problem_id
int64
1
230k
problem
stringclasses
108 values
data_type
stringclasses
1 value
problem_type
stringclasses
12 values
options
listlengths
0
0
data_source
stringclasses
15 values
answer
stringlengths
19
163
problem_reserved_text
stringclasses
108 values
images
listlengths
1
1
601
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Transecting the Vagina</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/03/1203.jpg" ]
602
<image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retract...
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Ring Curette, Suction</answer>
Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Kni...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_14/3447.jpg" ]
603
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>1</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/1/20122.jpg" ]
604
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/05069.jpg" ]
605
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/02507.jpg" ]
606
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Prostate Dissection until the Levator Ani</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/03224.jpg" ]
607
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID08/001183.png" ]
608
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video35/22650.jpg" ]
609
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/11/2362.jpg" ]
610
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladde...
image
critical view safety
[]
Endoscapes2023
<answer>['No', 'No', 'No']</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladder separa...
[ "./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/125_26300.jpg" ]
611
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Clipper</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video03/112700.jpg" ]
612
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/08/1094.jpg" ]
613
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Jejunojejunal Stapling</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP39/00002086.jpg" ]
614
<image> Given the referring expression Thread, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
EndoVis-2018
<answer>{"boxes": [50, 280, 186, 335], "positive_points": [[142, 332], [109, 321], [51, 334]], "negative_points": [[404, 207], [298, 178], [396, 198]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Thread, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_1/left_frames/frame032.png" ]
615
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/0825.jpg" ]
616
<image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Debris Clearance</answer>
Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_18/4713.jpg" ]
617
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/07199.jpg" ]
618
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Jejunojejunal Stapling</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP20/00002546.jpg" ]
619
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Trocar Placement</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP28/00000777.jpg" ]
620
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Bipolar</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video07/111950.jpg" ]
621
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper, Specimen Bag</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video01/41575.jpg" ]
622
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Null Step</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP39/00004296.jpg" ]
623
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Prostatic Pedicle Control</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/07998.jpg" ]
624
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Tumour Excision</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_16/2268.jpg" ]
625
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID40/001272.png" ]
626
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Constru...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sphenoid Sinus Clearance</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Du...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_10/1884.jpg" ]
627
<image> Based on this image from Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Coagulation</answer>
Based on this image from Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Coagulation/c_112_v_71985_f_1752.jpg" ]
628
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Severing of the Prostate from the Urethra</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/10321.jpg" ]
629
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/13/1373.jpg" ]
630
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastrojejunal Stapling</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP09/00001796.jpg" ]
631
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video19/1200.jpg" ]
632
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID06/001363.png" ]
633
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video36/13925.jpg" ]
634
<image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retract...
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Spatula Dissector, Suction</answer>
Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Kni...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_04/3280.jpg" ]
635
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/01069.jpg" ]
636
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Cleaning & Coagulation</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP56/00003703.jpg" ]
637
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video08/15050.jpg" ]
638
<image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[238.7, 107.52, 394.94, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/010300/0865.jpg" ]
639
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Retrogastric Dissection</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP48/00001465.jpg" ]
640
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video26/9025.jpg" ]
641
<image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sphenoid Sinus Clearance</answer>
Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_17/783.jpg" ]
642
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video29/28225.jpg" ]
643
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Hook</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video18/31675.jpg" ]
644
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Needle Passing', 'Rest', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Transection'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
GynSurg
<answer>Rest</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Needle Passing', 'Rest', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Transection'].
[ "./GynSurg/GynSurg_Action_3sec/GynSurg_action_dataset/Rest/frames/case_674_irrelevant_0_18_00/00000002.jpg" ]
645
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/08116.jpg" ]
646
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Omentum Division</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP17/00000890.jpg" ]
647
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/00432.jpg" ]
648
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/0911.jpg" ]
649
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sphenoid Sinus Clearance</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_06/1141.jpg" ]
650
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Suturing</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Suturing/c_107_v_128592_f_2677.jpg" ]
651
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video16/57925.jpg" ]
652
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Cure...
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Kerrisons</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'S...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_03/921.jpg" ]
653
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Prostate Dissection until the Levator Ani</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/05657.jpg" ]
654
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Adhesiolysis</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP51/00000383.jpg" ]
655
<image> Given the referring expression Gastrointestinal Tract, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [392, 281, 462, 333], "positive_points": [[401, 288], [441, 317], [425, 303]], "negative_points": [[470, 107], [161, 19], [299, 253]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Gastrointestinal Tract, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video24_frame_416_endo.png" ]
656
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID26/001523.png" ]
657
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Suturing</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/08/4160.jpg" ]
658
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Clipping And Cutting</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID18/000868.png" ]
659
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Preparation</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP42/00000405.jpg" ]
660
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Jejunojejunal Anastomosis</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP60/00002941.jpg" ]
661
<image> Given the referring expression Liver, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [190, 179, 493, 334], "positive_points": [[371, 317], [334, 235], [420, 218]], "negative_points": [[476, 14], [410, 21], [73, 158]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Liver, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video24_frame_257_endo.png" ]
662
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video27/48900.jpg" ]
663
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/07965.jpg" ]
664
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastric Tube Placement</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP52/00000785.jpg" ]
665
<image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID18/000337.png" ]
666
<image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[256.06, 127.68, 364.56, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/001815/0713.jpg" ]
667
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Prostatectomy image. Choose from: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Push</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Prostatectomy image. Choose from: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other'].
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/07508.jpg" ]
668
<image> Given the referring expression Blood, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [308, 203, 413, 334], "positive_points": [[381, 291], [404, 249], [341, 319]], "negative_points": [[560, 258], [394, 53], [451, 81]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Blood, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video01_frame_28754_endo.png" ]
669
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/03033.jpg" ]
670
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Hook</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video26/28950.jpg" ]
671
<image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID18/001362.png" ]
672
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Specimen Removal</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/03/1454.jpg" ]
673
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Still, Suction</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other'].
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/09980.jpg" ]
674
<image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder</answer>
What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID32/000579.png" ]
675
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder Extraction</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID04/001479.png" ]
676
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video30/4525.jpg" ]
677
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/08207.jpg" ]
678
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID14/000724.png" ]
679
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Constru...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sellotomy</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Du...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_07/1017.jpg" ]
680
<image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sellotomy</answer>
Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_09/1021.jpg" ]
681
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Petersen Space Closure</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP08/00004344.jpg" ]
682
<image> Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [2, 139, 580, 334], "positive_points": [[292, 317], [289, 280], [22, 308]], "negative_points": [[380, 75], [420, 16], [183, 64]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video35_frame_1101_endo.png" ]
683
<image> Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[39.06, 107.52, 164.92, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/010300/0950.jpg" ]
684
<image> Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[82.46, 70.56, 190.96, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/012710/0015.jpg" ]
685
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/06006.jpg" ]
686
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID18/001542.png" ]
687
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Cut Suture or Tissue</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/05709.jpg" ]
688
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Jejunal Separation</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP20/00003195.jpg" ]
689
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Specimen Removal</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/14/2588.jpg" ]
690
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder Packaging</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID27/001838.png" ]
691
<image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[203.98, 120.96, 368.9, 262.08]</answer>
Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/001815/1051.jpg" ]
692
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video37/27625.jpg" ]
693
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Pass Suture to the Bladder Neck</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/07618.jpg" ]
694
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/02270.jpg" ]
695
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID40/001568.png" ]
696
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Jejunal Separation</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP59/00003954.jpg" ]
697
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'N...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Scissors, Cut, Cystic Artery</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID29/000669.png" ]
698
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Bladder Neck Identification and Transection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/04130.jpg" ]
699
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Cutting Cold</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Cutting_Cold/c_113_v_55787_f_1_2778.jpg" ]
700
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Myotomy image. Choose from: ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
DSAD
<answer>Vesicular Glands</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Myotomy image. Choose from: ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
[ "./DSAD/DSAD_video/train/JPEGImages/23_vesicular_glands/00043.jpg" ]