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100 | 6,755 | Infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) among recipients of antibody-positive blood donations
OBJECTIVE: To assess the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) transmission by antibody (anti-HIV-1)-positive blood components, and to determine the immunologic and clinical course in HIV... | C02 |
101 | 6,927 | Sulfadiazine crystalluria revisited. The treatment of Toxoplasma encephalitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Toxoplasma gondii encephalitis is an important opportunistic infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, estimated to occur in 20,000 to 40,000 patients with acquired immunodefici... | C02 |
102 | 4,907 | Implementation of preventive services in an HMO practice.
Practice does not conform to guidelines unless the guidelines are specifically implemented and performance is monitored.
Several examples of implementation in one health maintenance organization (HMO) are given.
These include immunization for influenza and fo... | C02 |
103 | 8,665 | Continued need for pneumococcal prophylaxis after splenectomy
Two children died from pneumococcal infection five and eight years after splenectomy.
Pneumococcal vaccination had not been given to either child.
When the infection developed both children were not taking prophylactic penicillin.
Vaccination and daily ... | C02 |
104 | 860 | Cutaneous lesions of disseminated histoplasmosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
Disseminated histoplasmosis is being diagnosed more frequently in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus and is often the initial manifestation of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Disease-... | C02 |
105 | 2,879 | Suppression of herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation from latency by (+-)-9-([(Z)-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl) guanine (L-653,180) in vitro.
Latent herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection was induced in human embryonic lung cells in vitro by using a combination of viral replication inhibitors and eleva... | C02 |
106 | 7,075 | Silent infections with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are highly unlikely in multitransfused seronegative hemophiliacs.
We used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to determine the frequency of silent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections in seronegative high-risk individuals with hemophilia who ... | C02 |
107 | 5,366 | Use of single fiber EMG and macro EMG in study of reinnervation.
The use of single fiber EMG and macro EMG in studies of reinnervation is discussed.
SFEMG gives information about changes in the topography of the motor unit and in function of transmission in terminal nerve, motor endplate and muscle fiber.
Dynamics o... | C02 |
108 | 8,247 | Immunopathology and viral reactivation. A general theory of schizophrenia.
A theory is proposed that explains a broad range of clinical manifestations in schizophrenia.
It is a heuristic device for organizing research in the neuroimmunology and virology of schizophrenia.
This approach is different from other immune ... | C02 |
109 | 5,424 | Circulating CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for HTLV-I pX in patients with HTLV-I associated neurological disease.
The human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I), the first human retrovirus to be characterized, is associated with adult T-cell leukaemia and a chronic progressive disease of the central nervous sys... | C02 |
110 | 9,908 | Cigarette smoking: a modifier of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection?
Two hundred and two homosexual men enrolled in a prospective cohort study of AIDS risk were assessed for differences in the occurrence and progression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection with respect to cigarette smoki... | C02 |
111 | 5,388 | Clinical and pathological features of bacillary peliosis hepatis in association with human immunodeficiency virus infection
BACKGROUND.
Peliosis hepatis is characterized by cystic, blood-filled spaces in the liver and is seen in patients with chronic infections or advanced cancer and as a consequence of therapy with... | C02 |
112 | 823 | Oligoclonal T cell receptor gene rearrangements in blood lymphocytes of patients with acute Epstein-Barr virus-induced infectious mononucleosis.
Gene rearrangement studies were performed on blood lymphocytes from eight patients with acute Epstein-Barr virus-induced infectious mononucleosis.
The diagnosis in each case... | C02 |
113 | 2,604 | Perturbation of differentiated functions during viral infection in vivo. In vivo relationship of host genes and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus to growth hormone deficiency.
Retarded growth and disordered glucose metabolism secondary to growth hormone (GH) deficiency are associated with persistent lymphocytic chori... | C02 |
114 | 4,299 | Sensitivity of digoxigenin and biotin labelled probes for detection of human papillomavirus by in situ hybridisation.
The sensitivity of digoxigenin and biotin labelled DNA probes for the detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) by dot blotting and in situ hybridisation was compared in tissues from cervical, laryngeal,... | C02 |
115 | 9,421 | Cumulative AIDS incidence and altered mortality from bacterial infections.
To determine whether populations with high cumulative incidence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) experienced increased deaths from sepsis, central nervous system abscess, or endocarditis, New Jersey AIDS patients were grouped accord... | C02 |
116 | 4,922 | Adult immunizations: are they worth the trouble?
There are good data to recommend routine use of vaccines against measles, rubella, tetanus, influenza, and pneumococcal infections in adults.
An adolescent or an adult born after 1956 is considered to be susceptible to measles unless he or she has received two doses of... | C02 |
117 | 7,498 | Mapping of herpes simplex virus-1 neurovirulence to gamma 134.5, a gene nonessential for growth in culture.
The gene designated gamma 134.5 maps in the inverted repeats flanking the long unique sequence of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) DNA, and therefore it is present in two copies per genome.
This gene is not essen... | C02 |
118 | 887 | Itraconazole therapy in aspergillosis: study in 49 patients.
Itraconazole, 200 to 400 mg once daily, was administered to 49 patients with different types of aspergillosis: pulmonary aspergilloma (14 patients), chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis (14), and invasive aspergillosis (21).
Itraconazole was prescrib... | C02 |
119 | 8,012 | Gastrointestinal motor dysfunction in acquired selective cholinergic dysautonomia associated with infectious mononucleosis.
This report documents the disturbance in gastrointestinal motor function in a patient with selective cholinergic dysautonomia that occurred following acute infectious mononucleosis.
Apart from t... | C02 |
120 | 2,183 | Risk factors for white matter changes detected by magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly.
We found increased age (p = 0.001) and history or evidence of stroke (p = 0.016) to be significant independent multivariate predictors of the presence and severity of leukoencephalopathy on magnetic resonance imaging brain sca... | C02 |
121 | 9,402 | An HIV-1 and HIV-2 cross-reactive cytotoxic T-cell epitope.
The HLA-B27-restricted HIV gag cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitope, 265-279, is highly conserved amongst HIV-1 isolates, only one, HIV-1ELI, having a single amino acid substitution.
Over the same region HIV-2 differs by five amino acids.
As a broadly cross... | C02 |
122 | 25 | Laser photodynamic therapy for papilloma viral lesions.
Photodynamic therapy was tested for its therapeutic efficacy in eradicating rabbit papilloma warts.
The wild-type viral warts suspension was used to induce treatable papilloma warts in the cutaneous tissue of Dutch Belted rabbits.
The photosensitizing agents us... | C02 |
123 | 7,656 | Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and postnatal viral labyrinthitis: a statistical comparison of temporal bone findings.
Although the cause of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss remains uncertain, a viral origin has been suggested in many cases on the basis of anamnestic microbiologic and patholog... | C02 |
124 | 9,240 | Increased septic complications with three-drug sequential immunosuppression for cadaver renal transplants.
In 152 renal transplant recipients, the results of immunosuppression with three-drug sequential (Minnesota antilymphocyte globulin, prednisone, azathioprine, and cyclosporine) immunosuppression (n = 107) were com... | C02 |
125 | 5,910 | Bacterial tracheitis: report of eight new cases and review.
Bacterial tracheitis, previously referred to as nondiphtheritic laryngitis with marked exudate, was commonly discussed in pediatric textbooks before 1940.
It seemed to disappear as a clinical entity after that time, but it has been recorded with increasing f... | C02 |
126 | 4,358 | Widespread flat warts associated with human papillomavirus type 5: a cutaneous manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Numerous flat and tinea versicolor-like warts developed on the face, trunk, and upper extremities of a 10-year-old boy with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Nucleic acid analy... | C02 |
127 | 6,745 | Association of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie's syndrome) with herpes zoster.
Ogilvie's syndrome, or acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon is characterized by massive distension of the colon in the absence of organic distal obstruction.
The syndrome is associated with various unrelated and, most often, ext... | C02 |
128 | 4,301 | Application of 1 nm gold probes on paraffin wax sections for in situ hybridisation histochemistry.
An in situ hybridisation technique that uses 1 nm immunogold reagents and silver enhancement was devised to detect biotinylated DNA viral probes in formalin fixed, paraffin wax sections of human cervix.
DNA probes label... | C02 |
129 | 3,269 | Chickenpox chorioretinitis.
Chickenpox infection in an adult was complicated by peripheral chorioretinitis and treated with oral acyclovir.
Similarities of this case to the recently proposed mild type of acute retinal necrosis syndrome are discussed. | C02 |
130 | 6,142 | Efficiency of white cell filtration and a freeze-thaw procedure for removal of HIV-infected cells from blood.
Strategies for diminishing the risk of blood transfusion-associated transmission of HIV-1 were evaluated.
HIV-1-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells were added to blood that was subsequently filtered b... | C02 |
131 | 2,801 | Central airway obstruction due to cytomegalovirus-induced necrotizing tracheitis in a patient with AIDS.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can present as either disseminated disease, pneumonitis, retinitis, gastroenteritis, neuropathy, or a subclinical infec... | C02 |
132 | 3,723 | Undiagnosed tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
We describe the clinical features of 11 patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection in whom tuberculosis was undiagnosed and untreated prior to death.
Most patients (9 of 11) had pulmonary complaints and 8 of 11 had roentgenogr... | C02 |
133 | 5,272 | Cytomegalovirus and Rasmussen's encephalitis
In-situ hybridisation with a biotinylated cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA probe was done on brain biopsy specimens from 10 patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE) and 46 age-matched control patients with other neurological diseases.
All 10 patients with RE had intractable e... | C02 |
134 | 8,246 | Human immunodeficiency virus and the primary care physician.
As the scope and size of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic grows, the primary care physician will need to assume a greater role.
A knowledge of HIV risk factors and the ability to perform pretest and posttest counseling for HIV testing is esse... | C02 |
135 | 8,533 | Current report--HIV. AIDS at the crossroads: a report from the 1990 International Conference on AIDS--San Francisco.
Major scientific and clinical breakthroughs in HIV disease are rarely saved for the International Conference on AIDS.
Nevertheless, this conference provides an opportunity for experts, providers, and p... | C02 |
136 | 4,648 | Quantitative detection of brain aberrations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals by magnetic resonance imaging.
The brains of 65 individuals with antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), 20 HIV-1 seronegative homosexual men, and 75 heterosexual controls were examined by a quant... | C02 |
137 | 4,753 | Psychological functioning in a cohort of gay men at risk for AIDS. A three-year descriptive study.
This study describes the mental health of a large cohort of gay men participating in the Chicago Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study/Coping and Change Study.
Six biannual questionnaires were self-administered between 1984 and... | C02 |
138 | 4,729 | Adult immunization in a network of family practice residency programs.
A substantial proportion of morbidity and mortality associated with vaccine-preventable diseases occurs among adults.
Teaching residents about disease prevention is mandated in the curriculum guidelines for family practice programs.
A cooperative... | C02 |
139 | 9,338 | Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
We evaluated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of neopterin, a putative marker of activated macrophages, in 97 subjects infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 who had a spectrum of neurological complications.
The highest... | C02 |
140 | 3,045 | Failure to detect human T-cell leukemia virus-related sequences in multiple sclerosis blood.
We tested 11 patients with multiple sclerosis for the presence of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)- or type II (HTLV-II)-related sequences.
DNA from blood mononuclear cells was analyzed by the polymerase chain reac... | C02 |
141 | 4,300 | In situ hybridisation with digoxigenin-labelled DNA probes for detection of viral genomes.
The applicability of a recently developed non-radioactive DNA labelling and detection method, which uses the digoxigenin (DIG) enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system, for the detection of viral infections in pathology ... | C02 |
142 | 2,573 | Rapidly progressive outer retinal necrosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Two patients, both seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus, developed rapidly progressive retinal necrosis associated with a systemic herpes zoster infection.
The retinitis in these patients was characterized by primary in... | C02 |
143 | 7,004 | Retrovirus from human T-cell leukemia virus type I-associated myelopathy is the same strain as a prototype human T-cell leukemia virus type I.
A retrovirus was isolated from a T-cell line that was established from lymphocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with human T-cell leukemia virus type I-associated my... | C02 |
144 | 5,890 | Interferon system and natural killer cell activity in myasthenia gravis.
The autoimmune response in myasthenia gravis is well characterized, but little is known about the mechanisms initiating it.
We have studied the interferon system and natural killer cell activity in 25 patients with myasthenia gravis and compared... | C02 |
145 | 4,655 | Effect of vaccination on serotype-specific antibody responses in infants administered WC3 bovine rotavirus before or after a natural rotavirus infection.
In an evaluation of WC3 bovine rotavirus (serotype 6) vaccine in infants, some subjects experienced a natural serotype 1 rotavirus infection before vaccination and o... | C02 |
146 | 5,387 | The agent of bacillary angiomatosis. An approach to the identification of uncultured pathogens
BACKGROUND.
Bacillary angiomatosis is an infectious disease causing proliferation of small blood vessels in the skin and visceral organs of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and other immunocompromised h... | C02 |
147 | 3,366 | An anonymous seroprevalence survey of HIV infection among pregnant women in British Columbia and the Yukon Territory
We performed an anonymous seroprevalence survey of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection through HIV antibody testing of blood samples from 22,512 women aged 15 to 44 years receiving pren... | C02 |
148 | 8,015 | Hepatic fibrin-ring granulomas in a patient with hepatitis A.
Hepatic fibrin-ring granulomas were found in a 30-year-old patient with serologically confirmed hepatitis A.
Other causes associated with the presence of fibrin-ring granulomas in the liver, such as Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, cytomegalovirus inf... | C02 |
149 | 4,592 | Immunology of AIDS related to psoriasis.
The association of severe psoriasis with HIV infection, which dysregulates and destroys the human immune system, supports the hypothesis that psoriasis is an immunologically mediated disease.
Psoriasis and Kaposi's sarcoma share angiogenesis as basic early findings and could b... | C02 |
150 | 8,504 | Bronchoalveolar lavage via a modified stomach tube in intubated patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and diffuse pneumonia.
A simple non-bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage method was used in 30 patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome undergoing assisted ventilation for respiratory failur... | C02 |
151 | 6,559 | High incidence of viral hepatitis among American missionaries in Africa.
Protestant missionaries (n = 360) serving in sub-Saharan Africa between 1967-1984 were studied to determine the risk of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
Personnel were serologically screened for antibody to both the... | C02 |
152 | 886 | Itraconazole in opportunistic mycoses: cryptococcosis and aspergillosis.
Striking results were obtained with oral itraconazole therapy in two opportunistic mycoses.
Of 28 patients with cryptococcal meningitis, 18 achieved complete responses, including 16 of 24 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Other ... | C02 |
153 | 8,144 | Are stressful life events risk factors for herpes zoster?
To determine if psychologically stressful life events are risk factors for herpes zoster, we conducted a case-control study of zoster and self-reported recent negative life events and major changes in spousal relationships.
The subjects were 101 healthy commun... | C02 |
154 | 9,654 | Cerebrospinal norepinephrine concentrations and the duration of epidural analgesia
This study was performed to determine whether the addition of norepinephrine to local anaesthetics prolongs epidural analgesia in man.
In addition, cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were measured.
In the first pa... | C02 |
155 | 9,408 | An analysis of the economic impact of HIV infection among patients at Mama Yemo Hospital, Kinshasa, Zaire.
In a prospective study of adult admissions to the Department of Internal Medicine at Mama Yemo Hospital, Kinshasa, Zaire in late 1988, 129 women and 122 men were screened for HIV infection.
Fifty per cent were f... | C02 |
156 | 9,407 | AIDS following mother-to-child transmission of HIV-2.
Mother-to-child infection with HIV-2 is thought to be rare, and there have been few previous reports of transmission by this route.
Reports of morbidity associated with HIV-2 infection in children are also rare.
We describe eight children born to mothers who were... | C02 |
157 | 4,618 | The role of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pneumococcal bacteremia in San Francisco residents.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an important risk factor for invasive pneumococcal disease, but information on clinical course and infecting serotypes is limited.
To help develop strategies to reduce the mo... | C02 |
158 | 5,940 | Measles in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza: continuing incidence and the case for a new eradication strategy.
Measles continues to occur in epidemic waves in Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank, causing morbidity and mortality.
In Israel, immunization of infants against measles began in 1967, and 90% had been immunized b... | C02 |
159 | 8,009 | Herpes simplex virus hepatitis in pregnancy. Two patients successfully treated with acyclovir.
Two cases of herpes simplex virus hepatitis in pregnancy are presented.
Each case was characterized by extremely high serum aminotransferase levels with minimal bilirubin elevation.
In both cases, liver biopsy was instrume... | C02 |
160 | 6,441 | Pregnancy outcomes among mothers infected with human immunodeficiency virus and uninfected control subjects.
Between June 26, 1985, and Feb.
24, 1989, 101 seropositive pregnant women and 129 seronegative pregnant women from the same prenatal clinics in Brooklyn and the Bronx were recruited into a prospective study of... | C02 |
161 | 6,534 | HIV seroconversion in two homosexual men after receptive oral intercourse with ejaculation: implications for counseling concerning safe sexual practices.
Seroconversion for HIV antibody occurred in two homosexual men who reported no anal intercourse for greater than or equal to 5 years and multiple episodes of recepti... | C02 |
162 | 9,899 | A phase I study of recombinant human interferon-alpha 2a or human lymphoblastoid interferon-alpha n1 and concomitant zidovudine in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
To determine the safety, maximum tolerated dose, and preliminary efficacy of concomitant interferon-alpha and zidovudine therapy in AIDS-relate... | C02 |
163 | 5,920 | Early treatment with acyclovir for varicella pneumonia in otherwise healthy adults: retrospective controlled study and review.
The effect of early acyclovir therapy on the course of varicella pneumonia in previously healthy adults was assessed.
Medical records from five university-affiliated medical centers were retr... | C02 |
164 | 6,135 | American blood donors seropositive for human T-lymphotropic virus types I/II exhibit normal lymphocyte subsets.
Recent reports have demonstrated that some lymphocyte subsets are abnormal in Japanese blood donors who are seropositive for human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I).
To determine if similar changes chara... | C02 |
165 | 2,078 | Cytomegalovirus-induced osteomyelitis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
A 43-year-old man with AIDS had a periodontal abscess, no fever, and normal findings on funduscopic examination.
Three months later, the abscess area was debrided, and histologic examination of the tissue revealed osteomye... | C02 |
166 | 4,622 | Measles incidence, vaccine efficacy, and mortality in two urban African areas with high vaccination coverage.
Measles incidence, vaccine efficacy, and mortality were examined prospectively in two districts in Bissau where vaccine coverage for children aged 12-23 months was 81% (Bandim 1) and 61% (Bandim 2).
There was... | C02 |
167 | 6,168 | HIV disease: a review for the family physician. Part II. Secondary infections, malignancy and experimental therapy.
The first part of this two-part article included recommendations for the initial evaluation of patients suspected of having HIV infection, the Centers for Disease Control's classification scheme for HIV ... | C02 |
168 | 5,639 | Clinical features of adenovirus enteritis: a review of 127 cases.
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical features of 127 hospitalized pediatric patients whose fecal samples were positive for adenovirus (Ad) by electron microscopy during an 18-month period.
Serotyping results obtained by microneutralization tests an... | C02 |
169 | 4,048 | Infection of mice with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus destroys the subpopulation of Kupffer cells involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of lactate dehydrogenase and other enzymes.
In previous experiments in rats, we have shown that the rapid plasma clearance of a number of clinically important enzymes is du... | C02 |
170 | 6,446 | Extensive vulvar and vaginal varicella necessitating abdominal delivery.
Maternal varicella occurs in fewer than five per 10,000 pregnancies in the United States.
A case is reported in which markedly painful, extensive vulvar and vaginal ulcers prevented cervical examination, and cesarean section was performed with t... | C02 |
171 | 8,416 | Isolation of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 2 from Guaymi Indians in Panama.
Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and with a chronic degenerative myelopathy.
However, another major type of HTLV, HTLV-II, has been isolated only sporadically, and little is k... | C02 |
172 | 3,190 | HIV-1 infection of lung alveolar fibroblasts and macrophages in humans.
We have studied the infected cell populations in the lungs of four human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seropositive patients suffering from lymphocytic alveolitis or lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis.
Adherent cells were obtained by br... | C02 |
173 | 7,560 | Infectious mononucleosis in older adults.
Infectious mononucleosis as a manifestation of primary Epstein-Barr virus infection occurs uncommonly in adults over age 40.
While fever is almost universal, older patients with the disease often present without lymphadenopathy, pharyngitis, splenomegaly, lymphocytosis or aty... | C02 |
174 | 7,789 | Disseminated strongyloidiasis with central nervous system involvement diagnosed antemortem in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Burkitts lymphoma.
A 45-year-old man presented with central nervous system involvement as the initial manifestation of disseminated infection with Strongyloides stercorali... | C02 |
175 | 6,300 | Comparison of Southern transfer hybridization and dot filter hybridization for detection of cervical human papillomavirus infection with types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35.
A commercial dot filter hybridization kit (Virapap Kit) was compared with Southern transfer hybridization for the detection of seven types of hum... | C02 |
176 | 5,758 | A rhesus monkey model for sexual transmission of a papillomavirus isolated from a squamous cell carcinoma.
Recently we molecularly cloned and characterized a papillomavirus from a lymph node metastasis of a primary penile carcinoma found in a rhesus monkey; this virus species, rhesus papillomavirus type 1 (RhPV-1), is... | C02 |
177 | 5,646 | Transbronchial biopsies in children after heart-lung transplantation.
Sixty transbronchial biopsies have been performed in eight children after heart-lung transplantation.
The selection of fiber-optic bronchoscope or a small (4 mm; 30 cm) rigid bronchoscope was made according to the size of endotracheal tube required... | C02 |
178 | 5,948 | Impact of cytomegalovirus infection on organ transplant recipients.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the single most important infectious agent affecting recipients of organ transplants, with at least two-thirds of these patients having CMV infection 1-4 months after transplantation.
Latently infected allografts are the majo... | C02 |
179 | 7,676 | Lymphomatoid granulomatosis presenting as ulcerodestructive gastrointestinal tract lesions in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A new association.
We describe cases of severe odynophagia, extensive oral ulcerations, and bowel perforation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection that ... | C02 |
180 | 8,370 | Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus infection in women in the United States.
From 1981 to 1989, the number of women with HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) increased rapidly.
Most women were infected through intravenous drug use or sexual contact with an infected man.
Most children ... | C02 |
181 | 2,546 | High infectious morbidity in pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes: an understated complication.
Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes are prone to infection, possibly related to poor metabolic control.
Relative immune deficiency exists in pregnancy.
We hypothesized that pregnant patients with insulin-de... | C02 |
182 | 8,310 | Human papillomavirus infections of the genital tract.
Infection of the genital tract by HPV is a sexually transmitted disease of increasing prevalence.
The association of HPV infection with genital tract malignancies is of great concern, and further studies are needed to clarify this association.
Few investigators b... | C02 |
183 | 2,562 | The use of in situ hybridization to show human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid in metastatic cancer cells within lymph nodes.
Southern blot hybridization has been used to identify human papillomavirus types in both primary tumors and lymph node metastases.
However, this technique requires fresh-frozen tissue and... | C02 |
184 | 9,022 | Increasing incidence of varicella hospitalizations in United States Army and Navy personnel: are today's teenagers more susceptible? Should recruits be vaccinated?
Hospital records for 10,687 United States Army and Navy adult varicella (chickenpox) admissions were reviewed.
Annual hospital admission rates for varicel... | C02 |
185 | 3,002 | Sensitivity and specificity of various morphological features of cervical condylomas. An in situ hybridization study.
Fifty-seven cervical biopsy specimens or endocervical curettings showing condyloma, changes suggestive of condyloma, or no changes of condyloma were analyzed for presence of nuclear atypia (nuclear enl... | C02 |
186 | 3,044 | No evidence for human T-cell leukemia virus type I or human T-cell leukemia virus type II infection in patients with multiple sclerosis.
The involvement of human T-cell leukemia viruses (HTLVs) in the pathogenesis of 18 Hungarian patients with multiple sclerosis was investigated.
No antibody to HTLVs could be detecte... | C02 |
187 | 2,524 | Sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease.
Both human immunodeficiency virus infections and pelvic inflammatory diseases are sexually acquired illnesses of great consequence to women.
This study was undertaken to determine if women hospitaliz... | C02 |
188 | 4,653 | Occurrence of groups A and B of respiratory syncytial virus over 15 years: associated epidemiologic and clinical characteristics in hospitalized and ambulatory children.
Over 15 years respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) isolates from 1209 hospitalized and ambulatory children were examined for strain group and in a subse... | C02 |
189 | 4,624 | Evaluation of WC3 rotavirus vaccine and correlates of protection in healthy infants.
The safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of WC3 rotavirus vaccine was evaluated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of healthy infants 2-12 months of age; 103 received one dose of vaccine and 103 received placebo.
Vaccination... | C02 |
190 | 5,339 | Primary central nervous system lymphoma in patients with and without the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. A retrospective analysis and review of the literature.
Twenty-two cases of PCL were reviewed, in which 9 patients had AIDS and 13 did not.
A review of the literature identified 247 cases of AIDS-related PCL.
... | C02 |
191 | 4,705 | Infectious mononucleosis complicated by lingual tonsillitis.
Although upper airway obstruction and superimposed infection are well-known complications of infectious mononucleosis, lingual tonsillitis in this context has not been mentioned in the literature.
We describe a case of acute bacterial lingual tonsillitis wi... | C02 |
192 | 8,742 | Five year prospective study of HIV infection in the Edinburgh haemophiliac cohort
OBJECTIVE--To identify measures of immune state that reflect the course of HIV related disease in order to predict deterioration of symptoms and assess response to treatment.
DESIGN--Five year longitudinal clinical and laboratory study... | C02 |
193 | 4,948 | Early ribavirin treatment of respiratory syncytial viral infection in high-risk children.
A 3-year prospective, blinded, multicenter study was done to assess the efficacy of early ribavirin intervention in mild respiratory syncytial virus illness in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia or with congenital heart dis... | C02 |
194 | 5,640 | Study design considerations for ribavirin: efficacy studies.
Five placebo-controlled double-blind studies, each including approximately 30 subjects, have addressed the question of the effect of aerosolized ribavirin on the course of RSV lower respiratory infection in infancy.
The fact that each was able to establish ... | C02 |
195 | 5,389 | A newly recognized fastidious gram-negative pathogen as a cause of fever and bacteremia
BACKGROUND.
We identified a motile, curved, gram-negative bacillus as the cause of persistent fever and bacteremia in two patients with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection.
The same organism was subsequently recov... | C02 |
196 | 5,259 | Type-specific antigens for serological discrimination of HTLV-I and HTLV-II infection.
55 HTLV-I (human T-cell lymphotropic virus) and 45 HTLV-II carriers, confirmed by HTLV-type specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR), were distinguished by western blot assays with recombinant HTLV I or II envelope glycoproteins.
R... | C02 |
197 | 4,406 | Pharmacokinetics of indium-111-labeled antimyosin monoclonal antibody in murine experimental viral myocarditis.
The pharmacokinetics of indium-111-labeled antimyosin monoclonal antibody Fab were investigated with use of murine experimental viral myocarditis as a model.
The biodistribution of indium-111-labeled antimy... | C02 |
198 | 5,626 | Nosocomial bacteremias in measles.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether nosocomial bacteremias occurred more frequently in patients admitted with severe measles compared with general pediatric admissions.
In a retrospective survey of 977 blood culture reports during a 4-year period, 1985 to 1988, the in... | C02 |
199 | 2,447 | Disseminated, nonmeningeal gastrointestinal cryptococcal infection in an HIV-negative patient.
Gastrointestinal cryptococcosis is extremely rare, especially in patients with no involvement of the central nervous system.
We describe a 63-yr-old man undergoing prednisone therapy for chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis who ... | C02 |
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