Split (3)

train · 7.18k rows

squad_v2_id stringlengths 24 24	original question stringlengths 12 189	disfluent question stringlengths 1 655	title stringclasses 24 values	context stringclasses 813 values	answers dict
5ad295d4d7d075001a429afd	During what period was the Tethys floor discovered?	When did no no um during what period was the Tethys floor discovered?	Rhine	In southern Europe, the stage was set in the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, with the opening of the Tethys Ocean, between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea. At abou...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8942233b2508001a72a56a	How many bits are typically used in the key exchange logarithms for for the Diffie-Hellman key exchange?	How many bits are typically used in the RSA and 1024-bit wait hold up no key exchange logarithms for for the Diffie-Hellman key exchange?	Prime_number	Several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie–Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit primes are typical for Diffie–Hellman.). RSA relies on the assumption that it is much easier (i.e., more efficient) to perfo...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f	What kind of disorders are the result of an overactive immune response?	What kind of diseases i mean disorders are the result of an overactive immune response?	Immune_system	Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with "self" peptides. One of the f...	{ "text": [ "autoimmune disorders", "autoimmune", "autoimmune disorders" ], "answer_start": [ 91, 91, 91 ] }
5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed4	Presidents in the governing party introduce what laws?	Parliament ugh instead residents in the governing party introduce what laws?	Scottish_Parliament	Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a pri...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5729d44b1d04691400779612	Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent of people in the U.S.?	Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent of people in New York or make that in the U.S?	Economic_inequality	According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined." According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent". Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have becom...	{ "text": [ "richest 1 percent", "richest 1 percent", "richest 1 percent" ], "answer_start": [ 165, 165, 165 ] }
5a834dbde60761001a2eb558	What sea have copepods accidentially been released into?	What seas have phytoplankton accidentally been released into, oh make that copepods?	Ctenophora	Ctenophores may be abundant during the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ctenophores may control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms such as copepods, which might otherwise wipe o...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf9e9377cf76001a685586	During what years was the Model United Nations team ranked first in South America?	During what years was the Model United Nations team ranked first in North umm rather South America?	University_of_Chicago	Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618	What area remained uninhabited for thousands of years?	What city, well area actually, remained uninhabited for thousands of years?	Jacksonville,_Florida	The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC. In the 16th century, the...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf	What is heralded by the sounding of the deciding bell?	What is heralded by the chamber I mean the sounding of the deciding bell?	Scottish_Parliament	Each sitting day, normally at 5 pm, MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This "Decision Time" is heralded by the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber to return and vote. At Decision Time, the ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d	Europe first colonized the Americas, then Asia, but what continent was third?	Europe first colonized the Americas, then Asia, but what continent was fourth umm I mean third?	Imperialism	The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples. It was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination. For example, people living in tropical environments were...	{ "text": [ "Africa", "Africa", "Africa", "Africa", "Africa" ], "answer_start": [ 509, 509, 509, 509, 509 ] }
573004bf947a6a140053cf59	What percentage of seats did political parties identifying as Islamist win in the Egyptian parliamentary election of 2011-2012?	Which percentage of no make that what percentage of seats did political parties identifying as Islamist win in the Egyptian parliamentary election of 2011-2012?	Islamism	Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election...	{ "text": [ "75% of the total seats", "75%", "75%" ], "answer_start": [ 488, 488, 488 ] }
5a665549846392001a1e1ad7	What Book of the Bible is knowledge of the law traced back to?	What Book of the Bible is recognized no publicly no is knowledge of the law traced back to?	Civil_disobedience	It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5728661e2ca10214002da2eb	Who was Shi Tianze's father?	What dynasty or uh who was Shi Tianze's father?	Yuan_dynasty	Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time. His father was Shi Bingzhi (史秉直, Shih Ping-chih). Shi Bingzhi was married to a Jurchen woman (surname Na-ho) and a Han Chinese woman (surname Chang); it is unknown which of them was Shi Ti...	{ "text": [ "Shi Bingzhi", "Shi Bingzhi", "Shi Bingzhi" ], "answer_start": [ 147, 147, 147 ] }
5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c	In what year did Robert Harper become the first president of the University?	In what year did John D. Rockefeller err rather Robert Harper become the first president of the University?	University_of_Chicago	Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892. Both Harper and future...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572861cc4b864d190016495f	Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?	Since what year did the program or rather university offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?	University_of_Chicago	The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations...	{ "text": [ "2000", "2000", "2000" ], "answer_start": [ 550, 550, 550 ] }
572759dbdd62a815002e9b97	In addition to endowments and tuition, how do boarding schools cover their operating costs?	In addition to endowments and tuition, how do private schools or rather boarding schools cover their operating costs?	Private_school	As of 2012, quality private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding schools. However, tuition did not cover operating expenses, particularly at boarding schools. The leading schools such as the Groton School ha...	{ "text": [ "fundraising", "fundraising drives", "fundraising drives" ], "answer_start": [ 404, 404, 404 ] }
5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd30	Who was Shi Tianze's uncle?	Who was Shi Bingzhi's uncle ah darn I meant Shi Tianze's?	Yuan_dynasty	Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time. His father was Shi Bingzhi (史秉直, Shih Ping-chih). Shi Bingzhi was married to a Jurchen woman (surname Na-ho) and a Han Chinese woman (surname Chang); it is unknown which of them was Shi Ti...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a3e307f378766001a0024db	What is an example of a peer-reviewed resource?	What must no What is an example of a peer-reviewed resource?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources. According to IPCC guidelines, authors should give priority to peer-reviewed sources. Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed source...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5727da564b864d1900163e8e	How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in NCAA division I	How many intercollegiate sports does Oxford or rather Harvard compete in NCAA division I?	Harvard_University	The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though, is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Tr...	{ "text": [ "42", "42", "42" ], "answer_start": [ 32, 32, 32 ] }
572863363acd2414000df987	In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's professional schools?	In the fall quarter of 2015 or rather of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's professional schools?	University_of_Chicago	In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...	{ "text": [ "5,984", "5,984", "5,984" ], "answer_start": [ 142, 142, 142 ] }
5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09a	What kind of cell is not an innate leukocyte?	What kind of microorganism no no wait what kind of cell is not an innate leukocyte?	Immune_system	Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system. The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells. These cells identify and eliminate ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02f5777cf76001a686d84	Theories on imperialism don't use which country as a model?	Theories on idealism don't use which country as a model no imperialism?	Imperialism	In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disr...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5737898f1c45671900574498	Who came up with the theory of relativity?	When was, or actually tell me who came up with the theory of relativity?	Force	It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert Einstein formulated ...	{ "text": [ "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein" ], "answer_start": [ 293, 293, 293, 293 ] }
57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d	What is the strongest main interaction?	What is the Standard Model no the strongest main interaction?	Force	With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ...	{ "text": [ "strong", "strong", "strong,", "strong", "strong", "strong, electromagnetic" ], "answer_start": [ 444, 444, 444, 444, 444, 444 ] }
5ad25f42d7d075001a428f73	Who rejected an index of health and social problems?	What I mean who rejected an index of health and social problems?	Economic_inequality	In recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalit...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a3e3752378766001a0024f8	Which organizations delegates has a disagreement with the SPM?	Which organizations delegates has an agreement with the SPM no a disagreement with the SPM?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	IPCC author Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers (SPM) does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report. For example, Lindzen states that the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models. John Hought...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8	What did the Velvet revolution hope to accomplish in India?	How did the no make that what did the Velvet revolution hope to accomplish in India?	Civil_disobedience	One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572a070c6aef0514001551ca	What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?	What did higher material living wait I mean what increases rapidly as per capita income increases?	Economic_inequality	For most of human history higher material living standards – full stomachs, access to clean water and warmth from fuel – led to better health and longer lives. This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries, where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases, but in r...	{ "text": [ "life expectancy", "life expectancy", "life expectancy" ], "answer_start": [ 246, 246, 246 ] }
5a3e3aa9378766001a002509	Who runs the UNEP Council?	Who runs the WMO or no make that the UNEP Council?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process. While the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities,...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5727ed2e3acd2414000df003	What is the potential earnings for a job where there are few skilled workers but many available positions?	What has the tendency is the potential earnings for a job where there are few skilled workers but many available positions?	Economic_inequality	A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service. C...	{ "text": [ "high wages", "high wages", "high wages" ], "answer_start": [ 587, 587, 587 ] }
5a8945a43b2508001a72a584	What is the name of an integer in which addition, subtraction, and multiplication are defined?	Which is the no make that what is the name of an integer in which addition, subtraction, and multiplication are defined?	Prime_number	Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R, an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined: prime elements and irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not ha...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988	How many rooms does the Katyn Historical Museum have?	How many museums oops rooms does the Katyn Historical Museum have?	Warsaw	A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland can be found in the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katyń Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon. The Museum of Independen...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f	What was Tugh's Japanese-style name?	How well, or rather, what was Tugh's Japanese-style name?	Yuan_dynasty	Since its invention in 1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language. The Mongol custom of long st...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79	What enzyme is not an antibacterial?	What enzyme is a sorry I meant not an antibacterial?	Immune_system	Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the β-defensins. Enzymes such as lysozyme and phospholipase A2 in saliva, tears, and breast milk are also antibacterials. Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they b...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572a0f073f37b31900478680	What is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer?	What is the process excuse me the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer?	Immune_system	Another important role of the immune system is to identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells. To the immune system, these antigens appear foreign, and their presence causes immune cells to attack the transformed ...	{ "text": [ "human papillomavirus", "human papillomavirus", "human papillomavirus" ], "answer_start": [ 433, 433, 433 ] }
5ad28597d7d075001a4298ae	The strong force is due to the exchange of what?	How many er the strong force is due to the exchange of what?	Force	The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity. The word "weak" derives from the fact that the field strength is some 1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravi...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5730bd00069b5314008322da	Which country today is a remnant of the Ottoman empire?	What place Which country today is a remnant of the Ottoman empire?	Imperialism	With Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late ninet...	{ "text": [ "Turkey", "Turkey", "Turkey", "Turkey", "Turkey" ], "answer_start": [ 551, 551, 551, 551, 551 ] }
5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26	Germany doesn't have an imperialistic future until when?	Germany had a no scratch that didn't have an imperialistic future until when?	Imperialism	Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401	In what century was South Africa established as a country?	When was no what century was South Africa established as a country?	Private_school	Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Ac...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a	In what two age groups is the strength of the immune system reduced?	In what two age groups is the strength of the thymus hmm no uh immune system reduced?	Immune_system	Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive. The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries, o...	{ "text": [ "the young and the elderly", "the young and the elderly", "young and the elderly" ], "answer_start": [ 174, 174, 178 ] }
5726509bdd62a815002e815c	What was Shrewsbury's conclusion?	What was Twigg's conclusion no rather Shrewsbury's conclusion?	Black_Death	The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970, who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were...	{ "text": [ "contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "contemporary accounts were exaggerations" ], "answer_start": [ 294, 294, 294 ] }
572a1ba46aef051400155290	Excessive bureaucratic red tape is one of the reasons for what type of ownership?	Excessive bureaucratic red tape is one of the reasons for excessive control no no I mean for what type of ownership?	Economic_inequality	In many poor and developing countries much land and housing is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property is held in informal form through various associations and other arrangements. Reasons for extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in bu...	{ "text": [ "extra-legal", "extra-legal", "extra-legal" ], "answer_start": [ 253, 253, 253 ] }
57266c015951b619008f723a	Previous to isotopic dating sections of rocks had to be dated using fossils and stratigraphic correlation relative to what?	Previous to isotopic dating sections of materials or uh rocks had to be dated using fossils and stratigraphic correlation relative to what?	Geology	At the beginning of the 20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods. This changed the understanding of geologic time. Previously, geologists could only use fossils and stratigra...	{ "text": [ "to one another", "one another", "one another" ], "answer_start": [ 371, 374, 374 ] }
572987e46aef051400154fa6	If q=9 and a=1,2,4,5,7, or 8, how many primes would be in a progression?	If q=9 and a=1,2,4,5,7, or 8, how many primes would be in a wrap I mean progression?	Prime_number	can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are...	{ "text": [ "infinitely many prime numbers", "infinitely many", "infinite", "infinitely many" ], "answer_start": [ 550, 550, 550, 550 ] }
5727500f708984140094dbfd	What percentage of Filipino primary school students are in private schools?	What have or what percentage of Filipino primary school students are in private schools?	Private_school	In the Philippines, the private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment. Private schools have proven to be efficient in resource utilization. Per unit costs in private schools are generall...	{ "text": [ "7.5", "7.5%", "7.5" ], "answer_start": [ 111, 111, 111 ] }
5acff6ea77cf76001a686681	Where did Halford Mackinder work?	Where did Friedrich Ratzel no Halford Mackinder work?	Imperialism	The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6	What does pumping in regular seawater do to its bulk?	What does pumping in regular brackish uh instead seawater do to its bulk?	Ctenophora	It is uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater. If they enter less dense brackish water, the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity may pump th...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a641	What is Pedanius Dioscorides not known for?	What is Diocles of Carystus, sorry the Pedanius Dioscorides and what is it not known for?	Pharmacy	In Ancient Greece, Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants. He wrote several treatises on the topic. The Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides is famous for writing a five volume book in his native Greek Περί ύλης ιατρικής in the 1st century AD. The Latin t...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fb	Newton was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling what?	Galileo, wait, Newton was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling what?	Force	What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a883	What was a major failure, especially in the building of Warsaw?	Why has or uh what was a major failure, especially in the building of Warsaw?	Warsaw	Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy – though it is worth mentioning that the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite. However, ove...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a	In what century was quantum mechanics made?	In which or no make that what century was quantum mechanics made?	Force	The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas. For example, Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation....	{ "text": [ "20th", "the 20th century", "20th", "20th" ], "answer_start": [ 479, 475, 479, 479 ] }
572f567cb2c2fd140056803f	What is the conventional method to measure the Rhine?	What is the conventional method to measure Lake Constance or no make that the Rhine?	Rhine	The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje...	{ "text": [ "Rhine-kilometers", "Rhine-kilometers", "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", "Rhine-kilometers", "Rhine-kilometers" ], "answer_start": [ 55, 55, 54, 55, 55 ] }
57286ead2ca10214002da346	When was Dali conquered by the Yuan?	When was Khan no uh make that Dali conquered by the Yuan?	Yuan_dynasty	Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife...	{ "text": [ "1253", "1253", "1253" ], "answer_start": [ 34, 34, 34 ] }
5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8	What is one function that prime numbers have that 15 does not?	Which is or no make that what is one function that prime numbers have that 15 does not?	Prime_number	A large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated. For example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 · 5 and 1 · 3 · 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered differen...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec53	Who didn't Dinwiddie order to address French in Virginia territory?	Who didn't George er uh Dinwiddie order to address French in Virginia territory?	French_and_Indian_War	Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virgini...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d9	What arose in the latest vertebrates?	Which no make that what arose in the latest vertebrates?	Immune_system	It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57378e311c456719005744b0	When did the origins of magnetic and electric fields occur?	How umm rather when did the origins of magnetic and electric fields occur?	Force	The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs. These "Maxwell Equations" fully describe...	{ "text": [ "1864", "1864", "1864", "1864" ], "answer_start": [ 78, 78, 78, 78 ] }
572a1046af94a219006aa78e	How does inequality prevent growth?	When does no how does inequality prevent growth?	Economic_inequality	Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, "The view that income inequality harms growth – or that improved equality can help sustain growth – has become mor...	{ "text": [ "by limiting aggregate demand", "limiting aggregate demand", "limiting aggregate demand" ], "answer_start": [ 128, 131, 131 ] }
5acff00c77cf76001a6865b8	What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Warm War?	What position uh sorry what was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Warm War?	Islamism	The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department. There have been calls to create an independent agency in the U.S. with a specific mission of undermining Islamism ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa	What does the Lek change its name to?	When does Lek change no wait What does the Lek change its name to?	Rhine	The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5726472bdd62a815002e8045	Who did internet2 partner with	Who did Abilene partner with no no not Abilene but internet2?	Packet_switching	Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaR...	{ "text": [ "a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network", "Level 3 Communications", "Qwest" ], "answer_start": [ 368, 387, 206 ] }
572879574b864d1900164a16	What religion did the Yuan discourage, to support Buddhism?	How did the Yuan suppress like what religion did he discourage to support Buddhism?	Yuan_dynasty	Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism also enjoyed a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Bu...	{ "text": [ "Taoism", "Taoism", "Taoism" ], "answer_start": [ 349, 349, 349 ] }
5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7f	What does optical microscopy identify about individual locations?	What does laboratory no um an optical microscopy identify about individual locations?	Geology	In addition to identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe. In an optical mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed throug...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57309446396df919000961ba	How many years have imperialistic practices existed?	How many years have annexing or no make that have imperialistic practices existed?	Imperialism	The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, t...	{ "text": [ "thousands", "thousands", "thousands", "thousands", "thousands" ], "answer_start": [ 299, 299, 299, 299, 299 ] }
572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0	Other than the steamboat, what modern form of travel brought visitors to Florida?	what modern form of travel brought visitors to Florida Other than the steamboat?	Jacksonville,_Florida	During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida. This hi...	{ "text": [ "railroad", "railroad", "railroad" ], "answer_start": [ 178, 178, 178 ] }
572885023acd2414000dfa84	Which part of China had people ranked lower in the class system?	Which part of China had Mongols uh rather people ranked lower in the class system?	Yuan_dynasty	The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity. The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Nort...	{ "text": [ "Southern", "Southern Chinese", "southern" ], "answer_start": [ 356, 356, 399 ] }
5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc93	What is the Japanese name for the Yuan dynasty?	What is the Chinese I mean Japanese name for the Yuan Dynasty?	Yuan_dynasty	The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: 元朝; pinyin: Yuán Cháo), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: 大元; pinyin: Dà Yuán; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan. Although the Mongols had ruled territories including today's North China...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0	In order to be considered in the top percentile, a person would need to amass how much money each year?	In order to be considered in the bottom uh first tell me about the top percentile, a person would need to amass how much money each year?	Economic_inequality	A study by the World Institute for Development Economics Research at United Nations University reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the "10 ...	{ "text": [ "$759,900", "$759,900", "$759,900" ], "answer_start": [ 1371, 1371, 1371 ] }
57265642f1498d1400e8dc69	The black plague ravaged Europe for three years followed by what country?	Which plague was part of no scratch that the black plague ravaged Europe for three years followed by what country?	Black_Death	In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 ...	{ "text": [ "Russia", "Russia", "Russia" ], "answer_start": [ 235, 235, 235 ] }
5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a792	Who is Miasta has the power of legislative action?	Where is no make that who is Miasta has the power of legislative action?	Warsaw	Legislative power in Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees which have the oversight of various functions of the city government. ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b	Which park hosts the largest Civil War reenactment on the west coast?	Which park hosts the largest Civil War reenactment on the East coast no no the West coast rather?	Fresno,_California	Fresno has three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is ...	{ "text": [ "Kearney Park", "Kearney Park", "Kearney Park" ], "answer_start": [ 387, 387, 387 ] }
5ad4db615b96ef001a10a438	Where are specialized cells not located?	Where are immune system no specialized cells not located?	Immune_system	Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with "self" peptides. One of the f...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a3e5697378766001a002596	For how many years had temperatures been studied in the 2001 report?	For how many years had sea levels been studied in the 2001 report no temperatures?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	On 1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001. The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change wi...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5727d9c43acd2414000dee17	Starting in what year has Harvard topped the Academic Rankings of World Universities?	when first has Harvard topped the Academic Rankings of World Universities?	Harvard_University	Harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings. In particular, it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) since 2003, and the THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011, when the first time such league tables were published. When the QS and Times were published in partnership...	{ "text": [ "2003", "2003", "2003" ], "answer_start": [ 158, 158, 158 ] }
57339555d058e614000b5df3	What year was the University of Warsaw established?	When was no no what year was the University of Warsaw established?	Warsaw	The University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Kraków. Warsaw University of Technology is the second academic school of technology in the country, and one of the largest in East-Central Europe, employing 2,...	{ "text": [ "1816", "1816", "1816" ], "answer_start": [ 44, 44, 44 ] }
5734025d4776f419006616c3	What led to Newcastle's fall from power as military advisor?	What led to Loudoun's I meant to say Newcastle's fall from power as military advisor?	French_and_Indian_War	The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1...	{ "text": [ "British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater", "British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater", "British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the Europe", "failures in North America"...
57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c	What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008?	The prospect sorry What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008?	Private_school	The right to create private schools in Germany is in Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz and cannot be suspended even in a state of emergency. It is also not possible to abolish these rights. This unusual protection of private schools was implemented to protect these schools from a second Gleichschaltung or simil...	{ "text": [ "7.8", "7.8%", "7.8" ], "answer_start": [ 505, 505, 505 ] }
5a25b230ef59cd001a623c51	What does heavy and civil engineering construction not do when managing projects?	How does or no rather what does heavy and civil engineering construction not do when managing projects?	Construction	The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a667761846392001a1e1c39	What does packet switching pre-allocate?	How does no make that what does packet switching pre-allocate?	Packet_switching	Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication service...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd	Whwn forces are at right ngles to each other what can they be broken down to?	Which or no make that when forces are at right angles to each other what can they be broken down to?	Force	As well as being added, forces can also be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other. A horizontal force pointing northeast can therefore be split into two forces, one pointing north, and one pointing east. Summing these component forces using vector addition yields the original force. Resolvin...	{ "text": [ "independent components", "independent components", "independent components", "independent components" ], "answer_start": [ 57, 57, 57, 57 ] }
5727213c708984140094da35	After the Peterloo massacre what poet wrote The Massacre of Anarchy?	After the doctrine of Satyagraha dang it no the Peterloo massacre what poet wrote The Massacre of Anarchy dang it no the Peterloo massacre?	Civil_disobedience	Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s...	{ "text": [ "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley" ], "answer_start": [ 46, 46, 46, 46, 46 ] }
572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8	What elements from the rift system in the Alpine orogeny in Southwest Germany?	What are the elements from the rift system in the Alpine orogeny in Southeastern or wait Southwest Germany?	Rhine	From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv...	{ "text": [ "Upper Rhine Graben", "Upper Rhine Graben", "Upper Rhine Graben" ], "answer_start": [ 141, 141, 141 ] }
5ad278add7d075001a429576	In what century did the amount of forests on the flood plain increase?	In what century did all of the dead branches dry up no sorry I mean when the amount of forests on the flood plain increased?	Rhine	The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572a0bf96aef051400155205	How many classes of immune hypersensitivity are there?	how many days does it take to develop how many classes of immune hypersensitivity are there?	Immune_system	Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues. They are divided into four classes (Type I – IV) based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction. Type I hypersensitivity is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction, often associated with allergy. Symptoms can ...	{ "text": [ "four classes (Type I – IV)", "four", "four classes" ], "answer_start": [ 98, 98, 98 ] }
57286c8cff5b5019007da218	Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee with?	Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou moved no flee with?	Yuan_dynasty	During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu, the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng. From that time up until t...	{ "text": [ "the Song Emperor", "Song Emperor", "the Song Emperor to Quzhou" ], "answer_start": [ 117, 121, 117 ] }
5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e	What suite uses UDP?	What site uses X.25 or make that UDP?	Packet_switching	ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969. Before the introduction of X.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies had been developed. Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core. In the datagram system, th...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57273cca708984140094db33	Who normally manages a construction job?	Who normally manages an infrastructure no a construction job?	Construction	Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Those involved with the des...	{ "text": [ "An architect", "architect", "architect" ], "answer_start": [ 77, 80, 80 ] }
572863c72ca10214002da2d8	What was Kublai Khan's relation to Ogedei Khan?	What was G\\u00fcy\\u00fck no um Kublai Khan's relation to Ogedei Khan?	Yuan_dynasty	Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n...	{ "text": [ "nephew", "nephew", "nephew" ], "answer_start": [ 319, 319, 319 ] }
57293bc91d0469140077919c	What nationality is Hoesung Lee?	Who was ugh no what nationality is Hoesung Lee?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015. The previous chairs were...	{ "text": [ "Korean", "onomist", "Korean" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 9, 0 ] }
5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e	What behaviour causes rocks deeper in the earth to fault instead of folding?	What behavior causes antiforms or uh sorry rocks deeper in the earth to fault instead of folding?	Geology	When rock units are placed under horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker. Because rock units, other than muds, do not significantly change in volume, this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting and folding. In the shallow crust, where brittle deformation can occur, thrust faults form, whi...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57274eca5951b619008f8802	What religion's schools were integrated into New Zealand public schools between 1979 and 1984?	What city's no religion's schools were integrated into New Zealand public schools between 1979 and 1984?	Private_school	As of April 2014, there are 88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population. Private school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s as a result of many private schools opting to become state-integrated schools, mostly due of financial difficulties...	{ "text": [ "Catholic", "Catholic", "Catholic" ], "answer_start": [ 853, 853, 853 ] }
5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1	What theorem states that the probability that a number n is prime is inversely proportional to its direction?	What type of behavior in primes is it possible to determine no sorry what theorem states that the probability that a number n is prime is inversely proportional to its direction?	Prime_number	There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes, that is to say, the statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled. The first result in that direction is t...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572864dd4b864d1900164976	Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight?	Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Khitan no I mean the Mongols fight?	Yuan_dynasty	Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Ogödei Khan. Liu Heima and Shi Tianxiang led armies against ...	{ "text": [ "the Jin", "Jin", "the Jin" ], "answer_start": [ 69, 73, 69 ] }
572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f	What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by?	What is the mouth no the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by?	Rhine	The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or...	{ "text": [ "modern canalized section", "modern canalized", "modern canalized section", "canalized section" ], "answer_start": [ 155, 155, 155, 162 ] }
5733647e4776f419006609ae	What commemorates Warsaw's heroic history?	What commemorates Heroic City no Warsaw's heroic history?	Warsaw	There are also many places commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw. Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum, is only the beginning of a walk in the traces of Heroic City. The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the d...	{ "text": [ "many places", "many places" ], "answer_start": [ 15, 15 ] }
57265aaf5951b619008f706f	What do lobates feed on?	What do lobates run or uh feed on?	Ctenophora	The Lobata have a pair of lobes, which are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth. Their inconspicuous tentacles originate from the corners of the mouth, running in convoluted grooves and spreading out over the inner surface of the lobes (rather than trailing far behind, as in the Cydipp...	{ "text": [ "suspended planktonic prey", "suspended planktonic prey", "planktonic prey" ], "answer_start": [ 608, 608, 618 ] }
5733fb7bd058e614000b6701	When did England formally declare war on France?	When did Newcastle no um England formally declare war on France?	French_and_Indian_War	Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General L...	{ "text": [ "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756" ], "answer_start": [ 525, 525, 525, 525, 525 ] }
5acfea0677cf76001a686463	When was Al-Banna born?	Where was When was Al-Banna born?	Islamism	Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier. The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt a...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5	When did French Republicans back building the English empire?	When did West Africa take back building the English empire no the French Republicans?	Imperialism	France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supporti...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18	Can a packet be sent empty? If so, is it billable?	How or no rather can a packet be sent empty?	Packet_switching	Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication service...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.