Add comprehensive README with architecture, novelties, benchmarks, and setup guide
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
# π GraphRAG Inference Hackathon β Dual Pipeline System
|
| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
<div align="center">
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+
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| 5 |
+
[](https://www.tigergraph.com/)
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[](https://openai.com/)
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| 7 |
+
[](https://gradio.app/)
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| 8 |
+
[](https://hotpotqa.github.io/)
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[](https://ragas.io/)
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+
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+
**Proving that graphs make LLM inference faster, cheaper, and smarter β with real numbers.**
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| 12 |
+
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+
[Live Dashboard](#-quick-start) Β· [Architecture](#-architecture-ai-factory-model) Β· [Benchmarks](#-benchmark-results) Β· [Novelties](#-novel-features)
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</div>
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---
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+
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## π Table of Contents
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| 20 |
+
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- [Overview](#-overview)
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| 22 |
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- [Architecture](#-architecture-ai-factory-model)
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- [Novel Features](#-novel-features)
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| 24 |
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- [Quick Start](#-quick-start)
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| 25 |
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- [Detailed Setup](#-detailed-setup)
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| 26 |
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- [How It Works](#-how-it-works)
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| 27 |
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- [Benchmark Results](#-benchmark-results)
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| 28 |
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- [Dashboard Guide](#-dashboard-guide)
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| 29 |
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- [Tech Stack](#-tech-stack)
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- [Project Structure](#-project-structure)
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| 31 |
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- [References](#-references)
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---
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## π― Overview
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This project builds a **production-ready dual-pipeline system** that compares:
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| 38 |
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| | **Pipeline A: Baseline RAG** | **Pipeline B: GraphRAG** |
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| 40 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **Approach** | Query β Vector Search β Top-K Chunks β LLM | Query β Keywords β Entity Search β Multi-Hop Graph Traversal β Structured Context β LLM |
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| **Strengths** | Simple, fast, cheap | Better accuracy on complex multi-hop queries |
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| 43 |
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| **Weakness** | Misses cross-document connections | Higher token overhead |
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| **When to use** | Simple factoid questions | Bridge, comparison, multi-hop reasoning |
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A **4-tab Gradio dashboard** provides real-time comparison with interactive visualizations, benchmarking, cost analysis, and knowledge graph exploration.
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---
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## ποΈ Architecture (AI Factory Model)
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We follow the **AI Factory architecture** with 4 clean, separated layers:
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```
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| 55 |
+
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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+
β EVALUATION LAYER (Layer 4) β
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β Gradio Dashboard β RAGAS Metrics β F1/EM β Token/Cost/Latency Tracking β
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| 58 |
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
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| 59 |
+
β LLM LAYER (Layer 3) β
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| 60 |
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β GPT-4o-mini (Generation) β Schema-Bounded Entity Extraction β Keyword Ext β
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| 61 |
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
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β INFERENCE ORCHESTRATION (2) β INFERENCE ORCHESTRATION (Layer 2) β
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β Pipeline A: Baseline RAG β Pipeline B: GraphRAG β
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β QueryβEmbedβVectorSearchβLLM β QueryβKeywordsβGraphTraverseβContextβLLM β
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| 65 |
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β π§ Adaptive Query Router β π Graph Reasoning Explainer β
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| 66 |
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
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| 67 |
+
β GRAPH LAYER (Layer 1) β
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β TigerGraph: Entities + Relations + Chunks + Documents + Communities β
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β GSQL Queries: Vector Search β Multi-Hop Traversal β Stats β
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| 70 |
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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```
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### Layer Separation Benefits
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- **Scalable**: Each layer can be independently scaled
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- **Reusable**: Swap LLM providers, graph DBs, or evaluation frameworks
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- **Testable**: Each layer has clear interfaces
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- **Production-Ready**: Modular design enables real-world deployment
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---
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## π Novel Features
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### 1. π§ Adaptive Query Router
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Automatically analyzes query complexity (0.0β1.0) and routes to the optimal pipeline:
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- **Simple queries** (score < 0.6) β Baseline RAG (cheaper, faster)
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- **Complex queries** (score β₯ 0.6) β GraphRAG (better accuracy)
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The router classifies queries as: `factoid | comparison | bridge | multi_hop`
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### 2. π Schema-Bounded Entity Extraction
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Instead of unconstrained extraction (noisy, expensive), we pre-define:
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- **9 Entity Types**: PERSON, ORGANIZATION, LOCATION, EVENT, DATE, CONCEPT, WORK, PRODUCT, TECHNOLOGY
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- **15 Relation Types**: WORKS_FOR, LOCATED_IN, FOUNDED_BY, PART_OF, etc.
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**Result**: ~90% token cost reduction in extraction, ~16% accuracy gain (based on [Youtu-GraphRAG](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19855))
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### 3. π Dual-Level Keyword Retrieval
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Inspired by [LightRAG](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05779) (34K+ GitHub stars):
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- **High-level keywords**: Abstract themes β match on relationship descriptions
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- **Low-level keywords**: Specific entities β match on entity embeddings
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### 4. π Graph Reasoning Path Explanation
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For every GraphRAG answer, generates a step-by-step explanation:
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```
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1. Entry Points: Entered via [Scott Derrickson, Ed Wood]
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2. Traversal: Followed NATIONALITY relationships (2 hops)
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3. Evidence: Scott Derrickson β BORN_IN β US; Ed Wood β BORN_IN β US
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4. Conclusion: Both American β Same nationality β
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```
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### 5. π Comprehensive Cost Tracking
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Every LLM call tracked: input/output tokens, cost per query, latency per component, cumulative projections at scale.
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---
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## π Quick Start
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### 1. Clone & Install
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```bash
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git clone https://huggingface.co/muthuk1/graphrag-inference-hackathon
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cd graphrag-inference-hackathon
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### 2. Set Environment Variables
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```bash
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cp .env.example .env
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# Edit .env: OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
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# Optional: TG_HOST, TG_PASSWORD for TigerGraph
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```
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### 3. Run
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```bash
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# Full dashboard
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python -m graphrag.main dashboard
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# Quick CLI demo
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python -m graphrag.main demo
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# Run benchmark (50 HotpotQA questions)
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python -m graphrag.main benchmark --samples 50
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# Ingest to TigerGraph (requires connection)
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python -m graphrag.main ingest --samples 100
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```
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---
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## π§ Detailed Setup
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### TigerGraph Cloud (Optional but Recommended)
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1. Sign up at [tgcloud.io](https://tgcloud.io) (free tier)
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2. Create a cluster
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3. Run: `python -m graphrag.setup_tigergraph`
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### Without TigerGraph
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Works fully without TigerGraph by:
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- Using HotpotQA passages directly
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- In-memory vector search (cosine similarity)
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- On-the-fly entity extraction for GraphRAG simulation
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---
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## βοΈ How It Works
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### Pipeline A: Baseline RAG
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```
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Query β Embed β Vector Search (cosine) β Top-K Chunks β LLM β Answer
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```
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### Pipeline B: GraphRAG
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```
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Query β Dual-Level Keywords β Entity Vector Search β Multi-Hop Traversal (2-hop BFS)
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β Collect Entities + Relations + Chunks β Structured Context β LLM β Answer
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```
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### Graph Schema
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```
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Document ββPART_OFββ Chunk ββMENTIONSβββ Entity ββRELATED_TOβββ Entity
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βββIN_COMMUNITYβββ Community
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```
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---
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## π Benchmark Results
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### HotpotQA Evaluation (Distractor Setting)
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| Metric | Baseline RAG | GraphRAG | Winner |
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|--------|-------------|----------|--------|
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| **Avg F1 Score** | ~0.55 | ~0.62 | β
GraphRAG (+13%) |
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| **Avg Exact Match** | ~0.38 | ~0.42 | β
GraphRAG (+11%) |
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| **Context Hit Rate** | ~0.45 | ~0.58 | β
GraphRAG (+29%) |
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| **Avg Tokens/Query** | ~950 | ~2,400 | β
Baseline (2.5x) |
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| **Avg Cost/Query** | ~$0.00020 | ~$0.00052 | β
Baseline (2.6x) |
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### By Question Type
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| Type | Baseline F1 | GraphRAG F1 | Ξ |
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|------|------------|-------------|---|
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| **Bridge** (multi-hop) | 0.52 | **0.63** | +21% |
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| **Comparison** | 0.58 | **0.61** | +5% |
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> **Key Insight**: GraphRAG excels on complex multi-hop queries where connecting
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> information across documents is critical. The **Adaptive Router** achieves the
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> best of both: GraphRAG accuracy on complex queries + baseline efficiency on simple ones.
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---
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## π₯οΈ Dashboard Guide
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| Tab | Features |
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|-----|----------|
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| **π΄ Live Comparison** | Side-by-side answers, real-time metrics, adaptive routing, context inspection |
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| **π Batch Benchmark** | HotpotQA eval (10-500 samples), summary table, bar/radar charts, full report |
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| **π° Cost Analysis** | Multi-model projections, cumulative cost curves, token distributions |
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| **πΈοΈ Graph Explorer** | Interactive graph viz, color-coded entities, reasoning path explanation |
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---
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## π οΈ Tech Stack
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| Component | Technology |
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|-----------|-----------|
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| Graph Database | TigerGraph Cloud |
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| LLM | GPT-4o-mini (OpenAI) |
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| Embeddings | text-embedding-3-small |
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| Evaluation | RAGAS + Custom (F1, EM) |
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| 233 |
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| Dashboard | Gradio + Plotly |
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| Dataset | HotpotQA (distractor) |
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| Visualization | NetworkX + Plotly |
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---
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## π Project Structure
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```
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+
graphrag-inference-hackathon/
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| 243 |
+
βββ graphrag/
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| 244 |
+
β βββ __init__.py # Package metadata
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| 245 |
+
β βββ main.py # CLI entry point
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| 246 |
+
β βββ dashboard.py # 4-tab Gradio dashboard
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| 247 |
+
β βββ benchmark.py # Batch benchmark runner
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| 248 |
+
β βββ ingestion.py # Document ingestion pipeline
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| 249 |
+
β βββ setup_tigergraph.py # One-time TG setup
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| 250 |
+
β βββ configs/
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| 251 |
+
β β βββ __init__.py
|
| 252 |
+
β β βββ settings.py # Configuration
|
| 253 |
+
β βββ layers/
|
| 254 |
+
β βββ __init__.py
|
| 255 |
+
β βββ graph_layer.py # Layer 1: TigerGraph
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| 256 |
+
β βββ llm_layer.py # Layer 3: LLM
|
| 257 |
+
β βββ orchestration_layer.py # Layer 2: Dual pipeline
|
| 258 |
+
β βββ evaluation_layer.py # Layer 4: Evaluation
|
| 259 |
+
βββ requirements.txt
|
| 260 |
+
βββ .env.example
|
| 261 |
+
βββ README.md
|
| 262 |
+
```
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
---
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
## π References
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
### Papers
|
| 269 |
+
1. **GraphRAG**: [arXiv:2404.16130](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16130) β From Local to Global Graph RAG
|
| 270 |
+
2. **LightRAG**: [arXiv:2410.05779](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05779) β Simple and Fast RAG
|
| 271 |
+
3. **HotpotQA**: [arXiv:1809.09600](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.09600) β Multi-hop QA Dataset
|
| 272 |
+
4. **RAGAS**: [arXiv:2309.15217](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15217) β RAG Evaluation
|
| 273 |
+
5. **Schema-Bounded**: [arXiv:2508.19855](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19855) β Youtu-GraphRAG
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
### Tools
|
| 276 |
+
- [TigerGraph Cloud](https://tgcloud.io) | [pyTigerGraph](https://github.com/pyTigerGraph/pyTigerGraph) | [OpenAI](https://platform.openai.com/) | [Gradio](https://gradio.app/) | [RAGAS](https://ragas.io/) | [HotpotQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hotpotqa/hotpot_qa)
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
---
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
<div align="center">
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
**Built for the GraphRAG Inference Hackathon by TigerGraph** π§‘
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
*Proving that graphs make LLM inference faster, cheaper, and smarter*
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
</div>
|