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6357d2a470758a4d5aea49835ba7b900
However , we observed significant decreases in the left ventricular mass index and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio in the valsartan group but not in the amlodipine group .
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[]
Effects of valsartan and amlodipine on home blood pressure and cardiovascular events in Japanese hypertensive patients: a subanalysis of the VART. The valsartan amlodipine Randomized Trial (VART) was performed to compare the beneficial effects of valsartan and amlodipine on cardiovascular events in Japanese hypertensiv...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21993491/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Effects of valsartan and amlodipine on home blood pressure and cardiovascular ...
3d1bf519d3d919348aa6eab2ae11a2bd
Effects of chloroquine , mefloquine and quinine on natural killer cell activity in vitro .
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[]
Effects of chloroquine , mefloquine and quinine on natural killer cell activity in vitro . Natural killer (NK) cell activity against K 562 target cells was inhibited by pharmacological concentrations of chloroquine, mefloquine and quinine. The most potent were mefloquine and quinine. The drug-induced inhibition of the ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2431633/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Effects of chloroquine , mefloquine and quinine on natural killer cell activit...
dd4bbac74556ad8a14b439a38da022bd
Fulvestrant ( intramuscular injection 250 mg month(-1 ) ) was found to be at least as effective as anastrozole ( orally 1 mg day(-1 ) ) for time to progression ( 5.5 vs 4.1 months , respectively ( hazard ratio ( HR ): 0.95 ; 95.14 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 0.82 - 1.10 ; P=0.48 ) ) and objective response 19.2 vs 16...
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[]
Fulvestrant is an effective and well-tolerated endocrine therapy for postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer: results from clinical trials. fulvestrant ('Faslodex') is a new type of endocrine treatment--an oestrogen receptor (ER) antagonist that downregulates the ER and has no agonist effects. Early efficacy d...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15094759/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Fulvestrant is an effective and well-tolerated endocrine therapy for postmenop...
267cd5b262efa4d0f40eeeab4d4e304c
Risk factors associated with cardiotoxicity within 2 years of doxorubicin administration included age [ adjusted hazard ratio ( aHR ) = 1.02 , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 1.00 - 1.04 ; p = 0.05 ] , metastasis ( aHR = 2.66 ; 95 % CI 1.36 - 5.20 ; p < 0.01 ) , and concomitant trastuzumab ( aHR = 4.08 ; 95 % CI 2.31 -...
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[ { "class": "NEG", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Cumulative incidence of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity during a 2-year follow-up period in breast cancer patients. Cardiotoxicities are adverse effects often reported in chemotherapy-treated breast cancer patients. This study evaluated the potential risk factors and cumulative incidence of doxorubicin-induced card...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32468335/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Cumulative incidence of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity during a 2-year fo...
9b8558943abd223f38c55dac03ee9082
Twenty-four patients have been treated to date , and the maximum tolerated dose has been reached at paclitaxel 185 mg/m2 and carboplatin 350 mg/m2 .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Preliminary results of a dose-finding study of paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. This ongoing phase I study sought to establish the maximum tolerated dose of the combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) given without ro...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9007129/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Preliminary results of a dose-finding study of paclitaxel and carboplatin in p...
5af37444c8364f62af66ab7987da2456
FAB M5 was significantly more sensitive than FAB M4 to most drugs frequently used in AML , as indicated by the following ratios of median sensitivities : the anthracyclines ( 2.6- to 3.2-fold ) , mitoxantrone ( 12.5-fold ) , etoposide ( 8.7-fold ) , and cytarabine ( 2.9-fold ) .
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[]
Cellular drug resistance profiles in childhood acute myeloid leukemia: differences between FAB types and comparison with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Determining in vitro drug resistance may reveal clinically relevant information in childhood leukemia. Using the methyl-thiazol-tetrazolium assay, the resistance of untr...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11023525/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Cellular drug resistance profiles in childhood acute myeloid leukemia: differe...
76f53d15b6627c4c13e14f047a241f67
[ Aztreonam or gentamicin combined with piperacillin as empiric antibiotic therapy during neutropenia of patients with hematologic diseases ] .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true }, { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
[ Aztreonam or gentamicin combined with piperacillin as empiric antibiotic therapy during neutropenia of patients with hematologic diseases ] . Fourty-two febrile episodes of 32 patients with hematologic disease during neutropenia were treated with two randomly assigned antibiotic combinations of either piperacillin pl...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1402071/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: [ Aztreonam or gentamicin combined with piperacillin as empiric antibiotic the...
c8c3eefd188ec9458a1b50c453b92dfb
The present study was undertaken to further elucidate the effect of salbutamol on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin in man .
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[ { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Effect of salbutamol on digoxin pharmacokinetics. A single dose of the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist salbutamol has previously been shown to decrease serum digoxin concentration in healthy volunteers. A possible explanation of the phenomenon is a beta 2-adrenoceptor-mediated increase in the specific binding of digoxin to...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1618253/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Effect of salbutamol on digoxin pharmacokinetics. A single dose of the beta 2-...
f6650ee92d2f6ba1fb001d64344a260b
Mecamylamine reversed the effects of nicotine on SHR performance .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Mecamylamine", "start": 0, "end": 12, "token_start": 0, "token_end": 1 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "nicotine", "start": 37, "end": 45, "token_start": 5, "token_end": 6 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in an adult rat model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with increased risk of tobacco dependence. nicotine, the main psychoactive component of tobacco, appears to be implicated in ADHD-related toba...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27363925/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in an adult rat model of attention d...
a2471412eb546f1cfa6a282660907512
The combination of sub-effective doses of leflunomide and cyclosporin A resulted in significant inhibition of chronic arthritis .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Immunomodulation of rat antigen-induced arthritis by leflunomide alone and in combination with cyclosporin A. The effects of the new immunomodulating isoxazol derivative leflunomide, in comparison with cyclosporin A, on established antigen-induced arthritis in rats as well as serum antibody levels were determined. When...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8907592/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Immunomodulation of rat antigen-induced arthritis by leflunomide alone and in ...
bd6411f1a1b7f41d6e10153cd2202962
In the metastatic setting , FOLFIRINOX ( folinic acid , 5-fluorouracil , irinotecan , and oxaliplatin ) , and nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine have yielded only modest improvements in survival .
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[ { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ], "is_context_needed": true }, { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 4, 5 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Pancreatic cancer: from state-of-the-art treatments to promising novel therapies. Pancreatic cancer is expected to be the second deadliest malignancy in the USA by 2020. The survival rates for patients with other gastrointestinal malignancies have increased consistently during the past 30 years; unfortunately, however,...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25824606/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Pancreatic cancer: from state-of-the-art treatments to promising novel therapi...
53a14a119d41a911324fb13bb24c206b
Patients in arm 1 ( n = 88 ) received 4 cycles of paclitaxel and carboplatin followed by 2 to 4 cycles of gemcitabine-based combination chemotherapy .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Effects of sequential paclitaxel-carboplatin followed by gemcitabine-based chemotherapy compared with paclitaxel-carboplatin therapy administered to patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: A retrospective, STROBE-compliant study. We aimed to compare the efficacy of paclitaxel and carboplatin followed by gemci...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28002342/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Effects of sequential paclitaxel-carboplatin followed by gemcitabine-based che...
09afedc0b9034c5961cc31e111f44242
In patients receiving digoxin and propafenone simultaneously , the SDCs should be monitored and the digoxin dose reduced if there is evidence of toxicity .
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[ { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Interaction between digoxin and propafenone. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between digoxin and propafenone were investigated in 10 hospitalized patients with heart disease and cardiac arrhythmias. During steady state (0.25 mg/day) the glycoside was combined with 600 mg of propafenone daily for 1 ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2911842/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Interaction between digoxin and propafenone. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacod...
f12072676087f8e74c862655cba32504
To review the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness evidence base for lapatinib ( LAP ) in combination with an aromatase inhibitor ( AI ) and trastuzumab ( TRA ) in combination with an AI for the first-line treatment of patients who have hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor 2-positive (...
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true }, { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Lapatinib and trastuzumab in combination with an aromatase inhibitor for the first-line treatment of metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer which over-expresses human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2): a systematic review and economic analysis. Breast cancer is the uncontrolled, abnormal growth of malignant ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22152751/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Lapatinib and trastuzumab in combination with an aromatase inhibitor for the f...
5291c1729be9df2b8b65f392854410de
Since combination therapy with nateglinide and vildagliptin restored the decrease in pancreatic beta cell mass , our present findings suggest that combination therapy could be a promising therapeutic strategy for postprandial dysmetabolism associated with obese and insulin resistance .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Combination therapy with nateglinide and vildagliptin improves postprandial metabolic derangements in Zucker fatty rats. Postprandial metabolic derangements are one of the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in humans. Insulin resistance and/or impaired early-phase insulin secretion are major determinants of postpra...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20625970/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Combination therapy with nateglinide and vildagliptin improves postprandial me...
e9bc93e6cd607f5ce2ab6d592ba99266
Paclitaxel , doxorubicin , tamoxifen , erlotinib , gefitinib , temozolomide , and methotrexate are among therapeutic agents whose efficacy is influenced by the expression of H19 .
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[]
The role of H19 lncRNA in conferring chemoresistance in cancer cells. H19 is an oncofetal transcript with crucial roles in the development and progression of several neoplastic cells. With anti-apoptotic, pro-proliferative, and pro-migratory functions, H19 affects the carcinogenic process from different functional poin...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33667788/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: The role of H19 lncRNA in conferring chemoresistance in cancer cells. H19 is a...
a28fce0214516827c33a6acc9a87f898
Patients were randomised to receive either four or eight courses of cytotoxic chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide , vincristine and etoposide and also randomised to receive , on disease progression , either second line chemotherapy ( methotrexate and doxorubicin ) or symptomatic treatment only .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true }, { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 3, 4 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Duration of chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer: a Cancer Research Campaign trial. A total of 610 patients with small cell lung cancer were entered into a randomised trial designed to assess the effect of duration of initial chemotherapy on survival. Patients were randomised to receive either four or eight courses o...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2540788/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Duration of chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer: a Cancer Research Campaign...
241b3b811402f79bbd36216dd0287f70
Amisulpride demonstrated a greater improvement in BPRS total scores ( P<0.05 ) and PANSS negative subscores ( P=0.0001 ) than haloperidol after 12 months of treatment in chronic schizophrenic patients with acute exacerbations .
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[]
Amisulpride: a review of its efficacy in schizophrenia. To assess the efficacy of the new atypical antipsychotic drug, amisulpride. ### method Studies comparing the efficacy of amisulpride with that of haloperidol and risperidone, respectively, are reviewed. Outcome measures were Clinical Global Impression, Brief Psych...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10823307/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Amisulpride: a review of its efficacy in schizophrenia. To assess the efficacy...
24bf61baac10caa2ceda2cdbe17c973c
In patients with acute cholecystitis , ampicillin plus tobramycin , cefoperazone and piperacillin had clinical cure rates of 85 , 95 and 95 per cent , respectively .
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[]
Antibiotics in infections of the biliary tract. The combination of a penicillin and an aminoglycoside has been recommended as the initial treatment of choice for patients with infections of the biliary tract. However, elderly, septic, patients with jaundice have a high incidence of renal problems. For this reason, amin...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3310282/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Antibiotics in infections of the biliary tract. The combination of a penicilli...
03ac9f494ca93f526d5d08ad0531741a
A retrospective analysis of the Phase III trial of pemetrexed versus docetaxel shows a statistically significant longer toxicity-free survival time for pemetrexed compared with docetaxel .
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[]
An evaluation of pemetrexed in second-line treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. pemetrexed is a novel antifolate antimetabolite that targets multiple folate-dependent enzymatic pathways and inhibits multiple enzymes involved in purine and pyrimidine synthesis. Its targets include pathways that, when amplified, are ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16318436/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: An evaluation of pemetrexed in second-line treatment of non-small cell lung ca...
f25d84924710d85834c20bd5df3dceea
Tazobactam has inhibitory activity , and therefore protects piperacillin against Richmond and Sykes types II , III , IV and V beta-lactamases , staphylococcal penicillinase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Tazobactam", "start": 0, "end": 10, "token_start": 0, "token_end": 1 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "piperacillin", "start": 60, "end": 72, "token_start": 8, "token_end": 9 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Piperacillin/tazobactam. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential. Combining tazobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, with the ureidopenicillin, piperacillin, successfully restores the activity of piperacillin against beta-lactamase-producing bacteria. Tazobactam has i...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7514977/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Piperacillin/tazobactam. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinet...
4d7d05a563202fd48c05ee58a0d965ac
The diagnosis was stage IIIA HHV-8-LBL , and he was treated with 6 cycles of R-EPOCH ( rituximab , etoposide , vincristine , doxorubicin , cyclophosphamide , and prednisone ) infusion chemotherapy .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Human Herpesvirus Type 8-associated Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Nonserous Extracavitary Variant of Primary Effusion Lymphoma in an HIV-infected Man: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a rare non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtype primarily seen in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infect...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27234438/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Human Herpesvirus Type 8-associated Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Nonserous Extraca...
05844fac1ef40cc8323e39504e4af8e5
Our objective was to define the maximum tolerated dose of an escalating dose of ifosfamide in combination with a fixed dose of doxorubicin supported by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( Neupogen ) .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "ifosfamide", "start": 80, "end": 90, "token_start": 14, "token_end": 15 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "doxorubicin", "start": 127, "end": 138, "token_start": 22, "token_end": 23 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
A phase I study of ifosfamide and doxorubicin with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in stage IV breast cancer. Our objective was to define the maximum tolerated dose of an escalating dose of ifosfamide in combination with a fixed dose of doxorubicin supported by granulocyte colony-stimulating fa...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9815972/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A phase I study of ifosfamide and doxorubicin with recombinant human granulocy...
05030f04e3fe94ee28f0a39f5bb787cd
A combined analysis of two pivotal randomized trials of a single dose of pegfilgrastim per chemotherapy cycle and daily Filgrastim in patients with stage II-IV breast cancer .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "pegfilgrastim", "start": 73, "end": 86, "token_start": 13, "token_end": 14 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "Filgrastim", "start": 120, "end": 130, "token_start": 19, "token_end": 20 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
A combined analysis of two pivotal randomized trials of a single dose of pegfilgrastim per chemotherapy cycle and daily Filgrastim in patients with stage II-IV breast cancer . This combined, retrospective analysis compared once-per-chemotherapy-cycle pegfilgrastim with daily filgrastim in breast cancer patients undergo...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12684649/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A combined analysis of two pivotal randomized trials of a single dose of pegfi...
27c978e08bc33f86686d1c1ae90f631c
[ Nilotinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia without response to imatinib ] .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Nilotinib", "start": 2, "end": 11, "token_start": 1, "token_end": 2 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "imatinib", "start": 74, "end": 82, "token_start": 11, "token_end": 12 } ]
[]
[ Nilotinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia without response to imatinib ] . Resistance and intolerance to imatinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia requires alternative therapies. nilotinib provides a choice as a second-line treatment. The objective of this report was to show the results of a group ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24878095/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: [ Nilotinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia without response to imat...
139b9e118c7845a3bd7efe0ae45009ca
At initial treatment with dabrafenib plus trametinib , three patients achieved a partial response and one patient achieved a complete response .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "dabrafenib", "start": 26, "end": 36, "token_start": 4, "token_end": 5 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "trametinib", "start": 42, "end": 52, "token_start": 6, "token_end": 7 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Dabrafenib plus trametinib rechallenge in four melanoma patients who previously progressed on this combination. In unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation, combined BRAF/MEK targeted therapy improves clinical outcomes. Yet, disease progression because of acquired resistance occurs in the majority ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28252479/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Dabrafenib plus trametinib rechallenge in four melanoma patients who previousl...
464a6b634dbfb4dee12d8d282b9d21f3
We performed this meta-analysis to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of gemcitabine plus cisplatin ( GP ) and paclitaxel plus cisplatin ( TP ) combined with thermotherapy in the treatment of NSCLC , as well as to provide reference for clinical practice and future research .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "gemcitabine", "start": 80, "end": 91, "token_start": 12, "token_end": 13 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cisplatin", "start": 97, "end": 106, "token_start": 14, "token_end": 15 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "paclitaxel", "start": ...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 4 ], "is_context_needed": true }, { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 2, 3, 4 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
[Thermo-chemotherapy of GP or TP for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review]. Advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is characterized by poor treatment efficacy and short survival time. Clinical trials have shown that the combination of chemotherapy with thermotherapy exhibits strong efficacy. We...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22901992/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: [Thermo-chemotherapy of GP or TP for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a sy...
ae18029f5969f526554b85821e622d76
The pharmacodynamic effects of ticagrelor were preserved when ticagrelor was given during infusion of cangrelor .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "ticagrelor", "start": 31, "end": 41, "token_start": 4, "token_end": 5 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "ticagrelor", "start": 62, "end": 72, "token_start": 8, "token_end": 9 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "cangrelor", "start": 102, ...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Pharmacodynamic effects during the transition between cangrelor and ticagrelor. This study sought to determine pharmacodynamic effects during transition from intravenous cangrelor to oral ticagrelor and from oral ticagrelor to intravenous cangrelor. ### background cangrelor is an intravenous antagonist of P2Y12 and its...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24656538/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Pharmacodynamic effects during the transition between cangrelor and ticagrelor...
f7d9cb2254b2543d60803eb573a9e7b4
A 49-year-old woman diagnosed with International Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists stage 2018 IIIC2 locally advanced undifferentiated cervical cancer received first-line chemoradiotherapy followed by carboplatin , paclitaxel , and bevacizumab with partial response .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "carboplatin", "start": 212, "end": 223, "token_start": 24, "token_end": 25 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "paclitaxel", "start": 226, "end": 236, "token_start": 26, "token_end": 27 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "bevacizumab", "sta...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Complete pathological response to olaparib and bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer following chemoradiation in a BRCA1 mutation carrier: a case report. Homologous recombination deficiency is a marker of response to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in different cancer types including ovary, prostate, and pancr...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33888155/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Complete pathological response to olaparib and bevacizumab in advanced cervica...
73f773b02a672dc89e8413a7261f4848
Sipuleucel-T , cabazitaxel , abiraterone , enzalutamide and radium-223 have been approved in the pre- or post-docetaxel setting in metastatic CRPC during the last few years .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Sipuleucel-T", "start": 0, "end": 12, "token_start": 0, "token_end": 1 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cabazitaxel", "start": 15, "end": 26, "token_start": 2, "token_end": 3 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "abiraterone", "start": 29...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
SEOM clinical guidelines for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. Androgen deprivation treatment is the current standard first-line treatment for metastatic prostate cancer. For several years, docetaxel was the only treatment with a proven survival benefit for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Since ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25319721/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: SEOM clinical guidelines for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. Andr...
61f05d751c64820a8d80f60bfc98c237
Therefore , we conducted this phase II study to evaluate the activity and toxicity of the combination paclitaxel and gemcitabine in advanced NSCLC .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "paclitaxel", "start": 102, "end": 112, "token_start": 17, "token_end": 18 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "gemcitabine", "start": 117, "end": 128, "token_start": 19, "token_end": 20 } ]
[ { "class": "NEG", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
A phase II study of weekly gemcitabine and paclitaxel in patients with previously untreated stage IIIb and IV non-small cell lung cancer. Platinum-based combination chemotherapy has become the standard treatment for good performance patients with stage IIIb and IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, newer agen...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12367796/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A phase II study of weekly gemcitabine and paclitaxel in patients with previou...
bfc82b1e67e91b99aeeb487bebe450c3
Two of these antibodies , cetuximab ( Erbitux ) und bevacizumab ( Avastin ) , directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) and the vascular epithelial growth factor ( VEGF ) , respectively , have recently been approved for use in metastatic colorectal cancer .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "cetuximab", "start": 26, "end": 35, "token_start": 5, "token_end": 6 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "bevacizumab", "start": 52, "end": 63, "token_start": 10, "token_end": 11 } ]
[]
[Antibody treatment in colorectal cancer--what the surgeon needs to know]. Advances in the medical treatment of colorectal cancer patients have resulted in considerable improvements through the introduction of new cytotoxic drugs. The significant progress in molecular and tumour biology has produced a great number of t...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18415895/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: [Antibody treatment in colorectal cancer--what the surgeon needs to know]. Adv...
9f0667d430098de87e37d3fd2f9d7e1b
Physically cross-linked beta-lactoglobulin ( BLG ) protein gels containing theophylline and sulfamethoxazole low molecular weight drugs were prepared in 50 % ethanol solution at pH 8 and two protein concentrations ( 6 and 7 % ( w/v ) ) .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "theophylline", "start": 75, "end": 87, "token_start": 9, "token_end": 10 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "sulfamethoxazole", "start": 92, "end": 108, "token_start": 11, "token_end": 12 } ]
[]
Swelling behavior and controlled release of theophylline and sulfamethoxazole drugs in beta-lactoglobulin protein gels obtained by phase separation in water/ethanol mixture. Physically cross-linked beta-lactoglobulin ( BLG ) protein gels containing theophylline and sulfamethoxazole low molecular weight drugs were prep...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16398532/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Swelling behavior and controlled release of theophylline and sulfamethoxazole ...
f4921173486b31b67a10b151e4371b72
Ciprofloxacin , 500 mg orally twice a day plus antifungal prophylaxis , fluconazole 50 mg once daily plus amphotericin B tablets or suspension and tablets , each 200 mg four times a day , was given .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Ciprofloxacin", "start": 0, "end": 13, "token_start": 0, "token_end": 1 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "fluconazole", "start": 72, "end": 83, "token_start": 12, "token_end": 13 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "amphotericin", "start"...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Infection prevention in autologous bone marrow transplantation and the role of protective isolation. The efficacy of an antimicrobial regimen for prevention of infections was prospectively evaluated in 113 patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Ciprofloxacin , 500 mg orally twice a day plus a...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7951125/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Infection prevention in autologous bone marrow transplantation and the role of...
f7706f7238a4a6e6e1f27615c9d55119
In some recently updated clinical guidelines , the fully humanized monoclonal antibody panitumumab , combined with irinotecan , has been recommended as an optional third-line chemotherapy for KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer ( mCRC ) .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "panitumumab", "start": 87, "end": 98, "token_start": 12, "token_end": 13 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "irinotecan", "start": 115, "end": 125, "token_start": 16, "token_end": 17 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
A Prospective, Multicenter Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Feasibility of 15-minute Panitumumab Infusion Plus Irinotecan for Oxaliplatin- and Irinotecan-refractory, KRAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (Short Infusion of Panitumumab Trial). In some recently updated clinical guidelines , the fully humanized m...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29169974/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A Prospective, Multicenter Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Feasibility of 1...
80434a6ceced9fc5c41ba573025ff686
A monocentric phase I study of vemurafenib plus cobimetinib plus PEG-interferon ( VEMUPLINT ) in advanced melanoma patients harboring the V600BRAF mutation .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "vemurafenib", "start": 31, "end": 42, "token_start": 6, "token_end": 7 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cobimetinib", "start": 48, "end": 59, "token_start": 8, "token_end": 9 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "VEMUPLINT", "start": 82, ...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
A monocentric phase I study of vemurafenib plus cobimetinib plus PEG-interferon ( VEMUPLINT ) in advanced melanoma patients harboring the V600BRAF mutation . Studies carried out in vitro and in a mouse model have shown that BRAF inhibitors enhance the effects of IFN-α on BRAFV600E melanoma cells through the inhibition ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33407577/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A monocentric phase I study of vemurafenib plus cobimetinib plus PEG-interfero...
d89f39f61c1b2844588da47a1cd3c612
Phase 1 dose-escalation trial of tremelimumab plus sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "tremelimumab", "start": 33, "end": 45, "token_start": 5, "token_end": 6 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "sunitinib", "start": 51, "end": 60, "token_start": 7, "token_end": 8 } ]
[ { "class": "NEG", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Phase 1 dose-escalation trial of tremelimumab plus sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma . On the basis of potential additive or synergistic immunostimulatory antitumor effects, in this phase 1 study, the authors evaluated the combination of sunitinib and tremelimumab (CP-675206; an antibody agains...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20922784/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Phase 1 dose-escalation trial of tremelimumab plus sunitinib in patients with ...
ce24fba138e6c7a35f02adab371a88f2
A working group convened by the Centers for Disease Control recommended three antibiotics for the treatment of recurrent and persistent acute otitis media : ( 1 ) amoxicillin/clavulanate in combination with amoxicillin ( high dose amoxicillin regimen , 80 to 90 mg/kg/day ) ; ( 2 ) cefuroxime axetil ( standard dose , 30...
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Recurrent and persistent otitis media. Recurrent acute otitis media occurs during the first several years of life in approximately 20 to 30% of the pediatric population. A clinical challenge closely related to recurrent otitis media is persistent otitis media, manifested by persistence during antimicrobial therapy of s...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11001126/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Recurrent and persistent otitis media. Recurrent acute otitis media occurs dur...
f0cfa9cab940e4dec4741dc4b6e5231d
On the basis of the estimated costs of infective complications , cefotaxime and ceftriaxone appear equally effective for the prevention of infective complications after abdominal surgery .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "cefotaxime", "start": 65, "end": 75, "token_start": 11, "token_end": 12 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "ceftriaxone", "start": 80, "end": 91, "token_start": 13, "token_end": 14 } ]
[]
A cost-effectiveness evaluation of 3 antimicrobial regimens for the prevention of infective complications after abdominal surgery. To measure the cost and effectiveness of 3 established antimicrobial regimens for the prevention of infective complications after abdominal surgery. ### design A prospective randomized tria...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8678775/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A cost-effectiveness evaluation of 3 antimicrobial regimens for the prevention...
f05493b65f3c5290a97f09afd7ff253b
The epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors ( EGFR TKIs ) like erlotinib and gefitinib have been extensively studied .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "erlotinib", "start": 83, "end": 92, "token_start": 13, "token_end": 14 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "gefitinib", "start": 97, "end": 106, "token_start": 15, "token_end": 16 } ]
[]
The role of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer. The epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors ( EGFR TKIs ) like erlotinib and gefitinib have been extensively studied . Multiple randomized trials have evaluated the...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22263036/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: The role of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the...
47520d58ca9f3c5271cd5e1b8f17c8d3
Patients who had failed only one prior chemotherapy regimen and had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ( ECOG ) Performance Status ( PS ) ≤2 were randomised to either : pemetrexed 500 mg/m(2 ) on day 1 plus erlotinib 150 mg daily on days 2 - 14 ; erlotinib 150 mg daily ; or pemetrexed 500 mg/m(2 ) on day 1 of a 21-day ...
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "pemetrexed", "start": 169, "end": 179, "token_start": 29, "token_end": 30 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "erlotinib", "start": 207, "end": 216, "token_start": 37, "token_end": 38 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "erlotinib", "start":...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Three-arm randomised controlled phase 2 study comparing pemetrexed and erlotinib to either pemetrexed or erlotinib alone as second-line treatment for never-smokers with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. This randomised controlled phase 2 study compared pemetrexed and erlotinib in combination with either agent al...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23890768/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Three-arm randomised controlled phase 2 study comparing pemetrexed and erlotin...
099683c01fbf5f8bc5d641f38273f33e
This study was conducted to test the feasibility of reducing the interval between cycles of doxorubicin , cyclophosphamide , etoposide ( ACE ) chemotherapy to 2 weeks , thereby increasing dose intensity , by adding granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( G-CSF ) to reduce the duration of neutropenia following a cycle .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "doxorubicin", "start": 92, "end": 103, "token_start": 15, "token_end": 16 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cyclophosphamide", "start": 106, "end": 122, "token_start": 17, "token_end": 18 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "etoposide", "...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
The feasibility of using glycosylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to increase the planned dose intensity of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (ACE) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer. Medical Research Council Lung Cancer Working Party. This study was conducted to t...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7536433/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: The feasibility of using glycosylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-sti...
7f838123add04a29b53b03e5253caefe
The rate of down-stage to pT1 or less was 59 % for methotrexate , vinblastine , doxorubicin and cisplatin , and 53 % for gemcitabine and carboplatin ( P = 0.624 ) .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "methotrexate", "start": 51, "end": 63, "token_start": 12, "token_end": 13 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "vinblastine", "start": 66, "end": 77, "token_start": 14, "token_end": 15 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "doxorubicin", "start...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 4, 5 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Neoadjuvant gemcitabine plus carboplatin for locally advanced bladder cancer. Although cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by cystectomy was demonstrated to improve the survival among patients with locally advanced bladder cancer, its severe adverse events, including nephrotoxicity, are critical issues. W...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23275643/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Neoadjuvant gemcitabine plus carboplatin for locally advanced bladder cancer. ...
ad15c6b2de06399a133cb0989bdd489b
The combined irrigation of bupivacaine and ketorolac showed a clinically significant reduction of pain in the first postoperative hour and on postoperative day 5 .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "bupivacaine", "start": 27, "end": 38, "token_start": 4, "token_end": 5 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "ketorolac", "start": 43, "end": 52, "token_start": 6, "token_end": 7 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
The Role of Local Bupivacaine Irrigation in Postoperative Pain Control After Augmentation Mammoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The objective of this study is to analyze the efficacy of local bupivacaine irrigation after augmentation mammoplasty for the control of postoperative pain. ### methods A systema...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29026810/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: The Role of Local Bupivacaine Irrigation in Postoperative Pain Control After A...
f1d7687091bcc14f1eeb6fad5e6f4ea6
In group I , clinical response was observed in 10 of 19 febrile episodes ( 52.6 % ) treated with carbenicillin plus gentamicin and in 10 of 14 ( 71.4 % ) treated with latamoxef ( p greater than 0.05 ) .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "carbenicillin", "start": 97, "end": 110, "token_start": 20, "token_end": 21 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "gentamicin", "start": 116, "end": 126, "token_start": 22, "token_end": 23 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "latamoxef", "star...
[ { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Latamoxef versus carbenicillin plus gentamicin or carbenicillin plus mecillinam in leukopenic, febrile patients with solid tumors. Sixty-six febrile episodes associated with leukopenia were observed in 56 patients with solid tumors, WBC less than 1.5 X 10(9)/l and temperature greater than or equal to 38.5 degrees C. St...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3535399/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Latamoxef versus carbenicillin plus gentamicin or carbenicillin plus mecillina...
a719f348c8f180930525ce7b90846d21
Following lapatinib and trastuzumab , the HER2-E and ERBB2 (HER2-E/ERBB2)-high group showed a higher pCR rate compared to the rest ( 44.5 % , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 35.4 % to 53.9 % vs 11.6 % , 95 % CI = 6.9 % to 18.0 % ; adjusted odds ratio [ OR ] = 6.05 , 95 % CI = 3.10 to 11.80 , P < .001 ) .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "lapatinib", "start": 10, "end": 19, "token_start": 1, "token_end": 2 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "trastuzumab", "start": 24, "end": 35, "token_start": 3, "token_end": 4 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
HER2-Enriched Subtype and ERBB2 Expression in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Treated with Dual HER2 Blockade. Identification of HER2-positive breast cancers with high anti-HER2 sensitivity could help de-escalate chemotherapy. Here, we tested a clinically applicable RNA-based assay that combines ERBB2 and the HER2-enriched...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31037288/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: HER2-Enriched Subtype and ERBB2 Expression in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Trea...
b99eae8266e0ae323ef5089dd410ba9a
A Synergistic Anti-Cancer Effect of Troglitazone and Lovastatin in a Human Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cell Line and in a Mouse Xenograft Model .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Troglitazone", "start": 36, "end": 48, "token_start": 5, "token_end": 6 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "Lovastatin", "start": 53, "end": 63, "token_start": 7, "token_end": 8 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
A Synergistic Anti-Cancer Effect of Troglitazone and Lovastatin in a Human Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cell Line and in a Mouse Xenograft Model . Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is a malignant subtype of thyroid cancers and its mechanism of development remains inconclusive. Importantly, there is no effective strategy for...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29932104/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A Synergistic Anti-Cancer Effect of Troglitazone and Lovastatin in a Human Ana...
ba713428f331bd17d48949c1628f5dc4
Fingolimod sensitizes EGFR wild‑type non‑small cell lung cancer cells to lapatinib or sorafenib and induces cell cycle arrest .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Fingolimod", "start": 0, "end": 10, "token_start": 0, "token_end": 1 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "lapatinib", "start": 73, "end": 82, "token_start": 10, "token_end": 11 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "sorafenib", "start": 86, ...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false }, { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 2 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Fingolimod sensitizes EGFR wild‑type non‑small cell lung cancer cells to lapatinib or sorafenib and induces cell cycle arrest . Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a receptor tyrosine kinase and mutations in this gene are major drivers of lung cancer development. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are standa...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31059070/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Fingolimod sensitizes EGFR wild‑type non‑small cell lung cancer cells to lapat...
fc993366438427f4d6964fa73e800a2e
To compare levels of apoptosis in granulosa cells from women treated with the gonadotropin-releasing hormone ( GnRH ) agonist triptorelin or the GnRH antagonist cetrorelix .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "triptorelin", "start": 126, "end": 137, "token_start": 19, "token_end": 20 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cetrorelix", "start": 161, "end": 171, "token_start": 24, "token_end": 25 } ]
[]
Levels of apoptosis in human granulosa cells seem to be comparable after therapy with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or antagonist. To compare levels of apoptosis in granulosa cells from women treated with the gonadotropin-releasing hormone ( GnRH ) agonist triptorelin or the GnRH antagonist cetrorelix . ###...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16595220/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Levels of apoptosis in human granulosa cells seem to be comparable after thera...
20b68079241cd6dc54411493468becf5
In vitro effects of racemates , separate enantiomers and major metabolites of mefloquine and halofantrine on metoprolol biotransformation by rat liver microsomes .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "mefloquine", "start": 78, "end": 88, "token_start": 12, "token_end": 13 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "halofantrine", "start": 93, "end": 105, "token_start": 14, "token_end": 15 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "metoprolol", "start"...
[]
In vitro effects of racemates , separate enantiomers and major metabolites of mefloquine and halofantrine on metoprolol biotransformation by rat liver microsomes . 1. The effects of the anti-malarial drugs mefloquine and halofantrine and of their major metabolites on metoprolol metabolism by rat liver microsomes have b...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10426558/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: In vitro effects of racemates , separate enantiomers and major metabolites of ...
5e79090b1a2a1eb6907f90235c5dfb3a
Other studies are evaluating the use of capecitabine , oxaliplatin , and the anti-epidermal growth factor receptor agent cetuximab with RT in this malignancy .
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[]
Current management of anal canal cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal historically has been treated with abdominoperineal resection, resulting in high rates of morbidity and local recurrence. Pioneering work led to the finding that radiation therapy (RT) combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin re...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19336010/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Current management of anal canal cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma of the anal c...
c6a3421ac22d4334dd98a5c5dd81e616
Bacteriological , histopathologic , and clinical outcomes after treatment using moxifloxacin , moxifloxacin and dexamethasone combination , and vancomycin were comparable .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "moxifloxacin", "start": 80, "end": 92, "token_start": 10, "token_end": 11 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "moxifloxacin", "start": 95, "end": 107, "token_start": 12, "token_end": 13 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "dexamethasone", "s...
[ { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Effects of intravitreal moxifloxacin and dexamethasone in experimental Staphylococcus aureus endophthalmitis. To evaluate the effects of intravitreal moxifloxacin and moxifloxacin and dexamethasone combination in an experimental rabbit model of Staphylococcus aureus endophthalmitis. ### methods The right eyes of 24 rab...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17453955/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Effects of intravitreal moxifloxacin and dexamethasone in experimental Staphyl...
d0abfbca5b519e0900c805ecc3a10c4f
Combining erythromycin , clarithromycin , or azithromycin with rifampin resulted in a significant ( P≤0.005 ) decrease in MPC and MPC/MIC ratio .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "erythromycin", "start": 10, "end": 22, "token_start": 1, "token_end": 2 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "clarithromycin", "start": 25, "end": 39, "token_start": 3, "token_end": 4 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "azithromycin", "start...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 3 ], "is_context_needed": false }, { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 1, 3 ], "is_context_needed": false }, { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 2, 3 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Mutant prevention concentration and mutant selection window for 10 antimicrobial agents against Rhodococcus equi. The objectives of this study were to determine the mutant prevention concentration (MPC), time above the MPC and mutant selection window for 10 antimicrobial agents against Rhodococcus equi and to determine...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23915992/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Mutant prevention concentration and mutant selection window for 10 antimicrobi...
54964251ce7e6cabed1272f0799d82eb
This was confirmed and show that the dCK levels are retained upon co-treatment , indicating a clinical use for bortezomib treatment in combination with cytarabine to avoid development of resistance .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Bortezomib prevents cytarabine resistance in MCL, which is characterized by down-regulation of dCK and up-regulation of SPIB resulting in high NF-κB activity. The addition of high-dose cytarabine to the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has significantly prolonged survival of patients, but relapses are common and...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29695239/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Bortezomib prevents cytarabine resistance in MCL, which is characterized by do...
17ce67b32a1c7321276f9a838007b4ce
Artemether , artesunate , praziquantel and tribendimidine administered singly at different dosages against Clonorchis sinensis : a comparative in vivo study .
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[]
Artemether , artesunate , praziquantel and tribendimidine administered singly at different dosages against Clonorchis sinensis : a comparative in vivo study . We comparatively assessed the in vivo efficacy of artemether, artesunate, praziquantel and tribendimidine against different stages of Clonorchis sinensis. Rats w...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18308285/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Artemether , artesunate , praziquantel and tribendimidine administered singly ...
9fb1ec9eb7a2348ed2fbd8b3bd74a3a0
The agents studied include : propranolol , timolol , metoprolol , practolol , atenolol and the combined alpha and beta adrenoceptor blocking agent , labetalol .
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[]
Inhibition of purified lysosomal phospholipase A1 by beta-adrenoceptor blockers. Inhibition of rat liver lysosomal phospholipases is one of the main events that leads to accumulation of tissue phospholipids during drug-induced phospholipidosis. Drug inhibition of lysosomal phospholipase A may occur by direct effects of...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2857566/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Inhibition of purified lysosomal phospholipase A1 by beta-adrenoceptor blocker...
35618f6c493f9bdf1494b7d89163d65b
Effects of fenofibrate and its combination with lovastatin on the expression of genes involved in skeletal muscle atrophy , including FoxO1 and its targets .
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[ { "class": "NEG", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Effects of fenofibrate and its combination with lovastatin on the expression of genes involved in skeletal muscle atrophy , including FoxO1 and its targets . Fibrates and statins have been widely used to reduce triglyceride and cholesterol levels, respectively. Besides its lipid-lowering effect, the side effect of musc...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33408297/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Effects of fenofibrate and its combination with lovastatin on the expression o...
e05d747dfa790c1c8bd20db1d9e43d53
Idasanutlin was tolerable alone and in combination with cytarabine .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Idasanutlin", "start": 0, "end": 11, "token_start": 0, "token_end": 1 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cytarabine", "start": 56, "end": 66, "token_start": 8, "token_end": 9 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Murine double minute 2 inhibition alone or with cytarabine in acute myeloid leukemia: Results from an idasanutlin phase 1/1b study⋆. The prognosis remains poor for patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) acute myeloid leukemia; thus, novel therapies are needed. We evaluated idasanutlin-a new, potent murine double mi...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33302031/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Murine double minute 2 inhibition alone or with cytarabine in acute myeloid le...
276d55d879d554f558d58f254164d21e
Cell surface proteins induced by fludarabine and cladribine may be targets for therapeutic antibodies .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "fludarabine", "start": 33, "end": 44, "token_start": 5, "token_end": 6 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cladribine", "start": 49, "end": 59, "token_start": 7, "token_end": 8 } ]
[]
Fludarabine and cladribine induce changes in surface proteins on human B-lymphoid cell lines involved with apoptosis, cell survival, and antitumor immunity. fludarabine and cladribine are purine analogues used to treat hematological malignancies. Alone or in combination with therapeutic antibodies, they are effective i...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22839105/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Fludarabine and cladribine induce changes in surface proteins on human B-lymph...
642c1582627371fac3aa51763b0b0fcc
After seven days of chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil , oxaliplatin and bevacizumab , exploratory surgery revealed a perforation at the ileum .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "5-fluorouracil", "start": 38, "end": 52, "token_start": 6, "token_end": 7 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "oxaliplatin", "start": 55, "end": 66, "token_start": 8, "token_end": 9 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "bevacizumab", "start":...
[ { "class": "NEG", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Intestinal perforation in colorectal cancers treated with bevacizumab (Avastin). bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and it has shown promise as a clinical agent against metastatic colorectal cancer, and particularly in combination with chemotherapy. Bowel perfor...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19688063/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Intestinal perforation in colorectal cancers treated with bevacizumab (Avastin...
b7a74b8f49372a2cf52016dee22d48bd
Nausea graded none or mild 24 h after the start of cisplatin infusion was reported in 71 and 69 % of patients in the 8- and 32-mg ondansetron groups , respectively , and in 73 % of patients in the granisetron group .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "cisplatin", "start": 51, "end": 60, "token_start": 11, "token_end": 12 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "ondansetron", "start": 130, "end": 141, "token_start": 27, "token_end": 28 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "granisetron", "start"...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false }, { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 2 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Ondansetron compared with granisetron in the prophylaxis of cisplatin-induced acute emesis: a multicentre double-blind, randomised, parallel-group study. The Ondansetron and Granisetron Emesis Study Group. This is the first international, multi-centre, double-blind, randomised, parallel group study to directly compare ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8265095/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Ondansetron compared with granisetron in the prophylaxis of cisplatin-induced ...
8797191a6cfcfc6747d63887c0100779
Relatively recent studies have shown that dexmedetomidine is able to decrease circulating plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine concentration in approximately 50 % , decreases brain blood flow by directly acting on post-synaptic alpha 2 receptors , decreases CSF pressure without ischemic suffering and effectively decre...
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "dexmedetomidine", "start": 42, "end": 57, "token_start": 6, "token_end": 7 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "epinephrine", "start": 116, "end": 127, "token_start": 15, "token_end": 16 } ]
[]
Prospective, randomized study to assess the role of dexmedetomidine in patients with supratentorial tumors undergoing craniotomy under general anaesthesia. Preliminary data on the perioperative use of dexmedetomidine in patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumor under general anaesthesia indicate that the intraoper...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22428485/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Prospective, randomized study to assess the role of dexmedetomidine in patient...