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Introduction
============
Most functional proteins have a net charge under normal physiological conditions, which helps confer solubility,^[@cit1]--[@cit3]^ and is governed by the protein sequence and structure, as well as the solution conditions such as pH, salt concentration and the concentration of other charged sp... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis (BDP) manifests as respiratory muscle weakness, and prompt evaluation and management are important. However, in some cases, the diaphragm is the initial or the only muscle involved. It can be myopathic or neuropathic in origin, although some cases are conside... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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INTRODUCTION
============
The leading cause of death worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD), and its primary cause is atherosclerosis.[@B1] Complex inflammatory and immune responses contribute to the progression of atherosclerosis,[@B2] with macrophages playing a pivotal role.[@B3][@B4] Recently, sodium-glucose cot... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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Introduction
============
The prostanoids are a family of biologically active lipids derived from the 20-carbon essential fatty acids (LCPUFA) which are involved in all aspects of the immune response including the resolution of inflammation. ω3-fatty acids, EPA DPA and DHA are anti-inflammatory, whilst the ω6-fatty ac... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-pathogens-05-00065}
===============
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infection in humans, occurring in either the community or healthcare setting. Due to high incidence, the financial implications of UTIs are enormous \[[@B1-pathogens-05-00065]\]. *Escherichia ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
Patients with thymoma are found to have another systemic illness and a broadly increased risk for cancer. The secondary malignancies that have been described in these patients include both common cancers (e.g., cancers of the lung, thyroid, and prostate, and lymphomas) and ra... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Dietary patterns are often influenced by religious practices. This is because most religions prescribe certain dietary patterns, standards and prohibitions.[@ref1] For Muslims, dietary patterns markedly change during the month of Ramadan, when they observe a month-long, obligatory fasting period. During Ramadan, Muslim... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Preterm birth accounts for 11% of all live-births worldwide, and their survival rate has remarkably increased in recent few years ([@B1], [@B2]). Preterm infants, even late preterm infants (born between 34^+0^ and 36^+6^ weeks of gestation), are still at risk for neurodevelopmental impa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All relevant data are included within the paper and its supporting information files. For the full data set at the authors institution, requests may be sent to Dr. David Sharp (corresponding author) or to Dr. Denis L. Rou... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
In able-bodied endurance athletes performing lower-body or whole-body exercise, gas exchange and blood lactate (BLa) threshold concepts are well-established in the diagnosis of endurance performance as wel... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
The \'geobacilli\' are cosmopolitan thermophilic Firmicutes that are highly adaptable and consequently have been isolated from wide range of environments, including oil wells, deserts, hot springs, compost and soils [@B1]. The taxonomy of these bacteria has recently been re-examined through p... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Thin-film solar cells making use of hybrid halide perovskites, CH~3~NH~3~PbX~3~ (X = Cl, Br, I), as a photoactive material show device power conversion efficiencies upward of 22%.^[@ref1]^ High device efficiency arises from the many desirable properties of perovskites, including a high absorption coefficient, high carr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Pincus, R., et al. (2015), Radiative flux and forcing parameterization error in aerosol‐free clear skies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 5485--5492, doi:[10.1002/2015GL064291](10.1002/2015GL064291).26937058
This article was corrected on 14 SEP 2015. See the end of the full text for details.
1. Assessing the Accuracy of Rad... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-16-02064}
===============
Precise navigation and positioning with the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) depends on high-precision carrier phase observations, which require accurate estimations of ambiguity. The causes of cycle slip include blocked signals, low signal-to-noise rat... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
The genus *Myrothecium* was first described in the XVIII century, comprising three species. Tulloch (1972) ([@b18]) revised the genus and described eight species, two new species and three new combinations. Presently, there are several species of *Myrothecium*, most of them saprophytes. Only ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Erlotinib is a reversible inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase activity, and it is approved for treatment of advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with mutated EGFR \[[@CR1]\]. However, nearly 30% of patients who are carriers of the som... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Primary infection with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is followed by lifelong persistence with recurrent cycles of endogenous reactivation. The prevalence of HCMV in adults ranges from 40% to 90% and increases with age ([@bib14]; [@bib59]). While in the immunocompetent host, infection is ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Lentiviral vectors are powerful tools for gene transfer. Their use ranges from basic to applied research, from *in vitro* to *in vivo* approaches, from overexpression to knock-down, and from embryonic stem cells to transgenic animals (see [@pone.0009370-Trono1] for a review). Lentivirus... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is a major global health problem. Approximately 2 billion people have been infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and 350-400 million people have been identified as carriers of the chronic HBV [@B1]. HBV consists of a 3.2kb partially double-stranded, relaxed... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
SLE (OMIM 152700) is a debilitating autoimmune disease with strong genetic and environmental components, characterized by the production of autoantibodies resulting in tissue injury of multiple organs [@pgen.1002079-Rahman1]. In SLE patients, aberrant complement activation leads to infl... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
GENOME ANNOUNCEMENT
===================
Sorghum (*Sorghum bicolor*) is an important cultivated crop and is used as a staple food, as animal fodder, and as a biofuels feedstock. One of the most important diseases that affects sorghum crops is sorghum anthracnose, caused by the ascomycete fungus *Colletotrichum sublineo... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Anthropogenic noise is becoming ubiquitous as natural landscapes are increasingly dominated by humans, but we still have much to learn about the impacts of chronic noise exposure on wildlife [@pone.0050462-Kight1]--[@pone.0050462-Blickley1]. Recent studies have shown that some species a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by four major motor signs: rest tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability \[[@CR1]\]. Non-motor impairments, including executive dysfunctions, memory disturbances, and reduced ability to s... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer-associated morbidity and mortality among female worldwide, and it affects \~12% of women,[@b1-ott-11-3303] with an estimated 1,300,000 new cases and 470,000 deaths annually.[@b2-ott-11-3303] Besides, in China, the number of new BC cases was es... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The incidence of "anterior knee pain" is high and is located at 22/1,000 persons per year \[[@CR12], [@CR60]\]. Women are affected about more than twice as often as men \[[@CR12], [@CR29], [@CR60]\]. The causes for anterior knee pain are multifactorial. These include overuse injuries ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Among noncommunicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major contributor to total global mortality and will continue to rise in the future. Thus, early detection of CVDs is critical for reducing the mortality and economic burden of this disease. Moreover, improving... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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Arranging similar structures in clusters is one of the typical tasks of modern Chemoinformatics with high impact in HTS follow-up, generation of structure activity relationships (SAR) and selection of starting points for compound optimisation. Methods for cluster generation are as diverse as the structures which they a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Insight from Ryan WattsAre we getting enough sleep? Clinical investigation has revealed an inverse correlation between the accumulation of amyloid plaques in the brain (a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease pathology) and the amount of sleep. Of course, these correlations do not prove causation, which requires a detailed a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
The halogen bond (XB)^[@CR1]^ is among the cutting edge subfields of crystal engineering because of broad application of XB in supramolecular chemistry^[@CR2]^, XB-involving organocatalysis^[@CR3]^, synthetic coordination chemistry^[@CR4]^, polymer chemistry^[@CR5]^, drug discovery^[@... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
In 1923, the dentist Pierre Robin described a disorder characterized as a triad of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and airway obstruction.[@B1] This disorder, now known as Pierre Robin sequence (PRS), has received much attention in dentistry due to its relationship with anomalies in the maxillofacial area. PRS does not alw... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Revised. Amendments from Version 2
==================================
We want to thank the reviewers for the valuable time spent in the analysis and review of our manuscript. In regards to suggestions, we have added the limitations mentioned by the reviewer in the discussion section.
Introduction
============
Insuli... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common primary malignancy of the liver, causes one million deaths worldwide annually. Approximately 53% of HCC-associated deaths occur in China \[[@R1], [@R2]\], and the incidence rate has been increasing over the past two decades \[[@R3]\]. In s... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
The assessment of levels and trends in child mortality is of key importance for measuring progress toward Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4, which calls for a reduction of two-thirds in mortality in children under five (the under-five mortality rate \[U5MR\]), and for measuring the im... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
I[NTRODUCTION]{.smallcaps} {#sec1-1}
==========================
Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain and is an urgent condition that requires prompt surgical intervention. Although numerous studies attest to the high sensitivity (90%--100%) and specificity (91%--99%) of computed ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-jcm-09-01759}
===============
The twin anemia polycythemia sequence (TAPS) can arise from chronic unbalanced feto-fetal transfusion through minuscule placental anastomoses in monochorionic twins, leading to anemia in the TAPS donor and polycythemia in the TAPS recipient \[[@B1-jcm-09-01759]\]. U... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
This table lists medical centers (1997--2016) that contributed bacterial and fungal isolates used to generate the data included in this supplement. Sites that contributed for a limited time period and/or a limited number of clinical isolates were not included in the data analyses and are not in the table.
Region ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Humankind has relied on fossil fuel in the past decades, causing significant degradation of global environment and frequent extreme weather. To solve this problem, huge efforts have been made to develop efficient and accessible energy conversion technologies in an attempt to produce s... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Nigeria is the largest market in sub-Saharan Africa with an estimated population of 174.5 million people in 2013 and a population growth rate estimated at three percent annually. The estimated gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was \$450.5 ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome 10) is one of the tumor suppressors frequently lost in cancers [@pone.0045806-Stokoe1], [@pone.0045806-Suzuki1]. It has both protein and lipid phosphatase activities; the latter is associated with tumor suppression [@pone.00458... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-21-02657}
===============
The twenty-first century has experienced the emergence and epidemic of three previously unidentified coronaviruses: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2003, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, and 2019 novel cor... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease that primarily involves the spine and sacroiliac joints. The prevalence of AS was estimated to be 0.24% in Europe, 0.32% in North America, and 0.17% in Asia \[[@CR1]\]. AS has been widely accepted as a male-predomin... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Macrophages play key roles in the mammalian innate and adaptive immune responses ^[@ref-1]^. These cells are actively recruited to sites of tissue damage and infection and are able to kill a wide range of invading bacterial, fungal, and protozoan pathogens following phagocytosis and their del... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is the most common type of brain tumor in the pediatric population, comprising approximately 25 % of all primary tumors, with the most frequent occurrence taking place between 5--10 years of age. Fortunately this tumor has a generally good outcome, however recur... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
A dentigerous cyst can occasionally become extensive given that this type of lesion is usually asymptomatic; this situation makes treatment difficult because of associated teeth that may be impacted and placed at a considerable distance due to cyst pressure ([@B1]). The surgical approach requ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
###### Strengths and limitations of this study
- This is the first qualitative study in the Indian context designed within a randomised controlled trial that investigates participant perceptions regarding an mHealth adherence support intervention for antiretroviral therapy.
- Qualitative research alongside clinic... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
By conservative estimates, there are about a million people with drug-resistant epilepsy in India. Surgery can cure or control epilepsy in a substantial number of people with focal or symptomatic epilepsy. Better understanding of the surgically remediable lesional epilepsy syndromes, improvements in neuroimaging and mi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
Wound healing in diabetes mellitus (DM) is delayed because of the interference to cell function, chronic inflammation and cytokines and growth factors (GFs). DM leads to both microvascular and macrovascular disorders that cause decreased vascularization culminating in tissue hypoxia... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**What's Known**
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is the most serious iatrogenic complication of ovulation induction. OHSS is almost always associated with exogenous gonadotropin stimulation, followed by hCG administration, for triggering final oocyte maturation. OHSS can be effectively prevented and managed d... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
In general, EEG artifacts and undesired signals can be generated by biological phenomena (eye blinks, head movement, muscle activity, cardiac signals), acquisition instrumentation (signal discontinuities, transient filter effects), or external sources (electromagnetic inductive noise)... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-nanomaterials-09-00558}
===============
Electrically driven transparent heaters have attracted a lot of attention in broad areas containing defogging in automobiles, outdoor displays, heating retaining windows, and other heating systems \[[@B1-nanomaterials-09-00558]\]. To date, the customarily ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
###### Article summary
Article focus
=============
- Incidence of all catastrophic rugby-related injuries in South Africa between 2008 and 2011 and correlates that accounted for a high proportion of both all and permanent acute spinal cord injuries.
- This study serves as a reference point for evaluating the eff... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a complication of diabetes mellitus, is the most common cause of vision loss among people with diabetes and affects 749,800 Canadians.[@bib1] DR damages the structure of the capillaries in the retina,[@bib2] leading to widespread areas of retinal ischemia as... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The excessive dependence on fossil fuels since industrial revolution might eventually evolve into energy crisis that was a seriously social problem which would cause economic recession, unemployment, social instability, and even lead to war \[[@CR1]\]. For solving such issue, various new ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
The nature of health communication that occurs between patients and health care professionals is changing. Now more than ever, patients engage with sources outside of the traditional patient/health professional relationship \[[@B1]\]. As a consequence, patients are taking personal responsibility ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Core tip:** Salvage radiotherapy (SRT) is an effective treatment for biochemically-recurrent prostate cancer after prostatectomy. Proper patient selection is crucial. While tumour-related factors are important, the indication for SRT should also be based on clinical factors and dosimetric variables. Patients with non... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent and usually progressive airflow limitation.[@b1-copd-8-007] In genetically susceptible individuals, inhaled noxious particles and gases induce an enhanced inflammatory response in the airways and result in structural ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer\[[@pone.0152997.ref001]\] and the third leading cause of cancer death\[[@pone.0152997.ref002]\]. Currently known major risk factors for GC include Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Case Presentation {#sec1}
====================
A 76-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation and hyperlipidemia underwent a routine echocardiography. She presented a round cistic lesion with echodense rim in the mitral valve annulus ([Figure 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}), not associated to valvular dysfunction or relat... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Gridded population distribution data are increasingly being used for resource allocation, disease burden estimation and climate change impact assessment amongst other applications, at global, continental and national scales. Detailed and spatially disaggregated population data are ess... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Toluene (methylbenzene) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. It occurs naturally in crude oil, and is produced industrially either from gasoline or coal. Toluene is mainly used as a precursor to benzene (over 50%), benzoic acid, *p*-xylene and is also used... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Similarly as we did in 2010, please, find below our annual overview of the published papers in the International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging in the year 2011. We believe that we have received again very interesting papers over the last year, which we have subdivided over the wel... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1}
============
Industrial microbiology plays a key role in the transition towards a more sustainable industry to produce food and feed ingredients, bio-based materials, biofuels and direct synthesis of cosmetic and pharmaceutical compounds (Lee *et al*.[@bib1_909_1556701987015]). Oil-based productio... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas harming human health at levels exceeding 100 ppm ([@b1-etm-0-0-7233]). Although CO poisoning is preventable, it remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in modern society and a leading cause of death due to poising (... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Abbreviations, acronyms & symbols
----------------------------------- ---------------------------
CVAs Cerebrovascular accidents
ECG Electrocardiogram
EEG Electroencephalography
MAP ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Hemorrhagic shock caused by trauma (T/HS) is associated with a high mortality rate \[[@r7]\]. Serious T/HS can lead to ischemia-reperfusion injury of multiple organs with a systemic inflammatory response \[[@r3], [@r30]\]. Acute lung injury (ALI) is one of the main complications of T/HS... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Typical symptoms of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) include the "triad" of impaired gait, cognitive impairment, and urinary incontinence. The efficacy of surgical procedures, most commonly ventriculo-peritoneal shunting (VPS) or endoscopic third ventriculostomy for selected cases,^[@B1],[... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
In the heart, the highly organized transverse (T)-tubule network provides the ultrastructural basis for rapid electrical excitation, initiation and synchronous triggering of Ca^2+^ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), all of which are essential for coordinated myocyte contracti... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#H1-1-ZOI180186}
============
Rituximab is an anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody that depletes CD20-expressing B cells. Rituximab is used in a broad range of conditions, including cancer, rheumatologic conditions, and primary immunodeficiency. Current US Food and Drug Administration--approved indicat... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
A full exploitation of the potential of quantum information theory[@b1][@b2] requires development of hybrid quantum information processing devices optimally combining and interconnecting various physical platforms. For instance, photonic qubits are ideal carries of quantum information in quantum communication[@b3], whi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Always more research?
---------------------
Many health science research and review articles end with the words: \"More research is needed\". However, when is more research really needed? Obviously, research should be relevant, of good quality and ethically defensible.
Discussion
==========... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-vaccines-08-00254}
===============
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that typically affects cloven-hoofed livestock and leads to huge economic losses in the livestock industry due to its rapid transmission, severe reduction in animal productivity, and high mortali... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Extensive evidence suggests that late-life depression co-occurs with cognitive dysfunctions affecting in particular fluid cognitive abilities such as processing speed, executive function, and episodic memory (e.g. Comijs *et al.* [@ref21]; Lockwood *et al.* [@ref38]; Baudic *et al.* [... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
INTRODUCTION {#dneu22408-sec-0001}
============
The gap junctions (electrical synapses) of the nematode, an invertebrate, are not formed by connexin proteins, but by innexins. The innexin proteins bear no specific sequence homologies to vertebrate connexins, but form intercellular membrane channels with similarities i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Memory, in all its forms, is critical to language. Because language is sequential, we need short-term memory (working memory) as a moving window of consciousness if we are to integrate over time to make sense of sentences, and indeed stories. Long-term memory is itself divided into seve... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .590}
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Mesoporous SBA-15 silica molecular sieves of large pore diameter (up to 30 nm) and area (up to 1000 m^2^ g^−1^) \[[@B1]\] show excellent homogeneity and stability and can be well controlled for adsorption/desorption processes \[[@B2]\]. Mesoporous silica materials, especially me... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Session:** 158. Enteric and Intraobdominal Infections
*Friday, October 4, 2019: 12:15 PM*
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Corona-bedingt wurde an der Tiroler Privatuniversität UMIT TIROL im März der allgemeine Lehr- und Prüfungsbetrieb auf „Distance Learning" umgestellt. Seit Anfang Mai kommen die Mitarbeiter in Forschung, Lehre und Verwaltung schrittweise aus dem Homeoffice wieder an die Universität zurück. Unter strengen Sicherheits- un... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S1}
============
Kisspeptin, encoded by *Kiss1*/*KISS1* (rodents/human) gene and its cognate receptor, GPR54 (=Kiss-R), have recently been considered the major regulator of reproductive functions, in particular the onset of puberty ([@B1]). Administration of kisspeptin stimulates gonadotropin secretion ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
The proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (HMRS) is a non-invasive diagnostic method that allows for a quantitative assessment of the metabolite concentration in tissues, both *in vitro* and *in vivo*.
Resonance frequency of particular chemical components (metabolites) depends on so called scre... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is approximately spherical with a mean diameter of 125 ± 14 nm \[[@B1]-[@B3]\]. Its main structural components are a lipid bilayer containing envelope glycoproteins, a matrix shell located beneath the viral lipid membrane and a capsid core with a co... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
The health benefits of physical activity (PA) among the general population are well documented. For cardiovascular health an accumulation of a minimum of 150 min of at least moderate-intensity PA spread evenly over at least three days of the week is recommended \[[@B1]\]. In Finland only half... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Although most uterine fibroids are asymptomatic, heavy menstrual bleeding presents as the most common complaint among women who undergo myomectomy \[[@B1]\]. For premenopausal women, average menstrual blood loss is 40 ± 20 mL \[[@B2]\] with monthly bleeding \> 60 mL possibly leading to anemia fro... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#S1}
==========
Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) is diagnosed clinicopathologically ([@B1]). Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), a gamma herpesvirus first identified in Kaposi's sarcoma, is the etiological cause of MCD in individuals who are HIV-positive or immunocompromised for another reason ([@B2]). In H... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S0001}
============
The emergence of multidrug-resistance, the intercurrent immunosuppressive diseases, the relatively low-output and high costs of newly-approved antituberculous antibiotics, and the partially protective vaccines, represents the main cause of the current status of tuberculosis as a regi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Biomarkers for autism would substantially advance early identification and intervention, improving oucomes for individuals with the disorder, and thus reducing the burden of autism to these individuals and their communities. Neuroimaging cohort studies of infants at risk for autism ar... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) resemble human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) at molecular and functional levels. As individual specific hiPSCs can be generated, they are considered to be better than hESCs for disease modeling, drug screening, and regenerative medicine ([@BI... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble micronutrient receiving considerable clinical and research interest. These interests stem from earlier work identifying the importance of vitamin D on bone health. Since the resolution of rickets with vitamin D fortification in food, and more recently with the polarizin... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Dear Editor:
We disagree with a summary claim in the article published in the *Journal of Palliative Medicine*, 2019, titled "Variations in physician orders for life-sustaining treatment program across the nation: Environmental scan."^[@B1]^ The claim that variations in POLST forms make interstate transfer of POLST or... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Core tip:** The target in inflammatory bowel disease has changed during the last years from controlling symptoms to achieving mucosal healing as the final goal of treatment. C-reactive protein and fecal calprotectin have proved their efficacy in monitoring and guiding the treatment in Crohn's disease as shown by the ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1.. Introduction {#S1}
================
Numerical modeling is an important predictive tool for managing groundwater resources. Groundwater models can be used to test or refine different conceptual models, estimate hydraulic parameters, and most importantly for water resource management to predict how the aquifer might... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Illicit drug use is defined as the use of illegal drugs such as heroin, methamphetamine, lysergic acid diethylamide, and marijuana; aberrant non-medical use of pharmaceutical drugs including prescription opioids such as pethidine, morphine, and fentanyl; the use of sedatives such as d... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Cholinergic signalling in the brain exerts control over fundamental cognitive processes such as memory, attention and executive control (Hasselmo and Sarter [@CR36]; Ballinger et al. [@CR3]). Moreover, cognitive deficits occurring in the course of normal ageing, and particular in Alzh... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
A global coverage of seismic stations has been -- and still is -- essential for the estimation of seismic hazard, the monitoring of nuclear explosions, and for developing an understanding of the internal structure of the Earth and the tectonics of plates at its surface. With the adven... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
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Minimal change disease (MCD) is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome (NS) in about 90% of children younger than 10 years, 50% to 70% of older children, and 10% to 15% of adults.^[@R1]^ Because of its high prevalence in children, most studies on the natural course, treatment, and prognosis of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
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