id
stringlengths
11
14
query
stringlengths
495
6.73k
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2 values
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2
2
gold
int64
0
1
BioNLI1314548
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Preincubation of aspirin-treated human platelets with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) inhibits secretion, aggregation, and pr...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1318797
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To study the mechanism of vasodilation induced by 6-(3-dimethylaminopropionyl) forskolin (NKH477), a water-soluble forskolin...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1320039
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Unlike resident peritoneal macrophages (RPM) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha)-primed bone marrow-derived macrophag...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1320694
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Ovariectomized ewes were given progesterone and oestrogen priming as steroid pretreatment and subsequently treated with prog...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1322067
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Systemic administration of cholecystokinin (CCK) or LiCl inhibits gastric motility and food intake in rats. Brain stem-proje...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1323494
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In the present work the effects of the novel neuropeptide Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide (PACAP) on both AR4...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1325203
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Sustained CRH-stimulated ACTH release in vitro depends on Ca2+ influx and is inhibited 30-40%, but not delayed, by dihydropy...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1325357
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of ethanol on baroreceptor reflex bradycardia and its interactions with cardiovascular effects mediated by GABA ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1327049
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. We studied the ability of inhaled budesonide to modulate PAF-induced acute effects in nine healthy nonsmoking volunteers....
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1329249
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To determine whether heparin potentiation of platelet aggregation is related to platelet GP IIb/IIIa and GP Ib receptors, fo...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1330487
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Rat luteal cells preferentially utilize cholesterol derived from high density lipoproteins (HDL) as a substrate for steroid ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1332431
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is a potent bone-resorbing protein that frequently mediates the humoral hypercal...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1333345
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In this work we confirmed the activation of rat brain Na+/K(+)-ATPase by norepinephrine (NE) and observed a variable respons...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1333596
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of exogenous guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), guanosine, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine on platel...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1335060
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We studied in whole cell configuration with the patch clamp method the effect of taurine on the macroscopic Na current in ad...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1336298
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We have studied the effects of acute and long-term treatment of cats and rats with atropine on the levels, release and effec...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1336313
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We tested the hypothesis that intracoronary administration of L-arginine (L-Arg), the physiological nitric oxide (NO) precur...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1337376
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Using ELISAs for B-50/GAP43 and neurofilament (NF), we tested ACTH(1-24), alpha-MSH, ACTH(4-10), and an ACTH(4-9) analogue (...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1338035
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Naloxone potentiates the effects of adrenergic agonists when administered to hypovolemic dogs, and it has been assumed that ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1345038
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We evaluated the effects of a three-carbon compound, pyruvate, on plasma lipid concentrations in hyperlipidemic patients con...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1346953
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The intracranial hemodynamic and metabolic effects of 20 micrograms/kg sufentanil were studied in ten mongrel dogs. Anesthes...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1347657
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Alterations of leukotriene (LT) productivity in peritoneal macrophages (PM) from untreated rats (control) as well as from ra...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1350067
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In the present study we investigated the effects of modulating endogenous somatostatin (SRIF) on the GH response to growth h...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1351668
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We have investigated the effects of systemic administration of two N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and two ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1357070
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The GH response to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) has been shown to be impaired i...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1361362
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effect of carnosine on activation of human platelet soluble guanylate cyclase has been studied in 105,000 g supernatants...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1366258
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of the novel ETA receptor antagonist, FR 139317, on ET-1 induced blood pressure changes were studied in the pith...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1370496
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The leukocyte beta 1 integrin receptor very late activation antigen-4 (VLA-4) (alpha 4 beta 1, CD49d/CD29) binds to vascular...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1371980
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We recently found that polyunsaturated lecithin prevents ethanol from causing cirrhosis in the baboon. Because transformatio...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1371991
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Okadaic acid, which is a non-12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-type tumor promoter and an inhibitor of protein phos...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1375275
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We used the whole cell patch clamp technique to study transient outward currents of single rabbit atrial cells. A large tran...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1378296
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Taxol, a drug which promotes microtubule assembly, was used to assess the microtubule nucleating activity of pericentriolar ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1378640
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We have compared the effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) and its stable analogs, Iloprost and Cicaprost, on cyclic AMP metabolism...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1380553
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The fatty liver and hypolipidemia caused by aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) were studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed Purina Rat Chow...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1382539
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] When injected into human skin, endothelin-1 produces intense vasoconstriction localized to the site of the injection, but th...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1385765
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) require soluble proteins termed lymphokines to develop lytic activity. In this report we have ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1385931
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Descriptors of power and frequency derived from power spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram (EEG) were used to deter...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1386245
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] A total of 535 chemotherapy naive, hospitalised patients (263 male/272 female) scheduled to receive cisplatin (50-120 mg m-2...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1405616
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Calcification is a major cause of glutaraldehyde-fixed bioprosthetic valve failure. Recent studies have shown that dystrophi...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1415735
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of verapamil on papillary plasma flow (PPF) and Na+ excretion were studied in anesthetized chronic caval dogs wi...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1429677
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and interleukin (IL)-10 inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage producti...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1431507
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The mechanism of the tissue damage induced by colonic inflammation in ulcerative colitis is not established. We therefore de...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1432260
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Male Fischer 344 rats, ages 6, 12 and 26 mo, were fed a diet containing either sucrose or cornstarch (66% by weight) for 4 m...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1443131
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Increased activity of the hepatic glucose-glucose 6-phosphate (G/G-6-P) cycle is associated with hepatic and peripheral insu...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1446598
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA), an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), and th...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1452405
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In this study we compared the immunotoxicity of subchronic vs chronic exposure to the aldicarb insecticide at a relatively l...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1459170
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We investigated the influence of sodium fluoride on polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) adhesiveness in a healthy subject with...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1466469
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The interaction in the rat between intrathecal morphine and local anesthetics (bupivacaine and lidocaine) on nociception (52...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1467843
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. The effects of levcromakalim and of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) depletion on membrane potential and ionic currents we...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1468501
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] This study examined the effects of microinjection of [Arg8]vasopressin (AVP) into the area postrema (AP) on baroreceptor ref...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1469352
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We report here that activation of protein kinase C (PKC) results in the inhibition of adenovirus virus-associated (VA) gene ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1472976
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. Two iron-sulphur cluster nitrosyls have been investigated as potential nitric oxide (NO.) donor drugs (A: tetranitrosylte...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1474619
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Total proteolytic activity (PA) is increased in the circulation of pediatric burn patients. The extent of the increase corre...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1476553
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] An investigation was made into the characteristics of an experimental chronic alcoholic myopathy in the young rat. Male Wist...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1477480
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of furosemide on the responses of equine trachealis muscle with and without epithelium to electrical field stimu...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1494457
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Effects of the salivary peroxidase (SPO) system on the growth, glucose uptake and metabolic activities of oral bacteria are ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1504751
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. Experiments were carried out to test whether neosurugatoxin (NSTX) which blocks autonomic ganglia also acts centrally, li...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1513807
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Peptide YY (PYY) has been shown to inhibit stimulated insulin secretion under in vivo conditions in the mouse, the rat, and ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1514178
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The thienopyridine clopidogrel, a potent analog of ticlopidine, is a powerful inhibitor of ADP induced platelet aggregation ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1514583
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Chloride secretion across cystic fibrosis (CF) airway epithelia is effectively regulated by pathways associated with intrace...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1516571
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Cultured alveolar type II cells can liberate esterified arachidonic acid (AA) and metabolize it predominantly via the cycloo...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1520493
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Reactive oxygen species stimulate metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) to eicosanoids in a variety of cells and tissues, yet ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1522230
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] PTH stimulates transcellular Ca2+ absorption in renal distal convoluted tubules. The effect of PTH on membrane voltage, the ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1523264
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Interleukin-1 is a small molecular weight peptide that is thought to mediate much of the acute phase response to infection, ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1527727
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Physiologic stimuli for differentiation of bone marrow megakaryoblasts, a critical event leading to formation of platelets, ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1534088
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Although DNA helicases play important roles in the processing of DNA, little is known about the effects of DNA-interacting l...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1535514
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The present study was undertaken to assess the effects of prolactin (PRL) on gonadotropin-induced plasmin generation in the ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1535518
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) has been found in glycosylated form in the urine of febrile patients or of childr...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1539640
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We studied the impact of a defined degree of long-term hyperglycemia with or without blockade of attendant insulin release o...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1539700
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In vitro, acetylcholine causes vasodilation by releasing endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from endothelial cells. ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1546172
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Prostaglandins E1 and E2 are thought to be inhibitors of the growth of systemic vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC). However,...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1547711
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Somatostatin and somatostatin analogs are known to interact with the GH-insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I axis by inhibitin...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1550255
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To examine the effect of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on lung parenchymal maturation in fetal rhesus monkey, recombinant hu...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1550414
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Fifteen patients with clinical gout occurring after long term treatment with diuretics were studied retrospectively. In all ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1554363
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of changes in cell volume and pH on glycogen synthesis and glycolysis and their control by insulin were investig...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1556186
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Nitric oxide (NO) has been proposed to modulate the renal response to protein as well as basal renal hemodynamics. We invest...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1560204
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Exposure to IFN-gamma increases the respiratory burst of polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated by the chemoattractant FMLP...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1567042
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We assessed whether adding promethazine to the syringe containing morphine for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) decreases ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1569206
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] To examine the associations among fibrillin gene mutations, protein function, and Marfan syndrome phenotype, we screened for...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1569389
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The contribution of the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor to the removal of chylomicron remnants was determined in vitr...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1581859
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Fifteen mongrel dogs weighing 22-34 kg were instrumented to investigate the antiarrhythmic effects of ammonia (0.1-0.2 mmol/...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1583700
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The effects of adenosine on myocardial substrate utilization were assessed in isolated Langendorff-perfused rat hearts. In u...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1585928
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Seven subjects with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who were anuric and dialysis-dependent were studied during a 28-hour inte...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1596939
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a recently characterized pleiotropic cytokine with antitumor activity. We investigated the productio...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1597456
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We and others have previously shown that octanoate increases the oxidation of branched chain amino acids (BCAA) in skeletal ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1601208
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] This study was conducted to assess immunotoxicological effects and selected general toxicological effects of sodium methyldi...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1603346
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] We determined the frequency of dementia in a cohort of 251 patients aged greater than or equal to 60 years hospitalized with...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1607624
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The objectives of this paper are to analyze the case reports of cocaine-induced myocardial infarction and to better define t...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1611031
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Normal nociceptors are sensitized by hyperalgesic mediators such as eicosanoids and tachykinins. The possibility that these ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1611998
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Previous studies indicate an elevation of circulating progesterone blocks the positive feedback effect of a rise in circulat...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1616910
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), caused by a defect in the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, results in high plasma...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1620112
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] The mechanisms that regulate the expression of the H chain of the iron storage protein ferritin in Friend erythroleukemia ce...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1629213
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Transcription of the narGHJI operon (encoding nitrate reductase) in Escherichia coli is primarily dependent on the activatio...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1633064
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] 1. We studied the renal effects of reinfusing low dose angiotensin II (1 ng kg-1 min-1) into seven salt-replete healthy volu...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1633264
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Xenografts of the sponge Geodia cydonium in its closely related species G. rovinjensis resulted in a rapid rejection of the ...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1634622
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Glucose-induced insulin secretion by beta cells of diabetic db/db mice was studied by a pancreas perfusion technique, and th...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1636719
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Because of the contradictory findings in clinical studies, and the complete lack of animal studies, the purpose of this inve...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1637793
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Activation of the coagulation system by contact of circulating blood with tissue factor, a component of the extrinsic blood ...
entailment
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
0
BioNLI1639941
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] In rats and nonhuman primates the new GnRH antagonist cetrorelix (SB-75; [Ac-D-Nal(2)1,D-Phe(4Cl)2,D-Pal(3)3,D-Cit6,D-Ala10]...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1
BioNLI1644085
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label. ### INPUT: [PRE] Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy with thallium-201 was performed in 33 subjects (mean age 45 years, range 28-61) with exerc...
contradiction
[ "entailment", "contradiction" ]
1