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3520fa57-16e8-4a37-9504-f8843998fd74 | Term used for death of full family suicide is | Mass suicide | Jauhar | Massacre | Familicide | 3d | single | (D) Familicide# FAMILICIDE is a type of murder or murder-suicide in which at least one spouse and one or more children are killed, or in which a parent or parents and possibly other relatives such as siblings and grandparents are killed.> In some cases all of the family members' lives are taken. If only the parents are... | Forensic Medicine | Misc. |
f0293fe3-8283-4d49-80e7-fb8b929d7f57 | Marble bone disease is | Osteogenesis imperfect | Osteopetrosis | Osteomyelitis | Osteoporosis | 1b | single | (Osteopetrosis): (307- Malushwari 4th edition)OSTEOPETROSIS (Marble bones, Alber's - Schonberg disease)* Characterised by dense but brittle bones* Autosomal dominant disorderCP-* Pathological fractures* Cranial nerve compression]---Due to bone encroachment on foramena* Jaw osteomyelitis (After tooth extraction)* Anemia... | Orthopaedics | Metabolic Bone Disease |
c54267ba-d1d6-4fbd-b7fb-0a029777bf0b | An entity of pneumothorax which leads to build up of positive pressure within the hemithorax, leading to collapse of lung, flattened diaphragm, mediastinal shift to contralateral side and eventually the venous return to the right side of hea is compromised is known as | Primary spontaneous pneumothorax | Tension pneumothorax | Haemo-pneumothorax | Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax | 1b | multi | During inspiration,air is pumped into the pleural cavity through a valvular opening in the visceral pleura and underlying injured lung,leading to build up of positive pressure within the hemithorax.Lung collapses first,and as air continuously collects in the pleural cavity,mediastinum shifts towards the oppposite side,... | Surgery | Cardio thoracic surgery |
1690c6d1-978e-4511-b77e-c2064e9fbb7b | Which of the following signs is not suggestive of a cervical spinal cord injury : | Flaccidity | Increased rectal sphincter tone | Diaphragmatic breathing | Priapism | 1b | single | Answer is B (Increased Rectal Sphincter tone): Cervical spinal cord injury is associated with a decreased rectal sphincter tone (and not an increased rectal sphincter tone). | Medicine | null |
394a8d6d-576b-45d8-9639-1b48e013867f | Milk is deficient in? | Iron and Vit C | Iron and Vit A | Phosphorus and Vit C | Phosphorus and Vit A | 0a | single | a. Iron and Vit C(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 286-290, Ghai 8/e p 150-161)About the options:IronIron content (1mg/L) in cow & breast milk makes it difficult to maintain body iron & meet RDA of infant (8-10mg). Breastfed infants absorb iron 2-3 times more efficiently than infants fed cow's milkVit CInfants consuming pasteurize... | Pediatrics | Nutrition |
edfe72aa-291c-4f4b-8056-d3f13004b873 | Which of the following is not true regarding schirmer test:- | Measures combined basal and reflex tear secretion | Relatively specific, but poorly sensitive | Eyes closed/blink normally for 5 minutes | Useful in non co-operative adults and children | 3d | multi | The Schirmer's I test Measures combined basal and reflex tear secretion Relatively specific, but poorly sensitive Eyes closed / blink normally for 5 minutes Not useful in non co-operative adults and children Amount of wetting >10mm -normal 5-10mm -borderline < 5 mm is abnormal 5-minute Schirmer test with and without an... | Ophthalmology | Nasolacrimal Disorders |
2eb1cbb6-dde0-40db-ad26-ca4092dec566 | Hay's sulpher test is used to detect w hich of the following - | Bile salts in urine | Reducing sugar in urine | Ketone bodies in urine | Urobilinogen in urine | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Bile salts in urineTestsUsed foro Rothera's test (nitroprusside test)o Gerhardt's test (ferric chloride test)Ketone bodies in urine acetone and acetoacetateKetone bodies in urine acetoacetate.o Benedict's testo Fchling's testReducing sugars in urine Reducing sugars in urineo Hay's sulpher testBile sal... | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids |
5a8fc085-abb7-45e4-b30f-e1c2651df622 | Serum gamma glutamyl transpeptidase maximum increased in | Alcoholism | Pancreatitis | Myocardial infarction | Hepatitis | 0a | single | A. i.e. (Alcoholism) (107- U. Satyanarayan 3rd) (600- Rana -Shinde 7th)Important enzymes in the diagnosis of disease* SGPT / ALT- Liver disease (Hepatitis)* SGOT/AST- MI & Liver disease* LDH- MI, Infective hepatitis* CPK- Myocardial infarction* Aldolase- Muscular dystrophy* 5 - Nucleotidase- Hepatitis* Y- Glutamyl- tra... | Biochemistry | Enzymes |
433ddd32-7238-41ff-a8f8-6729f5a6697f | The EEG rhythm having lowest frequency is- | Alpha | Beta | Delta | Theta | 2c | single | Ans. C. DeltaThe various types of EEG waveforms are depicted below- | Physiology | Sleep Physiology |
25372ad7-5ece-4fc0-be48-f010bd2884d3 | All are supplied by Ansa cervicallis except - | Thyrohyoid | Sternothyroid | Sternohyoid | Inferior belly of omohyoid | 0a | multi | null | Anatomy | null |
0f3b740a-2b2b-42d6-9942-62c2c538a3a5 | A pregnant female presents with pain in abdomen on examination, tenderness is found in right lumbar region. TLC is 12000/cmm. and urine examination is normal.For diagnosis further test done is --> | Chest Xray with abdominal shield | ultrasound abdomin | Non contrast CT abdomin | Laproscopy | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' ultrasound abdomen [Ref Love & Bailey 24/e p. 1211 (23rd/e p. 1084)Ultrasound is a useful diagnostic method in a pregnant female presenting with right iliac fossa pain to exclude tubal or ovarian disease | Surgery | Urinary Tract |
9bb497b5-1fe0-424c-8911-a35c65251a72 | Best site for collection of specimen for N. meningitides ? | Oral swab | Nasal swab | Nasopharyngeal swab | Skin lesions | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Nasopharyngeal swab Best site for specimen collection for meningococci :? For cases - CSF (by lumbar puncture) For carriers - Nasopharyngeal swab As CSF is not there in options, examiner is, most probably, asking about specimen in carrier. Laboratory diagnosis of meningococcal infection Specimens CSF ... | Microbiology | null |
fa8ddca4-7327-46f5-8dd3-fae2d11bcc3b | Investigation to diagnose stage-I carcinoma breast – | B/L mammogram | X–ray chest | Bone scan | Liver scan | 0a | single | null | Radiology | null |
57b75439-8032-4a9b-b005-c3ef548d2aac | The effective medical therapies for variceal bleeding in the setting of cirrhosis of liver are all, EXCEPT: | Somatostatin | Octreotide | Terlipressin | Omeprazole | 3d | multi | MEDICAL THERAPIES FOR VARICEAL BLEEDING: Somatostatin and octreotide cause selective splanchnic vasoconstriction and lower poal pressure. Vasoactive drugs (e.g., octreotide, somatostatin, terlipressin are as effective as sclerotherapy for controlling variceal bleeding. Octreotide is the drug of choice as an adjunct to ... | Medicine | null |
57d205f7-a766-4a07-b4a6-afbc3e982afd | What is meant by Superfecundation? | Feilization of two or more ova in one intercourse | Feilization of two or more ova in different intercourses in same menstrual cycle | Feilization of ova and then it's division | Feilization of second ovum first being implanted | 1b | single | * Superfecundation is the feilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers. * The term superfecundation is derived from fecund, meaning the ability to produce offspring REF : DUTTA BOOK OF OBESTETRICS | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam |
c90a58e9-62f4-45a5-965b-81db0d9f2a8a | The effect of thiopentone on the CNS is quickly terminated because of: | Rapid metabolism in the CNS | Quick first-pass elimination | Redistribution | Rapid metabolism in systemic circulation | 2c | single | Thiopentone is a ultra sho acting barbiturates ,its action is terminated because of redistribution . thiopentone is highly lipid soluble ,after i.v injection consciousness is regained in 6-10 minutes due to redistribution ,while the ultimate disposal occurs by metabolism. Greater the lipid solubility of the drug ,faste... | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system |
3b339c0c-d2d4-4857-b657-476ce9869612 | In HCC | Aerial bruit is present in 80% of cases | Two-third patients presents with signs of liver disease | Hemoperitoneum in 7% of cases | Percutaneous biopsy is mandatory for diagnosis | 2c | single | Clinical features of HCC Vascular bruit (25%) GI bleed (10%) Tumor rupture (2-5%) Jaundice due to biliary obstruction (10%) Paraneoplastic syndrome (<5%) Ref:Sabiston 20th edition Pgno : 1456-1463 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
1ec4a90a-83d1-459c-b7d1-1c51210ad49c | True about competitive inhibition with first order kinetics | Km increased, Vmax same | Vmax increased, Km same | Km same, Vmax decrease | Km same, Vmax increase | 0a | multi | Ans. (a) Km increased, Vmax sameType of InhibitionKmVmaxCompetitive inhibitionINCREASEDSAMENon-competitive inhibitionSameDECREASEDCompetitive Inhibtion: Substrate and inhibitor, both compete for same site on enzyme.Non-competitive Inhibition: Substrate and inhibitor both bind at different sites in the enzyme. | Biochemistry | Vitamins and Minerals |
7b5ae78e-966f-41ed-bba6-d1b02cc2871a | Most common type of astigmatism in keratoconus is | Simple myopia | Simple hypermetropia | Irregular astigmatism | Regular astigmatism | 2c | single | Keratoconus usually have irregular astigmatism * B/L Non inflammatory ectatic condition of cornea Clinical Presentation * Young females with constantly changing power of glasses with myopia & high cylinder and irregular astigmatism SIGNS IN KERATOCONUS Munson sign Enlarged corneal nerves Oil droplet reflex( on DDO) Riz... | Ophthalmology | Diseases of Cornea |
dfee4c47-d212-497f-84fd-ce8c72d04423 | Penicillium marneffei is seen in - | TB | AIDS | Diabetes | Kala azar | 1b | single | null | Microbiology | null |
0f9f7ddc-8b32-4617-a117-b59411170ffa | Kussmaul's sign is NOT seen in: March 2011 | Constrictive pericarditis | Right Ventricular Infarct | Restrictive Cardiomyopathy | Cardiac tamponade | 3d | single | Ans. D: Cardiac tamponade A positive Kussmaul sign is rare in cardiac tamponade Davidson's (21st ed., p-542) includes Kussmaul's sign as a clinical feature of pericardial/ cardiac tamponade Normal physiology: Ordinarily the JVP falls with inspiration due to reduced pressure in the expanding thoracic cavity. Kussmaul's ... | Medicine | null |
2fd55a6b-59e0-439d-8e5a-54519c4e69ea | A 50 year old breast cancer patient presents with breathlessness. What does the ECG show? | Normal tracing | AV dissociation | Electrical Alternans | Electromechanical dissociation | 2c | single | HR is about 150/min with variation in electrical axis due to fluctuation in amplitude of QRS complex on beat to beat variation. Malignancies like breast cancer and lung cancer can metastasize to the hea leading to cardiac tamponade. | Medicine | ECG and Arrhythmias 1 |
eed6a4f1-0b24-42e0-8a35-694591976c5a | Average gain of Height in the first year is? | 25 cm | 50 cm | 75 cm | 100 cm | 0a | single | Square root of the month of the baby. Till he reaches 7 months Ref- OP. Ghai ,9th edition, Page 14 | Pediatrics | Growth and development |
d0afd750-58d7-4d82-b5c2-463875605dff | This type of psoriasis is commonly seen in children and may follow a streptococcal sore throat – | Guttate | Stable plaque | Pustular | Arthropathic | 0a | single | Guttate psoriasis occurs in children and adults. It is precipitated by URTI (e.g. streptococcal tonsilitis) | Dental | null |
41f4dcea-7906-4871-ae89-346846208a3f | In adult male person presents with drowsiness, vertigo & unconsciousness which artery is involved- | Anterior cerebral artery | Middle cerebral artery | Posterior cerebral artery | Anterior choroidal artery | 2c | single | null | Medicine | null |
a7511779-4b21-46ba-8c65-a060a4b9c966 | Which is the true statement regarding megaloblasitc anemia- | Megaloblastic precursors are present in bone marrow | Mean corpuscular volume is increased | Serum LDH is increased | All | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Megaloblastic precursors are present in bone marrow; 'b' i.e., Mean corpuscular volume is increased; 'c' i.e., Serum LDH is increased Option a & b have been explained already. o Serum LDH is increased in megaloblastic anemia because of the following two processes that occur in megaloblastic anemia. 1.... | Pathology | null |
93042de7-d556-48c4-afeb-76f1fa567786 | Acute angle closure glaucoma first line treatment? | Iv mannitol | Acetazolamide | Pilocarpine | Beta blocker eyedrops | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., I.V. Mannitol Treatment of angle closure glaucoma Definitive treatment (treatment of choice) is surgery. However, intially drugs are used to decrease KW during an acute attack. Approach of treatment is as follows:- Sta i.v. mannitol or i.v. acetazolamide When IOT stas falling, sta topical pilocarpine ... | Ophthalmology | null |
c2bd1b4e-545d-4e6a-90d5-d2ff159d97d5 | Duhamel operation is done in - | Congenital pyloric stenosis | Hiatus hernia | Achlasia cardia | Hirschsprung's disease | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Hirschsprung's disease | Surgery | null |
425ef4f5-106e-42b9-b648-90285fdd1c31 | Gower sign is classical of one of the following condition – | Congenital myopathy | Werdig–Hoffman disease | Duchenne muscular dystrophy | Guillain–Barre syndrome | 2c | single | null | Pediatrics | null |
2f1edbfe-d7ac-4bd6-9066-4d94ae11670d | Which of the following structure is not affected in protein denaturation? | Primary structure | Secondary structure | Tertiary structure | Quaternary structure | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Primary structureRef: Harper's Biochemistry, 30lh ed. pg. 26-29, 618-19 |PROTEIN DENATURATION* In quaternary structure denaturation, protein sub-units are dissociated and/or the spatial arrangement of protein subunits is disrupted.* Primary structure, such as the sequence of amino acids held together by covale... | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids |
8eefe6a5-feed-456b-8249-5d81400e59dc | Most common cause of aortic aneurysm is - | Syphilis | Marfan's syndrome | Atherosclerosis | Congenital | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Atherosclerosis Aneurysmo Aneurysm is a localized abnormal dilatation of blood vessel or the wall of hearto When an aneurysm is bounded by true arterial wall, it is called a true aneurysm.o When wall, is ruptured and there is collection of blood outside the vessel wall {extravaseular hematoma) that is... | Pathology | Aneurysms and Dissections |
79917da0-2029-47d2-8b88-a56c192ade3c | A patient of Crohn's disease underwent resection anastomosis. Now present on 7th postoperative day with anastomotic leak from a fistula. Every day leakage volume adds up to 150-200 mL. There is no intra-abdominal collection and the patient is stable without any complaints. What will be next line of management? | Conservative treatment and leave him and hope for the spontaneous resolution | Perform laparotomy and check for leakage site and health margins | Perform laparotomy and completely exteriorize the fistula | Perform laparotomy and place drain and leave | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Conservative treatment and leave him and hope for the spontaneous resolutionRef: Sabiston 19th edition, Pages 1270-1272* As long as the patient has no signs of sepsis we can wait -- the waiting can be maximum for 4-6 weeks.* Only after 6 weeks we will plan for surgery: Excision of fistula and segmental resecti... | Surgery | Small & Large Intestine |
63c7dfb3-f6a6-4235-813c-3b9a494755b8 | A 7 year old boy presented with generalized edema. Urine examination revealed marked albuminuria. Serum biochemical examinations showed hypoalbuminemia with hyperlipidemia. Kidney biopsy was undeaken. On light microscopic examination, the kidney appeared normal. Electron microscopic examination is most likely to reveal | Fusion of foot processes of the glomerular epithelial cells | Rarefaction of glomerular basement membrane | Deposition of electron dense material in the basement membrane | Thin basement membrane | 0a | single | Minimal change disease(MCD)Also known as nil lesion or lipoid nephrosis Causes 70-90% of the Nephrotic syndrome in childhood but only 10-15% of the Nephrotic syndrome in adultsCan be associated with Hodgkin&;s disease, allergies, NSAIDs, HIVClinical and laboratory findings: Abrupt onset of edema and nephrotic syndrome ... | Medicine | All India exam |
0f862c22-5685-41eb-b8ca-776c2a977d46 | Following muscles are the abductors of eye except (NOT RELATED) | Superior oblique | Superior rectus | Inferior oblique | Lateral rectus | 1b | multi | Superior rectus The superior rectus muscle is one of the extraocular muscles. It is innervated by the superior division of the oculomotor nerve. In the primary posi on (looking straight ahead), the superior rectus muscle's primary func on is eleva on, although it also contributes to intorsion and adduc on. Superior obl... | Pharmacology | All India exam |
6a158fc8-e0c4-49f7-affe-6cae835f58c2 | The following smooth muscle relaxants act by affecting calcium release except | Dantrolene | Prazosin | Metolazone | Nifedipine | 1b | multi | Prazosin is alpha-1 blocker . | Anaesthesia | null |
ee52856f-23aa-4594-9eec-5bd30346dec9 | Ig seen in breast milk & secretions: | IgA | IgE | IgG | IgD | 0a | single | Ans: a (IgA) Ref: Ananthanarayan, 7th ed, p. 88, 89Serum IgA is the major Ig in colostrums, saliva & tears.It is concentrated in secretions and on mucus surfaces forming an antibody paste.It is important in immunity against respiratory & intestinal pathogens.Properties of Immunoglobulins:IgMIgG* Maximum intravascular c... | Pathology | Immunity |
c180fcdf-4414-4257-81eb-196b3aa666c4 | All are true about mammary gland, except | Is a modified sweat gland | Extends from 2nd to 6th rib veically | Supplied by internal mammary aery | Nipple is supplied by 6th intercostal nerve | 2c | multi | BREAST/MAMMARY GLAND: It is found in both sexes, but rudimentary in the male. It is a modified sweat gland. It forms an impoant accessory organ of the female reproductive system and provides nutrition to the newborn in the form of milk. SITUATION: The breast lies in the superficial fascia of the pectoralis region. It i... | Anatomy | Upper limb |
332734c0-8273-49e1-95b2-d653ab47c6f5 | The interstitial lung disease (ILD) showing granulomas on lung biopsy is | Usual interstitial pneumonitis | Sarcoidosis | Diffuse alveolar damage | Desquamative interstitial pneumonia | 1b | single | Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterised by the presence of noncaseating granulomas.The granuloma is the pathologic hallmark of sarcoidosis. Desquamative interstitial pneumonia Is characterised by extensive accumulation of macrophages in intraalveolar spaces with minimal interstitial fibrosis.Granulomas are... | Medicine | Respiratory system |
1450b6e6-0109-48ea-ad6f-21d84b3619d5 | Most common malignancy of liver in children is: | Hepatoblastoma | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Lymphoma | None of the above | 0a | multi | Hepatoblastoma is the most common malignancy of the liver in children, with most of these tumors diagnosed before 4 years of age. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the next most common, with a peak incidence between 10 and 15 years of age. Ref: Schwaz's principle of surgery 9th edition, chapter 39. | Surgery | null |
6aeb31fa-5f8f-47a0-97e8-0f6f4f2fd472 | New born male baby presented with congestive heart failure. On examination enlarged fontanelles, a loud cranial bruit and following radiological finding was noted-the most likely diagnosis: | Sinus peri cranii | Vein of Galen malformation | Arachnoid cyst | Dandy walker malformation | 1b | single | Ref. Grainger and Allison's Diagnostic Radiology. Page. 189 | Unknown | null |
8532872a-e717-4030-bc66-d32222472e53 | Spironolactone should not be given with ? | Chlorothiazide | b - blocker | ACE inhibitors | Amlodipine | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., ACE inhibitors o Spironolactone is a potassium sparing diuretic, therefore, it can cause hyperkalemia decreasing the potassium diuresis. o ACE inhibitors can also cause hyperkalemia by inhibiting the production of angiotensin I, an inmmediate precursor of angiotensin II. Angiotensin causes excretion o... | Pharmacology | null |
96ef2e1d-a2bf-4b02-bb0c-bfc1c665d385 | Late complication of elbow dislocation | Median nerve injury | Brachial aery injury | Myositis ossificans | paresthesia on medial elbow | 2c | single | Myositis ossificans: MYOSITIS OSSIFICANS * Acquired development of non neoplastic heterotopic ossification within soft tissues * Most often in response to localized trauma * Although the process most commonly develops within skeletal muscle, the term itself is a misnomer, because nonmuscular tissue may be involved, and... | Orthopaedics | Elbow injuries |
43c26ae4-a8c4-408a-9f99-6d9368da527d | A neonate presented with fever, lethargy, abdominal distension, vomiting and constipation. Clinically he was diagnosed as volvulus neonatarum with suspected perforation. The best investigation would be – | Plain x–ray | Barium enema | Upper GI endoscopy | Barium meal follow through | 0a | multi | Volvulus neonatorum
The fetal alimentary canal returns from the extraembryonic coelom into the abdomen at 8-10 weeks and the bowel undergoes rotation and fixation at certain points by the attachment of its mesentery to the posterior abdominal wall.
When the process is incomplete or deviates from the normal plan, the ... | Pediatrics | null |
20e20351-cd1b-485e-a747-5e2c01e19002 | Which of the following statement is true - | Case control study is not suitable for rare diseases | Cohort study involves large number of subjects | Case-control study is relatively expensive | Cohort study yields relatively quick results | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Cohort study involves large number of subjects* Prevalence of blindness in India: 700 per 1 lakh population (0.7%) if cut of criteria is < 3/60 (WHO criteria); or 1100 per lakh population (1.1%) if cut of criteria is < 6/60 (NPCB criteria). | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
bec3fca6-32b5-492c-a866-077c3f201fe4 | Cottel's test is used to test the patency of the nares in: | Atrophic rhinitis | Rhinosporidiosis | Deviated nasal septum | Hypertrophied inferior turbinate | 2c | single | Ans: C (Deviated nasal symptom) Ref: Diseases of the Ear Nose and Throat by PL Dhingra 5th edn 2010.Page 164-165Explanation:In this test (he cheek is pulled laterally and subjective improvement in the airway is assessedIf there is relief in nasal obstruction then the test is positive and indicates an abnormality in the... | Unknown | null |
9334cf84-d3c7-4ec9-b14f-f2c46707839a | A 38 year old woman being treated for hypeension and diabetes has the sudden onset of swelling and tenderness of the wrists and knees. On examination she is febrile and flushed. A friction rub can be heard at the left lower sterna border. Which of the following drug is most likely the cause of these findings? | Metformin | Hydralazine | Minoxidil | Nitroprusside | 1b | single | Hydralazine Drug induced lupus refers to a form of lupus caused by medication, it causes some symptoms similar to those of SLE (ahritis, rash, fever, and chest pain, but no kidney involvement ) that go away when the drug is Stopped common medications that may cause drug-induced lupus include hydralazine (Apresoline), p... | Surgery | null |
7d617443-2cd7-4d5f-94a2-67a140c4ce1c | An elderly female presents to the emergency depament and was found to have a transmural myocardial infarction. Based on her ECG, she was staed on thrombolytie therapy with streptokinase. On fuher examination, which of the following findings would indicate that the thrombolytic therapy is risky and should be stopped | Pericardial friction rub | Mobitz Type II block | Significant pericardial effusion on echocardiography | Lower limb vein thrombosis | 2c | single | Ans. c. Significant pericardial effusion on echocardiography Fibrinolytics and anticoagulants can be continued in case of pericarditis, however, once significant pericardial effusion develops after MI, fibrinolytics should be discontinued "The risk of post MI pericardial effusion is not increased with the use of fibrin... | Medicine | null |
32345745-b11d-4d84-ae95-d19fc212fa0c | Non-appearance of social smile even after ..... weeks, is considered as abnormal: September 2011 | 2 weeks | 4 weeks | 6 weeks | 8 weeks | 3d | single | Ans. D: 8 weeks Child stas smiling back (social smile) when anyone talks to him or smiles at him by 6-8 weeks of age Impoant milestones: Head control: 1 month Sits with suppo: 5 months Transfer object from one hand to other: 6 months Crawls at: 8 months Says mama dada: 10 months Babies know his/ her gender: 3 years Can... | Pediatrics | null |
3aa91255-9110-46ab-81b1-eb694614a08d | A child was taken for CECT Chest and contrast, was injected; child had swelling which gradually increased. There is numbness. There is pain on passive extension of fingers. He is not allowing you to touch the arm. Pulse was present. What will you do? | High Dose Prednisolone | Arterial Thrombectomy | Immediate Fasciotomy | Antihistaminics / Anticoagulants | 2c | multi | Ans is 'c' i.e. Immediate Fasciotomy The child is having Compartment syndrome due to extravasation of contrast. This is a medical emergency and immediate fasciotomy needs to be done to prevent tissue necrosis.Extravasation of contrast and Compartment syndromeExtravasation of contrast is a possible complication of imagi... | Radiology | Ultrasonography, CT, and MRI |
e32e866a-650c-499f-9c0f-b0019a4311ea | The MTP act defines the following - | Who should do termination of pregnancy | Where it should be done | When it should be done | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above Medical termination of pregnancy act (1971) o The MTP act, 1971 lays down ? 1. The conditions under which a pregnancy can be terminated. 2. The person or persons who can perform such terminations. 3. The place where such terminations can be performed. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
8bea9cd1-197e-408c-aea7-97e2fd55add7 | Primary cause of bleeding disorder in liver damage is due to | decreased level of prothrombin | Lack of vitamin K | Platelet deficiency | Lack of vitamin B | 0a | single | null | Physiology | null |
5b9fe806-43c0-4f2f-a686-847b94fa333f | A 25-year-old man arrives in the emergency department in respiratory distress following a motor vehicle collision. A chest x-ray shows abdominal viscera in the left thorax. What is the most likely diagnosis? | Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm | Sliding esophageal hernia | Short esophagus with intrathoracic stomach | Rupture of the esophagus | 0a | single | Blunt trauma is the most common cause of diaphragmatic rupture. Associated injuries are common. In blunt trauma, the left diaphragm is ruptured more frequently than the right. The stomach, spleen, colon, and omentum may enter the left pleural cavity. Diaphragmatic injury without herniation of abdominal contents is diff... | Surgery | Stomach & Duodenum |
b357e5c2-3ca4-4d2d-8940-d669ad64efc3 | Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with-a) Renal venous thrombosisb) Hodgkin's diseasec) Subepithelial immune deposits d) Acute nephritis e) Hematuria | acd | ad | bc | bde | 0a | single | null | Medicine | null |
670026f2-f0ae-4180-8f05-081c2a2d1256 | Aspirin triad is - | Sampter's triad | Young syndrome | Gardemer syndrome | Chrug strauss syndrome | 0a | single | ASA triad (also known as Samter's Triad) is characterized by nasal polyps, asthma and aspirin intolerance . Patients with this condition develop a special rash and/or asthmatic reaction, which can be life threatening, when they take aspirin or aspirin-related drugs (ibuprofen, others). Patients with ASA triad have seve... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
c8df3a63-c624-477e-aafd-ff5af1d9f98e | All can commonly occur in a pt. who suffered decelerating injury in which pituitary stalk was damaged. Except one ? | Diabetes mellitus | Thyroid insufficiency | Adrenocoical insufficiency | Diabetes in sipidus | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' ie. Diabetes Mellitus | Surgery | null |
8bfb1dd6-1f79-4a84-8638-3fb058aad7dd | Radiation induced caries occurs in? | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months | 9 months | 1b | single | Radiation-related caries and other dental hard tissue changes can appear within the first 3 months following RT.
Ref: Gupta N, Pal M, Rawat S, et al. Radiation-induced dental caries, prevention and treatment - A systematic review. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2015;6(2):160-166. doi:10.4103/0975-5950.183870 | Radiology | null |
d8a265c8-a22c-4a31-99b5-3891dc38df80 | Square root of detion is also called as ? | Standard detion | Standard error | Mean detion | Range | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Standard detion o Standard detion is square root of mean detion, so it is also known as "Root - means - square - detion". o The steps for calculating SD are ? a) First calculate mean (y) b) Then deduct this mean from each value to obtain detion from mean (x - .T) as we did in calculating mean detion (... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
8bc62535-d61c-485e-b0fa-75c9e0722c7b | Endolymph in the inner ear | Is a filterate of blood serum | Is secreted by Stria vascularis | Is secreted by Basilar membrane | Is secreted by Hair cells | 1b | single | Endolymph fills the membranous labyrinth and rich in K ions and is secreted by stria vascularis and the dark cells present in the utricle and near the ampullated end of semicircular ducts. Reference Dhingra 6th edition pg-24. | ENT | Ear |
b7befaba-c3c6-4ecc-8776-f99e480b7e8d | Which of the following skull fractures is called a 'Motorcyclist's fracture'? | Ring fracture of base of skull | Hinge fracture of base of skull | Comminuted fracture of skull | Depressed fracture of skull | 1b | multi | Hinge fracture is also known as motor cyclist's fracture. Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology By Dr K S Narayan Reddy, 28th Edition, Page 211; Guide to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology By B. Jain, 2004, Page 98; Oxford Handbook of Forensic Medicine By Jonathan P. Wyatt, Page 145; Lawyers Guide to Fo... | Forensic Medicine | null |
76831388-75b7-46a1-90b1-5ab020ba52fc | Podophyllum resin is indicated in the treatment of – | Psoriasis | Pemphigus | Condyloma acuminata | Condylomata lata | 2c | single | Podophylin is used in anogenital wart (condyloma accuminata). | Dental | null |
5daa5949-5a2e-451c-8d72-c755acbb193e | In shock, characteristic feature is - | Cardiac failure | Poor perfusion of tissues | Cyanosis | Oedema | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Poor perfusion of tissues SHOCK Shock is the clinical syndrome that results from poor tissue perfusion. In this condition tissues in the body do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients to allow the cells to function. o This ultimately leads to cellular death and may progress to organ failure and final... | Pathology | null |
b07968ee-b539-4f4e-847a-d3164f65c137 | WAGR syndrome includes all except | Wilms tumour | Mental Retardation | Anorectal malformation | Genital anomalies | 2c | multi | WAGR syndrome :
Wilms tumour.
Aniridia.
Genital anomalies.
Mental Retardation. | Pediatrics | null |
ed32d2f9-1640-4933-b929-0425a02563c5 | About LET; all are false except (NOT RELATED TO PHARMACOLOGY) | Low LET radiations are more lethal | It is the propey of the tissue | Same as relative biological effectiveness | High LET radiations have low oxygen enhancement ratio | 3d | multi | LET (linear energy transfer)- it is the amount of energy deposited per unit length. Given as Kev/ micrometre. It is highest for alpha paicle (high LET), low for beta paicles and gamma emissions (Low LET). It is a propey of the radiation. OER (oxygen enhancement ratio )is the ratio of quantity of radiation required to k... | Pharmacology | All India exam |
1eb01c1b-3453-4cfb-be85-4b032274cce8 | "Upside down" stomach on Barium meal study is seen in | Organoaxial gastric volvulus | Large Gastric adenocarcinoma at antral end | Rolling type of hiatus hernia | Mesenteroaxial gastric volvulus | 3d | single | "Upside down" stomach on Ba meal study is seen in Mesenteroaxial gastric volvulus. Barium swallow study showing the upside-down appearance of the stomach in the thorax with the subdiaphragmatic location of the gastroesophageal junction before surgery (a) and normal subdiaphragmatic position of the stomach one month aft... | Medicine | All India exam |
6667859f-d5be-4cfd-b925-9a6316f0b449 | Intra-epidermal intercellular deposition of IgG is associated with - | Pemphigus | Bullous pemphigoid | Dermatitis herpetiformis | Henoch schonlein purpura | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pemphigus Immunofluorescence in dermatologyDiseaseIgGIgMIgAC3FibrinIF patternAntigenPemphigus vulgaris++ ++ Intercellular- between epidermal cells.Network patternDesmoglein 3IgA pemphigus ++ Do Paraneoplastic pemphigus++++ DoDesmoplakinBullous pemphigoid++ ++ Linear deposits along BMZBP230 BPI80Epider... | Unknown | null |
5e0eb15b-e29b-454c-a1a9-c320ecda81d0 | A drug company is developing a new pregnancy-test kit for use on an outpatient basis. The company used the pregnancy test on 100 women who are known to be pregnant. Out of 100 women, 99 showed positive test. Upon using the same test on 100 non-pregnant women, 90 showed negative result. What is the sensitivity of the te... | 90% | 99% | Average of 90 & 99. | Cannot be calculated from the given data | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 99% | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
6a98af20-e1da-4ddc-810b-786789d8a5d8 | For the following findings, select the most likely type of lung cancer.Has the best prognosis of all malignant lung cancers. | cancer metastatic to the lung | squamous cell cancer of the lung | adenocarcinoma of the lung | small cell cancer of the lung | 1b | multi | Because of its tendency for early exfoliation and obstruction, squamous cell cancer is often detected at an earlier stage. Even correcting for this, there is some suggestion that its prognosis is still better, perhaps because of its slow growth rate. | Medicine | Oncology |
55e60003-6cc9-4321-b7ea-9ba691a2eba8 | A 7 year old boy presented with generalized edema. Urine examination revealed marked albuminuria. Serum biochemical examinations showed hypoalbuminaemia with hyperlipidaemia. Kidney biopsy was undeaken. On light microscopic examination, the kidney appeared normal. Electron microscopic examination is most likely to reve... | Fusion of foot processes of the glomerular epithelial cells | Rarefaction of glomerular basement membrane | Deposition of electron dense material in the basement membrane | Thin basement membrane | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Fusion of foot process of the glomerular epithelial cells o The child in presenting with features S/o Nephrotic syndrome most frequent cause of which amongst children is minimal change ds. o Light microscopic finding of MCD --> no abnormality o Electron microscopic finding of MCD --> fusion of foot pr... | Pathology | null |
4fe5cc0c-8f4d-498f-ad09-3268a5888c56 | Serum is blood plasma without: | Blood cells | Fibrinogen | Lymphocytes | Plasma colloids | 1b | single | null | Physiology | null |
9217ea8c-1314-43fe-b588-c741c7d47fdd | Postganglionic fibres to parotid gland is supplied by: | Glossopharyngeal nerve | Auriculotemporal nerve | Both of the above | None of the above | 1b | multi | Preganglionic nerves travel in the lesser petrosal branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve and synapse in the otic ganglion. Postganglionic fibres reach the gland the auriculotemporal nerve.Ref: Gray's anatomy 40th edition, Chapter 29. | Anatomy | null |
b34e3ff0-1c17-4042-9d9e-8fb95aceb978 | L-asparaginase is partcularly used in which type of leukemia - | AML | CML | ALL | CLL | 2c | multi | null | Medicine | null |
52cce2f6-183a-410a-a93a-5a8cb87f7d11 | Which of the following is most resistant to antiseptics? | Spore | Prion | Cyst | Fungus | 1b | single | Resistance of organism to antiseptics in decreasing order is as follows:
Prions
Coccidia
Spores
Mycobacteria
Cysts
Small non-enveloped virus
Trophozoites
Gram-negative bacteria (non-sporulating)
Fungi
Large non-enveloped virus
Gram-positive bacteria
Lipid enveloped / medium sized virus (HIV, HBV) | Microbiology | null |
c3b5f4e3-9f43-4d63-99fc-7e5abfb7da7d | True regarding SA-14-14-2 Japanese Encephalitis vaccine - | Cell culture derived live attenuated | Killed vaccine | Life long immunity | Primary schedule consist of 2 doses | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cell culture derived live attenuated | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
9db08c02-103c-422f-9bad-a9eb703b49e8 | Histological features of chronic hepatitis -a) Fibrosis of porta hepatisb) Architectural changesc) Bridging necrosisd) Ballooning degenerations | ac | bc | ad | b | 0a | multi | In chronic hepatitis :
Liver architecture is usually well preserved.
Portal zones infiltrated with lymphocytes and plasma cells and there is fibrosis of porta hepatis.
Bridging necrosis seen by linking of fibrous septa between the lobules.
Ballooning degeneration is seen in Acute hepatitis. | Pathology | null |
16146dd6-0dc7-4588-b7b3-27b22d217fae | Protein present in brown adipose tissue: | Thermogenin | Dinitroprotein | Spectrin | Adiponectin | 0a | single | Ref: Guyton & Hall. Body Temperature Regulation, and Fever. In: Textbook of Medical Physiology. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2012. P873. Canong's Review of Medical Physiology, 21st edition.Explanation:'"Brown fat is richly supplied with sympathetic nerves that release norepinephrine, which stimulates tissu... | Physiology | Heart, Circulation, and Blood |
af2a0482-23ab-49f0-bc60-aad3292327ff | Treponema pallidum was discovered by - | Robert Koch | Twort | Schaudinn and Hoffman | E Herman | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Schaudinn and Hoffman BacteriaDiscovered byLepra bacillus (M. Leprae)Hansen (1874)GonococcusNeisser(1879)StaphylococcusOgston(1881)Diphtheria bacillus (C. Diphtheria)Loeffler(1884)Tetanus bacillus (C. Tetani)Nicolaier(1884)PneumococcusFraenkel (1886)Causative organism for Malta fever (Brucella)Bruce(1... | Microbiology | Spirochetes |
78978f7e-48b2-4066-b59a-48b0d4c39c66 | Which of the following true about Libman sac’s endocarditis-- | It is along the line of closure | On either side of valve | It is friable | Organism are seen | 1b | multi | In SLE, mitral and tricuspid valvulitis with small, sterile vegetations, called LibmanSacks endocarditis is occasionally encountered.
The lesions are small single or multiple, sterile, granular pink vegetations ranging from 1 to 4 mm in diameter. The lesions may be located on the undersurfaces of the atrioventricular v... | Medicine | null |
af5dd0eb-cdcc-4f38-8a63-a581e327d8d7 | Following FISH technique depicts? | Deletion | Duplication | Translocation | Ligation | 2c | single | Ans. C. TranslocationGiven technique is FISH (Fluorescent in situ hybridization).Above image is of translocation as a combination of two colours is seen in one chromosome.(A). Duplication(B). Deletion | Biochemistry | Molecular Genetics |
86012788-6f8c-4ccb-8f75-fbc4dc7902c0 | A 55-year-old man complains of pain in his back, fatigue and occasional confusion. He admits to polyuria and polydipsia. An X-ray examination reveals numerous lytic lesions in the lumbar veebral bodies. Laboratory studies disclose hypoalbuminemia, mild anemia, and thrombocytopenia. A monoclonal IgG peak is demonstrated... | Acute lymphoblastic lymphoma | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Extramedullary plasmacytoma | Multiple myeloma | 3d | multi | Plasma cell myeloma (multiple myeloma) is characterized by a multifocal infiltration of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow. Major diagnostic criteria for plasma cell myeloma include marrow plasmacytosis (>30%), plasmacytoma on biopsy, and immunoglobulin paraprotein (M-component). In this patient, the neoplastic ... | Pathology | Hematology |
d293c777-7a5f-495d-bd69-7226409b964a | The following is true of vancomycin EXCEPT: | It is a bactericidal antibiotic active primarily against gram positive bacteria | It acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis | It is an alternative to penicillin for enterococcal endocarditis | It can cause deafness as a dose related toxicity | 1b | multi | (Ref: KDT 6/e p732) Vancomycin is a glycopeptide that acts by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It is a bactericidal drug (like other cell was synthesis inhibitors). It is the drug of choice for MRSA and enterococci resistant to penicillins Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity and red man syndrome are prominent adverse ... | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects |
b200b77c-ccd3-470e-8b02-ce4a5807d9d3 | Thiamine deficiency causes - | Peripheral neuropathy | Cardiomyopathy | Ophthalmoplegia | All | 3d | multi | null | Medicine | null |
acd2b8c4-b2d9-4664-83fe-6b80fdc81679 | Features associated with DNS include all of the following except: | Epistaxis | Atrophy of turbinate | Hypertrophy of turbinate | Recurrent sinusitis | 1b | multi | (b) Atrophy of turbinate(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 474)There is no pressure atrophy of the turbinates on the side of deviation of septum. In DNS there occurs hypertrophy of turbinate of opposite site. | ENT | Disease of External Nose & Nasal Septum |
1c132e39-993d-445c-8585-b498660ded63 | Cranial nerve involved in sarcoidosis is | 2nd | 3rd | 5th | 7th | 3d | single | . | Anatomy | All India exam |
464736c8-8370-462f-8863-e427f70dd806 | Most important dose-limiting toxicity of cancer chemotherapy is : | Gastrointestinal toxicity | Neurotoxicity | Bone marrow suppression | Nephrotoxicity | 2c | single | Depression of bone marrow is usually the most significant dose-limiting toxicity with cancer chemotherapy. | Pharmacology | null |
e3b7596f-e176-4b95-8e6f-074fa6906c7b | A most common cause of bony ankylosis- | Rheumatoid arthritis | Pyogenic arthritis | Traumatic arthritis | Osteoarthritis | 1b | single | Ankylosis
Ankylosis is the fusion of bones in a joint leading to stiffness of the joint.
Ankylosis may be : -
1) Fibrous ankylosis: - Two articular surfaces are fused by fibrous tissue.
The feature are : -
Some movement of joint is possible (though just a jog of movement).
Movements may be painless or painful.
Mos... | Orthopaedics | null |
5bc6273e-491d-44e1-8bde-12032746d48e | Botulism is most commonly due to | Egg | Milk | Meat | Pulses | 2c | single | Food-borne botulism is caused by the ingestion of the preformed toxin. The source of botulism is usually preserved food - meat and meat products. Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Anathanarayan and paniker's; 10th edition; Page no: 269 | Microbiology | Bacteriology |
1c4e461e-31ce-4225-a622-3efeed5b5c17 | Neuroblastoma Originates from the following. Choose the true/false statements. 1. Adrenals 2. Peripheral Nerve 3. Paraveebral retroperitoneum 4. Posterior Mediastinum 5. Lymph node | 1, 2, 3 - True & 4, 5 - False | 1, 2, 3 - False & 4, 5 - True | 1, 3, 4 - True & 2, 5 - False | 1, 2, 4 - True & 3, 5 - False | 3d | multi | Neuroblastoma originate from adrenals, peripheral nerves and posterior mediastinum. Ref: O.P.Ghai 7th Ed Page 590-591,6th Ed page 573,Robbins 8th Ed page 476. | Pediatrics | null |
f259d1b1-f51c-480e-84c8-9422399a4cd7 | The inferior oblique muscle is supplied by: | Oculomotor nerve | Trochlear | Trigeminal | Abducens | 0a | single | Ans: a (Oculomotor nerve) Ref: Chaurasia, 4 ed, p. 112,113A simple one! All external muscles of the eye are supplied by oculomotor nerve except the lateral rectus (abducent nerve) and the superior oblique (by trochlear).Remember 3The inferior oblique is fleshy throughout.In the primary position of the eye, its function... | Anatomy | Orbit |
dc1fe48a-bcad-43fa-898b-4fd3903dbd1c | Which of the following hormones is elevated in small cell carcinoma of lung | PTH | ANF | Growth hormone | VIP | 1b | multi | Hormones produced by small - cell cancer lung are :
ACTH.
AVP.
Calcitonin.
Gastrin releasing peptide. | Medicine | null |
33afc106-d31b-4d7c-8315-a6f878cc5504 | A 2 year old boy presents with fever for 3 days which responded to administration of paracetamol. Three days later he developed acute renal failure, marked acidosis and encephalopathy? His urine showed plenty of oxalate crystals. The blood anion gap and osmolal gap were increased. Which of the following is the most lik... | Paracetamol poisoning | Diethyl glycol poisoning | Severe malaria | Hanta virus infection | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Diethyl glycol poisoning It is case of Ethylene glycol poisoning.The key to the diagnosis of Ethylene glycol poisoning is recognition of-Anion gap acidosisIncreased osmolar gapIncreased oxalate crystals in urine Ethylene glycol poisoningEthylene glycol is readily available as a constituent of antifree... | Medicine | Toxicology |
159d55d9-1e01-404a-b3bc-b38256b17a6f | Which of the following statements is true regarding menorrhagia? | Heavy and regularly timed episodes of bleeding | Heavy and irregularly timed episodes of bleeding | Amount of bleeding greater than 50 ml | Duration of bleeding greater than 3 days | 0a | multi | Menorrhagia is defined as heavy but regular menstrual bleeding. Menorrhagia denotes regularly timed episodes of bleeding that are excessive in amount (>80mL) and/or duration of flow (>7 days) According to the recent update, the term heavy menstrual bleeding has replaced menorrhagia. Hemoglobin concentration below 12 g/... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Disorders of menstruation |
23bfbc82-be5c-4aa8-b5c0-b2a6fa26ac0c | Epimers of glucose - | Mannose | Glyceraldebyde | Fructose | None | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Mannose Isomerism of sugarso Sugars Exhibit Various Forms of Isomerismo Glucose, with four asymmetric carbon atoms, can form 16 isomers.(Formula given as 2n,where n is number of asymmetric carbon atoms).o The more important types of isomerism found with glucose are:D and L isomerism :The designation o... | Biochemistry | Chemistry of Carbohydrates, Amino sugars, and Mucopolysaccharides |
a013d13a-72f9-4840-8255-1be36da43e39 | Retraction of tympanic membrane touching the promontory. It is called ? | Mild retraction | Severe retraction | Atelectasis | Adhesive otitis | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Atelectasis Tympanic membrane retraction The retracted segment of eardrum is often known as a retraction pocket. The terms "atelectasis" or sometimes "adhesive otitis media" can be used to describe retraction of a large area of the pars tensa. | ENT | null |
b4a8c16e-a348-4fd4-a431-c50e258bbfb9 | Butressing bone formation is the tissue response to increase occlusal forces seen in | Stage I injury | Stage II repair | Stage III repair | None of the above | 1b | multi | null | Dental | null |
9054da48-e64b-4afa-9c59-11487d156fd9 | In CLL basically which cell predominates ? | T cell | B cell | Lymphocyte | Monocyte | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., B cell [ | Pathology | null |
49e53ba4-0da8-43ff-bde8-b2f99217208b | Fascial layer separating the rectum from the coccyx is? | Denonvilliers' fascia | Scarpa's fascia | Buck's fascia | Waldeyer's fascia | 3d | single | Lower third of the rectum is separated anteriorly from the prostate/vagina by- Denonvilliers' fascia Posteriorly from the coccyx and lower two sacral veebrae by- Waldeyer's fascia These fascial layers act as barriers to malignant invasion | Surgery | Rectum and anal canal |
84b78ce6-5be0-4de0-ace0-1cc239ead5e1 | Enterovirus 72 is: | Hepatitis A | Hepatitis B | Hepatitis C | Hepatitis E | 0a | single | Hepatitis A virus was originally classified as Enterovirus type 72 but is now assigned to a separate genus Hepatovirus in the family Picornaviridae. Picornaviruses are Icosahedral, 28-30 nm (small size), nonenveloped single stranded RNA viruses; Linear positive sense RNA genome. Hepatitis B : belongs to Hepadnaviridae ... | Microbiology | Virology (RNA Virus Pa-1,2 & Miscellaneous Viruses) |
1940ba18-950e-4c8c-a96d-f418943edef7 | Presence of infectious agent on clothes or dressings is termed | Infection | Infestation | Contamination | Contagion | 2c | single | Contamination - the presence of an infectious agent on a body surface.; also on or in clothes; beddings; toys; surgical instruments or dressing or anther inanimate aicles or substance including water, milk, and food. Ref: 25th edition, Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, Page no. 101 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
5dd87060-8709-4c75-aa16-c9d904bb0af6 | Which of the following pubertal events in girls is not estrogen dependant: | Menstruation | Vaginal cornification | Height spurt | Hair growth | 3d | single | In girls the sequence of development of puberty is (Mnemonic: GTPH in males).
G = Growth spurt
T = Breast development (Thelarche)
P = Pubic hair development (Pubarche)
H = Height increases; peak growth velocity attained
in males = Menstruation starts (Menarche)
(Axillary hair develop after menstruation starts)
►The mai... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
e6c215bc-de5c-4eb0-b95f-2b12dddfa525 | In a 10 year old child presented with anaphylactic shock, drug of choice is: | I/V adrenaline | S.C. adrenaline | Anti histamine | Coicosteroids | 0a | single | A i.e. IV adrenaline Intravenous adrenaline is the drug of choice in anaphylactic shock. | Anaesthesia | null |
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