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Biology_488 | Biology | 1 | These concerns point to the need for dietary interventions that induce PF-like effects while minimizing the risk of adverse effects and the burden of complete food restriction. | These concerns highlight the need for dietary interventions that produce PF-like effects while reducing the risk of adverse effects and the burden of complete food restriction. | These concerns highlight the need for dietary interventions that produce PF-like effects while reducing the risk of adverse effects and the burden of complete food restriction. | GPT-5.1 | 101 |
Psychology_103 | Psychology | 1 | Among low-SOI participants, those who had casual sex did not differ significantly from those who did not have casual sex on self-esteem (B ¼ À0.10, SE ¼ 0.07, p ¼ .168), depression (B ¼ 0.13, SE ¼ 0.08, p ¼ .104), or anxiety (B ¼ 0.11, SE ¼ 0.07, p ¼ .130). | Finding: 'Among participants with low SOI, individuals who engaged in casual sex showed no significant differences from those who did not engage in casual sex in self-esteem (B ¼ À0.10, SE ¼ 0.07, p ¼ .168), depression (B ¼ 0.13, SE ¼ 0.08, p ¼ .104), or anxiety (B ¼ 0.11, SE ¼ 0.07, p ¼ .130).' | 'Among participants with low SOI, individuals who engaged in casual sex showed no significant differences from those who did not engage in casual sex in self-esteem (B ¼ À0.10, SE ¼ 0.07, p ¼ .168), depression (B ¼ 0.13, SE ¼ 0.08, p ¼ .104), or anxiety (B ¼ 0.11, SE ¼ 0.07, p ¼ .130).' | GPT-5.1 | 102 |
Psychology_502 | Psychology | 1 | Examining attractiveness ratings of healthy and unhealthy foods as a function of participants' hunger scores and training condition revealed that, analogous to food choices, hunger affected the preferences for unhealthy and healthy food differently across training groups. | Examining attractiveness ratings of healthy and unhealthy foods as a function of participants' hunger scores and training condition showed that, similar to food choices, hunger influenced preferences for unhealthy and healthy food differently across training groups. | Examining attractiveness ratings of healthy and unhealthy foods as a function of participants' hunger scores and training condition showed that, similar to food choices, hunger influenced preferences for unhealthy and healthy food differently across training groups. | GPT-5.1 | 103 |
Medicine_easy_303 | Medicine | 1 | (E) bnAbs from (D) contain acidic HFR3 residues that interact with the basic residues in the highlighted area. | Finding: '(E) bnAbs from (D) have acidic HFR3 residues that interact with the basic residues in the highlighted region.' | '(E) bnAbs from (D) have acidic HFR3 residues that interact with the basic residues in the highlighted region.' | GPT-5.1 | 104 |
Computer_Science_easy_126 | Computer_Science | 1 | We believe that if there were to be any implicit advantage, it would lie with the desktop, given the overall familiarity with it. | We think that if there were to be any implicit advantage, it would rest with the desktop, given the overall familiarity with it. | We think that if there were to be any implicit advantage, it would rest with the desktop, given the overall familiarity with it. | GPT-5.1 | 105 |
Medicine_easy_388 | Medicine | 1 | Future researchers should take this into consideration when assigning velocities for economy assessment. | Future researchers ought to take this into account when assigning velocities for economy assessment. | Future researchers ought to take this into account when assigning velocities for economy assessment. | GPT-5.1 | 106 |
Medicine_20 | Medicine | 1 | Histological analysis revealed P53 complete loss in invasive carcinoma and intraepithelial carcinoma; and strongly (contiguous) positive in other areas. | Histological analysis showed complete loss of P53 in invasive carcinoma and intraepithelial carcinoma, and strong (contiguous) positivity in other areas. | Histological analysis showed complete loss of P53 in invasive carcinoma and intraepithelial carcinoma, and strong (contiguous) positivity in other areas. | GPT-5.1 | 107 |
Computer_Science_328 | Computer_Science | 1 | Number of within-manifold perturbations, n 5 27 (monkey J), 14 (monkey L); outsidemanifold perturbations, n 5 33 (monkey J), 15 (monkey L). | Finding: 'Number of within-manifold perturbations, n = 27 (monkey J), 14 (monkey L); outside-manifold perturbations, n = 33 (monkey J), 15 (monkey L).' | 'Number of within-manifold perturbations, n = 27 (monkey J), 14 (monkey L); outside-manifold perturbations, n = 33 (monkey J), 15 (monkey L).' | GPT-5.1 | 108 |
Computer_Science_easy_277 | Computer_Science | 1 | • C/126.1 • F, when the common food pathogen C. perfringens stops multiplying, it takes a very long time to reduce the food pathogens we're worried aboutnamely the Salmonella species, L. monocytogenes, and the pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli -to a safe level; in a 54.4 | • C/126.1 • F, once the common food pathogen C. perfringens ceases multiplying, it requires a very long time to bring the food pathogens of concern—namely the Salmonella species, L. monocytogenes, and the pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli—to a safe level; in a 54.4 | • C/126.1 • F, once the common food pathogen C. perfringens ceases multiplying, it requires a very long time to bring the food pathogens of concern—namely the Salmonella species, L. monocytogenes, and the pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli—to a safe level; in a 54.4 | GPT-5.1 | 109 |
Psychology_easy_15 | Psychology | 1 | Behavioral intention measures showed that listeners considered lesbian and gay speakers as less suitable for a leadership position, and male (but not female) listeners took distance from gay speakers. | Finding: 'Behavioral intention measures indicated that listeners viewed lesbian and gay speakers as less suitable for a leadership position, and male (but not female) listeners distanced themselves from gay speakers.' | 'Behavioral intention measures indicated that listeners viewed lesbian and gay speakers as less suitable for a leadership position, and male (but not female) listeners distanced themselves from gay speakers.' | GPT-5.1 | 110 |
Biology_easy_508 | Biology | 1 | Additional analysis of the Shannon, equitability and Chao1 alpha diversity metrics showed no statistical difference between the two groups ( Figure 1A -C). | Finding: 'Further analysis of the Shannon, equitability, and Chao1 alpha diversity metrics revealed no statistically significant differences between the two groups (Figure 1A–C).' | 'Further analysis of the Shannon, equitability, and Chao1 alpha diversity metrics revealed no statistically significant differences between the two groups (Figure 1A–C).' | GPT-5.1 | 111 |
Medicine_easy_608 | Medicine | 1 | The sequence of these follow-up probe types differed slightly between the first 6 WMH surveys, which were administered in Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain), and those in the remaining 12 countries (eTables 1 and 2 in the Supplement). | The order of these follow-up probe types varied slightly between the first 6 WMH surveys, which were conducted in Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain), and those in the other 12 countries (eTables 1 and 2 in the Supplement). | The order of these follow-up probe types varied slightly between the first 6 WMH surveys, which were conducted in Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain), and those in the other 12 countries (eTables 1 and 2 in the Supplement). | GPT-5.1 | 112 |
Computer_Science_375 | Computer_Science | 1 | The type of fat used to sear the meat in a pan has only minor effects on the formation of mutagens, but the pan residue using butter was significantly higher in mutagens than when using vegetable oil . | Finding: 'The type of fat used to sear the meat in a pan has only small effects on the formation of mutagens, but the pan residue when using butter contained significantly more mutagens than when using vegetable oil.' | 'The type of fat used to sear the meat in a pan has only small effects on the formation of mutagens, but the pan residue when using butter contained significantly more mutagens than when using vegetable oil.' | GPT-5.1 | 113 |
Computer_Science_537 | Computer_Science | 1 | This negative result suggests that the class of 2004 networks were of relatively constant maturity level. | This negative result indicates that the class of 2004 networks were of relatively constant maturity level. | This negative result indicates that the class of 2004 networks were of relatively constant maturity level. | GPT-5.1 | 114 |
Medicine_easy_84 | Medicine | 1 | The four experiments reported here show that hearing the name of an object improves 3-year-old children's ability to find that object in an array. | Finding: 'The four experiments presented here demonstrate that hearing an object's name enhances 3-year-old children's ability to locate that object in an array.' | 'The four experiments presented here demonstrate that hearing an object's name enhances 3-year-old children's ability to locate that object in an array.' | GPT-5.1 | 115 |
Psychology_330 | Psychology | 1 | We found that neural tracking was stronger above 1 nps than below [experiment 1, t (14) = 2.15, P < 0.05; experiment 2, t (11) = 4.2, P < 0.005]. | We observed that neural tracking was stronger above 1 nps than below [experiment 1, t (14) = 2.15, P < 0.05; experiment 2, t (11) = 4.2, P < 0.005]. | We observed that neural tracking was stronger above 1 nps than below [experiment 1, t (14) = 2.15, P < 0.05; experiment 2, t (11) = 4.2, P < 0.005]. | GPT-5.1 | 116 |
Psychology_367 | Psychology | 1 | Within this group, we found no prominent association between parental age and the risk for bipolar disorder. | Within this group, we detected no strong link between parental age and the risk of bipolar disorder. | Within this group, we detected no strong link between parental age and the risk of bipolar disorder. | GPT-5.1 | 117 |
Psychology_easy_595 | Psychology | 1 | The upper row of Figure 2A shows the topographies of this relationship for theta (4-7 Hz), alpha (8-13 Hz), beta (14-29 Hz), and gamma (30-100 Hz) frequencies. | The top row of Figure 2A displays the topographies of this relationship for theta (4–7 Hz), alpha (8–13 Hz), beta (14–29 Hz), and gamma (30–100 Hz) frequency bands. | The top row of Figure 2A displays the topographies of this relationship for theta (4–7 Hz), alpha (8–13 Hz), beta (14–29 Hz), and gamma (30–100 Hz) frequency bands. | GPT-5.1 | 118 |
Psychology_586 | Psychology | 1 | Paradoxical interactions conforming to this pattern do, however, occur in inhibition-stabilized networks 4 44 . | Finding: 'Paradoxical interactions that follow this pattern do, however, occur in inhibition-stabilized networks 4 44 .' | 'Paradoxical interactions that follow this pattern do, however, occur in inhibition-stabilized networks 4 44 .' | GPT-5.1 | 119 |
Computer_Science_easy_344 | Computer_Science | 1 | Within-manifold perturbations altered the relationship between factors and cursor kinematics. | Within-manifold perturbations changed the relationship between factors and cursor kinematics. | Within-manifold perturbations changed the relationship between factors and cursor kinematics. | GPT-5.1 | 120 |
Psychology_easy_599 | Psychology | 1 | Participants in the doppel active condition displayed lower increases in skin conductance responses relative to baseline and reported lower anxiety levels compared to the control group. | Finding: 'Participants in the doppel active condition showed smaller increases in skin conductance responses from baseline and reported lower anxiety levels than the control group.' | 'Participants in the doppel active condition showed smaller increases in skin conductance responses from baseline and reported lower anxiety levels than the control group.' | GPT-5.1 | 121 |
Computer_Science_easy_522 | Computer_Science | 1 | The results show that the two assumptions of Mark I can be overcome (Figs. | The results indicate that the two assumptions of Mark I can be addressed (Figs.). | The results indicate that the two assumptions of Mark I can be addressed (Figs.). | GPT-5.1 | 122 |
Psychology_tweet_267 | Psychology | 1 | As expected in a longitudinal study of an inner city group of people, subject retention reduced over time, and at 1 year postnatal only 87 mother-infant dyads (51 controls and 36 cases) were assessed. | As anticipated in a longitudinal study of an inner-city cohort, participant retention declined over time, and at 1 year postnatal only 87 mother-infant dyads (51 controls and 36 cases) were evaluated. | As anticipated in a longitudinal study of an inner-city cohort, participant retention declined over time, and at 1 year postnatal only 87 mother-infant dyads (51 controls and 36 cases) were evaluated. | GPT-5.1 | 123 |
Medicine_easy_534 | Medicine | 1 | Sporadic MSI-H CRCs that arise from sessile serrated adenomas demonstrate FS mutations at the same hotspot microsatellite loci as in LS CRC. | Finding: 'Sporadic MSI-H CRCs originating from sessile serrated adenomas exhibit FS mutations at the same hotspot microsatellite loci as those found in LS CRC.' | 'Sporadic MSI-H CRCs originating from sessile serrated adenomas exhibit FS mutations at the same hotspot microsatellite loci as those found in LS CRC.' | GPT-5.1 | 124 |
Psychology_easy_512 | Psychology | 1 | Moreover, humans have shorter interbirth intervals than our closest primate relatives, producing an even greater number of less-capable children (1) . | Moreover, humans exhibit shorter interbirth intervals than our closest primate relatives, resulting in an even larger number of less-capable children (1). | Moreover, humans exhibit shorter interbirth intervals than our closest primate relatives, resulting in an even larger number of less-capable children (1). | GPT-5.1 | 125 |
Biology_324 | Biology | 1 | ATM inhibition also does not impact the cytopathic effect associated with WT virus replication (data not shown). | Finding: 'ATM inhibition likewise does not affect the cytopathic effect linked to WT virus replication (data not shown).' | 'ATM inhibition likewise does not affect the cytopathic effect linked to WT virus replication (data not shown).' | GPT-5.1 | 126 |
Computer_Science_easy_5 | Computer_Science | 1 | This index emphasizes the green component in RGB pixels, and minimizes the effect of nonconsistent illumination among different images . | This index highlights the green component in RGB pixels and reduces the impact of inconsistent illumination across different images. | This index highlights the green component in RGB pixels and reduces the impact of inconsistent illumination across different images. | GPT-5.1 | 127 |
Medicine_232 | Medicine | 1 | We demonstrated that the baseline nasal microbiota clusters were associated with subsequent nasal inflammatory response, viral titer, and symptom severity in rhinovirus infection. | We showed that the baseline nasal microbiota clusters were linked to subsequent nasal inflammatory response, viral titer, and symptom severity in rhinovirus infection. | We showed that the baseline nasal microbiota clusters were linked to subsequent nasal inflammatory response, viral titer, and symptom severity in rhinovirus infection. | GPT-5.1 | 128 |
Computer_Science_337 | Computer_Science | 1 | The authors concluded that although mobile phone use in meetings is becoming more acceptable, it is still generally considered rude, inappropriate, or distracting during most meetings. | The authors concluded that while mobile phone use in meetings is increasingly accepted, it remains broadly seen as rude, inappropriate, or distracting in most meetings. | The authors concluded that while mobile phone use in meetings is increasingly accepted, it remains broadly seen as rude, inappropriate, or distracting in most meetings. | GPT-5.1 | 129 |
Medicine_525 | Medicine | 1 | Models of rational behaviour predict many of society's patterns, such as favoured strategies for maximizing profit or likelihood for criminal behaviour in terms of opportunity costs . | Models of rational behaviour account for many of society's patterns, such as preferred strategies for maximizing profit or the probability of criminal behaviour in terms of opportunity costs. | Models of rational behaviour account for many of society's patterns, such as preferred strategies for maximizing profit or the probability of criminal behaviour in terms of opportunity costs. | GPT-5.1 | 130 |
Biology_easy_532 | Biology | 1 | In three conditions, participants detected a target embedded in a visual stream (Fig. | In three conditions, participants identified a target embedded within a visual stream (Fig.). | In three conditions, participants identified a target embedded within a visual stream (Fig.). | GPT-5.1 | 131 |
Computer_Science_539 | Computer_Science | 1 | The replica symmetric assumption means that, in the thermodynamic limit N → ∞, the order parameters self-average over their averages (denoted hereafter by a bar), i.e. | Finding: 'The replica symmetric assumption implies that, in the thermodynamic limit N → ∞, the order parameters self-average to their averages (denoted hereafter by a bar), i.e.' | 'The replica symmetric assumption implies that, in the thermodynamic limit N → ∞, the order parameters self-average to their averages (denoted hereafter by a bar), i.e.' | GPT-5.1 | 132 |
Biology_easy_107 | Biology | 1 | While the mechanisms by which Na + is concentrated within the infected skin remain unknown, we show in mice that the osmotic stress within the Na + -loaded interstitial fluid matrix boosts the antimicrobial host defense and thereby strengthens the antiinfectious barrier function of the skin. | Finding: 'Although the mechanisms by which Na+ is concentrated within the infected skin are still unknown, we demonstrate in mice that the osmotic stress within the Na+-loaded interstitial fluid matrix enhances the antimicrobial host defense and thus reinforces the skin’s antiinfectious barrier function.' | 'Although the mechanisms by which Na+ is concentrated within the infected skin are still unknown, we demonstrate in mice that the osmotic stress within the Na+-loaded interstitial fluid matrix enhances the antimicrobial host defense and thus reinforces the skin’s antiinfectious barrier function.' | GPT-5.1 | 133 |
Medicine_136 | Medicine | 1 | Subsequent studies of ophthalmic diseases in relation to AD and dementia may provide important insights into shared pathological pathways, thus enabling better techniques to prevent and treat. | Subsequent research on ophthalmic diseases in relation to AD and dementia could yield important insights into shared pathological pathways, thereby enabling improved methods for prevention and treatment. | Subsequent research on ophthalmic diseases in relation to AD and dementia could yield important insights into shared pathological pathways, thereby enabling improved methods for prevention and treatment. | GPT-5.1 | 134 |
Computer_Science_tweet_227 | Computer_Science | 1 | However, these differences in performance did not manifest in the nongaming population. | However, these performance differences did not emerge in the nongaming population. | However, these performance differences did not emerge in the nongaming population. | GPT-5.1 | 135 |
Psychology_easy_151 | Psychology | 1 | This full sample thus provides the best possible estimates of variances and covariances in measures of interest and was least likely to be biased by missing data. | This complete sample therefore yields the most accurate estimates of variances and covariances in the measures of interest and was least prone to bias from missing data. | This complete sample therefore yields the most accurate estimates of variances and covariances in the measures of interest and was least prone to bias from missing data. | GPT-5.1 | 136 |
Biology_171 | Biology | 1 | Involved in the Cell Cycle and DNA Replication The large number of FTDs present in all CDK12 mutant tumors introduces the possibility of detecting synthetic genetic dependencies or epistasis. | Involved in the Cell Cycle and DNA Replication The large number of FTDs present in all CDK12 mutant tumors raises the possibility of detecting synthetic genetic dependencies or epistasis. | Involved in the Cell Cycle and DNA Replication The large number of FTDs present in all CDK12 mutant tumors raises the possibility of detecting synthetic genetic dependencies or epistasis. | GPT-5.1 | 137 |
Biology_281 | Biology | 1 | Expression of vlinc_377 was restricted to K562, while ARL15 was constitutively expressed and the direction of vlinc_377 transcription was opposite from ARL15 as shown by the vlincRNA from the ENCODE/CSHL long RNAseq dataset produced with a protocol that reduced spurious second strand formation (Materials and Methods). | Expression of vlinc_377 was limited to K562, whereas ARL15 was constitutively expressed, and the direction of vlinc_377 transcription was opposite to that of ARL15, as demonstrated by the vlincRNA from the ENCODE/CSHL long RNAseq dataset generated with a protocol that reduced spurious second-strand formation (Materials... | Expression of vlinc_377 was limited to K562, whereas ARL15 was constitutively expressed, and the direction of vlinc_377 transcription was opposite to that of ARL15, as demonstrated by the vlincRNA from the ENCODE/CSHL long RNAseq dataset generated with a protocol that reduced spurious second-strand formation (Materials... | GPT-5.1 | 138 |
Biology_18 | Biology | 1 | Taken together, our results suggest that prolonged exposure of rabbits to RHDV (extending beyond seasonal outbreaks) and factors that cause variation in infection-induced mortality (such as variation in rabbit resistance to infection and virulence of the virus-the latter resulting potentially from variable modes and do... | Taken together, our results indicate that prolonged exposure of rabbits to RHDV (extending beyond seasonal outbreaks) and factors that cause variation in infection-induced mortality (such as variation in rabbit resistance to infection and virulence of the virus—the latter potentially resulting from variable modes and d... | Taken together, our results indicate that prolonged exposure of rabbits to RHDV (extending beyond seasonal outbreaks) and factors that cause variation in infection-induced mortality (such as variation in rabbit resistance to infection and virulence of the virus—the latter potentially resulting from variable modes and d... | GPT-5.1 | 139 |
Biology_272 | Biology | 1 | Others point out that forest carbon, as well as biodiversity and other values, needs to be examined across a landscape of many stands PerezGarcia et al., 2005b; . | Others note that forest carbon, along with biodiversity and other values, needs to be examined across a landscape of many stands (Perez-Garcia et al., 2005b). | Others note that forest carbon, along with biodiversity and other values, needs to be examined across a landscape of many stands (Perez-Garcia et al., 2005b). | GPT-5.1 | 140 |
Psychology_tweet_288 | Psychology | 1 | Reduced susceptibility in childhood supports the theory that sensory dominance shifts across development and reaches adult-like levels by 10 years of age. | Finding: 'Reduced susceptibility in childhood supports the theory that sensory dominance changes over development and attains adult-like levels by 10 years of age.' | 'Reduced susceptibility in childhood supports the theory that sensory dominance changes over development and attains adult-like levels by 10 years of age.' | GPT-5.1 | 141 |
Medicine_334 | Medicine | 1 | These results establish KCNA2 as a new gene involved in human neurodevelopmental disorders through two different mechanisms, predicting either hyperexcitability or electrical silencing of K V 1.2-expressing neurons. | These results demonstrate that KCNA2 is a new gene involved in human neurodevelopmental disorders through two different mechanisms, forecasting either hyperexcitability or electrical silencing of K V 1.2-expressing neurons. | These results demonstrate that KCNA2 is a new gene involved in human neurodevelopmental disorders through two different mechanisms, forecasting either hyperexcitability or electrical silencing of K V 1.2-expressing neurons. | GPT-5.1 | 142 |
Biology_easy_389 | Biology | 1 | 52) strongly suggests that EV-associated ANXA6 was in fact of cancer cell origin. | Finding: '52) strongly indicates that EV-associated ANXA6 was in fact derived from cancer cells.' | '52) strongly indicates that EV-associated ANXA6 was in fact derived from cancer cells.' | GPT-5.1 | 143 |
Biology_easy_249 | Biology | 1 | Pairwise comparison of the lactate results found no significant differences between BI PCoA and BA PCoA groups, but found that the OT PCoA group was lower than both the BI PCoA group and the BA PCoA group with p < 0.0001 in each case. | Finding: 'Pairwise comparison of the lactate results showed no significant differences between BI PCoA and BA PCoA groups, but indicated that the OT PCoA group was lower than both the BI PCoA group and the BA PCoA group with p < 0.0001 in each case.' | 'Pairwise comparison of the lactate results showed no significant differences between BI PCoA and BA PCoA groups, but indicated that the OT PCoA group was lower than both the BI PCoA group and the BA PCoA group with p < 0.0001 in each case.' | GPT-5.1 | 144 |
Medicine_tweet_259 | Medicine | 1 | This result indicates spontaneous random adsorption of the SDS molecules onto the graphene surface after the SDS solution injection. | This result shows spontaneous random adsorption of SDS molecules onto the graphene surface after injection of the SDS solution. | This result shows spontaneous random adsorption of SDS molecules onto the graphene surface after injection of the SDS solution. | GPT-5.1 | 145 |
Biology_521 | Biology | 1 | As such, professionally directed movies and television shows elicit more reliable responses within and across subjects than unedited video footage or series of static photographs 38 . | Accordingly, professionally produced movies and television shows evoke more consistent responses within and across subjects than raw video footage or sets of static photographs 38. | Accordingly, professionally produced movies and television shows evoke more consistent responses within and across subjects than raw video footage or sets of static photographs 38. | GPT-5.1 | 146 |
Psychology_easy_53 | Psychology | 1 | Finally, following prior research , we assessed the balance of adaptive versus maladaptive reflection by subtracting reconstrual from recounting such that higher scores reflected the predominance of recounting relative to reconstruing (M = 0.86, SD = 2.36). | Finally, consistent with prior research, we measured the balance between adaptive and maladaptive reflection by subtracting reconstrual from recounting, so that higher scores indicated a predominance of recounting relative to reconstruing (M = 0.86, SD = 2.36). | Finally, consistent with prior research, we measured the balance between adaptive and maladaptive reflection by subtracting reconstrual from recounting, so that higher scores indicated a predominance of recounting relative to reconstruing (M = 0.86, SD = 2.36). | GPT-5.1 | 147 |
Medicine_552 | Medicine | 1 | We show that jellyfish exhibit a unique mechanism of passive energy recapture, which is exploited to allow them to travel 30% further each swimming cycle, thereby reducing metabolic energy demand by swimming muscles. | We demonstrate that jellyfish display a unique mechanism of passive energy recapture, which is used to enable them to travel 30% farther each swimming cycle, thereby lowering metabolic energy demand by swimming muscles. | We demonstrate that jellyfish display a unique mechanism of passive energy recapture, which is used to enable them to travel 30% farther each swimming cycle, thereby lowering metabolic energy demand by swimming muscles. | GPT-5.1 | 148 |
Biology_easy_140 | Biology | 1 | We show that, in GCs, androgens use a conserved nongenomic pathway to rapidly activate kinase signaling via transactivation of the EGF receptor. | We demonstrate that, in GCs, androgens employ a conserved nongenomic pathway to rapidly activate kinase signaling via transactivation of the EGF receptor. | We demonstrate that, in GCs, androgens employ a conserved nongenomic pathway to rapidly activate kinase signaling via transactivation of the EGF receptor. | GPT-5.1 | 149 |
Medicine_easy_399 | Medicine | 1 | Our study suggests that long-chain omega-3 fatty acids may provide protection to the b-cell after clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. | Our study indicates that long-chain omega-3 fatty acids might provide protection to the b-cell after clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. | Our study indicates that long-chain omega-3 fatty acids might provide protection to the b-cell after clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. | GPT-5.1 | 150 |
Computer_Science_easy_110 | Computer_Science | 1 | Note that the name generator used with the groups of immigrants had a limit of 30 names (Materials and Methods), and we nonetheless found both standard and inverse regimes. | Note that the name generator used for the groups of immigrants had a cap of 30 names (Materials and Methods), and we still found both standard and inverse regimes. | Note that the name generator used for the groups of immigrants had a cap of 30 names (Materials and Methods), and we still found both standard and inverse regimes. | GPT-5.1 | 151 |
Biology_tweet_201 | Biology | 1 | In particular, the speed and throughput of the pipeline make it highly convenient and cost-effective when run on a cloud server (Supplemental Table S1 ). | Specifically, the pipeline’s speed and throughput render it very convenient and cost-effective when executed on a cloud server (Supplemental Table S1). | Specifically, the pipeline’s speed and throughput render it very convenient and cost-effective when executed on a cloud server (Supplemental Table S1). | GPT-5.1 | 152 |
Psychology_313 | Psychology | 1 | Participants indicated that there was an odor when in fact there wasn't in 26% of the cases when evaluating intensity. | Participants reported an odor even though none was present in 26% of cases when rating intensity. | Participants reported an odor even though none was present in 26% of cases when rating intensity. | GPT-5.1 | 153 |
Medicine_549 | Medicine | 1 | We show a quadratic response function (dashed brown line), as well as flexible restricted cubic splines (solid brown line). | Finding: 'We display a quadratic response function (dashed brown line), along with flexible restricted cubic splines (solid brown line).' | 'We display a quadratic response function (dashed brown line), along with flexible restricted cubic splines (solid brown line).' | GPT-5.1 | 154 |
Biology_easy_149 | Biology | 1 | Colored circles highlight transcripts expressed at least 2-fold higher in a single tonsillar subset compared with the other three subsets. | Colored circles mark transcripts expressed at least 2-fold higher in one tonsillar subset relative to the other three subsets. | Colored circles mark transcripts expressed at least 2-fold higher in one tonsillar subset relative to the other three subsets. | GPT-5.1 | 155 |
Biology_easy_32 | Biology | 1 | Over the course of the intervention, only the posterior CC retained a relationship to Reading Skill. | Finding: 'Throughout the intervention, only the posterior CC maintained an association with Reading Skill.' | 'Throughout the intervention, only the posterior CC maintained an association with Reading Skill.' | GPT-5.1 | 156 |
Psychology_340 | Psychology | 1 | Specifically, we found that labels that are unconnected to prior behavior (i.e., inconsistent with consumers' a priori interest in trait-related products) do not prompt adjustments to self-perceptions and affect behavior; low levels of accuracy yield no effect, whereas moderate to high levels of accuracy produce social... | Specifically, we found that labels unrelated to prior behavior (i.e., misaligned with consumers' a priori interest in trait-related products) do not lead to changes in self-perceptions and behavior; low levels of accuracy have no effect, whereas moderate to high levels of accuracy generate social labeling effects. | Specifically, we found that labels unrelated to prior behavior (i.e., misaligned with consumers' a priori interest in trait-related products) do not lead to changes in self-perceptions and behavior; low levels of accuracy have no effect, whereas moderate to high levels of accuracy generate social labeling effects. | GPT-5.1 | 157 |
Medicine_565 | Medicine | 1 | The analysis revealed a treatment-related metabolic network that accounted for 1.9% of the subject × region variance in the time course data (Fig. | The analysis uncovered a treatment-related metabolic network that explained 1.9% of the subject × region variance in the time course data (Fig.). | The analysis uncovered a treatment-related metabolic network that explained 1.9% of the subject × region variance in the time course data (Fig.). | GPT-5.1 | 158 |
Psychology_easy_176 | Psychology | 1 | During face-to-face meetings some activity providers claimed to know certain schools which had never enrolled with STEM activity providers but these names could not be disclosed by them due to data protection reasons. | Finding: 'During face-to-face meetings some activity providers asserted that they knew certain schools which had never enrolled with STEM activity providers but these names could not be disclosed by them due to data protection reasons.' | 'During face-to-face meetings some activity providers asserted that they knew certain schools which had never enrolled with STEM activity providers but these names could not be disclosed by them due to data protection reasons.' | GPT-5.1 | 159 |
Biology_502 | Biology | 1 | In 98% of the bacteria analyzed, the tgtA5 genes also clustered with several other putative DNA-binding enzymes, including a member of the DEAD/DEAH box helicase family, a SNF2-type helicase, and a RecQ-like Superfamily II DNA helicase ( Fig. | In 98% of the bacteria analyzed, the tgtA5 genes also grouped with several other predicted DNA-binding enzymes, including a member of the DEAD/DEAH box helicase family, a SNF2-type helicase, and a RecQ-like Superfamily II DNA helicase (Fig.). | In 98% of the bacteria analyzed, the tgtA5 genes also grouped with several other predicted DNA-binding enzymes, including a member of the DEAD/DEAH box helicase family, a SNF2-type helicase, and a RecQ-like Superfamily II DNA helicase (Fig.). | GPT-5.1 | 160 |
Biology_241 | Biology | 1 | Further subgroup analysis revealed that distribution of the TLR8 allele was in fact significantly different only for subjects who had previously received the live BCG vaccine against TB (P = 0.002), whereas its distribution was not significantly different for unvaccinated subjects (P = 0.754) (Fig. | Further subgroup analysis showed that the distribution of the TLR8 allele was indeed significantly different only for subjects who had previously received the live BCG vaccine against TB (P = 0.002), whereas its distribution was not significantly different for unvaccinated subjects (P = 0.754) (Fig.). | Further subgroup analysis showed that the distribution of the TLR8 allele was indeed significantly different only for subjects who had previously received the live BCG vaccine against TB (P = 0.002), whereas its distribution was not significantly different for unvaccinated subjects (P = 0.754) (Fig.). | GPT-5.1 | 161 |
Computer_Science_easy_86 | Computer_Science | 1 | In an evolutionary simulation model where the prey population could evolve distastefulness as well as its coloration, aposematic coloration evolved more often in a situation where the habitat was visually variable, consisting of two different microhabitats, than when the habitat always remained similar . | In an evolutionary simulation model where the prey population could evolve distastefulness as well as its coloration, aposematic coloration evolved more frequently when the habitat was visually variable, consisting of two different microhabitats, than when the habitat remained uniform. | In an evolutionary simulation model where the prey population could evolve distastefulness as well as its coloration, aposematic coloration evolved more frequently when the habitat was visually variable, consisting of two different microhabitats, than when the habitat remained uniform. | GPT-5.1 | 162 |
Computer_Science_easy_525 | Computer_Science | 1 | Shannon entropy values range from 4.3 (all amino acids equally represented at a site) to 0.0 (invariant site with only one allowed residue). | Finding: 'Shannon entropy values span from 4.3 (all amino acids are equally represented at a site) to 0.0 (an invariant site with only a single allowed residue).' | 'Shannon entropy values span from 4.3 (all amino acids are equally represented at a site) to 0.0 (an invariant site with only a single allowed residue).' | GPT-5.1 | 163 |
Computer_Science_329 | Computer_Science | 1 | A BCI offers advantages for studying learning because we can observe all of the neurons that directly control an action, and we can fully specify the mapping from neural activity to action. | Finding: 'A BCI offers advantages for studying learning because we are able to observe all of the neurons that directly control an action, and we can completely specify the mapping from neural activity to action.' | 'A BCI offers advantages for studying learning because we are able to observe all of the neurons that directly control an action, and we can completely specify the mapping from neural activity to action.' | GPT-5.1 | 164 |
Psychology_easy_268 | Psychology | 1 | differentiate speech sounds to a greater extent , track stimulus pitch more accurately , and are more consistent across trials . | Finding: 'distinguish speech sounds more strongly, follow stimulus pitch with greater precision, and show higher consistency across trials.' | 'distinguish speech sounds more strongly, follow stimulus pitch with greater precision, and show higher consistency across trials.' | GPT-5.1 | 165 |
Psychology_604 | Psychology | 1 | Concurrently, we found a significant reduction in alpha power over the left frontal regions in EEG after completion of the intervention for the group that received per-protocol 10 Hz-tACS (n = 26, p < 0.05). | Concurrently, we observed a significant decrease in alpha power over the left frontal regions in EEG following completion of the intervention in the group that received per-protocol 10 Hz-tACS (n = 26, p < 0.05). | Concurrently, we observed a significant decrease in alpha power over the left frontal regions in EEG following completion of the intervention in the group that received per-protocol 10 Hz-tACS (n = 26, p < 0.05). | GPT-5.1 | 166 |
Psychology_tweet_297 | Psychology | 1 | Cronbach's alpha levels for all subscales at pre-and posttest exceeded .70, meeting acceptable criteria (Table 1) . | Finding: 'For all subscales, Cronbach's alpha values at pre- and posttest were above .70, satisfying acceptable criteria (Table 1).' | 'For all subscales, Cronbach's alpha values at pre- and posttest were above .70, satisfying acceptable criteria (Table 1).' | GPT-5.1 | 167 |
Biology_334 | Biology | 1 | Alternatively, plasticity in the white matter might reflect a compensatory mechanism that supports the learning process 53 . | Alternatively, white matter plasticity might represent a compensatory mechanism that supports the learning process 53. | Alternatively, white matter plasticity might represent a compensatory mechanism that supports the learning process 53. | GPT-5.1 | 168 |
Psychology_easy_250 | Psychology | 1 | The results of our studies suggest that online advertisers should adopt the AdChoices icon to disclose when an ad has been behaviorally targeted and continue to educate consumers on its meaning. | The results of our studies indicate that online advertisers should adopt the AdChoices icon to disclose when an ad has been behaviorally targeted and continue to educate consumers on its meaning. | The results of our studies indicate that online advertisers should adopt the AdChoices icon to disclose when an ad has been behaviorally targeted and continue to educate consumers on its meaning. | GPT-5.1 | 169 |
Biology_easy_198 | Biology | 1 | We then filtered this resulting list of 32 genes further (Fig. | We then further filtered this resulting set of 32 genes (Fig. | We then further filtered this resulting set of 32 genes (Fig. | GPT-5.1 | 170 |
Biology_tweet_56 | Biology | 1 | Infestation of ash trees by emerald ash borer became visibly apparent for the first time in the village and nearby areas in 2012 (personal observation). | Finding: 'Infestation of ash trees by emerald ash borer was first visibly evident in the village and surrounding areas in 2012 (personal observation).' | 'Infestation of ash trees by emerald ash borer was first visibly evident in the village and surrounding areas in 2012 (personal observation).' | GPT-5.1 | 171 |
Medicine_495 | Medicine | 1 | Future studies should concentrate on ambulatory polysomnographic recordings to investigate sleep in natural environments to detect sleep and dream complaints in people with nightmares. | Finding: 'Future studies should focus on ambulatory polysomnographic recordings to examine sleep in natural settings to identify sleep and dream complaints in individuals with nightmares.' | 'Future studies should focus on ambulatory polysomnographic recordings to examine sleep in natural settings to identify sleep and dream complaints in individuals with nightmares.' | GPT-5.1 | 172 |
Medicine_18 | Medicine | 1 | Overall, similar proportions of older and younger patients received anti-PD-1 treatment during the first 9 months after FDA approval. | Finding: 'Overall, comparable proportions of older and younger patients were given anti-PD-1 treatment during the first 9 months following FDA approval.' | 'Overall, comparable proportions of older and younger patients were given anti-PD-1 treatment during the first 9 months following FDA approval.' | GPT-5.1 | 173 |
Psychology_83 | Psychology | 1 | However, if a consumer concludes that marketers are purposefully using behaviorally targeted ads as implied social labels to change their self-perceptions, the consumer could react against the attempt, minimizing its effectiveness . | However, if a consumer determines that marketers are intentionally using behaviorally targeted ads as implied social labels to alter their self-perceptions, the consumer might push back against the attempt, reducing its effectiveness. | However, if a consumer determines that marketers are intentionally using behaviorally targeted ads as implied social labels to alter their self-perceptions, the consumer might push back against the attempt, reducing its effectiveness. | GPT-5.1 | 174 |
Biology_tweet_250 | Biology | 1 | Hence, the identification of the relevant molecular mediators of this form of plasticity may offer novel therapeutic strategies to recover from deficits in perception, learning, and memory associated with a repertoire of diseases. | Hence, identifying the relevant molecular mediators of this form of plasticity could provide new therapeutic strategies to recover from deficits in perception, learning, and memory associated with a range of diseases. | Hence, identifying the relevant molecular mediators of this form of plasticity could provide new therapeutic strategies to recover from deficits in perception, learning, and memory associated with a range of diseases. | GPT-5.1 | 175 |
Computer_Science_tweet_94 | Computer_Science | 1 | For example, in upper body color, both 2014 and 2015 fashion images have a large amount of white, gray and black colors. | For example, regarding upper body color, fashion images from both 2014 and 2015 contain a large amount of white, gray, and black. | For example, regarding upper body color, fashion images from both 2014 and 2015 contain a large amount of white, gray, and black. | GPT-5.1 | 176 |
Psychology_easy_572 | Psychology | 1 | Initial checks of task compliance (see methods for details) revealed that a significant proportion of participants (55%) from India were not able to complete the task. | Finding: 'Initial assessments of task compliance (see methods for details) showed that a substantial proportion of participants (55%) from India were unable to complete the task.' | 'Initial assessments of task compliance (see methods for details) showed that a substantial proportion of participants (55%) from India were unable to complete the task.' | GPT-5.1 | 177 |
Biology_easy_106 | Biology | 1 | Combined, these two factors lead to significant increases in the mean discounted economic effect of climate change: +4.0% ($24.8 trillion) under the 1.5°C scenario, +5.5% ($33.8 trillion) under the 2°C scenario, and +4.8% ($66.9 trillion) under mitigation levels consistent with the current national pledges. | Finding: 'Taken together, these two factors result in substantial increases in the mean discounted economic effect of climate change: +4.0% ($24.8 trillion) under the 1.5°C scenario, +5.5% ($33.8 trillion) under the 2°C scenario, and +4.8% ($66.9 trillion) under mitigation levels aligned with the current national pledg... | 'Taken together, these two factors result in substantial increases in the mean discounted economic effect of climate change: +4.0% ($24.8 trillion) under the 1.5°C scenario, +5.5% ($33.8 trillion) under the 2°C scenario, and +4.8% ($66.9 trillion) under mitigation levels aligned with the current national pledges.' | GPT-5.1 | 178 |
Psychology_tweet_117 | Psychology | 1 | Hierarchical linear models (HLM) indicated that after controlling for demographics, higher sociosexuality was linked to a significantly higher likelihood of engaging in weekly casual sex, odds ratio (OR) ¼ 2.31 [1.84, 2.89], p < .001; the interaction with gender was not significant, OR ¼ 0.91 [0.74, 1.13]. | Finding: 'Hierarchical linear models (HLM) showed that after controlling for demographics, higher sociosexuality was associated with a significantly greater likelihood of engaging in weekly casual sex, odds ratio (OR) ¼ 2.31 [1.84, 2.89], p < .001; the interaction with gender was nonsignificant, OR ¼ 0.91 [0.74, 1.13].... | 'Hierarchical linear models (HLM) showed that after controlling for demographics, higher sociosexuality was associated with a significantly greater likelihood of engaging in weekly casual sex, odds ratio (OR) ¼ 2.31 [1.84, 2.89], p < .001; the interaction with gender was nonsignificant, OR ¼ 0.91 [0.74, 1.13].' | GPT-5.1 | 179 |
Medicine_562 | Medicine | 1 | 58 To completely eliminate any risk of HIV transmission to her infant, the provider may want to consider stopping breast-feeding. | Finding: '58 To completely eliminate any risk of HIV transmission to her infant, the provider might wish to consider stopping breast-feeding.' | '58 To completely eliminate any risk of HIV transmission to her infant, the provider might wish to consider stopping breast-feeding.' | GPT-5.1 | 180 |
Psychology_tweet_124 | Psychology | 1 | Hence, the modeling may occur in childhood due to direct experience of parental violence, witnessing interparental violence, or both. | Hence, the modeling can occur in childhood due to direct experience of parental violence, witnessing interparental violence, or both. | Hence, the modeling can occur in childhood due to direct experience of parental violence, witnessing interparental violence, or both. | GPT-5.1 | 181 |
Computer_Science_tweet_293 | Computer_Science | 1 | For a single reporter gene controlled by a gRNA, we observed dosedependent repression (SI Appendix, Fig. | For a single reporter gene regulated by a gRNA, we observed dose-dependent repression (SI Appendix, Fig.). | For a single reporter gene regulated by a gRNA, we observed dose-dependent repression (SI Appendix, Fig.). | GPT-5.1 | 182 |
Psychology_easy_144 | Psychology | 1 | Study 2 also provides evidence that behaviorally targeted ads have unique effects relative to an identity salience prime and demonstrates that the effects of behaviorally targeted ads on purchase intentions persist over time. | Finding: 'Study 2 also offers evidence that behaviorally targeted ads exert distinct effects compared to an identity salience prime and shows that the effects of behaviorally targeted ads on purchase intentions endure over time.' | 'Study 2 also offers evidence that behaviorally targeted ads exert distinct effects compared to an identity salience prime and shows that the effects of behaviorally targeted ads on purchase intentions endure over time.' | GPT-5.1 | 183 |
Psychology_easy_276 | Psychology | 1 | When asked if there are some partners he avoids having sex with, one participant stated his preference this way: | Finding: 'When asked whether there are certain partners he avoids having sex with, one participant described his preference as follows:' | 'When asked whether there are certain partners he avoids having sex with, one participant described his preference as follows:' | GPT-5.1 | 184 |
Medicine_586 | Medicine | 1 | The results revealed six extreme outliers in the data set. | Finding: 'The results showed six extreme outliers in the dataset.' | 'The results showed six extreme outliers in the dataset.' | GPT-5.1 | 185 |
Medicine_easy_397 | Medicine | 1 | Then, I just started to cry because I just knew." | Then I just broke down crying because I simply knew. | Then I just broke down crying because I simply knew. | GPT-5.1 | 186 |
Biology_easy_246 | Biology | 1 | With higher XMAP215 concentrations, even more prominent increase in MT generation was observed when the γ -TuRC was present (Fig. | With higher XMAP215 concentrations, an even greater rise in MT generation was seen when γ-TuRC was present (Fig. | With higher XMAP215 concentrations, an even greater rise in MT generation was seen when γ-TuRC was present (Fig. | GPT-5.1 | 187 |
Psychology_173 | Psychology | 1 | Compared with the offspring of mothers aged 25 to 29 years, the offspring of mothers aged 12 to 19 years had a 51% increased risk of having a mental disorder (IRR, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.48-1.54]). | Compared with children of mothers aged 25 to 29 years, children of mothers aged 12 to 19 years had a 51% higher risk of having a mental disorder (IRR, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.48-1.54]). | Compared with children of mothers aged 25 to 29 years, children of mothers aged 12 to 19 years had a 51% higher risk of having a mental disorder (IRR, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.48-1.54]). | GPT-5.1 | 188 |
Computer_Science_290 | Computer_Science | 1 | Restricting our analysis to basic vocabulary items helped to limit the problem of semantic shift, where cognate terms take on new meanings in some descendant languages. | Finding: 'By restricting our analysis to basic vocabulary items, we reduced the problem of semantic shift, in which cognate terms acquire new meanings in certain descendant languages.' | 'By restricting our analysis to basic vocabulary items, we reduced the problem of semantic shift, in which cognate terms acquire new meanings in certain descendant languages.' | GPT-5.1 | 189 |
Medicine_easy_245 | Medicine | 1 | Bed bugs injected with dsRNA of malE or target genes suffered ,10% mortality within 6 days after injection. | Finding: 'Bed bugs injected with dsRNA targeting malE or other target genes experienced less than 10% mortality within 6 days after injection.' | 'Bed bugs injected with dsRNA targeting malE or other target genes experienced less than 10% mortality within 6 days after injection.' | GPT-5.1 | 190 |
Psychology_577 | Psychology | 1 | Eleven of 17 therapeutically relevant measures fulfilled conservative criteria for demonstrating efficacy of the high dose of psilocybin (Table 4, Figure 3 ). | Eleven of the 17 therapeutically relevant measures met conservative criteria for demonstrating the efficacy of the high dose of psilocybin (Table 4, Figure 3). | Eleven of the 17 therapeutically relevant measures met conservative criteria for demonstrating the efficacy of the high dose of psilocybin (Table 4, Figure 3). | GPT-5.1 | 191 |
Biology_easy_158 | Biology | 1 | Among all animals within the validation set, 246 unique haplotypes existed within the HH1 interval, as well as 323 heterozygous haplotype combinations. | Finding: 'Across all animals in the validation set, 246 distinct haplotypes were present within the HH1 interval, along with 323 heterozygous haplotype combinations.' | 'Across all animals in the validation set, 246 distinct haplotypes were present within the HH1 interval, along with 323 heterozygous haplotype combinations.' | GPT-5.1 | 192 |
Computer_Science_tweet_203 | Computer_Science | 1 | Hence, for each rooted path-unit that wins a ∆, we find the rooted path-unit in the same discussion tree that did not win a ∆ but was the most "similar" in topic. | Hence, for each rooted path-unit that wins a ∆, we identify the rooted path-unit in the same discussion tree that did not win a ∆ but was the most "similar" in topic. | Hence, for each rooted path-unit that wins a ∆, we identify the rooted path-unit in the same discussion tree that did not win a ∆ but was the most "similar" in topic. | GPT-5.1 | 193 |
Biology_easy_253 | Biology | 1 | Second, cell pairs located within 100 µm of one another displayed the largest differences in pair-wise correlation coefficients between P9-11 (n = 12 mice) and P14-16 (n = 9 mice), compared with cells farther apart (mean difference = 0.3, P < 0.0001 for cells <100 µm apart, 0.9, P < 0.0001 for cells 100-200 µm apart, 0... | Second, cell pairs situated within 100 µm of each other showed the greatest differences in pair-wise correlation coefficients between P9-11 (n = 12 mice) and P14-16 (n = 9 mice), relative to more distant cell pairs (mean difference = 0.3, P < 0.0001 for cells <100 µm apart, 0.9, P < 0.0001 for cells 100–200 µm apart, 0... | Second, cell pairs situated within 100 µm of each other showed the greatest differences in pair-wise correlation coefficients between P9-11 (n = 12 mice) and P14-16 (n = 9 mice), relative to more distant cell pairs (mean difference = 0.3, P < 0.0001 for cells <100 µm apart, 0.9, P < 0.0001 for cells 100–200 µm apart, 0... | GPT-5.1 | 194 |
Computer_Science_easy_336 | Computer_Science | 1 | Much the same can be said in the case where n is composite and factors nicely, so that F Q admits a large enough subfield F q with q = p m . | A similar statement holds when n is composite and factors nicely, so that F Q contains a sufficiently large subfield F q with q = p m . | A similar statement holds when n is composite and factors nicely, so that F Q contains a sufficiently large subfield F q with q = p m . | GPT-5.1 | 195 |
Medicine_tweet_198 | Medicine | 1 | We conclude that it is critical to compare the microbiome of habitat without human occupation to habitat with human occupation since humans appeared to be the primary source of contamination in such habitats. | We conclude that it is critical to compare the microbiome of habitats without human occupation to those with human occupation because humans seemed to be the primary source of contamination in such habitats. | We conclude that it is critical to compare the microbiome of habitats without human occupation to those with human occupation because humans seemed to be the primary source of contamination in such habitats. | GPT-5.1 | 196 |
Psychology_tweet_78 | Psychology | 1 | We conclude that liability to ASD and a more broadly defined high-level autism trait phenotype in UK twins 8 years or older derives from substantial genetic and moderate nonshared environmental influences. | We conclude that, in UK twins aged 8 years or older, liability to ASD and a more broadly defined high-level autism trait phenotype stems from substantial genetic and moderate nonshared environmental influences. | We conclude that, in UK twins aged 8 years or older, liability to ASD and a more broadly defined high-level autism trait phenotype stems from substantial genetic and moderate nonshared environmental influences. | GPT-5.1 | 197 |
Computer_Science_118 | Computer_Science | 1 | showed that children used more meaningful gestures while explaining their predictions when they observed physical blocks in a mixed-reality game, compared to a screen-only version of the same game. | Finding: 'revealed that children produced more meaningful gestures while explaining their predictions when they interacted with physical blocks in a mixed-reality game, compared to a screen-only version of the same game.' | 'revealed that children produced more meaningful gestures while explaining their predictions when they interacted with physical blocks in a mixed-reality game, compared to a screen-only version of the same game.' | GPT-5.1 | 198 |
Biology_67 | Biology | 1 | Although the Liberian Greenbul specimen was only 33 years old, none of the above primers produced bands from that sample, consistent with significant DNA degradation. | Finding: 'Although the Liberian Greenbul specimen was just 33 years old, none of the above primers generated bands from that sample, consistent with substantial DNA degradation.' | 'Although the Liberian Greenbul specimen was just 33 years old, none of the above primers generated bands from that sample, consistent with substantial DNA degradation.' | GPT-5.1 | 199 |
Psychology_283 | Psychology | 1 | In contrast, teens can also gain the appearance of maturity in more benign, if still immature, ways. | In contrast, teens can also acquire the appearance of maturity in more harmless, though still immature, ways. | In contrast, teens can also acquire the appearance of maturity in more harmless, though still immature, ways. | GPT-5.1 | 200 |
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