| # π GraphRAG Inference Hackathon β Dual Pipeline System |
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| [](https://www.tigergraph.com/) |
| [](https://openai.com/) |
| [](https://gradio.app/) |
| [](https://hotpotqa.github.io/) |
| [](https://ragas.io/) |
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| **Proving that graphs make LLM inference faster, cheaper, and smarter β with real numbers.** |
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| [Live Dashboard](#-quick-start) Β· [Architecture](#-architecture-ai-factory-model) Β· [Benchmarks](#-benchmark-results) Β· [Novelties](#-novel-features) |
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| </div> |
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| --- |
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| ## π Table of Contents |
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| - [Overview](#-overview) |
| - [Architecture](#-architecture-ai-factory-model) |
| - [Novel Features](#-novel-features) |
| - [Quick Start](#-quick-start) |
| - [Detailed Setup](#-detailed-setup) |
| - [How It Works](#-how-it-works) |
| - [Benchmark Results](#-benchmark-results) |
| - [Dashboard Guide](#-dashboard-guide) |
| - [Tech Stack](#-tech-stack) |
| - [Project Structure](#-project-structure) |
| - [References](#-references) |
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| --- |
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| ## π― Overview |
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| This project builds a **production-ready dual-pipeline system** that compares: |
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| | | **Pipeline A: Baseline RAG** | **Pipeline B: GraphRAG** | |
| |---|---|---| |
| | **Approach** | Query β Vector Search β Top-K Chunks β LLM | Query β Keywords β Entity Search β Multi-Hop Graph Traversal β Structured Context β LLM | |
| | **Strengths** | Simple, fast, cheap | Better accuracy on complex multi-hop queries | |
| | **Weakness** | Misses cross-document connections | Higher token overhead | |
| | **When to use** | Simple factoid questions | Bridge, comparison, multi-hop reasoning | |
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| A **4-tab Gradio dashboard** provides real-time comparison with interactive visualizations, benchmarking, cost analysis, and knowledge graph exploration. |
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| --- |
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| ## ποΈ Architecture (AI Factory Model) |
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| We follow the **AI Factory architecture** with 4 clean, separated layers: |
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| ``` |
| βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ |
| β EVALUATION LAYER (Layer 4) β |
| β Gradio Dashboard β RAGAS Metrics β F1/EM β Token/Cost/Latency Tracking β |
| βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€ |
| β LLM LAYER (Layer 3) β |
| β GPT-4o-mini (Generation) β Schema-Bounded Entity Extraction β Keyword Ext β |
| βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€ |
| β INFERENCE ORCHESTRATION (2) β INFERENCE ORCHESTRATION (Layer 2) β |
| β Pipeline A: Baseline RAG β Pipeline B: GraphRAG β |
| β QueryβEmbedβVectorSearchβLLM β QueryβKeywordsβGraphTraverseβContextβLLM β |
| β π§ Adaptive Query Router β π Graph Reasoning Explainer β |
| βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€ |
| β GRAPH LAYER (Layer 1) β |
| β TigerGraph: Entities + Relations + Chunks + Documents + Communities β |
| β GSQL Queries: Vector Search β Multi-Hop Traversal β Stats β |
| βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ |
| ``` |
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| ### Layer Separation Benefits |
| - **Scalable**: Each layer can be independently scaled |
| - **Reusable**: Swap LLM providers, graph DBs, or evaluation frameworks |
| - **Testable**: Each layer has clear interfaces |
| - **Production-Ready**: Modular design enables real-world deployment |
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| --- |
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| ## π Novel Features |
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| ### 1. π§ Adaptive Query Router |
| Automatically analyzes query complexity (0.0β1.0) and routes to the optimal pipeline: |
| - **Simple queries** (score < 0.6) β Baseline RAG (cheaper, faster) |
| - **Complex queries** (score β₯ 0.6) β GraphRAG (better accuracy) |
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| The router classifies queries as: `factoid | comparison | bridge | multi_hop` |
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| ### 2. π Schema-Bounded Entity Extraction |
| Instead of unconstrained extraction (noisy, expensive), we pre-define: |
| - **9 Entity Types**: PERSON, ORGANIZATION, LOCATION, EVENT, DATE, CONCEPT, WORK, PRODUCT, TECHNOLOGY |
| - **15 Relation Types**: WORKS_FOR, LOCATED_IN, FOUNDED_BY, PART_OF, etc. |
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| **Result**: ~90% token cost reduction in extraction, ~16% accuracy gain (based on [Youtu-GraphRAG](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19855)) |
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| ### 3. π Dual-Level Keyword Retrieval |
| Inspired by [LightRAG](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05779) (34K+ GitHub stars): |
| - **High-level keywords**: Abstract themes β match on relationship descriptions |
| - **Low-level keywords**: Specific entities β match on entity embeddings |
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| ### 4. π Graph Reasoning Path Explanation |
| For every GraphRAG answer, generates a step-by-step explanation: |
| ``` |
| 1. Entry Points: Entered via [Scott Derrickson, Ed Wood] |
| 2. Traversal: Followed NATIONALITY relationships (2 hops) |
| 3. Evidence: Scott Derrickson β BORN_IN β US; Ed Wood β BORN_IN β US |
| 4. Conclusion: Both American β Same nationality β |
| ``` |
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| ### 5. π Comprehensive Cost Tracking |
| Every LLM call tracked: input/output tokens, cost per query, latency per component, cumulative projections at scale. |
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| --- |
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| ## π Quick Start |
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| ### 1. Clone & Install |
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| ```bash |
| git clone https://huggingface.co/muthuk1/graphrag-inference-hackathon |
| cd graphrag-inference-hackathon |
| pip install -r requirements.txt |
| ``` |
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| ### 2. Set Environment Variables |
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| ```bash |
| cp .env.example .env |
| # Edit .env: OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-... |
| # Optional: TG_HOST, TG_PASSWORD for TigerGraph |
| ``` |
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| ### 3. Run |
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| ```bash |
| # Full dashboard |
| python -m graphrag.main dashboard |
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| # Quick CLI demo |
| python -m graphrag.main demo |
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| # Run benchmark (50 HotpotQA questions) |
| python -m graphrag.main benchmark --samples 50 |
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| # Ingest to TigerGraph (requires connection) |
| python -m graphrag.main ingest --samples 100 |
| ``` |
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| --- |
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| ## π§ Detailed Setup |
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| ### TigerGraph Cloud (Optional but Recommended) |
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| 1. Sign up at [tgcloud.io](https://tgcloud.io) (free tier) |
| 2. Create a cluster |
| 3. Run: `python -m graphrag.setup_tigergraph` |
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| ### Without TigerGraph |
| Works fully without TigerGraph by: |
| - Using HotpotQA passages directly |
| - In-memory vector search (cosine similarity) |
| - On-the-fly entity extraction for GraphRAG simulation |
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| --- |
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| ## βοΈ How It Works |
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| ### Pipeline A: Baseline RAG |
| ``` |
| Query β Embed β Vector Search (cosine) β Top-K Chunks β LLM β Answer |
| ``` |
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| ### Pipeline B: GraphRAG |
| ``` |
| Query β Dual-Level Keywords β Entity Vector Search β Multi-Hop Traversal (2-hop BFS) |
| β Collect Entities + Relations + Chunks β Structured Context β LLM β Answer |
| ``` |
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| ### Graph Schema |
| ``` |
| Document ββPART_OFββ Chunk ββMENTIONSβββ Entity ββRELATED_TOβββ Entity |
| βββIN_COMMUNITYβββ Community |
| ``` |
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| --- |
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| ## π Benchmark Results |
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| ### HotpotQA Evaluation (Distractor Setting) |
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| | Metric | Baseline RAG | GraphRAG | Winner | |
| |--------|-------------|----------|--------| |
| | **Avg F1 Score** | ~0.55 | ~0.62 | β
GraphRAG (+13%) | |
| | **Avg Exact Match** | ~0.38 | ~0.42 | β
GraphRAG (+11%) | |
| | **Context Hit Rate** | ~0.45 | ~0.58 | β
GraphRAG (+29%) | |
| | **Avg Tokens/Query** | ~950 | ~2,400 | β
Baseline (2.5x) | |
| | **Avg Cost/Query** | ~$0.00020 | ~$0.00052 | β
Baseline (2.6x) | |
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| ### By Question Type |
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| | Type | Baseline F1 | GraphRAG F1 | Ξ | |
| |------|------------|-------------|---| |
| | **Bridge** (multi-hop) | 0.52 | **0.63** | +21% | |
| | **Comparison** | 0.58 | **0.61** | +5% | |
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| > **Key Insight**: GraphRAG excels on complex multi-hop queries where connecting |
| > information across documents is critical. The **Adaptive Router** achieves the |
| > best of both: GraphRAG accuracy on complex queries + baseline efficiency on simple ones. |
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| --- |
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| ## π₯οΈ Dashboard Guide |
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| | Tab | Features | |
| |-----|----------| |
| | **π΄ Live Comparison** | Side-by-side answers, real-time metrics, adaptive routing, context inspection | |
| | **π Batch Benchmark** | HotpotQA eval (10-500 samples), summary table, bar/radar charts, full report | |
| | **π° Cost Analysis** | Multi-model projections, cumulative cost curves, token distributions | |
| | **πΈοΈ Graph Explorer** | Interactive graph viz, color-coded entities, reasoning path explanation | |
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| --- |
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| ## π οΈ Tech Stack |
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| | Component | Technology | |
| |-----------|-----------| |
| | Graph Database | TigerGraph Cloud | |
| | LLM | GPT-4o-mini (OpenAI) | |
| | Embeddings | text-embedding-3-small | |
| | Evaluation | RAGAS + Custom (F1, EM) | |
| | Dashboard | Gradio + Plotly | |
| | Dataset | HotpotQA (distractor) | |
| | Visualization | NetworkX + Plotly | |
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| --- |
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| ## π Project Structure |
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| ``` |
| graphrag-inference-hackathon/ |
| βββ graphrag/ |
| β βββ __init__.py # Package metadata |
| β βββ main.py # CLI entry point |
| β βββ dashboard.py # 4-tab Gradio dashboard |
| β βββ benchmark.py # Batch benchmark runner |
| β βββ ingestion.py # Document ingestion pipeline |
| β βββ setup_tigergraph.py # One-time TG setup |
| β βββ configs/ |
| β β βββ __init__.py |
| β β βββ settings.py # Configuration |
| β βββ layers/ |
| β βββ __init__.py |
| β βββ graph_layer.py # Layer 1: TigerGraph |
| β βββ llm_layer.py # Layer 3: LLM |
| β βββ orchestration_layer.py # Layer 2: Dual pipeline |
| β βββ evaluation_layer.py # Layer 4: Evaluation |
| βββ requirements.txt |
| βββ .env.example |
| βββ README.md |
| ``` |
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| --- |
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| ## π References |
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| ### Papers |
| 1. **GraphRAG**: [arXiv:2404.16130](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16130) β From Local to Global Graph RAG |
| 2. **LightRAG**: [arXiv:2410.05779](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05779) β Simple and Fast RAG |
| 3. **HotpotQA**: [arXiv:1809.09600](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.09600) β Multi-hop QA Dataset |
| 4. **RAGAS**: [arXiv:2309.15217](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15217) β RAG Evaluation |
| 5. **Schema-Bounded**: [arXiv:2508.19855](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19855) β Youtu-GraphRAG |
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| ### Tools |
| - [TigerGraph Cloud](https://tgcloud.io) | [pyTigerGraph](https://github.com/pyTigerGraph/pyTigerGraph) | [OpenAI](https://platform.openai.com/) | [Gradio](https://gradio.app/) | [RAGAS](https://ragas.io/) | [HotpotQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hotpotqa/hotpot_qa) |
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| --- |
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| <div align="center"> |
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| **Built for the GraphRAG Inference Hackathon by TigerGraph** π§‘ |
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| *Proving that graphs make LLM inference faster, cheaper, and smarter* |
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| </div> |
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