id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d7450178-fea3-4e61-ae85-7a091965340d | Nesidioblastoma is due to hyperplasia of? | Alpha cell | Beta cell | Acinus | D cells | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Beta cell Nesidioblastoma is due to hyperplasia of B cell of panceatic islets. | Pathology | null |
4d9ce514-0813-474c-a6d2-56362d9c6085 | In the treatment of undiagnosed megaloblastic anemia, vitamin B12 and folic acid should be given together because : | Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor for dihydrofolate reductase | Folic acid alone causes improvement of anemic symptoms but neurological dysfunction continues. | Vitamin B12, deficiency may result in methylfolate trap | Folic acid is required for conversion of methylmalonyl CoA to succinyl CoA. | 1b | single | Vitamin B12 is required for conversion of methionine to homocysteine and for the formation of succinyl CoA from methylmalonyl CoA.
Deficiency of vitamin B12 results in megaloblastic anemia, GI manifestations and neurological abnormalities (due to demyelination).
Folic acid alone will correct the symptoms of megaloblast... | Pharmacology | null |
458abb54-dab4-47fc-92a6-1b60eb688554 | Shape memory in NiTi is because of stress induced form | Austenite to martensite | Martensite to austenite | Ferrite to austenite | Austenite to ferrite | 0a | single | null | Dental | null |
d75c1716-d29c-4c93-94d6-59fdb41a1ce5 | Most common cause of neonatal meningitis – | Staphylococcus | E. coli | H. influenze | Pneumococcus | 1b | single | E. coli & streptococcus agalactie (group B streptococci) are the two most common cause of neonatal sepsis and meningitis | Pediatrics | null |
4bf5714d-d064-4fc7-aaa1-2353848261ca | Adduction of thumb occurs at: | Inter carpal joint | MCP joint | Carpometacarpal joint | Inter phalangeal joint | 2c | single | C i.e. Carpometacarpal joint 1st carpometacarpal joint (cmj) is the only cmj with seperate joint cavity so the movements are much free. Flexion- extension (in the plane of palm), adduction - abduction (at right angles to the plane of palm), opposition & circumduction, movements of thumbQ take place at 1st CM Joint. | Anatomy | null |
bedc6844-c0a6-4c77-bf1a-a2a041b9f0c3 | Meniere's disease is characterised by: | Conductive hearing loss and tinnitus | Vertigo, ear discharge, tinnitus and headache | Vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss and headache | Vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss | 3d | single | Meniere's disease is due to raised endolymphatic pressure and clinically presents with vertigo, tinnitus, sensorineural hearing loss and sense of aural fullness. Vertigo can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Choice (a) is excluded due to conductive loss, (b) due to headache and ear discharge, and (c) due to headac... | ENT | Ear |
ed8739e7-b49e-4cf7-bc0e-6b329ed7cbee | Influenza virus causes new epidemic by (3-5 yrs) - | Antigenic drift | Antigenic shift | Cyclic trends | Mosaicsm | 1b | single | Antigenic variations in Influenza Antigenic shift Antigenic drift Occurs due to Genetic recombination/reassoment / Rearrangement Point mutation Nature Sudden Gradual / insidious May lead to Epidemics/ pandemics Sporadic cases Ref: Park 25th edition Pgno : 166-172 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
5902176a-db11-4351-9e92-d47a4439ccb6 | All of the following are causes of pneumoperitoneum except - | Perforated peptic ulcer | Laproscopic Procedure | Perforated Appendix | Hirschsprung's Disease | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Hirschsprung's Disease o Gas under left hemidiaphragm is due to fundal gas, a normal finding. When gas is present under right hemidiaphragm also it's due to pneumoperitoneum.Causes of Pneumoperitoneum1. Perforation of GI tract# Peptic ulcer# Inflamamtion (diverticulitis, appendicitis, toxic megacolon,... | Surgery | Peritoneal Disorders - Peritonitis |
e2db43c7-424f-4ced-b5a9-ddf04146e656 | Hypercalcemia related to malignancy is seen in which of the following cancers? | Multiple myeloma | Lung carcinoma | Carcinoma breast | All the above | 3d | multi | Answer- D. All the aboveMalignancy related-Solid tumor with metastasis/ paraneoplastic syndromeCarcinoma breast/ Lung/ Kidney etcHematological: Multiple myeloma/Lymphoma/LeukemiaAluminum intoxicationMilk Alkali syndrome | Medicine | null |
6bbbf172-d18c-45d0-a8b8-7cceec89e76f | Which of the following is not used for procuring criminal aboion | Ripe fruit of papaya | Saffron | Seeds of carrot | Unripe fruit of pineapple | 0a | single | Drugs having poisonous effects on body causing aboion:- Unripe fruit of papaya Saffron Seeds of carrot Unripe fruit of pineapple juice of calotropis juice of plumbago | Forensic Medicine | Impotency, Virginity, pregnancy & aboion |
69a7ae52-ed34-44f4-9dae-36cfeeb51762 | Chromosome associated with ADPKD | 14 and 16 | 14 and 13 | 16 and 14 | 16 and 14 | 2c | single | ADPKD Cytogenetic defect Chromosome 16 (85%): ADPKD-1 & Chromosome 4 (15%): ADPKD-2 ARPKD Cytogenetic defect Chromosome 6 Ref: HARSH MOHAN TEXTBOOK OF PATHOLOGY 6th ed. pg no: 659 | Pathology | Urinary tract |
752ef035-386a-4803-af5a-af7a5dc9357d | Best treatment of 3 weeks old, fracture shaft femur with nonunion is - | Bone graft with internal fixation | External fixation | Internal fixation only | Prosthesis | 0a | single | null | Orthopaedics | null |
c7da2a2c-7246-4829-b9fe-2eebace385b5 | Down’s cephalometric analysis of a patient reveals a high mandibular plane angle. Which of the following landmarks are used for the construction of the mandibular plane in this analysis? | Go-Me | Go-Gn | Tangent to the lower most border of the mandible | Me-antegonial notch | 0a | single | Tweed and Ricketts- straight line tangent to the lower most border of the mandible.
Downs- line joining Gonion to menton.
Steiner- line joining Gonion to gnathion.
Bimler’s line- line joining menton to antegonial notch.
Ref: Radiographic cephalometry:Jacobson A | Dental | null |
be55a293-5c65-47c1-aa9f-4464e19fc88c | Which is not true of malaria Eradication programmea) Started in 1953b) Modified plan started in 1970c) Incidence was 2 million cases in 1958d) Incidence decreased to 50,000 in 1961 | ab | a | ad | bc | 0a | multi | National anti-malaria Programme
The Programme began initially as National Malaria control Programme in 1953.
Because of the spectacular success achieved in the control of malaria, the control programme, was converted into an eradication programe in 1958 with the object of eradicating malaria once and for all from the... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
1605273f-c03c-4cca-8f11-1b7adb6c0da3 | Which is a immunological marker of type I diabetes? | Anti-endothelial antibody | GAD | Anti-saccharomyces antibody | None of the above | 1b | multi | Ans. B. GADImmunologic markers in type 1 DM:a. Islet cell autoantibodies (ICAs)b. Antibody to insulin (IAA)c. Glutamic acid decarboxylase, (GAD)d. Tyrosine phosphatase (IA-2 & IA- 2B)e. Beta cell specific zing transporter (ZnT - 8) | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
7a3e858b-da32-43eb-835f-f15bead42175 | Katayama fever is seen in | Schistosoma Mansoni | Schistosoma japonicum | S. haematobium | S. mekongi | 0a | single | S. mansoni more likely to cause Katayama fever than Japonicum. | Microbiology | null |
643fe851-9433-4240-9612-c3af9411b71e | A year 6 old child with IQ of 50. Which of the following can the child do - | Identify colours | Read a sentence | Ride a bicycle | Copy a triangle | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Identify colours IQ is defined by as the mental age divided by the chronological age multiplied by 100. So a child 6 years of age with an IQ of 50%, means that his mental age is that of a 3 year old child. Thus we have to look for the developmental milestones of a 3 year old child. o At 3 years of age,... | Pediatrics | null |
61a13162-16b4-4521-b597-9b53ae63198a | Histogram is used to describe- | Quantitative data of a group of patients | Qualitative data of a group of patients | Data collected on nominal scale | Data collected on ordinal scale | 0a | single | <p> Histogram is used to describe quantitative data of a group of patients. Histogram is graphical presentation for. &;Continuous quantitative data&;. Reference: Simple Biostatistics by Indeayan & Indrayan,1st edition,pg no:104 and Methods in Biostatistics by Mahajan,6 th edition,pg no.20, K . Park,23rd edition, pg no.... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Biostatistics |
0601d64a-a8b5-4f4b-9661-96473d2e3491 | True about calcium in kidney is | Most reabsorption occurs in DCT | Major regulating factor is parathormone | Parathormone decreases calcium absorption | Increased plasma phosphate decreases calcium resorption | 1b | multi | Parathormone secreted by parathyroid glands regulates the blood calcium level. Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number: 495,496,497 | Physiology | Renal physiology |
139da2fe-c084-4dc1-8411-917ba7cdd4a0 | All are causing hypothyroidism except: | PAS | Captopril | Lithium | Amiodarone | 1b | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
4335c286-5b22-4903-965f-ae8d00461e4b | All are cluster B personality disorders except? | Antisocial | Narcissistic | Avoidant | Borderline | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Avoidant Personality disorders1. Clustor A (Odd. and Eccentric): Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal.2. Clustor B (Dramatic, Emotional and Erratic) : Antisocial (Dissocial), Flistrionic, Narcissistic, Borderline.3. Clustor C (Anxious and fearful): Anxious (avoidant), Dependent, obsessive - compulsive (ana... | Psychiatry | Personality Disorders |
a5cf35e9-25b1-44fb-8061-6bd6542be144 | Chancre redux is a clinical feature of | Early relapsing syphilis | Late syphilis | Chancroid | Recurrent herpes simplex infection | 0a | single | Chancre- primary lesion in syphilis (hard chancre)Chancre redux is the relapse of the chancre lesions in the early stage of syphilisSecondary syphilis-Cutaneous lesionsRoseolarsyphilidePapularsyphilidePsoriasiform lesion CondylomataMalignant syphilidePalm & sole lesion ( Coppery red lesion )Mucosal lesions Mucous patch... | Pathology | All India exam |
9b7faeb7-2787-4280-9ac1-744d9f9872c7 | All of the following are features of prematurity in a neonate, except – | No creases on sole | Abundant lanugo | Thick ear cartilage | Empty scrotum | 2c | multi | The ears in a premature neonate are soft and flat with ear cartilage being deficient and plant (and not thick)
Features of prematurity in a Neonate :
Baby is small in size usually less than 47 cm long.
Head is relatively large, sutures are widely separated and fontanelle are large
The face is small and buccal pad of f... | Pediatrics | null |
09950045-18b9-4112-97c1-3783c52160f6 | Features of systemic sclerosis include all of the following, Except: | Calcinosis | Sclerodactyly | Hyperpigmentation (Melanin deposition) | More common in young patients | 3d | multi | Answer is D (More common in young patients): Systemic sclerosis is primarily a disease of adults and the mean age of presentation is around 50 years. Systemic sclerosis is not a disease of young individuals The mean age of presentation of systemic sclerosis is 50 years -- Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Rheumatology 2... | Medicine | null |
7fcc3279-2cbb-4b54-bb55-af59d8b7f426 | The most recent direct filling gold which produces the hardest surface on condensation is | Mat gold | Encapsulated powered gold | Mat gold alloyed with calcium and wrapped in gold foil | Platinized gold | 2c | multi | Mat gold made of electrolytic precipitate from gold, which is alloyed with a trace amount of calcium, can yield a further increase in hardness by dispersion strengthening without affecting the handling properties. | Dental | null |
7a42e433-7d17-48db-ba2f-20d482eb2fac | A child presented in the casualty with fever, unconscious & papilloedema. What next to the done – | Intubation | Oxygenation | CT scan | All of these | 3d | multi | null | Pediatrics | null |
1cdc8583-73ea-4c09-b994-5f9270a2153f | True about severe barbiturate poisoning except - | Hypothermia | Hypertension | Coma | Non-reactive pupil | 1b | multi | There is fall in BP (hypotension). | Forensic Medicine | null |
d402662c-d8a6-4754-83e7-f21d3cb92a5d | Most common neoplasm of appendix is | Pseudomyxoma peritonei | Adenocarcinoma | Carcinoid | Lymphoma | 2c | single | Carcinoid tumours arise in argentaffin tissue (Kulchitsky cells of the crypts of Lieberkuhn) and are most common in the vermiform appendix.The tumour can occur in any pa of the appendix, but it is frequently found in the distal third.Ref: Bailey & Love&;s Sho Practice of Surgery | Surgery | G.I.T |
cdad3b2a-5ecd-4fc1-8ddc-904ff742b987 | Contraindication of Coitus interruptus is: | Erectile dysfunction | Perimenopausal age | Premature ejaculation | Illiterate male paner | 2c | single | Withdrawal method or coitus interruptus means the discharge of semen outside the female genitalia at the end of intercourse. Premature ejaculation is the only contraindication. The advantages of the withdrawal method are that it (a) involves no expense, (b) needs no medical supervision, (c) requires no prior preparatio... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Contraceptives |
60d19f8b-1618-4954-ab7f-1b41041f52e0 | Inversion and eversion occurs at which joint | Subtalar and midtarsal | Calcaneo navicular | Midtarsal | Calcaneocuboid only | 0a | single | A. i.e. Subtalar & mid tarsal joint | Anatomy | null |
c9b5b13a-7631-4442-9e06-08d747523399 | Hypermability of joint and hyperelasticity is seen in - | Marfan syndrome | Ehlers danlos syndrome | Fragile X-syndrome | Angelman syndrome | 1b | single | Ans. is `b' i.e., Ehlers Danlos syndromeEhlers Danlos syndrome (EDS)o EDS comprises a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of disorders that result from some defect in the synthesis or structure of collegen and characterized by hyperelasticity of skin and hypermobile joints.Several types of EDS have been descr... | Pathology | null |
3198e931-1948-4692-9939-dca95f052d97 | Burnt rope smell is due to poisoning of ? | Cannabis | Chloral hydrate | Bhang | Charas | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cannabis Odors associated with poisoning Garlik like : Phosphorus, arsenic, zinc phosphide, aluminium phosphide (celphos), arsine gas, tellurium, parathion, malathion, arsenic. Rotten eggs : Hydrogen sulphide, mercaptans, disulphiram. Fishy or musty : Zinc phosphide. o Bitter almonds : Cyanide, HCN. A... | Forensic Medicine | null |
690af9ee-b416-478e-8631-41269c5f5168 | Which organ does not utilise ketone bodies: | Liver | Brain | Skeletal muscles | Cardiac muscles | 0a | single | A i.e. Liver | Biochemistry | null |
136372f9-8a5c-45a6-81cb-5b03ceddcde0 | The following drug is effective in treatment of ptyriasis versicolor - | Ketoconazole | Metronidazole | Griseofulvin | Chloroquine | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Ketoconazole Pityriasis versicolor (Tinea versicolor!o Tinea versicolor is a misnomer as it is not caused by dermatophyte; Pityriasis versicolor is more appropriate term. It is caused by a nondermatophyte fungus called Pityrosporum ovale (Malasezia furfur). It usually affects young adults.Clinical fea... | Skin | Papulosquamous Disorders |
d2aa3e65-6b12-45e9-93f6-8e4b6235bdc7 | Vision 2020 "The right to sight" includes all except | Trachoma | Epidemic conjunctivitis | Cataract | Onchocerciasis | 1b | multi | Epidemic conjunctivitis Vision 2020 : The Right to Sight, is a global initiative launched by WHO in Geneva in 1999 in coalition with Task force of International NGOs' Globally, WHO has identified 5 major blinding eye conditions, for immediate attention : i) Cataract ii) Childhood blindness iii) Trachoma iv) Refractive ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
2440ad1d-e846-4644-bbe3-5b4fc1c07d56 | All of the following statements are true about congenital rubella except- | It is diagnosed when the infant has IgM antibodies at bih | It is diagnosed when Ig G antibodies persist for more than 6 months | M.C. congenital defects are deafness, cardiac malformation and cataract | Infection after 16 weeks of gestation result in major congenital defects | 3d | multi | . <p>congenital rubella syndrome:- Refers to infants born with defects secondary to intrauterine infection or who manifest symptoms or signs of intrauterine infection sometime after bih. Congenital infection is considered to have occurred if the infant has IgM antibodies sholy after bih.( as IgM antibodies do not cross... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
935cddd3-fa9e-4773-a8d2-acffbe59fb40 | Black malarial pigment is seen in: September 2009 | P.vivax | P.falciparum | P.nialariae | P.ovlae | 1b | single | Ans. B: P.falciparum In well-stained preparations the nuclei of the parasites are always stained red and the cytoplasm blue. The presence of malaria pigment is very characteristic of the older stages of Plasmodium sp. P. falciparum often contains a single black dot. P. vivax often contains countless fine golden yellow/... | Microbiology | null |
dd186c10-e165-4a1d-99bc-dcd0dd82ce74 | The given karyotype is seen in which of the following syndrome? | Angelman syndrome | Fragile x syndrome | Turner syndrome | Cri du chat syndrome | 3d | single | Cri du chat syndrome is caused by a deletion of the end of the sho (p) arm of chromosome 5. (5P- syndrome)Symptoms include characteristic cat-like cry of affected children, epicanthus, severe intellectual disability, low set ears. | Pathology | General pathology |
ca4d9cae-829a-4754-bc29-849fc5cf037f | A 40-year-old male with h/o progressive dysphagia for liquid has dilated esophagus on barium meal. Most likely cause is | Achalasia cardia | Cancer at cardia | Ca esophagus | Carcinoma gastric fundus | 0a | single | Achalasia cardia * All of the above mentioned condition except Achalasia cardia occur around 60 years of age. Features for differentiation between achalasia cardia and carcinoma esophagus: Achalasiacardia Carcinomaesophagus a. Around30-40 yearsofage a. Presentationafter60yearsofage b. No dysphagiafor solids b. Dysphagi... | Surgery | null |
406f665c-7bd8-400e-ab4b-e6d2c594677e | Secondary glaucoma in early stage of herpes zoster ophthalmlcus occurs due to | Trabeculitis | Hypersecretion of aqueous humour | Haemorrhagic hypopyon | lridocyclitis | 0a | single | HERPES ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS Ocular lesions: Ocular complications usually appear at the subsidence of skin eruptions and may present as a combination of two or more of the following lesions: 1. Conjunctivitis: It is one of the most common complication of herpes zoster. It may occur as mucopurulent conjunctivitis with pet... | Ophthalmology | Cornea and sclera |
35eb64d6-b677-448e-91e6-0c8fc5f38245 | First class judicial magistrate can give punishment upto | 1 year | 3 years | 7 years | 10 years | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 3 years Powers of Magistrate's (Sec. 29 CrPC)ClassImprisonmentFineChief judicial magistrateUpto 7 yearsAny amount1st class magistrateUpto 3 years5000 Rs.2nd class magistrateUpto 1 years1000 Rs. | Forensic Medicine | Law & Medicine, Identification, Autopsy & Burn |
5b34f81a-448c-4f49-8e47-c1485e4bca1f | Which statement is false about allosteric regulation? | It is usually the mode of regulation for the last step in reaction pathways | Cellular response is faster with allosteric control than by controlling enzyme concentration in the cell | The regulation usually is impoant to the conservation of energy and materials in cells | Allosteric modulators bind non-covalently at sites other than the active site and induce conformational changes in the enzyme | 0a | multi | Allosteric regulation is usually the mode of regulation for the first step in reaction pathways. Allosteric modulators can be activators or inhibitors.They bind non-covalently at allosteric/regulatory site. By binding at allosteric site, they induce changes in the active site, where substrate binds and they modulate th... | Biochemistry | Enzyme regulation |
73d55fe4-5a19-4b07-8f05-9f667bbad96f | Most common part of spine affected by Rheumatoid arthritis is? | Lumbar spine | Thoracic spine | Cervical spine | Sacrum | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Cervical spineRef.'.MR Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord by DetlevUhlenbrock p-375, Orthopedic surgery essentials- Spine by Christopher M. Bono, Steven R. Garfin p-188 | Orthopaedics | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
f506c73c-a879-4631-aaf9-6520806974ef | In treatment of osteosarcoma, all of the following are used EXCEPT: | High dose methotrexate | Cyclophosphamide | Vincristine | Doxorubicin | 2c | multi | Methotrexate (Mtx): It is one of the oldest and highly efficacious antineoplastic drugs; inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFRase)-blocking the conversion of dihydrofolic acid (DHFA) to tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA) which is an essential coenzyme required for one carbon transfer reactions in de novo purine synthesis and... | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
91afa9b6-2c8a-4492-b2fb-1d677929c0d2 | Lowering of the following parameter indicates acute malnutrition: | Weight for age | Weight for height | Height for age | BMI | 1b | single | Low weight for height: This is also known as nutritional wasting or emaciation which is an indicator of acute malnutrition. It is associated with an increased risk of moality and morbidity. A child who is less than 70% of the expected weight-for-height is classed as severely wasted. Ref: Park's Textbook of Preventive a... | Pediatrics | null |
59332a64-0ef2-409e-b7e1-bc6295509b74 | Visible range of electromagnetic spectrum of human eye | 370 - 740 nm | 740- 1140 nm | 200 - 370 nm | 200 - 370 nm | 0a | single | Electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths approx. 400nm to 700nm, elicits a retinal response in human eye. | Physiology | null |
b806c08d-02ae-45d6-a4a8-a2b8d4396fe2 | A 20-year-old man presents with dysuria, urgency, and urethral discharge. Physical examination shows suppurative urethritis, with redness and swelling at the urethral meatus. Which of the following is the most likely etiology of urethritis in this patient? | Borrelia recurrentis | Chlamydia trachomatis | Haemophilus ducreyi | Neisseria gonorrhoeae | 3d | single | Urethritis is the most common manifestation of sexually transmitted diseases in men, in whom it typically presents with urethral discharge. Both gonococcal and nongonococcal urethritis have an acute onset and are related to recent sexual intercourse. The infection manifests with urethral discharge, typically purulent a... | Pathology | Male Genital Tract |
b085b90f-c2bb-4097-92d9-5e7b16109741 | Cholesterol present in LDL | Represents primarily cholesterol that is being removed from peripheral cells | Binds to a receptor and diffuses across the cell membrane | On accumulation in the cell inhibits replenishment of LDL receptors | When enters a cell, suppresses activity of acyl-CoA; cholesterol acytransferase ACAT | 2c | single | On accumulation in the cell inhibits replenishment of LDL receptors
If LDL cholesterol is increased inside the cell, it down regulates LDL receptors so that further uptake is inhibited.
HDL cholesterol is the cholesterol that is removed from peripheral tissues; LDL cholesterol represents the cholesterol which is to be... | Biochemistry | null |
3027ec04-d7c7-4dd4-bbb0-4510348e2aea | Which of the following drug does not act on neuromuscular junction? | Succinylcholine | Dantrolene | Vecuronium | Mivacurium | 1b | single | Ans. (B) Dantrolene(Ref: Katzung 13th/e p467-468)Dantrolene is a directly acting muscle relaxant. It does not act at neuromuscular junction Neuromuscular blockersDepolarisingNon-depolarisingSChTubocurarineAtracuriumCis-atracuriumMivacuriumPancuroniumVecuroniumPipecuronium | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia |
534b13db-974e-4b83-a926-f1e6b2359928 | Pernicious anemia associated with - | Gastric pathology | Renal pathology | Esophageal pathology | Oral pathology | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Gastric Pathology Anemias of Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Pernicious Anemiao Pernicious anemia is a specific form of megaloblastic anemia caused bv an autoimmune gastritis that impairs the production of intrinsic factor, which is required for vitamin B12 uptake from the g ut.o Histologically, there is a ch... | Pathology | Iron Deficiency and Megaloblastic Anemia |
b8acf03f-00d6-4724-aaab-27f03cca5d3c | Feature of shock lung is? | Diffuse alveolar damage | Usual interstitial pneumonitis | Organizing pneumonia | Bronchilolitis | 0a | single | Lungs due to dual blood supply are generally not affected by hypovolaemic shock but in septic shock, the morphologic changes in lungs are quite prominent termed as 'shock lung'.Grossly, the lungs are heavy and wet. Microscopically, changes in ARDS are seen. The changes include congestion, interstitial & alveolar edema,... | Medicine | Respiratory system |
bcbed6b8-b61f-4f77-be75-1baad68c67f5 | Preferred imaging modality for choanal atresia is- | X ray | CT SCAN | MRI | PET SCAN | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., CT SCAN CT SCAN in choanal atresiao CT SCAN in coronal and saggital projections provides a thorough evaluation of choanal atresia and adjescent structures.o The axial views supply fundamental information including site of obstruction, composition of atretic plate and unilateral or bilateral involvemen... | ENT | Congenital Anomalies of Nose and PNS |
86316afb-7b14-41bf-895d-733352a96e8d | Which has lowest incubation period | Mumps | Influenza | Measles | Chicken pox | 1b | single | Ans. (b) InfluenzaRef: K. Park 23rd ed. /153DISEASECAUSATIVE ORGANISMINCUBATION PERIODMUMPSRNA Myxo Virus14 to 21 daysINFLUENZAOrthomyxo Virus18 to 72 hoursMEASLES (RUBEOLA)RNA Para myxo Virus10 to 14 daysCHICKEN POXHuman Herpes Virus 314 to 16 days | Social & Preventive Medicine | Influenza |
d5b316b7-1f9b-44c4-96e9-caf8081350fe | Dimorphic fungus: | Candida | Histoplasma | Rhizopus | Mucor | 1b | single | Ans. b. Histoplasma | Microbiology | null |
f8e8a40b-5f29-40f9-a7b1-b6e7cdeb1574 | Irreversible injury is due to | Decrease in ATP | Defective membrane function | Myelin figures | Cellular swelling | 1b | single | Irreversible Injury: Defect in membrane function in general, and plasma membrane in particular, is the most important event in irreversible cell injury in ischaemia. Oxygen deprivation causes shift of calcium from mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol. Increased level of calcium in the cytosol activat... | Pathology | null |
2f895602-6f58-41c1-bc23-328fc55431a7 | Diffusion hypoxia is seen with which drug: | Nitrous oxide | Ketamine | Theophylline | Halothane | 0a | single | Ans. A. Nitrous oxideDiffusion hypoxia is side effect seen with nitrous oxide. It is seen when suddenly N2 O is stopped while recovering from anaesthesia. It can be prevented by supplying 100 percent O2 to the patient. | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia |
29043d0b-e9f0-4908-b521-d9fb686b10e8 | Best management of open fracture is: | Debridement | External fixation | Internal fixation | Tourniquet | 0a | single | Ans: A (Debridement) Ref: Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 11th editionExplanation:Management of Open FracturesThree components of open fracture management are:o Aggressive wound debridement.o Definitive fracture stabilization with internal or external fixation; and o Delayed wound closure.Of these wound debridement ... | Orthopaedics | Management In Orthopedics |
d76eef9d-f13b-4171-b71e-8b11a5752c84 | Which of the following cells Contain organelles needed for the secretion of a proteinaceous product | Pyramidal cells of the pancreatic acini | Chief cells of the stomach | Serous-Secreting cells of the parotid gland | Fibroblast | 0a | single | Pancreatic acini - The secretory elements of the exocrine pancreas are long and tubular (but they are usually described as acini as they appear rounded or oval in sections). Their lumen is small. Secretory Cells - The cells lining the alveoli appear triangular in section, and have spherical nuclei located basally. In s... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
39fbfd57-438a-4da6-a37b-d4e9c6699716 | What is the narrowest pa of the respiratory tract in children? | Glottis | Subglottic area | Trachea | Carina | 1b | single | The narrowest pa of the adult airway is the vocal cords In children, the narrowest pa is the cricoid cailage located in the subglottic area of the larynx. Ref: Internet | Surgery | Head and neck |
8e36c89a-ae3a-4b3c-862b-cdea6d58c3a9 | Soil may act as a reservoir for all except- | Tetanus | Anthrax | Brucellosis | Coccidioidomycosis | 2c | multi | The reservoir of infection of brucellosis:
Main reservoirs of human infection are cattle, sheep, goats, swine, buffaloes, horse and dogs
Cross infection can occur between animal species
The animals may remain infected for life. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
e61e85c2-4093-4cc0-bae8-178da7ab1396 | Which inhalational agent is best uterine relaxant? | Halo thane | Isoflurane | Sevofiurane | Desflurane | 0a | single | ANSWER: (A) HalothaneREF: Synopsis of Anaesthesia p.168Best uterine relaxant is halothane followed by ether | Anaesthesia | Obstetric Anesthesia |
d7364b35-cd96-4795-a35f-1438bb1e56c0 | High or low fistula in ano are divided by which of the following | Anorectal ring | Anal canal | External anal spincter | Dentate line | 0a | single | Anorectal ring is formed by internal anal spincter, external anal spincter and puborectalis muscle. | Surgery | null |
939cc43e-68d3-4cc0-a450-146b92b9f257 | The following statements concerning the abdominal part of the sympathetic trunk are not true except: | It enters the abdomen behind the lateral arcuate ligament | The trunk passes in 6 segmentally arranged ganglia | All the ganglia receive white rami communicantes | Gray rami communicantes are given off to the lumbar spinal nerves | 3d | multi | The abdominal portion of the sympathetic trunk is situated in front of the vertebral column, along the medial margin of the Psoas major.
It consists usually of four lumbar ganglia, connected together by interganglionic cords. It is continuous above with the thoracic portion beneath the medial lumbocostal arch, and belo... | Unknown | null |
8724d418-0226-4f08-a6e2-472acc9fde19 | A 75-year-old man is found by his internist to have an asymptomatic carotid bruit. The best initial diagnostic examination would be | Transcranial Doppler studies | Doppler ultrasonography (duplex) | Spiral CT angiography | Arch aortogram with selective carotid artery injections | 1b | single | Doppler ultrasonography (duplex) has become the best initial test for screening patients with carotid disease. It has become a highly accurate test, often obviating the need for carotid arteriography prior to carotid endarterectomy. Carotid arteriography remains the "gold standard" when quantifying the degree of caroti... | Surgery | Arterial Disorders |
405b7c79-b6ac-4407-977c-e5595bba56c4 | A 46-year-old man presents with diffuse chest pain at rest and recent history of cough, fever and rhinor - rhea lasting for 3 days. | Acute pericarditis | Constrictive pericarditis | Takotsubo-cardiomyopathy | Cor pulmonale | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Acute pericarditis.The tracing reveals sinus rhythm at approximately 75 beats/ min. The PR interval is prolonged to 200 milliseconds consistent with borderline first-degree AV block. The QRS axis and intervals are normal.ST elevations with concave upward morphology are seen in I and aVL, II and aVF, and V2 thr... | Medicine | Electrocardiography |
f0a888cd-816b-4fa3-bdd6-87c2e839129f | Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of an anesthetic agent means it produces lack of reflex response to skin incision in____ of subjects. | 25% | 50% | 75% | 100% | 1b | single | Ans. b (50%). (Ref. Shorttext book, Anaesthesia, 2nd ed., 54-55)Anesthetic potency of volatile anesthetics is measured by MAC. MAC represents the alveolar concentration of an anesthetic (at one atmosphere) that prevents movement in 50 percent of the subjects in response to pain.MINIMUM ALVEOLAR CONCENTRATION (MAC) - MA... | Anaesthesia | Fundamental Concepts |
2499af53-81c9-4589-b624-3c2b9961693d | Zinc dose in 8 months infants | 10 mg/kg x 10 days | 20 mg/kg x 10 days | 10 mg/kg x 14 days | 20 mg/kg x 14 days | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 20 mg/kg x 14 days | Pediatrics | null |
664cb622-1721-4127-9d1f-11fc03f8afb4 | A patient with Ca endometrium has > 50% myometrial invasion and vaginal metastasis. Pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph nodes are not involved. Peritoneal seedings are +ve. The stage is: | IIIa | IIIb | IIIc1 | IIIc2 | 1b | single | FIGO Surgical Staging of Carcinoma of the Corpus Uteri: Stage I Stage Ia - Tumor limited to endometrium Stage Ib - Invasion to less than one-half the myometrium Stage Ic - Invasion to more than one-half the myometrium Stage II Stage IIa - Endocervical glandular involvement only Stage IIb - Cervical stromal invasion Sta... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
e6c9d28c-5e93-4b8f-b5d2-60203976ef5b | True statement about phase 2 clinical trials is: | Large number of healthy volunteers are studied | Used to determine maximum tolerated dose | Used to determine efficacy | Used to determine toxicity | 2c | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
490b6a35-f5b6-42fc-9f2a-f4784b2cda1a | Underwater autopsy of the hea is done in cases of: DNB 09 | Myocardial infarction | Pulmonary embolism | Air embolism | Pneumothorax | 2c | single | Ans. Air embolism | Forensic Medicine | null |
d564e744-5604-4dad-af50-92879a977416 | What is the effect of doubling the diameter of a cantilever spring? | Strength increases by 4 times, Springiness increases by 8 times | Strength decreases by 4 times, Springiness decreases by 8 times | Strength decreases by 8 times, Springiness increases by 16 times | Strength increases by 8 times, Springiness decreases by 16 times | 3d | single | null | Dental | null |
203f7cd2-2c38-4fe2-85eb-d8683f81673a | Which of the following has highest potential to cause metabolic syndrome? | Clozapine | Risperidone | Quetiapine | Aripiprazole | 0a | single | Metabolic complication like weight gain, hyperlipidemia and precipitation of diabetes is a major limitation. Other given drugs donot cause metabolic syndrome. Ref KD TRIPATI 8TH ED. | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system |
f2dbbf8d-5472-4ba1-ab50-7b05dbfe132b | The maximum dosage of local anesthetic agent like lidocaine must be reduced when used in combination with a CNS and/respiratory depressant because, it may result in: | Seizures | Coma | Death | All of the above | 3d | multi | null | Surgery | null |
14f81df2-fce4-4563-a99e-6ef7244dce10 | Duchnne's muscular dystrophy - | X-linked dominant | X - linked recessive | Autosomal dominant | Autosomal recessive | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., X-linked recessive o Duchnne & Becker's muscular dystrophy are X-linked recessive. | Pediatrics | null |
10722c5d-4bce-486c-af0f-36abf6b7b96f | Vector for Zika virus disease is: | Anopheles stephensi | Phelebotomus | Aedes Aegypti | Culex | 2c | multi | Zika virus is a mosquito- borne flavivirus which is transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes Aegypti. Transmission from an infected pregnant mother to her baby during pregnancy or around the time of bih is also a possibility. Zika Virus Zika virus is a mosquito-borne Flavivirus Caused by Zika virus which belongs ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | NEET Jan 2020 |
8839fa58-63ef-4dba-8c27-1c4417d327e6 | Commonest cause of non engagement at term, in primi is: | CPD | Hydramnios | Brow presentation | Breech | 0a | single | In primi's the most common cause of non engagement at term is deflexed head or occipitoposterior position followed by cephalopelvic dispropoion. Ref: Datta Obs 9e pg 330. | Anatomy | General obstetrics |
99ba7da7-e3c0-41c4-af51-ce019e0347d6 | Aberrant thyroid tissue may be found in all except: | Lingual thyroid | Thyroglossal ectopic thyroid | Struma ovarii | None | 3d | multi | Usually there are 3 places where aberrant thyroid tissues may be formed:
i) Lingual thyroid.
ii) Thyroglossal ectopic thyroid.
iii) Struma Ovarii
Struma Ovarii is an ovarian teratoma in which thyroid tissue may be present. It is malignant. | Surgery | null |
a9e7551f-ef33-4f03-95b5-dd734229baed | Side effects of zidovudine- | Headache | Myalgia | Granulocytopenia | Rashes | 2c | single | null | Medicine | null |
fbcc366e-424d-435f-89e3-28f44d5aba13 | Hemiballismus is due to lesion in? | Ipsilateral Caudate nucleus | Contralateral sub-thalamic lesion | Contralateral Putamen | Ipsilateral sub-thalamic lesion | 1b | multi | Ans. (b) Contralateral subthalamic lesionRef: Harrison 19th ed. / 2623LesionManifestation* Caudate nucleusContralateral chorea* Globus pallidusContralateral atheotosis* Sub-thalamic nucleusContralateral hemiballismus* CerebellumIpsilateral intentional tremors* Internal capsuleContra-lateral hemiplegia with hemi- anesth... | Medicine | C.N.S. |
a8f0881e-d9f2-4bc6-b062-ff212972a974 | Which one of the following is used in Cardiovascular imaging? | Second generation CT | Third generation CT | Spiral CT | Multidetector CT | 3d | single | Multidetector CT: It has cone shaped beam of X-ray Multiple slices of detectors and useful in Cardiovascular imaging. Multi-detector CT is paicularly suitable for imaging of the chest, hea and vessels. It is also useful for imaging of trauma patients. | Radiology | CT SCAN |
f0b2de0d-0d45-488b-acad-6cd6b31d57c8 | Insulin is essential for entry of glucose in which of the following tissue: | Most neurons in cerebral cortex | Renal tubular cells | Skeletal muscles | Mucosa of small intestine | 2c | multi | Ans. (c) Skeletal musclesRef: Harper's Biochemistry, 30 ed. pg. 191-192th* Insulin increases the number and activity of GLUT 4 receptor. Thereby facilitating the entry of glucose in tissues having GLUT4 receptor.* Tissues with abundant GLUT4 receptor are: Skeletal muscles, Heart and Adipose tissue* Thus among the given... | Biochemistry | Carbohydrates |
3db1546d-2c7e-4286-b0e6-86e353ac6b0d | Useful diagnostic studies in the evaluation of upper-extremity pain include all of the following, EXCEPT: | Cervical spine x-rayChest X-ray | Chest X-ray | Neural conduction studies of the median nerve | Adson's test | 3d | multi | Pain in the upper extremity may be of musculoskeletal or neurologic origin. Compression of the nerves supplying the upper extremity can occur at various levels from the spinal cord all the way down to the fingers. Cervical spine x-ray is helpful for detecting bony abnormalities, which may cause nerve compression. Panco... | Anatomy | null |
572bf171-1177-4c4b-a84a-3345ed0fd222 | Sperm acquires motility in ? | Seminal vesicle | Testes | Epididymis | Ejaculatory duct | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Epididymis Spermatozoa leaving the testis (seminiferous ubules) are not fully mobile. They continue their maturation and acquire their mobility during their passage through epididymis. From epididymis they come to vas deference, distal end of which also receives the secretions of seminal vesicle, and ... | Physiology | null |
0b02f5d1-6583-4ecb-9ed2-0554d9567dab | Management of Osteoradionecrosis would be: | Hyperbaric oxygen | Removal of sequestrum | Fluoride application | All of the above | 3d | multi | Treatment of osteoradionecrosis at the present time is unsatisfactory.
Decortication with sequestrectomy and hyperbaric oxygen with antibiotics have been used with limited success because of poor healing after surgery. Conservative approaches with the aim to maintain the integrity of the lower border of the mandible, k... | Radiology | null |
6f7305c1-d81a-4a85-ad66-b7adf46e8a38 | Which of the following maternal complication during pregnancy result in giving bih to a large baby? | Anaemia | Cardiac disease | Gestational diabetes | Gestational hypeension | 2c | single | Maternal development of gestational diabetes result in fetal macrosomia. The pathophysiology of fetal macrosomia is not very clear but it seems clear that fetal hyperinsulinemia is one driving force. The insulin like growth factor, as well as fibroblast growth factor, also are involved, so a hyperinsulinemic state with... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
00204f64-2f4d-4256-996b-d2c2cc4f5e91 | The part of nephron "least permeable to water" is | Proximal tubule | Descending Limb of loop of Henle | Ascending limb of loop of Henle | Collecting tubule | 2c | single | null | Physiology | null |
66dbf8ca-d444-4fb2-bf4f-29a93381d6d5 | Mallory's hyaline is seen in ? | Hepatitis C infection | Amoebic liver abscess | Indian childhood cirrhosis | Autoimmune hepatitis | 2c | multi | Ans is 'c' i.e., Indian childhood cirrhosis | Pathology | null |
4b2ab761-ab75-4156-86b8-ad7edff752bc | Farmers lung is caused by - | Micromonospore faenia | Aspergillosis | Histoplasma capsulatam | All of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Micromonospore faenia Spores of some thermophilic actinomycetes such as faenia and Saccharomonsporia species may induce allergic alveolitis leading to COPD,farmer's lung. | Microbiology | null |
41732901-93eb-4ce5-ba9b-c266dd86052e | Mr. Ramesh a business man has taken multiple bank loans from a nationalized bank and unable to make payments. He has been brought for psychiatric evaluation as recently he has been denying any memory of taking loans from the bank. Interestingly, all other memory functioning is pretty intact. This is suggestive of: | Dissociative amnesia | Dissociative fugue | Dissociative identity disorder | Dissociative autonomic dysfunction | 0a | multi | Dissociative Amnesia: Commonest clinical type of dissociative disorder. Occurs mostly in adolescent and young adults. Severe psychological trauma, the patient temporarily and unconsciously shuts down the memory of the traumatic event Circumscribed loss of traumatic memory is seen in these individuals The other memories... | Psychiatry | Neurotic, Stress Related and Somatoform Disorders |
bf095cef-71d8-457d-820d-9b834258e1c0 | A 55-year-old man is admitted to the hospital for an iliofemoral bypass. The operation is performed successfully and the blood flow between the iliac and femoral arteries is restored. During rehabilitation which of the following arteries should be palpated to monitor good circulation of the lower limb? | Anterior tibial | Deep fibular (peroneal) | Deep plantar | Dorsalis pedis | 3d | single | The dorsalis pedis is the continuation of the anterior tibial artery into the foot, as it passes the distal end of the tibia and the ankle joint. The pulse of the dorsalis pedis can be felt between the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus and the tendon of the extensor digitorum longus to the second toe. A strong pul... | Anatomy | Lower Extremity |
0f26a800-1058-47c2-8694-f495949e101c | The most common malignant neoplasm of infancy is: | Malignant teratoma | Neuroblastoma | Wilms' tumor | Hepatoblastoma | 1b | single | Neuroblastoma accounts for 7-10% of pediatric malignancies and is the most common solid neoplasm outside the CNS. Fifty percent of neuroblastomas are diagnosed before age 2 years and 90% before age 5 years. Ref: Kligman, Behrman, Jenson, Stanton (2008), Chapter 498, "Neuroblastoma", In the book, "Nelson's Textbook of P... | Pediatrics | null |
6924ca3c-2407-4c1e-bff4-9de5230a1d2a | Chorionic villous sampling done before 10 weeks may result in: | Fetal loss | Fetomaternal hemorrhage | Oromandibular limb defects | Sufficient material not obtained | 2c | single | Ans. is c, i.e. Oromandibular limb defectsRef. Williams Obs. 21/e, p 990; 22/e, p 330, 23/e, p 300"Chorionic villous sampling is usually performed at 10-13 weeks and is associated with several complications but studies suggests that limb reduction and oromandibular limb hypo genesis is more common, if CVS is done befor... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Diagnosis in Obstetrics |
59910ee9-c246-4df5-86bb-872966f42d45 | Which one of the following is not associated with a high reticulocyte count ? | Acute bleed | Haemolytic anaemia | Megaloblastic anaemia | Response to treatment in nutrition deficiency anaemia | 2c | single | null | Medicine | null |
12d6c610-9132-43b1-8f58-d5b9cf4ea3b5 | Most immunogenic Typhoid antigen | O antigen | H antigen | Vi antigen | Somatic antigen | 1b | single | null | Microbiology | null |
a59f3a04-43fd-49b1-aa8b-5b95c654a4f4 | Erenumab was approved by FDA in 2018 for | Phenylketonuria | Migraine | Hypeension | Glycogen storage disorders | 1b | single | Erenumab belongs to a new class of drugs known as selective calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonists, which are used for the treatment of acute migraine attacks. | Pharmacology | All India exam |
86435dfb-d5b1-45fc-8e69-d466365d7134 | Site of maximum bicarbonate absorption- | Proximal convoluted tubule | Distal convoluted tubule | Cortical collecting duct | Medullary collecting duct | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Proximal convoluted tubule o About 80-90 of filtered HCO3- is absorbed in PCT.o Absorption of HCO3- is indirect, which is due to secretion H+, i.e., secretion of H+ is coupled with absorption of HCO3o Filtered HCO3- reacts with H+ to form H2CO3 which then is dissociated into H2O and CO2.o CO2 diffuses... | Physiology | Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion |
43add3e6-7b59-49b9-bb3e-e0a1acdde142 | Mediastinal lymph node calcification is seen in which one of the following ?a) Metastatic neoplasmb) Lymphomac) Sarcoidosisd) Bronchiectasis | a | c | ac | bc | 3d | single | null | Radiology | null |
5be04934-e75c-4b10-9dc0-fa583efb77ed | True statement about PPV is: | It increases with prevalence | It decreases with prevalence | No relation with prevalence | Increases incidence | 0a | multi | Ans. (a) It increases with prevalenceRef: K. Park 23rd ed. /140-141# POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE* Ability of screening test to identify correctly all those who have disease out of all those who test positive on a screening test.* It depends upon sensitivity, specificity and prevalence of a disease in a population* PPV of... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Screening |
8e52e363-2ec1-44dc-a2e4-3e5108b3b653 | Cephalic index is used for determination of? | Sex | Race | Height | Stature | 1b | single | Ans. (b) RaceRef: Parikh 6th ed. / 2.26, http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Cephalic_index | Forensic Medicine | Identification - Medicolegal aspects |
07f825a3-1f7c-4bc2-a476-e2751656a2f1 | Severe painful sensorimotor and autonomic neuropathy along with alopecia may suggest poisoning with: | Thallium | Arsenic | Lead | Copper | 0a | multi | Severe painful sensorimotor and autonomic neuropathy along with alopecia--thallium Severe painful sensorimotor neuropathy / GI disturbance and Mee's lines--arsenic Wrist or finger extensor weakness / anemia and basophilic stippling of red blood cells--lead Ref: Harrison, Edition-18, Page-3450. | Medicine | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.