id stringlengths 11 14 | query stringlengths 495 6.73k | answer stringclasses 2
values | choices listlengths 2 2 | gold int64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
BioNLI1314548 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Preincubation of aspirin-treated human platelets with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) inhibits secretion, aggregation, and pr... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1318797 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] To study the mechanism of vasodilation induced by 6-(3-dimethylaminopropionyl) forskolin (NKH477), a water-soluble forskolin... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1320039 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Unlike resident peritoneal macrophages (RPM) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha)-primed bone marrow-derived macrophag... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1320694 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Ovariectomized ewes were given progesterone and oestrogen priming as steroid pretreatment and subsequently treated with prog... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1322067 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Systemic administration of cholecystokinin (CCK) or LiCl inhibits gastric motility and food intake in rats. Brain stem-proje... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1323494 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] In the present work the effects of the novel neuropeptide Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide (PACAP) on both AR4... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1325203 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Sustained CRH-stimulated ACTH release in vitro depends on Ca2+ influx and is inhibited 30-40%, but not delayed, by dihydropy... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1325357 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effects of ethanol on baroreceptor reflex bradycardia and its interactions with cardiovascular effects mediated by GABA ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1327049 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] 1. We studied the ability of inhaled budesonide to modulate PAF-induced acute effects in nine healthy nonsmoking volunteers.... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1329249 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] To determine whether heparin potentiation of platelet aggregation is related to platelet GP IIb/IIIa and GP Ib receptors, fo... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1330487 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Rat luteal cells preferentially utilize cholesterol derived from high density lipoproteins (HDL) as a substrate for steroid ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1332431 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is a potent bone-resorbing protein that frequently mediates the humoral hypercal... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1333345 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] In this work we confirmed the activation of rat brain Na+/K(+)-ATPase by norepinephrine (NE) and observed a variable respons... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1333596 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effects of exogenous guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), guanosine, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine on platel... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1335060 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We studied in whole cell configuration with the patch clamp method the effect of taurine on the macroscopic Na current in ad... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1336298 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We have studied the effects of acute and long-term treatment of cats and rats with atropine on the levels, release and effec... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1336313 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We tested the hypothesis that intracoronary administration of L-arginine (L-Arg), the physiological nitric oxide (NO) precur... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1337376 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Using ELISAs for B-50/GAP43 and neurofilament (NF), we tested ACTH(1-24), alpha-MSH, ACTH(4-10), and an ACTH(4-9) analogue (... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1338035 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Naloxone potentiates the effects of adrenergic agonists when administered to hypovolemic dogs, and it has been assumed that ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1345038 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We evaluated the effects of a three-carbon compound, pyruvate, on plasma lipid concentrations in hyperlipidemic patients con... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1346953 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The intracranial hemodynamic and metabolic effects of 20 micrograms/kg sufentanil were studied in ten mongrel dogs. Anesthes... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1347657 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Alterations of leukotriene (LT) productivity in peritoneal macrophages (PM) from untreated rats (control) as well as from ra... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1350067 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] In the present study we investigated the effects of modulating endogenous somatostatin (SRIF) on the GH response to growth h... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1351668 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We have investigated the effects of systemic administration of two N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and two ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1357070 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The GH response to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) has been shown to be impaired i... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1361362 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effect of carnosine on activation of human platelet soluble guanylate cyclase has been studied in 105,000 g supernatants... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1366258 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effects of the novel ETA receptor antagonist, FR 139317, on ET-1 induced blood pressure changes were studied in the pith... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1370496 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The leukocyte beta 1 integrin receptor very late activation antigen-4 (VLA-4) (alpha 4 beta 1, CD49d/CD29) binds to vascular... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1371980 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We recently found that polyunsaturated lecithin prevents ethanol from causing cirrhosis in the baboon. Because transformatio... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1371991 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Okadaic acid, which is a non-12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-type tumor promoter and an inhibitor of protein phos... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1375275 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We used the whole cell patch clamp technique to study transient outward currents of single rabbit atrial cells. A large tran... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1378296 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Taxol, a drug which promotes microtubule assembly, was used to assess the microtubule nucleating activity of pericentriolar ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1378640 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We have compared the effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) and its stable analogs, Iloprost and Cicaprost, on cyclic AMP metabolism... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1380553 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The fatty liver and hypolipidemia caused by aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) were studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed Purina Rat Chow... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1382539 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] When injected into human skin, endothelin-1 produces intense vasoconstriction localized to the site of the injection, but th... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1385765 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) require soluble proteins termed lymphokines to develop lytic activity. In this report we have ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1385931 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Descriptors of power and frequency derived from power spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram (EEG) were used to deter... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1386245 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] A total of 535 chemotherapy naive, hospitalised patients (263 male/272 female) scheduled to receive cisplatin (50-120 mg m-2... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1405616 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Calcification is a major cause of glutaraldehyde-fixed bioprosthetic valve failure. Recent studies have shown that dystrophi... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1415735 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effects of verapamil on papillary plasma flow (PPF) and Na+ excretion were studied in anesthetized chronic caval dogs wi... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1429677 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and interleukin (IL)-10 inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage producti... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1431507 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The mechanism of the tissue damage induced by colonic inflammation in ulcerative colitis is not established. We therefore de... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1432260 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Male Fischer 344 rats, ages 6, 12 and 26 mo, were fed a diet containing either sucrose or cornstarch (66% by weight) for 4 m... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1443131 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Increased activity of the hepatic glucose-glucose 6-phosphate (G/G-6-P) cycle is associated with hepatic and peripheral insu... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1446598 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effects of the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA), an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), and th... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1452405 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] In this study we compared the immunotoxicity of subchronic vs chronic exposure to the aldicarb insecticide at a relatively l... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1459170 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We investigated the influence of sodium fluoride on polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) adhesiveness in a healthy subject with... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1466469 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The interaction in the rat between intrathecal morphine and local anesthetics (bupivacaine and lidocaine) on nociception (52... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1467843 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] 1. The effects of levcromakalim and of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) depletion on membrane potential and ionic currents we... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1468501 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] This study examined the effects of microinjection of [Arg8]vasopressin (AVP) into the area postrema (AP) on baroreceptor ref... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1469352 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We report here that activation of protein kinase C (PKC) results in the inhibition of adenovirus virus-associated (VA) gene ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1472976 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] 1. Two iron-sulphur cluster nitrosyls have been investigated as potential nitric oxide (NO.) donor drugs (A: tetranitrosylte... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1474619 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Total proteolytic activity (PA) is increased in the circulation of pediatric burn patients. The extent of the increase corre... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1476553 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] An investigation was made into the characteristics of an experimental chronic alcoholic myopathy in the young rat. Male Wist... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1477480 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effects of furosemide on the responses of equine trachealis muscle with and without epithelium to electrical field stimu... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1494457 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Effects of the salivary peroxidase (SPO) system on the growth, glucose uptake and metabolic activities of oral bacteria are ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1504751 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] 1. Experiments were carried out to test whether neosurugatoxin (NSTX) which blocks autonomic ganglia also acts centrally, li... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1513807 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Peptide YY (PYY) has been shown to inhibit stimulated insulin secretion under in vivo conditions in the mouse, the rat, and ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1514178 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The thienopyridine clopidogrel, a potent analog of ticlopidine, is a powerful inhibitor of ADP induced platelet aggregation ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1514583 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Chloride secretion across cystic fibrosis (CF) airway epithelia is effectively regulated by pathways associated with intrace... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1516571 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Cultured alveolar type II cells can liberate esterified arachidonic acid (AA) and metabolize it predominantly via the cycloo... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1520493 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Reactive oxygen species stimulate metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) to eicosanoids in a variety of cells and tissues, yet ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1522230 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] PTH stimulates transcellular Ca2+ absorption in renal distal convoluted tubules. The effect of PTH on membrane voltage, the ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1523264 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Interleukin-1 is a small molecular weight peptide that is thought to mediate much of the acute phase response to infection, ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1527727 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Physiologic stimuli for differentiation of bone marrow megakaryoblasts, a critical event leading to formation of platelets, ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1534088 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Although DNA helicases play important roles in the processing of DNA, little is known about the effects of DNA-interacting l... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1535514 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The present study was undertaken to assess the effects of prolactin (PRL) on gonadotropin-induced plasmin generation in the ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1535518 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) has been found in glycosylated form in the urine of febrile patients or of childr... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1539640 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We studied the impact of a defined degree of long-term hyperglycemia with or without blockade of attendant insulin release o... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1539700 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] In vitro, acetylcholine causes vasodilation by releasing endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from endothelial cells. ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1546172 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Prostaglandins E1 and E2 are thought to be inhibitors of the growth of systemic vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC). However,... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1547711 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Somatostatin and somatostatin analogs are known to interact with the GH-insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I axis by inhibitin... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1550255 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] To examine the effect of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on lung parenchymal maturation in fetal rhesus monkey, recombinant hu... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1550414 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Fifteen patients with clinical gout occurring after long term treatment with diuretics were studied retrospectively. In all ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1554363 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effects of changes in cell volume and pH on glycogen synthesis and glycolysis and their control by insulin were investig... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1556186 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Nitric oxide (NO) has been proposed to modulate the renal response to protein as well as basal renal hemodynamics. We invest... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1560204 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Exposure to IFN-gamma increases the respiratory burst of polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated by the chemoattractant FMLP... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1567042 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We assessed whether adding promethazine to the syringe containing morphine for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) decreases ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1569206 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] To examine the associations among fibrillin gene mutations, protein function, and Marfan syndrome phenotype, we screened for... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1569389 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The contribution of the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor to the removal of chylomicron remnants was determined in vitr... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1581859 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Fifteen mongrel dogs weighing 22-34 kg were instrumented to investigate the antiarrhythmic effects of ammonia (0.1-0.2 mmol/... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1583700 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The effects of adenosine on myocardial substrate utilization were assessed in isolated Langendorff-perfused rat hearts. In u... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1585928 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Seven subjects with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who were anuric and dialysis-dependent were studied during a 28-hour inte... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1596939 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a recently characterized pleiotropic cytokine with antitumor activity. We investigated the productio... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1597456 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We and others have previously shown that octanoate increases the oxidation of branched chain amino acids (BCAA) in skeletal ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1601208 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] This study was conducted to assess immunotoxicological effects and selected general toxicological effects of sodium methyldi... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1603346 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] We determined the frequency of dementia in a cohort of 251 patients aged greater than or equal to 60 years hospitalized with... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1607624 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The objectives of this paper are to analyze the case reports of cocaine-induced myocardial infarction and to better define t... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1611031 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Normal nociceptors are sensitized by hyperalgesic mediators such as eicosanoids and tachykinins. The possibility that these ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1611998 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Previous studies indicate an elevation of circulating progesterone blocks the positive feedback effect of a rise in circulat... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1616910 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), caused by a defect in the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, results in high plasma... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1620112 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] The mechanisms that regulate the expression of the H chain of the iron storage protein ferritin in Friend erythroleukemia ce... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1629213 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Transcription of the narGHJI operon (encoding nitrate reductase) in Escherichia coli is primarily dependent on the activatio... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1633064 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] 1. We studied the renal effects of reinfusing low dose angiotensin II (1 ng kg-1 min-1) into seven salt-replete healthy volu... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1633264 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Xenografts of the sponge Geodia cydonium in its closely related species G. rovinjensis resulted in a rapid rejection of the ... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1634622 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Glucose-induced insulin secretion by beta cells of diabetic db/db mice was studied by a pancreas perfusion technique, and th... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1636719 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Because of the contradictory findings in clinical studies, and the complete lack of animal studies, the purpose of this inve... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1637793 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Activation of the coagulation system by contact of circulating blood with tissue factor, a component of the extrinsic blood ... | entailment | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 0 |
BioNLI1639941 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] In rats and nonhuman primates the new GnRH antagonist cetrorelix (SB-75; [Ac-D-Nal(2)1,D-Phe(4Cl)2,D-Pal(3)3,D-Cit6,D-Ala10]... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
BioNLI1644085 |
TASK: Please classify the relationship between the given premise and hypothesis into one of the following labels: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. Return only the label.
###
INPUT: [PRE] Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy with thallium-201 was performed in 33 subjects (mean age 45 years, range 28-61) with exerc... | contradiction | [
"entailment",
"contradiction"
] | 1 |
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