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6295059 | Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in children with neural crest tumours. | The concentration of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in plasma was measured in 22 children with neural crest tumours (NCT) during a 5-year period; the mean concentration of VIP in plasma was 22.5 pmol/l (interval 2.0-95.0 pmol/l). To establish a reference interval the plasma concentration of VIP was measured in... | [
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"Child, Preschool",
"Diarrhea",
"Female",
"Ganglioneuroma",
"Gastrointestinal Hormones",
"Humans",
"Infant",
"Male",
"Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal",
"Neuroblastoma",
"Reference Values",
"Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide"
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32459896 | [Laboratory errors for identification of the escherichia coli strains of the serological groups O6 and O25 as acute intestinal infections.] | Were studied the genes encoding the virulence factors of 221 strains: E. coli O6:H1 (194) and E. coli O25:H4 (27), isolated in 2014-2018 from stool samples of children and adults examined according to epidemic indications. Molecular methods included PCR with hybridization-fluorescence and electrophoresis detection of a... | [
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"Phylogeny",
"Serotyping",
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"beta-Lactamases"
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18291327 | Belongingness: a prerequisite for nursing students' clinical learning. | The concept of belongingness has intuitive appeal. Human beings are social creatures; the need to belong and be accepted is fundamental, and social exclusion can be devastating. This paper reports on the selected findings from the qualitative phase of mixed-methods study that explored nursing students' experience of be... | [
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"Interviews as Topic",
"Learning",
"New South Wales",
"Nursing Education Research",
"Preceptorship",
"Psychology, Educational",
"Qualitative Research",
"Queensland",
"Social Alienation",
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"S... | {
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2360782 | [Retroperitoneal tumors in adults. Apropos of 2 cases. A myxoid liposarcoma and a schwannoma]. | We report 2 cases of retroperitoneal tumors in adults: a lipomyxosarcoma and a schwannoma. Computed tomography and ultrasonography help to establish a positive diagnosis. Treatment consists essentially of complete surgical excision. Their subsequent course is often uncertain. | [
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27288982 | A novel small-molecule agonist of PPAR-ã potentiates an anti-inflammatory M2 glial phenotype. | Neuroinflammation is a key process for many neurodegenerative diseases. Activated microglia and astrocytes play an essential role in neuroinflammation by producing nitric oxide (NO), inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and neurotoxins. Therefore, targeting glia-mediated neuroinflammation using small-molecules is a pote... | [
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29604564 | Cultivation of microalgal biomass using swine manure for biohydrogen production: Impact of dilution ratio and pretreatment. | This study assessed the impact of swine manure (SM) dilution ratio on the microalgal biomass cultivation and further tested for biohydrogen production efficiency from the mixed microalgal biomass. At first, various solid/liquid (S/L) ratio of the SM ranged from 2.5 to 10 g/L was prepared as a nutrient medium for the al... | [
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21957880 | Associations between eNOS polymorphisms and susceptibility to Behcet's disease: a meta-analysis. | OBJECTIVE: To determine whether endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) polymorphisms confer susceptibility to Behcet's disease (BD).METHODS: A meta-analysis was conducted on the associations between the G894T and 4b/a polymorphisms of eNOS and BD using: (i) the allele contrast, (ii) the recessive model, (iii) the dom... | [
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7450473 | [Methodological problems and results of light microscopic morphometric studies on the rat myocardium]. | Morphometrical results obtained on rat myocard by means of 2 different histological techniques (conventional and semithin slices) have been compared. For certain parameters the abovementioned techniques provided different values. For an exact estimation of all parameters of myocardial cells a combination of semithin se... | [
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15365963 | Comparison between hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration in a long-term prospective cross-over study. | BACKGROUND: The objective of the study was to compare the convective treatment modes, on-line hemofiltration (HF) and on-line hemodiafiltration (HDF), regarding cardiovascular tolerance and effects on blood pressure, when applied under similar conditions in stable dialysis patients.METHODS: 39 clinically stable dialysi... | [
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17276976 | Modeling human papillomavirus vaccine effectiveness: quantifying the impact of parameter uncertainty. | The development of models is based on assumptions, which inevitably embed a level of uncertainty. Quantifying such uncertainty is particularly important when modeling human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine effectiveness; the natural history of infection and disease is complex, and age- and type-specific data remain scarce ... | [
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32051321 | Use of a neck-bridging device for endovascular coiling of a wide-necked middle cerebral artery aneurysm. | Endovascular treatment of wide-necked bifurcation intracranial aneurysms is technically challenging, often requiring adjunctive devices such as stents or balloons to maintain coil mass within the aneurysm sac. Comaneci is a radiopaque embolization-assist device that can be temporarily deployed in the parent artery acro... | [
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15214298 | [Serum leptin levels in patients with heroin addiction, the effect of one year of methadone substitution]. | BACKGROUND AND AIM: The aim of the study was to explore the influence of heroin addiction and one year methadone maintenance treatment respectively on serum leptin levels.METHODS AND RESULTS: 14 heroin addicted subjects (9 men and 5 women) with average age 27.1 years (variation 22-38 years) and 17 control healthy subje... | [
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918352 | Effect of mineralocorticoids on the paradoxical glucose-induced hyperkalemia in nondiabetic patients with selective hypoaldosteronism. | Intravenous infusion of hypertonic glucose induced a transitory paradoxical serum potassium elevation in 3 nondiabetic patients with selective hypoaldosteronism. The abnormal serum potassium response developed in spite of a normal insulin release and was abolished by pharmacological doses of mineralocorticoids in two. ... | [
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2920050 | Tumor necrosis factor in the serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. | In view of recent data demonstrating defective production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF cachectin) in murine autoimmune lupus nephritis, we studied the serum levels of TNF in 22 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), using a specific radioimmunoassay. Patients with SLE had either normal or slightly ele... | [
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25720125 | The 1999 Stockholm Consensus Conference on quality specifications in laboratory medicine. | The setting of analytical quality specifications in laboratory medicine has been a topic of discussion and debate for over 50 years: 15 years ago, as the subject matured and a profusion of recommendations appeared, many of them from expert groups, it was realised by a number of leading professionals that there was a ne... | [
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9680787 | Neonates' vitamin A status in relation to birth weight, gestational age, and sex. | Vitamin A status was assessed in a randomly selected group of neonates at delivery. A total of 105 neonates were included in the study. Cord vitamin A concentration was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Of 105 neonates, 53 (50.5 per cent) were males and 49 49.5 per cent) were females. The mea... | [
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"Nutritional Status",
"Saudi Arabia",
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11052961 | Limitations to basal and insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake in the high-fat-fed rat. | Rats fed a high-fat diet display blunted insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake. It is not clear whether this is due solely to a defect in glucose transport, or if glucose delivery and phosphorylation are also impaired. To determine this, rats were fed standard chow (control rats) or a high-fat diet (HF rats... | [
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28738027 | N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide urinary concentrations and retinopathy of prematurity. | BackgroundTo validate the findings of a single-center pilot study showing elevated urinary N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) concentrations in preterm infants subsequently developing severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a multicenter setting across eight European and Middle East countries.MethodsPr... | [
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9353425 | Modulation of tumoricidal function in alveolar macrophages from lung cancer patients by interleukin-6. | Previous studies have demonstrated that alveolar macrophages from lung cancer patients are impaired in their ability to develop tumoricidal function when stimulated by activators such as interferon gamma + lipopolysaccharide. However, these same macrophages have been shown to develop significant tumoricidal function wh... | [
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"Lung Neoplasms",
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15898975 | Post-marketing survey on the safety of sublingual immunotherapy in children below the age of 5 years. | BACKGROUND: The age below 5 years is considered a prudential limit for immunotherapy in view of the possible severity of side-effects. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) seems to be safe, but no study in very young children is available. We performed a safety post-marketing surveillance study in children below 5 years.MET... | [
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8399217 | Analysis of the palmitoylation and membrane targeting domain of neuromodulin (GAP-43) by site-specific mutagenesis. | Neuromodulin (GAP-43) is a neurospecific calmodulin binding protein which is implicated in neuronal growth and regeneration. It is concentrated in neuronal growth cones and associates with membranes through the palmitoylation of the N-terminal peptide MLCCMRRTK at Cys-3 and Cys-4. In the present study, we have identifi... | [
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24917174 | Clinical efficacy of immediate implant loading protocols compared to conventional loading depending on the type of the restoration: a systematic review. | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Immediate loading has become a predictable option to restore all clinical situations. The aim of this systematic review was to assess whether immediate loading protocols achieve comparable clinical outcomes when compared to conventional loading protocols depending on the type of prosthetic re... | [
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12926550 | Effect of amiloride and bumetanide on ionic currents in the epithelium of caecum from starved rabbits. | The aim of this study was to determine the effect of starvation on the transport of sodium and chloride ions in the epithelium of rabbit caecum. The experiment consisted in measuring transepithelial electrical potential (PD in mV) and the transepithelial electrical potential difference (dPD in mV) of an isolated fragme... | [
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32555738 | Age and cohort rise in diabetes prevalence among older Australian women: Case ascertainment using survey and healthcare administrative data. | BACKGROUND: Due to the absence and or costliness of biological measures such as glycated haemoglobin, diabetes case ascertainment and prevalence studies are usually conducted using surveys or routine health service use databases. However, the use of each of these sources is associated with its limitations potentially i... | [
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16098985 | Larval nutrition affects lipid storage and growth, but not protein or carbohydrate storage in newly eclosed adults of the grasshopper Schistocerca americana. | Nitrogen availability from dietary protein can have profound effects on the physiology and evolutionary ecology of insect herbivores. While many studies consider the effects of nutrition on consumption and gross body composition of protein and other important nutrients, few consider partitioning to storage for future u... | [
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28471812 | Comparisons of Noninvasive Methods Used to Assess Exercise Stroke Volume in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. | INTRODUCTION: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) plays an important role in properly phenotyping signs and symptoms of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The prognostic value of CPET is strengthened when accompanied by cardiac hemodynamic measurements. Although recognized as the "gold" standar... | [
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1693167 | Cytopathic and non-cytopathic biotypes of border disease virus induce polypeptides of different molecular weight with common antigenic determinants. | Ten monoclonal antibodies have been raised against lysates of cells infected with cytopathic border disease virus (BDV). These antibodies all recognize non-cytopathic BDV and react with a number of different strains of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV). Studies with radiolabelled cell lysates show that all the antibo... | [
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30895894 | Educating Our Future Colleagues: Creating an MSW Palliative Care Practicum. | As the number of older adults and those with chronic medical conditions continues to rise, the need to train social work students in palliative and end-of-life competencies becomes critical. To address this growing need, the social work team at a large urban academic medical center in the Midwest developed an MSW conce... | [
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9878788 | Relationship between dopamine agonist stimulation of inositol phosphate formation and cytidine diphosphate-diacylglycerol accumulation in brain slices. | Dopamine receptor-coupled stimulation of inositol phosphate formation has been characterized extensively, but little is known about the diacylglycerol arm of this dual-signaling pathway. This study examined several parameters of cytidine diphosphate-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG) accumulation as an index of agonist-stimulated... | [
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8645711 | Strength and lifetime of the bond between actin and skeletal muscle alpha-actinin studied with an optical trapping technique. | The force required to break the bond between skeletal muscle actin and alpha-actinin (unbinding force) was measured at the level of individual molecules with an optical trapping technique. An actin filament, to the barbed-end of which was attached a gelsolin-coated polystyrene bead, was bound to alpha-actinin molecules... | [
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31734417 | Comparative Analysis of Continuous Suturing, Interrupted Suturing, and Cyanoacrylate-Based Lid Techniques for End-to-End Microvascular Anastomosis: Laboratory Investigation. | BACKGROUND: Mastery of the microsurgical anastomosis is an indispensable component of neurosurgical training. However, in many resource-limited countries, the training, materials, and equipment to obtain these surgical and decision making skills are severely lacking. This study aimed to compare different suturing techn... | [
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17160397 | [Development of a questionnaire for patient self-assessment of shoulder function based on the Rowe score]. | BACKGROUND: A questionnaire for patient self-assessment of shoulder function was designed. It was based on the internationally accepted Rowe score.METHOD: Explanations and photographs were added to the various parameters to make them easier to understand for the patients. A total of 95 patients completed the assessment... | [
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17336445 | Identification and domain mapping of Dictyostelium discoideum type-1 protein phosphatase inhibitor-2. | The protein phosphatase type-1 catalytic subunit (PP1c) does not exist freely in the cell and its activity must be very strictly controlled. Several protein inhibitors of PP1c have been described including the classical mammalian inhibitor-1 (I-1) and inhibitor-2 (I-2). Association of these inhibitors with PP1c appears... | [
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"Protein Phosphatase 1",
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18364248 | Novel dual targeting strategy with vandetanib induces tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis in malignant pleural mesothelioma cells expressing RET oncogenic rearrangement. | Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis, therefore development of novel effective therapies is urgent. In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy of vandetanib (ZD6474), an inhibitor of VEGFR-2, EGFR and RET tyrosine kinases, in an orthotopic model of M... | [
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28479588 | Clinical impact of the early alanine amininotransferase flare during tenofovir monotherapy in treatment-na?ve patients with chronic hepatitis B. | BACKGROUND/AIMS: Little is known about the effect of early flares on response during first-line tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and outcome of early alanine aminotransferase (ALT) flare in treatment-naive patients with C... | [
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10497129 | Impaired Fas response and autoimmunity in Pten+/- mice. | Inactivating mutations in the PTEN tumor suppressor gene, encoding a phosphatase, occur in three related human autosomal dominant disorders characterized by tumor susceptibility. Here it is shown that Pten heterozygous (Pten+/-) mutants develop a lethal polyclonal autoimmune disorder with features reminiscent of those ... | [
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20575297 | [The application of external fixation for the treatment of supracondylar femoral fracture after total knee replacement]. | OBJECTIVE: To explore the external fixation for treatment of supracondylar femoral fractures after total knee replacement.METHODS: From June 2005 to July 2007, 7 cases of supracondylar femoral fracture after total knee replacement were treated with external fixation included 4 males and 3 females with an average age of... | [
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22086870 | Intensive short-term chemotherapy regimen induces high remission rate (over 90%) and event-free survival both in children and adult patients with advanced sporadic Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia. | The optimal treatment of advanced sporadic Burkitt lymphoma in adults is still a matter of debate. The salutary results of pediatric therapies did open the road for improving the adult outcome. Between May 1988 and March 2009, 71 consecutive patients-46 adults, 25 children-affected by Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia were tre... | [
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18719238 | Predicting diffusive alveolar oxygen transfer from carbon monoxide-diffusing capacity in exercising foxhounds. | Although lung diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DL(CO)) is a widely used test of diffusive O2 transfer, few studies have directly related DL(CO) to O2-diffusing capacity (DL(O2)); none has used the components of Dl(CO), i.e., conductance of alveolar membrane and capillary blood, to predict DL(O2) from rest to exe... | [
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213928 | Ultrastructural sequence of myelin degradation. I. Wallerian degeneration in the rat optic nerve. | The ultrastructural events in myelin degradation in the rat optic nerve following transection have been studied. Myelin debris was found in cells similar to multipotential glia cells (Vaughn and Peters, 1968) as well as in astrocytes and in few oligodendrocytes. The different types of inclusions found during myelin deg... | [
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15540609 | Interactions of novel morpholine and hexamethylene derivatives of anthracycline antibiotics with DNA. | Doxorubicin (DOX), daunorubicin (DRB), epidoxorubicin (EDOX) and their analogues with a 3'-NH2 group in daunosamine form a covalent bond with a 2-NH2 group of guanine via a methylene group from formaldehyde (CH2O). It is assumed that a Schiff base type intermediate is formed between CH2O and the 3'-NH2 group in the rea... | [
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16865184 | Cationic, linear Au(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: synthesis, structure and anti-mitochondrial activity. | Six linear, two-coordinate cationic Au(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of the form [(R2Im)2Au]+ (R = Me 1, Me, Et 2, i-Pr 3, n-Bu 4, t-Bu 5 and Cy 6) have been prepared by the reaction of two equivalents of the appropriate dialkylimidazol-2-ylidene (R2Im) with (Me2S)AuCl in dmf. Single crystal structural studies fo... | [
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11424256 | Unethical ethics? Reflections on intercultural research practices. | The notion that there is a universal ethics is commonly supposed, but less often explicitly discussed, in protocols for ethical procedures in research. In this article, the authors reflect on their action-research with women farmers in a Bolivian highland province. Their project aims to propose ways in which local heal... | [
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29053429 | HOUSE FINCH ( HAEMORHOUS MEXICANUS)-ASSOCIATED MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM IDENTIFIED IN LESSER GOLDFINCH ( SPINUS PSALTRIA) AND WESTERN SCRUB JAY ( APHELOCOMA CALIFORNICA) USING STRAIN-SPECIFIC QUANTITATIVE PCR. | : In 1994 Mycoplasma gallisepticum was found to be the etiologic agent of House Finch ( Haemorhous mexicanus) conjunctivitis, a rapidly expanding epidemic caused by a genetically discrete, House Finch-associated strain of M. gallisepticum (HFMG). While most prominent in House Finches, HFMG has been reported in other m... | [
30,
4500,
1071,
11092,
17253,
4504,
449
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"Bird Diseases",
"DNA, Bacterial",
"Mycoplasma Infections",
"Mycoplasma gallisepticum",
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"Polymerase Chain Reaction"
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} |
31781731 | Comparison of Two Models of Frailty for the Prediction of Mortality in Brazilian Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The FIBRA Study. | BACKGROUND: Prevalence of frailty is significant in Latin America. However, no previous study evaluated mortality prediction using the two most used frailty models in Brazil.OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to compare the frailty phenotype and the frailty index with regard to accuracy in the prediction of m... | [
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1159,
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20960234 | Temporal variations of skin pigmentation in C57BL/6 mice affect optical bioluminescence quantitation. | PURPOSE: Depilation-induced skin pigmentation in C57Bl/6 mice is a known occurrence, and presents a unique problem for quantitative optical imaging of small animals, especially for bioluminescence. The work reported here quantitatively investigated the optical attenuation of bioluminescent light due to melanin pigmenta... | [
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21315576 | Anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with Sturge-Weber syndrome following acute neurological deterioration. | Sturge-Weber syndrome consists of facial capillary malformation (port-wine stain) and abnormal blood vessels in the brain or eye. Seizures, developmental delay and intracranial and airway angiomata are principal concerns. We report a 28-year-old primiparous woman at 41 weeks of gestation with Sturge-Weber syndrome who ... | [
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1096504 | Membrane damage and incorporation of Escherichia coli components into Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. | Cytoplasmic membrane of E. coli is degraded within 20 min following infection with Bdellovibrio. 50% of cellular 42-K is lost during the first 10 min. The cytoplasmic membrane, 20 min after infection, centrifugated on a sucrose gradient produces a wide band containing the main enzyme activities (succinic dehydrogenase ... | [
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9405328 | Persisting learning deficits in rats after exposure to Pfiesteria piscicida. | Pfiesteria piscicida and other toxic Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellates have been implicated as a cause of fish kills in North Carolina estuaries and elsewhere. Accidental laboratory exposure of humans to P. piscicida has been reported to cause a complex syndrome including cognitive impairment. The current project was con... | [
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8039697 | Psychiatric comorbidity among patients with hypochondriasis. | The purpose of this study was to determine the nature and extent of comorbidity among patients with DSM-III-R hypochondriasis and to examine the relationships between this disorder and coexisting psychiatric illness. For this purpose, patients seen in a general medicine clinic were screened using measures of hypochondr... | [
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17514421 | Synergetic effects of caspase 3 and mu-calpain in XIAP-breakdown upon focal cerebral ischemia. | Dysregulation of apoptosis is involved in a wide spectrum of disease ranging from proliferative to neurodegenerative disorders. The recently discovered X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is among the most potent inhibitors of apoptosis. This protein binds to and inhibits both initiator caspases and effector... | [
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31676334 | Molecular characterization, expression analysis of myostatin gene and its negative regulation by miR-29b-3p in Chinese concave-eared frogs (Odorrana tormota). | The molecular characteristics, expression patterns and functions of the amphibian myostatin (MSTN) gene are unknown. Here, we isolated a full-length Odorrana tormota MSTN cDNA sequence of 1701 bp (Ot-MSTN), containing a putative N-terminal signal peptide, a TGF-â propeptide domain and an active peptide. Ot-MSTN was exp... | [
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25190676 | Age-specific risks of tuberculosis infection from household and community exposures and opportunities for interventions in a high-burden setting. | We analyzed data from a large population-based prospective cohort study of household contacts of tuberculosis patients in Lima, Peru, to estimate the importance of within-household transmission relative to community-based transmission. We identified all adults (older than 15 years of age) who had incident pulmonary tub... | [
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3474470 | Enhanced glomerular prostaglandin formation in experimental membranous nephropathy. | To determine whether the induction of immune-mediated glomerular injury influences the formation of cyclooxygenase products by glomerular cells, we determined prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) (as the stable metabolite of TXA2) formation in isolated glomeruli of rats with passive Heymann nephritis (PHN)... | [
30,
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"Glomerulonephritis",
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"Kidney Glomerulus",
"Male",
"Prostaglandins",
"Prostaglandins E",
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19383126 | A country-wide malaria survey in Mozambique. II. Malaria attributable proportion of fever and establishment of malaria case definition in children across different epidemiological settings. | BACKGROUND: Protection against clinical malaria episodes is acquired slowly after frequent exposure to malaria parasites. This is reflected by a decrease with increasing age in both parasite density and incidence of clinical episodes. In many settings of stable malaria transmission, the presence of asymptomatic malaria... | [
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22365198 | Determination of sialic acids in infant formula by chromatographic methods: a comparison of high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography methods. | Sialic acid determination in an infant formula presents many challenges, including efficient sialic acid release from glycoconjugates, effective sample preparation, and rugged chromatography. This work compares 2 chromatographic assays developed for determination of sialic acids in infant formula. Prior to chromatograp... | [
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14,
10925,
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15796,
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"Chromatography, Ion Exchange",
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"N-Acetylneuraminic Acid",
"Neuraminic Acids",
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26701984 | Injury deaths in the adolescent population of Finland: a 43-year secular trend analysis between 1971 and 2013. | BACKGROUND: Injuries are a major public health problem worldwide, being the leading cause of death in children and adolescents in developed countries. However, knowledge on recent secular trends in injury deaths of adolescents is sparse.METHODS: Using Official Cause-of-Death Statistics of Finland, we examined the natio... | [
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7762571 | A survey of DNA diagnostic laboratories regarding DNA banking. | This article reports the findings of a survey of 148 academically based and commercial DNA diagnostic labs regarding DNA banking (defined as the storage of individual DNA samples in some form with identifiers for later retrieval). The population surveyed consisted of all laboratories listed with HELIX, a national direc... | [
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24670359 | The quantification of HER2 and MYC gene fragments in cell-free plasma as putative biomarkers for gastric cancer diagnosis. | BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the significance of circulating HER2 and MYC gene fragments quantification in the diagnosis of gastric cancer.METHODS: Levels of HER2 and MYC genes were evaluated by fluorescence in situ hybridization and real-time PCR in 81 gastric cancer tissues, and by real-time PCR in 36 ... | [
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5357,
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1825,
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3323,
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"Male",
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30552893 | Choroidal Microvascular Dropout in Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma. | PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with the presence of choroidal microvascular dropout (CMvD) in primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) eyes compared to primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) eyes.DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.METHODS: Thirty-six POAG eyes (36 patients) and 28 PACG eyes (28 patient... | [
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"Humans",
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643934 | Use of augmented sensory feedback to achieve symmetrical standing. | Ambulatory patients with hemiparesis were given auditory feedback of weight bearing on the involved leg in order to achieve symmetrical standing. A device for augmented sensory feedback, the Limb Load Monitor, was used for the training. Patients who could correct their limb loading pattern during the first treatment se... | [
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893268 | Significance of sympathetic innervation of pulmonary vessels in response to acute hypoxia. | The role of the autonomic nervous system on the pulmonary vascular response to hypoxia was studied in anesthetized open-chest dogs. Acute hypoxia elicited reversible decreases in the slope of the instantaneous diameter-pressure relationship of the main pulmonary artery. These decrements in vascular compliance during hy... | [
30,
146,
3993,
6634,
5617,
2960,
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"Hypoxia",
"Pulmonary Artery",
"Sympathectomy",
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"Vascular Resistance"
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6961294 | [Cytological picture of the cerebrospinal fluid and the neuropathological changes in the central nervous system in acute leukemia in adults]. | Twenty-one patients with acute leukaemias were studied carrying out cytological investigations of the cerebrospinal fluid and then postmortem neuropathological examinations. The aim of the study was a comparison of these results. No correlation was demonstrated between CSF changes and the extent and location of leukaem... | [
204,
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2470,
4364,
1050,
3,
2715,
2911,
160,
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"Cerebellum",
"Cerebrospinal Fluid",
"Humans",
"Leukemia, Lymphoid",
"Meningeal Neoplasms",
"Middle Aged",
"Pia Mater"
] | {
"A": 1,
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30969201 | Health-Related Quality of Life With Ulipristal Acetate for Treatment of Uterine Leiomyomas: A Randomized Controlled Trial. | OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of ulipristal acetate on health-related quality of life (QOL) and symptom severity in women with symptomatic uterine leiomyomas and abnormal uterine bleeding.METHODS: Women were randomized to ulipristal (5 mg, 10 mg) or placebo in two phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-control... | [
461,
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135,
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3,
6393,
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483,
484,
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"Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal",
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"Female",
"Humans",
"Leiomyoma",
"Norpregnadienes",
"Quality of Life",
"Surveys and Questionnaires",
"Treatment Outcome",
"Uterine Neoplasms"
] | {
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20380992 | [The non-neurogenic neurogenic bladder (Hinman's syndrome) in children: What are pronostic criteria based on a 31 cases multicentric study]. | PURPOSE: To identify in children the pejorative estimated criteria of a extreme dysfunctional voiding can leading to a Hinman syndrome.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective and multicentric study of 31 patients (19 boys and 12 girls), resulting from three universitary medical center (Besancon, Lyon, Nantes), which were d... | [
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22002258 | A rare combination of coronary anomalies: what is the culprit? | The case of a woman with anomalous origin of the circumflex coronary artery that communicates with the left ventricle via a fistula, revealed by typical angina, is described and the several pathomechanisms involved are discussed. | [
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11349,
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2505,
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"Angina Pectoris",
"Arterio-Arterial Fistula",
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"Coronary Vessel Anomalies",
"Female",
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] | {
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3190985 | How can we design trials to detect clinically important changes in disease severity? | 1. Forty-eight British rheumatologists judged the change in disease activity in 50 sets of patient data drawn from life and presented as 'paper patients'. Each set comprised two values, recorded a year apart, for 10 commonly measured clinical variables. Doctors recorded the size of improvement or deterioration on a vis... | [
1552,
1182,
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642,
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} |
8927860 | [Arterial hypertension and cardiac decompensation]. | Treatment of high blood pressure has considerably postponed the development of heart failure in these patients. The repercussions of high blood pressure on the heart first consist in diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricule and then in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy. Diuretics and angiotensin conve... | [
4909,
2123,
521,
2503,
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615,
3,
1312
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"Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors",
"Antihypertensive Agents",
"Calcium Channel Blockers",
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] | {
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} |
31790461 | Student engagement, assessed using heart rate, shows no reset following active learning sessions in lectures. | Heart rate can be used as a measure of cognitive engagement. We measured average student heart rates during medical school lecture classes using wristwatch-style monitors. Analysis of 42 classes showed a steady decline in heart rate from the beginning to end of a lecture class. Active learning sessions (peer-discussion... | [
9,
1947,
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732,
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35,
160,
5188,
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9196756 | A polymerase chain reaction-based assay for detection of Wuchereria bancrofti in human blood and Culex pipiens. | Human blood samples and indoor-resting Culex pipiens were collected in 33 randomly selected houses from different sectors of a village in the Nile Delta of Egypt which was endemic for Wuchereria bancrofti. Blood was also collected from subjects with no history of living in filarial endemic areas. Human blood samples we... | [
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"Wuchereria bancrofti"
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7864575 | [Surgical classification of androgenetic baldness and its therapeutic implications]. | In order to understand the various operative indications in baldness surgery, we describe a dynamic classification of baldness with practical implications. The most predictive factors of this classification are scalp laxity and the height of the crown. | [
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17919837 | Planning target margin calculations for prostate radiotherapy based on intrafraction and interfraction motion using four localization methods. | PURPOSE: To determine planning target volume (PTV) margins for prostate radiotherapy based on the internal margin (IM) (intrafractional motion) and the setup margin (SM) (interfractional motion) for four daily localization methods: skin marks (tattoo), pelvic bony anatomy (bone), intraprostatic gold seeds using a 5-mm ... | [
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12375337 | Expression of melanoma antigen gene by cells from inflamed joints in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. | OBJECTIVE: To determine if synovial fluid (SF) cells from inflamed joints of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) express melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) RNA and protein.METHODS: The pattern of MAGE-A1 expression was analyzed in inflammatory synovial tissue and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from p... | [
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8012111 | A novel, conserved gene of the rat that is developmentally regulated in the testis. | From a rat testis library three overlapping cDNA clones were isolated that represent a novel single-copy gene, designated Tegt. Two transcripts of 2.8 and 1.0 kb were found in each organ tested. The shorter transcript was highly abundant in adult testis. A similar expression pattern was found in the mouse. Analysis of ... | [
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1257568 | [Kinetics of renin reaction in rat plasma (author's transl)]. | Important kinetic aspects of renin reaction were studied in order to evaluate the parameters that regulate the formation rate of angiotensin I. This rate decreased throughout the incubation period of normal rat plasma and it showed a linear increase when plasma was incubated with renin-substrate. When renin was added ... | [
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27277281 | Signal and Noise in the Perception of Facial Emotion Expressions: From Labs to Life. | Human interactions are replete with emotional exchanges, and hence, the ability to decode others' emotional expressions is of great importance. The present research distinguishes between the emotional signal (the intended emotion) and noise (perception of secondary emotions) in social emotion perception and investigate... | [
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11139992 | [The Neuro-Mental Index. An addition to the Barthel Index for detection of impairments in basic psychological-mental diemsnions in neurorehabilitation]. | The Barthel Index (BI) is the most commonly used scale for assessing impairment of activities of daily living (ADL). For a global view of patients' abilities and the care needed in everyday neurorehabilitation practice, additional information about basic psychological and cognitive functions is essential. We therefore ... | [
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24161462 | Country- and age-specific optimal allocation of dengue vaccines. | Several dengue vaccines are under development, and some are expected to become available imminently. Concomitant with the anticipated release of these vaccines, vaccine allocation strategies for dengue-endemic countries in Southeast Asia and Latin America are currently under development. We developed a model of dengue ... | [
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27461429 | Perinatal features of congenital cystic lung diseases: results of a nationwide multicentric study in Japan. | PURPOSE: The current study aimed to assess the perinatal risk and clinical features of congenital cystic lung diseases (CCLD).MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of the 874 CCLD patients identified in a nationwide survey, 428 patients born between 1992 and 2012 and treated at 10 high-volume centers, were retrospectively reviewed.RE... | [
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11171266 | Two families of acyl-CoA thioesterases in Arabidopsis. | We have identified two families of acyl-CoA thioesterase (ACHs) in Arabidopsis thaliana. One family, consisting of AtACH1 and AtACH2, appears to be peroxisomal, as they have type-1 peroxisomal targeting sequences. The other family, consisting of AtACH4 and AtACH5, resides in the endoplasmic reticulum, as shown by green... | [
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"Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase",
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3175021 | [Spatial and temporal distribution of aerobic bacteria in the Bah?a Blanca estuary, Argentina]. | In order to study the baseline of the present bacteriological state in Bahia Blanca estuary (4) (Fig. 1 ), 13 sampling-stations were established Water samples were drawn from subsuperficial and 3 m depth from June 1984 to October 1985, during ten cruises. The heterotrophic aerobic, marine (BM) and terrestrial (BT) bact... | [
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29286293 | Pinnatifidenyne-Derived Ethynyl Oxirane Acetogenins from Laurencia viridis. | Red algae of Laurencia continue to provide wide structural diversity and complexity of halogenated C15 acetogenin medium-ring ethers. Here, we described the isolation of three new C15 acetogenins (3-5), and one truncated derivative (6) from Laurencia viridis collected on the Canary Islands. These compounds are interest... | [
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389,
2624,
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2891060 | Chick brain glutamine synthetase and Mn2+-Mg2+ interactions. | Glutamine synthetase (GS) from the chick brain was purified to apparent homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by affinity chromatography, electrofocusing and Sephadex G-150 chromatography. The purified enzyme showed a single band on sodium dodecyl sulfate analysis in polyacrylamide gel. By sedimentatio... | [
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3538,
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22431144 | The effect of a tin-containing fluoride mouth rinse on the bond between resin composite and erosively demineralised dentin. | OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a tin-containing fluoride (Sn/F) mouth rinse on microtensile bond strength (ìTBS) between resin composite and erosively demineralised dentin.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dentin of 120 human molars was erosively demineralised using a 10-day cyclic de- and remineralisation model. For 40 mo... | [
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29110839 | Challenging a dogma; AJCC 8th staging system is not sufficient to predict outcomes of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. | BACKGROUND: The 8th edition of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system has been published. The current analysis aims to evaluate its performance in a population-based setting among patients recorded within the surveillance, epidemiology and end results (SEER) databa... | [
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8937451 | Uroporphyria induced by 5-aminolaevulinic acid alone in Ahrd SWR mice. | In mice, depression of hepatic uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD) leading to porphyrin accumulation (uroporphyria) occurs with chlorinated ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon (AH) receptor especially after iron overload. However, in the absence of chlorinated ligands, iron itself will eventually cause uroporphyria, but ... | [
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30502135 | A non-canonical phosphorylation site in â-casein A from non-Mediterranean water buffalo makes quantifiable the adulteration of Italian milk with foreign material by combined isoelectrofocusing-immunoblotting procedures. | The need of controlling illegal addition of water buffalo (WB) milk from foreign countries to the Italian counterpart devoted to the production of Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) Mozzarella di Bufala Campana (MBC) cheese has promoted the development of simple, fast and cheap isoelectrofocusing (IEF) methods for ... | [
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] | {
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3593533 | Body temperature influences on ethanol elimination rate. | The effects of varying doses of ethanol injected IP on body temperature and the linear elimination rate were determined in long-sleep (LS) and short-sleep (SS) and C57BL6 mice. As the ethanol dose was increased, decreases in body temperature and rate of ethanol elimination were detected in all three mouse stocks. The c... | [
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11556842 | Analysis of CC chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in solid ovarian tumours. | To understand the chemokine network in a tissue, both chemokine and chemokine receptor expression should be studied. Human epithelial ovarian tumours express a range of chemokines but little is known about the expression and localisation of chemokine receptors. With the aim of understanding chemokine action in this can... | [
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6475686 | [A case of renal cell carcinoma in tuberous sclerosis followed by basic fetoprotein--a new carcinoembryonic protein]. | There have been very few reports on renal malignancies in tuberous sclerosis and only 9 cases have been reported in the Japanese literature. A second case of renal cell carcinoma in tuberous sclerosis in Japan is reported. The present case is a 29-year-old male who visited our clinic with the chief complaint of right f... | [
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4944,
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24234676 | Effect of augmented sensorimotor input on learning verbal and nonverbal tasks among children with autism spectrum disorders. | Thirty-four children, with autism spectrum disorders, ages 4-14 years, were matched and randomly assigned to one of two conditions for learning a novel juice-making task and producing two novel words about the event. Seventeen sighted children were manually guided to perform the task and tactually prompted during imita... | [
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5460,
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10636,
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3123046 | Gonadotrophin responses to oestrogen provocation in women with minimal endometriosis. | The gonadotrophin responses to the negative and positive feedback effects of orally administered ethinyl oestradiol in 12 women with minimal endometriosis were compared with those in six normal women of proven fertility. Basal concentrations of LH, FSH and oestradiol did not differ between the two groups. LH and FSH co... | [
9,
9566,
765,
6045,
2,
706,
3,
707
] | [
"Adult",
"Endometriosis",
"Estradiol",
"Ethinyl Estradiol",
"Female",
"Follicle Stimulating Hormone",
"Humans",
"Luteinizing Hormone"
] | {
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27328683 | Global Genome Biodiversity Network: saving a blueprint of the Tree of Life - a botanical perspective. | BACKGROUND: Genomic research depends upon access to DNA or tissue collected and preserved according to high-quality standards. At present, the collections in most natural history museums do not sufficiently address these standards, making them often hard or impossible to use for whole-genome sequencing or transcriptomi... | [
4017,
3454,
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18017,
1133,
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2580,
252
] | [
"Biodiversity",
"Conservation of Natural Resources",
"Ecosystem",
"Gardens",
"Genomics",
"Humans",
"Pilot Projects",
"Plants"
] | {
"A": 0,
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} |
447671 | The effect of prothrombin fragment 2 on the inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin III. | The effect of prothrombin fragment 2 on the inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin III has been studied. Fragment 2 was found to slow the rate of inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin III about 3-fold. The effect of prothrombin fragment 2 on antithrombin III inhibition was examined by comparing its action in the prese... | [
30,
7550,
424,
11566,
305,
3347,
4343,
4345
] | [
"Animals",
"Antithrombin III",
"Cattle",
"Factor X",
"Kinetics",
"Mathematics",
"Prothrombin",
"Thrombin"
] | {
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"Z": 0
} |
12393166 | Calibrated LCD/TFT stimulus presentation for visual psychophysics in fMRI. | Standard projection techniques using liquid crystal (LCD) or thin-film transistor (TFT) technology show drastic distortions in luminance and contrast characteristics across the screen and across grey levels. Common luminance measurement and calibration techniques are not applicable in the vicinity of MRI scanners. With... | [
1601,
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4901,
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1210,
5160,
188,
2933,
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97,
98,
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2828
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"Brain Mapping",
"Calibration",
"Color Perception",
"Computer Terminals",
"Contrast Sensitivity",
"Data Display",
"Fiber Optic Technology",
"Humans",
"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted",
"Lighting",
"Magnetic Resonance Imaging",
"Photic Stimulation",
"Psychophysics",
"Regression Analysis... | {
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} |
14580022 | 99mTechnetium-labeled methylene diphosphonate uptake in maxillary bone during and after rapid maxillary expansion. | The purpose of this study was to evaluate bone activity at the midpalatal suture that had been biomechanically stimulated by rapid maxillary expansion (RME). A rigid acrylic-bonded expansion device with a maxiskeleton screw was used for RME in three patients who were in three different growth periods. The screw was act... | [
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11569,
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19523,
14492,
13092,
2582,
6814,
6397
] | [
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"Child",
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"Dental Models",
"Female",
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"Humans",
"Male",
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"Maxilla",
"Orthodontic Appliances",
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"Palate",
"Radiopharmaceuticals",
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} |
20416800 | Protein oxidation in emulsified cooked burger patties with added fruit extracts: Influence on colour and texture deterioration during chill storage. | The influence of protein oxidation, as measured by the dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) method, on colour and texture changes during chill storage (2 degrees C, 12days) of cooked burger patties was studied. Extracts from arbutus-berries (Arbutus unedoL., AU), common hawthorns (Crataegus monogynaL., CM), dog roses (Rosa ca... | [
30,
424,
886,
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4759,
4251,
7673,
511,
3121,
2023,
502,
953,
743,
859,
13005,
14715
] | [
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"Cattle",
"Cold Temperature",
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"Emulsions",
"Food Preservation",
"Food Technology",
"Fruit",
"Hydrazines",
"Meat",
"Muscle Proteins",
"Oxidation-Reduction",
"Plant Extracts",
"Protein Carbonylation",
"Refrigeration",
"Rosa"
] | {
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} |
9497527 | [Partial atrioventricular septal defect associated with right atrioventricular valve Ebstein's disease]. | The association of Ebstein's disease and atrioventricular septal defect is extremely rare with only 13 cases described in the literature and none in our country. We described a 15 year-old girl with echo and angiographic diagnosis confirmed by surgery. The non-identification of one of the lesions could impair planning ... | [
1348,
204,
12779,
2,
9618,
3
] | [
"Abnormalities, Multiple",
"Adolescent",
"Ebstein Anomaly",
"Female",
"Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular",
"Humans"
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"J": 0,
"L": 0,
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"N": 0,
"Z": 0
} |
8349512 | Evaluation of animal protein supplements in diets of early-weaned pigs. | Three growth assays were conducted to determine the efficacy of replacing dried skim milk and(or) dried whey in diets of starting pigs with commercially available spray-dried porcine plasma, spray-dried porcine blood, spray-dried bovine plasma, or spray-dried extracted meat protein. In Exp. 1, 236, 24-d-old crossbred p... | [
1214,
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15138,
6832,
592,
2,
2279,
3577,
8955,
35,
2023,
2222,
572,
1883,
12262,
8949
] | [
"Animal Feed",
"Animals",
"Blood",
"Dairy Products",
"Dietary Proteins",
"Eating",
"Female",
"Food Hypersensitivity",
"Food, Fortified",
"Least-Squares Analysis",
"Male",
"Meat",
"Milk",
"Swine",
"Swine Diseases",
"Weaning",
"Weight Gain"
] | {
"A": 1,
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"Z": 0
} |
10573909 | Native Italian speakers' perception and production of English vowels. | This study examined the production and perception of English vowels by highly experienced native Italian speakers of English. The subjects were selected on the basis of the age at which they arrived in Canada and began to learn English, and how much they continued to use Italian. Vowel production accuracy was assessed ... | [
204,
9,
104,
3,
900,
160,
2932,
2934,
561,
5009
] | [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Child",
"Humans",
"Language",
"Middle Aged",
"Phonetics",
"Speech",
"Speech Perception",
"Speech Production Measurement"
] | {
"A": 0,
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"L": 1,
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"Z": 0
} |
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