problem_id int64 1 230k | problem stringclasses 108
values | data_type stringclasses 1
value | problem_type stringclasses 12
values | options listlengths 0 0 | data_source stringclasses 15
values | answer stringlengths 19 163 | problem_reserved_text stringclasses 108
values | images listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,101 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastric Pouch Creation</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP07/00000659.jpg"
] |
3,102 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video38/46450.jpg"
] |
3,103 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastrojejunal Defect Closure</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP23/00002059.jpg"
] |
3,104 | <image> What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Hold, Travel</answer>
| What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/00841.jpg"
] |
3,105 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video05/2975.jpg"
] |
3,106 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Constru... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Haemostasis</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Du... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_20/7481.jpg"
] |
3,107 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Other', 'Picking-up the Needle', 'Positioning the Needle Tip', 'Pushing the Needle through the Tissue', 'Pulling the Needle out of the Tissue', 'Tying a Knot', 'Cutting the Suture', 'Returning/dropping the Needle... | image | surgical action recognition | [] | SAR-RARP50 | <answer>Positioning the Needle Tip</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Other', 'Picking-up the Needle', 'Positioning the Needle Tip', 'Pushing the Needle through the Tissue', 'Pulling the Needle out of the Tissue', 'Tying a Knot', 'Cutting the Suture', 'Returning/dropping the Needle']. | [
"./SAR-RARP50/train_set/video_28/frames/video_left/000000174.jpg"
] |
3,108 | <image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
| Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID02/000786.png"
] |
3,109 | <image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retract... | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Dural Scissors, Suction</answer>
| Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Kni... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_10/3387.jpg"
] |
3,110 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Insert the Lymph Nodes in Retrieval Bags</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/02256.jpg"
] |
3,111 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID15/000154.png"
] |
3,112 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Exposure of the Omentum</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP23/00000999.jpg"
] |
3,113 | <image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | image | surgical instrument count | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>1</answer>
| Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/1/17484.jpg"
] |
3,114 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Gallbladder Retraction</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video36/58800.jpg"
] |
3,115 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Idle</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/07722.jpg"
] |
3,116 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Prostatic Pedicle Control</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/08824.jpg"
] |
3,117 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Omentum Division</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP22/00000930.jpg"
] |
3,118 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID10/000782.png"
] |
3,119 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette'... | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Suction</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'Spatu... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_14/2030.jpg"
] |
3,120 | <image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[225.68, 110.88, 364.56, 258.72]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/020502/1077.jpg"
] |
3,121 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video24/15300.jpg"
] |
3,122 | <image> Given the referring expression Prograsp Forceps, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | GraSP | <answer>[0.0, 57.96, 202.63, 163.8]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Prograsp Forceps, provide one bounding box. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/02296.jpg"
] |
3,123 | <image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Gallbladder</answer>
| What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID02/000598.png"
] |
3,124 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video26/20850.jpg"
] |
3,125 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Cleaning & Coagulation</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP44/00003224.jpg"
] |
3,126 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cut the Tissue between the Prostate and the Urethra</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/10728.jpg"
] |
3,127 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette'... | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Nasal Cutting Forceps, Suction</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'Spatu... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_04/2892.jpg"
] |
3,128 | <image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | image | surgical instrument count | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>2</answer>
| Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/2/16125.jpg"
] |
3,129 | <image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Cystic Plate</answer>
| What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID31/003769.png"
] |
3,130 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Retractor Placement</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP42/00003198.jpg"
] |
3,131 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Reinforcement</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP11/00003223.jpg"
] |
3,132 | <image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Sellotomy</answer>
| Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_20/2727.jpg"
] |
3,133 | <image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Tumour Excision</answer>
| Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_20/7025.jpg"
] |
3,134 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastric Pouch Creation</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP08/00000626.jpg"
] |
3,135 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Constru... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Tumour Excision</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Du... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_05/2253.jpg"
] |
3,136 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID40/000920.png"
] |
3,137 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Synthetic Graft Placement</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_15/3636.jpg"
] |
3,138 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video01/32150.jpg"
] |
3,139 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/02354.jpg"
] |
3,140 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID31/003357.png"
] |
3,141 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunal Clamping</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP12/00006401.jpg"
] |
3,142 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Push</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/07309.jpg"
] |
3,143 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID05/001000.png"
] |
3,144 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Targ... | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Liver</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID14/001486.png"
] |
3,145 | <image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | image | surgical instrument count | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>2</answer>
| Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/2/20893.jpg"
] |
3,146 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastric Pouch Creation</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP35/00001187.jpg"
] |
3,147 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video35/1025.jpg"
] |
3,148 | <image> Given the referring expression Gastrointestinal Tract, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [325, 180, 506, 242], "positive_points": [[404, 194], [471, 206], [485, 218]], "negative_points": [[262, 146], [289, 166], [366, 22]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Gastrointestinal Tract, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video24_frame_9848_endo.png"
] |
3,149 | <image> Based on this image from Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Suturing</answer>
| Based on this image from Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Suturing/c_106_v_51582_f_5152.jpg"
] |
3,150 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video29/10375.jpg"
] |
3,151 | <image> Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [239, 232, 479, 334], "positive_points": [[331, 277], [468, 331], [300, 258]], "negative_points": [[495, 83], [563, 222], [427, 105]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video01_frame_119_endo.png"
] |
3,152 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Debris Clearance</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_14/4687.jpg"
] |
3,153 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Targ... | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Cystic Duct</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID26/000649.png"
] |
3,154 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/00325.jpg"
] |
3,155 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Dissection of Denonviliers Fascia</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/07307.jpg"
] |
3,156 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Bladder Neck Identification and Transection</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/04110.jpg"
] |
3,157 | <image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Suction Irrigation</answer>
| What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Suction_Irrigation/c_107_v_43083_f_302.jpg"
] |
3,158 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cut Suture or Tissue</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/00150.jpg"
] |
3,159 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Tumour Excision</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_16/2971.jpg"
] |
3,160 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/07249.jpg"
] |
3,161 | <image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Cure... | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Kerrisons, Suction</answer>
| What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'S... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_20/2919.jpg"
] |
3,162 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/06850.jpg"
] |
3,163 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunal Separation</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP43/00004308.jpg"
] |
3,164 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastrojejunal Anastomosis</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP38/00001168.jpg"
] |
3,165 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Specimen Bag</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video40/54550.jpg"
] |
3,166 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video16/38125.jpg"
] |
3,167 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Idle</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/10768.jpg"
] |
3,168 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Bladder Neck Identification and Transection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/07191.jpg"
] |
3,169 | <image> What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Close, Still</answer>
| What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/03639.jpg"
] |
3,170 | <image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
| What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video40/15925.jpg"
] |
3,171 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video02/9550.jpg"
] |
3,172 | <image> Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[82.46, 131.04, 156.24, 258.72]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/012626/0794.jpg"
] |
3,173 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video04/10400.jpg"
] |
3,174 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunal Separation</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP17/00003122.jpg"
] |
3,175 | <image> Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical tissue localization | [] | Endoscapes2023 | <answer>[0.0, 0.7, 129.33, 287.0]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box. | [
"./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/9_22700.jpg"
] |
3,176 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/11/1952.jpg"
] |
3,177 | <image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[160.58, 137.76, 394.94, 258.72]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/012626/1508.jpg"
] |
3,178 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Haemostasis</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_02/5276.jpg"
] |
3,179 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette'... | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Kerrisons</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'Spatu... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_04/2843.jpg"
] |
3,180 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video38/72550.jpg"
] |
3,181 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Idle</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/04463.jpg"
] |
3,182 | <image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Null Target</answer>
| What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID08/001417.png"
] |
3,183 | <image> Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [56, 202, 519, 333], "positive_points": [[247, 314], [401, 231], [353, 296]], "negative_points": [[342, 102], [161, 157], [178, 170]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video27_frame_216_endo.png"
] |
3,184 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video31/46500.jpg"
] |
3,185 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Transecting the Vagina</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/11/4670.jpg"
] |
3,186 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'N... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID06/001242.png"
] |
3,187 | <image> Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical tissue localization | [] | Endoscapes2023 | <answer>[33.56, 0.0, 279.63, 166.6]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box. | [
"./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/194_21675.jpg"
] |
3,188 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video21/19225.jpg"
] |
3,189 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Targ... | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Gallbladder</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID25/001333.png"
] |
3,190 | <image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Dissection Blunt</answer>
| What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Dissection_Blunt/c_113_v_115591_f_427.jpg"
] |
3,191 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/02885.jpg"
] |
3,192 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video05/35775.jpg"
] |
3,193 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/12/1002.jpg"
] |
3,194 | <image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | image | surgical instrument count | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>1</answer>
| Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/1/10875.jpg"
] |
3,195 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Biliary Limb Opening</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP61/00002234.jpg"
] |
3,196 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasp</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID12/000720.png"
] |
3,197 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video38/53750.jpg"
] |
3,198 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/08472.jpg"
] |
3,199 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunojejunal Anastomosis Reinforcement</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP44/00003249.jpg"
] |
3,200 | <image> Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[69.44, 80.64, 182.28, 262.08]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/001815/0170.jpg"
] |
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