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Background
==========
Non-pharmacological, non-surgical interventions, such as the treatments offered by physiotherapists, are recommended as the first line of treatment for hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) \[[@B1]-[@B3]\], however there is still insufficient evidence about many such interventions to make specific rec... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-21-03394}
===============
Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is one of the most efficient in vitro regeneration systems for some coniferous tree species \[[@B1-ijms-21-03394]\]. Together with cryopreservation and genetic transformation techniques, it represents a modern biotechnological tool for th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
*Acinetobacter baumannii* is one of the leading causes of nosocomial infections, and is responsible for increasing number of infections in intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide.^\[[@R1]\]^ It is resistant to a number of commonly used antimicrobial agents intrinsically, and has a notable... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The advent of massively parallel sequencing and the dramatic reduction in cost per base has fueled a genomics revolution, however, the full promise of epigenomic profiling has lagged owing to limitations in methodologies used for mapping chromatin fragments to the genome^[@CR1]^. Chro... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Ingestion of foreign bodies is a relatively common problem encountered in pediatric pathology. Children tend to explore the environment by inserting objects in their mouths; some of these items can be inevitably swallowed. Ingestion of foreign bodies is also a significant cause ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data used for the presented plots, as well as the proteomics files are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Biorientation of sister chromatids relies on two major processes. First, spindle and kinetochore geometry facilitates the capture of siste... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
As we reflect 11th edition of the International Conference on Frailty and Sarcopenia Research (ICFSR) in Toulouse (France) ([@CR1], [@CR2]), it is worth reflecting on the progress on sarcopenia and frailty since our inaugural conference in Toulouse in 2011. At that conference (with less than 100 attendees), we were jus... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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Introduction {#sec1}
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Nanostructured thin films and surfaces obtained by low-energy helium plasma treatments or by He incorporation via magnetron sputtering have been paid attention as strategies to modify and optimize materials properties.^[@ref1]−[@ref4]^ Irradiation of metals with light ions, and in par... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complaints following anesthesia and serious complications of clinical concern in the postoperative period \[[@B1],[@B2]\]. It is often associated with increased morbidity of postoperative bleeding, wound dehiscence, pulmonary ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#S1}
===============
Several clusters of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause were reported in late December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, China. It was later identified to be caused by a new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2) ([@R31])... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Myocardial ischemia (MI) is characterized by an imbalance between the supply and demand of myocardial oxygen, causing cardiac dysfunction, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and sudden death \[[@B1], [@B2]\]. Despite the advances in drug development, MI has become a leading cau... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S1}
============
Tungiasis is a common but highly neglected health problem in many of the economically depressed communities in sub-Saharan Africa, the Caribbean and South America.^[@R1]--[@R4]^ After penetration, which takes place commonly on the feet, the female sand flea *Tunga penetrans* undergoes a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The unique nature of lead (Pb), high malleability, low melting point, and strong resistance to corrosion, provides its widespread application in various industries \[[@CR1]\]. The major sources of anthropogenic Pb are the wastewaters from battery manufacturing, electroplating industry, mi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Inflammation represents a concerted cascade of molecular and cellular events to combat infectious pathogens and endogenous insults. Inflammatory proteins are key mediators of defence and repair responses, and tight spatiotemporal regulation of their plasma concentrations permits effective... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec0005}
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Endometriosis is defined as ectopic endometrium-like tissue, generally located in the pelvis. Extrapelvic implants are rare, but they can be found in the bowel, lungs, kidneys, brain or anterior abdominal wall. Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) is defined as implantation of endome... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Compelling evidence suggests that early life challenge, as a result of maternal immune activation (MIA), can have long-lasting, negative effects on neurochemistry, brain excitability, and behavior \[[@CR4], [@CR5], [@CR22], [@CR43]\]. Epidemiological studies show that prenatal/neonatal im... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The large and expanding use of antimicrobials in livestock, a consequence of growing global demand for animal protein, is of considerable concern in light of the threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Use of antimicrobials in animals has been linked to drug-resistant infections in animals ([@cit0001]) and humans ([@... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Prevalence of PTSD after Natural disasters
------------------------------------------
According to Galea, Nandi, and Vlahov \[[@B1]\], the prevalence of Post-Traumatic-Stress Disorder (PTSD) is generally lower after natural disasters (e.g. earthquakes, hurricanes, floods) than after human-made/t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Grape must pH is considered an important indicator of wine quality. On basic wines to produce sparkling wines, low pH values affect the final product increasing freshness, vivacity, and brightness. Moreover, low pH interferes with redox reactions increasing shelf-life, stability... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver cancer and the sixth most frequent neoplasms afflicting humankind.^[@bib1]^ HCC is reportedly responsible for \>600 000 deaths annually.^[@bib1]^ Also known as adult primary liver cancer, HCC develops from an abnormal mass of tumor nodule and metastases to the adj... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**PURPOSE:** Cephalic index (CI) is the most common measurement to quantify dolicocephaly in sagittal synostosis (SS), but it is considered unreliable as an outcome measure. Posterior skull height (PSH) has recently been suggested as a better outcome measure of SS reconstruction. Posterior vault reconstruction (PVR) ad... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The iron Trial group (Fe, Co, Ni) monoxides have received more attentions on various branches of magnetic study owing to the large magnetic pole created by unpaired electrons. However nowadays the optical research of the oxides is not popular and very rare on exploring the optoelectronics property of the iron-Trail oxi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
The antioxidant transcription factor Nuclear factor E2 related factor-2 (Nrf2) and the cytokine Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1) both have a dual role in carcinogenesis \[[@pone.0132978.ref001]--[... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
A growing demand for high-resolution spatial climate information by researchers, educators and decision-makers has led to the creation of various gridded historical climate (GHC) data products (e.g., [@pone.0070260-Thornton1]--[@pone.0070260-DiLuzio1]). These GHC products are often free... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Related literature {#sec1}
====================
For the importance of pyrrolizine derivatives, see: Anderson & Corey (1977[@bb2]); Makoni & Sugden (1980[@bb6]); Barsoum & Nawar (2003[@bb3]); Abbas *et al.* (2010[@bb1]). For the importance of piperidines, see: Rubiralta *et al.* (1991[@bb9]); Pinder (1992[@bb8]); Mic... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Precious corals are among the most appreciated and oldest known gems. They are valued for their color, texture and workability (polishing, carving), and have thus been collected and used for adornment for millennia^[@CR1]--[@CR3]^. Growing demand, particularly in Asia in recent years,... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Maintaining the balance between self-renewal and differentiation and the ability to switch from one state to the other is fundamental to both embryonic stem cell plasticity and developmental re-programming of mature cells during tissue homeostasis and injury [@pone.0002548-Morrison1]--[... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The publication of important paper by R. Kloos et al. "Medullary Thyroid Cancer: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association" \[[@B1]\] has been a great achievement in the world of thyroidology in general and thyroid cancer in particular. The guidelines were evidence based for management of medullary thyr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Poaceae grains (caryopses) include the seed proper, formed by a triploid endosperm and a diploid embryo, surrounded by the maternal tissues of the seed coat (testa) and the pericarp. The coleorhiza is a non-vascularized multicellular embryonic tissue, covering the seminal roots of Poace... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Transglutaminases are a family of Ca^++^-dependent enzymes that mediate covalent cross-linking of proteins by forming amide bonds between glutamines and ε-amino groups of lysine residues ([Folk 1980](#Folk1980){ref-type="bib"}). At least five transglutaminase genes were identified in vertebra... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-17-02470}
===============
Rice is one of the most important foods for more than half of the global population. Pest infestation is one of the severe threats to rice growth, and it usually leads to serious loss of yield and quality \[[@B1-sensors-17-02470]\]. Striped stem-borer (SSB) is o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Mitochondria are cytoplasmic organelles that perform major roles in cell operation, including energy generation through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), cell death, calcium levels control, lipid homeostasis and metabolic cell signaling^[@CR1]^. These organelles have their own genom... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Large and progressive reductions in the burden of many infectious diseases have been achieved in the past few decades through successful prevention and control efforts, improved sanitation and hygiene practices, and advances in medical care and treatment \[[@ETLS-3-133C1]\]. However, th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
In the past few decades, polybenzoxazines (PBZs), also known as benzoxazine resins, emerged as a superior alternative to classical resol and novolac type phenolic resins. The main structural difference of PBZs from classical phenolics is the tertiary amine groups in each repeating uni... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Core tip:** Primary appendiceal cancers are rare and there are no current guidelines for treatment of metastatic appendiceal cancer. We describe an unusual case of appendiceal cancer metastatic to the liver and peritoneum that was successfully treated with a combination of systemic chemotherapy and Yttrium 90 radioem... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-antioxidants-09-00198}
===============
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe respiratory disorder that underlies acute and persistent lung inflammation \[[@B1-antioxidants-09-00198],[@B2-antioxidants-09-00198]\]. It is characterized by neutrophil influx, alveolar-capillary barrier damage leading t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-19-04050}
===============
Drug-related hepatotoxicity is a common adverse event in clinic, since a large number of drugs are metabolized in the liver \[[@B1-ijms-19-04050],[@B2-ijms-19-04050]\]. Acetaminophen (APAP) is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic drug, which is safe at therapeut... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder (ED) characterized by an intense fear of weight gain and a disturbed body image, which motivates severe dietary restriction or other weight-loss behaviors such as purging or excessive physical activity \[[@CR1]--[@CR3]\]. Low body weight or ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-17-01074}
===============
Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC) is the multifocal seeding of leptomeninges by malignant cells. The incidence of LMC is approximately 5% of patients with malignant tumors and the rate of identification is increasing due to improvements in neuroimaging technologi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#S0001}
============
Lumbar spinal instability (LSI) is known to be associated with chronic low back pain as one of its important causes ^\[[@CIT0001]\]^. Spinal instability is defined as the inability of the spine to maintain its orientation under physiological loads ^\[[@CIT0002]\]^ and it\'s diagnosed... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Tobacco is on the top preventable causes of the death. Based on the WHO report in 2005, five million deaths occurred due to the complications of tobacco and this will reach to 8 million until 2030; this increasing trend is associated mostly with developing countries.[@b1-AH-03-009]
Global ex... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Maize centromeres are enriched in the tandem centromeric satellite repeat CentC and centromeric retrotransposons (CR). The centromeric retrotransposons of maize (CRM) are characterized by an integrase that contains a CR motif \[[@B1],[@B2]\], and elements belonging to subfamilies CRM1, CRM2 and C... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Although considered the "gold standard" for evaluating treatment effectiveness, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have important limitations. Because randomization removes potential bias from unknown and unmeasured confounders, observed differences in measured outcomes can be reasonably attri... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Crohn\'s disease have unfavorable effects on kidney functions due to malabsorption and dehydration such as acute kidney failure, calcium oxalate-uric acide stones and electrolyte abnormalities.\[[@ref1][@ref2][@ref3]\] Impaired water, Na^+^, and Cl^-^ absorption in the diseased colo... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
De Bastiani MA, Klamt F. Integrated transcriptomics reveals master regulators of lung adenocarcinoma and novel repositioning of drug candidates. Cancer Med. 2019;8:6717--6729. 10.1002/cam4.2493
**Funding information**
This study was supported by the Brazilian funds MCTI/CNPq INCTTM/CAPES/FAPESP (465458/2014‐9), CNPq/... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
###### Strengths and limitations of this study
- Time series models were established to determine the long-time trend of total direct medical expenditures and forecast expenditures in the future.
- Few studies used time series models to analyse medical expenditures for mental disorder hospitalisations in developi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common progressive neurodegenerative disease among the elderly. The prominent morphological alterations in AD involve not only grey matter atrophy but also white matter damage... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent cancers worldwide and about half a hundred thousand people die annually from colorectal cancer (CRC).^[@ref1]^
CRC is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in western developed countries; however, this cancer is decreasing in these c... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC? {#s1a}
====================================
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is a frequent finding in children and adolescents with obesity. Furthermore, SH has been associated with increased risk of exhibiting cardio-metabolic disorders. The mechanisms responsible for the disturban... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#pbi13175-sec-0001}
============
Peanut (or groundnut), widely cultivated in more than 100 countries, with the annual production of 43.98 million tons, is one of the most important oil crops in the world (FAOSTAT 2016, <http://www.faostat.fao.org>). Peanut seeds are rich in oil (40%--60%), protein (20%--... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
IRAK family kinases
===================
The interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases (IRAKs) are key mediators of toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R) signalling processes. TLR/IL1R-mediated signalling controls diverse cellular processes including inflammation, apoptosis, and cellular differenti... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
I[NTRODUCTION]{.smallcaps} {#sec1-1}
==========================
Pilon fractures are among the most serious fractures that involve the ankle joint and continue to present a challenge to the orthopedic surgeon. They are often the result of violent trauma and are associated with significant soft tissue damage, osseous co... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
The EUNOMIA study has assessed the clinical practice and the legal regulations of the use of coercive measures during psychiatric admission. An add-on EUNOMIA study is the COCEHOSPE Project. Objectives: a) to study in depth the use of coercive measures on psychiatric patients at Penitentiary Cent... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Uterine myoma is a benign tumor originating from the myometrial compartment of the uterus. It is the most common benign tumor in women, occurring in \>70% of women at reproductive age \[[@B1]\]. Most patients with uterine myoma are asymptomatic and often detected incidentally by sonographic o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the third most common carcinoma and has one of the highest mortality rates worldwide. Most of CRC cases originate from a benign neoplasm (adenoma) \[[@CR1], [@CR2]\]. Early detection and removal of these precancerous lesions leads to a significant reduction i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
The overall prevalence rate of smoking among the Romanian population aged over 15 years is approximately 27%, with a higher prevalence among men.^[@bib1]^ According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 77% of all deaths in Romania in 2008 were caused by diseases for which tobacco smoking i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-polymers-12-00273}
===============
Aerogels are nanostructured, lightweight materials with open, high porosities and large surface areas that currently find applications in many industrial sectors due to their thermal, optical, electrical, or mechanical properties \[[@B1-polymers-12-00273],[@B2-... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. The incidence of ovarian cancer is the third in gynecologic cancer after breast and cervix cancer among women, but is the most death tolls in gynecologic cancer. The conventional course of therapy for ovarian cancer includes su... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Bees are vital to global biodiversity and food security through their pollination of plants, including several key crops[@b1][@b2]. Overwhelming evidence now suggests that numerous wild and managed bee populations are in decline, likely because of multiple simultaneous pressures including invasive parasites, changes to... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Envenomation from poisonous animals usually results in pain, paresthesia, and swelling, attributed mainly to marked over-activity of the autonomic nervous system ([@ref1], [@ref2]). Scorpion venom contains various toxins that block membrane ion channels responsible for either sodium, potassiu... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .43}
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
A coding error led to incorrect estimates for fasting plasma glucose in the sixth column of Table 4. These incorrect numbers are not reported anywhere else in the text, and the results and conclusions of the paper that are based on joint effects of all four risks remain the same.
Please view the correct Table 4 here:
... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Foodborne diseases, which are mainly caused by foodborne pathogens, are a serious health hazard in both developing and developed countries. *Salmonella* spp., *Escherichia coli* O157:H7, *Vibrio parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae* O1, and *V. cholerae* O139 are the most commonly encountered foodborne-disease-related bacteri... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Giljum S, Wieland H, Lutter S, Eisenmenger N, Schandl H, Owen A. The impacts of data deviations between MRIO models on material footprints. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 2019;23:946--958. 10.1111/jiec.12833
**Funding Information**
This work was supported by funding from the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) is known as the most effective repellent substance to date, providing up to 8 h of protection against mosquito ([@B1]). Despite being an effective repellent, this compound has certain drawbacks. Not only it releases an unpleasant odor and causes greasy feel to ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Allergy to inhalant and food allergens affects many patients worldwide. Various animal species are also known to suffer from allergic diseases, such as dogs and cats with atopic dermatitis. There are many similarities between animals and humans in the pathogenesis, mechanisms, and treatment of allergic diseases. Also r... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer\'s disease (AD), present features of memory and cognitive impairment. Literature reports that AD is characterized by a combined loss of cholinergic neurons and their projections to the basal nucleus and associated areas of the brain... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
###### Article summary
Article focus
=============
- Patient satisfaction rates have been quoted following surgical intervention; and these are used to assess the success of interventions.
- Clinical care and patient outcomes have improved over recent years, however satisfaction with surgical services has remain... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Correction {#Sec1}
==========
After publication of the original article \[[@CR1]\], the authors noted that the affiliation for Ms. Jessica Smith was incorrect.
In the original version of the manuscript, the affiliation is listed as affiliation 4 from the Author details list:
Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Gro... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
MS is a chronic disease of the CNS, well recognized for its diverse clinical presentations and outcomes. Clinicians continue to struggle to predict short- or long-term prognosis of persons affected by MS, to predict response to the growing array of disease-modifying treatments available, and to identify persons at risk... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#j_jccm-2017-0013_s_001}
============
Recently developed immunotherapeutic agents, such as check point inhibitors and antibodies against programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), open up new horizons in cancer therapy. The PD-1 antibody nivolumab has been approved for the treatment of malignant melanoma and lung c... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Among malignancies, breast cancer is one of the most common causes of mortality in women. Every woman is exposed to 8--10% of the risk of this disease during her life \[[@B1]\].
Several prognostic and predictive factors have been used for breast malignancies during last years. ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI; otherwise known as self-mutilation or self-harm) describes the causing of deliberate physical injury to the body without suicidal intent \[[@CR1]\]. Self-injurious behaviors are diverse, with such examples as cutting, scratching, burning, or hitting oneself. From the outside, these behav... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments across the world have announced measures which severely restrict social interactions and travel \[[@bib0005]\]. For many, the guidance has led to new ways of working, most notably a shift towards working remotely. While, at th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1_1}
============
The word "pseudotumor" for a neurologist connotes intracranial hypertension in the absence of intra- or extra-axial lesions to account for the raised pressure. As encountered in a wide-ranging literature, much of it outside of neurology, the term "fibrosing inflammatory pseudotumor"... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a highly prevalent herpesvirus infecting most of the human population \[[@ppat.1006015.ref001], [@ppat.1006015.ref002]\]. In immunocompetent individuals infection is usually... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Urolithiasis is a disease with a prevalence rate of 1 to 5% around the world, and relapse is common after treatment. The 10 year recurrence rate of urolithiasis is up to 50% (Moe and Li, [@B25]). Epidemiologic research from Europe shows that 4 to 10% of adults get urolithiasis at least ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-genes-09-00448}
===============
The pancreas is an organ that contains both an exocrine and an endocrine compartment, all of its cells arising from a common epithelium \[[@B1-genes-09-00448]\]. The exocrine compartment secretes and transports digestive enzymes to the duodenum, whereas the endocr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are available via Pangaea (<http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.849065>).
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Rising population numbers worldwide go hand in hand with an increase in the diversity and intensity of anthropogenic stressors. Coral reefs for instance are increasingly under pressure due... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
For targeted immunotherapy and immunodiagnosis, the clearance of normal tissue background is an important measure complementary to the enhancement of target accumulation. Although targeted immunochemotherapy of hematological cancer has achieved great success (Senter and Sievers, [@B15];... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for 16.7 million deaths every year, and is one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide ([@b1-mmr-18-06-4877],[@b2-mmr-18-06-4877]). Hyperglycemia is an important factor in the induction of myocardial dysfunction and heart failure in patients with diabet... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Organising health services around the needs of people rather than designated conditions or diseases is one of the key reforms proposed in the 2008 World Health Report 'Primary health care: Now more than ever'.^[@CIT0001]^ Many health systems have subsequently espoused the centrality of person-centeredness. For example,... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
There has been increasing interest in monitoring health using wearable sensors. However, very few technologies have focused on the breathing signal. The ability to monitor breathing may be beneficial for general health and particularly for asthma, which is a health condition that affects over... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Ohkuma K, Saraya T, Shimoda M, Takizawa H. A case of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. J Gen Fam Med. 2017;18:481--482. <https://doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.127>
A 76‐year‐old woman with lung adenocarcinoma (T1aN2M0, stage IIIA) received a four‐course cycle of intravenous carboplatin (220 mg/body) and pemetrexed (500 mg/m^... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Suggested citation:** Devos Y, Elliott KC, Macdonald P, McComas K, Parrino L, Vrbos D, Robinson T, Spiegelhalter D and Gallani B, 2019 Conducting fit‐for‐purpose food safety risk assessments. EFSA Journal 2019;17(S1):e170707, 16 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.e170707
**Acknowledgements:** The European Food Safety Authority... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Recent years have seen considerable additions to our knowledge of medicine in London and of medical education in particular. A glance at Keir Waddington\'s select bibliography will confirm this. His own impressive study adds much to this new literature, not least because of being closely focused on a single institution... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Incorrect author details were given in the above mentioned article. Nguyen Minha Tam, ORCID number 0000-0003-3153-4606 should have been Nguyen Minh Tam, ORCID number 0000-0002-8505-677X
Cambridge University Press apologises for this error, which has since been rectified.
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Despite continued advances in surgical techniques, proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) remains a major cause of persistent reduction in visual acuity after retinal detachment or severe ocular trauma \[[@r1]\]. Clinically, PVR is characterized by the dispersion of a variety of cells into the... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The influence of the microbiota inhabiting the human body on an individual's health has become a major research topic and enormous efforts are made to address this question \[[@CR1]\]. However, shifts in the composition of the microbial community provide little or only very global informa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#s1}
============
Yearly epidemics of influenza A are the cause of a variable burden of disease that can be substantial in years... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-animals-10-00043}
===============
1.1. Who Are We? {#sec1dot1-animals-10-00043}
----------------
From a biological point of view, each human is an animal, a mammal, an ape with a scientific name like other animals *Homo sapiens* \[[@B1-animals-10-00043]\]. Many studies have shown that humans ar... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The therapeutic options for patients with CLL have developed remarkably within recent years, as several new drugs have paved the way to a chemotherapy--free treatment paradigm. A general feature of these drugs is their ability to induce cell death in a p53--independent manner, however their use is not restricted to CLL... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
It has been well known since the 19th century that patients with cancer have an increased risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared with those without cancer. Recent investigations suggest that, overall, patients with a malignancy have an approximately seven-fold increased risk for first VTE compared with those wi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The enhancement of aortic valve hemodynamic performance has several important clinical benefits including a regression of left ventricular (LV) mass and improved long-term survival and functional status after surgical aortic valve replacement.^[@bib1]--[@bib5]^ Sutureless and rapid deployment aortic valve prostheses ha... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Bolometric photodetection utilises the dependence of material resistivity on temperature to detect light. Due to its unique properties such as extremely broadband response and high sensitivity, it is chosen for many applications including uncooled infrared imaging and single photon de... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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