problem_id
int64
1
230k
problem
stringclasses
108 values
data_type
stringclasses
1 value
problem_type
stringclasses
12 values
options
listlengths
0
0
data_source
stringclasses
15 values
answer
stringlengths
19
163
problem_reserved_text
stringclasses
108 values
images
listlengths
1
1
229,701
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID25/000885.png" ]
229,702
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Constru...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Nasal Corridor Creation</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Du...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_08/128.jpg" ]
229,703
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video26/20300.jpg" ]
229,704
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID15/001543.png" ]
229,705
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Constru...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Synthetic Graft Placement</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Du...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_02/5491.jpg" ]
229,706
<image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder</answer>
What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID35/001817.png" ]
229,707
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Dissection Blunt</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Dissection_Blunt/c_101_v_84606_f_52.jpg" ]
229,708
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Specimen Retrieval</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP51/00006659.jpg" ]
229,709
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>1</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/1/7202.jpg" ]
229,710
<image> Given the referring expression Electric Hook, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>{"boxes": [304, 0, 596, 155], "positive_points": [[500, 33], [525, 69], [389, 84]], "negative_points": [[1, 9], [447, 330], [459, 231]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Electric Hook, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task3/imgs/036075.jpg" ]
229,711
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Treitz Angle Identification</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP40/00001277.jpg" ]
229,712
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>0</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/0/18832.jpg" ]
229,713
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Horizontal Stapling</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP27/00000905.jpg" ]
229,714
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video35/33375.jpg" ]
229,715
<image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID08/000346.png" ]
229,716
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/02602.jpg" ]
229,717
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID36/000564.png" ]
229,718
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/06946.jpg" ]
229,719
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Retraction</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video06/52975.jpg" ]
229,720
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sphenoid Sinus Clearance</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_03/925.jpg" ]
229,721
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Preparation</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID36/000162.png" ]
229,722
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Bladder Neck Reconstruction</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/07552.jpg" ]
229,723
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Jejunal Clamping</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP29/00002855.jpg" ]
229,724
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video16/71225.jpg" ]
229,725
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video39/12200.jpg" ]
229,726
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Omentum Division</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP35/00002004.jpg" ]
229,727
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Other Intervention</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP47/00001491.jpg" ]
229,728
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Cure...
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Kerrisons</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'S...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_20/2340.jpg" ]
229,729
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video19/53750.jpg" ]
229,730
<image> Given the referring expression Grasper, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [120, 47, 269, 86], "positive_points": [[142, 69], [156, 65], [216, 67]], "negative_points": [[467, 46], [53, 238], [74, 251]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Grasper, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video24_frame_9746_endo.png" ]
229,731
<image> Based on this image from Myotomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
DSAD
<answer>Stomach</answer>
Based on this image from Myotomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
[ "./DSAD/DSAD_video/train/JPEGImages/12_stomach/00003.jpg" ]
229,732
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladde...
image
critical view safety
[]
Endoscapes2023
<answer>['No', 'No', 'No']</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladder separa...
[ "./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/153_27700.jpg" ]
229,733
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Hook</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video29/11025.jpg" ]
229,734
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Mesenteric Defect Closure</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP11/00003600.jpg" ]
229,735
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/03837.jpg" ]
229,736
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/02808.jpg" ]
229,737
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Other', 'Picking-up the Needle', 'Positioning the Needle Tip', 'Pushing the Needle through the Tissue', 'Pulling the Needle out of the Tissue', 'Tying a Knot', 'Cutting the Suture', 'Returning/dropping the Needle'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
SAR-RARP50
<answer>Positioning the Needle Tip</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Other', 'Picking-up the Needle', 'Positioning the Needle Tip', 'Pushing the Needle through the Tissue', 'Pulling the Needle out of the Tissue', 'Tying a Knot', 'Cutting the Suture', 'Returning/dropping the Needle'].
[ "./SAR-RARP50/train_set/video_30/frames/video_left/000000486.jpg" ]
229,738
<image> Given the referring expression Instrument Clasper, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
EndoVis-2018
<answer>{"boxes": [190, 314, 333, 335], "positive_points": [[204, 332], [282, 328], [279, 315]], "negative_points": [[244, 83], [180, 39], [45, 148]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Instrument Clasper, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_1/left_frames/frame101.png" ]
229,739
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID31/003942.png" ]
229,740
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Still</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other'].
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/06707.jpg" ]
229,741
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/02692.jpg" ]
229,742
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID29/001192.png" ]
229,743
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/01873.jpg" ]
229,744
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Hook</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video13/13925.jpg" ]
229,745
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Specimen Removal</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/14/2268.jpg" ]
229,746
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'N...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Hook, Dissect, Gallbladder</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID23/000284.png" ]
229,747
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/02785.jpg" ]
229,748
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Packaging</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video31/95175.jpg" ]
229,749
<image> Given the referring expression Kidney Parenchyma, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
EndoVis-2018
<answer>{"boxes": [83, 101, 395, 311], "positive_points": [[288, 299], [175, 165], [196, 209]], "negative_points": [[271, 39], [65, 232], [215, 23]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Kidney Parenchyma, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_11/left_frames/frame012.png" ]
229,750
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Myotomy image. Choose from: ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
DSAD
<answer>Vesicular Glands</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Myotomy image. Choose from: ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
[ "./DSAD/DSAD_video/valid/JPEGImages/14_vesicular_glands/00028.jpg" ]
229,751
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID02/002499.png" ]
229,752
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video07/33875.jpg" ]
229,753
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video05/27225.jpg" ]
229,754
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video32/10400.jpg" ]