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Medicine_256 | Medicine | 1 | We found no evidence that the number of support staff working on the unit improves patients' survival chances even though their presence on the unit might have the effect of releasing clinical staff to care for patients. | We observed no evidence that the quantity of support staff on the unit enhances patient survival rates, even though their presence could potentially allow clinical staff more time to care for patients. | We observed no evidence that the quantity of support staff on the unit enhances patient survival rates, even though their presence could potentially allow clinical staff more time to care for patients. | Gemini-3.1 | 306 |
Computer_Science_tweet_21 | Computer_Science | 1 | Across both measures of online program engagement, we find that ads spur more online purchases when they air in more social shows, with funny ads spurring the largest increases in sales when they air in more social shows and with active and informational ads generating the smallest increases in sales. | Across both measures of online program engagement, results show that ads drive more online purchases when aired during more social shows, with humorous ads triggering the greatest sales growth in such contexts, while active and informational ads produce the smallest sales increases. | Across both measures of online program engagement, results show that ads drive more online purchases when aired during more social shows, with humorous ads triggering the greatest sales growth in such contexts, while active and informational ads produce the smallest sales increases. | Gemini-3.1 | 307 |
Computer_Science_easy_231 | Computer_Science | 1 | We believe that what characterizes space is the particular structure that it imposes on possible sensorimotor experiences. | We hold the view that the specific structure space imposes on potential sensorimotor experiences is what defines it. | We hold the view that the specific structure space imposes on potential sensorimotor experiences is what defines it. | Gemini-3.1 | 308 |
Psychology_tweet_260 | Psychology | 1 | In an era where science is becoming increasingly contentious politically, curriculum reform that is designed to produce a more educated citizenry represents an area of common ground for virtually all actors in the policy making process. | In an era where science is becoming increasingly politically contentious, curriculum reform intended to create a more educated citizenry constitutes an area of common ground for nearly all actors in the policy-making process. | In an era where science is becoming increasingly politically contentious, curriculum reform intended to create a more educated citizenry constitutes an area of common ground for nearly all actors in the policy-making process. | Gemini-3.1 | 309 |
Computer_Science_295 | Computer_Science | 1 | As a result, we could not use the calibration procedure relying on the previous day's intuitive mapping. | Consequently, it was not possible for us to utilize the calibration method based on the intuitive mapping from the day before. | Consequently, it was not possible for us to utilize the calibration method based on the intuitive mapping from the day before. | Gemini-3.1 | 310 |
Psychology_easy_321 | Psychology | 1 | We consider several options to explain this effect. | We are examining various alternatives to account for this effect. | We are examining various alternatives to account for this effect. | Gemini-3.1 | 311 |
Psychology_easy_107 | Psychology | 1 | Some participants expressed a similar sentiment about avoiding people who inject and those who use non-injectable drugs because they perceived them to be mostly likely to be HIV-positive. | A portion of participants voiced a comparable view regarding the avoidance of individuals who inject drugs and those who use non-injectable substances, as they viewed them as having the highest probability of being HIV-positive. | A portion of participants voiced a comparable view regarding the avoidance of individuals who inject drugs and those who use non-injectable substances, as they viewed them as having the highest probability of being HIV-positive. | Gemini-3.1 | 312 |
Psychology_easy_76 | Psychology | 1 | The pattern fits the hypothesis that labels influence the encoding and the maintenance of the target in working memory, an idea that has broad implications for understanding how heard words affect visual processing and performance in many cognitive tasks. | The pattern aligns with the hypothesis that labels impact the encoding and maintenance of the target in working memory, a concept with broad implications for understanding how heard words affect visual processing and performance in many cognitive tasks. | The pattern aligns with the hypothesis that labels impact the encoding and maintenance of the target in working memory, a concept with broad implications for understanding how heard words affect visual processing and performance in many cognitive tasks. | Gemini-3.1 | 313 |
Biology_604 | Biology | 1 | Since burial, these zones have remained intact with minimal disturbance. | These zones have stayed undisturbed and intact since the time of burial. | These zones have stayed undisturbed and intact since the time of burial. | Gemini-3.1 | 314 |
Psychology_526 | Psychology | 1 | (Note that we already control for birth weight and whether the child was in intensive care when born.) | (Observe that we already account for birth weight and whether the child was in intensive care at birth.) | (Observe that we already account for birth weight and whether the child was in intensive care at birth.) | Gemini-3.1 | 315 |
Biology_tweet_218 | Biology | 1 | The NSG-W host strain's more thorough immuno-depletion and/or use of quickly processed neonatal patient thymic explants may also have influenced our results. | The NSG-W host strain's more thorough immuno-depletion and/or use of quickly processed neonatal patient thymic explants could also have influenced our results. | The NSG-W host strain's more thorough immuno-depletion and/or use of quickly processed neonatal patient thymic explants could also have influenced our results. | Gemini-3.1 | 316 |
Psychology_tweet_118 | Psychology | 1 | And I know there's guys that will but not me… If somebody told me they're HIV positive, to me that would frighten me to even want to participate in anything but conversation. | 'I am aware that some men would, but I would not… If someone disclosed their HIV-positive status to me, the prospect would intimidate me to the point of limiting my engagement to conversation alone.' | 'I am aware that some men would, but I would not… If someone disclosed their HIV-positive status to me, the prospect would intimidate me to the point of limiting my engagement to conversation alone.' | Gemini-3.1 | 317 |
Biology_550 | Biology | 1 | Furthermore, we show that the strength of persistent activity covaries with the degree of manipulation, potentially explaining the observation that persistent activity varies markedly between tasks. | Moreover, we demonstrate that the intensity of persistent activity fluctuates in relation to the level of manipulation, which could account for the observation that persistent activity differs significantly across tasks. | Moreover, we demonstrate that the intensity of persistent activity fluctuates in relation to the level of manipulation, which could account for the observation that persistent activity differs significantly across tasks. | Gemini-3.1 | 318 |
Medicine_341 | Medicine | 1 | We find that ecological niche modeling has considerable utility in recognizing closely related species in Phelsuma. | We observe that ecological niche modeling possesses significant utility for identifying closely related species within Phelsuma. | We observe that ecological niche modeling possesses significant utility for identifying closely related species within Phelsuma. | Gemini-3.1 | 319 |
Medicine_easy_203 | Medicine | 1 | Etoposide induces cellular DNA breaks and the phosphorylation of ATM at discrete DDR foci ( Figure 3C ). | Etoposide triggers DNA breaks within cells and ATM phosphorylation at specific DDR foci (Figure 3C). | Etoposide triggers DNA breaks within cells and ATM phosphorylation at specific DDR foci (Figure 3C). | Gemini-3.1 | 320 |
Psychology_524 | Psychology | 1 | In this way, the consequentialist action in our impartiality dilemmas we used in this study -and especially the spending money variant -directly match onto the action that we should do on effective altruism principles. | Thus, the consequentialist actions within our impartiality dilemmas—particularly the spending money variant—align directly with the actions required by effective altruism principles. | Thus, the consequentialist actions within our impartiality dilemmas—particularly the spending money variant—align directly with the actions required by effective altruism principles. | Gemini-3.1 | 321 |
Computer_Science_easy_199 | Computer_Science | 1 | In fact, we will see that the second laws impose a constraint on how one defines work, if one demands reversibility of the work system. | Actually, we shall observe that the second laws place a constraint on the definition of work, provided that the reversibility of the work system is required. | Actually, we shall observe that the second laws place a constraint on the definition of work, provided that the reversibility of the work system is required. | Gemini-3.1 | 322 |
Biology_tweet_260 | Biology | 1 | As expected, we identified sequence changes in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene, a wellknown driver gene in HGSOC, in all cases. | As anticipated, we detected sequence alterations in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene, a prominent driver in HGSOC, across every case. | As anticipated, we detected sequence alterations in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene, a prominent driver in HGSOC, across every case. | Gemini-3.1 | 323 |
Biology_69 | Biology | 1 | Findings from this study indicated that school-age children were almost twice as sensitive to the melatonin suppression effects of evening moderate bright light exposure (~580 lux) than their parents . | Results from this study showed that school-age children were nearly twice as sensitive to the melatonin suppression effects of evening moderate bright light exposure (~580 lux) as their parents. | Results from this study showed that school-age children were nearly twice as sensitive to the melatonin suppression effects of evening moderate bright light exposure (~580 lux) as their parents. | Gemini-3.1 | 324 |
Psychology_345 | Psychology | 1 | These findings could suggest a lower limit of the oscillatory mechanism, in which the cortical response is constrained by the inherent temporal structure within the neural architecture. | These results might indicate a lower limit of the oscillatory mechanism, wherein the cortical response is restricted by the inherent temporal structure of the neural architecture. | These results might indicate a lower limit of the oscillatory mechanism, wherein the cortical response is restricted by the inherent temporal structure of the neural architecture. | Gemini-3.1 | 325 |
Computer_Science_easy_88 | Computer_Science | 1 | Strong majorities of younger employees (21 to 30 years old) considered checking text messages and emails, answering calls, and even writing text messages and emails as appropriate. | A large majority of younger staff members (aged 21 to 30) deemed it acceptable to check emails and texts, take calls, and even compose messages and emails. | A large majority of younger staff members (aged 21 to 30) deemed it acceptable to check emails and texts, take calls, and even compose messages and emails. | Gemini-3.1 | 326 |
Psychology_602 | Psychology | 1 | If so, this would demonstrate that the dispositional attitude is an important and useful construct for attitudes research. | If that is the case, this serves to demonstrate that the dispositional attitude is a significant and practical construct for attitudes research. | If that is the case, this serves to demonstrate that the dispositional attitude is a significant and practical construct for attitudes research. | Gemini-3.1 | 327 |
Psychology_197 | Psychology | 1 | 3B shows that there is a high positive correlation (r=0.524, p< 1.0×10 -30 ) between the r values for the correlation between the functional connectivity links for the whole brain and the sleep duration based on the HCP and Biobank datasets. | Figure 3B demonstrates a strong positive correlation (r=0.524, p< 1.0×10 -30 ) between the r values for the correlation of functional connectivity links across the whole brain and sleep duration, based on the HCP and Biobank datasets. | Figure 3B demonstrates a strong positive correlation (r=0.524, p< 1.0×10 -30 ) between the r values for the correlation of functional connectivity links across the whole brain and sleep duration, based on the HCP and Biobank datasets. | Gemini-3.1 | 328 |
Psychology_221 | Psychology | 1 | In summary, glaucoma, AMD, and DR are associated with increased AD risk, whereas cataract is not. | In conclusion, glaucoma, AMD, and DR correlate with a higher risk of AD, while cataract does not. | In conclusion, glaucoma, AMD, and DR correlate with a higher risk of AD, while cataract does not. | Gemini-3.1 | 329 |
Medicine_tweet_211 | Medicine | 1 | After adjusting for demographic information, women with a history of military service in both eras had similar patterns of elevated odds for physical abuse, household alcohol abuse, exposure to domestic violence, and emo- | Once demographic factors were accounted for, women who served in the military during either period exhibited comparable patterns of increased odds for physical abuse, household alcohol misuse, exposure to domestic violence, and emo- | Once demographic factors were accounted for, women who served in the military during either period exhibited comparable patterns of increased odds for physical abuse, household alcohol misuse, exposure to domestic violence, and emo- | Gemini-3.1 | 330 |
Biology_easy_56 | Biology | 1 | Finally, in this study, we draw general inferences about gaming effects in a general way across the population as a whole. | Lastly, this research presents broad conclusions regarding the effects of gaming on the entire population. | Lastly, this research presents broad conclusions regarding the effects of gaming on the entire population. | Gemini-3.1 | 331 |
Computer_Science_186 | Computer_Science | 1 | This longitudinal approach will also permit the examination of the characteristics of those who succeed at taxi driver training, and whether innate pre-training cognitive factors and/or hippocampal volume are predictive of subsequent successful qualification. | This longitudinal approach will additionally allow for examining the characteristics of those who succeed at taxi driver training, and whether innate pre-training cognitive factors and/or hippocampal volume predict subsequent successful qualification. | This longitudinal approach will additionally allow for examining the characteristics of those who succeed at taxi driver training, and whether innate pre-training cognitive factors and/or hippocampal volume predict subsequent successful qualification. | Gemini-3.1 | 332 |
Psychology_601 | Psychology | 1 | Women with a depression history who also had more stressors had a higher peak triglyceride response than other participants (p ¼ .01). | Women with a history of depression who also experienced more stressors exhibited a greater peak triglyceride response compared to other participants (p = .01). | Women with a history of depression who also experienced more stressors exhibited a greater peak triglyceride response compared to other participants (p = .01). | Gemini-3.1 | 333 |
Psychology_easy_127 | Psychology | 1 | This shows that the R-parameter very well characterizes the simulated speed profile's SNR, i.e. | This demonstrates that the R-parameter characterizes the simulated speed profile's SNR quite effectively. | This demonstrates that the R-parameter characterizes the simulated speed profile's SNR quite effectively. | Gemini-3.1 | 334 |
Medicine_497 | Medicine | 1 | Despite the already reported high expression of Hif1a and proangiogenic genes in ASPS, we demonstrated that these tumors lack frank hypoxia. | Although the elevated expression of Hif1a and proangiogenic genes in ASPS has been documented, we showed that these tumors do not exhibit overt hypoxia. | Although the elevated expression of Hif1a and proangiogenic genes in ASPS has been documented, we showed that these tumors do not exhibit overt hypoxia. | Gemini-3.1 | 335 |
Psychology_tweet_122 | Psychology | 1 | This ad was not matched to the browsing behavior or demographic responses in either of the targeted conditions; this allowed us to test the effects of participants' perceptions of being targeted while holding the advertisement constant across conditions. | The ad was not matched to browsing behavior or demographic responses in either targeted condition; this enabled us to test the effects of participants' perceptions of being targeted while keeping the advertisement constant across conditions. | The ad was not matched to browsing behavior or demographic responses in either targeted condition; this enabled us to test the effects of participants' perceptions of being targeted while keeping the advertisement constant across conditions. | Gemini-3.1 | 336 |
Computer_Science_easy_290 | Computer_Science | 1 | That monkey showed more learning on sessions when the initial performance impairment was larger. | The monkey demonstrated greater learning during sessions characterized by more significant initial performance deficits. | The monkey demonstrated greater learning during sessions characterized by more significant initial performance deficits. | Gemini-3.1 | 337 |
Medicine_546 | Medicine | 1 | The average time spent in REM was negatively correlated with SWS duration, which, in turn, can explain the negative correlation that was found for SWS duration and adaptation and for low-frequency power in the delta and theta range and adaptation. | The average time spent in REM was negatively correlated with SWS duration, which, in turn, accounts for the negative correlation observed between SWS duration and adaptation, as well as between low-frequency power in the delta and theta range and adaptation. | The average time spent in REM was negatively correlated with SWS duration, which, in turn, accounts for the negative correlation observed between SWS duration and adaptation, as well as between low-frequency power in the delta and theta range and adaptation. | Gemini-3.1 | 338 |
Medicine_tweet_70 | Medicine | 1 | Our results suggest that gene regulation via vlincRNAs and macroRNAs could be a general theme in human cells. | Our results indicate that gene regulation through vlincRNAs and macroRNAs might be a general theme in human cells. | Our results indicate that gene regulation through vlincRNAs and macroRNAs might be a general theme in human cells. | Gemini-3.1 | 339 |
Computer_Science_easy_293 | Computer_Science | 1 | By construction this field contains F Q (because p|q and n|2k) and it is in the range of applicability of Theorem 3. | By construction, this field includes F Q (since p|q and n|2k) and falls within the scope of Theorem 3. | By construction, this field includes F Q (since p|q and n|2k) and falls within the scope of Theorem 3. | Gemini-3.1 | 340 |
Computer_Science_tweet_193 | Computer_Science | 1 | More interestingly, it predicts that when the number of available relationships is small, this structure is inverted, having more close relationships than acquaintances. | Of greater interest is its prediction that, given a low number of available relationships, this structure reverses, resulting in a higher count of close relationships than acquaintances. | Of greater interest is its prediction that, given a low number of available relationships, this structure reverses, resulting in a higher count of close relationships than acquaintances. | Gemini-3.1 | 341 |
Computer_Science_easy_268 | Computer_Science | 1 | For monkey L, we reduced the size of the search space for the outside-manifold perturbations, thereby equalizing the size of the search space for the two perturbation types. | For monkey L, the search space for outside-manifold perturbations was reduced, which equalized the size of the search space for both perturbation types. | For monkey L, the search space for outside-manifold perturbations was reduced, which equalized the size of the search space for both perturbation types. | Gemini-3.1 | 342 |
Psychology_210 | Psychology | 1 | The study was not specific to patients with a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder, who represented 42.6% of subjects; primary diagnoses of bipolar disorder and anxiety disorder represented 17.2% and 28.9% of subjects, respectively. | The study did not focus exclusively on patients with a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder, who accounted for 42.6% of the subjects; primary diagnoses of bipolar disorder and anxiety disorder comprised 17.2% and 28.9% of the subjects, respectively. | The study did not focus exclusively on patients with a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder, who accounted for 42.6% of the subjects; primary diagnoses of bipolar disorder and anxiety disorder comprised 17.2% and 28.9% of the subjects, respectively. | Gemini-3.1 | 343 |
Biology_easy_363 | Biology | 1 | A blocking antibody specific to HSP90 abrogated the DM BMEC-CM-induced maturation defects (Fig. | The DM BMEC-CM-induced maturation defects were abrogated by a blocking antibody specific to HSP90α (Fig. | The DM BMEC-CM-induced maturation defects were abrogated by a blocking antibody specific to HSP90α (Fig. | Gemini-3.1 | 344 |
Biology_507 | Biology | 1 | This suggests that being crepuscular is a poor strategy for volant species, perhaps because they are exposed to both diurnal and nocturnal predators, resulting in higher extrinsic mortality. | This indicates that being crepuscular is a poor strategy for volant species, possibly because they are exposed to both diurnal and nocturnal predators, resulting in higher extrinsic mortality. | This indicates that being crepuscular is a poor strategy for volant species, possibly because they are exposed to both diurnal and nocturnal predators, resulting in higher extrinsic mortality. | Gemini-3.1 | 345 |
Biology_30 | Biology | 1 | However, this does not preclude the hypothesis that different fear paradigms might reveal a role of Tac2 in the amygdala in contextual fear conditioning. | Nevertheless, this does not rule out the hypothesis that different fear paradigms could reveal a role for Tac2 in the amygdala during contextual fear conditioning. | Nevertheless, this does not rule out the hypothesis that different fear paradigms could reveal a role for Tac2 in the amygdala during contextual fear conditioning. | Gemini-3.1 | 346 |
Psychology_easy_214 | Psychology | 1 | Specifically, high women's analgesia as opposed to low analgesia was related to increased coupling between female velocity and male acceleration (Δζ t(p) = 0.015, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.008, 0.022]) and greater association between male velocity and female acceleration (Δζ t(p) = 0.019, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.010, 0.028]) i... | In particular, high female analgesia, in contrast to low analgesia, showed a connection to increased coupling between female velocity and male acceleration (Δζ t(p) = 0.015, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.008, 0.022]) and a stronger association between male velocity and female acceleration (Δζ t(p) = 0.019, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.... | In particular, high female analgesia, in contrast to low analgesia, showed a connection to increased coupling between female velocity and male acceleration (Δζ t(p) = 0.015, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.008, 0.022]) and a stronger association between male velocity and female acceleration (Δζ t(p) = 0.019, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.... | Gemini-3.1 | 347 |
Computer_Science_204 | Computer_Science | 1 | They serve to alter consumer behavior in a manner that is beneficial to both the firm and customers. | They function to modify consumer behavior in a way that benefits both the firm and its customers. | They function to modify consumer behavior in a way that benefits both the firm and its customers. | Gemini-3.1 | 348 |
Computer_Science_372 | Computer_Science | 1 | For the most part, this research indicates that using mobile devices leads to multitasking with minimal or negative impacts on individual and team productivity . | In large measure, this research shows that mobile device usage results in multitasking with little to no positive effect on individual and team productivity. | In large measure, this research shows that mobile device usage results in multitasking with little to no positive effect on individual and team productivity. | Gemini-3.1 | 349 |
Medicine_easy_208 | Medicine | 1 | There were no sex differences in the percentage of time spent in motion ( Figure S1D ; p = 0.630), suggesting that sex differences are specific to social engagement. | Finding: 'The percentage of time spent in motion did not differ by sex ( Figure S1D ; p = 0.630), which implies that sex differences are specific to social engagement.' | 'The percentage of time spent in motion did not differ by sex ( Figure S1D ; p = 0.630), which implies that sex differences are specific to social engagement.' | Gemini-3.1 | 350 |
Computer_Science_498 | Computer_Science | 1 | In the Echolocation experiment, however, the presence of both the lead and the lag strongly affected discrimination. | In the Echolocation experiment, however, the presence of both the lead and the lag had a strong effect on discrimination. | In the Echolocation experiment, however, the presence of both the lead and the lag had a strong effect on discrimination. | Gemini-3.1 | 351 |
Computer_Science_tweet_252 | Computer_Science | 1 | Spearcons averaged 0.28 s (range = 0.14-0.46 s). | Spearcons had a mean duration of 0.28 s (ranging from 0.14 to 0.46 s). | Spearcons had a mean duration of 0.28 s (ranging from 0.14 to 0.46 s). | Gemini-3.1 | 352 |
Computer_Science_easy_122 | Computer_Science | 1 | We have demonstrated the technical feasibility of this approach within a totally implanted device. | We have shown that this approach is technically feasible within a fully implanted device. | We have shown that this approach is technically feasible within a fully implanted device. | Gemini-3.1 | 353 |
Computer_Science_easy_186 | Computer_Science | 1 | The first ten groups had an equal number of neural units. | The initial ten groups contained an identical count of neural units. | The initial ten groups contained an identical count of neural units. | Gemini-3.1 | 354 |
Biology_522 | Biology | 1 | 1b , WG B possesses spectral characteristics equivalent to a waveguide with a smaller refractive index core, resulting in a smaller group index. | Finding: '1b, WG B exhibits spectral features comparable to a waveguide with a core of lower refractive index, which leads to a reduced group index.' | '1b, WG B exhibits spectral features comparable to a waveguide with a core of lower refractive index, which leads to a reduced group index.' | Gemini-3.1 | 355 |
Computer_Science_tweet_240 | Computer_Science | 1 | We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome. | We state that there are no identified conflicts of interest regarding this publication, and no substantial financial support was received for this work that could have impacted its results. | We state that there are no identified conflicts of interest regarding this publication, and no substantial financial support was received for this work that could have impacted its results. | Gemini-3.1 | 356 |
Psychology_easy_134 | Psychology | 1 | This could also include parent-child, sibling, and best-friend interactions, in comparison to the interactions between strangers. | This might also encompass parent-child, sibling, and best-friend interactions, as opposed to interactions between strangers. | This might also encompass parent-child, sibling, and best-friend interactions, as opposed to interactions between strangers. | Gemini-3.1 | 357 |
Medicine_easy_517 | Medicine | 1 | Since we do not know the value of the slope ! " | Given that the slope's value remains unknown. | Given that the slope's value remains unknown. | Gemini-3.1 | 358 |
Biology_easy_141 | Biology | 1 | With an Arabidopsis triple mutant that is susceptible to E. necator, we found that AtNPF3.1 is up-regulated in the leaves of infected Arabidopsis similarly to VvNPF3.2 in susceptible grapevine leaves. | Using an Arabidopsis triple mutant susceptible to E. necator, we observed that AtNPF3.1 expression increases in infected leaves, mirroring the pattern of VvNPF3.2 in susceptible grapevine leaves. | Using an Arabidopsis triple mutant susceptible to E. necator, we observed that AtNPF3.1 expression increases in infected leaves, mirroring the pattern of VvNPF3.2 in susceptible grapevine leaves. | Gemini-3.1 | 359 |
Biology_easy_53 | Biology | 1 | While the TRE-template-TBE play direct regulatory roles in sstDNA synthesis, other elements of TER in the catalytic core function in assembly, as structural scaffolds or as linkers. | Although the TRE-template-TBE play direct regulatory roles in sstDNA synthesis, other TER elements within the catalytic core serve in assembly, as structural scaffolds, or as linkers. | Although the TRE-template-TBE play direct regulatory roles in sstDNA synthesis, other TER elements within the catalytic core serve in assembly, as structural scaffolds, or as linkers. | Gemini-3.1 | 360 |
Psychology_128 | Psychology | 1 | [17] Regardless of the precise nature of the mechanisms linking parental age and the risk for mental disorders in the offspring, an informed public health debate on these matters requires a solid empirical foundation. | Regardless of the exact mechanisms connecting parental age to the risk of offspring mental disorders, a well-informed public health discussion on these issues necessitates a firm empirical basis. | Regardless of the exact mechanisms connecting parental age to the risk of offspring mental disorders, a well-informed public health discussion on these issues necessitates a firm empirical basis. | Gemini-3.1 | 362 |
Medicine_516 | Medicine | 1 | Planned comparisons revealed that in the morning-encoding condition, the false memory rate was significantly higher in the sleep-deprived group than in the rested group, t(51) = 2.01, p = .04 (two-tailed), Cohen's d = 0.56. | Planned comparisons indicated that within the morning-encoding condition, the false memory rate was significantly higher for the sleep-deprived group compared to the rested group, t(51) = 2.01, p = .04 (two-tailed), Cohen's d = 0.56. | Planned comparisons indicated that within the morning-encoding condition, the false memory rate was significantly higher for the sleep-deprived group compared to the rested group, t(51) = 2.01, p = .04 (two-tailed), Cohen's d = 0.56. | Gemini-3.1 | 363 |
Computer_Science_496 | Computer_Science | 1 | As previously described , the model can display "healthy" or "epileptiform" rhythms depending upon its parametrisation and the nature of its input, I ex (see Eq. | As noted earlier, the model is capable of exhibiting "healthy" or "epileptiform" rhythms contingent upon its parametrisation and input nature (see Eq. | As noted earlier, the model is capable of exhibiting "healthy" or "epileptiform" rhythms contingent upon its parametrisation and input nature (see Eq. | Gemini-3.1 | 364 |
Psychology_easy_360 | Psychology | 1 | We tested 50 subjects. | Fifty subjects were tested. | Fifty subjects were tested. | Gemini-3.1 | 365 |
Medicine_284 | Medicine | 1 | Most individuals (∼98%) have a value of µ > 0, meaning that their circles show the standard structure (Fig. | The majority of individuals (∼98%) possess a value of µ > 0, which indicates that their circles exhibit the standard structure (Fig. | The majority of individuals (∼98%) possess a value of µ > 0, which indicates that their circles exhibit the standard structure (Fig. | Gemini-3.1 | 366 |
Medicine_603 | Medicine | 1 | Whilst the task did not involve tool making, we assume that any social learning mechanism found to play a role in the acquisition of novel foraging behavior is also likely to play a role in the acquisition of tool-making behavior. | Although the task did not involve tool making, we posit that any social learning mechanism found to play a role in the acquisition of novel foraging behavior will probably also play a role in the acquisition of tool-making behavior. | Although the task did not involve tool making, we posit that any social learning mechanism found to play a role in the acquisition of novel foraging behavior will probably also play a role in the acquisition of tool-making behavior. | Gemini-3.1 | 367 |
Biology_easy_331 | Biology | 1 | As the damping g is less than the frequency o 0 , this implies that the vibrational mode involves an underdamped oscillator. | Because the damping g is smaller than the frequency o 0, it follows that the vibrational mode is an underdamped oscillator. | Because the damping g is smaller than the frequency o 0, it follows that the vibrational mode is an underdamped oscillator. | Gemini-3.1 | 368 |
Medicine_339 | Medicine | 1 | The observations probe a physical scale of~1 kiloparsec, smaller than is typical in other studies of extragalactic gravitational lensing. | The observations investigate a physical scale of ~1 kiloparsec, which is smaller than what is typically found in other studies of extragalactic gravitational lensing. | The observations investigate a physical scale of ~1 kiloparsec, which is smaller than what is typically found in other studies of extragalactic gravitational lensing. | Gemini-3.1 | 369 |
Medicine_easy_286 | Medicine | 1 | Microtubules grew outward radially within each aster. | Microtubules extended radially outward inside every aster. | Microtubules extended radially outward inside every aster. | Gemini-3.1 | 370 |
Computer_Science_271 | Computer_Science | 1 | use BTS data on 10 major airlines in the 1995-2001 period on Fridays on the 1,000 busiest routes, and find that multimarket contact has a positive effect on arrival delays, causing delays on the ground, more in the form of gate departure delays rather than time spent on the runway. | Utilizing BTS data for 10 primary airlines between 1995 and 2001 regarding Friday flights on the 1,000 busiest routes, the analysis reveals that multimarket contact positively impacts arrival delays, resulting in ground delays characterized more by gate departure issues than by time spent on the runway. | Utilizing BTS data for 10 primary airlines between 1995 and 2001 regarding Friday flights on the 1,000 busiest routes, the analysis reveals that multimarket contact positively impacts arrival delays, resulting in ground delays characterized more by gate departure issues than by time spent on the runway. | Gemini-3.1 | 371 |
Biology_tweet_217 | Biology | 1 | Monarch populations in Spring South significantly predict those in the Midwest. | Monarch populations in the South during spring are a significant predictor of those in the Midwest. | Monarch populations in the South during spring are a significant predictor of those in the Midwest. | Gemini-3.1 | 372 |
Psychology_266 | Psychology | 1 | In the FE model for the German data, we also observe an increase in happiness two to three years before the birth. | Within the German data's FE model, we also note a rise in happiness two to three years prior to birth. | Within the German data's FE model, we also note a rise in happiness two to three years prior to birth. | Gemini-3.1 | 373 |
Medicine_easy_559 | Medicine | 1 | 12b ), we could show that silica-induced activation of the STING pathway, including STING dimerization and phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, was partly reduced after knockdown of IFI204 and more importantly after DDX41 knockdown ( Supplementary Fig. | Finding: '12b ), we demonstrated that silica-induced activation of the STING pathway, including STING dimerization and phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, was in part diminished following knockdown of IFI204 and more importantly after DDX41 knockdown ( Supplementary Fig.' | '12b ), we demonstrated that silica-induced activation of the STING pathway, including STING dimerization and phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, was in part diminished following knockdown of IFI204 and more importantly after DDX41 knockdown ( Supplementary Fig.' | Gemini-3.1 | 374 |
Biology_easy_196 | Biology | 1 | This changing sample from one wave to the next seriously limits our ability to analyse the dynamics of subjective well-being. | The fact that the sample changes between waves severely restricts our capacity to analyze the dynamics of subjective well-being. | The fact that the sample changes between waves severely restricts our capacity to analyze the dynamics of subjective well-being. | Gemini-3.1 | 375 |
Computer_Science_easy_175 | Computer_Science | 1 | In addition, the users that used the HMD first and then moved to a traditional desktop had better performance than those who used the desktop first and then the HMD. | Furthermore, users who started with the HMD before transitioning to a traditional desktop performed better than those who began with the desktop and subsequently moved to the HMD. | Furthermore, users who started with the HMD before transitioning to a traditional desktop performed better than those who began with the desktop and subsequently moved to the HMD. | Gemini-3.1 | 376 |
Medicine_easy_314 | Medicine | 1 | They argue that two populations separated by a region outside the climatic niche envelope of the two populations makes current gene flow unlikely and thus supports both populations being considered separate species. | They contend that because two populations are divided by an area beyond their climatic niche, contemporary gene flow is improbable, which supports classifying both groups as distinct species. | They contend that because two populations are divided by an area beyond their climatic niche, contemporary gene flow is improbable, which supports classifying both groups as distinct species. | Gemini-3.1 | 377 |
Biology_easy_603 | Biology | 1 | Overall, the unique hierarchical structure of GB enables its uniform coating over micrometersize NCM powder at the minimal content ( Fig. | In general, the distinct hierarchical arrangement of GB allows for its uniform coating on micrometersized NCM powder at the lowest content (Fig. | In general, the distinct hierarchical arrangement of GB allows for its uniform coating on micrometersized NCM powder at the lowest content (Fig. | Gemini-3.1 | 378 |
Psychology_527 | Psychology | 1 | This should have led to the interpretation of the second question as referring to weekend by those not working. | This ought to have resulted in those not working interpreting the second question as a reference to the weekend. | This ought to have resulted in those not working interpreting the second question as a reference to the weekend. | Gemini-3.1 | 379 |
Psychology_tweet_213 | Psychology | 1 | Therefore, dogs must have adapted their searching behavior to increase their chance of success. | Thus, dogs necessarily adapted their searching behavior to improve their probability of success. | Thus, dogs necessarily adapted their searching behavior to improve their probability of success. | Gemini-3.1 | 380 |
Computer_Science_tweet_105 | Computer_Science | 1 | Remarkably, this representation qualifies for a multi-scale characterization of electropermeabilization. | Remarkably, this representation is suitable for a multi-scale characterization of electropermeabilization. | Remarkably, this representation is suitable for a multi-scale characterization of electropermeabilization. | Gemini-3.1 | 381 |
Psychology_tweet_222 | Psychology | 1 | This remains a priority for future research that seeks to model the relationship between early adversity and genetic risk in contribution to social cognitive development. | This continues to be a priority for future research aiming to model how early adversity and genetic risk contribute to social cognitive development. | This continues to be a priority for future research aiming to model how early adversity and genetic risk contribute to social cognitive development. | Gemini-3.1 | 382 |
Computer_Science_easy_45 | Computer_Science | 1 | The agent must somehow know that its sensor is at the same spatial position independently of what objects are around and what are the positions of the other sensors. | The agent necessarily knows that its sensor occupies the same spatial position, regardless of surrounding objects or the locations of other sensors. | The agent necessarily knows that its sensor occupies the same spatial position, regardless of surrounding objects or the locations of other sensors. | Gemini-3.1 | 383 |
Psychology_easy_602 | Psychology | 1 | The test for dependence of judgments and incumbency status was not significant [ 2 (2) ϭ 1.95, P ϭ 0.38] (see Table 2 for the relevant proportions). | The test for the dependence of judgments on incumbency status yielded no significant result [χ2 (2) = 1.95, P = 0.38] (refer to Table 2 for the relevant proportions). | The test for the dependence of judgments on incumbency status yielded no significant result [χ2 (2) = 1.95, P = 0.38] (refer to Table 2 for the relevant proportions). | Gemini-3.1 | 384 |
Medicine_easy_239 | Medicine | 1 | Interestingly, non-computer users still have a broad generalization as their generalization is significantly larger than zero even at the largest angular separation of 180 (30.0% 6 6.9%; p < 0.001, one-sample t test). | Notably, non-computer users maintain a broad generalization, as their generalization remains significantly greater than zero even at the maximum angular separation of 180 (30.0% ± 6.9%; p < 0.001, one-sample t test). | Notably, non-computer users maintain a broad generalization, as their generalization remains significantly greater than zero even at the maximum angular separation of 180 (30.0% ± 6.9%; p < 0.001, one-sample t test). | Gemini-3.1 | 385 |
Biology_520 | Biology | 1 | Estradiol may increase blood flow to blood vessels close to the surface of the skin, increasing skin redness . | Estradiol could enhance blood flow to vessels near the skin's surface, leading to increased redness. | Estradiol could enhance blood flow to vessels near the skin's surface, leading to increased redness. | Gemini-3.1 | 386 |
Computer_Science_559 | Computer_Science | 1 | We showed that the results from these distinct data analysis methods happen to agree very well. | We demonstrated that the outcomes from these different data analysis techniques turn out to align quite closely. | We demonstrated that the outcomes from these different data analysis techniques turn out to align quite closely. | Gemini-3.1 | 387 |
Medicine_tweet_286 | Medicine | 1 | Finally, higher levels of distress (β = À0.31) and fatigue (β = À0.18) were associated with lower Frequency of Forgetting scores which is indicative of greater SMI. | Lastly, elevated levels of distress (β = -0.31) and fatigue (β = -0.18) correlated with decreased Frequency of Forgetting scores, which points to greater SMI. | Lastly, elevated levels of distress (β = -0.31) and fatigue (β = -0.18) correlated with decreased Frequency of Forgetting scores, which points to greater SMI. | Gemini-3.1 | 388 |
Psychology_easy_33 | Psychology | 1 | Moreover, tactile-induced analgesia 66 correlates with activations in brain areas related to multimodal neural activity 67 and emotional processes . | Furthermore, tactile-induced analgesia 66 is correlated with activations in brain regions associated with multimodal neural activity 67 and emotional processes. | Furthermore, tactile-induced analgesia 66 is correlated with activations in brain regions associated with multimodal neural activity 67 and emotional processes. | Gemini-3.1 | 389 |
Medicine_easy_216 | Medicine | 1 | D. Western analysis shows reduction in SMN expression at PS7 and especially at PS30. | Western analysis demonstrates a decrease in SMN expression at PS7 and particularly at PS30. | Western analysis demonstrates a decrease in SMN expression at PS7 and particularly at PS30. | Gemini-3.1 | 390 |
Biology_easy_501 | Biology | 1 | Above the Curie temperature, the metamagnetic jumps observed in the isothermal measurements indicate nearly fully reversible magnetic field-induced PM↔FM transitions with a nearly negligible (≤0.1 T) magnetic hysteresis, in line with the extremely narrow thermal hysteresis. | Above the Curie temperature, the metamagnetic jumps seen in isothermal measurements point to nearly fully reversible magnetic field-induced PM↔FM transitions with a nearly negligible (≤0.1 T) magnetic hysteresis, consistent with the extremely narrow thermal hysteresis. | Above the Curie temperature, the metamagnetic jumps seen in isothermal measurements point to nearly fully reversible magnetic field-induced PM↔FM transitions with a nearly negligible (≤0.1 T) magnetic hysteresis, consistent with the extremely narrow thermal hysteresis. | Gemini-3.1 | 391 |
Biology_462 | Biology | 1 | This suggests that Ngb-H64Q-CCC will be a much more effective treatment for CO poisoning than is oxygen therapy in humans. | This indicates that Ngb-H64Q-CCC will be a much more effective treatment for CO poisoning than oxygen therapy in humans. | This indicates that Ngb-H64Q-CCC will be a much more effective treatment for CO poisoning than oxygen therapy in humans. | Gemini-3.1 | 392 |
Psychology_544 | Psychology | 1 | Comparing these different classifiers based on area under the curve (AUC) values, we find that the multimodal combination of clinical intake measures plus left hemisphere superior temporal cortex activation outperformed all other classifiers (AUC = 81). | When comparing these various classifiers using area under the curve (AUC) metrics, we observe that the multimodal combination of clinical intake measures and left hemisphere superior temporal cortex activation surpassed all other classifiers (AUC = 81). | When comparing these various classifiers using area under the curve (AUC) metrics, we observe that the multimodal combination of clinical intake measures and left hemisphere superior temporal cortex activation surpassed all other classifiers (AUC = 81). | Gemini-3.1 | 393 |
Medicine_easy_171 | Medicine | 1 | The effects of fuel prices provide supporting evidence. | Fuel prices offer evidence in support. | Fuel prices offer evidence in support. | Gemini-3.1 | 394 |
Biology_easy_386 | Biology | 1 | We also limited our study to resistance at the target site, even though trans resistance might be common. | Our study was also restricted to target-site resistance, despite the possibility that trans resistance is common. | Our study was also restricted to target-site resistance, despite the possibility that trans resistance is common. | Gemini-3.1 | 395 |
Medicine_easy_335 | Medicine | 1 | Similar to previous results with wild-type cells , we consistently observed that in adf1-6 cells, the remaining flagellum resorbed during the initial phase of regrowth of the shed flagellum ( Figure 2E ). | Consistent with prior findings in wild-type cells, we observed that in adf1-6 cells, the remaining flagellum consistently resorbed during the early stage of shed flagellum regrowth (Figure 2E). | Consistent with prior findings in wild-type cells, we observed that in adf1-6 cells, the remaining flagellum consistently resorbed during the early stage of shed flagellum regrowth (Figure 2E). | Gemini-3.1 | 396 |
Biology_145 | Biology | 1 | MRN senses and binds to early replicating virus genomes where it recruits ATM and activates a localized signaling response that selectively prevents virus genome replication. | The MRN complex detects and attaches to early-replicating viral genomes, triggering the recruitment of ATM and initiating a localized signaling response that specifically inhibits viral genome replication. | The MRN complex detects and attaches to early-replicating viral genomes, triggering the recruitment of ATM and initiating a localized signaling response that specifically inhibits viral genome replication. | Gemini-3.1 | 397 |
Computer_Science_169 | Computer_Science | 1 | Other directions of future studies could include elements in the architecture of the virtual memory palaces such as their design, the visual saliency of the structure of model , their type, and various kinds of layouts and distribution of content that could help with recall. | Future research might explore elements in the architecture of virtual memory palaces, such as their design, the visual saliency of model structures, their type, and various layouts and content distributions that have the potential to assist with recall. | Future research might explore elements in the architecture of virtual memory palaces, such as their design, the visual saliency of model structures, their type, and various layouts and content distributions that have the potential to assist with recall. | Gemini-3.1 | 398 |
Biology_tweet_220 | Biology | 1 | Therefore, we suggest that the acute topological problem introduced by replication is primarily dealt with by gyrase enzymes performing processive catalysis to remove (+) supercoils ahead of replication, possibly at a higher rate than 1 supercoil/s, and we speculate that when gyrase fails to remove sufficient (+) super... | Consequently, we propose that the acute topological problem introduced by replication is primarily addressed by gyrase enzymes performing processive catalysis to remove (+) supercoils ahead of replication, potentially at a rate exceeding 1 supercoil/s, and we hypothesize that when gyrase fails to remove sufficient (+) ... | Consequently, we propose that the acute topological problem introduced by replication is primarily addressed by gyrase enzymes performing processive catalysis to remove (+) supercoils ahead of replication, potentially at a rate exceeding 1 supercoil/s, and we hypothesize that when gyrase fails to remove sufficient (+) ... | Gemini-3.1 | 399 |
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