id
stringlengths
11
14
query
stringlengths
495
6.73k
answer
stringclasses
2 values
choices
listlengths
2
2
gold
int64
0
1
BioNLI1644917
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Recent observations in our laboratory suggest that angiotensin II (Ang II) is a bifunctional vascular smooth muscle cell (VS...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1645361
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Interactive regulation of gene expression by retinoic acid (RA) and adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in mammary tumor cells wa...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1645482
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Testosterone synthesis in 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-treated rats is decreased because pregnenolone producti...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1649675
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To evaluate whether heparin in the plasma sample may affect the ionized calcium level, we compared the ionized calcium level...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1650681
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We employed a canine model of pulmonary embolism induced by radioactive blood clots to determine if low-molecular-weight hep...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1650708
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Rat hippocampal slices were exposed briefly (12-15 min) to AlF4- (10 mmol/l NaF, 10 mumol/l AlCl3). The effect on synaptic t...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1655527
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] It has been proposed that the cytokine interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), secreted by islet-infiltrating macrophages, may be in...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1656687
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Increased excitation may be involved in the development of delayed CA1 pyramidal cell death in hippocampus after global cere...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1656942
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Testicular peritubular myoid cells, which have properties similar to those of vascular smooth-muscle cells, secrete a variet...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1660229
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Neutrophils and neutrophil-derived oxidants have been implicated in the development of acute lung injury such as that seen i...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1661804
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] It has recently been demonstrated that luminal exposure of airway segments in vitro to HOCl produces airway muscle hyperresp...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1661840
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We have, in the accompanying work, demonstrated the coexistence of M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors in the circular smooth mus...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1665746
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. The influence of hydroquinone on relaxations induced by nitric oxide (NO), nitrovasodilator drugs, and non-adrenergic, no...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1667677
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] There is evidence that the tonic pacemaker activity of the noradrenergic pacemaker neurones of the locus coeruleus (LC) depe...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1672375
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In pentobarbital-anesthetized rats, SK&F 87516 (1.25-80 micrograms/kg/min intravenously over 15 min), the fluoro analog of t...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1672890
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] This study investigated the cell surface expression of CD11b (Mo 1, Mac-1, CR 3) by neutrophils (PMNs) from human crevicular...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1673835
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Aminoglycoside-induced renal damage is enhanced in animals with Escherichia coli pyelonephritis. Bacterial endotoxin is libe...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1681786
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Using rapid deenergization as a probe for adenylate deaminase activity in intact adult rat cardiac myocytes, we have previou...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1683487
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is one of the most serious untoward effects of chronic neuroleptic therapy. Dopaminergic receptor...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1684977
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] alpha-Adrenergic mimetics inhibit milk removal whereas beta-adrenergic mimetics have a favourable effect upon milk removal i...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1686373
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Increase in serum ferritin, which occurs in 40 to 70% of chronic alcoholics, remains poorly understood. We tested the hypoth...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1688845
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We have previously described a cDNA which encodes a binding site with the pharmacology of the D2-dopamine receptor (Bunzow, ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1694154
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A), was reported to be an inhibitor in many in vitro systems. Since it was shown...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1694204
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We have characterized the mechanisms by which thrombin enhances neutrophil leukocyte (PMN) adhesion to human endothelial cel...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1696753
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Growth-hormone-releasing peptide (GH-RP-6) is a synthetic hexapeptide that selectively releases growth hormone (GH) when adm...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1698143
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Short- and long-term effects of hyperlipidemia with elevated FFA on insulin secretion were investigated. Male Sprague-Dawley...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1698322
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Airway eosinophilia has been proposed as a major pathogenetic event in bronchial asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness. Intr...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1701068
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] It is known that pig galanin inhibits insulin secretion in dogs, rats and mice. The present study examined whether species-s...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1701730
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We report that a specific inhibitor of types 1 and 2A phosphatases, okadaic acid (OA), induces germinal vesicle break down (...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1702424
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The rat pituitary cell line GH3 contains a high molecular weight microtubule-associated protein with properties characterist...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1708014
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Hypertension may result from vascular hypertrophy or hyperplasia due to enhanced growth of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSM...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1708035
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The present study describes the results from the 10-year follow-up data of a prospective epidemiological study for hypertens...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1708306
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Substance P is one of a series of tachykinins which is present throughout the central nervous system, and has potent effects...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1709588
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Central nervous system (CNS) tumor cells possess specific receptors for insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and respond to th...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1710620
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. The effect of temperature reduction on the interaction of carbachol (CCh) and McN-A-343 (McN) with muscarinic receptors i...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1711727
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The treatment of so-called "marker-positive" pure seminoma is still a controversial subject. We report on 32 cases of semino...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1712848
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. We studied the effect of platelet activating factor (PAF) on leakage of albumin, and secretion of fucose (a marker for mu...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1713104
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. Opioids have been shown to inhibit substance P (SP) release from primary afferent neurones (PAN). In addition, opioid rec...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1715476
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To evaluate the effect of nitrendipine on cardiac hypertrophy and inotropic response to isoproterenol in two-kidney, one-cli...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1717681
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Experiments were designed to investigate the role of oxygen tension on modulation of endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nit...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1718966
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Prior research has demonstrated that globin ontogeny of hamster proceeds nearly to completion during the several days that y...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1720601
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Viral respiratory infections exacerbate asthma in many patients. We hypothesized that one mechanism by which this effect occ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1722342
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. The effects of acute administration of SCH 23390 (0.05 and 0.25 mg/kg s.c.), a dopamine D-1 receptor antagonist having al...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1723386
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The regulation by FSH (follitropin; follicle-stimulating hormone) of FSH receptor mRNA and protein (FSH binding) was studied...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1726926
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The mRNA for basic fibroblast growth factor has been detected in primary cultures of sheep thyroid cells. RNA species of 2.0...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1728401
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Within human carcinomas, there is often an infiltration of lymphocytes and other cells of the immune system. A variety of cy...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1731546
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We evaluated the efficacy of intravenous lidocaine, with and without a tourniquet, to decrease the intensity of pain during ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1733313
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Late-gestation fetal sheep respond to slow hemorrhage with increases in plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1735819
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To determine whether the insulin resistance in patients with Turner syndrome, which may be exaggerated by treatment with hum...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1748477
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Previously, we describe a unique binding site for the Fc region of IgG in human intestinal goblet cells, but regulation of t...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1749007
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Isoproterenol can induce potentially arrhymthogenic depolarizations of the resting membrane of single guinea-pig ventricular...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1751045
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Soluble extracts of the ovulated hamster egg-cumulus complex (ECC) were tested on capacitated sperm for activity in inducing...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1757732
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The present study investigates the effect of CCK-receptor blockade on taurocholate-induced pancreatitis in rats using the po...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1760536
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Plasma interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were determined by ELISA in 17 healthy con...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1761065
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effect of a sustained-release verapamil preparation on glucose metabolism was investigated in 10 patients with non-insul...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1767243
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effect of insulin and glucose on fat-induced gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36 amid...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1770270
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Hyperprolactinemia, a known modulator of reproductive function, occurs commonly in women undergoing ovarian stimulation with...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1778926
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Several different stimuli, including hydrogen ions, may exert their effect on central ventilatory control through cholinergi...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1784587
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of the octapeptide cholecystokinin (CCK) on hamster locomotor activity were investigated in three experiments. I...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1787267
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To examine the influence of a prenatal increase in plasma cortisol concentration on perinatal initiation of hepatic gluconeo...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1790600
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Nicotine exposure during development alters central nervous system structure and function. In the current study, we examined...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1791662
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] A time course of cardiovascular activity in 8 healthy males in relation to augmented ventilatory activity and humoral factor...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1792939
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We recently showed that leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) stimulates 45Ca release from neonatal mouse calvariae in vitro and ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1799653
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Piezoelectric materials generating electrical charges in response to mechanical strain may be used to stimulate axonal regen...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1804581
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In this study the relationship between the gallbladder pressure (GBP) and sphincter of Oddi (SO) activity was studied in dog...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1806464
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The long-term results of transsphenoidal adenomectomy and the incidence of possible recurrences were studied in 61 patients ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1820969
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Using the thyroid follicular cell as a model for multi-stage carcinogenesis, we have investigated the role of two potential ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1830013
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In a previous report we found extreme hyperinsulinemia associated with high testosterone levels in patients with polycystic ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1831243
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The mutagenicity of 2-amino-N6-hydroxyadenine (AHA) has been studied in Neurospora crassa by treating a two-component hetero...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1831329
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) may suppress vasopressin release, but the dynamics of this interaction as well as the influ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1831555
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] This study used structured diagnostic interviews and DSM-III criteria to assess lifetime prevalence and pre-morbid risk of p...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1836792
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] This study examines the molecular basis for paralysis of ciliary motility by Ni2+. At concentrations above 0.1 mM, Ni2+ slow...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1839304
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Using the cannula inserting method, the vasodilatory effects of histamine were analysed employing selective histamine H1- an...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1843368
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] This study was designed to evaluate the role of the kidney on sodium retention in congestive heart failure by clearance and ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1847199
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The purpose of this investigation was to develop a simple model to assess superoxide production from isolated vessels and to...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1847359
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Involvement of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) in proliferation of the HT29 cell line and its control by either fetal calf ser...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1849147
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The demonstration that endothelin (ET) induces rat uterine contraction, coupled with the observation that ET is present in h...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1849213
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Although there is increasing evidence that mineral dust exposure will produce obstructive lung disease, there is little info...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1850523
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Extreme copper deficiency has been shown to enhance CCl4-induced injury in rats. CCl4 hepatotoxicity was studied in rats wit...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1850563
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) has been shown by several investigators to be a stimulator of adrenal glucocorticoid producti...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1851758
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To study cross-talk between unoccupied epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors and activated EGF receptor kinases, we have u...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1857096
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Catheter-related infections pose a hazard to both humans and laboratory animals. The aim of this study was to develop a tech...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1862258
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Pulmonary function has been studied extensively in patients with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis (UDP), but there is scar...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1865993
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Whether inducing catalepsy in the rat by an intraperitoneal injection of haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg) had an effect on metabolism...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1866715
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The reduction of plasma factor VII (FVII) activity by phospholipase C (PLC), in vitro, has been proposed as a possible indic...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1873512
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Fifteen infants were studied to evaluate the effect of profound hypothermia (16 degrees C to 18 degrees C) and hypothermia p...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1873827
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Monoclonal anti-cryptococcal TsF (which inhibits phagocytosis by macrophages) and anti-picryl TsF use the same two circuits ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1874499
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Previous studies have demonstrated that vanadate ions mimic many of the actions of insulin in in vitro systems. Also, vanada...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1879026
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To observe acute hemodynamic effects of pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive lung disease by nifedipine, we studied...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1887934
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] This study determined the effect of norepinephrine (NE) on cardiac interstitial fluid adenosine concentration [( ADO]isf). I...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1888330
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] By means of Sephadex G-75 and CM-Sephadex C-50 column chromatography and reverse-phase HPLC, a low molecular weight (Mr = 75...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1890651
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. K+ and Ca2+ currents were recorded from enzymatically isolated type I cells of the neonatal rat carotid body, using the w...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1896493
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Intraperitoneal application of p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) is considered a suitable probe for investigation of central seroton...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1900009
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In a randomized, double-blind study, in which recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) administered at an early stag...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1901861
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Synthetic oligopeptide inhibitors of metalloendoprotease activity have been shown to block membrane fusion events, to slow t...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1902335
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Administration of combinations of manganese (Mn) and bilirubin (BR) to rats results in a severe, but reversible diminution o...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1902784
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The Drosophila homeotic gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx) is regulated by complex mechanisms that specify the spatial domain, the tim...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1906024
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In order to evaluate the importance of a defect in insulin mediated non-oxidative glucose metabolism and glycogen synthase a...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1906784
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of NH4Cl on cytoplasmic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and pH (pHi) in single bovine anterior pituitary ce...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1908182
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effect of glibenclamide treatment on insulin action in isolated fat cells was studied in eight moderately obese patients...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0