problem_id int64 1 230k | problem stringclasses 108
values | data_type stringclasses 1
value | problem_type stringclasses 12
values | options listlengths 0 0 | data_source stringclasses 15
values | answer stringlengths 19 163 | problem_reserved_text stringclasses 108
values | images listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,501 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/00593.jpg"
] |
3,502 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/09/0611.jpg"
] |
3,503 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/00258.jpg"
] |
3,504 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video09/25000.jpg"
] |
3,505 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Bladder Neck Reconstruction</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/07050.jpg"
] |
3,506 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Anterior Sphenoidotomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_14/233.jpg"
] |
3,507 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Omental Transection</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP43/00001342.jpg"
] |
3,508 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video29/50350.jpg"
] |
3,509 | <image> Based on this image from Myotomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | DSAD | <answer>Intestinal Veins</answer>
| Based on this image from Myotomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon']. | [
"./DSAD/DSAD_video/valid/JPEGImages/14_intestinal_veins/00051.jpg"
] |
3,510 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/08162.jpg"
] |
3,511 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Disassembling</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP51/00006748.jpg"
] |
3,512 | <image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | image | surgical instrument count | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>1</answer>
| Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/1/13036.jpg"
] |
3,513 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunojejunal Anastomosis</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP18/00006331.jpg"
] |
3,514 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/03973.jpg"
] |
3,515 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Prostatic Pedicle Control</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/06717.jpg"
] |
3,516 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Prostatic Pedicle Control</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/05514.jpg"
] |
3,517 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Sellotomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_03/1849.jpg"
] |
3,518 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette'... | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Stealth Pointer</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'Spatu... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_14/1915.jpg"
] |
3,519 | <image> Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [328, 265, 450, 334], "positive_points": [[414, 324], [415, 326], [435, 333]], "negative_points": [[498, 106], [372, 177], [28, 334]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video01_frame_28888_endo.png"
] |
3,520 | <image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Bipolar, Coagulate, Cystic Plate</answer>
| Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID35/001457.png"
] |
3,521 | <image> Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[39.06, 107.52, 186.62, 258.72]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/001815/0297.jpg"
] |
3,522 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video22/2350.jpg"
] |
3,523 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/07805.jpg"
] |
3,524 | <image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Sling Hysterectomy</answer>
| Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Sling_Hysterectomy/c_141_v_70260_f_1115.jpg"
] |
3,525 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Suturing</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/08/4158.jpg"
] |
3,526 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video13/18575.jpg"
] |
3,527 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP18/00000353.jpg"
] |
3,528 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Clipping And Cutting</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID15/000516.png"
] |
3,529 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Hook</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID27/001305.png"
] |
3,530 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video24/10950.jpg"
] |
3,531 | <image> Given the referring expression Thread, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical instrument segmentation | [] | EndoVis-2018 | <answer>{"boxes": [30, 269, 80, 290], "positive_points": [[73, 280], [71, 282], [36, 290]], "negative_points": [[137, 227], [302, 160], [244, 15]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Thread, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_15/left_frames/frame043.png"
] |
3,532 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/06741.jpg"
] |
3,533 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Gallbladder Retraction</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video05/49400.jpg"
] |
3,534 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video40/10775.jpg"
] |
3,535 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Targ... | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Gallbladder</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID10/000799.png"
] |
3,536 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Anastomosis Test</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP06/00005451.jpg"
] |
3,537 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP01/00001083.jpg"
] |
3,538 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunal Separation</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP47/00006792.jpg"
] |
3,539 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Sellotomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_20/3363.jpg"
] |
3,540 | <image> Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasp</answer>
| Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID12/000306.png"
] |
3,541 | <image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Sling Hysterectomy</answer>
| Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Sling_Hysterectomy/c_160_v_42990_f_2910.jpg"
] |
3,542 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'N... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper, Retract, Cystic Duct</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID35/000929.png"
] |
3,543 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Targ... | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Gallbladder</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID36/000620.png"
] |
3,544 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Petersen Space Closure</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP40/00003097.jpg"
] |
3,545 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Clipping And Cutting</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID23/000694.png"
] |
3,546 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Scissors, Specimen Bag</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video14/35425.jpg"
] |
3,547 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cut the Tissue between the Prostate and the Urethra</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/10290.jpg"
] |
3,548 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastric Pouch Creation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP31/00000402.jpg"
] |
3,549 | <image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper, Grasp, Liver</answer>
| What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID14/001413.png"
] |
3,550 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Omentum Division</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP23/00001186.jpg"
] |
3,551 | <image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament</answer>
| Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/12/1795.jpg"
] |
3,552 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video07/105925.jpg"
] |
3,553 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Bladder Neck Reconstruction</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/08203.jpg"
] |
3,554 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video02/8650.jpg"
] |
3,555 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Idle</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/05276.jpg"
] |
3,556 | <image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Haemostasis</answer>
| Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_16/3566.jpg"
] |
3,557 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Idle</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/09860.jpg"
] |
3,558 | <image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Haemostasis</answer>
| Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_11/3800.jpg"
] |
3,559 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID32/001533.png"
] |
3,560 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video39/18425.jpg"
] |
3,561 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cauterize, Hold</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/05611.jpg"
] |
3,562 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video30/1875.jpg"
] |
3,563 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Exposure of the Omentum</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP23/00000962.jpg"
] |
3,564 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID18/001892.png"
] |
3,565 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/06/0566.jpg"
] |
3,566 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video39/28325.jpg"
] |
3,567 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'N... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID05/001336.png"
] |
3,568 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Targ... | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Gallbladder</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID02/002284.png"
] |
3,569 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video36/29375.jpg"
] |
3,570 | <image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Suction Irrigation</answer>
| Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Suction_Irrigation/c_113_v_88488_f_252.jpg"
] |
3,571 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video36/17200.jpg"
] |
3,572 | <image> Given the referring expression Kidney Parenchyma, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | EndoVis-2018 | <answer>{"boxes": [0, 0, 418, 335], "positive_points": [[219, 259], [208, 297], [168, 330]], "negative_points": [[419, 309], [419, 249], [419, 254]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Kidney Parenchyma, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_16/left_frames/frame108.png"
] |
3,573 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP44/00000226.jpg"
] |
3,574 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Pass Suture to the Bladder Neck</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/11358.jpg"
] |
3,575 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video31/73075.jpg"
] |
3,576 | <image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Prograsp Forceps', 'Large Needle Driver', 'Monopolar Curved Scissors', 'Suction Instrument', 'Clip Applier', 'Laparoscopic Grasper']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Monopolar Curved Scissors</answer>
| What surgical instruments are shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Prograsp Forceps', 'Large Needle Driver', 'Monopolar Curved Scissors', 'Suction Instrument', 'Clip Applier', 'Laparoscopic Grasper']. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/09980.jpg"
] |
3,577 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video29/56250.jpg"
] |
3,578 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Mesenteric Defect Exposure</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP08/00004229.jpg"
] |
3,579 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Anastomosis Test</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP51/00006566.jpg"
] |
3,580 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Idle</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/03792.jpg"
] |
3,581 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video34/31300.jpg"
] |
3,582 | <image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper, Retract, Liver</answer>
| What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID01/001346.png"
] |
3,583 | <image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
| What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID05/001342.png"
] |
3,584 | <image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Bipolar</answer>
| What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video25/49950.jpg"
] |
3,585 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Mesenteric Defect Closure</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP14/00002698.jpg"
] |
3,586 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladde... | image | critical view safety | [] | Endoscapes2023 | <answer>['Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes']</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladder separa... | [
"./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/194_23925.jpg"
] |
3,587 | <image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | image | surgical instrument count | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>0</answer>
| Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/0/5966.jpg"
] |
3,588 | <image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Hook</answer>
| What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID01/000917.png"
] |
3,589 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladde... | image | critical view safety | [] | Endoscapes2023 | <answer>['Yes', 'No', 'Yes']</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladder separa... | [
"./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/161_25625.jpg"
] |
3,590 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID15/000286.png"
] |
3,591 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Horizontal Stapling</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP20/00000492.jpg"
] |
3,592 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Fat Pad Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP17/00000386.jpg"
] |
3,593 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video26/1000.jpg"
] |
3,594 | <image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[225.68, 168.0, 325.5, 258.72]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/000937/1831.jpg"
] |
3,595 | <image> Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [10, 161, 427, 334], "positive_points": [[392, 299], [92, 240], [210, 254]], "negative_points": [[595, 44], [543, 140], [437, 180]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video28_frame_190_endo.png"
] |
3,596 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette'... | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Suction</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'Spatu... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_16/4641.jpg"
] |
3,597 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video21/2325.jpg"
] |
3,598 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video28/12675.jpg"
] |
3,599 | <image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Specimen Bag</answer>
| What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video15/45200.jpg"
] |
3,600 | <image> Given the referring expression Grasper, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical instrument segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [118, 23, 305, 175], "positive_points": [[299, 78], [224, 105], [301, 64]], "negative_points": [[431, 11], [54, 247], [175, 285]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Grasper, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video25_frame_307_endo.png"
] |
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