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class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t</nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw=\"interface\" href=\"https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\"\"><span>Donate</span></a>\n</li>\n<li id=\"pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw=\"interface\" href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" title=\"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\" class=\"\"><span>Create account</span></a>\n</li>\n<li id=\"pt-login-2\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw=\"interface\" href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" title=\"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\" accesskey=\"o\" class=\"\"><span>Log in</span></a>\n</li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t</div>\n\t\n<div id=\"vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out\" title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Personal tools\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only \" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item\" title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"pt-sitesupport\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id=\"pt-createaccount\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" title=\"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd\"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id=\"pt-login\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" title=\"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\" accesskey=\"o\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn\"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n<div id=\"p-user-menu-anon-editor\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tPages for logged out editors <a href=\"/wiki/Help:Introduction\" aria-label=\"Learn more about editing\"><span>learn more</span></a>\n\t</div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"pt-anoncontribs\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Special:MyContributions\" title=\"A list of edits made from this IP address [y]\" accesskey=\"y\"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id=\"pt-anontalk\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Special:MyTalk\" title=\"Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]\" accesskey=\"n\"><span>Talk</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n</nav>\n\n\t\t</div>\n\t</header>\n</div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>\n\t\t</div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t<div id=\"mw-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<nav id=\"mw-panel\" class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</nav>\n\t\t</div>\n\t</div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\t\n\t\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents</h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar</button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide</button>\n</div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)</div>\n\t\t\t</a>\n\t\t</li>\n\t\t<li id=\"toc-Location\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Location\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Location</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Location-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-Park_description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Park_description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Park description</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Park_description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-History\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#History\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>History</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-History-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only \" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading mw-first-heading\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Cupsogue Beach County Park</span></h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages\" >\n\t<label id=\"p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Add languages</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"uls-after-portlet-link\"></span><span class=\"wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link\"><a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5194587#sitelinks-wikipedia\" title=\"Add interlanguage links\" class=\"wbc-editpage\">Add links</a></span></div>\n\t\t</div>\n\n\t</div>\n</div>\n</header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-talk\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Talk:Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\"><span>Talk</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Change language variant\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"ca-view\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park\"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-edit\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&action=edit\" title=\"Edit this page [e]\" accesskey=\"e\"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-history\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\"><span>View history</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Tools\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Tools</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-page-tools\" class=\"vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"page-tools-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-page-tools\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Tools</div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin\">move to sidebar</button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin\">hide</button>\n</div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"p-cactions\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&params=40_46_16_N_72_44_14_W_type:landmark\"><span class=\"geo-default\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\"><span class=\"latitude\">40°46′16″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\">72°44′14″W</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\"> / </span><span class=\"geo-nondefault\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">40.77111°N 72.73722°W</span><span style=\"display:none\"> / <span class=\"geo\">40.77111; -72.73722</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div>\n\t\t</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"contentSub\"><div id=\"mw-content-subtitle\"></div></div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1257001546\">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class=\"infobox vcard\"><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-above fn org\" style=\"background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;\">Cupsogue Beach County Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-image\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Cupsogue_beach_during_Jose_(36559081033).jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"><img src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cupsogue_beach_during_Jose_%2836559081033%29.jpg/250px-Cupsogue_beach_during_Jose_%2836559081033%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cupsogue_beach_during_Jose_%2836559081033%29.jpg/375px-Cupsogue_beach_during_Jose_%2836559081033%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cupsogue_beach_during_Jose_%2836559081033%29.jpg/500px-Cupsogue_beach_during_Jose_%2836559081033%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"5922\" data-file-height=\"3948\" /></a></span><div class=\"infobox-caption\">View of part of Cupsogue Beach County Park during <a href=\"/wiki/Hurricane_Jose_(2017)\" title=\"Hurricane Jose (2017)\">Hurricane Jose</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-image\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1238443738\">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class=\"center\"><div class=\"locmap\" style=\"width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\"><div style=\"width:250px;padding:0\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:250px\"><span class=\"notpageimage\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:USA_New_York_location_map.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Cupsogue Beach County Park is located in New York\"><img alt=\"Cupsogue Beach County Park is located in New York\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1569\" data-file-height=\"1276\" /></a></span><div class=\"od notheme\" style=\"top:90.578%;left:87.503%;font-size:91%\"><div class=\"id\" style=\"left:-4px;top:-4px\"><span class=\"notpageimage\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span title=\"Cupsogue Beach County Park\"><img alt=\"Cupsogue Beach County Park\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"8\" height=\"8\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"64\" data-file-height=\"64\" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style=\"padding-top:0.2em\">Location of Cupsogue Beach County Park within New York State</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class=\"category\"><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/Regional_park\" title=\"Regional park\">Regional park</a></td></tr><tr class=\"label\"><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Location</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York\" title=\"Brookhaven, New York\">Town of Brookhaven</a>, <br /><a href=\"/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York\" title=\"Suffolk County, New York\">Suffolk County</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_(state)\" title=\"New York (state)\">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Nearest city</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/West_Hampton_Dunes,_New_York\" title=\"West Hampton Dunes, New York\">West Hampton Dunes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\"><a href=\"/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system\" title=\"Geographic coordinate system\">Coordinates</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"geo-inline\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1156832818\">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&params=40_46_16_N_72_44_14_W_type:landmark\"><span class=\"geo-default\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\"><span class=\"latitude\">40°46′16″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\">72°44′14″W</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\"> / </span><span class=\"geo-nondefault\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">40.77111°N 72.73722°W</span><span style=\"display:none\"> / <span class=\"geo\">40.77111; -72.73722</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=\"note\"><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Area</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">296 acres (1.20 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Open</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Seasonal</td></tr></tbody></table>\n<p><b>Cupsogue Beach County Park</b> is a 296-acre (1.20 km<sup>2</sup>) park at the eastern end of <a href=\"/wiki/Fire_Island\" title=\"Fire Island\">Fire Island</a> and the western end of <a href=\"/wiki/Outer_Barrier#Westhampton_Island\" title=\"Outer Barrier\">Westhampton Island</a>,<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> known locally as Dune Road, one of <a href=\"/wiki/Long_Island\" title=\"Long Island\">Long Island</a>'s easternmost <a href=\"/wiki/Outer_barrier\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Outer barrier\">barrier islands</a>. The <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean\" title=\"Atlantic Ocean\">Atlantic Ocean</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Moriches_Inlet\" title=\"Moriches Inlet\">Moriches Inlet</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Moriches_Bay\" title=\"Moriches Bay\">Moriches Bay</a> surround the park.\n</p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp/toc\" />\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Location\">Location</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&action=edit&section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Location\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>Though the park exists on both sides of the Moriches Inlet and is located entirely within the <a href=\"/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York\" title=\"Brookhaven, New York\">Town of Brookhaven</a>, it is only accessible from the western terminus of Dune Road, which itself is in the <a href=\"/wiki/Southampton,_New_York\" title=\"Southampton, New York\">Town of Southampton</a>. The closest bridge to the park is for Jessup Lane in the village of <a href=\"/wiki/Westhampton_Beach,_New_York\" title=\"Westhampton Beach, New York\">Westhampton Beach</a> between Moriches Bay and Moneybogue Bay. The park's eastern border is the Brookhaven/Southampton town line and the village of <a href=\"/wiki/West_Hampton_Dunes,_New_York\" title=\"West Hampton Dunes, New York\">West Hampton Dunes</a>.\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Park_description\">Park description</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&action=edit&section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Park description\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>This 296-acre (1.20 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href=\"/wiki/Barrier_beach\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Barrier beach\">barrier beach</a> park offers lifeguard-supervised swimming, sunbathing, fishing, scuba diving, and special events. A food concession, restrooms, a first aid center (staffed by an EMT during the summer months), showers and changing rooms are all situated at Cupsogue's pavilion. Camping and recreational vehicles are permitted along the access road running parallel to the outer beach. Diving is permitted at <a href=\"/wiki/Slack_tide\" title=\"Slack tide\">slack tide</a> on the bay side of the park only, where the water depth is approximately 12 feet (3.7 m).<sup id=\"cite_ref-SCPD_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SCPD-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>Most facilities at the park can be found on the east side of Moriches Inlet. The segment of the park on the west side is preserved land that is divided by a strip of town parkland separating Cupsogue from <a href=\"/wiki/Smith_Point_County_Park\" title=\"Smith Point County Park\">Smith Point County Park</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>This park is home to many <a href=\"/wiki/Piping_plovers\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Piping plovers\">piping plovers</a>, a federally-protected <a href=\"/wiki/Shorebird\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Shorebird\">shorebird</a>.\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"History\">History</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&action=edit&section=3\" title=\"Edit section: History\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>Dated from the 1690s, the Native American word <i>Cupsogue</i> means \"a closed inlet\". The park's land was entirely part of <a href=\"/wiki/Fire_Island\" title=\"Fire Island\">Fire Island</a> until a 1931 <a href=\"/wiki/Nor%27easter\" title=\"Nor'easter\">Nor'easter</a> created the Moriches Inlet, which enlarged between 1933 and 1938.<sup id=\"cite_ref-sunysuffolk.edu_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-sunysuffolk.edu-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> The <a href=\"/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York\" title=\"Suffolk County, New York\">Suffolk County</a> Parks Department acquired the park in the 1950s, and by the 1970s Cupsogue Beach County Park was given a pavilion and <a href=\"/wiki/Boardwalk\" title=\"Boardwalk\">boardwalk</a>.\n</p><p>A breach connecting the Atlantic Ocean and Great South Bay occurred on the east end of the park as a result of high tides during <a href=\"/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy\" title=\"Hurricane Sandy\">Hurricane Sandy</a> in 2012. The breach widened from 150 feet (46 m) to 300 feet (91 m) less than a week later when a Nor'easter hit. Officials closed the breach with a $6 million project that pumped in 200,000 cubic yards (150,000 m<sup>3</sup>) of sand.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>In 2014, The Beach Hut at Cupsogue Beach was destroyed in a large blaze that engulfed the entire shack.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"References\">References</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&action=edit&section=4\" title=\"Edit section: References\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1239543626\">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class=\"reflist\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1238218222\">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2634469\">\"Westhampton Island\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System\" title=\"Geographic Names Information System\">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey\" title=\"United States Geological Survey\">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior\" title=\"United States Department of the Interior\">United States Department of the Interior</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">August 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Westhampton+Island&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F2634469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-SCPD-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-SCPD_2-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Parks/CupsogueBeachCountyPark.aspx\">\"Cupsogue Beach County Park\"</a>. Suffolk County Government<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">August 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cupsogue+Beach+County+Park&rft.pub=Suffolk+County+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffolkcountyny.gov%2FDepartments%2FParks%2FParks%2FCupsogueBeachCountyPark.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><i>Hagstroms Suffolk County Atlas</i> (Various years)</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-sunysuffolk.edu-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-sunysuffolk.edu_4-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFMandia,_Scott_A.\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Mandia, Scott A. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160829154754/http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/38hurricane/geological_impact.html\">\"The Great Hurricane of 1938 - Geological Impact\"</a>. Suffolk County Community College. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/38hurricane/geological_impact.html\">the original</a> on August 29, 2016<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">August 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Hurricane+of+1938+-+Geological+Impact&rft.pub=Suffolk+County+Community+College&rft.au=Mandia%2C+Scott+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.sunysuffolk.edu%2Fmandias%2F38hurricane%2Fgeological_impact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFWright2012\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Wright, Michael (2012-11-03). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.27east.com/news/article.cfm/General-Interest-Southampton/443804/Sandy-Cuts-New-Inlets-Echoes-Of-Little-Pikes\">\"Southampton News - Dune Road Breach Widens During Nor'easter\"</a>. 27east<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2013-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southampton+News+-+Dune+Road+Breach+Widens+During+Nor%27easter&rft.pub=27east&rft.date=2012-11-03&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.27east.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%2FGeneral-Interest-Southampton%2F443804%2FSandy-Cuts-New-Inlets-Echoes-Of-Little-Pikes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFJackson2012\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Jackson, Erica (2012-11-27). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://westhampton-hamptonbays.patch.com/articles/dec-cupsogue-breach-filled-in\">\"DEC: Cupsogue Breach Filled In - Westhampton-Hampton Bays, NY Patch\"</a>. Westhampton-hamptonbays.patch.com<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2013-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DEC%3A+Cupsogue+Breach+Filled+In+-+Westhampton-Hampton+Bays%2C+NY+Patch&rft.pub=Westhampton-hamptonbays.patch.com&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwesthampton-hamptonbays.patch.com%2Farticles%2Fdec-cupsogue-breach-filled-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFBrand2014\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Brand, Rick (2014-09-16). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210605052240/https://www.newsday.com/long-island/towns/cupsogue-beach-pavilion-to-be-rebuilt-but-may-take-years-bellone-says-1.9329977\">\"Cupsogue Beach pavilion to be rebuilt, but may take years, Bellone says\"</a>. <i>newsday.com</i>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.newsday.com/long-island/towns/cupsogue-beach-pavilion-to-be-rebuilt-but-may-take-years-bellone-says-1.9329977\">the original</a> on June 5, 2021<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">June 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsday.com&rft.atitle=Cupsogue+Beach+pavilion+to+be+rebuilt%2C+but+may+take+years%2C+Bellone+says&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=Brand&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Flong-island%2Ftowns%2Fcupsogue-beach-pavilion-to-be-rebuilt-but-may-take-years-bellone-says-1.9329977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupsogue+Beach+County+Park\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n</ol></div></div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"External_links\">External links</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Cupsogue_Beach_County_Park&action=edit&section=5\" title=\"Edit section: External links\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Parks/CupsogueBeachCountyPark.aspx\">Cupsogue Beach County Park</a> - official site</li></ul>\n<table class=\"wikitable succession-box noprint\" style=\"margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;\">\n\n\n\n<tbody><tr style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<td style=\"width:30%;\" rowspan=\"1\">Preceded by<div style=\"font-weight: bold\"><a href=\"/wiki/West_Hampton_Dunes,_New_York\" title=\"West Hampton Dunes, New York\">West Hampton Dunes</a></div>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 40%; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"1\"><b> <a href=\"/wiki/The_Hamptons\" title=\"The Hamptons\">The Hamptons</a> </b>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"1\">Succeeded by<div style=\"font-weight: bold\"><i>Southernmost Point</i></div>\n</td></tr>\n</tbody></table>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8445b8969b‐lx9hr\nCached time: 20241228165517\nCache expiry: 2592000\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc]\nCPU time usage: 0.300 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.740 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 2051/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 32214/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 4805/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 12/100\nExpensive parser function count: 2/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 1/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 26546/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.187/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 6721832/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 401.290 1 -total\n 53.28% 213.820 1 Template:Infobox_park\n 46.69% 187.351 1 Template:Infobox\n 32.78% 131.545 1 Template:Reflist\n 24.65% 98.928 1 Template:Cite_GNIS\n 23.76% 95.347 1 Template:Location_map\n 12.47% 50.035 8 Template:If_empty\n 10.85% 43.549 1 Template:Succession_box\n 9.44% 37.901 1 Template:Coord\n 7.32% 29.357 7 Template:Convert\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:22258853:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241228165517 and revision id 1216797876. 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accesskey=\"n\"><span>Talk</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n</nav>\n\n\t\t</div>\n\t</header>\n</div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>\n\t\t</div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t<div id=\"mw-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<nav id=\"mw-panel\" class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</nav>\n\t\t</div>\n\t</div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\t\n\t\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents</h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar</button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide</button>\n</div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)</div>\n\t\t\t</a>\n\t\t</li>\n\t\t<li id=\"toc-Early_life_and_education\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Early_life_and_education\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Early life and education</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-Career\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Career\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Career</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Career-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"></span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Career subsection</span>\n\t\t\t</button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Career-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"toc-Visual_art\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Visual_art\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2.1</span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Visual art</span>\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t</a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Visual_art-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t</li>\n\t\t<li id=\"toc-Television\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Television\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2.2</span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Television</span>\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t</a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Television-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t</li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-Selected_exhibitions\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Selected_exhibitions\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Selected exhibitions</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Selected_exhibitions-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-Selected_work\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Selected_work\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Selected work</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Selected_work-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-Awards\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Awards\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Awards</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Awards-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-See_also\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#See_also\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>See also</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-See_also-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-Further_reading\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Further_reading\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">8</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Further reading</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-Further_reading-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li id=\"toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">9</span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links</span>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only \" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading mw-first-heading\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Jaime Davidovich</span></h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages\" >\n\t<label id=\"p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Add languages</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"uls-after-portlet-link\"></span><span class=\"wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link\"><a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6123726#sitelinks-wikipedia\" title=\"Add interlanguage links\" class=\"wbc-editpage\">Add links</a></span></div>\n\t\t</div>\n\n\t</div>\n</div>\n</header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Jaime_Davidovich\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-talk\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Talk:Jaime_Davidovich\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\"><span>Talk</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Change language variant\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"ca-view\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Jaime_Davidovich\"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-edit\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit\" title=\"Edit this page [e]\" accesskey=\"e\"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-history\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\"><span>View history</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Tools\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Tools</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-page-tools\" class=\"vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"page-tools-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-page-tools\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Tools</div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin\">move to sidebar</button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin\">hide</button>\n</div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"p-cactions\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items\" title=\"More options\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tActions\n\t</div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class=\"infobox biography vcard\"><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-above\" style=\"font-size:125%;\"><div class=\"fn\">Jaime Davidovich</div></th></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Born</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span style=\"display:none\">(<span class=\"bday\">1936-09-29</span>)</span>September 29, 1936<br /><div style=\"display:inline\" class=\"birthplace\"><a href=\"/wiki/Buenos_Aires\" title=\"Buenos Aires\">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\">Argentina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Died</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">August 27, 2016<span style=\"display:none\">(2016-08-27)</span> (aged 79)<br /><div style=\"display:inline\" class=\"deathplace\"><a href=\"/wiki/New_York_City\" title=\"New York City\">New York City</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_(state)\" title=\"New York (state)\">New York</a> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States\" title=\"United States\">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Nationality</th><td class=\"infobox-data category\">Argentine-American</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Other names</th><td class=\"infobox-data nickname\">Dr. Videovich<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Education</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/Colegio_Nacional_de_Buenos_Aires\" title=\"Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires\">National College</a><br /><a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Uruguay\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"University of Uruguay\">University of Uruguay</a><br /><a href=\"/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts\" title=\"School of Visual Arts\">School of Visual Arts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Occupation</th><td class=\"infobox-data role\"><a href=\"/wiki/Conceptual_artist\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Conceptual artist\">Conceptual artist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Years active</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1956–2016</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Spouse</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/Judith_Henry_(artist)\" title=\"Judith Henry (artist)\">Judith Henry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Children</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">2</td></tr></tbody></table>\n<p><b>Jaime Davidovich</b> (September 27, 1936 – August 27, 2016)<sup id=\"cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NYTimes-obit-2016-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> was an Argentine-American <a href=\"/wiki/Conceptual_artist\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Conceptual artist\">conceptual artist</a> and television-art pioneer.<sup id=\"cite_ref-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> His innovative artworks and art-making activities produced several distinct professional reputations including painter, <a href=\"/wiki/Installation_art\" title=\"Installation art\">installation artist</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Video_art\" title=\"Video art\">video artist</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Public-access_television\" title=\"Public-access television\">Public-access television</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Cable_TV\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cable TV\">cable TV</a> producer, activist, and non-profit organizer.<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify\" title=\"Wikipedia:Please clarify\"><span title=\"The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2016)\">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He is the creator of legendary downtown <a href=\"/wiki/Channel_J\" title=\"Channel J\">Manhattan cable television program</a> <i>The Live! Show</i> (1979–1984).<sup id=\"cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NYTimes-obit-2016-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> Billed as \"the variety show of the <a href=\"/wiki/Avant-garde\" title=\"Avant-garde\">avant-garde</a>\",<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)\">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>The Live! Show</i> was an eclectic half-hour of live, interactive artistic entertainment inspired by the Dada performance club <a href=\"/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)\" title=\"Cabaret Voltaire (Zürich)\">Cabaret Voltaire</a> and the anarchic humor of American television comedian <a href=\"/wiki/Ernie_Kovacs\" title=\"Ernie Kovacs\">Ernie Kovacs</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NYTimes-obit-2016-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp/toc\" />\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Early_life_and_education\">Early life and education</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Early life and education\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>Davidovich was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Buenos_Aires\" title=\"Buenos Aires\">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\">Argentina</a><sup id=\"cite_ref-NYU-Fales-FindingAid-2015_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NYU-Fales-FindingAid-2015-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> to Lucio Davidovich and Clara Davidovich (née Jacif). His parents were Jewish immigrants from <a href=\"/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine\">Ukraine</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NYTimes-obit-2016-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>When Davidovich was eight years old he contracted rheumatic fever and was bedridden for several months. It was during which time his parents introduced him to art materials to pass the time.<sup id=\"cite_ref-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup><sup class=\"reference nowrap\"><span title=\"Page / location: 18\">: 18 </span></sup>\n</p><p>In 1948 when he was 12 years old, Davidovich began to study art under his cousin <a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Sim%C3%B3n_Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Simón Feldman (page does not exist)\">Simón Feldman</a> during which time he became interested in the work of <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne\" title=\"Paul Cézanne\">Paul Cézanne</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Henri_Matisse\" title=\"Henri Matisse\">Henri Matisse</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Pablo_Picasso\" title=\"Pablo Picasso\">Pablo Picasso</a>. Davidovich later worked under the Hungarian cubist artist <a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Aurel_Kessler&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Aurel Kessler (page does not exist)\">Aurel Kessler</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017_2-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup><sup class=\"reference nowrap\"><span title=\"Page / location: 18\">: 18 </span></sup>\n</p><p>In 1958, Davidovich received a bachelor's degree from the <a href=\"/wiki/Colegio_Nacional_de_Buenos_Aires\" title=\"Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires\">National College</a> in Buenos Aires. In 1961, he received a degree from the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Uruguay\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"University of Uruguay\">University of Uruguay</a>. In 1963, he received a degree from the <a href=\"/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts\" title=\"School of Visual Arts\">School of Visual Arts</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_City\" title=\"New York City\">New York City</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-HenriqueFariaFineArt-CV_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-HenriqueFariaFineArt-CV-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Churner-CV-2012_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Churner-CV-2012-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Career\">Career</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Career\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"Visual_art\">Visual art</h3><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Visual art\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>Davidovich began exhibiting his paintings in 1956 in Argentina, Brazil, and the United States. Interested in space and texture, he experimented with the boundaries of visual artworks first by dissolving the structure of the painting's frame by affixing canvas to walls and then by installing works directly on walls, floors, stairways, and sidewalks.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Adhesive_tape\" title=\"Adhesive tape\">Adhesive tape</a> came to figure prominently in Davidovich's work, initially as a means to affix canvas to walls and subsequently as an <a href=\"/wiki/Media_(arts)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Media (arts)\">artistic medium</a> itself; he would go on to exhibit throughout Argentine museums and art galleries, as well as in <a href=\"/wiki/Iowa\" title=\"Iowa\">Iowa</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_(state)\" title=\"New York (state)\">New York</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Ohio\" title=\"Ohio\">Ohio</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\">Belgium</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Brazil\" title=\"Brazil\">Brazil</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\">Colombia</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Cuba\" title=\"Cuba\">Cuba</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Germany\" title=\"Germany\">Germany</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Iran\" title=\"Iran\">Iran</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italy</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Spain\" title=\"Spain\">Spain</a>; he resided in New York City until his death.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NYTimes-obit-2016-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>The emergence of portable video equipment in the late 1960s dovetailed with Davidovich's existing interest in <a href=\"/wiki/Minimalism\" title=\"Minimalism\">minimalism</a> and the aesthetics of line. Davidovich's single channel video works \"Road\" in 1972 and \"3 Mercer Street\" in 1975 are some of his earliest video art explorations. These works are noteworthy because of their institutional backing; \"Road\" was produced with the assistance of the <a href=\"/wiki/Akron_Art_Museum\" title=\"Akron Art Museum\">Akron Art Institute</a> in Ohio and \"3 Mercer Street\" was made possible by a grant from the Creative Arts Public Service (CAPS) program. Davidovich then went on to create <a href=\"/wiki/Video_installation\" title=\"Video installation\">video installations</a>, including his \"Evita\" works developed between 1984–1992 and \"Inside and Between\" a 1996 work shown at <a href=\"/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio\" title=\"El Museo del Barrio\">El Museo del Barrio</a> in New York City.\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"Television\">Television</h3><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Television\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1224211176\">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:\" “ \";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:\" ” \";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class=\"quotebox pullquote floatright\" style=\"width:35%; ;\">\n<blockquote class=\"quotebox-quote left-aligned\" style=\"\">\n<p>\"I am an Argentinian artist working in New York, in context of an international world and ideas. That's what I am, and that's the way I will be until I die.\"\n</p>\n</blockquote>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em\"><cite class=\"left-aligned\" style=\"\">– Jaime Davidovich, <style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1238218222\">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class=\"citation book cs1\"><i>Jaime Davidovich: In Conversation with / En conversación con Daniel R. Quiles</i>. 2017.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaime+Davidovich%3A+In+Conversation+with+%2F+En+conversaci%C3%B3n+con+Daniel+R.+Quiles&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span><sup id=\"cite_ref-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017_2-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup><sup class=\"reference nowrap\"><span title=\"Page / location: 117\">: 117 </span></sup></cite></div>\n</div>\n<p>When <a href=\"/wiki/Cable_television\" title=\"Cable television\">cable television</a> emerged in the mid-1970s, Jaime Davidovich was one of the first artists to recognize its potential for the contemporary arts. In 1976 he helped establish Cable SoHo. A year later he established the Artists Television Network, a <a href=\"/wiki/Non-profit_organization\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Non-profit organization\">nonprofit organization</a> established to explore the artistic potential of <a href=\"/wiki/Terrestrial_television\" title=\"Terrestrial television\">broadcast television</a> and encourage the dissemination of video art through a commercial broadcast medium. The organization produced television programming under the name SoHo Television, a Project of the Artists Television Network, and broadcast on Manhattan <a href=\"/wiki/Public-access_television\" title=\"Public-access television\">public-access television</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Cable_TV\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cable TV\">cable TV</a>. Programming included video art, <a href=\"/wiki/Early_music\" title=\"Early music\">early music</a> videos, performances and interviews with artists including <a href=\"/wiki/Laurie_Anderson\" title=\"Laurie Anderson\">Laurie Anderson</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/John_Cage\" title=\"John Cage\">John Cage</a> and Richard Foreman among many others. The organization ceased production in 1984.\n</p><p>Davidovich is perhaps best known for his work on The Live! Show, a weekly public-access television program with a <a href=\"/wiki/Variety_show\" title=\"Variety show\">variety show</a> format that appropriated the formal norms of television along with <a href=\"/wiki/Avant-garde\" title=\"Avant-garde\">avant-garde</a> performances, artwork, <a href=\"/wiki/Political_satire\" title=\"Political satire\">political satire</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Social_commentary\" title=\"Social commentary\">social commentary</a>. The program featured interviews and performance work by visiting artists, including <a href=\"/wiki/Laurie_Anderson\" title=\"Laurie Anderson\">Laurie Anderson</a>, Eric Bogosian, <a href=\"/wiki/Tony_Oursler\" title=\"Tony Oursler\">Tony Oursler</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Stuart_Sherman_(artist)\" title=\"Stuart Sherman (artist)\">Stuart Sherman</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Smith_(performance_artist)\" title=\"Michael Smith (performance artist)\">Michael Smith</a>, along with musical performances, ersatz commercials, and viewer participation via live call-in segments. Presiding over the show's disparate collaborative elements was Davidovich’s own satirical character, Dr. Videovich, a self-proclaimed \"specialist in curing television addiction,” whom the <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_New_York_Times\" title=\"The New York Times\">New York Times</a></i> television critic John J. O’Connor described as “a persona somewhere between Bela Lugosi and Andy Kaufman.” <sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> The show also featured commercials for Videokitsch, commercially produced items and art multiples made by Davidovich and others. Of The Live! Show, one critic notes, \"Davidovich’s humor obviously transcends his medium, resulting in a comment as potent today as one assumes it was in 1972—harnessing new media to capture what is 'real' and 'true' is an artistic act both vitally important and profoundly absurd.\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Selected_exhibitions\">Selected exhibitions</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Selected exhibitions\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>In 1991 the <a href=\"/wiki/American_Museum_of_the_Moving_Image\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"American Museum of the Moving Image\">American Museum of the Moving Image</a> presented a retrospective of The Live! Show. In 2007 the <a href=\"/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa\" title=\"Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía\">Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía</a> in Spain added The Live! Show to its collection of video art.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>In 2010 Davidovich was honored with a retrospective exhibition at ARTIUM, Centro-Museo Vasco de Arte Contemporaneo in Spain.\n</p><p>Other solo exhibitions include <a href=\"/wiki/Cabinet_Magazine\" title=\"Cabinet Magazine\">Cabinet</a>, Brooklyn, New York; MAMBA: Museo de Arte Moderno de Buenos Aires; Vanguardia, Bilbao, Spain; and the <a href=\"/wiki/Museum_of_the_Moving_Image\" title=\"Museum of the Moving Image\">American Museum of the Moving Image</a>, New York. Davidovich has participated in a wide range of group exhibitions, at institutions such as <a href=\"/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum\" title=\"J. Paul Getty Museum\">J. Paul Getty Museum</a>, Los Angeles; 2007 <a href=\"/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Biennial\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"São Paulo Biennial\">São Paulo Biennial</a>, Brazil; <a href=\"/wiki/Museo_Reina_Sofia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Museo Reina Sofia\">Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía</a>, Madrid, Spain; the <a href=\"/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Whitney Museum of American Art\">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>, New York; <a href=\"/wiki/Long_Beach_Museum_of_Art\" title=\"Long Beach Museum of Art\">Long Beach Museum of Art</a>, California; and the <a href=\"/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art\" title=\"Museum of Modern Art\">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York. \n</p><p>Recent solo exhibitions have included:\n\"Jaime Davidovich: Monochromes\" (Henrique Faria Fine Art, New York, 2018),\n\"Jaime Davidovich: Adventures of the Avant-Garde\" (<a href=\"/wiki/Bronx_Museum_of_Art\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bronx Museum of Art\">Bronx Museum of Art</a>, 2015),\n\"Museum of Television Culture\" (Churner and Churner, New York, 2013),\n\"Wooster Projects\" (Churner and Churner, New York, 2012).\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Selected_work\">Selected work</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=6\" title=\"Edit section: Selected work\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/37094\"><i>Tape Project, Yellow Tape</i></a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_in_New_York\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Guggenheim Museum in New York\">Guggenheim Museum in New York</a> (1970/2015)</li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/823/20120416203614/http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/cayc/davidovich.htm\">Adhesive Tape Project</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Iowa\" title=\"University of Iowa\">University of Iowa</a> (1972)</li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=95768\">Cincinnati Tape Piece</a></i> at the <a href=\"/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art\" title=\"Museum of Modern Art\">Museum of Modern Art</a> (1972)</li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=122016\">Reality Properties: Fake Estates</a></i> at the <a href=\"/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art\" title=\"Museum of Modern Art\">Museum of Modern Art</a> (1975) – Video (7 min.)</li></ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Awards\">Awards</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=7\" title=\"Edit section: Awards\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li>1975: <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Council_on_the_Arts\" title=\"New York State Council on the Arts\">New York State Council on the Arts</a>, Creative Artists Public Service Program</li>\n<li>1978: <a href=\"/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts\" title=\"National Endowment for the Arts\">National Endowment for the Arts</a> Visual Arts fellowship</li>\n<li>1982: <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Council_on_the_Arts\" title=\"New York State Council on the Arts\">New York State Council on the Arts</a>, Creative Artists Public Service Program</li>\n<li>1984: <a href=\"/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts\" title=\"National Endowment for the Arts\">National Endowment for the Arts</a> Visual Arts fellowship</li>\n<li>1990: <a href=\"/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts\" title=\"National Endowment for the Arts\">National Endowment for the Arts</a> Visual Arts fellowship</li>\n<li>2013-2014: <a href=\"/wiki/Joan_Mitchell_Foundation_Award\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Joan Mitchell Foundation Award\">Joan Mitchell Foundation</a>, Creating A Living Legacy (CALL) artist</li></ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"See_also\">See also</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=8\" title=\"Edit section: See also\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/TV_Party\" title=\"TV Party\">TV Party</a></i></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Poetry_Project\" title=\"Poetry Project\">The Poetry Project</a>'s <i>Public Access Poetry</i></li>\n<li><i>Potato Wolf</i> TV by <a href=\"/wiki/Colab\" title=\"Colab\">Collaborative Projects (COLAB)</a></li>\n<li><i>The <a href=\"/wiki/Coca_Crystal\" title=\"Coca Crystal\">Coca Crystal</a> Show: If I Can’t Dance, You Can Keep Your Revolution</i></li></ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"References\">References</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=9\" title=\"Edit section: References\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1239543626\">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class=\"reflist\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-NYTimes-obit-2016-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-NYTimes-obit-2016_1-4\"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFGrimes2016\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Grimes, William (30 August 2016). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/31/arts/television/jaime-davidovich-artist-whose-videos-bypassed-the-gatekeepers-of-culture-dies-at-79.html\">\"Jaime Davidovich, Artist Whose Videos Bypassed the 'Gatekeepers of Culture,' Dies at 79\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_New_York_Times\" title=\"The New York Times\">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jaime+Davidovich%2C+Artist+Whose+Videos+Bypassed+the+%27Gatekeepers+of+Culture%2C%27+Dies+at+79&rft.date=2016-08-30&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F31%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fjaime-davidovich-artist-whose-videos-bypassed-the-gatekeepers-of-culture-dies-at-79.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017_2-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017_2-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017_2-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-CPPC-Convo-Davidovich-2017_2-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFDavidovichQuilesHanhardt2017\" class=\"citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">Davidovich, Jaime; Quiles, Daniel R.; Hanhardt, John G. (Introduction by) (2017). <i>Jaime Davidovich: In Conversation with / En conversación con Daniel R. Quiles</i> (in English and Spanish). New York, NY/Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Cisneros/Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros and Institute for Studies on Latin American Art. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-984-01736-2\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-984-01736-2\"><bdi>978-0-984-01736-2</bdi></a>. <a href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC</a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/961156137\">961156137</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaime+Davidovich%3A+In+Conversation+with+%2F+En+conversaci%C3%B3n+con+Daniel+R.+Quiles&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%2FCaracas%2C+Venezuela&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Cisneros%2FColecci%C3%B3n+Patricia+Phelps+de+Cisneros+and+Institute+for+Studies+on+Latin+American+Art&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F961156137&rft.isbn=978-0-984-01736-2&rft.aulast=Davidovich&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.au=Quiles%2C+Daniel+R.&rft.au=Hanhardt%2C+John+G.+%28Introduction+by%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-NYU-Fales-FindingAid-2015-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-NYU-Fales-FindingAid-2015_3-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/davidovich/bioghist.html\">\"Guide to the Jaime Davidovich Collection, 1953-2000 (MSS 155)\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(Finding aid)</span>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Fales_Library\" title=\"Fales Library\">Fales Library and Special Collections</a></i>. <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_University\" title=\"New York University\">New York University</a>. 25 June 2015.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fales+Library+and+Special+Collections&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+Jaime+Davidovich+Collection%2C+1953-2000+%28MSS+155%29&rft.date=2015-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlib.nyu.edu%2Ffindingaids%2Fhtml%2Ffales%2Fdavidovich%2Fbioghist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-HenriqueFariaFineArt-CV-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-HenriqueFariaFineArt-CV_4-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.henriquefaria.com/content/uploads/artists/bios/daj_cv_2016.pdf\">\"Jaime Davidovich - CV\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>Henrique Faria Fine Art</i>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Henrique+Faria+Fine+Art&rft.atitle=Jaime+Davidovich+-+CV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.henriquefaria.com%2Fcontent%2Fuploads%2Fartists%2Fbios%2Fdaj_cv_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-Churner-CV-2012-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Churner-CV-2012_5-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://churnerandchurner.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Davidovich_CV_20134.pdf\">\"Jaime Davidovich - Bio\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>Churner and Churner</i>. January 2012.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Churner+and+Churner&rft.atitle=Jaime+Davidovich+-+Bio&rft.date=2012-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchurnerandchurner.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F01%2FDavidovich_CV_20134.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110121122643/http://eai.org/artistBio.htm?id=11631\">\"Jamie Davidovich\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Electronic_Arts_Intermix\" title=\"Electronic Arts Intermix\">Electronic Arts Intermix</a>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.eai.org/artistBio.htm?id=11631\">the original</a> on 21 January 2011<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">6 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jamie+Davidovich&rft.pub=Electronic+Arts+Intermix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eai.org%2FartistBio.htm%3Fid%3D11631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFQuagliata2012\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Quagliata, Gail (July–August 2012). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://brooklynrail.org/2012/08/artseen/jaime-davidovich-re-play\">\"Jaime Davidovich: Re: PLAY\"</a>. <i>The Brooklyn Rail</i>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brooklyn+Rail&rft.atitle=Jaime+Davidovich%3A+Re%3A+PLAY&rft.date=2012-07%2F2012-08&rft.aulast=Quagliata&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrooklynrail.org%2F2012%2F08%2Fartseen%2Fjaime-davidovich-re-play&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/davidovich.html\">NYU's Fales Library and Special Collections guide to the Jaime Davidovich Papers</a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20091120050752/http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/davidovich.html\">Archived</a> 2009-11-20 at the <a href=\"/wiki/Wayback_Machine\" title=\"Wayback Machine\">Wayback Machine</a></span>\n</li>\n</ol></div></div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Further_reading\">Further reading</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=10\" title=\"Edit section: Further reading\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFDavidovichQuilesHanhardt2017\" class=\"citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">Davidovich, Jaime; Quiles, Daniel R.; Hanhardt, John G. (Introduction by) (2017). <i>Jaime Davidovich: In Conversation with / En conversación con Daniel R. Quiles</i> (in English and Spanish). New York, NY/Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Cisneros/Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros and Institute for Studies on Latin American Art. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-984-01736-2\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-984-01736-2\"><bdi>978-0-984-01736-2</bdi></a>. <a href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC</a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/961156137\">961156137</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaime+Davidovich%3A+In+Conversation+with+%2F+En+conversaci%C3%B3n+con+Daniel+R.+Quiles&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%2FCaracas%2C+Venezuela&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Cisneros%2FColecci%C3%B3n+Patricia+Phelps+de+Cisneros+and+Institute+for+Studies+on+Latin+American+Art&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F961156137&rft.isbn=978-0-984-01736-2&rft.aulast=Davidovich&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.au=Quiles%2C+Daniel+R.&rft.au=Hanhardt%2C+John+G.+%28Introduction+by%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/davidovich/bioghist.html\">\"Guide to the Jaime Davidovich Collection, 1953-2000 (MSS 155)\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(Finding aid)</span>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Fales_Library\" title=\"Fales Library\">Fales Library and Special Collections</a></i>. <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_University\" title=\"New York University\">New York University</a>. 25 June 2015.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fales+Library+and+Special+Collections&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+Jaime+Davidovich+Collection%2C+1953-2000+%28MSS+155%29&rft.date=2015-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlib.nyu.edu%2Ffindingaids%2Fhtml%2Ffales%2Fdavidovich%2Fbioghist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFDavidovichJanevski2016\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Davidovich, Jaime; Janevski, Ana (1 September 2016). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://post.at.moma.org/content_items/895-i-have-to-go-back-to-new-york-i-have-no-choice-interview-with-jaime-davidovich-part-1\">\"<span class=\"cs1-kern-left\"></span>\"I have to go back to New York. I have no choice\": Interview with Jaime Davidovich (Part 1)\"</a>. <i>Post at MoMA</i>. <a href=\"/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art\" title=\"Museum of Modern Art\">Museum of Modern Art</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Post+at+MoMA&rft.atitle=%22I+have+to+go+back+to+New+York.+I+have+no+choice%22%3A+Interview+with+Jaime+Davidovich+%28Part+1%29&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.aulast=Davidovich&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.au=Janevski%2C+Ana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpost.at.moma.org%2Fcontent_items%2F895-i-have-to-go-back-to-new-york-i-have-no-choice-interview-with-jaime-davidovich-part-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFDavidovichJanevski2016\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Davidovich, Jaime; Janevski, Ana (13 September 2016). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://post.at.moma.org/content_items/905-i-have-to-go-back-to-new-york-i-have-no-choice-interview-with-jaime-davidovich-part-2\">\"<span class=\"cs1-kern-left\"></span>\"I have to go back to New York. I have no choice\": Interview with Jaime Davidovich (Part 2)\"</a>. <i>Post at MoMA</i>. <a href=\"/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art\" title=\"Museum of Modern Art\">Museum of Modern Art</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Post+at+MoMA&rft.atitle=%22I+have+to+go+back+to+New+York.+I+have+no+choice%22%3A+Interview+with+Jaime+Davidovich+%28Part+2%29&rft.date=2016-09-13&rft.aulast=Davidovich&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.au=Janevski%2C+Ana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpost.at.moma.org%2Fcontent_items%2F905-i-have-to-go-back-to-new-york-i-have-no-choice-interview-with-jaime-davidovich-part-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaime+Davidovich\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li></ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"External_links\">External links</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Davidovich&action=edit&section=11\" title=\"Edit section: External links\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.jaimedavidovichfoundation.org/\">Jaime Davidovich Foundation</a></li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5714776/\">Jaime Davidovich</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"IMDb (identifier)\">IMDb</a></li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.moma.org/artists/28602\">Jaime Davidovich</a> at the <a href=\"/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art\" title=\"Museum of Modern Art\">Museum of Modern Art</a></li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/davidovich/bioghist.html\">Jaime Davidovich Collection, 1953-2000</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Fales_Library\" title=\"Fales Library\">Fales Library</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_University\" title=\"New York University\">New York University</a></li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/jaime-davidovich-papers-16319\">Jaime Davidovich papers, 1949-2014</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Smithsonian_Archives_of_American_Art\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Smithsonian Archives of American Art\">Smithsonian Archives of American Art</a></li></ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1129693374\">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:\": \"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:\" · \";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:\" (\";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:\")\";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:\" \"counter(listitem)\"\\a0 \"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:\" (\"counter(listitem)\"\\a0 \"}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1236075235\">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox authority-control\" aria-labelledby=\"Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6123726#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6123726#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"/wiki/Help:Authority_control\" title=\"Help:Authority control\">Authority control databases</a> <span class=\"mw-valign-text-top noprint\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mw-indicators\">\n\t\t</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"contentSub\"><div id=\"mw-content-subtitle\"></div></div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">1965 ballet by Kenneth MacMillan</div>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1236090951\">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">This article is about the MacMillan ballet to Prokofiev's score. For John Cranko's ballet, see <a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Cranko)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Cranko)\">Romeo and Juliet (Cranko)</a>. For Rudolf Nureyev's ballet, see <a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Nureyev)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Nureyev)\">Romeo and Juliet (Nureyev)</a>. For Sean Lavery's setting of the balcony scene, see <a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Lavery)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Lavery)\">Romeo and Juliet (Lavery)</a>. For Peter Martins' ballet, see <a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_%2B_Juliet_(ballet)\" title=\"Romeo + Juliet (ballet)\">Romeo + Juliet (ballet)</a>. For other uses, see <a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(disambiguation)\" class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation)\">Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation)</a>.</div>\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n \n</p>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1257001546\">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class=\"infobox vevent\"><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-above summary\" style=\"font-style: italic; background: #ededed;\">Romeo and Juliet</th></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Choreographer</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/Kenneth_MacMillan\" title=\"Kenneth MacMillan\">Kenneth MacMillan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Music</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev\" title=\"Sergei Prokofiev\">Sergei Prokofiev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Premiere</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"vevent\">1965<br /><span class=\"summary\"><a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Opera_House\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Royal Opera House\">Royal Opera House</a>, London</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Original ballet company</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet\" title=\"The Royal Ballet\">The Royal Ballet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Genre</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Ballet</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Classical</td></tr></tbody></table>\n<p>Choreographer <a href=\"/wiki/Kenneth_MacMillan\" title=\"Kenneth MacMillan\">Sir Kenneth MacMillan</a>'s <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Ballet\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Royal Ballet\">Royal Ballet</a> production of <a href=\"/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev\" title=\"Sergei Prokofiev\">Sergei Prokofiev</a>'s <i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Prokofiev)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> premiered at the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Opera_House\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Royal Opera House\">Royal Opera House</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Covent_Garden\" title=\"Covent Garden\">Covent Garden</a> on 9 February 1965.\n</p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp/toc\" />\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Background\">Background</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Background\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Kenneth_MacMillan\" title=\"Kenneth MacMillan\">Kenneth MacMillan</a> had previously choreographed the balcony scene for <a href=\"/wiki/Lynn_Seymour\" title=\"Lynn Seymour\">Lynn Seymour</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Christopher_Gable\" title=\"Christopher Gable\">Christopher Gable</a> to dance in September 1964 for Canadian Television.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> This scene provided an essential part of the ballet's overall structure. Seymour stated that the balcony scene pas de deux only took three rehearsals to fully choreograph.<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> This experience made him seem a good candidate to choreograph the entire ballet for Covent Garden, when the Soviet Union refused to allow <a href=\"/wiki/Leonid_Lavrovsky\" title=\"Leonid Lavrovsky\">Leonid Lavrovsky</a>'s classic production to tour to London.<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> MacMillan prepared his version with the blessing of <a href=\"/wiki/Frederick_Ashton\" title=\"Frederick Ashton\">Frederick Ashton</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> MacMillan only had five months to choreograph the full ballet as <a href=\"/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet\" title=\"The Royal Ballet\">The Royal Ballet</a> hoped to perform Romeo and Juliet in its upcoming American tour. He, Seymour, and Gable planned the ballet around the characters and their pas de deuxs. They envisioned Juliet as the headstrong character, making decisions, while Romeo was \"swept off his feet by love\".\n<a href=\"/wiki/Nicholas_Georgiadis\" title=\"Nicholas Georgiadis\">Nicholas Georgiadis</a> designed the set and costumes with specific intent regarding the characters and feel of the performance. The imposing, large set designs were utilized to emphasize how small and vulnerable Juliet was in comparison and position her and Romeo as helpless against the society they live in. MacMillan and Georgiadias were inspired by Italian <a href=\"/wiki/Quattrocento\" title=\"Quattrocento\">Quattrocento</a> paintings and architecture; Shakespeare, and <a href=\"/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli\" title=\"Franco Zeffirelli\">Franco Zeffirelli</a>'s 1960 Romeo and Juliet production. MacMillan also took inspiration from <a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Cranko)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Cranko)\">Cranko's Romeo and Juliet</a> to include the rowdy harlots in the market scenes.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Premiere_performance\">Premiere performance</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Premiere performance\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>Kenneth MacMillan's <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Ballet\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Royal Ballet\">Royal Ballet</a> production of <a href=\"/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev\" title=\"Sergei Prokofiev\">Sergei Prokofiev</a>'s <i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Prokofiev)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> premiered at the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Opera_House\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Royal Opera House\">Royal Opera House</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Covent_Garden\" title=\"Covent Garden\">Covent Garden</a> on 9 February 1965.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> Though MacMillan had conceived the ballet for Lynn Seymour and Christopher Gable, for \"bureaucratic reasons\" <a href=\"/wiki/Margot_Fonteyn\" title=\"Margot Fonteyn\">Margot Fonteyn</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Rudolph_Nureyev\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rudolph Nureyev\">Rudolph Nureyev</a> danced the opening night, to MacMillan's disappointment.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> The casting change was disheartening not only to MacMillan, but to the entire company, contributing to MacMillan and Seymour's eventual move away from the Royal Ballet and Gable's transition away from dancing entirely.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> Mainly, Fonteyn and Nureyev were given the leading roles because of their fame and box office draw. The impresario for the American tour, <a href=\"/wiki/Sol_Hurok\" title=\"Sol Hurok\">Sol Hurok</a> said that the ballet would only be included and profitable in the US if Fonteyn and Nureyev were given the title roles.<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> Fonteyn and Nureyev brought new life to the characters, as did the set and costume designs by <a href=\"/wiki/Nicholas_Georgiadis\" title=\"Nicholas Georgiadis\">Nicholas Georgiadis</a>; Fonteyn, considered to be near retirement, embarked upon a rejuvenated career with a partnership with Nureyev. Lynn Seymour left the Royal Ballet for three years after this slight to dance with the German Opera Ballet in West Berlin, but she returned in 1970 to dance many principal roles.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Response\">Response</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Response\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>The first production of Romeo and Juliet was met with overwhelmingly positive critical and box office response. Fonteyn and Nureyev received 43 curtain calls, eventually needing the safety curtain to descend in order to encourage the audience to leave the theater. Critics agreed across the board that the ballet was a fantastic addition to the Royal Ballet's repertoire as well as an accomplishment for MacMillan. The Observer, The Daily Mail, and the Sunday Telegraph were a few of the magazines and papers to review the performance. Andrew Porter with The Financial Times, who was the first critic to discuss the last minute casting change, noted that the ballet could not be fully understood until Seymour performed the role designed for her.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Following_performances\">Following performances</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Following performances\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>Lynn Seymour and Christopher Gable danced the lead roles in the second cast, also receiving rave reviews, though not the same level of overt audience appreciation. They were followed by three other pairings in the first tour and many more throughout the decades since.\n</p><p>The first five performances of Romeo and Juliet have remained highly lauded by critics. Alastair Macaulay spoke of Fonteyn and Nureyev's performance as \"If there was a single moment in my life that turned me into a ballet obsessive, that was it\". In the New York Times in 2007. He also lauded Seymour's rebellious Juliet.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>Romeo and Juliet has become a staple of the Royal Ballet's Repertoire. MacMillan went on to restage the ballet for other companies around the world such as The <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Ballet\" title=\"Royal Swedish Ballet\">Royal Swedish Ballet</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/American_Ballet_Theatre\" title=\"American Ballet Theatre\">American Ballet Theatre</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Birmingham_Royal_Ballet\" title=\"Birmingham Royal Ballet\">Birmingham Royal Ballet</a>. The Birmingham Royal Ballet also included a new set and costume design by Paul Andrews.<sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Film\">Film</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Film\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>The production was filmed by <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Czinner\" title=\"Paul Czinner\">Paul Czinner</a> and received a cinematic release in 1966. The star-studded first cast with Fonteyn and Nureyev performed.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>The film was one of a series of movies financed between Rank and the NFFC.<sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> It received some strong reviews but was a box office disappointment.<sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\nSince then it has been live streamed and recorded multiple times, the most recent of which being the 2012 filmed production of the ballet starring <a href=\"/wiki/Lauren_Cuthbertson\" title=\"Lauren Cuthbertson\">Lauren Cuthbertson</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Federico_Bonelli\" title=\"Federico Bonelli\">Federico Bonelli</a>, filmed by <a href=\"/wiki/Ross_MacGibbon\" title=\"Ross MacGibbon\">Ross MacGibbon</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> A 90-minute abridgment by writer-producers (and dancers) <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Nunn\" title=\"Michael Nunn\">Michael Nunn</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/William_Trevitt\" title=\"William Trevitt\">William Trevitt</a> for BBC television was broadcast in 2020 on <a href=\"/wiki/PBS\" title=\"PBS\">PBS</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Great_Performances\" title=\"Great Performances\">Great Performances</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Original_cast\">Original cast</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=6\" title=\"Edit section: Original cast\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Margot_Fonteyn\" title=\"Margot Fonteyn\">Margot Fonteyn</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Juliet\" title=\"Juliet\">Juliet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Rudolph_Nureyev\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rudolph Nureyev\">Rudolph Nureyev</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Romeo\" title=\"Romeo\">Romeo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/David_Blair_(dancer)\" title=\"David Blair (dancer)\">David Blair</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Mercutio\" title=\"Mercutio\">Mercutio</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Desmond_Doyle_(dancer)\" title=\"Desmond Doyle (dancer)\">Desmond Doyle</a>, Tybalt</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_Dowell\" title=\"Anthony Dowell\">Anthony Dowell</a>, Benvolio</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Derek_Rencher\" title=\"Derek Rencher\">Derek Rencher</a>, Paris</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Somes\" title=\"Michael Somes\">Michael Somes</a>, Lord Capulet</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Julia_Farron\" title=\"Julia Farron\">Julia Farron</a>, Lady Capulet</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Leslie_Edwards_(dancer)\" title=\"Leslie Edwards (dancer)\">Leslie Edwards</a>, Escalus, Prince of Verona</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Georgina_Parkinson\" title=\"Georgina Parkinson\">Georgina Parkinson</a>, Rosaline</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Ronald_Hynd\" title=\"Ronald Hynd\">Ronald Hynd</a>, Friar Laurence</li>\n<li><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Whyte&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Franklin Whyte (page does not exist)\">Franklin Whyte</a>, Lord Montague</li>\n<li><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Betty_Kavanagh&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Betty Kavanagh (page does not exist)\">Betty Kavanagh</a>, Lady Montague</li></ul>\n<p><small>Source:<sup id=\"cite_ref-KM_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-KM-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup></small>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Notes\">Notes</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=7\" title=\"Edit section: Notes\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1239543626\">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class=\"reflist\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Jann Parry, p274</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">\"Romeo and Juliet Balcony Pas de Deux\"</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Jann Parry, p275</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Jann Parry, p276</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">\"Romeo and Juliet\"</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Jann Parry, p285</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Macaulay, Alastair. \"Sex, violence, and Kenneth MacMillan\" in <i>Reading dance: a gathering of memoirs, reportage, criticism, profiles</i>: p. 422</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Kavanaugh, 328</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">\"Romeo and Juliet\"</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">\"Lynn Seymour\"</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">\"Romeo and Juliet\"</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Macaulay, 2007</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">\"Romeo and Juliet\"</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Kavanaugh, 329</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Petrie p 7-8</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Petrie p 12</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">MacGibbon, 2012</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1238218222\">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/romeo-and-juliet-about/11785/\">\"Romeo and Juliet ~ About | Great Performances | PBS\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/PBS\" title=\"PBS\">PBS</a></i>. 19 August 2020.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Romeo+and+Juliet+~+About+%26%23124%3B+Great+Performances+%26%23124%3B+PBS&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Fgperf%2Fromeo-and-juliet-about%2F11785%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomeo+and+Juliet+%28MacMillan%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-KM-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-KM_19-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kennethmacmillan.com/ballets/all-works/1960-1966/romeo-and-juliet.html\">\"Romeo and Juliet\"</a>. <i>Kennethmacmillan.com</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">15 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kennethmacmillan.com&rft.atitle=Romeo+and+Juliet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennethmacmillan.com%2Fballets%2Fall-works%2F1960-1966%2Fromeo-and-juliet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomeo+and+Juliet+%28MacMillan%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n</ol></div></div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Sources\">Sources</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=8\" title=\"Edit section: Sources\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li>Gottlieb, Robert. <i>Reading Dance: A Gathering of Memoirs, Reportage, Criticism, Profiles, Interviews, and Some Uncategorizable Extras</i>. Pantheon, 2008.</li>\n<li>Parry, Jann. <i>Different Drummer: The Life of Kenneth MacMillan</i>. London: Faber & Faber, 2009. <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-24302-0\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-571-24302-0\">978-0-571-24302-0</a></li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFPetrie2016\" class=\"citation magazine cs1\">Petrie, Duncan James (2016). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/94238/1/01439685_2E2015_2E1129708.pdf\">\"Resisting Hollywood Dominance in Sixties British Cinema : The NFFC/Rank Joint Financing Initiative\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television</i>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historical+Journal+of+Film%2C+Radio+and+Television&rft.atitle=Resisting+Hollywood+Dominance+in+Sixties+British+Cinema+%3A+The+NFFC%2FRank+Joint+Financing+Initiative&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Petrie&rft.aufirst=Duncan+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F94238%2F1%2F01439685_2E2015_2E1129708.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomeo+and+Juliet+%28MacMillan%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li>\n<li>Kavanagh, Julie. Nureyev: The Life. VINTAGE, 2008</li>\n<li>MacGibbon, Ross, dir. Romeo and Juliet. 1965; London, UK: Royal Opera House, 2012. DVD</li>\n<li>\"<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.kennethmacmillan.com/new-page-64\">Romeo and Juliet Pas De Deux.</a>\" Kenneth MacMillan. MacMillan Estate. Accessed 7 June 2020.</li>\n<li>\"<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.kennethmacmillan.com/the-ballets-1960-#new-page-90\">Romeo and Juliet.</a>\" Kenneth MacMillan. MacMillan Estate. Accessed 7 June 2020.</li>\n<li>Macaulay, Alastair. \"Confessions of a 'Romeo' Fiend\". The New York Times, The New York Times, 1 Apr. 2007</li>\n<li>The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. \"Lynn Seymour\". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 4 March 2019</li></ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"External_links\">External links</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)&action=edit&section=9\" title=\"Edit section: External links\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060911/\"><i>cinema version</i></a> at <a href=\"/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"IMDb (identifier)\">IMDb</a></li></ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1129693374\">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:\": \"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:\" · \";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:\" (\";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:\")\";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:\" \"counter(listitem)\"\\a0 \"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:\" (\"counter(listitem)\"\\a0 \"}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1236075235\">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"William_Shakespeare&#039;s_Romeo_and_Juliet\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1239400231\">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:\"[ \"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:\" ]\"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class=\"navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini\"><ul><li class=\"nv-view\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template:Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"Template:Romeo and Juliet\"><abbr title=\"View this template\">v</abbr></a></li><li class=\"nv-talk\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"Template talk:Romeo and Juliet\"><abbr title=\"Discuss this template\">t</abbr></a></li><li class=\"nv-edit\"><a href=\"/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"Special:EditPage/Template:Romeo and Juliet\"><abbr title=\"Edit this template\">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id=\"William_Shakespeare&#039;s_Romeo_and_Juliet\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"/wiki/William_Shakespeare\" title=\"William Shakespeare\">William Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Characters_in_Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"Characters in Romeo and Juliet\">Characters</a></th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo\" title=\"Romeo\">Romeo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Juliet\" title=\"Juliet\">Juliet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Mercutio\" title=\"Mercutio\">Mercutio</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Tybalt\" title=\"Tybalt\">Tybalt</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Benvolio\" title=\"Benvolio\">Benvolio</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Friar_Laurence\" title=\"Friar Laurence\">Friar Laurence</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Nurse_(Romeo_and_Juliet)\" title=\"Nurse (Romeo and Juliet)\">Nurse</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Count_Paris\" title=\"Count Paris\">Paris</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Rosaline\" title=\"Rosaline\">Rosaline</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Queen_Mab\" title=\"Queen Mab\">Queen Mab</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Sources</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Tragical_History_of_Romeus_and_Juliet\" title=\"The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet\">The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Pyramus_and_Thisbe\" title=\"Pyramus and Thisbe\">Pyramus and Thisbe</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/William_Painter_(author)\" title=\"William Painter (author)\">Palace of Pleasure</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Troilus_and_Criseyde\" title=\"Troilus and Criseyde\">Troilus and Criseyde</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Ephesian_Tale\" title=\"Ephesian Tale\">Ephesiaca</a></i></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Ballets</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Prokofiev)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1938, Prokofiev)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Cranko)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Cranko)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1962, Cranko)</li>\n<li><i><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1965, MacMillan)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Nureyev)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Nureyev)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1977, Nureyev)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Lavery)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Lavery)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1965, Lavery)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Radio_and_Juliet\" title=\"Radio and Juliet\">Radio and Juliet</a></i> (2005)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_%2B_Juliet_(ballet)\" title=\"Romeo + Juliet (ballet)\">Romeo + Juliet</a></i> (2007, Martins)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Pastor)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Pastor)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (2008, Pastor)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Operas</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_und_Julie\" title=\"Romeo und Julie\">Romeo und Julie</a></i> (1776, Benda)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Giulietta_e_Romeo_(Zingarelli)\" title=\"Giulietta e Romeo (Zingarelli)\">Giulietta e Romeo</a></i> (1796, Zingarelli)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Giulietta_e_Romeo_(Vaccai)\" title=\"Giulietta e Romeo (Vaccai)\">Giulietta e Romeo</a></i> (1825, Vaccai)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/I_Capuleti_e_i_Montecchi\" title=\"I Capuleti e i Montecchi\">I Capuleti e i Montecchi</a></i> (1830, Bellini)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Gloria_(opera)\" title=\"Gloria (opera)\">Gloria</a></i> (1874, Cilea)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_et_Juliette\" title=\"Roméo et Juliette\">Roméo et Juliette</a></i> (1867, Gounod)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/A_Village_Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"A Village Romeo and Juliet\">A Village Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1907, Delius)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_und_Julia_(Sutermeister_opera)\" title=\"Romeo und Julia (Sutermeister opera)\">Romeo und Julia</a></i> (1940, Sutermeister)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_und_Julia_(Blacher_opera)\" title=\"Romeo und Julia (Blacher opera)\">Romeo und Julia</a></i> (1943, Blacher)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Musicals</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Belle_of_Mayfair\" title=\"The Belle of Mayfair\">The Belle of Mayfair</a></i> (1906)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/West_Side_Story\" title=\"West Side Story\">West Side Story</a></i> (1957)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Once_on_This_Island\" title=\"Once on This Island\">Once on This Island</a></i> (1990)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_et_Juliette_(musical)\" title=\"Roméo et Juliette (musical)\">Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour</a></i> (2001)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Giulietta_e_Romeo_(musical)\" title=\"Giulietta e Romeo (musical)\">Giulietta e Romeo</a></i> (2007)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/%26_Juliet\" title=\"& Juliet\">& Juliet</a></i> (2019)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Classical</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/String_Quartet_No._1_(Beethoven)\" title=\"String Quartet No. 1 (Beethoven)\">Beethoven's String Quartet No. 1</a> (c. 1800)</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_et_Juliette_(Berlioz)\" title=\"Roméo et Juliette (Berlioz)\"><i>Roméo et Juliette</i></a> (1839, Berlioz)</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Tchaikovsky)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Tchaikovsky)\"><i>Romeo and Juliet</i></a> (1870, Tchaikovsky)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_on_screen\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet on screen\">On screen</a></th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"List of films based on Romeo and Juliet\">Films</a></th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1900_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1900 film)\">1900</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1908_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1908 film)\">1908</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1916_Metro_Pictures_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1916 Metro Pictures film)\">1916 Metro</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1916_Fox_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1916 Fox film)\">1916 Fox</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1936_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1936 film)\">1936</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1940_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1940 film)\">1940</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1953_film)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1953 film)\">1953</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1954_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1954 film)\">1954</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1955_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1955 film)\">1955</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1964_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1964 film)\">1964</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Love_and_War)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Love and War)\">1967</a> (TV)</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1968_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)\">1968</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/BBC_Television_Shakespeare#Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"BBC Television Shakespeare\">1978</a> (TV)</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Shakespeare:_The_Animated_Tales#Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"Shakespeare: The Animated Tales\">1992</a> (TV)</li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_%2B_Juliet\" title=\"Romeo + Juliet\">1996</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(2006_film)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (2006 film)\">2006</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_%26_Juliet_(2013_film)\" title=\"Romeo & Juliet (2013 film)\">2013</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">TV series</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Ronny_%26_Julia_(TV_series)\" title=\"Ronny & Julia (TV series)\">Ronny & Julia</a></i> (2000)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Skin_(American_TV_series)\" title=\"Skin (American TV series)\">Skin</a></i> (2003)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_%C3%97_Juliet\" title=\"Romeo × Juliet\">Romeo × Juliet</a></i> (2007)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_y_Julieta_(TV_series)\" title=\"Romeo y Julieta (TV series)\">Romeo y Julieta</a></i> (2007)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Harina_de_otro_costal\" title=\"Harina de otro costal\">Harina de otro costal</a></i> (2010)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Star-Crossed_(TV_series)\" title=\"Star-Crossed (TV series)\">Star-Crossed</a></i> (2014)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romil_%26_Jugal\" title=\"Romil & Jugal\">Romil & Jugal</a></i> (2017)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Still_Star-Crossed\" title=\"Still Star-Crossed\">Still Star-Crossed</a></i> (2017)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/A_Inf%C3%A2ncia_de_Romeu_e_Julieta\" title=\"A Infância de Romeu e Julieta\">A Infância de Romeu e Julieta</a></i> (2023)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Plays</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romanoff_and_Juliet_(play)\" title=\"Romanoff and Juliet (play)\">Romanoff and Juliet</a></i> (1956)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/People%27s_Romeo\" title=\"People's Romeo\">People's Romeo</a></i> (2010)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(2013_Broadway_play)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (2013 Broadway play)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (2013)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Songs</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Montagues_and_Capulets\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Montagues and Capulets\">Montagues and Capulets</a>\" (1935)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Love_Theme_from_Romeo_and_Juliet\" title=\"Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet\">Love Theme from <i>Romeo and Juliet</i></a>\" (1968)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/(Don%27t_Fear)_The_Reaper\" title=\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\">(Don't Fear) The Reaper</a>\" (1976)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Angelo_(Brotherhood_of_Man_song)\" title=\"Angelo (Brotherhood of Man song)\">Angelo</a>\" (1978)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Alec_R._Costandinos_song)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Alec R. Costandinos song)\">Romeo and Juliet</a>\" (1978)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Dire_Straits_song)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Dire Straits song)\">Romeo and Juliet</a>\" (1981)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cherish_(Madonna_song)\" title=\"Cherish (Madonna song)\">Cherish</a>\" (1989)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Amor_Prohibido_(song)\" title=\"Amor Prohibido (song)\">Amor Prohibido</a>\" (1994)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Kissing_You_(Des%27ree_song)\" title=\"Kissing You (Des'ree song)\">Kissing You</a>\" (1996)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Starcrossed_(song)\" title=\"Starcrossed (song)\">Starcrossed</a>\" (2004)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Peut-%C3%AAtre_toi\" title=\"Peut-être toi\">Peut-être toi</a>\" (2006)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mademoiselle_Juliette\" title=\"Mademoiselle Juliette\">Mademoiselle Juliette</a>\" (2007)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Love_Story_(Taylor_Swift_song)\" title=\"Love Story (Taylor Swift song)\">Love Story</a>\" (2008)</li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Love_Me_Again_(John_Newman_song)\" title=\"Love Me Again (John Newman song)\">Love Me Again</a>\" (2013)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Albums</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1968_film_soundtrack)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (1968 film soundtrack)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1968)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_%2B_Juliet_(soundtrack)\" title=\"Romeo + Juliet (soundtrack)\">Romeo + Juliet</a></i> (1996)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_%26_Julia\" title=\"Romeo & Julia\">Romeo & Julia</a></i> (2006)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Tragic_Lovers\" title=\"Tragic Lovers\">Tragic Lovers</a></i> (2008)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Star-Crossed_(album)\" title=\"Star-Crossed (album)\">Star-Crossed</a></i> (2021)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Rosaline_(soundtrack)\" title=\"Rosaline (soundtrack)\">Rosaline</a></i> (2022)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Literature</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Les_Chouans\" title=\"Les Chouans\">Les Chouans</a></i> (1829)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Wandering_Jew_(Sue_novel)\" title=\"The Wandering Jew (Sue novel)\">The Wandering Jew</a></i> (1844)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Stolen_Dormouse\" title=\"The Stolen Dormouse\">The Stolen Dormouse</a></i> (1941)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Faraway_Lurs\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"The Faraway Lurs\">The Faraway Lurs</a></i> (1963)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Alexander_Kazantsev\" title=\"Alexander Kazantsev\">The Destruction of Faena</a></i> (1989)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Ronny_%26_Julia\" title=\"Ronny & Julia\">Ronny & Julia</a></i> (1995)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romiette_and_Julio\" title=\"Romiette and Julio\">Romiette and Julio</a></i> (2001)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/New_Moon_(novel)\" title=\"New Moon (novel)\">New Moon</a></i> (2006)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Warm_Bodies\" title=\"Warm Bodies\">Warm Bodies</a></i> (2010)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Art</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet:_the_Tomb_Scene\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene\">Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene</a></i> (1790)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Hebald)\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet (Hebald)\">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1978)</li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Phrases</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/A_plague_o%27_both_your_houses!\" title=\"A plague o' both your houses!\">A plague o' both your houses!</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/A_rose_by_any_other_name_would_smell_as_sweet\" title=\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\">A rose by any other name would smell as sweet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Star-crossed\" title=\"Star-crossed\">Star-crossed</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Story_within_a_story\" title=\"Story within a story\">Story within<br />a story</a></th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Nicholas_Nickleby\" title=\"Nicholas Nickleby\">Nicholas Nickleby</a></i>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Nicholas_Nickleby_(1912_film)\" title=\"Nicholas Nickleby (1912 film)\">1912 film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Nicholas_Nickleby_(1947_film)\" title=\"The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1947 film)\">1947 film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Nicholas_Nickleby_(play)\" title=\"The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (play)\">1980 play</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Nicholas_Nickleby_(2001_film)\" title=\"The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (2001 film)\">2001 film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Nicholas_Nickleby_(2002_film)\" title=\"Nicholas Nickleby (2002 film)\">2002 film</a></li></ul></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray\">The Picture of Dorian Gray</a></i>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1910_film)\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray (1910 film)\">1910 film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1913_film)\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray (1913 film)\">1913 film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1915_film)\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray (1915 film)\">1915 film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1916_film)\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray (1916 film)\">1916 film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1917_German_film)\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray (1917 German film)\">1917 German film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1917_Hungarian_film)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray (1917 Hungarian film)\">1917 Hungarian film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1945_film)\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945 film)\">1945 film</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1976_TV)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"The Picture of Dorian Gray (1976 TV)\">1976 TV special</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Dorian_Gray_(2009_film)\" title=\"Dorian Gray (2009 film)\">2009 film</a></li></ul></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Harlequinade_(Rattigan)\" title=\"Harlequinade (Rattigan)\">Harlequinade</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/W_Juliet\" title=\"W Juliet\">W Juliet</a></i></li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Nothing_Broken_but_My_Heart\" title=\"Nothing Broken but My Heart\">Nothing Broken but My Heart</a>\"</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Panic_Button_(1964_film)\" title=\"Panic Button (1964 film)\">Panic Button</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Bare:_A_Pop_Opera\" title=\"Bare: A Pop Opera\">Bare: A Pop Opera</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Bolji_%C5%BEivot\" title=\"Bolji život\">Bolji život</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Sky_Is_Everywhere\" title=\"The Sky Is Everywhere\">The Sky Is Everywhere</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Pay_as_You_Exit\" title=\"Pay as You Exit\">Pay as You Exit</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_White_Mercedes\" title=\"The White Mercedes\">The White Mercedes</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/She_Died_a_Lady\" title=\"She Died a Lady\">She Died a Lady</a></i></li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Moonshine_River\" title=\"Moonshine River\">Moonshine River</a>\"</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Rendez-vous_(1985_film)\" title=\"Rendez-vous (1985 film)\">Rendez-vous</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Fame_(musical)\" title=\"Fame (musical)\">Fame</a></i></li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Am_Unicorn\" title=\"I Am Unicorn\">I Am Unicorn</a>\"</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Frog_Prince_(1984_film)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"The Frog Prince (1984 film)\">The Frog Prince</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Molly_(1999_film)\" title=\"Molly (1999 film)\">Molly</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Smart_Girls_Get_What_They_Want\" title=\"Smart Girls Get What They Want\">Smart Girls Get What They Want</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Tumbleweeds_(1999_film)\" title=\"Tumbleweeds (1999 film)\">Tumbleweeds</a></i></li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Thief_of_Baghead\" title=\"The Thief of Baghead\">The Thief of Baghead</a>\"</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Songs_of_a_Sentimental_Bloke\" title=\"The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke\">The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Prince_Charming_(2001_film)\" title=\"Prince Charming (2001 film)\">Prince Charming</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Km._0\" title=\"Km. 0\">Km. 0</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Phileine_Says_Sorry\" title=\"Phileine Says Sorry\">Phileine Says Sorry</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Hamateur_Night\" title=\"Hamateur Night\">Hamateur Night</a></i></li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Say_You%27ll_Be_Mine_(Steps_song)\" title=\"Say You'll Be Mine (Steps song)\">Say You'll Be Mine</a>\"</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Into_the_Gauntlet\" title=\"Into the Gauntlet\">Into the Gauntlet</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Wandering_Son\" title=\"Wandering Son\">Wandering Son</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/K-On!\" title=\"K-On!\">K-On!</a></i></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Such_Tweet_Sorrow\" title=\"Such Tweet Sorrow\">Such Tweet Sorrow</a></i></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_effect\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet effect\">Romeo and Juliet effect</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Statutory_rape#Romeo_and_Juliet_laws\" title=\"Statutory rape\">Romeo and Juliet laws</a></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/After_Juliet\" title=\"After Juliet\">After Juliet</a></i></li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Upper_West_Side_Story\" title=\"Upper West Side Story\">Upper West Side Story</a>\" (2012)</li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Millennium_Dome_Show\" title=\"Millennium Dome Show\">Millennium Dome Show</a></i></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Inge_Sylten_and_Heinz_Drosihn\" title=\"Inge Sylten and Heinz Drosihn\">Inge Sylten and Heinz Drosihn</a></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Boys_Don%27t_Cry_(1999_film)\" title=\"Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)\">Boys Don't Cry</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/My_Wedding_and_Other_Secrets\" title=\"My Wedding and Other Secrets\">My Wedding and Other Secrets</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Donkey_in_Lahore\" title=\"Donkey in Lahore\">Donkey in Lahore</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Upside_Down_(2012_film)\" title=\"Upside Down (2012 film)\">Upside Down</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Letters_to_Juliet\" title=\"Letters to Juliet\">Letters to Juliet</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Sherlock_Gnomes\" title=\"Sherlock Gnomes\">Sherlock Gnomes</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_in_Sarajevo\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet in Sarajevo\">Romeo and Juliet in Sarajevo</a></i></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8445b8969b‐gb9gw\nCached time: 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vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<a href=\"/wiki/Special:Search\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search\"></span>\n\n<span>Search</span>\n\t</a>\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"/w/index.php\" id=\"searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\" data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"sentences\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"></span>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search</button>\n\t\t\t</form>\n\t\t</div>\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown \" title=\"Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Appearance\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only \" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t</nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw=\"interface\" href=\"https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\"\"><span>Donate</span></a>\n</li>\n<li id=\"pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw=\"interface\" href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Burnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" title=\"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\" class=\"\"><span>Create account</span></a>\n</li>\n<li id=\"pt-login-2\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw=\"interface\" href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Burnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" title=\"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\" accesskey=\"o\" class=\"\"><span>Log in</span></a>\n</li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t</div>\n\t\n<div id=\"vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out\" title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Personal tools\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only \" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item\" title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"pt-sitesupport\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id=\"pt-createaccount\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Burnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" title=\"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd\"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id=\"pt-login\" class=\"user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Burnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" title=\"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\" accesskey=\"o\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn\"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n<div id=\"p-user-menu-anon-editor\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tPages for logged out editors <a href=\"/wiki/Help:Introduction\" aria-label=\"Learn more about editing\"><span>learn more</span></a>\n\t</div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"pt-anoncontribs\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Special:MyContributions\" title=\"A list of edits made from this IP address [y]\" accesskey=\"y\"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id=\"pt-anontalk\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Special:MyTalk\" title=\"Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]\" accesskey=\"n\"><span>Talk</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n</nav>\n\n\t\t</div>\n\t</header>\n</div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>\n\t\t</div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t<div id=\"mw-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<nav id=\"mw-panel\" class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</nav>\n\t\t</div>\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading mw-first-heading\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Burnt Sugar (band)</span></h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages\" >\n\t<label id=\"p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Add languages</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"uls-after-portlet-link\"></span><span class=\"wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link\"><a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5000231#sitelinks-wikipedia\" title=\"Add interlanguage links\" class=\"wbc-editpage\">Add links</a></span></div>\n\t\t</div>\n\n\t</div>\n</div>\n</header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Burnt_Sugar_(band)\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-talk\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Talk:Burnt_Sugar_(band)\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\"><span>Talk</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Change language variant\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"ca-view\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Burnt_Sugar_(band)\"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-edit\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit\" title=\"Edit this page [e]\" accesskey=\"e\"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-history\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\"><span>View history</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</nav>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox \" aria-label=\"Tools\" >\n\t<label id=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Tools</span>\n\t</label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"vector-page-tools\" class=\"vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"page-tools-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-page-tools\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Tools</div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin\">move to sidebar</button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin\">hide</button>\n</div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"p-cactions\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items\" title=\"More options\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tActions\n\t</div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"ca-more-view\" class=\"selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Burnt_Sugar_(band)\"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-more-edit\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit\" title=\"Edit this page [e]\" accesskey=\"e\"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id=\"ca-more-history\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=history\"><span>View history</span></a></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</div>\n\n<div id=\"p-tb\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tGeneral\n\t</div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"t-whatlinkshere\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Burnt_Sugar_(band)\" title=\"List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]\" accesskey=\"j\"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id=\"t-recentchangeslinked\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Burnt_Sugar_(band)\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]\" accesskey=\"k\"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id=\"t-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard\" title=\"Upload files [u]\" accesskey=\"u\"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id=\"t-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/wiki/Special:SpecialPages\" title=\"A list of all special pages [q]\" accesskey=\"q\"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id=\"t-permalink\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&oldid=1245160052\" title=\"Permanent link to this revision of this page\"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id=\"t-info\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=info\" title=\"More information about this 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#202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;\"><div class=\"fn org\">Burnt Sugar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-image\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Up_bsugar.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Burnt Sugar at Bryant Park in 2011\"><img alt=\"Burnt Sugar at Bryant Park in 2011\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Up_bsugar.png/220px-Up_bsugar.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"60\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Up_bsugar.png/330px-Up_bsugar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Up_bsugar.png/440px-Up_bsugar.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1815\" data-file-height=\"498\" /></a></span><div class=\"infobox-caption\">Burnt Sugar at Bryant Park in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-header\" style=\"color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de\">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\"><span class=\"nowrap\">Also known as</span></th><td class=\"infobox-data nickname\">Burnt Sugar the Arkestra Chamber</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Origin</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/United_States\" title=\"United States\">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Genres</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/Free_improvisation\" title=\"Free improvisation\">Free improvisation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\"><span class=\"nowrap\">Years active</span></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1999–present</td></tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-header\" style=\"color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de\"></th></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\"><span class=\"nowrap\">Past members</span></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"/wiki/Greg_Tate\" title=\"Greg Tate\">Greg Tate</a></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<p><b>Burnt Sugar</b>, also known as <b>Burnt Sugar the Arkestra Chamber</b>, is an American <a href=\"/wiki/Improvisation\" title=\"Improvisation\">improvisational</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Musical_ensemble\" title=\"Musical ensemble\">band</a>. The band's music combines the influences of <a href=\"/wiki/Funk\" title=\"Funk\">funk</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Jazz\" title=\"Jazz\">jazz</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Rock_music\" title=\"Rock music\">rock</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Reggae\" title=\"Reggae\">reggae</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Soul_music\" title=\"Soul music\">soul</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Hip_hop\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Hip hop\">hip hop</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Heavy_metal_music\" title=\"Heavy metal music\">heavy metal</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/20th-century_classical_music\" title=\"20th-century classical music\">20th-century classical music</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Freeman208_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Freeman208-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> It has been described by one critic as a \"funk-rock-electronic-samba-soul-jazz-fusion-whatever ensemble\".<sup id=\"cite_ref-Matos_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Matos-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> One critic wrote that Burnt Sugar's music \"is not the easiest thing to describe\",<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> while another critic wrote that \"Burnt Sugar sounds like a big cloud\".<sup id=\"cite_ref-Mudede_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Mudede-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"History\">History</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=1\" title=\"Edit section: History\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>Burnt Sugar was founded in 1999 by <a href=\"/wiki/Guitarist\" title=\"Guitarist\">guitarist</a> and writer <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_Tate\" title=\"Greg Tate\">Greg Tate</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Freeman208_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Freeman208-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> Among the band's influences are <i><a href=\"/wiki/Bitches_Brew\" title=\"Bitches Brew\">Bitches Brew</a></i>-era <a href=\"/wiki/Miles_Davis\" title=\"Miles Davis\">Miles Davis</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Funkadelic\" title=\"Funkadelic\">Funkadelic</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Bad_Brains\" title=\"Bad Brains\">Bad Brains</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Band_of_Gypsys\" title=\"Band of Gypsys\">Band of Gypsys</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Sun_Ra\" title=\"Sun Ra\">Sun Ra</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Herbie_Hancock\" title=\"Herbie Hancock\">Herbie Hancock</a>'s <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mwandishi\" title=\"Mwandishi\">Mwandishi</a></i>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Material_(band)\" title=\"Material (band)\">Material</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Freeman209_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Freeman209-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"Group_members\">Group members</h3><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Group members\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>The membership of Burnt Sugar is fluid. As many as 40 musicians have passed through the band and are available to play with it,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Infantry_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Infantry-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> although the group's core consists of about 12 musicians.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Matos_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Matos-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> Notable musicians who have played with Burnt Sugar include guitarists <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Cosey\" title=\"Pete Cosey\">Pete Cosey</a>, who played in Davis' band during the early 1970s,<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> and <a href=\"/wiki/Vernon_Reid\" title=\"Vernon Reid\">Vernon Reid</a>, guitarist for the <a href=\"/wiki/Funk_metal\" title=\"Funk metal\">funk metal</a> band <a href=\"/wiki/Living_Colour\" title=\"Living Colour\">Living Colour</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Milkowski_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Milkowski-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> Other members of the group have included <a href=\"/wiki/Pianist\" title=\"Pianist\">pianist</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Vijay_Iyer\" title=\"Vijay Iyer\">Vijay Iyer</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Saxophone\" title=\"Saxophone\">saxophonists</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Avram_Fefer\" title=\"Avram Fefer\">Avram Fefer</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Carl_Hancock_Rux\" title=\"Carl Hancock Rux\">Carl Hancock Rux</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Matana_Roberts\" title=\"Matana Roberts\">Matana Roberts</a>, and trumpeter Lewis \"Flip\" Barnes.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Milkowski_8-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Milkowski-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"Origin\">Origin</h3><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Origin\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>The founding members of the group—Vijay Iyer and Bruce Mack on keyboards, Rene Akhan, Morgan Craft and Kirk Douglass (now of The Roots) on guitars, Jared Michael Nickerson and Jason Di Matteo on electric and acoustic bass, Swiss Chris and Qasim Naqvi on drums, vocalist Eisa Davis and violinist Simi—began rehearsing together in late August 1999, making their debut at CBGB. In December 1999, they recorded the group's debut album, <i>Blood On The Leaf</i>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-bio_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-bio-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"Conduction\">Conduction</h3><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Conduction\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>Tate served as Burnt Sugar's leader, using a system called \"conduction\" to direct the musicians as they <a href=\"/wiki/Free_improvisation\" title=\"Free improvisation\">improvise</a>. Conduction, which was developed by <a href=\"/wiki/Butch_Morris\" title=\"Butch Morris\">Butch Morris</a>, is a series of hand and baton signals that cue various musical themes or musicians.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> Tate said that under conduction, \"the band becomes the instrument of the conductor's will.\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-Infantry_6-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Infantry-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> He has described his role as conductor as:\n</p>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1244412712\">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class=\"templatequote\"><p>akin to Mickey Mouse in the \"Sorcerer's Apprentice\" section of <i>Fantasia</i>. Diddling with forces he doesn't quite understand, snapping his fingers, opening the floodgates, occasioning a deluge. Drowning the room in the music of African ascent.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Freeman209_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Freeman209-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"Recordings\">Recordings</h3><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Recordings\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<p>In 2000, Burnt Sugar recorded a three-CD set, <i>That Depends On What You Know</i>, made up of the discs <i>Fubractive Since Antiquity</i>, <i>The Crepescularium</i> and <i>The Sirens Return: Keep It Real ’Til It Flatlines</i>. By that time, the band included trumpeter Lewis “Flip” Barnes, percussionist Tia Nicole Leak, saxophonist Micah Gaugh, flautist Satch Hoyt, cellist Julia Kent, and vocalists Lisala Beatty and Justice Dilla-X.<sup id=\"cite_ref-bio_9-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-bio-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>Burnt Sugar’s next studio recording, the two-CD set <i>Black Sex Yall Liberation And Bloody Random Violets</i>, was released in 2004. It featured the band debut of alto saxophonist Matana Roberts and tenor saxophonist Petre Radu-Scafaru. That was followed in 2005 by <i>Not April In Paris</i>, their first live album, documenting a fully improvised 80-minute concert from the Banlieues Bleues Festival in France. In 2006, they released a two-CD live set, <i>If You Can't Dazzle Them With Your Brilliance Then Baffle Them With Your Blisluth</i>, recorded at shows in Bordeaux, France; San Sebastien, Spain; and at Tonic and the Vision Festival in New York City.<sup id=\"cite_ref-bio_9-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-bio-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>That same year, the band released another two-CD studio set, <i>More Than Posthuman: Rise Of The Mojosexual Cotillion</i>, which was more focused on vocals, lyrics, and dance rhythms than their previous work. The band finished 2006 by releasing <i>Chopped And Screwed Volume 2 – Rarities, Remixes, Out Takes And Conductions</i> (there was no Volume 1), with excerpts from <i>More Than Posthuman</i>, new collaborations with Butch Morris, and laptop music from Greg Tate’s score for his sci-fi film project <i>Black Body Radiation</i>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-bio_9-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-bio-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p><p>In 2007, the group released a best-of collection featuring material from all 12 of their discs, and another live album, <i>Live at Minnegiggle Falls</i>, recorded at Minneapolis’ Walker Arts Center in 2005. In 2008, Burnt Sugar provided a live soundtrack to Oscar Micheaux's silent film <i>In Our Gates</i> at Lincoln Center and released the studio album <i>Making Love To The Dark Ages</i> in partnership with LiveWired Records. In 2011, they released the studio album <i>All Ya Needs That Negrocity</i>.\n</p><p>In 2013, Burnt Sugar contributed several tracks to a benefit album to raise funds for <a href=\"/wiki/Donovan_Drayton\" title=\"Donovan Drayton\">Donovan Drayton</a>'s release from prison and forthcoming trial.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, they released their latest studio album, <i>All You Zombies Dig The Luminosity!</i>. In 2019, Burnt Sugar presented the film <a href=\"/wiki/Sweet_Sweetback%27s_Baadasssss_Song\" title=\"Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song\">Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song</a> in Brooklyn while playing their own interpretation of the soundtrack. Van Peebles appeared at the presentation.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[</span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]</span></a></sup>\n</p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Discography\">Discography</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=6\" title=\"Edit section: Discography\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><i>Blood on the Leaf: Opus No. 1</i> (2000)</li>\n<li><i>That Depends on What You Know 1: The Sirens Return / Keep It Real 'Til It Flatlines</i> (2001)</li>\n<li><i>That Depends on What You Know 2: The Crepescularium</i> (2001)</li>\n<li><i>That Depends on What You Know 3: Fubractive Since Antiquity Suite</i> (2001)</li>\n<li><i>Black Sex Yall Liberation & Bloody Random Violets</i> (2003)</li>\n<li><i>The Rites: Conductions Inspired by Stravinsky's Le Sacre du Printemps</i> (2003)</li>\n<li><i>Not April in Paris: Live from Banlieus Bleues</i> (2004)</li>\n<li><i>If You Can't Dazzle Them With Your Brilliance, Then Baffle Them With Your Blisluth</i> (2005)</li>\n<li><i>More Than Posthuman: Rise of the Mojosexual Cotillion</i> (2006)</li>\n<li><i>Burnt Sugar Chopped and Screwed Volume 2</i> (2006)</li>\n<li><i>Live from Minnegiggle Falls</i> (2007)</li>\n<li><i>Burnt Sugar Vs. The Dominatrix</i> (2007)</li>\n<li><i>Never Been Kissed: The Groidest Shiznits 1999–2006</i> (2007)</li>\n<li><i>Making Love to the Dark Ages</i> (2009)</li>\n<li><i>All Ya Needs That Negrocity</i> (2011)</li>\n<li><i>All You Zombies Dig the Luminosity!</i> (2017)</li>\n<li><i>Angels Over Oakanda</i> (2021)</li></ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"References\">References</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=7\" title=\"Edit section: References\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1239543626\">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class=\"reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-Freeman208-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Freeman208_1-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Freeman208_1-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1238218222\">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id=\"CITEREFFreeman2005\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Freeman, Phil (2005). <span class=\"id-lock-registration\" title=\"Free registration required\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/runningvoodoodow00free\"><i>Running the Voodoo Down: The Electric Music of Miles Davis</i></a></span>. San Francisco: Backbeat Books. p. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/runningvoodoodow00free/page/208\">208</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-828-1\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-87930-828-1\"><bdi>0-87930-828-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Running+the+Voodoo+Down%3A+The+Electric+Music+of+Miles+Davis&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-87930-828-1&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frunningvoodoodow00free&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-Matos-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Matos_2-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Matos_2-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFMatos2004\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Matos, Michaelangelo (September 15, 2004). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.seattleweekly.com/2004-09-15/music/electric-dreams/\">\"Electric Dreams\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Weekly\" title=\"Seattle Weekly\">Seattle Weekly</a></i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Weekly&rft.atitle=Electric+Dreams&rft.date=2004-09-15&rft.aulast=Matos&rft.aufirst=Michaelangelo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleweekly.com%2F2004-09-15%2Fmusic%2Felectric-dreams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFHunter_Jr.2003\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Hunter Jr., Al (December 11, 2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080514034729/http://www.burntsugarindex.com/pdfs/BurntSugarPressKit.pdf\">\"Burnt Sugar Plays a Range of Styles\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer\" title=\"The Philadelphia Inquirer\">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. p. 14. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.burntsugarindex.com/pdfs/BurntSugarPressKit.pdf\">the original</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span> on May 14, 2008<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Burnt+Sugar+Plays+a+Range+of+Styles&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2003-12-11&rft.aulast=Hunter+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burntsugarindex.com%2Fpdfs%2FBurntSugarPressKit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-Mudede-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Mudede_4-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFMudede2004\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Mudede, Charles (September 16, 2004). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=19338\">\"Candy Flipped\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Stranger_(newspaper)\" title=\"The Stranger (newspaper)\">The Stranger</a></i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stranger&rft.atitle=Candy+Flipped&rft.date=2004-09-16&rft.aulast=Mudede&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestranger.com%2Fseattle%2FContent%3Foid%3D19338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-Freeman209-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Freeman209_5-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Freeman209_5-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFFreeman2005\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Freeman (November 2005). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=0xT1CYPMf4cC&pg=PA209\"><i>Running the Voodoo Down</i></a>. Hal Leonard. p. 209. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781617745218\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9781617745218\"><bdi>9781617745218</bdi></a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Running+the+Voodoo+Down&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=2005-11&rft.isbn=9781617745218&rft.au=Freeman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0xT1CYPMf4cC%26pg%3DPA209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-Infantry-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Infantry_6-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Infantry_6-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFInfantry2008\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Infantry, Ashante (March 23, 2008). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/349773\">\"Acid Funk Never Sounded Sweeter\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Toronto_Star\" title=\"Toronto Star\">Toronto Star</a></i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Acid+Funk+Never+Sounded+Sweeter&rft.date=2008-03-23&rft.aulast=Infantry&rft.aufirst=Ashante&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2F349773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFMargasak2003\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Margasak, Peter (June 13, 2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20090615050841/http://www.chicagoreader.com/hitsville/030613.html\">\"Building Bridges With an Ax\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_Reader\" title=\"Chicago Reader\">Chicago Reader</a></i>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.chicagoreader.com/hitsville/030613.html\">the original</a> on 2009-06-15<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Reader&rft.atitle=Building+Bridges+With+an+Ax&rft.date=2003-06-13&rft.aulast=Margasak&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoreader.com%2Fhitsville%2F030613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-Milkowski-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Milkowski_8-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Milkowski_8-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFMilkowski2009\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Milkowski, Bill (March 2009). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://jazztimes.com/articles/21263-greg-tate-s-burnt-sugar-the-arkestra-chamber-paint-the-sky-red\">\"Greg Tate's Burnt Sugar the Arkestra Chamber: Paint the Sky Red\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/JazzTimes\" title=\"JazzTimes\">JazzTimes</a></i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JazzTimes&rft.atitle=Greg+Tate%27s+Burnt+Sugar+the+Arkestra+Chamber%3A+Paint+the+Sky+Red&rft.date=2009-03&rft.aulast=Milkowski&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjazztimes.com%2Farticles%2F21263-greg-tate-s-burnt-sugar-the-arkestra-chamber-paint-the-sky-red&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-bio-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-bio_9-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-bio_9-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-bio_9-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-bio_9-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://archive.rockpaperscissors.biz/index.cfm/fuseaction/current.bio/project_id/402.cfm\">\"Burnt Sugar – Bio\"</a>. Rock Paper Scissors<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">15 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burnt+Sugar+%E2%80%93+Bio&rft.pub=Rock+Paper+Scissors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.rockpaperscissors.biz%2Findex.cfm%2Ffuseaction%2Fcurrent.bio%2Fproject_id%2F402.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFVarty2004\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Varty, Alexander (September 16, 2004). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.straight.com/article/burnt-sugar-refits-70s-jazz\">\"Burnt Sugar Refits '70s Jazz\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Georgia_Straight\" title=\"The Georgia Straight\">The Georgia Straight</a></i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Straight&rft.atitle=Burnt+Sugar+Refits+%2770s+Jazz&rft.date=2004-09-16&rft.aulast=Varty&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straight.com%2Farticle%2Fburnt-sugar-refits-70s-jazz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131005005540/http://4donovan.info/don/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/4DonovanLinerCredits.pdf\">\"Archived copy\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://4donovan.info/don/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/4DonovanLinerCredits.pdf\">the original</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span> on 2013-10-05<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2013-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F4donovan.info%2Fdon%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F03%2F4DonovanLinerCredits.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"/wiki/Template:Cite_web\" title=\"Template:Cite web\">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href=\"/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title\">link</a>)</span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://fortgreenepark.org/events/2019/5/30/sweet-sweetbacks-baadasssss-redux-remix-amp-requiem\">\"Movies on Myrtle: Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Redux, Remix & Requiem Rescheduled!\"</a>. <i>Fort Greene Park Conservancy</i>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fort+Greene+Park+Conservancy&rft.atitle=Movies+on+Myrtle%3A+Sweet+Sweetback%27s+Baadasssss+Redux%2C+Remix+%26+Requiem+Rescheduled%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortgreenepark.org%2Fevents%2F2019%2F5%2F30%2Fsweet-sweetbacks-baadasssss-redux-remix-amp-requiem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n</ol></div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"Further_reading\">Further reading</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=8\" title=\"Edit section: Further reading\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFFreeman2011\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Freeman, Phil (Winter 2011). \"Burnt Sugar\". <i>Burning Ambulance</i> (5): <span class=\"nowrap\">29–</span>43.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Burning+Ambulance&rft.atitle=Burnt+Sugar&rft.ssn=winter&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFKelley2002\" class=\"citation web cs1\"><a href=\"/wiki/Robin_Kelley\" title=\"Robin Kelley\">Kelley, Robin D. G.</a> (August 29, 2002). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20090523045832/http://seeingblack.com/x082902/burnt.shtml\">\"The Sweet Funk of Burnt Sugar\"</a>. SeeingBlack.com. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://seeingblack.com/x082902/burnt.shtml\">the original</a> on May 23, 2009<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">August 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sweet+Funk+of+Burnt+Sugar&rft.pub=SeeingBlack.com&rft.date=2002-08-29&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Robin+D.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseeingblack.com%2Fx082902%2Fburnt.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite id=\"CITEREFTate2004\" class=\"citation web cs1\"><a href=\"/wiki/Greg_Tate\" title=\"Greg Tate\">Tate, Greg</a> (May 25, 2004). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20121022091338/http://www.villagevoice.com/2004-05-25/music/band-in-my-head/\">\"Band in My Head\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Village_Voice\" title=\"The Village Voice\">The Village Voice</a></i>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.villagevoice.com/2004-05-25/music/band-in-my-head/\">the original</a> on October 22, 2012<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">February 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Band+in+My+Head&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft.aulast=Tate&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2F2004-05-25%2Fmusic%2Fband-in-my-head%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li></ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"External_links\">External links</h2><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&action=edit&section=9\" title=\"Edit section: External links\"><span>edit</span></a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></div>\n<ul><li><span class=\"official-website\"><span class=\"url\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.burntsugarindex.com/\">Official website</a></span></span></li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20081224001109/http://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/millennium/artist_detail.cfm?artist_id=BURNTSUGAR\">\"Burnt Sugar\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts\" title=\"John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts\">Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/millennium/artist_detail.cfm?artist_id=BURNTSUGAR\">the original</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(Video)</span> on December 24, 2008<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burnt+Sugar&rft.pub=Kennedy+Center+for+the+Performing+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fprograms%2Fmillennium%2Fartist_detail.cfm%3Fartist_id%3DBURNTSUGAR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151031231232/http://news.allaboutjazz.com/greg-tate-burnt-sugar-interview.php\">\"Greg Tate / Burnt Sugar Interview\"</a>. Jazz News. March 22, 2009. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/news.php?id=32252\">the original</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(Video)</span> on October 31, 2015<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">November 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greg+Tate+%2F+Burnt+Sugar+Interview&rft.pub=Jazz+News&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fphp%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D32252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurnt+Sugar+%28band%29\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.discogs.com/artist/Burnt+Sugar\">Burnt Sugar</a> discography at <a href=\"/wiki/Discogs\" title=\"Discogs\">Discogs</a></li></ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1129693374\">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:\": \"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:\" · \";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox authority-control\" aria-labelledby=\"Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5000231#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5000231#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"/wiki/Help:Authority_control\" title=\"Help:Authority control\">Authority control databases</a> <span class=\"mw-valign-text-top noprint\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5000231#identifiers\" title=\"Edit this at Wikidata\"><img alt=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style=\"width:1%\">Artists</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><ul><li><span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://musicbrainz.org/artist/44be26df-e7e9-46d3-96c2-87d095e39349\">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78d9ddc6fb‐dhzrj\nCached time: 20241228221213\nCache expiry: 2592000\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc]\nCPU time usage: 0.327 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.373 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 1480/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 38948/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 982/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 10/100\nExpensive parser function count: 1/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 1/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 61661/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.213/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 4710220/52428800 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view\n -->\n</div><!--esi <esi:include src=\"/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content\" /> --><noscript><img src=\"https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"></noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">Retrieved from \"<a dir=\"ltr\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&oldid=1245160052\">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burnt_Sugar_(band)&oldid=1245160052</a>\"</div></div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"catlinks\" class=\"catlinks\" data-mw=\"interface\"><div id=\"mw-normal-catlinks\" class=\"mw-normal-catlinks\"><a href=\"/wiki/Help:Category\" title=\"Help:Category\">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Category:African-American_musical_groups\" title=\"Category:African-American musical groups\">African-American musical groups</a></li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Musical_groups_established_in_1999\" title=\"Category:Musical groups established in 1999\">Musical groups established in 1999</a></li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1999_establishments_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Category:1999 establishments in the United States\">1999 establishments in the United States</a></li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Free_improvisation_ensembles\" title=\"Category:Free improvisation ensembles\">Free improvisation ensembles</a></li></ul></div><div id=\"mw-hidden-catlinks\" class=\"mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden\">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title\">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards\" title=\"Category:Articles with hCards\">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div>\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t</main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t</div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n<footer id=\"footer\" class=\"mw-footer\" >\n\t<ul id=\"footer-info\">\n\t<li id=\"footer-info-lastmod\"> This page was last edited on 11 September 2024, at 10:58<span class=\"anonymous-show\"> (UTC)</span>.</li>\n\t<li id=\"footer-info-copyright\">Text is available under the <a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License\" title=\"Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>;\nadditional terms may apply. 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title stringlengths 4 80 | raw_text stringlengths 48.4k 482k | meta dict |
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Anne Murray (gentlewoman) | <!DOCTYPE html>
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Virginia City Historic District (Virginia City, Montana) | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia City Historic District (Virginia City, Montana)"
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KWHT | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWHT"
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Llanidloes Town F.C. | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanidloes Town F.C."
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KWVN-FM | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWVN-FM"
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Security Cabinet of Israel | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security Cabinet of Israel"
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Oswald Lewis | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald Lewis"
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Kazuma Watanabe | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazuma Watanabe"
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Criterion Theatre (Sydney) | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion Theatre (Sydney)"
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One Hundred and One Nights | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One Hundred and One Nights"
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Joseph Moreau | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph Moreau"
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Mario Scalzo | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario Scalzo"
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B-611 | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-611"
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Janice Erlbaum | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janice Erlbaum"
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Sandra Nurmsalu | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra Nurmsalu"
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Boulevard C90 | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki VL 1500 Intruder LC / Boulevard C90"
} |
Open Kernel Labs | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open Kernel Labs"
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Kamb Ice Stream | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamb Ice Stream"
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Irene Bennett Brown | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene Bennett Brown"
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Society for Name Studies in Britain and Ireland | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society for Name Studies in Britain and Ireland"
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Justine Lacoste-Beaubien | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justine Lacoste-Beaubien"
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Comparison of code generation tools | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison of code generation tools"
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Andrew Lambo | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew Lambo"
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List of first ministers of Scotland | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of first ministers of Scotland"
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2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii"
} |
Canterbury Archaeological Trust | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury Archaeological Trust"
} |
Best Night of Our Lives | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best Night of Our Lives"
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Cailungo | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cailungo"
} |
Agreement on International Humane Trapping Standards | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement on International Humane Trapping Standards"
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John K. Porter | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John K. Porter"
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1800 in Norway | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800 in Norway"
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Den 11. time | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den 11. time"
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Jim Crocicchia | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim Crocicchia"
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Tongue depressor | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue depressor"
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Shire Hall, Monmouth | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire Hall, Monmouth"
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Bezawada Ramachandra Reddy | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezawada Ramachandra Reddy"
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Hordfast | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordfast"
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India national football team results | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India national football team results"
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Fair Share Health Care Act | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair Share Health Care Act"
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1875 in Norway | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875 in Norway"
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Banana Boat | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana Boat"
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Tomlinson v Congleton BC | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomlinson v Congleton BC"
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Arthur Tafoya | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur Tafoya"
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Bjørn Floberg | <!DOCTYPE html>
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjørn Floberg"
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Marius Žaromskis | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marius Žaromskis"
} |
Rocket from the Crypt discography | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket from the Crypt discography"
} |
Sharlto Copley | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharlto Copley"
} |
Lang Pioneer Village Museum | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang Pioneer Village Museum"
} |
Ismail Sidky | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail Sidky"
} |
Heroini | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroini"
} |
Eugene Kohn | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene Kohn"
} |
Khambi, Gujrat | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khambi, Gujrat"
} |
Stephen McCole | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen McCole"
} |
Accident of Birth (song) | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident of Birth (song)"
} |
The Secret Mitchell | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The Secret Mitchell"
} |
Wildlife Photographer of the Year | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife Photographer of the Year"
} |
Oscar Fernandez-Taranco | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar Fernandez-Taranco"
} |
Linus Eklöf | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus Eklöf"
} |
Pseudocolus fusiformis | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocolus fusiformis"
} |
The Ultimate Fighter: Heavyweights | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The Ultimate Fighter: Heavyweights"
} |
Kim Nilsson | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim Nilsson"
} |
There Are No Children Here | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There Are No Children Here"
} |
Alethorpe | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alethorpe"
} |
Big Onion Walking Tours | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big Onion Walking Tours"
} |
Knockmoy Abbey | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knockmoy Abbey"
} |
Alison Braden | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison Braden"
} |
Voyage to the Beginning of the World | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyage to the Beginning of the World"
} |
Already Gone (Eagles song) | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Already Gone (Eagles song)"
} |
1846 in Norway | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1846 in Norway"
} |
Legends of Zork | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legends of Zork"
} |
Check Man | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check Man"
} |
Ohad Maiman | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohad Maiman"
} |
1750 in Norway | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1750 in Norway"
} |
John de Mestre Hutchison | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John de Mestre Hutchison"
} |
Brooks Instrument | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks Instrument"
} |
1726 in Norway | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1726 in Norway"
} |
Borno Emirate | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno Emirate"
} |
Boat shoe | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat shoe"
} |
Joëlle Békhazi | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joëlle Békhazi"
} |
David Poplack | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David Poplack"
} |
Mischling Test | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mischling Test"
} |
M for Montreal | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M for Montreal"
} |
Arthur Atkinson (rugby league) | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur Atkinson (rugby league)"
} |
1931 Valentine earthquake | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931 Valentine earthquake"
} |
Emily Csikos | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily Csikos"
} |
Diocese of Coimbatore of the Church of South India | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese of Coimbatore of the Church of South India"
} |
Pretty Wicked | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty Wicked"
} |
Dorothy Dean | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy Dean"
} |
Blade off testing | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade off testing"
} |
Clayton Hamilton (baseball) | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton Hamilton (baseball)"
} |
Salish weaving | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salish weaving"
} |
Sophie of Landsberg | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie of Landsberg"
} |
Pacific Northern Academy | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific Northern Academy"
} |
MiniMetro | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniMetro"
} |
Connecticut Attorney General | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut Attorney General"
} |
Stargate (soundtrack) | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate (soundtrack)"
} |
Cupsogue Beach County Park | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupsogue Beach County Park"
} |
Jaime Davidovich | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime Davidovich"
} |
Romeo and Juliet (MacMillan) | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeo and Juliet (MacMillan)"
} |
Burnt Sugar (band) | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-w... | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnt Sugar (band)"
} |
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