problem_id
int64
1
230k
problem
stringclasses
108 values
data_type
stringclasses
1 value
problem_type
stringclasses
12 values
options
listlengths
0
0
data_source
stringclasses
15 values
answer
stringlengths
19
163
problem_reserved_text
stringclasses
108 values
images
listlengths
1
1
228,101
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Preparation</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP64/00000253.jpg" ]
228,102
<image> Given the referring expression Grasper, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [122, 4, 411, 229], "positive_points": [[160, 49], [315, 165], [253, 90]], "negative_points": [[9, 212], [34, 210], [499, 112]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Grasper, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video25_frame_419_endo.png" ]
228,103
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Jejunum Opening</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP31/00002159.jpg" ]
228,104
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastrojejunal Anastomosis</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP50/00001457.jpg" ]
228,105
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/05902.jpg" ]
228,106
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/02627.jpg" ]
228,107
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Injection</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Injection/c_12_v_56696_f_3276.jpg" ]
228,108
<image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID15/000351.png" ]
228,109
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/03744.jpg" ]
228,110
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Other Intervention</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP39/00003363.jpg" ]
228,111
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Other Intervention</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP59/00000295.jpg" ]
228,112
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Seminal Vesicle Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/06397.jpg" ]
228,113
<image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[169.26, 124.32, 381.92, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/001841/0262.jpg" ]
228,114
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video36/55450.jpg" ]
228,115
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video30/68850.jpg" ]
228,116
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Trocar Removal</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP31/00004927.jpg" ]
228,117
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Cauterize</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other'].
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/05401.jpg" ]
228,118
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Petersen Space Closure</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP22/00003108.jpg" ]
228,119
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Omental Transection</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP19/00001252.jpg" ]
228,120
<image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder</answer>
What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID27/000210.png" ]
228,121
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/02/0270.jpg" ]
228,122
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Retraction</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video05/58275.jpg" ]
228,123
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Omental Transection</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP48/00002804.jpg" ]
228,124
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Tie Suture</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/03925.jpg" ]
228,125
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>0</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/0/6021.jpg" ]
228,126
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Constru...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sphenoid Sinus Clearance</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Du...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_20/1907.jpg" ]
228,127
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID31/000309.png" ]
228,128
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video15/20875.jpg" ]
228,129
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/06128.jpg" ]
228,130
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Bladder Neck Reconstruction</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/09580.jpg" ]
228,131
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Cutting Cold</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Cutting_Cold/c_1_v_5664_f_3520.jpg" ]
228,132
<image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sellotomy</answer>
Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_10/2238.jpg" ]
228,133
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video39/9375.jpg" ]
228,134
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/00381.jpg" ]
228,135
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video10/25100.jpg" ]
228,136
<image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Tumour Excision</answer>
Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_02/3744.jpg" ]
228,137
<image> Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical tissue localization
[]
Endoscapes2023
<answer>[90.88, 0.0, 505.42, 321.3]</answer>
Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box.
[ "./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/171_13050.jpg" ]
228,138
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Suturing</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Suturing/c_95_v_52343_f_1277.jpg" ]
228,139
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Suturing</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/5367.jpg" ]
228,140
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Dissect</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID29/000909.png" ]
228,141
<image> Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[30.38, 67.2, 164.92, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/232521/2217.jpg" ]
228,142
<image> Given the referring expression Covered Kidney, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
EndoVis-2018
<answer>{"boxes": [0, 218, 419, 335], "positive_points": [[170, 250], [26, 303], [95, 326]], "negative_points": [[358, 71], [195, 3], [108, 194]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Covered Kidney, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_11/left_frames/frame111.png" ]
228,143
<image> Given the referring expression Bipolar Forceps, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
GraSP
<answer>[0.0, 184.38, 213.12, 299.46]</answer>
Given the referring expression Bipolar Forceps, provide one bounding box.
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/01051.jpg" ]
228,144
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID02/000265.png" ]
228,145
<image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[199.64, 70.56, 390.6, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/010300/0608.jpg" ]
228,146
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Suture of Small Bowel Lesion</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP52/00002861.jpg" ]
228,147
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Targ...
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID31/000678.png" ]
228,148
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastric Opening</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP62/00001152.jpg" ]
228,149
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Cutting Cold</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Cutting_Cold/c_113_v_24982_f_550.jpg" ]
228,150
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Transecting the Vagina</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/13/2263.jpg" ]
228,151
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID22/001179.png" ]
228,152
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/08799.jpg" ]
228,153
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Washing</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/6211.jpg" ]
228,154
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID36/000511.png" ]
228,155
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video15/30800.jpg" ]
228,156
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Mesenteric Defect Closure</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP21/00005023.jpg" ]
228,157
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Other Intervention</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP39/00003394.jpg" ]
228,158
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Petersen Space Closure</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP08/00004396.jpg" ]
228,159
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID15/000177.png" ]
228,160
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastrojejunal Anastomosis</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP20/00003779.jpg" ]
228,161
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Specimen Bag</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID12/000948.png" ]
228,162
<image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[247.38, 87.36, 355.88, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/001815/0160.jpg" ]
228,163
<image> Given the referring expression Kidney Parenchyma, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
EndoVis-2018
<answer>{"boxes": [108, 68, 284, 294], "positive_points": [[260, 215], [221, 229], [115, 189]], "negative_points": [[31, 304], [415, 242], [306, 45]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Kidney Parenchyma, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_4/left_frames/frame016.png" ]
228,164
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/06409.jpg" ]
228,165
<image> Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [10, 162, 493, 334], "positive_points": [[104, 251], [130, 331], [290, 170]], "negative_points": [[116, 8], [344, 0], [295, 35]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video28_frame_188_endo.png" ]
228,166
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID31/001497.png" ]
228,167
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Prostatectomy image. Choose from: ['Other', 'Picking-up the Needle', 'Positioning the Needle Tip', 'Pushing the Needle through the Tissue', 'Pulling the Needle out of the Tissue', 'Tying a Knot', 'Cutting the Suture', 'Returning/dropping the Needle'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
SAR-RARP50
<answer>Positioning the Needle Tip</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Prostatectomy image. Choose from: ['Other', 'Picking-up the Needle', 'Positioning the Needle Tip', 'Pushing the Needle through the Tissue', 'Pulling the Needle out of the Tissue', 'Tying a Knot', 'Cutting the Suture', 'Returning/dropping the Needle'].
[ "./SAR-RARP50/train_set/video_20/frames/video_left/000000216.jpg" ]
228,168
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'N...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Omentum</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets present, you can choose instrument from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], action from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID31/000337.png" ]
228,169
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Suture of Small Bowel Lesion</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP38/00004349.jpg" ]
228,170
<image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Liver</answer>
What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID01/001299.png" ]
228,171
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID40/001380.png" ]
228,172
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Alimentary Limb Measurement</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP65/00002562.jpg" ]
228,173
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Hook</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID02/002134.png" ]
228,174
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Clipping And Cutting</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID32/001076.png" ]
228,175
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Cutting Cold</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Cutting_Cold/c_113_v_397055_f_3_1431.jpg" ]
228,176
<image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder</answer>
What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID27/001348.png" ]
228,177
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Prograsp Forceps', 'Large Needle Driver', 'Monopolar Curved Scissors', 'Suction Instrument', 'Clip Applier', 'Laparoscopic Grasper'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Bipolar Forceps</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Prograsp Forceps', 'Large Needle Driver', 'Monopolar Curved Scissors', 'Suction Instrument', 'Clip Applier', 'Laparoscopic Grasper'].
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/05591.jpg" ]
228,178
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID05/000310.png" ]
228,179
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette'...
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Kerrisons</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'Spatu...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_23/353.jpg" ]
228,180
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper, Bipolar</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video27/49200.jpg" ]
228,181
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Cutting HF</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Cutting_HF/c_1_v_132160_f_1677.jpg" ]
228,182
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Specimen Removal</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/14/2394.jpg" ]
228,183
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video27/14425.jpg" ]
228,184
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Suturing</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/6026.jpg" ]
228,185
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>2</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/2/18399.jpg" ]
228,186
<image> Based on this image from Myotomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
DSAD
<answer>Vesicular Glands</answer>
Based on this image from Myotomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
[ "./DSAD/DSAD_video/train/JPEGImages/04_vesicular_glands/00018.jpg" ]
228,187
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID04/000647.png" ]
228,188
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video19/15950.jpg" ]
228,189
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Specimen Bag</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID23/001083.png" ]
228,190
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Tumour Excision</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_09/2640.jpg" ]
228,191
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Prostatic Pedicle Control</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/08127.jpg" ]
228,192
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE003/01922.jpg" ]
228,193
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladde...
image
critical view safety
[]
Endoscapes2023
<answer>['Yes', 'No', 'No']</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladder separa...
[ "./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/17_42625.jpg" ]
228,194
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID23/000624.png" ]
228,195
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>2</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/2/4809.jpg" ]
228,196
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID25/000551.png" ]
228,197
<image> Given the referring expression L-Hook Electrocautery, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [319, 157, 559, 249], "positive_points": [[452, 231], [382, 196], [430, 186]], "negative_points": [[399, 103], [187, 133], [139, 85]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression L-Hook Electrocautery, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video01_frame_28943_endo.png" ]
228,198
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID31/002811.png" ]
228,199
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID14/001037.png" ]
228,200
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/10947.jpg" ]