi L >~ 4. Using partially t... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.3389/fcell.2019.00089 | Advantages and challenges of cardiovascular and lymphatic studies in zebrafish research | Since its introduction, the zebrafish has provided an important reference system to model and study cardiovascular development as well as lymphangiogenesis in vertebrates. A scientific workshop, held at the 2018 European Zebrafish Principal Investigators Meeting in Trento (Italy) and chaired by Massimo Santoro, focused... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1515/bejte-2012-0005 | Transparent Restrictions on Beliefs and Forward-Induction Reasoning in Games with Asymmetric Information | : We analyze forward-induction reasoning in games with asymmetric information assuming some commonly understood restrictions on beliefs. Specifically, we assume that some given restrictions Δ on players’ initial or conditional first-order beliefs are transparent, that is, not only do the restrictions Δ hold but there i... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
313749 | Neural control of human freeze-fight-flight | This study investigates the mechanistic bases of human freeze-fight-flight reactions.
The ability to control our social behavior is essential for almost every social interaction. It frequently fails in challenging situations when people fall back on basic defensive „freeze-fight-flight‟ (FFF) reactions. It chronically ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/s41586-018-0497-0 | Population dynamics of normal human blood inferred from somatic mutations | Haematopoietic stem cells drive blood production, but their population size and lifetime dynamics have not been quantified directly in humans. Here we identified 129,582 spontaneous, genome-wide somatic mutations in 140 single-cell-derived haematopoietic stem and progenitor colonies from a healthy 59-year-old man and a... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
Q4937426 | (14508.17092020.172002121) TECNOCLIMA 2021 | COMPRA DE CAMIÓN RENAULT PARA EL TRABAJO; ADQUISICIÓN DE EQUIPO ESPECÍFICO PARA EL TRABAJO; OBRAS DE ADAPTACIÓN SEDE CUADRADA EXTERNA | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
889788 | Energy-Efficient membranes for carbon capture by crystal engineering of two-dimensional nanoporous materials | The EU integrated strategic energy technology plan, SET-plan, in its 2016 progress report, has called for urgent measures on the carbon capture, however, the high energy-penalty and environmental issues related to the conventional capture process (amine-based scrubbing) has been a major bottleneck. High-performance mem... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/10_2018_69 | Engineering Of Yeast Glycoprotein Expression | Yeasts are valuable hosts for recombinant protein production, as these unicellular eukaryotes are easy to handle, grow rapidly to a high cell density on cost-effective defined media, often offer a high space-time yield, and are able to perform posttranslational modifications. However, a key difference between yeasts an... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
249830 | Converging Criteria for Consciousness: Using neuroimaging methods to characterize subliminal and conscious processing | We aim to find the limits of subliminal information processing and clarify the function and brain architecture underlying conscious processing in adults, infants, patients and non-human primates. (1) We will design experimental tests applicable to non-verbal organisms that can reveal behavioral and cerebral signatures ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1503831512 | Body dissatisfaction and common mental disorders in adolescents | Objective: To verify the prevalence of body dissatisfaction in adolescents and its association with socioeconomic, behavioral, anthropometric, and psychosocial factors, especially with the presence of common mental disorders. Methods: Adolescents from a school in Itajai, Southern Brazil, had anthropometric measurements... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
Q2033680 | BARCODE: IMPLEMENTATION OF A LETTER SYSTEM TO BAR CODES IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS | WITH A VIEW TO MAKING THE PROCESS Â TOWARDS LEANÂ ¿, IDEAL BATH, IT INTENDS TO INVEST IN AN INNOVATION PROJECT CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SYSTEM FOR READING BARCODES VIA BARTAILS, INVOLVING BOTH THE PRODUCTION PROCESS AND THE RELEVANT UNITS, AND THE WAREHOUSE PRODUCTS MARKETED (SPCCCHIERE/LAMPS/COMPONENTS...), ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2613994990 | New results on the Stackelberg–Nash exact control of linear parabolic equations | Abstract This paper is concerned with Stackelberg–Nashstrategies to control parabolic equations. We have one control, the leader, that is responsible for a null controllability property; additionally, we have a couple of controls, called the followers, that provides a Nash equilibrium for two cost functionals. This is ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2144806945 | Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and sea surface temperature in the Bay of Biscay and adjacent regions | The sea surface temperature (SST) variability of the Bay of Biscay and adjacent regions (1854–2010) has been examined in relation to the evolution of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), a major climate mode. The AMO index explains ~25% of the interannual variability of the annual SST during the last 150 years,... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2090601678 | Scaling the ISAM Land Surface Model through Parallelization of Inter-component Data Transfer | We present the progression of developments necessary to scale the ISAM landsurface model from single nodes and small clusters with unusually largeper-node memory to much larger systems with more common configurations. These efforts include load balancing, conventional library-based output parallelization to reduce memo... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
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